JP2005198503A - Cut branch gripper - Google Patents

Cut branch gripper Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005198503A
JP2005198503A JP2004004940A JP2004004940A JP2005198503A JP 2005198503 A JP2005198503 A JP 2005198503A JP 2004004940 A JP2004004940 A JP 2004004940A JP 2004004940 A JP2004004940 A JP 2004004940A JP 2005198503 A JP2005198503 A JP 2005198503A
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branch
cut
scissors
diameter
cutting
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JP4540990B2 (en
JP2005198503A5 (en
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Etsuzo Fukuda
悦蔵 福田
Shinichi Fukuda
慎一 福田
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cut branch gripper so designed as to grip a cut branch corresponding to any unspecified diameter of the branch regardless of the branch dimension to collect the branch. <P>SOLUTION: The cut branch gripper has the following structure: a gripping function device comprising a fixing plate 1 enabling immediate grip of the cut branch 9 regardless of its diameter, a depressing plate 2 freely corresponding to the unspecified branch diameter and a coil spring 6 bringing predetermined depressing force to the depressing plate 2, is formed along the cutting blade part of scissors without spoiling cutting function of the scissors so as to grip the cut branch simultaneously with cutting the branch even when having the unspecified branch diameter. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、切り取り枝径寸法に関わらず被切取り枝を把持可能とする切取り枝把持装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cut branch gripping device that can grip a cut branch regardless of the cut branch diameter size.

枝切り鋏のなかで、脚立又は剪定用梯子などを用いることなく高所の枝を切り取ることのできる高枝切り鋏は、剪定用又は刈払い用利器具として広く実用に供されている。
しかし、切取り鋏としての機能構造から、切り取ると同時に被切取り枝を把持し採収することはできなかった。
Among the pruning shears, a high pruning shear that can cut off a branch at a high place without using a stepladder or a pruning ladder is widely used in practice as a pruning or mowing instrument.
However, because of the functional structure as a cutting rod, it was not possible to grasp and collect the cut branch at the same time as cutting.

この改善策として、高所枝の採収や果実の枝ごと採収しを可能とするため、該枝を切断と同時に被切取り枝を把持して落とさずに枝ごと採収するように工夫された高枝切鋏用のアタッチメントが最近実用に供されている。
このアタッチメントは、一定の枝径寸法において、鋏としての切断機能を妨げることなく該鋏の上下刃それぞれ一方の側面に取り付け又は刃のカバーとして取り付けることで、切断と同時に被切取り枝を該アタッチメントが挟み把持し採収ができるようになされている。
As an improvement measure, in order to make it possible to collect high branches and fruits, it is devised so that the branches are harvested at the same time as they are cut, and the branches are harvested without being dropped. An attachment for the Takaeda Kirin has been put into practical use recently.
This attachment is attached to one side of each of the upper and lower blades of the scissors or as a cover of the scissors without obstructing the cutting function of the scissors at a certain branch diameter, so that the attachment branches can be cut at the same time as cutting. It is designed so that it can be gripped and collected.

しかし、このアタッチメントは、いずれも鋏の上下刃に位置固定されるものであることから、切り取り把持可能とする枝径は予め一定寸法内に限定され、鋏自体の有する切断機能範囲を制限することになり、このため不特定の枝径寸法には無理が多く対応できないという欠点があった。
(株)松本商店 〒797−0044 愛媛県東宇和郡宇和町加茂151 (園芸用品欄における 高枝切鋏)
However, since these attachments are all fixed to the upper and lower blades of the scissors, the branch diameter that can be cut and grasped is limited to a predetermined size in advance, and limits the cutting function range of the scissors themselves. For this reason, there is a drawback that it is difficult to cope with unspecified branch diameters.
Matsumoto Shoten Co., Ltd. 151 Kamo, Uwacho, Higashi-Uwa-gun, Ehime Prefecture 797-0044

解決しようとする課題は、枝の切断と同時に被切取り枝を把持し採収する手段において、アタッチメントの装着により該鋏自体の有する切断機能が一定範囲内に制限され、不特定の枝径寸法に対応できない点である。   The problem to be solved is that in the means for grasping and collecting the branch to be cut simultaneously with the cutting of the branch, the cutting function of the heel itself is limited within a certain range by the attachment of the attachment, and the unspecified branch diameter size is set. This is a point that cannot be handled.

本発明は、鋏自体の有する切断可能範囲において、不特定の枝径寸法においても切断と同時に被切取り枝の把持を可能にするため、枝径寸法に関わらず被切取り枝を即把持を行う固定板と、不特定枝径寸法に対応する押さえ板と、この押さえ板に所要の押圧力を付加するコイル・スプリングと、からなる把持機能を鋏の刃部に沿って構成したことを最も主要な特徴とする。   In the present invention, in order to enable grasping of a to-be-cut branch at the same time as cutting even within an unspecified branch diameter size within the cuttable range of the heel itself, the fixing is performed to immediately hold the to-be-cut branch regardless of the branch diameter size. The most important thing is that the gripping function consisting of a plate, a pressing plate corresponding to an unspecified branch diameter, and a coil spring that applies a required pressing force to the pressing plate is constructed along the blade portion of the hook. Features.

本発明の切取り枝把持装置は、枝径寸法に関わらず被切取り枝の把持を可能とするため、切り取り枝径諸条件で該鋏の有する切断許容機能を最大限に発揮できるという大きな利点がある。   Since the cut branch gripping device of the present invention enables gripping of the cut branch regardless of the branch diameter size, there is a great advantage that the cutting permissible function of the scissors can be maximized under various conditions of the cut branch diameter. .

鋏の下刃に設ける固定板と組み合う押さえ板の上刃の刃先寄りの先端部分のみがピンで位置固定され、ピンを中心軸とし、もう一方の端部側が上方のみに所要の押圧力を備えて回動可能としたことは、鋏の使用時諸条件で切取り枝を、枝径寸法に応じて刃元寄りへくわえ込むことになり、容易に切断ができるという効果が大きい。   Only the tip of the upper blade near the cutting edge of the presser plate that is combined with the fixing plate provided on the lower blade of the heel is fixed with the pin, the pin is the center axis, and the other end has the required pressing force only upward. The fact that it is possible to turn it means that the cut branch is added closer to the edge of the blade according to the branch diameter size under various conditions when the scissors are used, and the effect that it can be easily cut is great.

枝切り取り採収作業において、枝径寸法に関わらず被切取り枝を把持可能とする目的を、最少の部品点数で、鋏の有する切断範囲機能を妨げることなく実現した。   In the branch cutting and collecting operation, the object of enabling to grasp the cut branch regardless of the branch diameter size is realized with the minimum number of parts without interfering with the cutting range function of the ridge.

本発明の1実施例で、図1は全体斜視図、図2は図1の右側面図、図3は図2の使用の状態を示す説明図、図4は図3の反対側の側面図である。   1 is an overall perspective view, FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the state of use of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a side view of the opposite side of FIG. It is.

本発明の主体は、鋏における切取り枝把持具系の実装方法にあるので、枝切り鋏や刈込み鋏、剪定鋏等における機能機構系の説明は省略する。
以下図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
Since the subject of the present invention is the mounting method of the cut branch gripper system in the cocoon, the description of the functional mechanism system in the pruning cocoon, the cutting cocoon, the pruning cocoon, etc. is omitted.
Hereinafter, it will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

鋏の下刃5の一方の側面に、刃部に沿って若干の幅寸法を構成する固定板1が鋲1’によって位置固定され、この固定板1と組み合い被切取り枝9を把持するため同じ幅寸法を有する押さえ板2が、上刃4の側面に鋏としての切断機能を妨げることなく設けられている。
なお、使用時、被切取り枝9の把持を確実にするため、固定板1と押さえ板2の向き合う面はそれぞれに荒いギザ状に加工されている。
A fixing plate 1 constituting a slight width dimension along the blade portion is fixed to one side surface of the lower blade 5 of the scissors by the scissors 1 ', and the fixing plate 1 is combined with the fixing plate 1 to hold the cut branch 9 in the same manner. A holding plate 2 having a width dimension is provided on the side surface of the upper blade 4 without hindering the cutting function as a ridge.
In use, the faces of the fixing plate 1 and the pressing plate 2 facing each other are processed into rough jagged shapes in order to ensure the grasping of the cut branch 9.

上刃4の側面に設けられる押さえ板2は、若干寸法の刃部を残して上刃4の刃先端部に位置する先端部分をピン2’により位置固定しかつ回動可能構造とすることで、このピン2’を中心軸とし、押さえ板2のもう一方側部分が回動自在であるようになされている。
なお、押さえ板2の回動自在側端部下部には、上刃4に接する側面に切り欠き部2”を形成し、上刃4側に設けられるストッパ板4’と組み合うことで下降をストップさせ、上刃4に予め設定される所定寸法の刃部が確保されるようにし、回動端部が上方のみに回動可能であるようになされている。
The holding plate 2 provided on the side surface of the upper blade 4 has a structure in which the tip portion located at the blade tip portion of the upper blade 4 is fixed with a pin 2 ′ while leaving a slightly sized blade portion and is rotatable. The other side portion of the pressing plate 2 is rotatable with the pin 2 'as the central axis.
In addition, a notch 2 ″ is formed on the side surface in contact with the upper blade 4 at the lower end of the pivotable side end of the presser plate 2, and the descent is stopped by combining with a stopper plate 4 ′ provided on the upper blade 4 side. The upper blade 4 is provided with a blade portion having a predetermined dimension set in advance, and the rotating end portion can be rotated only upward.

押さえ板2の上方のみ回動可能とされる端部側が、鋏の使用時、切り取り枝径寸法諸条件に応じてピン2’を中心軸とし上方に動き、該被切取り枝9を挟み込み把持を可能とする所要の押圧力を付加するため所定のばね力を構成するコイル・スプリング6が設けられている。
コイル・スプリング6は、押さえ板2の反対側に位置し上刃4の支点ピン7を中心軸として上刃4の側面に取り付けられ、巻き終わり端部の一方を上刃4に設けるストッパ板8に掛けて固定し、もう一方側が上刃4側面を介して押さえ板2回動側端部の上部に形成される若干長さ寸法の切り欠き部3内に掛かるようにし、使用時における被切取り枝9の枝径寸法に対応して可動する押さえ板2の動作を損なうことのないように、コイル・スプリング6の押さえ端部が該切り欠き部3内を移動できるようにすることで、被切取り枝9における所要の把持機能を可能としている。
The end side that can be rotated only above the holding plate 2 moves upward with the pin 2 'as the central axis in accordance with various conditions of the cut-out branch diameter when holding the scissors. A coil spring 6 constituting a predetermined spring force is provided in order to apply a required pressing force that can be applied.
The coil spring 6 is located on the opposite side of the pressing plate 2 and is attached to the side surface of the upper blade 4 with the fulcrum pin 7 of the upper blade 4 as the central axis, and one end of the winding end is provided on the upper blade 4. The other side is hooked into the notch 3 having a slight length formed on the upper end of the rotation side of the presser plate 2 via the side surface of the upper blade 4, and cut off in use. By allowing the holding end of the coil spring 6 to move within the notch 3 so as not to impair the operation of the holding plate 2 that can move corresponding to the branch diameter of the branch 9, The required gripping function in the cut branch 9 is made possible.

このような切取り枝把持具系の実装形態を採用したので、切り取り枝径寸法に関わらず、該鋏の有する切断機能の範囲内において不特定枝径寸法に対応し、不特定の被切取り枝の把持を可能にし採収が容易にできるという効果がある。   Since such a mounting structure of the cut branch gripping tool system has been adopted, it corresponds to an unspecified branch diameter within the range of the cutting function of the scissors, regardless of the cut branch diameter, There is an effect that it can be gripped and can be collected easily.

鋏の有する切断機能範囲において、不特定枝径寸法に関わらず枝切り取り把持し採収できるので、刈り込み、剪定及び果実の枝ごと採収作業以外に、例えば害虫発生の枝ごと駆除や昆虫の性態観察に必要な枝ごと採集などの用途にも適用できる。   In the cutting function range of the moth, it is possible to cut and grasp and collect branches regardless of unspecified branch diameter dimensions. It can also be applied to applications such as collecting branches necessary for state observation.

切取り枝把持装置の構成を示す全体斜視図である。(実施例1)It is a whole perspective view which shows the structure of a cutting branch holding device. (Example 1) 鋏の下刃5に固定板1、上刃4に押さえ板2が取り付けられた状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state in which the fixing plate 1 was attached to the lower blade 5 of the scissors, and the pressing plate 2 was attached to the upper blade 4. 図2の使用状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of FIG. 図3でコイル・スプリング6が装置された状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state by which the coil spring 6 was installed in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 固定板
1’ 鋲
2 押さえ板
2’ ピン
2”、3 切り欠き部
4 上刃
4’、8 ストッパ板
5 下刃
6 コイル・スプリング
7 支点ピン
9 被切取り枝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fixed plate 1 '鋲 2 Holding plate 2' Pin 2 ", 3 Notch part 4 Upper blade 4 ', 8 Stopper plate 5 Lower blade 6 Coil spring 7 Supporting pin 9 Branch to be cut

Claims (2)

鋏の刃部に装着され、枝径寸法に関わらず不特定の枝径に対応し、被切取り枝を常に把持可能とする機能を有することを特徴とする切取り枝把持装置。   A cut branch gripping device, which is mounted on the blade portion of the scissors, has a function of always gripping the cut branch, corresponding to an unspecified branch diameter regardless of the branch diameter size. 請求項1の枝径寸法に関わらず被切取り枝を把持可能とする機能が、鋏の刃部一方の側面に沿って固定される固定板と、鋏の切断機能を妨げることなく該固定板と組み合うようにもう一方の鋏刃部の側面に沿って設けられ、刃先寄り位置にある先端部分を位置固定するピンを中心軸としてもう一方側を上方のみに回動可能とする押さえ板と、切り取り枝径に自在対応し押さえ板の回動端部に被切取り枝を把持可能とする所要の押圧力を付加させるため所要のばね力を構成するスプリング装置と、からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の切取り枝把持装置。   The function of enabling gripping of the cut branch regardless of the branch diameter of claim 1 is a fixing plate that is fixed along one side surface of the blade of the scissors, and the fixing plate without interfering with the cutting function of the scissors. A pressing plate that is provided along the side surface of the other scissors blade portion so as to be assembled, and that can rotate only the other side upward, with a pin that fixes the tip portion located near the blade tip as a central axis, and a cut And a spring device that constitutes a required spring force for applying a required pressing force that can freely correspond to a branch diameter and that can grip a cut branch at a rotating end portion of a pressing plate. The cut branch gripping device according to claim 1.
JP2004004940A 2004-01-13 2004-01-13 A scissor with a cutting edge gripping device Expired - Fee Related JP4540990B2 (en)

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JP2004004940A JP4540990B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2004-01-13 A scissor with a cutting edge gripping device

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JP2004004940A JP4540990B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2004-01-13 A scissor with a cutting edge gripping device

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JP2005198503A true JP2005198503A (en) 2005-07-28
JP2005198503A5 JP2005198503A5 (en) 2007-02-15
JP4540990B2 JP4540990B2 (en) 2010-09-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011036330A (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-02-24 Asahi Breweries Ltd Belt-like member cutting tool
JP2016042829A (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-04-04 アルスコーポレーション株式会社 Cutting object sandwiching member and branch scissors comprising it

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105965555B (en) * 2016-05-26 2018-03-02 陈欢 Auxiliary straight line is cut

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6033841U (en) * 1983-08-12 1985-03-08 塚田 武雄 Cutting object holder for scissors
JPH01178344U (en) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-20
JPH099782A (en) * 1995-07-01 1997-01-14 Arusu Corp Kk Long scissors equipped with nipping member and used for high branch
JPH0928188A (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-02-04 Arusu Corp Kk Long garden clippers for high tree branch equipped with branch-nipping member

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6033841U (en) * 1983-08-12 1985-03-08 塚田 武雄 Cutting object holder for scissors
JPH01178344U (en) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-20
JPH099782A (en) * 1995-07-01 1997-01-14 Arusu Corp Kk Long scissors equipped with nipping member and used for high branch
JPH0928188A (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-02-04 Arusu Corp Kk Long garden clippers for high tree branch equipped with branch-nipping member

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011036330A (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-02-24 Asahi Breweries Ltd Belt-like member cutting tool
JP2016042829A (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-04-04 アルスコーポレーション株式会社 Cutting object sandwiching member and branch scissors comprising it

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