JP2005192797A - Backrest device for chair - Google Patents

Backrest device for chair Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005192797A
JP2005192797A JP2004002080A JP2004002080A JP2005192797A JP 2005192797 A JP2005192797 A JP 2005192797A JP 2004002080 A JP2004002080 A JP 2004002080A JP 2004002080 A JP2004002080 A JP 2004002080A JP 2005192797 A JP2005192797 A JP 2005192797A
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backrest
chair
fitted
plate
support rod
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JP2004002080A
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Japanese (ja)
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Hiroaki Tsukiji
築地宏明
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Okamura Corp
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Okamura Corp
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Priority to JP2004002080A priority Critical patent/JP2005192797A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate a fear of hitting a desk, etc. with a backrest support rod consisting of a metallic pipe to damage the desk, and to improve a safety aspect to the ends of cylindrical parts at the connection part of a backrest plate and the backrest support rods in a chair provided with a rotary seat part. <P>SOLUTION: In this backrest device for the chair, both of the right and left sides of a backrest plate are externally fitted to the backrest support rods 11 facing upward on both of the right and left sides of the rear part of the chair to fit the backrest plate to the backrest support rods 11. On both of the right and left sides of the backrest plate, the cylindrical parts 13 which can be fitted to the support rods 11 are provided facing upward, and cushion members 14 whose lower parts are fitted to the support rods 11, whose upper parts are fitted to the lower parts of the cylindrical parts 13 and which project in the direction of the whole outer periphery at the lower parts of the fitting parts are provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、背もたれ装置に関し、特に背もたれ板の左右両側を、椅子の後部左右両側における上方を向くパイプ状の背もたれ支持杆に嵌合して、背もたれ板を取り付けるようにした椅子の背もたれ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a backrest device, and more particularly to a chair backrest device in which the left and right sides of a backrest plate are fitted to pipe-like backrest support rods facing upward on the left and right sides of the back of the chair so that the backrest plate is attached.

従来、前記のようにして背もたれ板を取り付けた椅子は公知である。(たとえば、特許文献1〜5)。   Conventionally, a chair with a backrest plate attached thereto as described above is known. (For example, Patent Documents 1 to 5).

しかし、これらの椅子の座部を机の天板下方の空間内に収容する場合、背もたれ支持杆を机に打ち当てて損傷する場合がある。特に背もたれ支持杆は、充分な強度を確保するため、一般に金属製パイプで形成されているので、机が損傷される慮がある。   However, when the seat part of these chairs is accommodated in the space below the top plate of the desk, the backrest support rod may hit the desk and be damaged. In particular, the back support rod is generally formed of a metal pipe in order to ensure sufficient strength, so that the desk may be damaged.

また、前記特許文献に具体的に記載されるものは、すべて座部が回転しない椅子であるが、前記背もたれ板の取り付け形態を、たとえば、座部が回転する子供用椅子に適用した場合、悪戯で座部を回転させて、金属製パイプの背もたれ支持杆を机に打ち当てて損傷する慮がある。
昭和59年実用新案出願公開第21260号公報(第1図、第2図参照)。 平成2年実用新案出願公告第3329号公報(第8図参照)。 平成8年特許出願公開第228882号公報(図2参照) 平成9年特許出願公開第121970号公報(図1参照) 平成10年特許出願公開第179325号公報(図9参照)
Further, what is specifically described in the patent document is a chair in which the seat portion does not rotate. However, when the mounting form of the backrest plate is applied to a child chair in which the seat portion rotates, for example, Rotate the seat with the metal plate back support rod against the desk and damage it.
1993 Utility Model Application Publication No. 21260 (see FIGS. 1 and 2). Heisei 2 Utility Model Application Publication No. 3329 (see FIG. 8). 1996 Patent Application Publication No. 228882 (see FIG. 2) 1997 Patent Application Publication No. 121970 (see FIG. 1) 1998 Patent Application Publication No. 179325 (see FIG. 9)

本発明は、前記の現状に鑑み、椅子における金属製パイプの背もたれ支持杆が机等に打ち当たることを防止し、回転式の座部を備える椅子に適用した場合においても、金属製パイプの背もたれ支持杆を机等に当衝して損傷する慮をなくし、かつ背もたれ板と背もたれ支持杆の結合部における筒状部端部に保護カバーをなし、安全面の向上を図り得るようにした椅子の背もたれ装置を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above situation, the present invention prevents the metal pipe backrest support rod from hitting a desk or the like in the chair, and even when applied to a chair having a rotary seat, the backrest of the metal pipe The chair is designed to improve safety with a protective cover at the end of the cylindrical part of the joint between the backrest plate and the backrest saddle. An object is to provide a backrest device.

本発明によると、上記課題は、次のようにして解決される。
(1) 背もたれ板の左右両側を、椅子の後部左右両側における上方を向く背もたれ支持杆に嵌合して、背もたれ支持杆に背もたれ板を取り付けるようにした椅子の背もたれ装置において、背もたれ板の左右両側に、背もたれ支持杆と嵌合可能な取付部を下方に向けて設けるとともに、下部が前記背もたれ支持杆に嵌合し、かつ上部が前記取付部の下部と嵌合して、この取付部の下部の全外周方向へ突出する緩衝部材を設ける。
(2) 上記(1)項において、前記背もたれ支持杆を、金属製パイプで形成する。
(3) 上記(1)項または(2)項において、前記背もたれ板の左右両側における取付部を、下向きに開口する筒状部とし、この筒状部を、背もたれ支持杆に外嵌する。
(4) 上記(1)項〜(3)項のいずれかにおいて、前記緩衝部材を、エラストマーで形成する。
(5) 上記(1)項〜(4)項のいずれかにおいて、前記背もたれ板を、合成樹脂製とする。
According to the present invention, the above problem is solved as follows.
(1) In the chair backrest device in which the left and right sides of the backrest plate are fitted to the backrest support rods facing upward on the left and right sides of the back of the chair, and the backrest plate is attached to the backrest support rod, the left and right sides of the backrest plate In addition, a mounting portion that can be fitted to the back support rod is provided downward, the lower portion is fitted to the back support rod, and the upper portion is fitted to the lower portion of the mounting portion. A shock-absorbing member protruding in the entire outer peripheral direction is provided.
(2) In the above item (1), the backrest support rod is formed of a metal pipe.
(3) In the above item (1) or (2), the mounting portions on the left and right sides of the backrest plate are cylindrical portions that open downward, and this cylindrical portion is externally fitted to the backrest support rod.
(4) In any one of the above items (1) to (3), the buffer member is formed of an elastomer.
(5) In any one of the above items (1) to (4), the backrest plate is made of a synthetic resin.

本発明によると、次のような効果が奏せられる。
(a) 前記(1)項記載の発明によれば、背もたれ支持杆に嵌合させた、背もたれ板の取付部の全外周方向へ突設する緩衝部材を設けてあるため、この緩衝部材が、背もたれ支持杆および背もたれ板の取付部が机等にぶっつかることを防止する作用をなす。
そのため、回転式の座部を備え、金属製パイプの背もたれ支持杆を有す椅子に適用した場合においても、前記支持杆を机等にぶっつけて損傷するような慮はない。
さらに、前記緩衝部材が、背もたれ板の取付部または背もたれ支持杆のパイプ端の保護カバーとして作用しているため、安全面の向上を図ることができる。
According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
(a) According to the invention described in the item (1), since the buffer member protruding in the entire outer peripheral direction of the mounting portion of the backrest plate fitted to the backrest support rod is provided, It serves to prevent the mounting portion of the back support rod and the back plate from colliding with a desk or the like.
Therefore, even when it is applied to a chair provided with a rotary seat and having a metal pipe backrest support rod, there is no consideration of the support rod being hit by a desk or the like and being damaged.
Furthermore, since the said buffer member is acting as a protection cover of the pipe end of the attachment part of a backrest board or a backrest support rod, the improvement of a safety surface can be aimed at.

(b) 請求項(2)項記載の発明によれば、背もたれ支持杆を金属製パイプで形成することにより、実用上充分な物理的強度を容易に得ることができるとともに、背もたれ支持杆が金属パイプなどの金属製である場合に、本発明の効果が最も効果的に発揮される。   (b) According to the invention described in claim (2), by forming the back support bar with the metal pipe, practically sufficient physical strength can be easily obtained, and the back support bar is made of metal. The effect of the present invention is most effectively exhibited when it is made of a metal such as a pipe.

(c) 前記(3)項記載の発明によれば、背もたれ板の取付部を、背もたれ支持杆に簡単に嵌合させて支持させることができるとともに、前記取付部を備える背もたれ板を、合成樹脂を用いた一体成形法により、容易に成形することができる。   (c) According to the invention described in the above (3), the mounting portion of the backrest plate can be easily fitted and supported by the backrest support rod, and the backrest plate including the mounting portion is made of synthetic resin. It can be easily molded by an integral molding method using

(d) 前記(4)項記載の発明によれば、本発明の前記(a)項記載の効果を、より良好に得ることができる。   (d) According to the invention described in the item (4), the effect described in the item (a) of the present invention can be obtained more favorably.

(e) 前記(5)項記載の発明によれば、本発明における背もたれ板を容易に得ることができる。   (e) According to the invention described in the above item (5), the backrest plate in the present invention can be easily obtained.

以下、本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の背もたれ装置を備える椅子の側面図、図2は、同じく正面図である。
前記椅子(1)は、放射状に配設された複数の脚(2)の中心に立設された脚柱(3)を備え、この脚柱(3)内に回動不能に嵌挿されたガススプリング(4)の上端に、支持部材(5)を介して支基(6)が取付けられている。脚柱(3)の上下の中間部において、脚(2)の上方に、足置板(7)が設けられ、子供が使い易いようになっている。
前記支基(6)は、支持部材(5)に対して回動自在になっており、支基(6)の上方には、座シェル(8)とクッション部材(9)とからなる座部(10)が取付けられている。
FIG. 1 is a side view of a chair provided with the backrest device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the same.
The chair (1) includes a pedestal (3) erected at the center of a plurality of radially arranged legs (2) and is non-rotatably fitted in the pedestal (3). A support base (6) is attached to the upper end of the gas spring (4) via a support member (5). A footrest plate (7) is provided above the leg (2) at the upper and lower intermediate portions of the pedestal (3) to make it easier for children to use.
The support base (6) is rotatable with respect to the support member (5), and a seat portion comprising a seat shell (8) and a cushion member (9) is provided above the support base (6). (10) is installed.

支基(6)の後部左右には、背もたれ支持杆(11)(11)が取付けられている。
前記背もたれ支持杆(11)は、金属製パイプより形成され、支基(6)の後部左右より、後方上向きに延び、次いで屈曲されて前方上向きに延びる前向きく字状をなし、上端が開口している。
Back support rods (11) and (11) are attached to the left and right of the rear portion of the support base (6).
The backrest support rod (11) is formed of a metal pipe, extends from the left and right of the rear part of the support base (6) upward and rearward, and then bent and extends forward and upwards, and has an open upper end. ing.

一方、背もたれ板(12)の左右両側には、前記背もたれ支持杆(11)(11)が挿入可能な下向きに開口する筒状部(13)(13)が設けられている。   On the other hand, on the left and right sides of the backrest plate (12), there are provided cylindrical portions (13) and (13) that open downward so that the backrest support rods (11) and (11) can be inserted.

前記筒状部(13)は、背もたれ板(12)を合成樹脂で成形する際に、一体的に形成される。   The cylindrical portion (13) is integrally formed when the backrest plate (12) is molded from a synthetic resin.

前記筒状部(13)は、背もたれ板(12)を、前記背もたれ支持杆(11)に取付けるための取付部として機能し、筒状部(13)を背もたれ支持杆(11)に外嵌させることによって、背もたれ板(12)が背もたれ支持杆(11)に取付けられている。   The cylindrical portion (13) functions as an attachment portion for attaching the backrest plate (12) to the backrest support rod (11), and externally fits the cylindrical portion (13) to the backrest support rod (11). Thus, the backrest plate (12) is attached to the backrest support rod (11).

図3は、図2において一点鎖線枠Aで示す部分を分解して示す斜視図、図4は、図2におけるIV〜IV線縦断面図である。   3 is an exploded perspective view showing a part indicated by a one-dot chain line frame A in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.

前記筒状部(13)を、背もたれ支持杆(11)に外嵌させた結合部分には、下部が背もたれ支持杆(11)に嵌合し、かつ上部が前記筒状部(13)の下部と嵌合して、この筒状部(13)の下部の全外周方向へ突出する緩衝部材(14)が設けられている。   In the coupling portion where the tubular portion (13) is externally fitted to the backrest support rod (11), the lower portion is fitted to the backrest support rod (11), and the upper portion is the lower portion of the tubular portion (13). And a shock-absorbing member (14) projecting in the entire outer peripheral direction at the lower part of the cylindrical portion (13).

図5は、緩衝部材(14)の平面図、図6は、図5におけるVI〜VI線縦断面図である。
図5,図6に示すように、緩衝部材(14)は、中央に貫通孔(15)が設けられたほぼ環状体をなしている。
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the buffer member (14), and FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view taken along line VI to VI in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the buffer member (14) has a substantially annular shape with a through hole (15) provided at the center.

前記貫通孔(15)は、前記筒状部(13)の下部に嵌合させるための、筒状部(13)の外径とほぼ等しい径を有する上部嵌合孔(15a)と、背もたれ支持杆(11)に嵌合させるための、背もたれ支持杆(11)の外径とほぼ等しい径を有する下部嵌合孔(15b)とよりなり、両者は、連通している。   The through hole (15) has a backrest support and an upper fitting hole (15a) having a diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the cylindrical part (13) for fitting to the lower part of the cylindrical part (13). It consists of a lower fitting hole (15b) having a diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the backrest supporting rod (11) for fitting to the rod (11), and both communicate with each other.

前記筒状部(13)は、背もたれ支持杆(11)に外嵌されるようになっているため、上部嵌合孔(15a)の半径は、下部嵌合孔(15b)の半径よりも、前記筒状部(13)の肉厚分だけ大きくなっている。   Since the cylindrical portion (13) is adapted to be externally fitted to the backrest support rod (11), the radius of the upper fitting hole (15a) is larger than the radius of the lower fitting hole (15b), The thickness is increased by the thickness of the cylindrical portion (13).

下部嵌合孔(15b)の下端外周壁(15c)は、下方に突出している。   The lower end outer peripheral wall (15c) of the lower fitting hole (15b) protrudes downward.

前記緩衝部材(14)は、架橋した天然ゴムや合成ゴム、熱可塑性ウレタンゴム、スパンデックスやポリカーボネートなどの各種弾性樹脂等の常温で大きなゴム弾性を示す高分子物質であるエラストマーより形成されている。
この緩衝部材(14)は、次のようにして、組み付けされる。
The buffer member (14) is made of an elastomer which is a polymer material exhibiting a large rubber elasticity at room temperature, such as cross-linked natural rubber or synthetic rubber, thermoplastic urethane rubber, various elastic resins such as spandex and polycarbonate.
The buffer member (14) is assembled as follows.

まず、図6に示すように、緩衝部材(14)を、上部嵌合孔(15a)を上側、下部嵌合孔(15b)を下側にして、背もたれ支持杆(11)の上下ほぼ中央位置に嵌合させておく。次に、背もたれ板(12)の左右両側下部に設けられている筒状部(13)を、前記背もたれ支持杆(11)に上方から外嵌させる。次いで、前記緩衝部材(14)を上方に移動させて、上部嵌合孔(15a)を筒状部(13)の下端に外嵌させる   First, as shown in FIG. 6, the cushioning member (14) has an upper fitting hole (15a) on the upper side and a lower fitting hole (15b) on the lower side. It is made to fit in. Next, the cylindrical portion (13) provided at the lower left and right sides of the backrest plate (12) is externally fitted to the backrest support rod (11) from above. Next, the buffer member (14) is moved upward, and the upper fitting hole (15a) is externally fitted to the lower end of the cylindrical portion (13).

本発明の背もたれ装置を備える椅子の側面図である。It is a side view of a chair provided with the backrest apparatus of this invention. 同じく、正面図である。Similarly, it is a front view. 図2において一点鎖線枠Aで示す部分を分解して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the part shown with the dashed-dotted line frame A in FIG. 図2におけるIV〜IV線縦断面図である。It is the IV-IV line longitudinal cross-sectional view in FIG. 緩衝部材の平面図である。It is a top view of a buffer member. 図5におけるVI〜VI線縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line VI to VI in FIG. 5.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

(1) 椅子
(2) 脚
(3) 脚柱
(4) ガススプリング
(5) 支持部材
(6) 支基
(7) 足置板
(8) 座シェル
(9) クッション部材
(10) 座部
(11) 背もたれ支持杆
(12) 背もたれ板
(13) 筒状部(取付部)
(14) 緩衝部材
(15) 貫通孔
(15a) 上部嵌合孔
(15b) 下部嵌合孔
(15c) 下端外周壁
(1) Chair
(2) Leg
(3) Pillar
(4) Gas spring
(5) Support member
(6) Support base
(7) Footing plate
(8) seat shell
(9) Cushion member
(10) Seat
(11) Back support heel
(12) Back plate
(13) Cylindrical part (mounting part)
(14) Buffer member
(15) Through hole
(15a) Upper mating hole
(15b) Lower fitting hole
(15c) Lower peripheral wall

Claims (5)

背もたれ板の左右両側を、椅子の後部左右両側における上方を向く背もたれ支持杆に嵌合して、背もたれ支持杆に背もたれ板を取り付けるようにした椅子の背もたれ装置において、背もたれ板の左右両側に、背もたれ支持杆と嵌合可能な取付部を下方に向けて設けるとともに、下部が前記背もたれ支持杆に嵌合し、かつ上部が前記取付部の下部と嵌合して、この取付部の下部の全外周方向へ突出する緩衝部材を設けたことを特徴とする椅子の背もたれ装置。 In a chair backrest device in which the left and right sides of the backrest plate are fitted to the backrest support rods facing upward on the left and right sides of the back of the chair, and the backrest plate is attached to the backrest support rod, the backrest on the left and right sides of the backrest plate A mounting portion that can be fitted to the support rod is provided facing downward, the lower portion is fitted to the back support rod, and the upper portion is fitted to the lower portion of the mounting portion. A chair backrest device comprising a cushioning member protruding in a direction. 前記背もたれ支持杆を、金属製パイプで形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の椅子の背もたれ装置。 2. The chair backrest device according to claim 1, wherein the backrest support ridge is formed of a metal pipe. 前記背もたれ板の左右両側における取付部を、下向きに開口する筒状部とし、この筒状部を、背もたれ支持杆に外嵌させたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の椅子の背もたれ装置。 The chair backrest device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting portions on the left and right sides of the backrest plate are cylindrical portions that open downward, and the cylindrical portions are externally fitted to a backrest support rod. . 前記緩衝部材を、エラストマーで形成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の椅子の背もたれ装置。 The chair backrest device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the buffer member is made of an elastomer. 前記背もたれ板を、合成樹脂製とたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の椅子の背もたれ装置。
The chair backrest device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the backrest plate is made of a synthetic resin.
JP2004002080A 2004-01-07 2004-01-07 Backrest device for chair Pending JP2005192797A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008119220A (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-29 Okamura Corp Method of attaching back panel in chair
JP2008194467A (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-28 Pro Cord Srl Chair with deformable backrest
WO2009060644A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Uchida Yoko Co., Ltd. Installation structure for chair backrest

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008119220A (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-29 Okamura Corp Method of attaching back panel in chair
JP2008194467A (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-28 Pro Cord Srl Chair with deformable backrest
WO2009060644A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Uchida Yoko Co., Ltd. Installation structure for chair backrest
JP2009112728A (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-28 Uchida Yoko Co Ltd Backrest attaching structure for chair
CN101854835A (en) * 2007-11-09 2010-10-06 株式会社内田洋行 Installation structure for chair backrest

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