JP2005197918A - Receiver of cordless telephone set - Google Patents

Receiver of cordless telephone set Download PDF

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JP2005197918A
JP2005197918A JP2004000960A JP2004000960A JP2005197918A JP 2005197918 A JP2005197918 A JP 2005197918A JP 2004000960 A JP2004000960 A JP 2004000960A JP 2004000960 A JP2004000960 A JP 2004000960A JP 2005197918 A JP2005197918 A JP 2005197918A
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band
attenuator
level
filter
signal
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Hirotsugu Haraguchi
浩紹 原口
Toshiyuki Sugitani
俊幸 杉谷
Shinji Fukuda
真二 福田
Tatsuro Fukuda
達朗 福田
Akihiko Hirata
明彦 平田
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a receiver of a cordless telephone set that can precisely control an attenuation rate and a band-removed component in a reception frequency band according to the intensity of a received wave signal and frequency components of disturbance waves and properly suppress influence of disturbance waves even when used in an environment where many disturbance waves are present. <P>SOLUTION: A control part 20 has a level decision means 20b, an error decision means 20c, a switch control means 20a, and a signal processing means 20d of performing processing based upon decision results of the level decision means 20b and error decision means 20c and sends out a switch control signal to a switch control means 20a according to the processing result, and the signal processing means 20d selects an attenuator 4a through the switch control means 20a when the level of the received wave signal exceeds a specified level and a band-removing filter 6a is selected through the switch control means 20a when error information is sent out as a result of a decision on received data although the attenuator 4a is operated. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、例えばISM周波数帯などのような妨害波が多数存在し、また用いる周波数帯域が近傍周波数帯の影響を受けやすいコードレス電話機の受信機に関する。   The present invention relates to a receiver for a cordless telephone in which many interference waves such as an ISM frequency band exist and the frequency band to be used is easily affected by a nearby frequency band.

一般に、GMSK変調などを採用したディジタル無線通信システムにおいて使用される受信機では、受信系の非線形性による歪みが、誤り率を大きくする要因になる。例えば、高周波増幅器や周波数変換器のダイナミックレンジを超える大レベルの無線周波信号が入力されると、高周波増幅器および周波数変換器が飽和して、いわゆる相互変調と呼ばれる非希望波の生成による妨害波となり、これが受信データの誤り率増大の要因すなわち通話品質の低下の要因となり、不快な通話となってしまう。   In general, in a receiver used in a digital radio communication system employing GMSK modulation or the like, distortion due to nonlinearity of the reception system becomes a factor that increases the error rate. For example, if a radio frequency signal of a large level exceeding the dynamic range of a high frequency amplifier or frequency converter is input, the high frequency amplifier and the frequency converter are saturated and become an interference wave due to the generation of undesired waves called so-called intermodulation. This causes an increase in the error rate of received data, that is, a cause of a decrease in call quality, resulting in an uncomfortable call.

そこで、従来のコードレス電話機の受信機についての最も一般的に用いられる対策として、例えば次のようにして誤り率の劣化を防止している。   Therefore, as a most commonly used measure for a conventional cordless telephone receiver, for example, the deterioration of the error rate is prevented as follows.

図4は、従来のコードレス電話機の受信機を示すブロック図である(例えば特許文献2参照)。図4において、1はアンテナ、2はアンテナを送受信により切り換えるアンテナ切換え器、3a、3bは後述の減衰器4aか又は後述のバイパス回路4を選択する減衰切換えスイッチ、4は減衰器4aのバイパス回路、4aは減衰率が受信信号のレベルにより制御される減衰器(アッテネータ)、8aは広帯域の帯域通過フィルタ(以下、「広帯域フィルタ」という)、9は受信波信号を増幅する低雑音増幅器(LNA)、10は受信波信号を中間周波信号に変換する周波数変換器(以下、「受信ミキサ」ともいう)、11は局部発振信号を発生する局部発振器、12は中間周波信号を増幅する中間周波数増幅器、13は受信波信号の変調信号を復調するための復調器、15は中間周波数増幅器12からの中間周波信号に基づいて受信電波の強度(すなわち受信波信号のレベル)を検出するための電界強度検知器、16は復調され変換された復調信号14(ベースバンド信号)から受信データを取り出すための受信デコーダ、20は全体を制御する制御部(CPU)である。制御部20は、減衰切換えスイッチ3a、3bを制御するスイッチ制御手段20aと、電界強度検知器15で検出した受信波信号のレベルに基づいて判定を行うレベル判定手段20bと、受信デコーダ16からの受信データに基づいて誤りの有無を判定するエラー判定手段20cと、レベル判定手段20bおよびエラー判定手段20cにおける判定結果に基づいて処理を行う信号処理手段20dとを有する。なお、周波数変換器10の出力信号から不要成分を除去する中間周波フィルタは図示を省略する。   FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a conventional cordless telephone receiver (see, for example, Patent Document 2). In FIG. 4, 1 is an antenna, 2 is an antenna switch for switching antennas by transmission and reception, 3a and 3b are attenuator switching switches for selecting a later-described attenuator 4a or a later-described bypass circuit 4, and 4 is a bypass circuit for the attenuator 4a. 4a is an attenuator whose attenuation factor is controlled by the level of the received signal, 8a is a broadband band-pass filter (hereinafter referred to as "wideband filter"), and 9 is a low noise amplifier (LNA) that amplifies the received wave signal. ) 10 is a frequency converter (hereinafter also referred to as “reception mixer”) that converts a received wave signal into an intermediate frequency signal, 11 is a local oscillator that generates a local oscillation signal, and 12 is an intermediate frequency amplifier that amplifies the intermediate frequency signal. , 13 is a demodulator for demodulating the modulated signal of the received wave signal, and 15 is the received radio wave based on the intermediate frequency signal from the intermediate frequency amplifier 12. Field strength detector 16 for detecting the degree (that is, the level of the received wave signal), 16 is a receiving decoder for extracting received data from the demodulated signal 14 (baseband signal) demodulated and converted, and 20 controls the whole. A control unit (CPU). The control unit 20 includes a switch control unit 20a that controls the attenuation changeover switches 3a and 3b, a level determination unit 20b that performs determination based on the level of the received wave signal detected by the electric field strength detector 15, and a An error determination unit 20c that determines the presence or absence of an error based on received data, and a signal processing unit 20d that performs processing based on the determination results of the level determination unit 20b and the error determination unit 20c. An intermediate frequency filter that removes unnecessary components from the output signal of the frequency converter 10 is not shown.

このように構成されたコードレス電話機の受信機について、その動作を説明する。到来電波をアンテナ1で受波することによりアンテナ1から出力される受信波信号は、高周波増幅器としての低雑音増幅器9で増幅されたのち周波数変換器10に入力され、この周波数変換器10で局部発振器11から発生された局部発振信号と混合されて、中間周波信号に周波数変換される。この中間周波信号は、帯域フィルタ(図示省略)で所定の帯域成分のみが抽出されたのち、中間周波数増幅器12で増幅されて、復調器13に供給される。ここまでがスーパーヘテロダインと呼ばれる受信回路の構成であり、一般的によく用いられている。   The operation of the receiver of the cordless telephone configured as described above will be described. A received wave signal output from the antenna 1 by receiving an incoming radio wave by the antenna 1 is amplified by a low noise amplifier 9 as a high frequency amplifier and then input to a frequency converter 10. The signal is mixed with the local oscillation signal generated from the oscillator 11 and converted into an intermediate frequency signal. From this intermediate frequency signal, only a predetermined band component is extracted by a band filter (not shown), then amplified by the intermediate frequency amplifier 12 and supplied to the demodulator 13. Up to this point, the configuration of a receiving circuit called superheterodyne is generally used.

このような構成の受信機において低雑音増幅器9および周波数変換器10が飽和するのを防ぐため、受信帯域を通過させる広帯域フィルタ8aの前段に、減衰器4aと、減衰器4aのパイパス経路を形成するための減衰切換えスイッチ3aと3bとを配設し(例えば特許文献1参照)、受信波信号の電界強度を調べるために、中間周波数増幅器12の途中
から信号を取り出し、中間周波数増幅器12からの中間周波信号に基づいて受信波信号のレベルを検知する電界強度検知器15を設け、制御部20には、電界強度検知器15からの受信波信号のレベルを判定するためのレベル判定手段20bと、そのレベルに基づいて所定の判定の処理を行う信号処理手段20dと、信号処理手段20dとの連係により減衰切換えスイッチ3aと3bを制御するスイッチ制御手段20aとを有し、スイッチ制御手段20aは、アンテナ1からの受信波信号が減衰器4aを通過するか、または減衰器4aのバイパス回路4を通過するようにする。
In order to prevent the low noise amplifier 9 and the frequency converter 10 from being saturated in the receiver having such a configuration, an attenuator 4a and a bypass path of the attenuator 4a are formed in front of the wideband filter 8a that passes the reception band. Attenuation switching switches 3a and 3b are provided (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and in order to examine the electric field strength of the received wave signal, a signal is extracted from the middle of the intermediate frequency amplifier 12, An electric field strength detector 15 for detecting the level of the received wave signal based on the intermediate frequency signal is provided, and the control unit 20 includes level determining means 20b for determining the level of the received wave signal from the electric field strength detector 15. The attenuation changeover switches 3a and 3b are controlled by the linkage between the signal processing means 20d for performing a predetermined determination process based on the level and the signal processing means 20d. And a switch control means 20a for the switch control means 20a is either received wave signal from the antenna 1 passes through the attenuator 4a, or to pass through the bypass circuit 4 of the attenuator 4a.

このような従来の受信機における動作は、受信波信号のレベルが所定の閾値を超えているとレベル判定手段20bが判定した時、減衰器4aが有効となるように(受信波信号が減衰器4aを通過するように)切換え制御されることで、無線周波信号の受信レベルは必要以上に増加することがなくなる。   The operation of such a conventional receiver is such that the attenuator 4a becomes effective when the level determination means 20b determines that the level of the received wave signal exceeds a predetermined threshold (the received wave signal is attenuated). By performing switching control (passing 4a), the reception level of the radio frequency signal does not increase more than necessary.

こうした機能を有する従来のコードレス電話機の受信機について、妨害波が多数存在する環境の下では、妨害波による受話品質の低下を防ぐため、受信レベルが高くかつ妨害波のレベルも高い場合には、高周波段の利得を調整して入力信号レベルを減衰させ、高周波段の歪みによる相互変調妨害波の発生を抑制することが行われる。
特開平10−28066号公報 特開平10−336068号公報
For the receiver of a conventional cordless telephone having such a function, in an environment where there are a large number of jamming waves, in order to prevent a decrease in reception quality due to jamming waves, when the reception level is high and the level of jamming waves is also high, The gain of the high frequency stage is adjusted to attenuate the input signal level, thereby suppressing the generation of intermodulation interference waves due to the distortion of the high frequency stage.
JP-A-10-28066 JP-A-10-336068

しかし、従来のコードレス電話機の受信機においては、受信波信号の減衰量の可変しかできず、特定の強力な妨害波や不要な帯域に存在する妨害波に対しては大きな減衰量を確保することが難しく、そのため、信号波のレベルが大きく妨害波のレベルも大きいような場合(例えばISMバンドと呼ばれる2.4Gヘルツ周波数帯における電子レンジなどからの妨害波)、周波数変換器10に入力する妨害波のレベルが大きくなり、周波数変換器10において相互変調歪み(IM)の発生により、信号対妨害波比(C/IM比)が極端に劣化するという問題点を有していた。   However, conventional cordless telephone receivers can only change the attenuation of the received wave signal, and ensure a large amount of attenuation for specific strong interference waves and interference waves in unnecessary bands. Therefore, when the level of the signal wave is large and the level of the disturbing wave is also large (for example, the disturbing wave from a microwave oven in the 2.4 GHz frequency band called ISM band), the interference input to the frequency converter 10 The wave level is increased, and the signal-to-interference wave ratio (C / IM ratio) is extremely deteriorated due to the generation of intermodulation distortion (IM) in the frequency converter 10.

このコードレス電話機の受信機では、妨害波の多い環境で使用した場合でも、受信波信号の強度および妨害波の周波数成分に応じて受信周波数帯域の減衰率や帯域除去成分を精細に制御して、妨害波の影響を適切に抑えることが要求されている。   In this cordless telephone receiver, even when used in an environment with many jamming waves, the attenuation rate and band elimination component of the received frequency band are finely controlled according to the intensity of the received wave signal and the frequency component of the jamming wave, There is a demand to appropriately suppress the effects of interference.

本発明は、この要求を満たすため、受信波信号の強度および妨害波の周波数成分に応じて受信周波数帯域の減衰率や帯域除去成分を精細に制御することができ、妨害波の多い環境で使用した場合でも妨害波の影響を適切に抑えることができるコードレス電話機の受信機を提供することを目的とする。   In order to satisfy this requirement, the present invention can finely control the attenuation rate and band elimination component of the reception frequency band according to the intensity of the reception wave signal and the frequency component of the interference wave, and is used in an environment where there are many interference waves. It is an object of the present invention to provide a receiver for a cordless telephone that can appropriately suppress the influence of an interfering wave even in the case of failure.

本発明のコードレス電話機の受信機は、アンテナからの受信波信号を増幅する低雑音増幅器の前段に配置された減衰器か又は減衰器のバイパス経路を選択する減衰切換えスイッチと、低周波増幅器と減衰器との間に配設された帯域除去フィルタか帯域除去フィルタのバイパス経路を選択する帯域除去切換えスイッチと、復調信号から受信データを生成する受信デコーダ器と、受信波信号のレベルを検知する電界強度検知器と、全体を制御する制御部とを有し、制御部は、電界強度検知器で検知されたレベルを判定するレベル判定手段と、受信デコーダ器からの受信データを判定してエラーの有無を判定する誤り判定手段と、各切換えスイッチを制御するスイッチ制御手段と、レベル判定手段および誤り判定手段における判定結果に基づいて処理を行うと共に処理結果に基づいてスイッチ制御手段へスイッチ制御信号を送出する信号処理手段とを有し、信号処理手段は、受信波信号のレベル
が所定レベルを超える場合には、スイッチ制御手段を介して減衰切換えスイッチに減衰器を選択させ、減衰器を動作させたにもかかわらず受信データの判定において誤り情報が送出されている場合にはスイッチ制御手段を介して帯域除去切換えスイッチに帯域除去フィルタを選択させる構成を備えている。
The receiver of the cordless telephone according to the present invention includes an attenuator switch that selects an attenuator or an attenuator bypass path disposed in front of a low-noise amplifier that amplifies a received wave signal from an antenna, a low-frequency amplifier, and an attenuation A band elimination filter for selecting a band elimination filter or a bypass path of the band elimination filter, a reception decoder for generating reception data from the demodulated signal, and an electric field for detecting the level of the reception wave signal. An intensity detector and a control unit that controls the whole; the control unit determines the level detected by the electric field intensity detector; and the received data from the reception decoder to determine the error. Error determination means for determining presence / absence, switch control means for controlling each changeover switch, processing based on determination results in the level determination means and the error determination means. And a signal processing means for sending a switch control signal to the switch control means based on the processing result. When the level of the received wave signal exceeds a predetermined level, the signal processing means passes through the switch control means. In the case where error information is transmitted in the determination of received data even though the attenuator is selected by the attenuation changeover switch and the attenuator is operated, the band removal filter is supplied to the band removal changeover switch via the switch control means. It has a configuration to select.

これにより、受信波信号の強度および妨害波の周波数成分に応じて受信周波数帯域の減衰率や帯域除去成分を精細に制御することができ、妨害波の多い環境で使用した場合でも妨害波の影響を適切に抑えることができるコードレス電話機の受信機が得られる。   This makes it possible to finely control the attenuation rate and band rejection component of the received frequency band according to the intensity of the received wave signal and the frequency component of the jamming wave, and the influence of the jamming wave even when used in an environment with many jamming waves. As a result, a cordless telephone receiver can be obtained.

本発明のコードレス電話機は、アンテナからの受信波信号を増幅する低雑音増幅器の前段に配置された減衰器か又は減衰器のバイパス経路を選択する減衰切換えスイッチと、低周波増幅器と減衰器との間に配設された帯域除去フィルタか帯域除去フィルタのバイパス経路を選択する帯域除去切換えスイッチと、復調信号から受信データを生成する受信デコーダ器と、受信波信号のレベルを検知する電界強度検知器と、全体を制御する制御部とを有し、制御部は、電界強度検知器で検知されたレベルを判定するレベル判定手段と、受信デコーダ器からの受信データを判定してエラーの有無を判定する誤り判定手段と、各切換えスイッチを制御するスイッチ制御手段と、レベル判定手段および誤り判定手段における判定結果に基づいて処理を行うと共に処理結果に基づいてスイッチ制御手段へスイッチ制御信号を送出する信号処理手段とを有し、信号処理手段は、受信波信号のレベルが所定レベルを超える場合には、スイッチ制御手段を介して減衰切換えスイッチに減衰器を選択させ、減衰器を動作させたにもかかわらず受信データの判定において誤り情報が送出されている場合にはスイッチ制御手段を介して帯域除去切換えスイッチに帯域除去フィルタを選択させることにより、受信波信号の信号強度(電界強度)だけで受信波信号の減衰量の切換えを行なうだけでなく、受信データの誤りの有無においても減衰器の切換えと帯域除去フィルタの切り換えを行なうことができるので、受信波信号の強度および妨害波の周波数成分に応じて受信周波数帯域の減衰率や帯域除去成分を精細に制御することができ、妨害波の多い環境で使用した場合でも妨害波の影響を適切に抑えることができるという有利な効果が得られる。   The cordless telephone of the present invention includes an attenuator switching switch that selects an attenuator disposed in front of a low-noise amplifier that amplifies a received wave signal from an antenna or a bypass path of the attenuator, and a low-frequency amplifier and an attenuator. A band elimination switch for selecting a band elimination filter or a bypass path of the band elimination filter disposed between, a reception decoder for generating reception data from the demodulated signal, and an electric field strength detector for detecting the level of the reception wave signal And a control unit that controls the whole. The control unit determines the level detected by the electric field strength detector and the received data from the receiving decoder to determine whether there is an error. Processing based on the determination results of the error determination means, the switch control means for controlling each changeover switch, the level determination means and the error determination means Both of them have signal processing means for sending a switch control signal to the switch control means based on the processing result, and the signal processing means attenuates via the switch control means when the level of the received wave signal exceeds a predetermined level. When the attenuator is selected by the changeover switch and error information is transmitted in the determination of received data even though the attenuator is operated, the band removal filter is selected for the band removal changeover switch via the switch control means. By doing so, not only the attenuation of the received wave signal is switched only by the signal strength (electric field strength) of the received wave signal, but also the attenuator is switched and the band elimination filter is switched even if there is an error in the received data. Therefore, the attenuation rate and band elimination component of the reception frequency band can be refined according to the intensity of the reception wave signal and the frequency component of the interference wave. It can be controlled, advantageous effect that the influence of the interference wave even when used on high interference wave environment can be properly suppressed can be obtained.

さらに、広帯域フィルタか又は複数の狭帯域フィルタのいずれかを選択する帯域切換えスイッチを低雑音増幅と帯域除去フィルタとの間に配設し、複数の狭帯域フィルタは、広帯域フィルタの周波数帯域の全特性を少なくとも2分割した周波数特性を有し、広帯域フィルタと同等の特性を補完することにより、減衰器において妨害波の十分な減衰が得られない場合、帯域除去による妨害波の除去と共に帯域フィルタの周波数特性の変更による妨害波の除去を行うことができるので、妨害波の周波数成分に応じた帯域除去を精細に行うことができるという有利な効果が得られる。   In addition, a band changeover switch for selecting either the wideband filter or the plurality of narrowband filters is disposed between the low noise amplification and the band elimination filter, and the plurality of narrowband filters are arranged in the entire frequency band of the wideband filter. If the attenuator cannot obtain sufficient attenuation of the interfering wave by complementing the characteristic equivalent to that of the wideband filter by having a frequency characteristic obtained by dividing the characteristic into at least two parts, the bandpass filter can be removed along with the removal of the interfering wave by band elimination. Since the interference wave can be removed by changing the frequency characteristic, an advantageous effect that the band removal according to the frequency component of the interference wave can be precisely performed is obtained.

さらに、減衰器は減衰切換えスイッチにより選択される複数の減衰器から構成されると共に帯域除去フィルタは帯域除去切換えスイッチにより選択される複数の帯域除去フィルタから構成され、複数の減衰器はそれぞれ減衰率が異なると共に複数の帯域除去フィルタは帯域除去の中心周波数が異なることにより、受信波信号の強度および妨害波の周波数成分に応じて受信周波数帯域の減衰率や帯域除去成分を更に精細に制御することができるので、妨害波の多い環境で使用した場合でも妨害波の影響を更に適切に抑えることができるという有利な効果が得られる。   Furthermore, the attenuator is composed of a plurality of attenuators selected by an attenuation switch, and the band elimination filter is composed of a plurality of band elimination filters selected by a band elimination switch, and each of the attenuators has an attenuation factor. In addition, different band elimination filters have different center frequencies for band elimination, so that the attenuation rate and band elimination component of the received frequency band can be controlled more precisely according to the intensity of the received wave signal and the frequency component of the interference wave. Therefore, even when used in an environment with many interference waves, an advantageous effect that the influence of the interference waves can be suppressed more appropriately can be obtained.

本発明は、受信波信号の強度および妨害波の周波数成分に応じて受信周波数帯域の減衰率や帯域除去成分を精細に制御し、妨害波の多い環境で使用した場合でも妨害波の影響を適切に抑えるという目的を、受信波信号のレベルが所定レベルを超える場合には、スイッ
チ制御手段を介して減衰切換えスイッチに減衰器を選択させ、減衰器を動作させたにもかかわらず受信データの判定において誤り情報が送出されている場合にはスイッチ制御手段を介して帯域除去切換えスイッチに帯域除去フィルタを選択させることにより実現した。
The present invention precisely controls the attenuation rate and band elimination component of the received frequency band according to the intensity of the received wave signal and the frequency component of the jamming wave, so that the influence of the jamming wave is adequate even when used in an environment with many jamming waves. If the level of the received wave signal exceeds the specified level, the attenuation changeover switch is selected via the switch control means, and the received data is judged regardless of the operation of the attenuator. In the case where error information is sent out, the band removal switching switch is made to select the band removal filter via the switch control means.

上記課題を解決するためになされた第1の発明は、アンテナからの受信波信号を増幅する低雑音増幅器の前段に配置された減衰器か又は減衰器のバイパス経路を選択する減衰切換えスイッチと、低周波増幅器と減衰器との間に配設された帯域除去フィルタか帯域除去フィルタのバイパス経路を選択する帯域除去切換えスイッチと、復調信号から受信データを生成する受信デコーダ器と、受信波信号のレベルを検知する電界強度検知器と、全体を制御する制御部とを有し、制御部は、電界強度検知器で検知されたレベルを判定するレベル判定手段と、受信デコーダ器からの受信データを判定してエラーの有無を判定する誤り判定手段と、各切換えスイッチを制御するスイッチ制御手段と、レベル判定手段および誤り判定手段における判定結果に基づいて処理を行うと共に処理結果に基づいてスイッチ制御手段へスイッチ制御信号を送出する信号処理手段とを有し、信号処理手段は、受信波信号のレベルが所定レベルを超える場合には、スイッチ制御手段を介して減衰切換えスイッチに減衰器を選択させ、減衰器を動作させたにもかかわらず受信データの判定において誤り情報が送出されている場合にはスイッチ制御手段を介して帯域除去切換えスイッチに帯域除去フィルタを選択させることとしたものであり、受信波信号の信号強度(電界強度)だけで受信波信号の減衰量の切換えを行なうだけでなく、受信データの誤りの有無においても減衰器の切換えと帯域除去フィルタの切り換えを行なうことができるので、受信波信号の強度および妨害波の周波数成分に応じて受信周波数帯域の減衰率や帯域除去成分を精細に制御することができ、妨害波の多い環境で使用した場合でも妨害波の影響を適切に抑えることができるという作用・効果を有する。   A first invention made to solve the above-described problems is an attenuation switch that selects an attenuator or a bypass path of an attenuator arranged in a stage preceding a low-noise amplifier that amplifies a received wave signal from an antenna; A band elimination switch for selecting a band elimination filter or a bypass path of the band elimination filter disposed between the low frequency amplifier and the attenuator, a reception decoder for generating reception data from the demodulated signal, and a reception wave signal It has a field strength detector for detecting the level and a control unit for controlling the whole, and the control unit receives the level judgment means for judging the level detected by the field strength detector, and the received data from the reception decoder. Error determination means for determining whether there is an error, switch control means for controlling each changeover switch, level determination means, and error determination means And a signal processing means for sending a switch control signal to the switch control means based on the processing result, and the signal processing means performs switch control when the level of the received wave signal exceeds a predetermined level. In the case where error information is transmitted in the determination of received data even though the attenuator is selected via the means and the attenuator is operated, the band removal changeover switch is switched via the switch control means. The band elimination filter is selected and not only the attenuation of the received wave signal is switched only by the signal strength (electric field strength) of the received wave signal but also the presence or absence of an error in the received data. Since the switching and switching of the band elimination filter can be performed, the reception frequency band depends on the intensity of the received wave signal and the frequency component of the interference wave. The decay rate and bandwidth component removed can be controlled finely, having operations and effects of the influence of the interference wave even when used on high interference wave environment can be properly suppressed.

上記課題を解決するためになされた第2の発明は、広帯域フィルタか又は複数の狭帯域フィルタのいずれかを選択する帯域切換えスイッチを低雑音増幅と帯域除去フィルタとの間に配設し、複数の狭帯域フィルタは、広帯域フィルタの周波数帯域の全特性を少なくとも2分割した周波数特性を有し、広帯域フィルタと同等の特性を補完することとしたものであり、減衰器において妨害波の十分な減衰が得られない場合、帯域除去による妨害波の除去と共に帯域フィルタの周波数特性の変更による妨害波の除去を行うことができるので、妨害波の周波数成分に応じた帯域除去を精細に行うことができるという作用・効果を有する。   A second invention made to solve the above-mentioned problem is that a band changeover switch for selecting either a wideband filter or a plurality of narrowband filters is disposed between the low noise amplification and the band elimination filter, The narrow-band filter has a frequency characteristic obtained by dividing the entire characteristic of the frequency band of the wide-band filter by at least two, and complements the characteristic equivalent to the wide-band filter. Cannot be obtained, the interference wave can be removed by changing the frequency characteristics of the band filter together with the removal of the interference wave by removing the band, so that the band removal according to the frequency component of the interference wave can be performed finely. It has the action and effect.

上記課題を解決するためになされた第3の発明は、減衰器は減衰切換えスイッチにより選択される複数の減衰器から構成されると共に帯域除去フィルタは帯域除去切換えスイッチにより選択される複数の帯域除去フィルタから構成され、複数の減衰器はそれぞれ減衰率が異なると共に複数の帯域除去フィルタは帯域除去の中心周波数が異なることとしたものであり、受信波信号の強度および妨害波の周波数成分に応じて受信周波数帯域の減衰率や帯域除去成分を更に精細に制御することができるので、妨害波の多い環境で使用した場合でも妨害波の影響を更に適切に抑えることができるという作用・効果を有する。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the attenuator is composed of a plurality of attenuators selected by an attenuation switching switch, and the band elimination filter is a plurality of band eliminations selected by a band elimination switching switch. The filter is composed of a plurality of attenuators having different attenuation rates and a plurality of band elimination filters having different band elimination center frequencies, depending on the intensity of the received wave signal and the frequency component of the interference wave. Since the attenuation rate and band elimination component of the reception frequency band can be controlled more precisely, even when used in an environment where there are many interference waves, the effect of the interference waves can be suppressed more appropriately.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1によるコードレス電話機の受信機を示すブロック図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a receiver of a cordless telephone according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

図1において、アンテナ1、アンテナ切換え器2、減衰切換えスイッチ3a、3b、バイパス回路4、減衰器4a、広帯域フィルタ8a、低雑音増幅器9、周波数変換器(受信ミキサ)10、局部発振器11、中間周波数増幅器12、復調器13、電界強度検知器15、受信デコーダ16、制御部20、スイッチ制御手段20a、レベル判定手段20b、エラー判定手段20c、信号処理手段20dは図4と同様の構成であり、説明は省略する
。5a、5bは受信系統として後述の帯域除去フィルタ6aまたは後述のバイパス回路6を選択するための帯域除去切換えスイッチ、6aは入力信号から或る帯域の周波数成分を除去する帯域除去フィルタ、6は帯域除去フィルタ6aをバイパスするバイパス回路である。
In FIG. 1, antenna 1, antenna switch 2, attenuation switch 3a, 3b, bypass circuit 4, attenuator 4a, broadband filter 8a, low noise amplifier 9, frequency converter (receiver mixer) 10, local oscillator 11, intermediate The frequency amplifier 12, the demodulator 13, the electric field strength detector 15, the reception decoder 16, the control unit 20, the switch control unit 20a, the level determination unit 20b, the error determination unit 20c, and the signal processing unit 20d have the same configuration as in FIG. The description is omitted. Reference numerals 5a and 5b denote band elimination filters for selecting a later-described band elimination filter 6a or a later-described bypass circuit 6 as a receiving system, 6a is a band elimination filter for removing a frequency component of a certain band from the input signal, and 6 is a band. This is a bypass circuit that bypasses the removal filter 6a.

このように構成されたコードレス電話機の受信機について、その動作を説明する。   The operation of the receiver of the cordless telephone configured as described above will be described.

通信相手(親機または子機)から送信され受信した受信波信号は、アンテナ1およびアンテナ切換え器2を通過した後(アンテナ切換え器2の反対側の送信側への動作は、とくに説明する必要がないので、ここではその説明と図示を省略する)、減衰切換えスイッチ3aおよび3bが減衰器4aをバイパスするバイパス回路4を選択しているときは受信波信号は減衰することなく次の段へ導かれ、帯域除去切換えスイッチ5aおよび5bがバイパスするバイパス回路6を選択しているときは同様に受信波信号は減衰することなく次の段へ導かれ、広帯域フィルタ8aの特性に従い、必要な受信帯域幅の受信波信号が通過した後、低雑音増幅器9で増幅される。低雑音増幅器9で増幅された受信波信号は、受信ミキサ10によって中間周波信号に変換され、次に中間周波数増幅器12で増幅され、復調器13により復調され復調信号14が得られる。復調信号14は、受信デコーダ16により、通信相手から送られてきた送信データと同じ受信データ18に再現される。中間周波数増幅器12を通過する受信波信号の強度が電界強度検知器(RSSI)15によって検出され、電界強度検知器15の検出信号がレベル判定手段20bへ送出され、その信号強度に応じてレベル判定手段20bは信号強度判定を行ない、信号レベルが所定のレベルを超える場合には、信号処理手段20dにより、減衰切換えスイッチ3aおよび3bが減衰器4aに切り換えて減衰器4aを動作させ、受信波信号を所定量だけ減衰させ、周波数変換器10に入力する受信波信号のレベルを下げる。   The received wave signal transmitted and received from the communication partner (master unit or slave unit) passes through the antenna 1 and the antenna switch 2 (the operation to the transmitting side opposite to the antenna switch 2 needs to be explained in particular). Therefore, when the attenuation changeover switches 3a and 3b select the bypass circuit 4 that bypasses the attenuator 4a, the received wave signal is not attenuated and proceeds to the next stage. When the bypass circuit 6 to be bypassed is selected and the bypass circuit 6 to be bypassed is selected, the received wave signal is similarly guided to the next stage without being attenuated, and necessary reception is performed according to the characteristics of the wideband filter 8a. After the received wave signal of the bandwidth passes, it is amplified by the low noise amplifier 9. The received wave signal amplified by the low noise amplifier 9 is converted into an intermediate frequency signal by the reception mixer 10, then amplified by the intermediate frequency amplifier 12, demodulated by the demodulator 13, and a demodulated signal 14 is obtained. The demodulated signal 14 is reproduced by the reception decoder 16 into the same reception data 18 as the transmission data transmitted from the communication partner. The intensity of the received wave signal passing through the intermediate frequency amplifier 12 is detected by an electric field intensity detector (RSSI) 15, and the detection signal of the electric field intensity detector 15 is sent to the level determining means 20b, and the level is determined according to the signal intensity. The means 20b performs signal strength determination. When the signal level exceeds a predetermined level, the signal processing means 20d switches the attenuation changeover switches 3a and 3b to the attenuator 4a to operate the attenuator 4a, and the received wave signal Is attenuated by a predetermined amount, and the level of the received wave signal input to the frequency converter 10 is lowered.

こうして受信波信号のレベルを下げることにより、周波数変換器10に入力する妨害波のレベルも同じように下がる。従って、このように設定することにより、受信波信号のレベルが大きく、妨害波のレベルも大きい場合に、受信ミキサ10の出力飽和歪み点(インターセプトポイントと呼ばれる)を上げることなく、受信ミキサ10で発生する相互変調歪(IM)成分を小さくすることができ、信号対妨害波比を小さくすることができる。   By lowering the level of the received wave signal in this way, the level of the disturbing wave input to the frequency converter 10 is similarly lowered. Therefore, by setting in this way, when the level of the received wave signal is large and the level of the disturbing wave is also large, the receiving mixer 10 does not increase the output saturation distortion point (called the intercept point) of the receiving mixer 10. The generated intermodulation distortion (IM) component can be reduced, and the signal-to-interference ratio can be reduced.

また、減衰器4aを動作させたにもかかわらず、受信デコーダ16により再現した受信データ18において、そのデータ中に含まれるCRCデータを制御部20内のエラー判定手段20cにより判定し、エラー情報が送出されていると判定した場合には、制御部20内の信号処理手段20dにより、スイッチ制御手段20aを連係させ、帯域除去切換えスイッチ5aおよび5bが帯域除去フィルタ6aに切り換えるようにするため、所定の強力な妨害波(例えば2.4GHz帯域における電子レンジの周波数の妨害波)を排除することができる。   Further, the CRC data included in the received data 18 reproduced by the receiving decoder 16 is determined by the error determining means 20c in the control unit 20 in spite of the operation of the attenuator 4a. When it is determined that the signal is being transmitted, the signal processing means 20d in the control unit 20 links the switch control means 20a so that the band removal switching switches 5a and 5b are switched to the band removal filter 6a. Powerful interference waves (for example, interference waves having a microwave frequency in the 2.4 GHz band) can be eliminated.

このように、本実施の形態のコードレス電話機の受信機は、入力する受信波信号と共に妨害波信号を減衰させることにより受信波信号の高周波段における利得を低減させることができ、強力な妨害波の利得を低減させることができる。   As described above, the receiver of the cordless telephone according to the present embodiment can reduce the gain at the high frequency stage of the received wave signal by attenuating the interfered wave signal together with the received received wave signal. Gain can be reduced.

なお、受信している電界強度レベルが所定レベルより低く、受信データ18中に含まれるCRCデータを制御部20内のエラー判定手段20cにより判定しエラー情報が送出されている場合には、減衰器4aを動作させず、先に狭い帯域のフィルタに切り換えることで、エラーを最小限となるようにすることもできる。   If the received electric field strength level is lower than the predetermined level and the CRC data included in the received data 18 is determined by the error determination means 20c in the control unit 20 and error information is transmitted, the attenuator The error can be minimized by switching to a narrow band filter first without operating 4a.

以上のように本実施の形態によれば、信号処理手段20dは、受信波信号のレベルが所定レベルを超える場合には、スイッチ制御手段20aを介して減衰切換えスイッチ3a、
3bに減衰器4aを選択させ、減衰器4aを動作させたにもかかわらず受信データの判定において誤り情報が送出されている場合にはスイッチ制御手段20aを介して帯域除去切換えスイッチ5a、5bに帯域除去フィルタ6aを選択させることにより、受信波信号の信号強度(電界強度)だけで受信波信号の減衰量の切換えを行なうだけでなく、受信データの誤りの有無においても減衰器の切換えと帯域除去フィルタの切り換えを行なうことができるので、受信波信号の強度および妨害波の周波数成分に応じて受信周波数帯域の減衰率や帯域除去成分を精細に制御することができ、妨害波の多い環境で使用した場合でも妨害波の影響を適切に抑えることができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the level of the received wave signal exceeds the predetermined level, the signal processing unit 20d is connected to the attenuation changeover switch 3a via the switch control unit 20a.
If error information is transmitted in the determination of received data even though the attenuator 4a is selected by 3b and the attenuator 4a is operated, the band removal change-over switches 5a and 5b are switched via the switch control means 20a. By selecting the band elimination filter 6a, not only the attenuation amount of the received wave signal is switched only by the signal strength (electric field strength) of the received wave signal, but also the attenuator switching and the band depending on whether there is an error in the received data. Since the removal filter can be switched, the attenuation rate and band rejection component of the reception frequency band can be finely controlled according to the intensity of the reception wave signal and the frequency component of the interference wave. Even when it is used, the influence of the interference wave can be appropriately suppressed.

(実施の形態2)
図2は、本発明の実施の形態2によるコードレス電話機の受信機を示すブロック図である。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a receiver of a cordless telephone according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

図2において、アンテナ1、アンテナ切換え器2、減衰切換えスイッチ3a、3b、バイパス回路4、減衰器4a、帯域除去切換えスイッチ5a、5b、帯域除去フィルタ6a、バイパス回路6、広帯域フィルタ8a、低雑音増幅器9、周波数変換器10、局部発振器11、中間周波数増幅器12、復調器13、電界強度検知器15、受信デコーダ16、制御部20、スイッチ制御手段20a、レベル判定手段20b、エラー判定手段20c、信号処理手段20dは図4と同様の構成であり、説明は省略する。7a、7bは広帯域フィルタ8aと後述の狭帯域フィルタ8b、8cを切り換えるための帯域切換えスイッチ、8b、8cは広帯域フィルタ8aの全特性を分割補完できる特性を有する狭帯域の帯域通過フィルタ(以下、「狭帯域フィルタ」という)である。   In FIG. 2, antenna 1, antenna switch 2, attenuation switch 3a, 3b, bypass circuit 4, attenuator 4a, band rejection switch 5a, 5b, band rejection filter 6a, bypass circuit 6, broadband filter 8a, low noise Amplifier 9, frequency converter 10, local oscillator 11, intermediate frequency amplifier 12, demodulator 13, field strength detector 15, reception decoder 16, control unit 20, switch control means 20a, level determination means 20b, error determination means 20c, The signal processing means 20d has the same configuration as that shown in FIG. 7a and 7b are band changeover switches for switching between the wideband filter 8a and the narrowband filters 8b and 8c described later. "Narrowband filter").

このように構成されたコードレス電話機の受信機について、その動作を説明する。   The operation of the receiver of the cordless telephone configured as described above will be described.

広帯域フィルタ8aの周波数帯域は、通信に必要な受信周波数範囲の全特性を有しており、狭帯域フィルタ8bおよび8cは、広帯域フィルタ8aの全特性を分割補完できる特性を有し、帯域切換えスイッチ7aおよび7bにより、通常選択している広帯域フィルタ8aに代えて狭帯域フィルタ8bおよび8cを選択することにより広帯域フィルタ8aと同等の特性となる構成としている。   The frequency band of the wideband filter 8a has all the characteristics of the reception frequency range necessary for communication, and the narrowband filters 8b and 8c have characteristics that can divide and supplement all the characteristics of the wideband filter 8a. By using 7a and 7b, narrow band filters 8b and 8c are selected instead of the normally selected wide band filter 8a, so that a characteristic equivalent to that of the wide band filter 8a is obtained.

この構成の受信機では、帯域切換えスイッチ7aおよび7bにより実施の形態1に示す動作において帯域除去切換えスイッチ5aおよび5bにより帯域除去フィルタ6aを選択したにも関わらず、受信デコーダ16により再現した受信データ18中に含まれるCRCデータを制御部20内のエラー判定手段20cにより判定しエラー情報が送出されていると判定した場合には、制御部20内の信号処理手段20dによりスイッチ制御手段20aを連係させ、帯域切換えスイッチ7aおよび7bを最も受信波信号の周波数の帯域に近い狭帯域フィルタ8bまたは8cを選択することで、指定した狭帯域フィルタ以外に存在する妨害波を排除することができ、実施の形態1と同様に受信ミキサ10で発生する相互変調歪(IM)成分を小さくすることができ、信号対妨害波比を小さくすることができる。   In the receiver having this configuration, the reception data reproduced by the reception decoder 16 is selected by the band changeover switches 7a and 7b in spite of the selection of the band removal filter 6a by the band removal changeover switches 5a and 5b in the operation shown in the first embodiment. 18 is determined by the error determination unit 20c in the control unit 20 and when it is determined that the error information is transmitted, the switch control unit 20a is linked by the signal processing unit 20d in the control unit 20. By selecting the narrow band filter 8b or 8c that is closest to the frequency band of the received wave signal for the band changeover switches 7a and 7b, interference waves other than the designated narrow band filter can be eliminated. As in the first embodiment, the intermodulation distortion (IM) component generated in the receiving mixer 10 is reduced. Bets can be, it is possible to reduce the signal-to-interference wave ratio.

以上のように本実施の形態によれば、広帯域フィルタ8a又は複数の狭帯域フィルタ8b、8cのいずれかを選択する帯域切換えスイッチ7a、7bを低雑音増幅9と帯域除去フィルタ6aとの間に配設し、複数の狭帯域フィルタ8b、8cは、広帯域フィルタ8aの周波数帯域の全特性を少なくとも2分割した周波数特性を有し、広帯域フィルタ8aと同等の特性を補完することにより、減衰器4aにおいて妨害波の十分な減衰が得られない場合、帯域除去による妨害波の除去と共に帯域フィルタの周波数特性の変更による妨害波の除去を行うことができるので、妨害波の周波数成分に応じた帯域除去を精細に行うことができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the band changeover switches 7a and 7b for selecting either the wideband filter 8a or the plurality of narrowband filters 8b and 8c are provided between the low noise amplifier 9 and the band elimination filter 6a. The plurality of narrowband filters 8b and 8c have a frequency characteristic obtained by dividing the entire characteristic of the frequency band of the wideband filter 8a by at least two, and complement the characteristic equivalent to the wideband filter 8a, thereby attenuating the attenuator 4a. If sufficient attenuation of the interference wave cannot be obtained, the interference wave can be removed by changing the frequency characteristics of the band filter along with the removal of the interference wave by removing the band. Can be performed in detail.

(実施の形態3)
図3は、本発明の実施の形態3によるコードレス電話機の受信機を示すブロック図である。
(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a receiver of a cordless telephone according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

図3において、アンテナ1、アンテナ切換え器2、減衰切換えスイッチ3a、3b、バイパス回路4、減衰器4a、帯域除去切換えスイッチ5a、5b、帯域除去フィルタ6a、バイパス回路6、帯域切換えスイッチ7a、7b、広帯域フィルタ8a、狭帯域フィルタ8b、8c、低雑音増幅器9、周波数変換器10、局部発振器11、中間周波数増幅器12、復調器13、電界強度検知器15、受信デコーダ16、制御部20、スイッチ制御手段20a、レベル判定手段20b、エラー判定手段20c、信号処理手段20dは図4と同様の構成であり、説明は省略する。4bは減衰器4aと多段構成をなす減衰器、6bは帯域除去フィルタ6aと多段構成をなす帯域除去フィルタである。なお、切換えスイッチ3a、3b、5a、5bは図1、図2においては2段切換えであったが、本実施の形態では3段切換えとなる。すなわち、図3では、減衰器を多段にするために減衰器4aおよび4bとし、減衰器4aおよび4bのバイパス回路4とを選択する減衰切換えスイッチ3aおよび3bと、帯域除去フィルタの中心周波数の異なるフィルタを選択できるように帯域除去フィルタ6aおよび6bとし、バイパス回路6とを選択する帯域除去切換えスイッチ5aおよび5bとなる構成としている。   In FIG. 3, antenna 1, antenna switch 2, attenuation switch 3a, 3b, bypass circuit 4, attenuator 4a, band removal switch 5a, 5b, band removal filter 6a, bypass circuit 6, band switch 7a, 7b , Wideband filter 8a, narrowband filters 8b and 8c, low noise amplifier 9, frequency converter 10, local oscillator 11, intermediate frequency amplifier 12, demodulator 13, field strength detector 15, reception decoder 16, control unit 20, switch The control unit 20a, the level determination unit 20b, the error determination unit 20c, and the signal processing unit 20d have the same configuration as that shown in FIG. 4b is an attenuator having a multistage configuration with the attenuator 4a, and 6b is a band rejection filter having a multistage configuration with the band elimination filter 6a. The changeover switches 3a, 3b, 5a, and 5b are two-stage switching in FIGS. 1 and 2, but are three-stage switching in the present embodiment. That is, in FIG. 3, the attenuators 4a and 4b are used to make the attenuators multistage, and the attenuation changeover switches 3a and 3b for selecting the bypass circuit 4 of the attenuators 4a and 4b are different from the center frequency of the band elimination filter. Band elimination filters 6a and 6b are provided so that the filter can be selected, and band elimination switching switches 5a and 5b for selecting the bypass circuit 6 are provided.

減衰器4aおよび4bはさらに多段にすることも可能で、4c、4d、4nなどのように増やして、それに従い減衰切換えスイッチ3aおよび3bの切換え段数を増やして切換えることができるようにする。減衰量はそれぞれ減衰器4aをA1および減衰器4bをA2さらに減衰器4cをA3などとすれば、A1<A2<A3・・・<Anの順で挿入損失を増やしていけるような減衰値となるように設定しておく。帯域除去フィルタ6aおよび6bもさらに多段にすることも可能で、さらに中心周波数の異なる帯域除去フィルタ6c・・・6nとし、それに従い帯域除去切換えスイッチ5aおよび5bの切換え段数を増やして切換えることができるようにする。これにより例えば発振周波数の異なる電子レンジなどの強力な妨害波を低減させることができる。本実施の形態では、代表例としてバイパス1段、減衰器および帯域除去フィルタをそれぞれ2段の切り換えとし、切換スイッチ3a、3b、5a、5bをそれぞれ3段とした場合の例を図示している。   The attenuators 4a and 4b can be further multi-staged. The number of the attenuators 4a and 4b can be increased to 4c, 4d, 4n, etc., and the number of switching stages of the attenuation changeover switches 3a and 3b can be increased accordingly. The amount of attenuation is such that the insertion loss can be increased in the order of A1 <A2 <A3... <An if the attenuator 4a is A1, the attenuator 4b is A2, and the attenuator 4c is A3. Set to be. The band elimination filters 6a and 6b can be further multistaged, and the band elimination filters 6c... 6n having different center frequencies can be used, and the number of switching stages of the band elimination switching switches 5a and 5b can be increased accordingly. Like that. Thereby, for example, powerful interference waves such as microwave ovens having different oscillation frequencies can be reduced. In the present embodiment, as a representative example, an example in which one stage of bypass, an attenuator, and a band elimination filter are switched in two stages, and each of the changeover switches 3a, 3b, 5a, and 5b is in three stages is illustrated. .

このように構成されたコードレス電話機の受信機について、その動作を説明する。   The operation of the receiver of the cordless telephone configured as described above will be described.

この構成の受信機では、レベル判定手段20bにおける閾値(所定レベル)をA、B、Cと設け、減衰器4aおよび4bの減衰切換えスイッチ3aおよび3bの切換えに応じた判定レベルを有し、その動作は実施の形態1と同様であり、受信波信号の強弱に応じて細かく受信波信号のレベルを低減することができ、周波数変換器10で発生する相互変調歪(IM)成分をより小さくすることができるようになる。   In the receiver having this configuration, thresholds (predetermined levels) in the level determination means 20b are provided as A, B, and C, and have a determination level according to switching of the attenuation changeover switches 3a and 3b of the attenuators 4a and 4b. The operation is the same as in the first embodiment, the level of the received wave signal can be finely reduced according to the strength of the received wave signal, and the intermodulation distortion (IM) component generated in the frequency converter 10 is made smaller. Will be able to.

減衰器を切り換えたにも関わらず、受信デコーダ16により再現した受信データ18中に含まれるCRCデータを制御部20内のエラー判定手段20cにより判定しエラー情報が送出されていると判定した場合には、制御部20内の信号処理手段20dにより、スイッチ制御手段20aを連係させ、実施の形態2と同様に帯域切換えスイッチ7aおよび7bにより最も受信波信号周波数の帯域に近い狭帯域フィルタ8bまたは8cを選択することで、指定した狭帯域フィルタ以外に存在する妨害波を排除することができ、実施の形態1と同様に周波数変換器10で発生する相互変調歪(IM)成分を小さくすることができ、信号対妨害波比を小さくすることができる。   Even when the attenuator is switched, the CRC data included in the received data 18 reproduced by the receiving decoder 16 is determined by the error determining means 20c in the control unit 20 and it is determined that the error information is transmitted. The signal processing means 20d in the control unit 20 links the switch control means 20a, and the narrow band filter 8b or 8c closest to the band of the received wave signal frequency by the band changeover switches 7a and 7b as in the second embodiment. By selecting, it is possible to eliminate interfering waves other than the designated narrowband filter, and to reduce the intermodulation distortion (IM) component generated in the frequency converter 10 as in the first embodiment. And the signal-to-interference ratio can be reduced.

さらに、減衰器および帯域フィルタを切換えたにも関わらず、受信デコーダ16により再現した受信データ18中に含まれるCRCデータを制御部20内のエラー判定手段20
cにより判定しエラー情報が送出されていると判定した場合には、制御部20内の信号処理手段20dにより、スイッチ制御手段20aを連係させ、実施の形態2と同様に帯域除去切換えスイッチ5aおよび5bを切り換えて帯域除去フィルタを選択することができる。このとき帯域除去フィルタの数だけ切換え段数を有し、受信波信号のエラー発生の起こっている周波数に応じて適切な帯域除去フィルタ6aまたは6bを選択する。本実施の形態では2種類の異なる帯域除去フィルタ6a、6bを有した例であるので、もしそれ以外の周波数に強力な妨害電波の予測される周波数があれば、その周波数に応じた帯域除去フィルタを追加配置するだけで容易に妨害電波を低減することができる。
Further, although the attenuator and the band filter are switched, the CRC data included in the reception data 18 reproduced by the reception decoder 16 is converted into error determination means 20 in the control unit 20.
When it is determined by c that it is determined that the error information is transmitted, the signal processing means 20d in the control unit 20 links the switch control means 20a, and the band removal changeover switch 5a and The band elimination filter can be selected by switching 5b. At this time, the number of switching stages is the same as the number of band elimination filters, and an appropriate band elimination filter 6a or 6b is selected according to the frequency at which the error of the received wave signal occurs. Since this embodiment is an example having two different types of band elimination filters 6a and 6b, if there is a predicted frequency of a strong jamming radio wave at any other frequency, the band elimination filter according to that frequency. It is possible to easily reduce the jamming radio wave simply by additionally arranging.

以上のように本実施の形態によれば、減衰器は減衰切換えスイッチ3a、3bにより選択される複数の減衰器から構成されると共に帯域除去フィルタは帯域除去切換えスイッチ5a、5bにより選択される複数の帯域除去フィルタから構成され、複数の減衰器はそれぞれ減衰率が異なると共に複数の帯域除去フィルタは帯域除去の中心周波数が異なることにより、受信波信号の強度および妨害波の周波数成分に応じて受信周波数帯域の減衰率や帯域除去成分を更に精細に制御することができるので、妨害波の多い環境で使用した場合でも妨害波の影響を更に適切に抑えることができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the attenuator is composed of a plurality of attenuators selected by the attenuation changeover switches 3a and 3b, and the band elimination filter is selected by the plurality of band elimination changeover switches 5a and 5b. The multiple attenuators have different attenuation factors, and the multiple band-reject filters have different band-removal center frequencies, so that they can be received according to the intensity of the received wave signal and the frequency component of the interference wave. Since the attenuation factor and the band removal component of the frequency band can be controlled more precisely, even when used in an environment with a lot of interference waves, the influence of the interference waves can be suppressed more appropriately.

本発明は、例えばISM周波数帯などのような妨害波が多数存在し、また用いる周波数帯域が近傍周波数帯の影響を受けやすいコードレス電話機の受信機に関し、受信波信号の強度および妨害波の周波数成分に応じて受信周波数帯域の減衰率や帯域除去成分を精細に制御することができ、妨害波の多い環境で使用した場合でも妨害波の影響を適切に抑えることができる。   The present invention relates to a receiver of a cordless telephone in which there are many interference waves such as an ISM frequency band and the frequency band to be used is easily affected by a nearby frequency band. Accordingly, it is possible to finely control the attenuation rate and band removal component of the reception frequency band according to the above, and even when used in an environment with many jamming waves, the influence of the jamming waves can be appropriately suppressed.

本発明の実施の形態1によるコードレス電話機の受信機を示すブロック図1 is a block diagram showing a receiver of a cordless telephone according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態2によるコードレス電話機の受信機を示すブロック図Block diagram showing a receiver of a cordless telephone according to a second embodiment of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態3によるコードレス電話機の受信機を示すブロック図Block diagram showing a receiver of a cordless telephone according to a third embodiment of the present invention 従来のコードレス電話機の受信機を示すブロック図Block diagram showing a conventional cordless telephone receiver

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 アンテナ
2 アンテナ切換え器
3a、3b 減衰切換えスイッチ
4、6 バイパス回路
4a、4b 減衰器
5a、5b 帯域除去切換えスイッチ
6a、6b 帯域除去フィルタ
7a、7b 帯域切換えスイッチ
8a 広帯域フィルタ
8b、8c 狭帯域フィルタ
9 低雑音増幅器
10 周波数変換器
11 局部発振器
12 中間周波数増幅器
13 復調器
15 電界強度検知器
16 受信デコーダ
20 制御部
20a スイッチ制御手段
20b レベル判定手段
20c エラー判定手段
20d 信号処理手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Antenna 2 Antenna switching device 3a, 3b Attenuation switching switch 4, 6 Bypass circuit 4a, 4b Attenuator 5a, 5b Band elimination switching switch 6a, 6b Band elimination filter 7a, 7b Band switching switch 8a Wide band filter 8b, 8c Narrow band filter DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9 Low noise amplifier 10 Frequency converter 11 Local oscillator 12 Intermediate frequency amplifier 13 Demodulator 15 Electric field strength detector 16 Reception decoder 20 Control part 20a Switch control means 20b Level judgment means 20c Error judgment means 20d Signal processing means

Claims (3)

アンテナからの受信波信号を増幅する低雑音増幅器の前段に配置された減衰器か又は前記減衰器のバイパス経路を選択する減衰切換えスイッチと、前記低周波増幅器と前記減衰器との間に配設された帯域除去フィルタか前記帯域除去フィルタのバイパス経路を選択する帯域除去切換えスイッチと、復調信号から受信データを生成する受信デコーダ器と、前記受信波信号のレベルを検知する電界強度検知器と、全体を制御する制御部とを有し、
前記制御部は、前記電界強度検知器で検知されたレベルを判定するレベル判定手段と、前記受信デコーダ器からの受信データを判定してエラーの有無を判定する誤り判定手段と、前記各切換えスイッチを制御するスイッチ制御手段と、前記レベル判定手段および前記誤り判定手段における判定結果に基づいて処理を行うと共に処理結果に基づいて前記スイッチ制御手段へスイッチ制御信号を送出する信号処理手段とを有し、
前記信号処理手段は、前記受信波信号のレベルが所定レベルを超える場合には、前記スイッチ制御手段を介して前記減衰切換えスイッチに前記減衰器を選択させ、前記減衰器を動作させたにもかかわらず前記受信データの判定において誤り情報が送出されている場合には前記スイッチ制御手段を介して前記帯域除去切換えスイッチに前記帯域除去フィルタを選択させることを特徴とするコードレス電話機の受信機。
An attenuator disposed in front of a low noise amplifier for amplifying a received wave signal from an antenna or an attenuation changeover switch for selecting a bypass path of the attenuator, and disposed between the low frequency amplifier and the attenuator A band elimination changeover switch that selects a bypass path of the band elimination filter that has been performed, a reception decoder that generates reception data from a demodulated signal, an electric field strength detector that senses a level of the reception wave signal, A control unit for controlling the whole,
The control unit includes a level determination unit that determines a level detected by the electric field strength detector, an error determination unit that determines reception data from the reception decoder and determines whether there is an error, and each of the changeover switches. And a signal processing means for performing a process based on the determination results of the level determination means and the error determination means and sending a switch control signal to the switch control means based on the processing results. ,
When the level of the received wave signal exceeds a predetermined level, the signal processing means causes the attenuation changeover switch to select the attenuator via the switch control means and operates the attenuator. A receiver for a cordless telephone, characterized in that, when error information is transmitted in the determination of the received data, the band elimination filter is selected by the band elimination switching switch via the switch control means.
広帯域フィルタか又は複数の狭帯域フィルタのいずれかを選択する帯域切換えスイッチを前記低雑音増幅と前記帯域除去フィルタとの間に配設し、前記複数の狭帯域フィルタは、前記広帯域フィルタの周波数帯域の全特性を少なくとも2分割した周波数特性を有し、前記広帯域フィルタと同等の特性を補完することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコードレス電話機の受信機。 A band changeover switch for selecting either a wideband filter or a plurality of narrowband filters is disposed between the low noise amplification and the band elimination filter, and the plurality of narrowband filters includes a frequency band of the wideband filter. The receiver of a cordless telephone according to claim 1, wherein the receiver has a frequency characteristic obtained by dividing at least two of said characteristics, and complements a characteristic equivalent to the broadband filter. 前記減衰器は前記減衰切換えスイッチにより選択される複数の減衰器から構成されると共に前記帯域除去フィルタは前記帯域除去切換えスイッチにより選択される複数の帯域除去フィルタから構成され、前記複数の減衰器はそれぞれ減衰率が異なると共に前記複数の帯域除去フィルタは帯域除去の中心周波数が異なることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のコードレス電話機の受信機。 The attenuator is composed of a plurality of attenuators selected by the attenuation switching switch, and the band elimination filter is composed of a plurality of band elimination filters selected by the band elimination switching switch, and the plurality of attenuators are The cordless telephone receiver according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the attenuation factor is different, and the plurality of band elimination filters have different band elimination center frequencies.
JP2004000960A 2004-01-06 2004-01-06 Receiver of cordless telephone set Pending JP2005197918A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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JP2008028435A (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-02-07 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Receiver for vehicle
JP2008160217A (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-07-10 Canon Inc Multifunctional recording apparatus
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7940863B2 (en) 2005-09-26 2011-05-10 Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. Radio receiving apparatus and radio receiving method
JP2007124528A (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-17 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Radio unit
JP2008005133A (en) * 2006-06-21 2008-01-10 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Radio receiver
JP4710733B2 (en) * 2006-06-21 2011-06-29 パナソニック電工株式会社 Wireless receiver
JP2008028435A (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-02-07 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Receiver for vehicle
JP2008160217A (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-07-10 Canon Inc Multifunctional recording apparatus
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