JP2005188045A - Door with window - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a door with a window formed in an original design, improved in aesthetic appearance, and capable of providing emotion to a client and visitors. <P>SOLUTION: In this door 1 with a window, a window frame 5 for fitting a glass pane 4 therein is formed in a frame body 2 forming the skeleton of the door. Decorative plates 3 are installed on front and rear surfaces of the frame body 2. A lighting part 6 formed remarkably smaller than the window frame 5 is formed in the decorative plates 3 so that the peripheral edge of the glass pane 4 can be retained. Thus, an edge lock which has been used to fix the glass pane can be eliminated to improve aesthetic appearance. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  It is a door installed at the entrance and entrance of a room, and relates to a door with a window in which glass is fitted for lighting.

  The doors installed at the entrances and entrances of rooms often have glass built in to ensure daylighting and visibility. As shown in FIG. 5, this glass is fixed with a rod-shaped member called an edge stopper so as not to be detached from the door body. The edge stopper is fixed to the door body with a nail or the like. If the glass breaks and is replaced, first remove the edge stopper, remove the old glass, fit the new glass, and reattach the edge stopper.

  As described above, the glass fitted into the door is often fixed using a lip stopper. Of course, the lip stopper is manufactured separately from the material constituting the door surface and fixed with a nail or the like. In appearance, the window is trimmed. On the other hand, when constructing a new house, the construction owner may expect an unprecedented original appearance for building materials such as doors.

  Doors that collect the eyes of many people may have various designs on the surface to improve aesthetics. In addition, when wood is used as a material, it is possible to give a good impression of luxury and comfort by emphasizing the grain. If the door is focused on such a design and the edge stopper is used to fix the glass, the edge stopper made of a different material may disturb the unity of the design and deteriorate the aesthetic appearance.

  The present invention was developed on the basis of such a situation, and aims to provide a door with a window that has an original design, improves aesthetics, and allows the contractor and visitors to enjoy the impression together. .

  The invention according to claim 1, which solves the above problem, includes a frame that forms a skeleton of a door, a window frame into which glass is fitted, and a decorative plate on front and back surfaces of the frame. Is a door with a window, which is provided with a daylighting portion formed slightly smaller than the window frame so that the periphery of the glass can be pressed, and does not require a conventional edge stopper. .

  There are various types of doors used in ordinary houses. In addition to structural differences such as sliding doors and hinged doors, various materials such as wood and aluminum are used. Although the present invention is not limited to these specific ones, it is best used with wooden doors. Wooden doors are rarely made up of only a single plate, and are usually combined with bars called upper and lower fences and bars to form a grid-like frame that forms a skeleton. A decorative plate touching both sides is attached.

  Also in the present invention, the frame body is formed by combining the upper collar, the lower fence, and the crosspiece as in the prior art, and the frame is provided with a window frame for fitting glass. This window frame is formed by combining bars in a circumferential shape, and the internal opening has a size that can accommodate glass without difficulty. When the glass is rectangular, the window frame also has a rectangular shape corresponding to this, but a small gap is secured between the outer edge of the glass and the window frame in consideration of workability. The decorative plate that sandwiches the frame from both sides is pre-processed with a daylighting part that has been cut out according to the position of the glass. When glass is housed in a window frame and then a decorative plate is pasted on both sides of the frame, the lighting part processed into the decorative plate is slightly smaller than the window frame, so the glass is a decorative plate. It is sandwiched between and fixed. In addition, it is necessary to match | combine the thickness of glass and a frame, and to make a decorative plate and glass contact reliably so that glass can be fixed without rattling.

  In addition to pressing both surfaces of the glass with a decorative plate as in the present invention, it is also possible to fix the opposite surface only with the decorative plate as in the present invention, using the same edge stopper as in the prior art. This method is applied when one side of the door does not touch much human eyes, and by using the same edge stopper as the conventional one only on the back side that is difficult to touch, this part can divert the conventional member, Moreover, when the glass breaks, it is possible to replace it by removing only the edge stopper.

  So far, the decorative plate and the glass have been described on the premise that they are in direct contact with each other. However, as in the invention described in claim 2, when a cushioning material is interposed between one or both of the peripheral edge of the glass and the decorative plate, There is no need to match the thickness of the glass to the thickness of the frame, and the glass can be stably supported. The buffer material is preferably a belt-like shape that matches the periphery of the glass and has a certain degree of elasticity, such as rubber or soft resin. When placing the glass in the window frame, place the cushioning material so that it touches the periphery of the glass, and then attach the decorative plate, the cushioning material is sandwiched between the decorative plate and the glass, making the glass more stable Can be fixed.

  Various equipment such as hinges, door knobs, and keys that support the door can be installed in the same way as before and are not subject to any restrictions. There are various methods for integrating the frame and the decorative plate, such as bonding and nailing, but it is also important that the glass is not dropped and the aesthetic appearance is not impaired.

  As in the first aspect of the invention, by fixing the glass fitted inside the frame with a decorative plate, the edge stopper used so far becomes unnecessary, and the door has an unprecedented appearance. As a result, not only the owner but also the eyes of visitors can be fully enjoyed.

  As in the invention described in claim 2, even when the thickness of the glass is arbitrarily changed by interposing the buffer material between the glass and the decorative plate, the glass can be securely fixed by the buffer material. By giving elasticity to the glass, it is possible to completely prevent the glass from rattling.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a structural example of a door 1 according to the present invention. The door 1 has a lattice-shaped frame 2 configured by combining a bar 10 obtained by cutting a bar material to a predetermined length, an upper rod 11, a lower rod 12, and the like, and a decoration attached so as to sandwich the frame 2 It consists of a plate 3. A window frame 5 assembled in a rectangular shape is provided inside the frame body 2 to accommodate the glass 4, and the window frame 5 has a size that allows the glass 4 to pass through without difficulty. The frame 2 and the glass 4 have the same thickness. In addition, although not shown, a heat insulating material, a key, and the like are also arranged inside the frame body 2.

  The decorative plate 3 that sandwiches the frame body 2 is a plate shape that is formed by combining materials that have a grainy appearance and an excellent appearance, and both the front and back surfaces have been processed into a flat surface. The decorative plate 3 is provided with a daylighting portion 6 cut out so that light can reach the glass 4, and the daylighting portion 6 has a size that the glass 4 cannot pass through. Therefore, when the decorative plate 3 is integrated with the frame body 2 after the glass 4 is accommodated in the window frame 5, the outer edge portion of the glass 4 is sandwiched between the decorative plates 3 and becomes immovable. That was not necessary. The decorative plate 3 is also equipped with a handle 9 so that the door 1 can be opened and closed.

  2 shows the shape when the door 1 of the form of FIG. 1 is assembled, FIG. 2 (a) is seen from the front, and FIG. 2 (b) is seen from the AA cross section of FIG. Is. A portion indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 2A is the outer edge of the glass 4, and the daylighting portion 6 provided on the decorative plate 3 is located on the inner side. Therefore, the glass 4 does not fall off from the window frame 5 of the frame 2. Further, the glass 4 is restrained in all directions by the window frame 5 and the decorative plate 3 as shown in the sectional view of FIG.

  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a form example of the door 1 according to the present invention. The difference from FIG. 1 is that a buffer material 7 is provided between the glass 4 and the decorative plate 3. The buffer material 7 is formed of an elastic resin and is cut out in a rectangular shape, which is also cut out in a rectangular shape. The outer shape coincides with the outer edge of the glass 4, but the inside is cut out and does not block the daylighting unit 6. Since the glass 4 is sandwiched between the decorative plates 3 via the buffer material 7, the thickness of the glass 4 can be freely selected, and the thickness of the buffer material 7 is adjusted instead. In FIG. 3, the cushioning material 7 is arranged on both surfaces of the glass 4, but it is also possible to arrange it on only one surface.

  FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a form in which only one surface of the glass 4 is fixed by the decorative plate 3 and the opposite surface is fixed by the edge stopper 8 on the opposite surface. In each figure so far, both sides of the glass 4 are fixed with the decorative plate 3. However, as shown in this figure, the decorative plate 3 is used on one side, but the surface that is not noticeable is considered decorative. This is a composite structure in which a conventional edge plate 8 is used for the surface plate 13 using a non-surface plate 13. This structure has an advantage that when the glass 4 is replaced, the work can be performed simply by removing the edge stopper 8.

It is a perspective view which shows the structural example of the door by this invention. The shape when the door of the form of FIG. 1 is assembled is shown, (A) is viewed from the front, and (B) is viewed from the AA cross section of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the example of a form of the door by this invention, and has arrange | positioned the shock absorbing material between the decorative board and glass. Only one side of the glass is fixed with a decorative plate, and this opposite side is a perspective view showing a form in which the glass is fixed with an edge stopper as in the conventional case. It is a perspective view which shows the method of fixing glass using the edge stopper conventionally performed.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Door 2 Frame 3 Decoration board 4 Glass 5 Window frame 6 Daylighting part 7 Buffering material 8 Edge stopper 9 Handle 10 Crosspiece 11 Upper rod 12 Lower rod 13 Surface plate

Claims (2)

  The frame (2) forming the skeleton of the door (1) is provided with a window frame (5) into which glass (4) is fitted, and a decorative plate (3) is provided on the front and back surfaces of the frame (2). The decorative plate (3) is provided with a daylighting portion (6) formed to be slightly smaller than the window frame (5) so that the periphery of the glass (4) can be pressed. And door with window. The door with a window according to claim 1, wherein a cushioning material (7) is interposed between a peripheral edge of the glass (4) and one or both of the decorative plates (3).

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