JP2005182219A - Traffic signal controller and traffic signal control method and storage medium - Google Patents

Traffic signal controller and traffic signal control method and storage medium Download PDF

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JP2005182219A
JP2005182219A JP2003418873A JP2003418873A JP2005182219A JP 2005182219 A JP2005182219 A JP 2005182219A JP 2003418873 A JP2003418873 A JP 2003418873A JP 2003418873 A JP2003418873 A JP 2003418873A JP 2005182219 A JP2005182219 A JP 2005182219A
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traffic flow
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JP4159976B2 (en
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Takahiro Kazama
隆博 風間
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Kyosan Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To optimally facilitate countermeasures to the rapid variation of traffic circumstances by dynamically changing a signal control parameter by highly precisely recognizing the change of traffic circumstances in a time being the target of control. <P>SOLUTION: An information transmitting part 4 transfers outgoing traffic flow information with an adjacent traffic signal controller 1. An incoming information preparing part 10 prepares an incoming traffic flow table showing incoming results in a fixed time until the present time and the predicted number of incoming traffic in the near future by using the received outgoing traffic flow information and traveling time from an adjacent intersection. A signal control constant number calculating part 9 calculates a signal control parameter such as cycle length or split to several cycles ahead as necessary based on traffic demands in the near future to be acquired from the prepared incoming traffic flow table. An outgoing information preparing part 8 prepares the outgoing traffic flow information by predicting the outgoing traffic flow rate in each fixed time by using the outgoing traffic flow rate measured by a traffic flow rate measuring part 6 and the prepared incoming traffic flow table and a branch rate and a signal control parameter. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、道路の複数の交差点に設けられた交通信号機を交通需要に応じて制御する交通信号制御装置と交通信号制御方法及び記憶媒体、特に近い将来の交通需要を予測して最適な制御を行うことに関する。   The present invention relates to a traffic signal control device, a traffic signal control method, and a storage medium for controlling traffic signals provided at a plurality of intersections of a road according to traffic demand, and in particular, predicting traffic demand in the near future and performing optimal control. About doing.

自動車交通の安全と円滑化を図るためには、道路の交差点に設けた交通信号機を適切に制御することが必要である。この交通信号制御において、急激な交通状況の変動にも対応するため、特許文献1に示された交通信号制御装置は、道路に設けた車両感知器により交通情報を収集し、現在から未来の数分先の交通状況の変動を予測して車両プロファイルデータを作成し、作成した車両プロファイルデータを使用してコスト最小となる信号制御パラメータを選定し、それに基づいて信号制御をするようにしている。この信号制御パラメータを選定するとき、現時点で青信号を表示しているスプリットに対して、コスト最小となる青時間を算出し、以降のスプリットについては、中央信号制御装置で例えば5分毎に算出されるサイクル長とスプリットにより更新される標準信号制御パラメータを適用している。   In order to ensure the safety and smoothness of automobile traffic, it is necessary to appropriately control traffic signals provided at road intersections. In this traffic signal control, in order to cope with a sudden change in traffic situation, the traffic signal control device disclosed in Patent Document 1 collects traffic information by a vehicle sensor provided on the road, The vehicle profile data is created by predicting the change in the traffic situation ahead, the signal control parameter that minimizes the cost is selected using the created vehicle profile data, and the signal control is performed based on the selected parameter. When selecting this signal control parameter, the green time that minimizes the cost is calculated for the split that is currently displaying a green signal, and the subsequent splits are calculated, for example, every 5 minutes by the central signal controller. The standard signal control parameters updated by the cycle length and split are applied.

また、特許文献2に示された交通信号制御方法は、自交差点に流入する車両数量情報と速度情報及び隣接交差点から自交差点へ送られる隣接交差点で計測した車両数量情報を使用して自交差点における次サイクルの車両流入に対して最適なスプリットとサイクル長を決定するようにしている。   Moreover, the traffic signal control method shown in Patent Document 2 uses the vehicle quantity information and speed information flowing into the own intersection and the vehicle quantity information measured at the adjacent intersection sent from the adjacent intersection to the own intersection. The optimal split and cycle length are determined for the vehicle inflow of the next cycle.

しかしながら特許文献1に示された交通信号制御装置は、隣接交差点へ受け渡す流出交通流の予測に用いる未来の信号制御パラメータに、中央信号制御装置から与えられた標準信号制御パラメータを適用しているため、数サイクル先の流出交通流を高い精度で予測することは困難であった。   However, the traffic signal control device disclosed in Patent Document 1 applies the standard signal control parameters given from the central signal control device to the future signal control parameters used to predict the outflow traffic flow delivered to the adjacent intersection. Therefore, it is difficult to predict the outflow traffic flow several cycles ahead with high accuracy.

また、特許文献2に示された交通信号制御方法は、数サイクルに流入する車両台数の推定に用いられる隣接交差点から自交差点へ送られる車両数量情報は隣接交差点での計測値であるため、交差点間隔が近い場合に隣接交差点の信号制御による交通状況の変動に対応することはできなかった。
特開2001−134893号公報 特開2002−245586号公報
Further, in the traffic signal control method shown in Patent Document 2, the vehicle quantity information sent from the adjacent intersection to the own intersection used for estimating the number of vehicles flowing in several cycles is a measured value at the adjacent intersection. When the distance was short, it was not possible to cope with the traffic situation fluctuation due to the signal control of the adjacent intersection.
JP 2001-134893 A JP 2002-245586 A

この発明はかかる短所を改善し、交通状況の変化を制御対象となる時刻に精度良く認識してダイナミックに信号制御パラメータを変更して、急激な交通状況の変動にも最適に対応することができる交通信号制御装置と交通信号制御方法及び記憶媒体を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention improves such disadvantages and can accurately recognize changes in traffic conditions at the time to be controlled and dynamically change signal control parameters to optimally cope with sudden changes in traffic conditions. It is an object of the present invention to provide a traffic signal control device, a traffic signal control method, and a storage medium.

この発明の交通信号制御装置は、道路の交差点に設けられた交通信号機を制御する交通信号制御装置であって、情報伝送部と交通流計測部と流入情報作成部と信号制御定数算出部と信号制御部及び流出情報作成部を有し、情報伝送部は隣接交差点に設けた交通信号制御装置及び中央管理装置との間で伝送路を介して各種情報を授受し、交通流計測部は、交差点の各方路に設けられた車両感知器からの車両感知信号を逐次入力して交差点に流入する車両の流入交通流量と流出する車両の流出交通流量を計測し、流入情報作成部は、情報伝送部で受信している隣接交差点からの流出交通流情報と隣接交差点からの旅行時間を用いて、現在時刻までの一定時間前からの流入実績と、近い将来の予測範囲の予測流入台数を示す流入交通流テーブルを作成し、信号制御定数算出部は、前記流入情報作成部で作成した流入交通流テーブルから得られる近い将来の交通需要に基づいて、数サイクル先までのサイクル長やスプリットといった信号制御パラメータを随時算出し、信号制御部は、前記信号制御定数算出部で決定したサイクル長とスプリットにより交差点に設けた交通信号機を制御し、流出情報作成部は、交通流計測部で計測している流出交通流量と流入情報作成部で作成している流入交通流テーブルと分岐率及び信号制御パラメータを用いて流出交通流量を一定時間毎に予測して流出交通流情報を作成し、情報伝送部は、流出情報作成部で時系列に作成している流出交通流情報を隣接交差点の交通信号制御装置に送信することを特徴とする。   A traffic signal control device according to the present invention is a traffic signal control device for controlling a traffic signal provided at an intersection of a road, and includes an information transmission unit, a traffic flow measurement unit, an inflow information creation unit, a signal control constant calculation unit, and a signal The control unit and the outflow information creation unit, the information transmission unit exchanges various information via the transmission path with the traffic signal control device and the central management device provided at the adjacent intersection, the traffic flow measurement unit is the intersection The vehicle detection signal from the vehicle detector provided in each of the roads is sequentially input to measure the inflow traffic flow of the vehicle flowing into the intersection and the outflow traffic flow of the outflow vehicle. Inflow that shows the inflow results from a certain time before the current time and the predicted inflow number in the near future forecast area using the outflow traffic flow information received from the adjacent intersection and the travel time from the adjacent intersection Make a traffic flow table The signal control constant calculation unit calculates signal control parameters such as cycle length and split up to several cycles ahead based on the near future traffic demand obtained from the inflow traffic flow table created by the inflow information creation unit. The signal control unit controls the traffic signal provided at the intersection based on the cycle length and split determined by the signal control constant calculation unit, and the outflow information creation unit controls the outflow traffic flow and inflow measured by the traffic flow measurement unit. Using the inflow traffic flow table created by the information creation unit, branching rate and signal control parameters, the outflow traffic flow is predicted at regular intervals to create outflow traffic flow information. The information transmission unit is the outflow information creation unit The outflow traffic flow information created in chronological order is transmitted to the traffic signal control device at the adjacent intersection.

この発明の交通信号制御方法は、交差点の各方路に設けられた車両感知器からの車両感知信号を逐次入力して交差点に流入する車両の流入交通流量と流出する車両の流出交通流量を計測し、隣接交差点からの流出交通流情報と隣接交差点からの旅行時間を用いて、現在時刻までの一定時間前からの流入実績と、近い将来の予測範囲の予測流入台数を示す流入交通流テーブルを作成し、作成した流入交通流テーブルと、現在時刻から一定時間前の間の流入交通量の計測値とを比較して、作成した流入交通流テーブルと流入交通流の計測値の交通量の変化点に着目して流流入交通流テーブルの到着タイミングを補正し、補正した流入交通流テーブルを使用して信号制御パラメータを算出して、近い将来の交通需要に基づいてサイクル長とスプリットを決定し、決定したサイクル長とスプリットにより交差点に設けた交通信号機を制御し、計測している流出交通流量と流入交通流テーブルと分岐率及び信号制御パラメータを用いて流出交通流量を一定時間毎に予測して流出交通流情報を作成し、時系列に作成している流出交通流情報を隣接交差点に送信することを特徴とする。   According to the traffic signal control method of the present invention, a vehicle detection signal from a vehicle detector provided in each direction of an intersection is sequentially input, and an inflow traffic flow of a vehicle flowing into the intersection and an outflow traffic flow of a vehicle flowing out are measured. Using the outflow traffic flow information from the adjacent intersection and the travel time from the adjacent intersection, the inflow traffic flow table showing the inflow performance from a certain time before the current time and the predicted inflow number in the near future prediction range The created inflow traffic flow table is compared with the measured value of the inflow traffic from a certain time before the current time. Focusing on the points, the arrival timing of the inflow traffic flow table is corrected, the signal control parameters are calculated using the corrected inflow traffic flow table, and the cycle length and the split are calculated based on the traffic demand in the near future. The traffic signal provided at the intersection is controlled by the determined cycle length and split, and the outflow traffic flow is determined at regular intervals using the measured outflow traffic flow, inflow traffic flow table, branching rate, and signal control parameters. The outflow traffic flow information is generated by prediction, and the outflow traffic flow information generated in time series is transmitted to the adjacent intersection.

前記作成した流入交通流テーブルと、現在時刻から一定時間前の間の流入交通量の計測値とを比較して、作成した流入交通流テーブルと流入交通流の計測値の交通量の変化点に着目して流入交通流テーブルの到着タイミングを補正すると良い。   Compare the created inflow traffic flow table with the measured value of the inflow traffic volume for a certain time before the current time. Pay attention and correct the arrival timing of the inflow traffic flow table.

また、決定したスプリット及びサイクル開始点を流入交通流テーブルで想定した車両の到着タイミングを考慮して遅れ時間が最小となるように微調整する。   Further, the determined split and cycle start point are finely adjusted so as to minimize the delay time in consideration of the arrival timing of the vehicle assumed in the inflow traffic flow table.

さらに、決定したサイクル長とスプリットにより交通信号機を制御しているとき、計測している流入交通量及び流入交通流テーブルを用いてスプリットの延長や短縮を行う。   Further, when the traffic signal is controlled by the determined cycle length and split, the split is extended or shortened using the measured inflow traffic volume and inflow traffic flow table.

この発明の記憶媒体は、前記交通信号制御方法の処理プログラムを格納し、コンピュータで読み取り可能であることを特徴とする。   The storage medium of the present invention stores a processing program of the traffic signal control method and is readable by a computer.

この発明は、流入交通流テーブルの作成処理と近い将来の交通需要に基づいた信号制御パラメータの決定処理と信号制御及び流出交通流情報の作成処理と送信処理を逐次繰り返して、時系列に作成した流出交通流情報を隣接交差点の交通信号機を制御する交通信号制御装置との間で相互に交換することにより、信号制御に交通状況の変化を確実に対応させることができ、近い将来の交通需要に応じた最適な交通信号制御を行うことができる。   In this invention, the inflow traffic flow table creation process and the signal control parameter determination process based on the traffic demand in the near future, the signal control and the outflow traffic flow information creation process and the transmission process are sequentially repeated, and created in time series. By exchanging the outflow traffic flow information with a traffic signal control device that controls traffic signals at adjacent intersections, it is possible to reliably respond to changes in traffic conditions for signal control, and to meet traffic demand in the near future. Optimal traffic signal control can be performed accordingly.

図1はこの発明の交通信号制御システムの構成図である。図に示すように、交通信号制御システムは、各交差点に設けられた複数の交通信号制御装置1が伝送路2を介して接続されている。この伝送路2には管制センターやサブセンター等に設けられた中央管理装置3も接続されている。中央管理装置3は、各種計算を行うために必要なパラメータを必要に応じて各交通信号制御装置1に送信するとともに、各交通信号制御装置1の信号制御実行状態を監視する。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the traffic signal control system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the traffic signal control system, a plurality of traffic signal control devices 1 provided at each intersection are connected via a transmission line 2. The transmission line 2 is also connected to a central management device 3 provided in a control center, sub-center, or the like. The central management device 3 transmits parameters necessary for performing various calculations to each traffic signal control device 1 as necessary, and monitors the signal control execution state of each traffic signal control device 1.

交通信号制御装置1は、道路の交差点に設けた交通信号機を制御するものであり、図2のブロック図に示すように、情報伝送部4と中央処理部5と交通流計測部6と記憶部7と流入情報作成部8と信号制御定数算出部9と流出情報作成部10及び信号制御部11を有する。情報伝送部4は伝送路2を介して隣接交差点に設けた交通信号制御装置1や中央管理装置3との間で各種情報を授受する。中央処理部5は交通信号制御装置1で実行する各種処理を制御する。交通流計測部6は、図3の道路配置図に示すように、各交差点12に設けられた車両感知器13a〜13hからの車両感知信号を逐次入力して交差点12に流入する車両の流入交通流量と交差点12から流出する車両の流出交通流量を計測する。記憶部7は情報伝送部4で受信している各種情報や交通流計測部6で計測している流入交通流量や流出交通流量等を記憶する。流入情報作成部8は、情報伝送部4で受信している隣接交差点からの流出交通流情報と隣接交差点からの旅行時間及び交通流計測部6で計測している流入交通流量により、現在時刻0秒までの一定時間例えば300秒前からの流入実績と、近い将来、例えば300秒後までの予測範囲の予測流入台数を示す流入交通流テーブルを作成し、一定時間例えば10秒毎に更新する。信号制御定数算出部9は、流入情報作成部8で作成した流入交通流テーブルを使用して信号制御パラメータを算出し、近い将来の交通需要に基づいてサイクル長とスプリットを決定する。流出情報作成部10は、交通流計測部6で計測している流出交通流量と流入情報作成部8で作成している流入交通流テーブル及び分岐率及び信号制御パラメータを用いて流出交通流量を一定時間例えば10秒毎に予測して流出交通流情報を作成する。この逐次作成される流出交通流情報は情報伝送部4から伝送路2を介して隣接交差点12の交通信号制御装置1に送信される。信号制御部11は信号制御定数算出部9で算出した信号制御パラメータにより各交差点12に設けた交通信号機14a〜14dを制御する。   The traffic signal control device 1 controls a traffic signal provided at an intersection of roads, and as shown in the block diagram of FIG. 2, an information transmission unit 4, a central processing unit 5, a traffic flow measurement unit 6, and a storage unit 7, an inflow information creation unit 8, a signal control constant calculation unit 9, an outflow information creation unit 10, and a signal control unit 11. The information transmission unit 4 exchanges various information with the traffic signal control device 1 and the central management device 3 provided at adjacent intersections via the transmission path 2. The central processing unit 5 controls various processes executed by the traffic signal control device 1. As shown in the road layout diagram of FIG. 3, the traffic flow measuring unit 6 sequentially inputs vehicle detection signals from the vehicle detectors 13 a to 13 h provided at each intersection 12 and flows into the intersection 12. The flow rate and the outflow traffic flow rate of the vehicle flowing out from the intersection 12 are measured. The storage unit 7 stores various information received by the information transmission unit 4, inflow traffic flow rate, outflow traffic flow rate, and the like measured by the traffic flow measurement unit 6. The inflow information creation unit 8 determines the current time 0 based on the outflow traffic flow information from the adjacent intersection received by the information transmission unit 4, the travel time from the adjacent intersection, and the inflow traffic flow measured by the traffic flow measurement unit 6. An inflow traffic flow table indicating the inflow performance from a certain time period up to 300 seconds, for example, 300 seconds before, and the predicted number of inflows in the prediction range in the near future, for example, after 300 seconds, is created and updated every certain time period, for example, every 10 seconds. The signal control constant calculation unit 9 calculates signal control parameters using the inflow traffic flow table created by the inflow information creation unit 8, and determines the cycle length and split based on the near future traffic demand. The outflow information creation unit 10 uses the outflow traffic flow measured by the traffic flow measurement unit 6, the inflow traffic flow table created by the inflow information creation unit 8, the branch rate, and the signal control parameter to keep the outflow traffic flow constant. The outflow traffic flow information is generated by predicting time, for example, every 10 seconds. The sequentially generated outflow traffic flow information is transmitted from the information transmission unit 4 to the traffic signal control device 1 at the adjacent intersection 12 via the transmission path 2. The signal control unit 11 controls the traffic signals 14 a to 14 d provided at each intersection 12 by the signal control parameter calculated by the signal control constant calculation unit 9.

この交通信号制御システムの交通信号制御装置1で各交差点12に設けた交通信号機14a〜14dを制御するときの処理を説明する。   A process when the traffic signal control device 1 of this traffic signal control system controls the traffic signal devices 14a to 14d provided at each intersection 12 will be described.

各交通信号制御装置1の中央処理部5は、図4のフローチャートに示すように、まず、流入交通流テーブルの作成処理を行う(ステップS1)。この流入交通流テーブルの作成処理においては、図5のフローチャートに示すように、各交通信号制御装置1の情報伝送部4は、隣接交差点12に設けた交通信号制御装置1から例えば10秒毎に送信している流出交通流情報を受信して記憶部7に記憶する(ステップS11)。この隣接交差点12の流出交通流情報21には、図6の模式図に示すように、実測占有率と実測流出台数及び例えば10秒毎の予測流出台数を含む。また、交通流計測部6は、交差点12の各方路の流入側に設けた車両感知器13a〜13dの感知信号を入力して各方路の流入交通量を計測して記憶部7に逐次記憶する(ステップS12)。流入情報作成部8は、まず、自交差点12と隣接交差点12との間のリンク距離とリンク速度から各流入路の旅行時間Tを算出する(ステップS13)。この旅行時間Tは、隣接交差点12に設けた流出車両を感知する車両感知器13の設置位置から自交差点12の停止線までの車両通過時間であり、速度は、交差点12間に速度感知器が存在する場合は、速度感知器で計測した平均速度を利用する。また、速度感知器が存在しないとき、隣接交差点12の流出地点で占有率と交通量を計測できる場合は、占有率と交通量及び平均車長から計算したり、中央管理装置1で一定時間ごとに更新するリンク速度を使用する。その後、流入情報作成部8は、情報伝送部4で受信している隣接交差点12の流出交通流情報21と算出した各方路における隣接交差点12からの旅行時間Tにより、図7の模式図に示すように、現在時刻0秒から300秒前までと現在時刻0秒から300秒後までの予測範囲の予測流入台数を示す流入交通流テーブル22を作成して記憶部7に格納する(ステップS14)。この流入交通流テーブル22を作成するとき、隣接交差点12から受信した流出交通流情報を各流入路毎の旅行時間Tの分だけ移行する。そして現在時刻0秒から方路nの旅行時間Tの間のデータは、隣接交差点12から受信した実測流出台数の履歴を採用し、それ以降の300秒後までは隣接交差点12から受信した最新の流出交通流情報を採用する。次に、流入情報作成部8は、作成した流入交通流テーブル22と、交通流計測部6で計測した現在時刻0秒から300秒前の間の流入交通量の計測値23とを比較し、作成した流入交通流テーブル22と流入交通流の計測値23の交通量の変化点すなわち車両群の先頭が到着したタイミングに着目して到着タイミングのずれを補正する(ステップS15)。この作成した流入交通流テーブル22を補正するとき、例えば図8(a)に示すように、流入交通流テーブル22で想定した交通量の変化点Aに比べて流入交通流の計測値23の実測交通量の変化点Bがt秒早い場合は、作成した流入交通流テーブル22をt秒だけ前にスライドして、旅行時間を(T−t)に補正する。また、例えば図7(b)に示すように、流入交通流テーブル22で想定している交通量の変化点が生じているとき、流入交通流の計測値23の実測交通量に変化点が生じていなく、流入交通流テーブル22で想定した車両群が到着していない場合は、作成した流入交通流テーブル22を一定時間例えば10秒だけ後にスライドし、旅行時間を(T+10秒)に補正する。この流入交通流テーブル22の作成と実測値による到着タイミングの補正を例えば10秒毎に更新する。なお、交通量が極端に少ない場合や飽和交通流が継続する場合は、交通量の変化点が抽出できないため到着タイミングのずれ補正は行わないでおく。   As shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4, the central processing unit 5 of each traffic signal control device 1 first performs an inflow traffic flow table creation process (step S1). In this inflow traffic flow table creation process, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5, the information transmission unit 4 of each traffic signal control device 1 receives, for example, every 10 seconds from the traffic signal control device 1 provided at the adjacent intersection 12. The transmitted outflow traffic flow information is received and stored in the storage unit 7 (step S11). As shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 6, the outflow traffic flow information 21 at the adjacent intersection 12 includes an actually measured occupation rate, an actually measured outflow number, and a predicted outflow number every 10 seconds, for example. Further, the traffic flow measuring unit 6 inputs the sensing signals of the vehicle detectors 13 a to 13 d provided on the inflow side of each route of the intersection 12, measures the inflow traffic of each route, and sequentially stores it in the storage unit 7. Store (step S12). The inflow information creation unit 8 first calculates the travel time T of each inflow path from the link distance and link speed between the own intersection 12 and the adjacent intersection 12 (step S13). This travel time T is the vehicle transit time from the installation position of the vehicle detector 13 that detects the outflow vehicle provided at the adjacent intersection 12 to the stop line of the own intersection 12, and the speed is determined by the speed sensor between the intersections 12. If present, the average speed measured by the speed sensor is used. In addition, when there is no speed sensor, if the occupancy rate and traffic volume can be measured at the outflow point of the adjacent intersection 12, it can be calculated from the occupancy rate, traffic volume and average vehicle length, Use the updated link speed. Thereafter, the inflow information creation unit 8 uses the outflow traffic flow information 21 of the adjacent intersection 12 received by the information transmission unit 4 and the travel time T from the adjacent intersection 12 in each route calculated in the schematic diagram of FIG. As shown, an inflow traffic flow table 22 indicating the predicted inflow number in the prediction range from the current time 0 seconds to 300 seconds before and from the current time 0 seconds to 300 seconds later is created and stored in the storage unit 7 (step S14). ). When the inflow traffic flow table 22 is created, the outflow traffic flow information received from the adjacent intersection 12 is shifted by the travel time T for each inflow route. The data between the current time 0 seconds and the travel time T of the route n adopts the history of the actual number of outflows received from the adjacent intersection 12, and the latest data received from the adjacent intersection 12 until 300 seconds thereafter. Adopt outflow traffic flow information. Next, the inflow information creation unit 8 compares the created inflow traffic flow table 22 with the measured value 23 of the inflow traffic from the current time 0 seconds to 300 seconds before measured by the traffic flow measurement unit 6, A shift in arrival timing is corrected by paying attention to the traffic flow change point of the inflow traffic flow table 22 and the measured value 23 of the inflow traffic flow, that is, the timing when the head of the vehicle group arrives (step S15). When the created inflow traffic flow table 22 is corrected, for example, as shown in FIG. 8A, the measured value 23 of the inflow traffic flow is actually measured as compared with the traffic change point A assumed in the inflow traffic flow table 22. When the traffic change point B is earlier by t seconds, the created inflow traffic flow table 22 is slid forward by t seconds and the travel time is corrected to (T−t). For example, as shown in FIG. 7B, when a traffic change point assumed in the inflow traffic flow table 22 occurs, a change point occurs in the actually measured traffic volume of the measured value 23 of the inflow traffic flow. If the vehicle group assumed in the inflow traffic flow table 22 has not arrived, the created inflow traffic flow table 22 is slid after a predetermined time, for example, 10 seconds, and the travel time is corrected to (T + 10 seconds). The creation of the inflow traffic flow table 22 and the correction of the arrival timing based on the actually measured values are updated every 10 seconds, for example. When the traffic volume is extremely small or when the saturated traffic flow continues, the change point of the arrival timing is not corrected because the change point of the traffic volume cannot be extracted.

中央処理部5は、この10秒毎に更新される流入交通流テーブル22を用いて信号制御パラメータを算出し、近い将来の交通需要に基づいてサイクル長とスプリットを決定する処理を信号制御定数算出部9に行わせる(ステップS2)。この信号制御パラメータを作成するとき、信号制御定数算出部9は、図9のフローチャートに示すように、まず、各方路の流入交通流テーブル22の現在時刻0秒から300秒後の流入台数を合計して、今後予想される飽和度を計算する(ステップS21)。ここで交差点12の1つの流入路jに着目するとき、現示番号iにおいて流入しようとする予測累計交通量Qjと飽和交通流率Sj(設定値)から流入路予測飽和度ρijは、ρij=(Qi/300)/Sjで算出され、流入路予測飽和度ρijの最大値ρi=MAX(ρij)をその現示の予測飽和度とする。この現示予測飽和度ρiの和ρ=Σρiが交差点予測飽和度となる。この交差点予測飽和度ρから必要サイクル長Cnを、Cn=(1.5L+5+T)/(1−ρ)で10秒単位で算出する(ステップS22)。ここでLは損出時間(設定値)、Tは飽和度算出対象外ステップの合計値(設定値)である。この必要サイクル長Cnを算出するとき、交差点予測飽和度ρが1以上の場合には、必要サイクル長Cnをあらかじめ設定された上限値とする。また、必要サイクル長Cnの下限値は各ステップの最低保証秒数の和にする。この算出した必要サイクル長Cnを中央処理部5は情報伝送部4を介して中央管理装置3に自動生成計算値として転送する。次に、信号制御定数算出部9は、図10に示すように、全流入路又は特定の流入路の流入交通流テーブル22の値を未来に向かって積算して需要累積値を算出する。そして需要累積値が急激に変化する点を求め、その2点間の時間を予定サイクル長Cとする(ステップS23)。このように需要累積値の変化点をサイクル長に反映することにより、隣接交差点との同期をとることができる。また、需要累積値の変化点が検出できない場合には、必要サイクル長Cnを予定サイクル長Cとする。さらに、隣接交差点との同期を重視する運用では、中央管理装置3から指定されたサイクル長を予定サイクル長Cとする。また、オフセット値を設定する場合は、実行中サイクル終了時刻と次回同期点との差分を必要サイクル長Cとする。但し、予定サイクル長C≧必要サイクル長Cnである。   The central processing unit 5 calculates signal control parameters using the inflow traffic flow table 22 updated every 10 seconds, and calculates signal control constants for determining the cycle length and split based on the traffic demand in the near future. This is performed by the unit 9 (step S2). When creating this signal control parameter, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 9, the signal control constant calculation unit 9 first calculates the number of inflows after 300 seconds from the current time 0 seconds in the inflow traffic flow table 22 of each route. In total, the expected degree of saturation is calculated (step S21). Here, when paying attention to one inflow path j of the intersection 12, the inflow path predicted saturation degree ρij is calculated as ρij = from the predicted cumulative traffic volume Qj and the saturated traffic flow rate Sj (set value) to be inflow at the current number i. Calculated by (Qi / 300) / Sj, and the maximum value ρi = MAX (ρij) of the predicted inflow channel saturation ρij is set as the present predicted saturation. The sum ρ = Σρi of the displayed predicted saturation ρi is the intersection predicted saturation. The required cycle length Cn is calculated from this intersection predicted saturation ρ in units of 10 seconds as Cn = (1.5L + 5 + T) / (1−ρ) (step S22). Here, L is the loss time (set value), and T is the total value (set value) of the saturation calculation non-target steps. When the required cycle length Cn is calculated, if the intersection predicted saturation ρ is 1 or more, the required cycle length Cn is set to a preset upper limit value. The lower limit value of the necessary cycle length Cn is the sum of the minimum guaranteed seconds for each step. The central processing unit 5 transfers the calculated necessary cycle length Cn to the central management device 3 via the information transmission unit 4 as an automatically generated calculation value. Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the signal control constant calculation unit 9 calculates the accumulated demand value by integrating the values of the inflow traffic flow table 22 of all inflow paths or specific inflow paths toward the future. Then, a point at which the accumulated demand value changes rapidly is determined, and the time between the two points is set as the planned cycle length C (step S23). By reflecting the change point of the accumulated demand value in the cycle length in this way, it is possible to synchronize with the adjacent intersection. Further, when the change point of the accumulated demand value cannot be detected, the necessary cycle length Cn is set as the planned cycle length C. Further, in an operation that places importance on synchronization with adjacent intersections, the cycle length designated by the central management device 3 is set as the planned cycle length C. When an offset value is set, the difference between the current cycle end time and the next synchronization point is set as the necessary cycle length C. However, the planned cycle length C ≧ the required cycle length Cn.

信号制御定数算出部9は、算出した交差点飽和度ρとi現示の予測飽和度ρiの比により、i現示の基本スプリットSi=ρi/ρを決定し、各現示の可変ステップの秒数Aiを必要サイクル長Cとその現示の基本スプリットSiを使用して下記式で算出する(ステップ24)。
Ai=(C−T−L)×Si−Bi
ここでBiはi現示の青固定ステップ時間である。
この各現示の可変ステップの秒数Aiの下限値は(最低保証秒数+1秒)とし、上限値を(最大監視時間−1秒)とし、この下限値と上限値に抵触した場合は下限値又は上限値で固定して基本スプリットSiの再計算を行う。この決定した基本スプリットSiを到着タイミングを考慮して微調整する(ステップS25)。各方路の停止時間コストは、図11に示すように、各現示ψ1,ψ2、ψ3毎の各単位時間における滞留台数の総和ΣWで計算することができる。この滞留台数は、前回の青現示の打切り時間後に到着した交通量の和とし、発信遅れによるコストΔWは、発信波の伝播係数(5m/s)を考慮してΔW=(Wmax×1.2)/2で計算することができる。ここでWmaxは青開始時の滞留台数である。
各現示ψ1,ψ2、ψ3を有する各サイクルの総遅れ時間は、下記式に示すように、各現示ψ1,ψ2、ψ3毎の滞留台数の総和ΣWと発信遅れによるコストΔWとの和となる。
総遅れ時間=(ΣW1+ΔW1+ΣW2+ΔW2+ΣW3+ΔW3)。
そこであらかじめ設定された可変スプリットについて、最大短縮秒数TSから最大延長秒数TEの範囲で可変ステップAiの値を変化させて、それぞれの場合について次サイクルの総遅れ時間を計算し、総遅れ時間が最小となる値を可変ステップ値と決定する。スプリット微調整と合わせてオフセット微調整を実施する場合は、サイクル長Cを可変上下限の範囲内で変化させた上で、可変ステップAiの値を変化させて、それぞれの場合について次サイクルから次々サイクルの総遅れ時間を計算し、総遅れ時間が最小となるサイクル長及び可変ステップ値を決定する。
The signal control constant calculation unit 9 determines the i-present basic split Si = ρi / ρ based on the ratio of the calculated intersection saturation ρ and the i-present predicted saturation ρi, and determines the seconds of the variable steps for each present. The number Ai is calculated by the following equation using the necessary cycle length C and the basic split Si shown (step 24).
Ai = (C−T−L) × Si−Bi
Here, Bi is the i fixed blue fixed step time.
The lower limit value of the number of seconds Ai of each variable step is (minimum guaranteed number of seconds + 1 second), the upper limit value is (maximum monitoring time-1 second). The basic split Si is recalculated with the value or upper limit fixed. The determined basic split Si is finely adjusted in consideration of the arrival timing (step S25). As shown in FIG. 11, the stop time cost of each route can be calculated by the total sum ΣW of the number of staying units in each unit time for each of the present indications ψ1, ψ2, and ψ3. This staying number is the sum of the traffic volumes that have arrived after the previous blue display stop time, and the cost ΔW due to transmission delay is ΔW = (Wmax × 1.W) in consideration of the transmission wave propagation coefficient (5 m / s). 2) / 2 can be calculated. Here, Wmax is the staying number at the start of blue.
The total delay time of each cycle having the respective indications ψ1, ψ2, and ψ3 is the sum of the sum ΣW of the number of stays for each indication ψ1, ψ2, and ψ3 and the cost ΔW due to transmission delay, as shown in the following equation. Become.
Total delay time = (ΣW1 + ΔW1 + ΣW2 + ΔW2 + ΣW3 + ΔW3).
Therefore, for the preset variable split, the value of the variable step Ai is changed in the range of the maximum shortened seconds TS to the maximum extended seconds TE, and the total delay time of the next cycle is calculated in each case, and the total delay time is calculated. Is determined to be a variable step value. When the offset fine adjustment is performed together with the split fine adjustment, the cycle length C is changed within the range of the variable upper and lower limits, and the value of the variable step Ai is changed. The total delay time of the cycle is calculated, and the cycle length and variable step value that minimize the total delay time are determined.

中央処理部5は、信号制御定数算出部9で近い将来の交通需要に基づいて算出したサイクル長とスプリットを信号制御部11に送り、各交通信号機14a〜14dを制御させる(ステップS3)。この信号制御部11は交通信号機14a〜14dを制御しているとき、交通流計測部6で計測している流入交通流データすなわち0秒〜10秒後の流入台数を用いてスプリットの延長や短縮を行う。このスプリットの延長や短縮を行うとき、各方路の滞留台数や予定通過台数も考慮する。また、流入側の車両感知器13a〜13dを用いた感応制御も実施する。なお、渋滞時は、信号制御定数算出部9で信号パラメータの算出を行わずに、固定パターンで各交通信号機14a〜14dの信号制御を行う。   The central processing unit 5 sends the cycle length and split calculated by the signal control constant calculation unit 9 based on the near future traffic demand to the signal control unit 11 to control each traffic signal device 14a to 14d (step S3). When the signal control unit 11 controls the traffic signals 14a to 14d, the split flow is extended or shortened using the inflow traffic flow data measured by the traffic flow measurement unit 6, that is, the number of inflows after 0 seconds to 10 seconds. I do. When extending or shortening the split, the number of stays and planned number of passes in each route are also taken into consideration. In addition, sensitive control using the vehicle sensors 13a to 13d on the inflow side is also performed. When there is a traffic jam, the signal control constant calculation unit 9 does not calculate the signal parameter, but performs signal control of the traffic signals 14a to 14d in a fixed pattern.

このように信号制御を行って交差点12を通過する車両を制御しているとき、中央処理部5は流出情報作成部10に流出交通流情報の作成処理を行わせる(ステップS4)。この流出交通流情報の作成処理では、図12のフローチャートに示すように、交通流計測部6で各交差点12の流出側に設けた車両感知器13e〜13hから出力する感知信号を一定時間例えば10秒毎に計数して各方路の流出交通流を計測する(ステップS31)。流出情報作成部10は一定時間例えば10秒毎に交通流計測部6で計測している各方路の流出台数の履歴と各交通信号機14a〜14dの現示の青秒数を10秒刻みで300秒分保持し、流入交通流テーブルの履歴データと比較し、各交通信号機14a〜14dの現示毎に分岐率を算出する(ステップS32)。そして流入交通流テーブル22と予定現示を比較し、現示に対応した分岐率を用いて10秒毎の流出予測台数を0.1台単位で計算して、図6に示す流出交通流情報21を作成する(ステップS33)。ここで流出台数を0.1台単位で計算するのは、流出予測台数の計算結果を信号制御に十分に反映させるためである。情報伝送部4は流出情報作成部10で作成した流出交通流情報21を隣接交差点12に設けた交通信号制御装置1に伝送路2を介して送信する(ステップS5)。   When the signal control is thus performed to control the vehicle passing through the intersection 12, the central processing unit 5 causes the outflow information generation unit 10 to perform the outflow traffic flow information generation process (step S4). In the process of creating outflow traffic flow information, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 12, the traffic flow measurement unit 6 outputs a detection signal output from the vehicle detectors 13e to 13h provided on the outflow side of each intersection 12 for a certain time, for example, 10 Counting every second, the outflow traffic flow of each route is measured (step S31). The outflow information creation unit 10 records the number of outflows of each route measured by the traffic flow measurement unit 6 every predetermined time, for example, every 10 seconds, and the number of blue seconds displayed for each traffic signal 14a to 14d in increments of 10 seconds. Hold for 300 seconds, compare with the historical data of the inflow traffic flow table, and calculate the branching rate for each display of each traffic signal 14a-14d (step S32). Then, the inflow traffic flow table 22 is compared with the scheduled display, and the predicted outflow number per 10 seconds is calculated in units of 0.1 using the branching rate corresponding to the display, and the outflow traffic flow information shown in FIG. 21 is created (step S33). The reason for calculating the number of outflows in units of 0.1 is to sufficiently reflect the calculation result of the outflow predicted number in the signal control. The information transmission unit 4 transmits the outflow traffic flow information 21 created by the outflow information creation unit 10 to the traffic signal control device 1 provided at the adjacent intersection 12 via the transmission path 2 (step S5).

この流入交通流テーブルの作成処理と信号パラメータ算出処理と信号制御及び流出交通流情報の作成処理と送信処理を逐次繰り返して、時系列に作成した流出交通流情報を隣接交差点12に設けた交通信号制御装置1との間で相互に交換することにより、信号制御に交通状況の変化を確実に対応させることができ、近い将来の交通需要に応じた最適な交通信号制御を行うことができる。   This inflow traffic flow table creation processing, signal parameter calculation processing, signal control and outflow traffic flow information creation processing and transmission processing are sequentially repeated, and traffic signals created in time series in the adjacent intersection 12 are provided as traffic signals. By mutually exchanging with the control device 1, it is possible to reliably respond to changes in traffic conditions with signal control, and to perform optimal traffic signal control according to traffic demand in the near future.

前記説明では、交通信号制御装置1に流入情報作成部8と信号制御定数算出部9と流出情報作成部10を設けた場合について説明したが、流入交通流テーブルの作成処理と信号制御パラメータの算出処理及び流出交通流情報の作成処理のプログラムをあらかじめ記憶部7に格納しておいたり、図13のブロック図に示すように、これらの処理のプログラムをあらかじめ磁気ディスクや光ディスク等の外部記憶媒体15に格納しておき、外部記憶媒体15に格納した処理プログラムを交通信号制御装置1の外部記憶媒体I/F16で読み取り、記憶部7に格納し、記憶部7に格納した処理プログラムを使用して中央処理部5でこれらの処理を実行しても良い。   In the above description, the inflow information creation unit 8, the signal control constant calculation unit 9, and the outflow information creation unit 10 are provided in the traffic signal control device 1. However, inflow traffic flow table creation processing and signal control parameter calculation are described. Programs for the processing and creation of outflow traffic flow information are stored in the storage unit 7 in advance, or, as shown in the block diagram of FIG. 13, these processing programs are stored in advance in an external storage medium 15 such as a magnetic disk or an optical disk. The processing program stored in the external storage medium 15 is read by the external storage medium I / F 16 of the traffic signal control device 1, stored in the storage unit 7, and the processing program stored in the storage unit 7 is used. These processes may be executed by the central processing unit 5.

この発明の交通信号制御システムの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the traffic signal control system of this invention. 交通信号制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of a traffic signal control apparatus. 道路の交差点の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the intersection of a road. 交通信号制御装置の制御処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the control processing of a traffic signal control apparatus. 流入交通流テーブルの作成処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the creation process of an inflow traffic flow table. 流出交通流情報の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of outflow traffic flow information. 流入交通流テーブルの構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of an inflow traffic flow table. 作成した流入交通流テーブルの補正処理を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the correction process of the produced inflow traffic flow table. 信号制御パラメータの算出処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the calculation process of a signal control parameter. 予定サイクル長を算出するための累積需要量の変化特性図である。It is a change characteristic figure of accumulation demand for calculating a plan cycle length. 到着タイミングのずれ補正を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the deviation correction of arrival timing. 流出交通流情報の作成処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the preparation process of outflow traffic flow information. 他の交通信号制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of another traffic signal control apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1;交通信号制御装置、2;伝送路、3;中央管理装置、4;情報伝送部、
5;中央処理部、6;交通流計測部、7;記憶部、8;流入情報作成部、
9;信号制御定数算出部、10;流出情報作成部、11;信号制御部、
12;交差点、13;車両感知器、14;交通信号機、15;外部記憶媒体、
21;流出交通流情報、22;流入交通流テーブル。

1; traffic signal control device, 2; transmission path, 3; central management device, 4; information transmission unit,
5; Central processing unit, 6; Traffic flow measurement unit, 7; Storage unit, 8; Inflow information creation unit,
9; Signal control constant calculation unit, 10; Outflow information creation unit, 11; Signal control unit,
12; intersection, 13; vehicle detector, 14; traffic signal, 15; external storage medium,
21: Outflow traffic flow information, 22: Inflow traffic flow table.

Claims (9)

道路の交差点に設けられた交通信号機を制御する交通信号制御装置であって、
情報伝送部と交通流計測部と流入情報作成部と信号制御定数算出部と信号制御部及び流出情報作成部を有し、
前記情報伝送部は隣接交差点に設けた交通信号制御装置及び中央管理装置との間で伝送路を介して各種情報を授受し、
前記交通流計測部は、交差点の各方路に設けられた車両感知器からの車両感知信号を逐次入力して交差点に流入する車両の流入交通流量と流出する車両の流出交通流量を計測し、
前記流入情報作成部は、前記情報伝送部で受信している隣接交差点からの流出交通流情報と隣接交差点からの旅行時間を用いて、現在時刻までの一定時間前からの流入実績と、近い将来の予測範囲の予測流入台数を示す流入交通流テーブルを作成し、
前記信号制御定数算出部は、前記流入情報作成部で作成した流入交通流テーブルから得られる近い将来の交通需要に基づいて、数サイクル先までのサイクル長とスプリットといった信号制御パラメータを随時算出し、
前記信号制御部は、前記信号制御定数算出部で決定したサイクル長とスプリットにより交差点に設けた交通信号機を制御し、
前記流出情報作成部は、前記交通流計測部で計測している流出交通流量と前記流入情報作成部で作成している流入交通流テーブルと分岐率及び信号制御パラメータを用いて流出交通流量を一定時間毎に予測して流出交通流情報を作成し、
前記情報伝送部は、前記流出情報作成部で時系列に作成している流出交通流情報を隣接交差点の交通信号制御装置に送信することを特徴とする交通信号制御装置。
A traffic signal control device for controlling a traffic signal provided at an intersection of roads,
An information transmission unit, a traffic flow measurement unit, an inflow information creation unit, a signal control constant calculation unit, a signal control unit, and an outflow information creation unit,
The information transmission unit exchanges various information via a transmission line with a traffic signal control device and a central management device provided at an adjacent intersection,
The traffic flow measurement unit sequentially inputs a vehicle detection signal from a vehicle detector provided in each direction of the intersection, measures an inflow traffic flow of the vehicle flowing into the intersection and an outflow traffic flow of the vehicle flowing out,
The inflow information creation unit uses the outflow traffic flow information received from the adjacent intersection and the travel time from the adjacent intersection received by the information transmission unit, the inflow results from a certain time before the current time, and the near future Create an inflow traffic flow table showing the predicted inflow volume of the forecast range,
The signal control constant calculation unit calculates signal control parameters such as cycle length and split up to several cycles ahead as needed based on near future traffic demand obtained from the inflow traffic flow table created by the inflow information creation unit,
The signal control unit controls the traffic signal provided at the intersection by the cycle length and split determined by the signal control constant calculation unit,
The outflow information creation unit uses the outflow traffic flow measured by the traffic flow measurement unit, the inflow traffic flow table created by the inflow information creation unit, the branching rate, and the signal control parameter to keep the outflow traffic flow constant. Create outflow traffic flow information by forecasting every hour,
The information transmission unit transmits the outflow traffic flow information created in time series by the outflow information creation unit to a traffic signal control device at an adjacent intersection.
前記流入情報作成部は、作成した流入交通流テーブルと、現在時刻から一定時間前の間の流入交通量の計測値とを比較して、作成した流入交通流テーブルと流入交通流の計測値の交通量の変化点に着目して流入交通流テーブルの到着タイミングを補正する請求項1記載の交通信号制御装置。   The inflow information creation unit compares the created inflow traffic flow table with the measured value of the inflow traffic volume for a certain time before the current time, and creates the inflow traffic flow table and the measured value of the inflow traffic flow. The traffic signal control device according to claim 1, wherein the arrival timing of the inflow traffic flow table is corrected by paying attention to a traffic change point. 前記信号制御定数算出部は、決定したスプリット及びサイクル開始点を流入交通流テーブルで想定した車両の到着タイミングを考慮して遅れ時間が最小となるように微調整する請求項1又は2に記載の交通信号制御装置。   3. The signal control constant calculation unit according to claim 1, wherein the signal control constant calculation unit finely adjusts the determined split and cycle start point so as to minimize the delay time in consideration of the arrival timing of the vehicle assumed in the inflow traffic flow table. Traffic signal control device. 前記信号制御部は、前記信号制御定数算出部で決定したサイクル長とスプリットにより交通信号機を制御しているとき、前記交通流計測部で計測している流入交通量及び流入交通流テーブルを用いてスプリットの延長や短縮を行う請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の交通信号制御装置。   When the traffic signal is controlled by the cycle length and split determined by the signal control constant calculation unit, the signal control unit uses the inflow traffic volume and the inflow traffic flow table measured by the traffic flow measurement unit. 4. The traffic signal control device according to claim 1, wherein the split signal is extended or shortened. 交差点の各方路に設けられた車両感知器からの車両感知信号を逐次入力して交差点に流入する車両の流入交通流量と流出する車両の流出交通流量を計測し、隣接交差点からの流出交通流情報と隣接交差点からの旅行時間を用いて、現在時刻までの一定時間前からの流入実績と、近い将来の予測範囲の予測流入台数を示す流入交通流テーブルを作成し、作成した流入交通流テーブルと、現在時刻から一定時間前の間の流入交通量の計測値とを比較して、作成した流入交通流テーブルと流入交通流の計測値の交通量の変化点に着目して流入交通流テーブルの到着タイミングを補正し、補正した流入交通流テーブルを使用して信号制御パラメータを算出して、近い将来の交通需要に基づいてサイクル長とスプリットを決定し、決定したサイクル長とスプリットにより交差点に設けた交通信号機を制御し、計測している流出交通流量と流入交通流テーブルと分岐率及び信号制御パラメータを用いて流出交通流量を一定時間毎に予測して流出交通流情報を作成し、時系列に作成している流出交通流情報を隣接交差点に送信することを特徴とする交通信号制御方法。   Sequentially input vehicle detection signals from vehicle detectors installed at each intersection, and measure the inflow traffic flow of vehicles flowing into the intersection and the outflow traffic flow of vehicles flowing out. Using the information and travel time from adjacent intersections, create an inflow traffic flow table that shows the inflow performance from a certain time before the current time and the predicted inflow number in the near future forecast range, and created the inflow traffic flow table Compared with the measured value of the inflow traffic volume for a certain time before the current time, paying attention to the traffic change point of the created inflow traffic flow table and the measured value of the inflow traffic flow, the inflow traffic flow table The arrival time of the vehicle is corrected, the signal control parameter is calculated using the corrected inflow traffic flow table, and the cycle length and split are determined based on the traffic demand in the near future. Control traffic signals installed at intersections by Plit, predict outflow traffic flow at regular intervals using the measured outflow traffic flow, inflow traffic flow table, branching rate and signal control parameters, and provide outflow traffic flow information A traffic signal control method characterized by transmitting outflow traffic information created in time series to an adjacent intersection. 前記作成した流入交通流テーブルと、現在時刻から一定時間前の間の流入交通量の計測値とを比較して、作成した流入交通流テーブルと流入交通流の計測値の交通量の変化点に着目して流入交通流テーブルの到着タイミングを補正する請求項5記載の交通信号制御方法。   Compare the created inflow traffic flow table with the measured value of the inflow traffic volume for a certain time before the current time. 6. The traffic signal control method according to claim 5, wherein the arrival timing of the inflow traffic flow table is corrected by paying attention. 前記決定したスプリット及びサイクル開始点を流入交通流テーブルで想定した車両の到着タイミングを考慮して遅れ時間が最小となるように微調整する請求項5又は6に記載の交通信号制御方法。   The traffic signal control method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the determined split and cycle start point are finely adjusted so as to minimize a delay time in consideration of an arrival timing of a vehicle assumed in an inflow traffic flow table. 前記決定したサイクル長とスプリットにより交通信号機を制御しているとき、計測している流入交通量及び流入交通流テーブルを用いてスプリットの延長や短縮を行う請求項5乃至7のいずれかに記載の交通信号制御方法。   8. The split is extended or shortened by using the measured inflow traffic volume and inflow traffic flow table when the traffic signal is controlled by the determined cycle length and split. Traffic signal control method. 請求項5乃至8のいずれかに記載の交通信号制御方法の処理プログラムを格納したことを特徴とするコンピュータで読み取り可能な記憶媒体。

A computer-readable storage medium storing a processing program for the traffic signal control method according to claim 5.

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