JP2005198783A - Disposable diaper - Google Patents

Disposable diaper Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005198783A
JP2005198783A JP2004007302A JP2004007302A JP2005198783A JP 2005198783 A JP2005198783 A JP 2005198783A JP 2004007302 A JP2004007302 A JP 2004007302A JP 2004007302 A JP2004007302 A JP 2004007302A JP 2005198783 A JP2005198783 A JP 2005198783A
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diaper
leg
opening
straight line
point
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JP2004007302A
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JP4212483B2 (en
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Haruko Toyoshima
晴子 豊島
Sanae Sagara
早苗 相良
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Kao Corp
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Kao Corp
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Priority to JP2004007302A priority Critical patent/JP4212483B2/en
Priority to TW093135721A priority patent/TW200518723A/en
Priority to KR1020040094927A priority patent/KR101141082B1/en
Priority to CNB2004100952542A priority patent/CN100512781C/en
Publication of JP2005198783A publication Critical patent/JP2005198783A/en
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Publication of JP4212483B2 publication Critical patent/JP4212483B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pantie-shaped disposable diaper capable of being easily applied to an infant aged a few months, making it easy to move a leg during wearing and gently fitted to the skin of the infant. <P>SOLUTION: The pantie-shaped disposable diaper is characterized in that the stretching stress of a girth part is 50-150 cN, the ratio (L1/L2) of the minimum value L1 of crotch width L and the distance L2 from the point P on the opening edge part 82 of a leg opening part positioned at a region becoming minimum in the crotch width L to the vertical straight line La of the diaper passing the end point Q on the side of the abdominal part A of the edge part 82 is 2.0-2.5 and the ratio (S1/S2) of the area S1 of the region surrounded by the straight line Lb connecting the point P and the end point Q and the edge part 82 and the area S2 of the region surrounded by the vertical straight lines Lc and Lc of the diaper passing the point P and the lateral straight lines Ld and Lb of the diaper crossing the straight lines Lc and Lc and passing the end point Q is 0.45-0.55. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、容易にはかせることができるパンツ型の使い捨ておむつに関する。   The present invention relates to a pants-type disposable diaper that can be easily worn.

従来、使い捨ておむつとして、自身で起立したり歩行できるようになった子供(高月齢児)用のパンツ型おむつが知られている(特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, as a disposable diaper, a pants-type diaper for a child (older-aged child) who can stand up or walk by himself is known (see Patent Document 1).

特開2001―478号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-478

従来、パンツ型の使い捨ておむつは、立たせた状態の幼児に、両レッグ開口部に片足づつ足を通させることによってはかせていた。
このため、首が据わっていなかったり、掴まり立ちのできないような低月齢児に着用させること、特に寝かせた状態で履かせることは考慮されていなかった。したがって、低月齢児に好適に用いることのできるパンツ型おむつは未だ提供されていなかった。
Conventionally, a pants-type disposable diaper has been allowed to stand for a standing infant by passing one leg through each leg opening.
For this reason, it was not considered to let a young child whose neck is not set up or to hold and stand, particularly to put it on in a laid state. Therefore, a pants-type diaper that can be suitably used for low-age children has not been provided yet.

本発明の目的は、足を過度に締め付けることをしなくても、足周りからの漏れを防止することができ、しかも、おむつを装着する際に、赤ちゃんの足を容易にレッグ開口部に通す事が可能で、容易にはかせることができる、特に低月齢児用として適したパンツ型の使い捨ておむつを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to prevent leakage from around the foot without excessively tightening the foot, and to easily pass the baby's foot through the leg opening when the diaper is worn. An object of the present invention is to provide a pants-type disposable diaper that is suitable for low-age children and can be easily put on.

本発明は、液保持性の吸収体を備え、腹側部、股下部及び背側部を有し、ウエスト開口部及び一対のレッグ開口部が形成されているパンツ型の使い捨ておむつにおいて、胴回り部はその周方向に伸縮性を有し、該胴回り部における前記吸収体の長手方向端部ラインから前記レッグ開口部の上端ラインまでの領域は、おむつ幅方向に最大伸長率の50%迄伸長させたときの引張荷重が50〜150cNであり、股間幅の最小値L1と、該股間幅が最小となる部位に位置する、前記各レッグ開口部の開口縁部上の点Pから、該開口縁部の腹側部側の端点Qを通るおむつ縦方向の仮想直線Laまでの距離L2との比(L1/L2)が2.0〜2.5であり、前記点Pと前記端点Qとを結ぶ仮想直線Lbと、前記レッグ開口部の開口縁部とで囲まれた領域の面積をS1、該点Pを通るおむつ縦方向の仮想直線Lcと、該仮想直線Lcに直交し前記端点Qを通るおむつ幅方向の仮想直線Ldと、前記仮想直線Lbとで囲まれた領域の面積をS2としたときの前記両領域の面積比(S1/S2)が0.45〜0.55である、使い捨ておむつを提供することにより、前記目的を達成したものである。   The present invention relates to a pants-type disposable diaper comprising a liquid-retaining absorbent body, having an abdominal part, a crotch part, and a dorsal part, and having a waist opening and a pair of leg openings. Is stretchable in the circumferential direction, and the region from the longitudinal end line of the absorber to the upper end line of the leg opening in the waistline is extended to 50% of the maximum elongation rate in the diaper width direction. From the minimum value L1 of the crotch width and the point P on the opening edge of each leg opening located at the position where the crotch width is minimum. The ratio (L1 / L2) with the distance L2 to the virtual straight line La in the diaper longitudinal direction passing through the end point Q on the ventral side of the part is 2.0 to 2.5, and the point P and the end point Q are Surrounded by an imaginary straight line Lb and the opening edge of the leg opening The area of the region is surrounded by the virtual straight line Lc in the diaper vertical direction passing through the point P, the virtual straight line Ld in the diaper width direction orthogonal to the virtual straight line Lc and passing through the end point Q, and the virtual straight line Lb. The object is achieved by providing a disposable diaper in which the area ratio (S1 / S2) between the two regions when the area of the region is S2 is 0.45 to 0.55.

本発明の使い捨ておむつは、足を過度に締め付けることをしなくとも、足周りからの漏れを防止することができ、しかもおむつを装着する際に、赤ちゃんの足を容易にレッグ開口部に通すことが可能で、赤ちゃんに容易にはかせることができる。
本発明の使い捨ておむつは、特に低月齢児に適しており、しかも寝た状態の新生児にも容易にはかせることができるという利点がある。
The disposable diaper of the present invention can prevent leakage from around the foot without excessively tightening the foot, and easily put the baby's foot through the leg opening when wearing the diaper. Can be easily put on the baby.
The disposable diaper of the present invention is particularly suitable for a low-age child and has an advantage that it can be easily applied to a newborn baby who is sleeping.

以下本発明を、その好ましい実施形態に基づき図面を参照しながら説明する。
本発明の一実施形態としての使い捨ておむつ1は、図1に示すように、パンツ型のおむつである。おむつ1は、図2及び図3に示すように、液透過性の表面シート2、液不透過性の裏面シート3及び両シート2,3間に介在された液保持性の吸収体4を有する吸収性本体10と、該吸収性本体10の外側(非肌当接面側)に位置して該吸収性本体10を接合固定している外装体5とを具備し、着用時に着用者の腹側に配される腹側部Aと背側に配される背側部Bとその間に位置する股下部Cと有している。そして、腹側部Aの両側縁部と背側部Bの両側縁部とがヒートシール、高周波シール、超音波シール等の公知の接合手段により互いに接合されて一対のサイドシール部50,50が形成されており、その接合により、おむつ1にはウエスト開口部7及び一対のレッグ開口部8,8が形成されている。
The present invention will be described below based on preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.
The disposable diaper 1 as one embodiment of the present invention is a pants-type diaper as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the diaper 1 has a liquid-permeable top sheet 2, a liquid-impermeable back sheet 3, and a liquid-retaining absorbent 4 interposed between both sheets 2 and 3. It comprises an absorbent main body 10 and an exterior body 5 that is positioned on the outer side (non-skin contact surface side) of the absorbent main body 10 to jointly fix the absorbent main body 10 and is worn by the wearer's stomach. It has an abdominal side A disposed on the side, a back side B disposed on the back side, and a crotch C positioned therebetween. Then, both side edge portions of the ventral side portion A and both side edge portions of the back side portion B are joined to each other by known joining means such as heat seal, high frequency seal, ultrasonic seal, etc., and a pair of side seal portions 50, 50 are formed. The waist opening 7 and a pair of leg openings 8 and 8 are formed in the diaper 1 by the joining.

図2に示すように、吸収性本体10は縦長矩形状をなし、その長手方向をおむつ1の縦方向(図2の上下方向,おむつ長手方向ともいう)に一致させ、公知の接合手段により外装体5の幅方向中央部に接合されている。吸収体4は、長手方向中央部が括れた砂時計状をなし、表面シート2及び裏面シート3間に挟持固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the absorbent main body 10 has a vertically long rectangular shape, the longitudinal direction of which coincides with the vertical direction of the diaper 1 (also referred to as the vertical direction of FIG. 2 or the diaper longitudinal direction), and is externally covered by a known joining means. The body 5 is joined to the central portion in the width direction. The absorber 4 has an hourglass shape in which the central portion in the longitudinal direction is constricted, and is sandwiched and fixed between the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3.

図2及び図3に示すように、吸収性本体10には、その左右両側部に、長手方向へ延びる一対の第1立体ガード6A,6A及び第2立体ガード6B,6Bが形成されている。図3に示すように、第1立体ガード6Aは、吸収性本体10の幅方向内方側に自由端61Aを有し且つ外方側に固定端(立ち上がりの基端)62を有している。自由端61A近傍には、該自由端61Aに沿って、弾性部材63Aが伸縮自在に配設されている。一方、第2立体ガード6Bは、外装材5との固定端64を有しており、該固定端64よりも幅方向外方側に自由端61Bを有している。自由端61B近傍には、該自由端61Bに沿って、弾性部材63Bが伸縮自在に配設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the absorbent main body 10 is formed with a pair of first three-dimensional guards 6A, 6A and second three-dimensional guards 6B, 6B extending in the longitudinal direction on the left and right sides thereof. As shown in FIG. 3, the first three-dimensional guard 6 </ b> A has a free end 61 </ b> A on the inner side in the width direction of the absorbent main body 10 and a fixed end (rising base end) 62 on the outer side. . An elastic member 63A is disposed in the vicinity of the free end 61A so as to be extendable and retractable along the free end 61A. On the other hand, the second three-dimensional guard 6 </ b> B has a fixed end 64 with the exterior material 5, and a free end 61 </ b> B on the outer side in the width direction than the fixed end 64. In the vicinity of the free end 61B, an elastic member 63B is disposed so as to be stretchable along the free end 61B.

図2及び図3に示すように、外装体5は外層シート51と内層シート52との積層体から構成されている。外層シート51はおむつ1の最外面をなし、内層シート52は、外層シート51に隣接しておむつ1の内面側に配されている。外層シート51は、内層シート52の前後端縁から前後方向に延出する延出部を有し、それらの延出部はそれぞれ、外装体5の内層シート52上に吸収性本体10が配置された後、該吸収性本体10の前後端を覆うように該吸収性本体10側に折り返されて接着されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the exterior body 5 is composed of a laminated body of an outer layer sheet 51 and an inner layer sheet 52. The outer layer sheet 51 forms the outermost surface of the diaper 1, and the inner layer sheet 52 is disposed adjacent to the outer layer sheet 51 on the inner surface side of the diaper 1. The outer layer sheet 51 has extending portions extending in the front-rear direction from the front and rear end edges of the inner layer sheet 52, and each of the extending portions has the absorbent main body 10 disposed on the inner layer sheet 52 of the exterior body 5. After that, the absorbent main body 10 is folded back and bonded so as to cover the front and rear ends of the absorbent main body 10.

おむつ1は、図1及び図2に示すように、腹側部A及び背側部Bにおける胴回り部D1,D2それぞれに一対のサイドギャザー90を有し、それにより、おむつ1の胴回り部Dは、その周方向に伸縮性を有している。また、腹側部A及び背側部Bにおけるウエスト部E1,E2それぞれにウエストギャザー70を有し、それにより、おむつ1のウエスト部Eは、その周方向に伸縮性を有している。
ここで、ウエスト部Eとはウエスト開口部7の開口縁部72から下方に股上長さの1/10の長さまでの領域である。一方、胴回り部Dとは、ウエスト部Eよりも下方に位置し且つレッグ開口部8の上端部83の位置よりも上方に位置する領域である。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the diaper 1 has a pair of side gathers 90 in each of the waist portions D1, D2 in the abdominal side A and the back side B, so that the waist portion D of the diaper 1 is , Has a stretchability in the circumferential direction. Moreover, it has the waist gathers 70 in each waist part E1, E2 in the abdominal part A and the back part B, and, thereby, the waist part E of the diaper 1 has a stretching property in the circumferential direction.
Here, the waist portion E is a region from the opening edge portion 72 of the waist opening 7 to the length of 1/10 of the crotch length downward. On the other hand, the waistline portion D is a region located below the waist portion E and above the position of the upper end portion 83 of the leg opening 8.

ウエストギャザー70は、図1及び図2に示すように、腹側部A及び背側部Bにおけるウエスト部E1,E2に、レッグ部弾性部材71を、それぞれウエスト開口部7の開口縁部72に沿って延びるように伸長状態で固定して形成されている。
一対のサイドギャザー90,90は、腹側部A及び背側部Bにおける胴回り部D1,D2それぞれに、それぞれ胴回り部Dの周方向に向けて、複数本の弾性部材91を伸長状態で固定して形成されている。これらの弾性部材91は、少なくとも吸収体4の両側縁よりも幅方向外方の部位に伸長状態で配設固定されており且つ吸収体4と重なる部位の少なくとも幅方向中央部には弾性伸縮性が発現される状態では配設されていない。弾性部材91は、おむつの幅方向に2つに分割された状態で配置されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the waist gather 70 has leg elastic members 71 on the waist portions E1 and E2 on the abdominal side A and the back side B, and the opening edge 72 of the waist opening 7 respectively. It is formed in a stretched state so as to extend along.
The pair of side gathers 90, 90 fix a plurality of elastic members 91 in an expanded state to the waist portions D 1, D 2 in the abdominal side A and the back side B, respectively, in the circumferential direction of the waist portion D. Is formed. These elastic members 91 are disposed and fixed in an extended state at least on the outer sides in the width direction from both side edges of the absorber 4 and are elastically stretchable at least in the center in the width direction of the portion overlapping the absorber 4. It is not arranged in a state where is expressed. The elastic member 91 is arrange | positioned in the state divided | segmented into two in the width direction of a diaper.

また、レッグ開口部8には、その開口縁部82に沿ってレッグギャザー80が形成されている。レッグギャザー80は、開口縁部82に沿って複数本の弾性部材81を伸長状態で固定して形成されている。
以上の各弾性部材71,81,91は何れも外装体5を構成する外層シート51と内層シート52との間に挟持固定されている。
A leg gather 80 is formed in the leg opening 8 along the opening edge 82. The leg gather 80 is formed by fixing a plurality of elastic members 81 in an extended state along the opening edge portion 82.
Each of the elastic members 71, 81, 91 is sandwiched and fixed between the outer layer sheet 51 and the inner layer sheet 52 constituting the exterior body 5.

おむつ1は、低月例児用であり、股上の長さが220mm以下である。股上の長さL3は、展開且つ伸長状態のおむつ全長LT(図4参照)の1/2の長さである。
ここで、展開且つ伸長状態とは、サイドシール部を引き剥がして、おむつを展開状態とし、その展開状態のおむつを、各部の弾性部材を伸長させて、設計寸法(弾性部材の影響を一切排除した状態で平面状に広げたときの寸法と同じ)となるまで拡げた状態をいう。
The diaper 1 is for a low monthly child and has a crotch length of 220 mm or less. The length L3 of the crotch is ½ of the total length LT (see FIG. 4) in the expanded and extended state.
Here, the expanded and extended state means that the side seal portion is peeled off, the diaper is set in the expanded state, the elastic member of each part is expanded in the expanded diaper, and the design dimensions (the influence of the elastic member is eliminated at all). In this state, it is expanded until it becomes the same size as when expanded in a flat shape.

また、胴回り部Dにおける、吸収体4の長手方向端部ライン44からレッグ開口部8の上端ライン84までの領域D’は、おむつ幅方向に最大伸長率の50%迄伸長させたときの引張荷重(以下、胴回り部の伸長荷重ともいう。)が50〜150cNであり、好ましくは50〜130cNである。ここで、「吸収体4の長手方向端部ライン」とは、吸収体4の長手方向端部41(42)の形成するライン及びそれをおむつ幅方向に延長させたラインのことを言う。また、「レッグ開口部の上端ライン」とは、一対のレッグ開口部の各上端部を結んだラインを言う。   Further, the region D ′ in the waistline portion D from the longitudinal end line 44 of the absorbent body 4 to the upper end line 84 of the leg opening 8 is tensile when stretched to 50% of the maximum elongation rate in the diaper width direction. The load (hereinafter also referred to as the extension load of the waistline portion) is 50 to 150 cN, preferably 50 to 130 cN. Here, the “longitudinal end line of the absorber 4” refers to a line formed by the longitudinal end portion 41 (42) of the absorber 4 and a line obtained by extending it in the diaper width direction. The “upper end line of the leg opening” refers to a line connecting the upper ends of the pair of leg openings.

胴回り部の伸長応力が50cN未満であると、胴回り周長が比較的小さめの赤ちゃんに装着した場合に締めつける力が弱いために動きに追従せずにズレ落ちてしまう恐れがある。胴回り部の伸長応力が150cN/cm超であると、レッグ開口部から手を挿入して足をつかむ動作及びをつかんだ足をレッグ開口部から引き出す動作を円滑に行えなくなる恐れがあり、また、装着中、赤ちゃんの肌を強く圧迫する恐れもある。
上記胴回り部の伸長荷重は、少なくとも胴回り部Dにおける、前記吸収体の長手方向端部から股下部迄(レッグ開口部の上端部迄と同じ)の領域D’で上記範囲であればよいが、胴回り部D全体を切り出して測定した伸張荷重が、上記範囲であることがより好ましい。
If the elongation stress at the waistline is less than 50 cN, the tightening force is weak when worn on a baby whose waistline circumference is relatively small, so that there is a risk of slipping off without following the movement. If the stretching stress at the waistline exceeds 150 cN / cm, there is a risk that the operation of inserting the hand from the leg opening to grasp the foot and the operation of pulling the foot grasping from the leg opening cannot be performed smoothly. There is also a risk of squeezing the baby's skin during wearing.
The extension load of the waistline portion may be within the above range in the region D ′ from the longitudinal end of the absorber to the crotch (same as the top end of the leg opening) in at least the waistline D, More preferably, the extension load measured by cutting out the entire waistline portion D is within the above range.

胴回り部の伸長応力は、以下のようにして測定される。
〔胴回り部の伸長応力の測定方法〕
おむつから胴回り部Dにおける、吸収体4の長手方向端部41からレッグ開口部8の上端83の領域D’を、腹側部に位置する部分D1と背側部に位置する部分D2とが連結されたリング状の状態のまま切り取り、これをサンプルとする。尚、ウエスト開口部の開口縁部72から吸収体4の長手方向端部41,42までの距離が、腹側部Aと背側部Bとで異なる場合には、背側部Bにおける吸収体の長手方向端部42の位置に拘わらずに、腹側部Aの長手方向端部41の位置を基準にして、腹側部Aと背側部Bとで同じ範囲(ウエスト開口部の開口縁部72からの距離が同じ範囲)を切り出す。
The elongation stress at the waistline portion is measured as follows.
[Method for measuring elongation stress at waistline]
From the diaper to the waistline portion D, the region D ′ from the longitudinal end 41 of the absorbent body 4 to the upper end 83 of the leg opening 8 is connected to the portion D1 located on the ventral side and the portion D2 located on the back side. It cuts out with the ring-shaped state made, and makes this a sample. In addition, when the distance from the opening edge part 72 of a waist opening part to the longitudinal direction edge parts 41 and 42 of the absorber 4 is different in the ventral part A and the back part B, the absorber in the back part B Regardless of the position of the longitudinal end portion 42, the same range of the ventral portion A and the dorsal portion B (the opening edge of the waist opening) The distance from the part 72 is the same range).

このサンプルを、水平な面上に、腹側部に位置する部分の片面(おむつ外面を形成する面)が、該水平な面に当接するように載置し、自然に収縮した状態における該サンプルの両端部間(左右のサイドシール部同士間)の長さを測定して初期長とする。
そして、そのサンプルを、テンシロン引っ張り試験機〔(株)オリエンテック社製、「RTC−1150A」〕のチャック間に固定し、速度300mm/minで、おむつ幅方向と同じ方向に伸長させる。
そして、サンプルを、初期長から、図2及び図4に示す設計寸法(おむつ展開且つ伸長状態における寸法と同じ、但し、腹側部Aの胴回り部D1と背側部Bの胴回り部D2とで設計寸法が異なる場合にはその平均値)まで伸長させたときの伸長率〔(伸長後の長さ−初期長)/初期長 ×100〕を最大伸長率とし、その最大伸長率の50%の伸長率まで伸長させた時点における引張荷重を求める。
This sample is placed on a horizontal surface so that one side (surface forming the outer surface of the diaper) located on the ventral side is in contact with the horizontal surface, and the sample is in a naturally contracted state. The length between both ends (between the left and right side seal portions) is measured to obtain the initial length.
Then, the sample is fixed between chucks of a Tensilon tensile tester [manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd., “RTC-1150A”] and stretched in the same direction as the diaper width direction at a speed of 300 mm / min.
Then, the sample is measured from the initial length with the design dimensions shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 (same as the dimensions in the diaper deployed and extended state, except for the waist part D1 of the abdominal side A and the waist part D2 of the back side B). If the design dimensions are different, the average value) is the maximum elongation rate (elongation after stretching-initial length) / initial length x 100), and 50% of the maximum elongation rate. The tensile load at the time of extending to the elongation rate is obtained.

図4に示すように、おむつ1は、股間幅(一対のレッグ開口部8,8の開口縁部82,82同士間のおむつ幅方向の距離)Lの最小値L1と、該股間幅Lが最小となる部位に位置する、各レッグ開口部8の開口縁部82上の点Pから、レッグ開口部8の開口縁部82の腹側部A側の端点Qを通るおむつ縦方向の仮想直線Laまでの距離(おむつ幅方向に沿って測定した距離)L2との比(L1/L2)が2.0〜2.5であり、好ましくは、2.2〜2.4である。
前記比(L1/L2)が2.0未満であると、股間幅が小さくなり、レッグ開口部が大きくなるので脚が通し易く、寝かせてはかせやすくなるのでそれだけで好ましいと考えがちであるが、その反面排泄物がレッグ開口部からモレ易くなってしまう。当該値が2.2以上であると、排泄物の漏れが非常に発生しにくくなる。前記比(L1/L2)が2.5超であると股間幅が広くなるので排泄物がモレにくくなるが、低月齢は脚がくの字型に曲がっているので、レッグ開口部に脚は通しにくく、寝かせてはかせにくくなってしまう。この値が2.4以下であると低月齢時への装着性がより向上し、装着時の運動性を阻害し難いので好ましい。
As shown in FIG. 4, the diaper 1 has a crotch width (a distance in the diaper width direction between the opening edges 82 of the pair of leg openings 8, 8) L, and the crotch width L A virtual straight line in the vertical direction of the diaper passing from the point P on the opening edge 82 of each leg opening 8 to the end point Q on the ventral side A side of the opening edge 82 of the leg opening 8, which is located at the smallest part The distance to La (distance measured along the diaper width direction) L2 (L1 / L2) is 2.0 to 2.5, preferably 2.2 to 2.4.
When the ratio (L1 / L2) is less than 2.0, the crotch width is small, and the leg opening is large, so the legs are easy to pass through, and it is easy to lay them down. On the other hand, the excrement becomes easy to leak from the leg opening. When the value is 2.2 or more, excrement leakage is very difficult to occur. If the ratio (L1 / L2) is more than 2.5, the crotch width is widened so that the excrement is difficult to move. However, at low ages, the legs are bent in the shape of a leg, so the legs pass through the leg openings. It's difficult, and it's harder to lie down. When this value is 2.4 or less, it is preferable because the wearability at a low age is further improved and the mobility at the time of wear is hardly inhibited.

図4に示すように、おむつ1は、展開且つ伸長状態における全長LTを2等分する中央線(おむつ幅方向に延びる中央線)を境にして、それより腹側部A側の前身頃Fとそれより背側部側の後身頃Gに区分したときの前記前身頃Fに、前記股間幅Lが最小となる部位を有している。そして、該部位からおむつ長手方向の前後方向に向かうにつれて股間幅Lは漸次増大している。
尚、股間幅Lが、おむつ長手方向の所定の長さに亘って最小値を示す場合には、最も、長手方向中央に近い部位を股間幅が最小となる部位とする。但し、この場合には、最小値を示す部位がおむつ長手方向中央から、端部方向に向かっておむつ全長の1/10以内にあることが好ましい。
As shown in FIG. 4, the diaper 1 has a front body F on the abdominal side A side from a center line (a center line extending in the diaper width direction) that bisects the total length LT in the expanded and extended state. And the front body F when it is divided into the back body G from the back side part has a part where the crotch width L is minimum. The crotch width L gradually increases from the portion toward the longitudinal direction of the diaper longitudinal direction.
In addition, when the crotch width L shows the minimum value over a predetermined length in the diaper longitudinal direction, the part closest to the center in the longitudinal direction is the part where the crotch width is the smallest. However, in this case, it is preferable that the portion showing the minimum value is within 1/10 of the total length of the diaper from the center in the longitudinal direction of the diaper toward the end.

また、図4に示すように、前記点Pと前記端点Qとを結ぶ仮想直線Lbと、該レッグ開口部8の開口縁部82とで囲まれた欠円状の領域Hの面積S1、前記点Pを通るおむつ縦方向の仮想直線Lcと、該仮想直線Lcに直交し前記レッグ開口部8の上端部Qを通るおむつ幅方向の仮想直線Ldと、前記仮想直線Lbとで囲まれた直角三角形状の領域(領域Hと領域Jを合わせた領域)の面積S2としたときの両領域の面積比(S1/S2)が0.45〜0.55であり、好ましくは、0.46〜0.50である。
前記比(S1/S2)が0.45未満であると、レッグ開口部が小さくなるので排泄物がモレにくくなるが、低月齢児は脚がくの字型に曲がっているので、レッグ開口部に脚は通しにくく、寝かせてはかせにくくなってしまう。
前記比(S1/S2)が0.55超であるとレッグ開口部が大きくなるので脚が通し易く、寝かせてはかせやすくなるが、その反面排泄物がレッグ開口部からモレ易くなってしまう。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the area S1 of the segmented region H surrounded by the virtual straight line Lb connecting the point P and the end point Q and the opening edge 82 of the leg opening 8, A diaper longitudinal virtual line Lc passing through the point P, a diaper width virtual line Ld passing through the upper end Q of the leg opening 8 perpendicular to the virtual line Lc, and a right angle surrounded by the virtual line Lb The area ratio (S1 / S2) of both regions when the area S2 of a triangular region (region H and region J is combined) is 0.45 to 0.55, preferably 0.46 to 0.50.
If the ratio (S1 / S2) is less than 0.45, the leg opening becomes small and the excrement becomes difficult to move. However, the younger-aged child is bent in a leg shape, so the leg opening Legs are difficult to pass through and are difficult to lay down.
If the ratio (S1 / S2) is more than 0.55, the leg opening becomes large, so that the leg can be easily passed through and it is easy to lay it down, but on the other hand, the excrement tends to leak from the leg opening.

尚、股間幅Lの最小値L1は、脚を通しやすくはかせ易い点から150〜170mmであることが好ましく、前記面積S1が13.5〜19.0cm程度、前記面積S2が25.0〜35.0cm程度であることが好ましい。 The minimum value L1 of the crotch width L is preferably 150~170mm terms easily Doctor easily through the leg, the area S1 is 13.5~19.0Cm 2 mm, the area S2 is 25.0~ It is preferably about 35.0 cm 2 .

本実施形態のおむつ1は、前記点Pとレッグ開口部の開口縁部82の背側部B側の端点Q’とを結ぶ仮想直線Leと、該レッグ開口部の開口縁部82とで囲まれた欠円状の領域Kの面積をS3、該点Pを通るおむつ縦方向の仮想直線Lcと、該仮想直線Lcに直交し前記端点Q’を通るおむつ幅方向の仮想直線Lfと、前記仮想直線Leとで囲まれた直角三角形状の領域(領域Kと領域Mを合わせた領域)の面積をS4としたときの前記両領域の面積比(S3/S4)が0.45〜0.55、特に0.46〜0.50であることが、股下部から排泄物が漏れることを一層防止できる点から好ましい。   The diaper 1 of the present embodiment is surrounded by a virtual straight line Le that connects the point P and the end point Q ′ on the back side B of the opening edge 82 of the leg opening, and the opening edge 82 of the leg opening. The area of the cutout circular region K is S3, a virtual straight line Lc in the diaper vertical direction passing through the point P, a virtual straight line Lf in the diaper width direction passing through the end point Q ′ perpendicular to the virtual straight line Lc, and The area ratio (S3 / S4) of the two regions is 0.45 to 0.4 when the area of a right triangular region (region K and region M combined) surrounded by the virtual straight line Le is S4. 55, particularly 0.46 to 0.50 is preferable from the viewpoint of further preventing the excrement from leaking from the crotch.

本実施形態のおむつ1は、仰向けに寝た状態の低月齢児にも容易にはかせることができる。おむつの装着方法は特に制限されないが、好ましい装着方法の例を以下に示す。   The diaper 1 of the present embodiment can be easily put on a low-age child who is lying on his back. The method for attaching the diaper is not particularly limited, but an example of a preferred method for attaching is shown below.

(装着方法)
図5(a)に示すように、一方のレッグ開口部8に、一方の手を挿入し、その手で片方の足をつかんで、図5(b)に示すように、その足をレッグ開口部から引き出す。そして、図5(c)に示すように、もう片方の足も同様にして他方のレッグ開口部から引き出す。両足が通ったら、図5(d)に示すように、着用者のウエストまでおむつを引き上げる。このようにして、仰向けに寝た状態の低月齢児等に、おむつ1を容易に装着することができる。
(Installation method)
As shown in FIG. 5 (a), one hand is inserted into one leg opening 8, and one leg is grasped by that hand, and the leg is opened as shown in FIG. 5 (b). Pull out from the section. Then, as shown in FIG. 5C, the other leg is similarly pulled out from the other leg opening. When both feet pass, the diaper is pulled up to the wearer's waist as shown in FIG. In this way, the diaper 1 can be easily attached to a low-age child or the like who is lying on his back.

本実施形態のおむつ1によれば、胴回り部の伸長応力が上記特定の範囲にあることによって、例えば上述した好ましい装着方法によりおむつを装着する場合に、レッグ開口部を通しておむつ内に挿入した手によりおむつの胴回り部を容易に伸長させることができ、また、胴回り部からの圧力により手の自由な動きが妨げられないため、レッグ開口部から手を挿入して足をつかむ動作を極めて円滑に行うことができる。また、それに加えて、レッグ開口部が特定の形状を有するため、足をつかんだ状態で手を引き抜く動作もスムーズに行うことができ、また、着用中の赤ちゃんが足を動かし易く、赤ちゃんに与える負担が小さい。   According to the diaper 1 of the present embodiment, when the elongation stress of the waistline portion is in the specific range, for example, when the diaper is mounted by the preferable mounting method described above, the hand inserted into the diaper through the leg opening portion. The waist part of the diaper can be easily extended, and the free movement of the hand is not hindered by the pressure from the waist part, so the operation of inserting the hand from the leg opening and grabbing the foot is performed very smoothly be able to. In addition, since the leg opening has a specific shape, the hand can be pulled out smoothly while holding the foot, and the baby can easily move the foot while wearing it. The burden is small.

また、胴回り部の伸長応力が上記特定の範囲にあることによって、胴回り周長が比較的小さい赤ちゃんから比較的大きい赤ちゃんまで広い範囲の赤ちゃんに対して、良好なフィット性を示す。即ち、胴回り周長が標準的な周長よりも小さい赤ちゃんにはかせた場合においても、締め付け力の低下が比較的穏やかで、締め付け力の不足を防止できる一方、標準的な周長よりも大きい赤ちゃんにはかせた場合においても、締め付け力の増大が比較的穏やかで、過度の締め付けや装着時の操作性の悪化を防止できる。   Moreover, when the elongation stress of the waistline portion is in the specific range, good fit is exhibited for a wide range of babies having a relatively small waistline circumference to a relatively large baby. In other words, even when it is applied to a baby whose waist circumference is smaller than the standard circumference, the decrease in tightening force is relatively gentle, and the lack of tightening force can be prevented. Even in the case of squeezing, the increase in tightening force is relatively gentle, and excessive tightening and deterioration in operability during mounting can be prevented.

また、おむつ1は、上述したレッグギャザー形成用の弾性部材81の一部81aが、胴回り部D内のサイドギャザー(伸縮部)90内まで延在している。伸縮部内まで延在とは、弾性部材81の一部81aが、弾性部材91が配設されている領域内、具体的には、おむつ縦方向において、相隣接する弾性部材91同士間まで入り込んでいることを意味する。   Moreover, as for the diaper 1, the part 81a of the elastic member 81 for leg gather formation mentioned above is extended in the side gathers (expandable part) 90 in the waist part D. As shown in FIG. The term “extends into the stretchable part” means that a part 81a of the elastic member 81 enters between the elastic members 91 adjacent to each other in the region where the elastic member 91 is disposed, specifically, in the vertical direction of the diaper. Means that

本実施形態のおむつ1の各部を構成する材料としては当該技術分野において通常用いられているものを特に制限なく用いることができる。
例えば表面シート2としては、親水性且つ液透過性の不織布や、開孔フィルムを用いることができる。裏面シート3としては、樹脂フィルムや、樹脂フィルムと不織布等とのラミネート材等を用いることができる。吸収体4としてはフラッフパルプと高吸収性ポリマーの粒子との混合積繊物をティッシュペーパや不織布等(以下、包装材という)でくるんだもの等を用いることができる。立体ガードを構成するシートとしては、撥水性の不織布が好ましく用いられる。外層シート51及び内層シート52としては、各種製法による不織布が好ましく用いられる。
As a material which comprises each part of the diaper 1 of this embodiment, what is normally used in the said technical field can be especially used without a restriction | limiting.
For example, as the surface sheet 2, a hydrophilic and liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric or an apertured film can be used. As the back sheet 3, a resin film, a laminate material of a resin film and a nonwoven fabric, or the like can be used. As the absorbent body 4, a product obtained by wrapping a mixed fiber of fluff pulp and superabsorbent polymer particles with tissue paper, nonwoven fabric or the like (hereinafter referred to as packaging material) can be used. As the sheet constituting the three-dimensional guard, a water-repellent nonwoven fabric is preferably used. As the outer layer sheet 51 and the inner layer sheet 52, nonwoven fabrics produced by various production methods are preferably used.

各部の弾性部材としては、それぞれ各種公知の弾性部材を用いることができ、例えば、各弾性部材の形態としては、糸状のもの(糸ゴム等)、所定幅の帯状のもの(平ゴム等)、薄膜状のもの等を挙げることができ、弾性部材の形成素材としては、天然ゴムの他、スチレン−ブタジエン、ブタジエン、イソプレン、ネオプレン等の合成ゴム、EVA、伸縮性ポリオレフィン、ウレタン等を挙げることができる。
胴回り部に伸縮性を付与する前記弾性部材90としては、糸ゴム状のものが好ましくレッグギャザー形成用の前記弾性部材81としては、平ゴム状のものが好ましく、ウエスト部弾性部材71は平ゴム状のものを用いることが好ましい。
As the elastic member of each part, various known elastic members can be used. For example, as the form of each elastic member, a thread-like thing (thread rubber etc.), a belt-like thing of a predetermined width (flat rubber etc.), Examples of materials for forming elastic members include natural rubber, synthetic rubbers such as styrene-butadiene, butadiene, isoprene, and neoprene, EVA, stretchable polyolefin, urethane, and the like. it can.
The elastic member 90 that imparts stretchability to the waistline is preferably thread rubber, and the elastic member 81 for forming leg gathers is preferably flat rubber, and the waist elastic member 71 is flat rubber. It is preferable to use the shape.

おむつ1は、ウエスト部Eをおむつ幅方向に最大伸長率の50%迄伸長させたときの引張荷重(以下、ウエスト部の伸長応力ともいう。)が100〜250cN、特に130〜200cNであることが、おむつの引き上げ易さとズレ落ちにくさを両立させる点から好ましい。ウエスト部の伸長応力は、おむつからウエスト部Eを、腹側部Aに位置する部分E1と背側部Bに位置する部分E2とが連結されたリング状の状態のまま切り取し、これをサンプルとする以外は、胴回り部の伸長応力と同様にして測定する。   The diaper 1 has a tensile load (hereinafter also referred to as an elongation stress of the waist portion) of 100 to 250 cN, particularly 130 to 200 cN when the waist portion E is stretched in the diaper width direction to 50% of the maximum elongation rate. However, it is preferable from the viewpoint of achieving both ease of raising the diaper and difficulty in slipping off. As for the elongation stress of the waist part, the waist part E is cut out from the diaper in a ring-like state in which the part E1 located on the abdominal side A and the part E2 located on the back side B are connected. Except for the above, it is measured in the same manner as the elongation stress of the waistline portion.

また、レッグギャザー部80をおむつ縦方向に最大伸長率の50%迄伸長させたときの引張荷重(以下、レッグギャザーの伸長応力という。)が50〜200cN、特に80〜150cNであることが、低月齢児の足の通し易さとフィット性を両立させる点から好ましい。
レッグ部の伸長応力は、おむつからレッグ部弾性部材が配されている部位を必要な程度の幅で切り出し、これをサンプルとする以外は、胴回り部の伸長応力と同様にして測定する。ここで「必要な程度の幅」とは、当該部位の伸長荷重を測定するのに必要な最小限度の幅を言い、必要以上の幅を要しない(例えば、吸収体まで含むような幅で切り出すことは要しない)ことを意味する。
In addition, the tensile load (hereinafter referred to as leg gather elongation stress) when the leg gather portion 80 is stretched to 50% of the maximum elongation rate in the diaper longitudinal direction is 50 to 200 cN, particularly 80 to 150 cN. It is preferable from the viewpoint of achieving both ease of foot passage and fit of low-age children.
The elongation stress of the leg portion is measured in the same manner as the elongation stress of the waistline portion, except that a portion where the leg portion elastic member is arranged is cut out from the diaper with a necessary width and used as a sample. Here, the “necessary width” means a minimum width necessary for measuring the extension load of the part, and does not require an unnecessarily large width (for example, cut out with a width including the absorber). Means that it is not necessary).

吸収体4は、その曲げ剛性が1〜25cN/50mmであることがはかせる際に赤ちゃんの股間に沿い易く、着用時にフィットする点から好ましい。曲げ剛性は、おむつ長手方向の剛性と幅方向の曲げ剛性とがあるが、少なくとも幅方向の曲げ剛性が上記範囲内であることが好ましい。   The absorbent body 4 is preferable in that it can be easily along the baby's crotch when the bending rigidity is 1 to 25 cN / 50 mm and fits when worn. The bending rigidity includes rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the diaper and bending rigidity in the width direction, but at least the bending rigidity in the width direction is preferably within the above range.

吸収体4の曲げ剛性は、以下のようにして測定することができる。
〔曲げ剛性の測定方法〕
測定にはテンシロン試験機〔(株)オリエンテック社製のRTC−1150A〕を用い、JIS規格K7171法(プラスチック−曲げ特性の試験方法)に準拠して測定を行う(R1=5.0±0.1mm、R2=5.0±0.2mm)。
試験片をエッジスパン間Lを50mmとした支持台の両エッジ間に渡すように置き、試験片に僅かに接するように圧子先端部を配置する。ロードセル5kg(レンジ200cN)、速度30mm/minの条件で、圧子を降下させ、荷重−たわみ曲線を得る。得られた曲げ応力の最大値を曲げ剛性値(cN/50mm)とする。
The bending rigidity of the absorber 4 can be measured as follows.
[Measurement method of bending stiffness]
The measurement is performed using a Tensilon tester [RTC-1150A manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd.] in accordance with JIS standard K7171 method (plastic-bending property test method) (R1 = 5.0 ± 0). 0.1 mm, R2 = 5.0 ± 0.2 mm).
The test piece is placed so as to pass between both edges of the support base where the edge span L is 50 mm, and the tip of the indenter is arranged so as to slightly touch the test piece. A load-deflection curve is obtained by lowering the indenter under conditions of a load cell of 5 kg (range: 200 cN) and a speed of 30 mm / min. Let the maximum value of the obtained bending stress be a bending rigidity value (cN / 50 mm).

〔試験片の調製方法〕
試験片は、吸収性物品から包装材込みの吸収体を取り出し、その長手方向及び幅方向の中央部から、おむつ長手方向に50mm、幅方向に80mmの長方形状に切り出す。曲げ剛性値の単位中の50mmは試験片の短辺の長さであり、試験時の圧子でたわませた試験片の幅である。試験片は、その長辺を、一方のエッジから他方のエッジに亘る方向に一致させて、両エッジ間に架け渡す。おむつ幅方向の曲げ剛性を測定する場合は、おむつ長手方向80mm、幅方向50mmの試験片を切り出す。曲げ剛性値の単位中の50mmは試験片吸収性物品から台紙込みの吸収体を取り出せない場合は、不織布、フィルム等の材料を含んだ剛性値と各材料の剛性値を測定し、その値から吸収体の剛性値を計算することで、吸収体剛性値を求める。
[Method for preparing test piece]
A test piece takes out the absorber containing a packaging material from an absorbent article, and cuts out from the center part of the longitudinal direction and the width direction in the rectangular shape of 50 mm in a diaper longitudinal direction, and 80 mm in the width direction. 50 mm in the unit of the flexural rigidity value is the length of the short side of the test piece, and is the width of the test piece bent with the indenter at the time of the test. The test piece is bridged between both edges, with the long sides thereof aligned in the direction from one edge to the other. When measuring the bending rigidity in the diaper width direction, a test piece having a diaper longitudinal direction of 80 mm and a width direction of 50 mm is cut out. 50 mm in the unit of bending stiffness value, when the absorbent body including the mount cannot be taken out from the test piece absorbent article, measure the stiffness value including materials such as non-woven fabric and film, and the stiffness value of each material. The absorber stiffness value is obtained by calculating the stiffness value of the absorber.

また、おむつ1は、股間幅Lが最小となる部位に位置する、前記各レッグ開口部8の開口縁部82上の点Pから、レッグ開口部8の開口縁部82の腹側部A側の端点Qまでの距離を、おむつ縦方向に沿って測定した距離L4(図4参照)が75〜95mmであることが低月齢児の足を通し易く、更にレッグ開口部から排泄物が特に漏れ難くなる点から好ましい。   Further, the diaper 1 is located at a position where the crotch width L is minimum, from the point P on the opening edge 82 of each leg opening 8, the ventral side A side of the opening edge 82 of the leg opening 8. A distance L4 (see FIG. 4) measured along the longitudinal direction of the diaper is 75 to 95 mm for the distance to the end point Q of the child, so that it is easy to pass the foot of a low-age child, and excrement particularly leaks from the leg opening. It is preferable because it becomes difficult.

以上、本発明の好ましい一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上述した実施形態に制限されず、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更が可能である。   The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

<実施例1>
図1〜図3に示す形態の使い捨ておむつを製造した。
各部の寸法及び物性値を表1に示した。
<Example 1>
The disposable diaper of the form shown in FIGS. 1-3 was manufactured.
The dimensions and physical properties of each part are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2005198783
Figure 2005198783

<比較例1>
胴回り部の伸長応力を200cNとした以外は、実施例1と同様にしておむつを製造した。
<Comparative Example 1>
A diaper was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the elongation stress at the waistline portion was set to 200 cN.

<比較例2>
前記比(L1/L2)及び前記比(S1/S2)を順に3.0及び0.35とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして使い捨ておむつを製造した。
<Comparative example 2>
A disposable diaper was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ratio (L1 / L2) and the ratio (S1 / S2) were 3.0 and 0.35 in this order.

<性能評価>
実施例及び比較例の使い捨ておむつについて、1)低月齢児に対する装着の容易性及び、2)おむつのズレ落ち性能をそれぞれ下記の方法で評価した。結果を表2に示した。
<Performance evaluation>
About the disposable diaper of an Example and a comparative example, 1) The ease of mounting | wearing with respect to a low-aged child and 2) The slipping-off performance of a diaper were evaluated by the following method, respectively. The results are shown in Table 2.

1)装着の容易性
〔評価方法〕
各おむつを、上述した装着方法1により、低月齢児モデル(静置様態では脚がくの字に曲がっているもの)に装着し、寝かせた状態でレッグ開口部に足を通す際の通し易さと通した後寝かせた状態でおむつを引き上げる際の引き上げ易さについて評価した。
(評価基準)
はかせる際に、足が通し易くその後おむつを引き上げ易ければ○、足は通しにくいが、おむつを引き上げ易ければ△、足も通しにくく引き上げにくければ×とした。
1) Ease of installation [Evaluation method]
Each diaper is attached to a low-age infant model (with the leg bent in the shape of a leg in the stationary state) by the above-mentioned attachment method 1, and it is easy to pass the leg through the leg opening in the laid state. It evaluated about the ease of pulling up when pulling up a diaper in the state laid down after passing.
(Evaluation criteria)
When the diaper was easy to lift, it was difficult to pass the diaper, and it was difficult to lift the diaper. However, the diaper was easy to lift.

2)ズレ落ち性能
〔評価方法〕
低月齢児モデル(静置様態では脚がくの字に曲がっているもの)に各おむつを、ウエスト開口部の周縁端をおへその位置に合わせて装着し、モデルの胸部を実験台に固定する。両足をつかんで足上げ・足キック(低月齢特有の動き)の動作を20回行った時のおむつのズレ落ち量(おへそからの距離)を測定する。
2) Misalignment performance [evaluation method]
Attach each diaper to a model of a young-aged child (a leg bent in a standing manner) with the peripheral edge of the waist opening aligned with the navel, and fix the chest of the model to the laboratory table. Measure the amount of diaper misalignment (distance from the navel) when the feet are lifted and the foot kick (movement specific to low age) is performed 20 times.

Figure 2005198783
Figure 2005198783

表2に示す結果から、実施例の使い捨ておむつは、低月齢児の足を通し易く、しかも寝た状態で引き上げ易く、ズレにくいことがわかる。これに対して、比較例1のおむつは、ズレにくいがはかせにくく、比較例2のおむつは、はかせにくく、ズレ易いことが判る。   From the results shown in Table 2, it can be seen that the disposable diapers of the examples are easy to pass through the feet of low-age infants, are easy to pull up in a sleeping state, and are not easily displaced. On the other hand, it can be seen that the diaper of Comparative Example 1 is difficult to shift but difficult to squeeze, and the diaper of Comparative Example 2 is difficult to squeeze and easy to shift.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態としての使い捨ておむつを示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a disposable diaper as an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1の使い捨ておむつの展開且つ伸長状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a developed and extended state of the disposable diaper of FIG. 図3は、図2のI−I線に沿う断面(股間幅が最小となる部位の断面)を示す模式断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along the line II in FIG. 2 (a cross section of a portion having a minimum crotch width). 図4は、図1の使い捨ておむつの展開且つ伸長状態における外形形状を説明するための平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view for explaining the outer shape of the disposable diaper of FIG. 1 in the expanded and extended state. 図5は、図1の使い捨ておむつを低月齢児に装着する様子を示す図であり、図5(a)は、おむつ外面側から一方のレッグ開口部に手を挿入した状態、図5(b)は、その手で仰向けに寝ている赤ちゃんの片足をつかんで一方のレッグ開口部から引き出した状態、図5(c)は、もう片方の足を同様にして他方のレッグ開口部から引き出した状態、図5(d)は、おむつを引き上げて装着を完了した状態を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which the disposable diaper of FIG. 1 is attached to a low-age child. FIG. 5 (a) shows a state in which a hand is inserted into one leg opening from the outer side of the diaper, FIG. ) Is a state where one hand of a baby sleeping on its back with its hand is pulled out from one leg opening, and in FIG. 5C, the other leg is similarly pulled out from the other leg opening. FIG. 5D shows a state where the diaper is pulled up and the mounting is completed.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 使い捨ておむつ
2 表面シート
3 裏面シート
4 吸収体
6A,6B 立体ガード
7 ウエスト開口部
70 ウエストギャザー
8 レッグ開口部
80 レッグギャザー
82 開口縁部
90 サイドギャザー
A 腹側部
B 背側部
C 股下部
D 胴回り部
E ウエスト部
P 股間幅が最小となる部位に位置するウエスト開口部の開口縁部上の点
Q ウエスト開口部の開口縁部の腹側部側の端点
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Disposable diaper 2 Top sheet 3 Back sheet 4 Absorber 6A, 6B Solid guard 7 Waist opening 70 Waist gather 8 Leg opening 80 Leg gather 82 Opening edge
90 Side gather A Abdominal side B Back side C Crotch part D Girth part E Waist part P A point on the opening edge of the waist opening located in the part where the crotch width becomes the minimum Q The opening edge part of the waist opening Ventral end point

Claims (5)

液保持性の吸収体を備え、腹側部、股下部及び背側部を有し、ウエスト開口部及び一対のレッグ開口部が形成されているパンツ型の使い捨ておむつにおいて、
胴回り部はその周方向に伸縮性を有し、該胴回り部における前記吸収体の長手方向端部ラインから前記レッグ開口部の上端ラインまでの領域は、おむつ幅方向に最大伸長率の50%迄伸長させたときの引張荷重が50〜150cNであり、
股間幅の最小値L1と、該股間幅が最小となる部位に位置する、前記各レッグ開口部の開口縁部上の点Pから、該開口縁部の腹側部側の端点Qを通るおむつ縦方向の仮想直線Laまでの距離L2との比(L1/L2)が2.0〜2.5であり、
前記点Pと前記端点Qとを結ぶ仮想直線Lbと、前記レッグ開口部の開口縁部とで囲まれた領域の面積をS1、該点Pを通るおむつ縦方向の仮想直線Lcと、該仮想直線Lcに直交し前記端点Qを通るおむつ幅方向の仮想直線Ldと、前記仮想直線Lbとで囲まれた領域の面積をS2としたときの前記両領域の面積比(S1/S2)が0.45〜0.55である、使い捨ておむつ。
In a pants-type disposable diaper comprising a liquid-holding absorbent body, having an abdomen, a crotch part and a dorsal part, and having a waist opening and a pair of leg openings,
The waistline portion is stretchable in the circumferential direction, and the region from the longitudinal end line of the absorber to the top end line of the leg opening in the waistline portion is up to 50% of the maximum elongation in the diaper width direction. The tensile load when extended is 50 to 150 cN,
A diaper that passes from the minimum value L1 of the crotch width and the point P on the opening edge of each leg opening located at the position where the crotch width is minimized, to the end point Q on the ventral side of the opening edge The ratio (L1 / L2) to the distance L2 to the imaginary straight line La in the vertical direction is 2.0 to 2.5,
The area of the region surrounded by the virtual straight line Lb connecting the point P and the end point Q and the opening edge of the leg opening is S1, the virtual straight line Lc in the vertical direction of the diaper passing through the point P, and the virtual The area ratio (S1 / S2) of the two regions is 0 when the area of the region surrounded by the virtual straight line Ld in the diaper width direction passing through the end point Q and perpendicular to the straight line Lc and the virtual straight line Lb is S2. Disposable diapers that are between 45 and 0.55.
ウエスト部は、その周方向に伸縮性を有し、該ウエスト部をおむつ幅方向に最大伸長率の50%迄伸長させたときの引張荷重が100〜250cNである請求項1記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the waist part has elasticity in a circumferential direction thereof, and a tensile load when the waist part is extended to 50% of a maximum elongation rate in a diaper width direction is 100 to 250 cN. 前記レッグ開口部には、その開口縁部に沿ってレッグギャザーが形成されており、該レッグギャザー部をおむつ縦方向に最大伸長率の50%迄伸長させたときの引張荷重が50〜200cNである請求項1又は2記載の使い捨ておむつ。 A leg gather is formed in the leg opening along the edge of the opening, and the tensile load when the leg gather is extended to 50% of the maximum elongation in the diaper longitudinal direction is 50 to 200 cN. The disposable diaper according to claim 1 or 2. 前記吸収体の曲げ剛性が1〜25cN/50mmである請求項1〜3の何れか記載の使い捨ておむつ。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the absorber has a bending rigidity of 1 to 25 cN / 50 mm. 股上の長さが220mm以下である請求項1〜4の何れか記載の使い捨ておむつ。
The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a crotch length is 220 mm or less.
JP2004007302A 2003-11-21 2004-01-14 Disposable diapers Expired - Fee Related JP4212483B2 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007082890A (en) * 2005-09-26 2007-04-05 Kao Corp Underwear type diaper
JP2007105115A (en) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-26 Kao Corp Pants-type disposable diaper
JP2018500992A (en) * 2014-12-25 2018-01-18 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Wearable article having an elastic belt
JP2019098047A (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-06-24 王子ホールディングス株式会社 Pants-type diaper

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007082890A (en) * 2005-09-26 2007-04-05 Kao Corp Underwear type diaper
JP4679321B2 (en) * 2005-09-26 2011-04-27 花王株式会社 Pants-type diapers
JP2007105115A (en) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-26 Kao Corp Pants-type disposable diaper
JP4535980B2 (en) * 2005-10-11 2010-09-01 花王株式会社 Pants-type disposable diaper
JP2018500992A (en) * 2014-12-25 2018-01-18 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Wearable article having an elastic belt
JP2019098047A (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-06-24 王子ホールディングス株式会社 Pants-type diaper

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