JP2005158462A - Electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device and electrodeless discharge lamp device - Google Patents

Electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device and electrodeless discharge lamp device Download PDF

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JP2005158462A
JP2005158462A JP2003394681A JP2003394681A JP2005158462A JP 2005158462 A JP2005158462 A JP 2005158462A JP 2003394681 A JP2003394681 A JP 2003394681A JP 2003394681 A JP2003394681 A JP 2003394681A JP 2005158462 A JP2005158462 A JP 2005158462A
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output
discharge lamp
frequency
electrodeless discharge
power conversion
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Shingo Masumoto
進吾 増本
Hiroshi Kido
大志 城戸
Shinji Makimura
紳司 牧村
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device and an electrodeless discharge lamp device allowing the stable lighting of an electrodeless discharge lamp. <P>SOLUTION: This lighting device is provided with a power conversion circuit 7 and a control circuit 5. The power conversion circuit 7 is made up of a switching circuit 3 and a resonant circuit 4, and converts a DC output of a DC power supply 6 into a high-frequency output responsive to a driving frequency of the switching circuit 3. The control circuit 5 adjusts the magnitude of the high-frequency output supplied to an induction coil 2 by controlling the driving frequency of the switching circuit 3. The control circuit 5 changes the driving frequency within a predetermined range. The driving frequency is thereby prevented from reaching an abnormal value, and it is thus possible to achieve the stable lighting of the electrodeless discharge lamp 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、誘導コイルに高周波出力を供給して無電極放電灯を点灯させる無電極放電灯点灯装置及び無電極放電灯装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device and an electrodeless discharge lamp device for supplying a high frequency output to an induction coil to light an electrodeless discharge lamp.

従来から、無電極放電灯を点灯させる無電極放電灯点灯装置が提供されている。無電極放電灯は、透明な球状のガラスバルブまたは内壁面に蛍光体が塗布されたガラスバルブ内に、希ガスなどの不活性ガスや水銀蒸気などの金属蒸気からなる放電ガスが封入されたものであって、無電極放電灯点灯装置は、無電極放電灯の近傍に配置された誘導コイルに数十kHzから数百MHzの高周波電流を流すことにより高周波電磁界を発生させて無電極放電灯に高周波電力を供給し、無電極放電灯のガラスバルブ内に高周波プラズマ電流を発生させて紫外線若しくは可視光を発生させるものである(例えば、特許文献1及び特許文献2参照)。   Conventionally, an electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device for lighting an electrodeless discharge lamp has been provided. An electrodeless discharge lamp has a transparent spherical glass bulb or a glass bulb with an inner wall coated with a phosphor filled with a discharge gas composed of inert gas such as rare gas or metal vapor such as mercury vapor. The electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device generates a high-frequency electromagnetic field by causing a high-frequency current of several tens of kHz to several hundreds of MHz to flow through an induction coil disposed in the vicinity of the electrodeless discharge lamp. Is supplied with high frequency power to generate a high frequency plasma current in a glass bulb of an electrodeless discharge lamp to generate ultraviolet rays or visible light (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

この種の無電極放電灯点灯装置の一例を図10に示す。この従来装置は、商用の交流電源ACの交流出力から所望の直流出力を作成する直流電源6と、直流電源6の直流出力を高周波出力に変換して無電極放電灯1の近傍に配置された誘導コイル2に供給する電力変換回路と、電力変換回路と誘導コイル2との間のインピーダンス整合を行ない無電極放電灯1に効率良く高周波電力を供給するためのマッチング回路Mとを備える。   An example of this type of electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device is shown in FIG. This conventional apparatus is arranged in the vicinity of the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 by converting a direct current output of the direct current power supply 6 into a high frequency output by producing a desired direct current output from an alternating current output of a commercial alternating current power supply AC. A power conversion circuit that supplies power to the induction coil 2 and a matching circuit M that performs impedance matching between the power conversion circuit and the induction coil 2 and efficiently supplies high-frequency power to the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 are provided.

直流電源6は、交流電源ACの交流出力を整流する整流回路62と、インダクタL1、ダイオードD1、スイッチング素子Q3、平滑コンデンサC1並びにスイッチング素子Q3を駆動するチョッパ駆動回路61を具備した従来周知の昇圧チョッパ回路からなる。   The DC power supply 6 includes a rectifier circuit 62 that rectifies the AC output of the AC power supply AC, and a well-known booster that includes an inductor L1, a diode D1, a switching element Q3, a smoothing capacitor C1, and a chopper driving circuit 61 that drives the switching element Q3. It consists of a chopper circuit.

また電力変換回路は、直流電源6の出力端間に直列接続された一対のスイッチング素子Q1,Q2及びスイッチング素子Q1,Q2を駆動周波数で交互にオンオフする駆動回路31からなるスイッチング回路3と、ローサイドのスイッチング素子Q2のドレイン・ソース間に接続されたコンデンサC4,C5の直列回路とを備える。駆動回路31は、例えば電圧制御発振器(VCO)からなる。また、スイッチング素子Q2のドレイン・ソース間には、カレントトランスCTの一次巻線およびコンデンサC8を介してマッチング回路Mと誘導コイル2とが接続されている。つまり、電力変換回路は所謂ハーフブリッジ型のインバータ回路であって、スイッチング素子Q1,Q2を交互にスイッチングすることで誘導コイル2に高周波出力を供給する。   The power conversion circuit includes a switching circuit 3 including a pair of switching elements Q1 and Q2 connected in series between output terminals of the DC power supply 6 and a driving circuit 31 that alternately turns on and off the switching elements Q1 and Q2 at a driving frequency, and a low side And a series circuit of capacitors C4 and C5 connected between the drain and source of the switching element Q2. The drive circuit 31 is composed of, for example, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The matching circuit M and the induction coil 2 are connected between the drain and source of the switching element Q2 via the primary winding of the current transformer CT and the capacitor C8. That is, the power conversion circuit is a so-called half-bridge type inverter circuit, and supplies a high frequency output to the induction coil 2 by alternately switching the switching elements Q1 and Q2.

また、マッチング回路Mは、電力変換回路の出力端間に接続されたコンデンサC6,C7の直列回路からなり、誘導コイル2はマッチング回路Mの一方のコンデンサC7の両端間に接続されている。   The matching circuit M includes a series circuit of capacitors C6 and C7 connected between the output ends of the power conversion circuit. The induction coil 2 is connected between both ends of one capacitor C7 of the matching circuit M.

制御回路5は、コンデンサC4,C5の接続点の電圧から、電力変換回路の出力電圧と出力電流の位相差を検出するとともに、電力変換回路の出力電圧および出力電流からその出力電力を検出しており、誘電コイル2に一定の電力が供給されるように、出力電力の検出結果に応じて駆動回路31を制御するとともに、電力変換回路の出力電流の位相差に応じてチョッパ駆動回路61を制御する。例えば、無電極放電灯1が点灯するまではチョッパ駆動回路61を制御して直流電源6の出力を無電極放電灯1の定格点灯時の出力よりも高くし、無電極放電灯1が点灯した後は駆動回路31を制御して電力変換回路の高周波出力を一定に保つ。
特開平10−228989号公報(第4−5頁、第1図) 特開2000―231996号公報(第3−5頁、第1図)
The control circuit 5 detects the phase difference between the output voltage and output current of the power conversion circuit from the voltage at the connection point of the capacitors C4 and C5, and detects the output power from the output voltage and output current of the power conversion circuit. In addition, the drive circuit 31 is controlled according to the output power detection result and the chopper drive circuit 61 is controlled according to the phase difference of the output current of the power conversion circuit so that constant power is supplied to the dielectric coil 2. To do. For example, until the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 is lit, the chopper drive circuit 61 is controlled so that the output of the DC power source 6 is higher than the output when the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 is rated and the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 is lit. After that, the drive circuit 31 is controlled to keep the high frequency output of the power conversion circuit constant.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-228989 (page 4-5, FIG. 1) Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-231996 (page 3-5, FIG. 1)

上記従来例では、カレントトランスCTの一次巻線と、コンデンサC8と、マッチング回路Mと、誘導コイル2とで共振回路が構成されており、制御回路5は、この共振回路の共振周波数に対して、駆動回路31のスイッチング素子Q1,Q2をオンオフする周波数(以下、「駆動周波数」と呼ぶ)を変化させることにより、電力変換回路の高周波出力を増減させる。通常は、駆動周波数が上記共振周波数よりも高い遅相領域で制御が行われる。   In the above conventional example, a resonance circuit is configured by the primary winding of the current transformer CT, the capacitor C8, the matching circuit M, and the induction coil 2, and the control circuit 5 has a resonance frequency of the resonance circuit. The frequency at which the switching elements Q1 and Q2 of the drive circuit 31 are turned on and off (hereinafter referred to as “drive frequency”) is changed to increase or decrease the high-frequency output of the power conversion circuit. Normally, control is performed in a slow phase region where the drive frequency is higher than the resonance frequency.

しかし、電力変換回路の高周波出力を検出するコンデンサC4,C5やカレントトランスCTなどの回路部品の劣化あるいは破損により、又はこれらの回路部品の特性のばらつきや使用環境などの要因によって、電力変換回路の高周波出力を正確に検出することができない場合には、制御回路5が駆動周波数を異常な値にしてしまうことがあった。例えば、制御回路5が駆動周波数を過剰に大きくした場合には、誘電コイル2の両端電圧が小さくなりすぎて無電極放電灯1のちらつきや立ち消えが発生することがあった。   However, due to deterioration or damage of circuit components such as capacitors C4 and C5 that detect the high-frequency output of the power conversion circuit and the current transformer CT, or due to factors such as variations in characteristics of these circuit components and usage environment, If the high-frequency output cannot be detected accurately, the control circuit 5 may set the drive frequency to an abnormal value. For example, when the control circuit 5 excessively increases the drive frequency, the voltage across the dielectric coil 2 becomes too small, and the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 may flicker or disappear.

また、電力変換回路の高周波出力が正確に検出されている場合であっても、回路部品の特性のばらつきや使用環境などの条件によっては、駆動周波数を上記共振周波数としても電力変換回路の高周波出力が目標出力に達しない場合があり、このような場合には制御回路5が駆動周波数を上記共振周波数よりも小さくしてしまい、進相領域での動作となって、無電極放電灯1の発光効率が低下したり、駆動周波数と電力変換回路の高周波出力との相関の正負が逆転するために制御が困難となったり、上記共振回路のインピーダンスが容量性となるために回路を構成するスイッチング素子Q1,Q2などの素子に過剰な負荷がかかってしまうことがあった。   Even if the high-frequency output of the power conversion circuit is accurately detected, the high-frequency output of the power conversion circuit can be used even if the drive frequency is the resonance frequency, depending on conditions such as variations in circuit component characteristics and usage environment. May not reach the target output. In such a case, the control circuit 5 makes the drive frequency lower than the resonance frequency, and operates in a phase advance region, so that the light emission of the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 is performed. Switching elements that constitute a circuit because efficiency decreases, control is difficult because the correlation between the driving frequency and the high-frequency output of the power conversion circuit is reversed, or the impedance of the resonance circuit becomes capacitive An excessive load may be applied to the elements such as Q1 and Q2.

特に、点灯直後は無電極放電灯1のインピーダンスが大きく変化するため、上記のような異常が発生しやすかった。   Particularly, since the impedance of the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 changes greatly immediately after lighting, the above-described abnormality is likely to occur.

本発明は上記事由に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、安定して無電極放電灯を点灯させることができる無電極放電灯点灯装置及び無電極放電灯装置を提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said reason, The objective is to provide the electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device and electrodeless discharge lamp apparatus which can light an electrodeless discharge lamp stably.

請求項1の発明は、直流入力を駆動周波数に応じた大きさの高周波出力に変換して無電極放電灯の近傍に配置された誘導コイルに供給する電力変換手段と、電力変換手段の高周波出力を検出する出力検出手段と、出力検出手段が検出した高周波出力に応じて駆動周波数を変化させることにより、誘導コイルに供給される高周波出力を調整する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、駆動周波数を所定範囲内で変化させることを特徴とする。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power conversion means for converting a direct current input into a high frequency output having a magnitude corresponding to the driving frequency and supplying it to an induction coil disposed in the vicinity of the electrodeless discharge lamp, and a high frequency output of the power conversion means And a control means for adjusting the high frequency output supplied to the induction coil by changing the drive frequency according to the high frequency output detected by the output detection means. Is changed within a predetermined range.

上記構成によれば、例え出力検出手段が正常に機能しなくても、制御手段が駆動周波数を上記所定範囲外の値とすることに伴う異常の発生が防止されるから、安定して無電極放電灯を点灯させることができる。   According to the above configuration, even if the output detection unit does not function normally, the control unit prevents the occurrence of abnormality due to the drive frequency being outside the predetermined range. The discharge lamp can be turned on.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において、駆動周波数の前記所定範囲の上限値を、電力変換手段の高周波出力が無電極放電灯を点灯維持するために最低限必要な程度の大きさになるときの駆動周波数としたことを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the upper limit value of the predetermined range of the drive frequency is set to a minimum level necessary for the high frequency output of the power conversion means to keep the electrodeless discharge lamp on. It is characterized by the driving frequency when

上記構成によれば、制御手段が電力変換手段の高周波出力を異常に小さくすることによる無電極放電灯のちらつきや立ち消えが防止される。   According to the above configuration, flickering or extinguishing of the electrodeless discharge lamp due to the control means abnormally reducing the high frequency output of the power conversion means is prevented.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1または請求項2の発明において、電力変換手段は、出力端側に共振回路を有し直流入力を駆動周波数で交番するインバータであって、駆動周波数の前記所定範囲の下限値を、電力変換手段の共振回路に誘導コイルを含めた共振回路の共振周波数としたことを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the power conversion means is an inverter having a resonance circuit on the output end side and alternating a direct current input at a driving frequency, wherein the predetermined driving frequency is The lower limit value of the range is a resonance frequency of a resonance circuit including an induction coil in the resonance circuit of the power conversion means.

上記構成によれば、駆動周波数と電力変換手段の高周波出力との相関の正負が逆転して制御が困難となることを防止することができる。   According to the above configuration, it is possible to prevent the control from becoming difficult because the correlation between the drive frequency and the high frequency output of the power conversion means is reversed.

請求項4の発明は、直流入力を駆動周波数に応じた大きさの高周波出力に変換して無電極放電灯の近傍に配置された誘導コイルに供給する電力変換手段と、電力変換手段の高周波出力を検出する出力検出手段と、出力検出手段が検出した高周波出力に応じて駆動周波数を変化させることにより、誘導コイルに供給される高周波出力を調整する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、無電極放電灯が点灯してから所定の待機時間が経過するまでは高周波出力の調整を行わず、待機時間が経過した後に高周波出力の調整を行うことを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power conversion means for converting a direct current input into a high frequency output having a magnitude corresponding to the driving frequency and supplying it to an induction coil disposed in the vicinity of the electrodeless discharge lamp, and a high frequency output of the power conversion means And a control means for adjusting the high frequency output supplied to the induction coil by changing the drive frequency according to the high frequency output detected by the output detection means. The high frequency output is not adjusted until a predetermined standby time elapses after the discharge lamp is turned on, and the high frequency output is adjusted after the standby time elapses.

上記構成によれば、無電極放電灯のインピーダンス変化が大きい点灯直後に高周波出力の調整を行わないことになるので、無電極放電灯のインピーダンスが定常点灯時と大きく異なるときに制御手段が駆動周波数を異常な値にすることが防止されるから、無電極放電灯を安定して点灯させることができる。   According to the above configuration, since the high frequency output is not adjusted immediately after lighting when the impedance change of the electrodeless discharge lamp is large, the control means operates when the impedance of the electrodeless discharge lamp is greatly different from that during steady lighting. Therefore, the electrodeless discharge lamp can be lit stably.

請求項5の発明は、直流入力を駆動周波数に応じた大きさの高周波出力に変換して無電極放電灯の近傍に配置された誘導コイルに供給する電力変換手段と、電力変換手段の高周波出力を検出する出力検出手段と、出力検出手段が検出した高周波出力に応じて駆動周波数を変化させることにより、誘導コイルに供給される高周波出力を所定の目標出力に近付けるように調整する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、無電極放電灯が点灯してから所定の出力逓減時間が経過するまで、目標出力を定格点灯時の値よりも高い値から定格点灯時の値まで徐々に低下させることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power conversion means for converting a direct current input into a high frequency output having a magnitude corresponding to the driving frequency and supplying the high frequency output to an induction coil disposed in the vicinity of the electrodeless discharge lamp, and a high frequency output of the power conversion means Output detecting means for detecting the output, and control means for adjusting the high frequency output supplied to the induction coil to be close to a predetermined target output by changing the drive frequency according to the high frequency output detected by the output detecting means. The control means gradually reduces the target output from a value higher than the rated lighting value to a rated lighting value until a predetermined output reduction time elapses after the electrodeless discharge lamp lights. Features.

上記構成によれば、点灯直後に比較的に大きな電力が必要となる無電極放電灯の特性に合わせた電力供給が可能となり、無電極放電灯の点灯直後のちらつきや立ち消えが防止されるから、無電極放電灯を安定して点灯させることができる。また、無電極放電灯の明るさが緩やかに変化することになるから、目標出力を一挙に低下させる場合に比べて使用者に違和感を与えにくい。   According to the above configuration, it becomes possible to supply power that matches the characteristics of the electrodeless discharge lamp that requires relatively large power immediately after lighting, and flickering and extinction immediately after lighting of the electrodeless discharge lamp are prevented. The electrodeless discharge lamp can be lit stably. In addition, since the brightness of the electrodeless discharge lamp changes gradually, it is less likely to give the user a sense of discomfort than when the target output is reduced at once.

請求項6の発明は、直流入力を駆動周波数に応じた大きさの高周波出力に変換して無電極放電灯の近傍に配置された誘導コイルに供給する電力変換手段と、電力変換手段の高周波出力を検出する出力検出手段と、出力検出手段が検出した高周波出力に応じて駆動周波数を変化させることにより、誘導コイルに供給される高周波出力を所定の目標出力に近付けるように調整する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、無電極放電灯が点灯してから所定の出力低下時間が経過するまでは目標出力を定格点灯時の値よりも高い値に維持するとともに、出力低下時間が経過した時点で目標出力を定格点灯時の値に低下させることを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power conversion means for converting a direct current input into a high frequency output having a magnitude corresponding to the driving frequency and supplying it to an induction coil disposed in the vicinity of the electrodeless discharge lamp, and a high frequency output of the power conversion means Output detecting means for detecting the output, and control means for adjusting the high frequency output supplied to the induction coil to be close to a predetermined target output by changing the drive frequency according to the high frequency output detected by the output detecting means. The control means maintains the target output at a value higher than the value at the time of rated lighting until the predetermined output decrease time elapses after the electrodeless discharge lamp is lit, and at the time when the output decrease time has elapsed. The target output is reduced to a value at rated lighting.

上記構成によれば、点灯直後に比較的に大きな電力が必要となる無電極放電灯の特性に合わせた電力供給が可能となり、無電極放電灯の点灯直後のちらつきや立ち消えが防止されるから、無電極放電灯を安定して点灯させることができる。   According to the above configuration, it becomes possible to supply power that matches the characteristics of the electrodeless discharge lamp that requires relatively large power immediately after lighting, and flickering and extinction immediately after lighting of the electrodeless discharge lamp are prevented. The electrodeless discharge lamp can be lit stably.

請求項7の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか記載の無電極放電灯点灯装置と、この無電極放電灯点灯装置の電力変換手段から高周波電力を供給される誘導コイルと、この誘導コイルの近傍に配置された無電極放電灯とを備えることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 7 is directed to an electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, an induction coil to which high frequency power is supplied from power conversion means of the electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device, And an electrodeless discharge lamp disposed in the vicinity of the induction coil.

上記構成によれば、例え出力検出手段が正常に機能しなくても、制御手段が駆動周波数を上記所定範囲外の値とすることに伴う異常の発生が防止されるから、安定して無電極放電灯を点灯させることができる。   According to the above configuration, even if the output detection unit does not function normally, the control unit prevents the occurrence of abnormality due to the drive frequency being outside the predetermined range. The discharge lamp can be turned on.

本発明によれば、共振回路を含む直流電源の直流出力を高周波出力に変換するための駆動周波数を所定範囲内で変化させるので、例え出力検出手段が正常に動作しなくても、制御手段が駆動周波数を異常な値にすることが防止されるから、より安定して無電極放電灯を点灯させることができる。   According to the present invention, the drive frequency for converting the direct current output of the direct current power source including the resonance circuit into the high frequency output is changed within a predetermined range, so that even if the output detection means does not operate normally, the control means Since the drive frequency is prevented from becoming an abnormal value, the electrodeless discharge lamp can be lit more stably.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.

(実施形態1)
本実施形態は、図1に示すように、スイッチング回路3と共振回路4とからなり直流電源6の直流出力を駆動周波数に応じた大きさの高周波出力に変換する電力変換回路7と、誘導コイル2に供給される高周波出力の大きさをスイッチング回路3の駆動周波数を制御することにより調整する制御回路5とを備え、制御回路5が駆動周波数を変化させる範囲を制限することにより、駆動周波数が異常な値になることを防ぎ、無電曲放電灯1を安定して点灯させるものである。
(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIG. 1, the present embodiment comprises a power conversion circuit 7 comprising a switching circuit 3 and a resonance circuit 4 for converting a DC output of a DC power supply 6 into a high-frequency output having a magnitude corresponding to the drive frequency, and an induction coil. 2 and a control circuit 5 that adjusts the magnitude of the high-frequency output supplied to the switching circuit 3 by controlling the driving frequency of the switching circuit 3. By limiting the range in which the control circuit 5 changes the driving frequency, the driving frequency is reduced. An abnormal value is prevented, and the electroless discharge lamp 1 is lit stably.

本実施形態の回路の具体例を図2に示す。なお、直流電源6及びスイッチング回路3については従来例と共通であるので、同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。   A specific example of the circuit of this embodiment is shown in FIG. Since the DC power supply 6 and the switching circuit 3 are common to the conventional example, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.

共振回路4は、スイッチング回路3のローサイドのスイッチング素子Q2の両端間に接続されたインダクタLs、コンデンサCpの直列回路と、コンデンサCpの両端間に誘導コイル2と直列に接続されたコンデンサCsとからなる。電力変換回路7はいわゆるハーフブリッジ型のインバータ回路であって、一対のスイッチング素子Q1,Q2を、駆動回路31から出力される矩形波パルスの駆動信号により交互にスイッチングすることで共振回路4を介して誘導コイル2に高周波出力を供給する。   The resonance circuit 4 includes a series circuit of an inductor Ls and a capacitor Cp connected between both ends of the low-side switching element Q2 of the switching circuit 3, and a capacitor Cs connected in series with the induction coil 2 between both ends of the capacitor Cp. Become. The power conversion circuit 7 is a so-called half-bridge type inverter circuit, and alternately switches a pair of switching elements Q1 and Q2 by a rectangular wave pulse drive signal output from the drive circuit 31 via the resonance circuit 4. Thus, a high frequency output is supplied to the induction coil 2.

無電極放電灯1が点灯した状態での、駆動信号の周波数(以下、「駆動周波数」と呼ぶ。)fと誘導コイル2の両端電圧Vxとの関係を図3に示す。本実施形態において、駆動周波数fは、共振回路4に誘導コイル2を加えた共振回路の共振周波数frよりも高い周波数としてあり、従って図3に示すように駆動周波数fを低くすると共振周波数frに近づくから、誘導コイル2の両端電圧Vxが増大する。   FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the frequency of the drive signal (hereinafter referred to as “drive frequency”) f and the voltage Vx across the induction coil 2 when the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 is lit. In the present embodiment, the drive frequency f is higher than the resonance frequency fr of the resonance circuit obtained by adding the induction coil 2 to the resonance circuit 4. Therefore, when the drive frequency f is lowered as shown in FIG. As it approaches, the voltage Vx across the induction coil 2 increases.

また、スイッチング素子Q4のソース端子には検出用抵抗R1が接続されている。検出用抵抗R1の両端電圧Viは、電力変換回路7の高周波出力に比例する。つまり、検出用抵抗R1が出力検出手段であり、簡易な構成で電力変換回路7の高周波出力を検出することができる。制御回路5は、検出用抵抗R1の両端電圧(以下、「検出電圧Vi」と呼ぶ)に応じた電圧Vfが入力され入力電圧Vfに応じて駆動回路31の駆動周波数を制御する周波数設定回路51を備える。さらに、制御回路5は、出力端子が周波数設定回路51に接続されたオペアンプOPを備える。オペアンプOPの反転入力端子には、検出電圧Viが抵抗R2を介して反転入力端子に入力され、非反転入力端子には、直流電源6の出力VDCが抵抗R4,R5で分圧された電圧(以下、「基準電圧」と呼ぶ)Vrefが入力されている。抵抗R4,R5の直列回路には、コンデンサC3が並列に接続されている。オペアンプOPの反転入力端子と出力端子との間には、抵抗R3とコンデンサC2との並列回路が接続され、抵抗R2,R3と、コンデンサC2と、オペアンプOPとで誤差増幅回路が構成されている。   A detection resistor R1 is connected to the source terminal of the switching element Q4. The voltage Vi across the detection resistor R1 is proportional to the high-frequency output of the power conversion circuit 7. That is, the detection resistor R1 is an output detection unit, and the high frequency output of the power conversion circuit 7 can be detected with a simple configuration. The control circuit 5 receives a voltage Vf corresponding to a voltage across the detection resistor R1 (hereinafter referred to as “detection voltage Vi”), and controls a drive frequency of the drive circuit 31 according to the input voltage Vf. Is provided. Further, the control circuit 5 includes an operational amplifier OP whose output terminal is connected to the frequency setting circuit 51. The detection voltage Vi is input to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier OP through the resistor R2, and the output voltage VDC of the DC power source 6 is divided by the resistors R4 and R5 (non-inverting input terminal). (Hereinafter referred to as “reference voltage”) Vref is input. A capacitor C3 is connected in parallel to the series circuit of the resistors R4 and R5. A parallel circuit of a resistor R3 and a capacitor C2 is connected between the inverting input terminal and the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP, and an error amplification circuit is configured by the resistors R2 and R3, the capacitor C2, and the operational amplifier OP. .

次に、制御回路5の動作を説明する。基準電圧Vrefに対して検出電圧Viが小さいとき、すなわち電力変換回路7の高周波出力が小さいときには、反転入力端子への入力電圧と基準電圧Vrefとの差が大きくなってオペアンプOPの出力電圧Vfが大きくなる。周波数設定回路51は、入力電圧Vfが大きくなると、ドライブ回路31の駆動信号の周波数fを低くする。その結果、電力変換回路7の高周波出力が大きくなる。基準電圧Vrefに対して検出電圧Viが大きいとき、すなわち電力変換回路7の高周波出力が大きいときは、上記とは逆の動作によって電力変換回路7の高周波出力が小さくなる。検出電圧Viは電力変換回路7の高周波出力に比例するから、制御回路5は、電力変換回路7の高周波出力を基準電圧Vrefに応じた出力(以下、「目標出力」と呼ぶ)に近付けるフィードバック制御を行うことになる。なお、基準電圧Vrefの大きさは、無電極放電灯1を定格点灯させるために必要な程度の電力変換回路7の高周波出力の大きさに対応した大きさに設定されている。   Next, the operation of the control circuit 5 will be described. When the detection voltage Vi is smaller than the reference voltage Vref, that is, when the high-frequency output of the power conversion circuit 7 is small, the difference between the input voltage to the inverting input terminal and the reference voltage Vref is large, and the output voltage Vf of the operational amplifier OP is growing. The frequency setting circuit 51 lowers the frequency f of the drive signal of the drive circuit 31 when the input voltage Vf increases. As a result, the high frequency output of the power conversion circuit 7 is increased. When the detection voltage Vi is larger than the reference voltage Vref, that is, when the high-frequency output of the power conversion circuit 7 is large, the high-frequency output of the power conversion circuit 7 is reduced by the reverse operation to the above. Since the detection voltage Vi is proportional to the high frequency output of the power conversion circuit 7, the control circuit 5 feeds back the high frequency output of the power conversion circuit 7 to an output corresponding to the reference voltage Vref (hereinafter referred to as “target output”). Will do. In addition, the magnitude | size of the reference voltage Vref is set to the magnitude | size corresponding to the magnitude | size of the high frequency output of the power converter circuit 7 of the extent required in order to carry out the rated lighting of the electrodeless discharge lamp 1. FIG.

無電極放電灯1の点灯後の電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pの時間変化の一例を図4(a)に、駆動周波数fの時間変化の一例を図4(b)に示す。周波数設定回路51は、検出用抵抗R1やオペアンプOPが製品ごとの特性のばらつきや使用環境などの要因によって正常に機能せずに入力電圧Vfが小さい状態が継続した場合(図4では無電極放電灯の点灯後の経過時間tがt1になってからt2になるまでの間)であっても、一定の周波数fl以上には駆動周波数fを高くせず、駆動周波数fを一定値flに保つようになっている。この上限の周波数flは、点灯後に無電極放電灯1のインピーダンスが安定した状態で、誘導コイル2の両端電圧Vxが無電極放電灯1を点灯維持するために最低限必要な程度の大きさVlになるとき、つまり、電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pが無電極放電灯1を点灯維持するために最低限必要な程度の大きさになるときの駆動周波数fとしてある。   An example of the time change of the high frequency output P of the power conversion circuit 7 after the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 is turned on is shown in FIG. 4A, and an example of the time change of the drive frequency f is shown in FIG. In the frequency setting circuit 51, the detection resistor R1 and the operational amplifier OP do not function normally due to factors such as variation in characteristics of each product and the usage environment, and the state where the input voltage Vf is low continues in FIG. Even if the elapsed time t after the lighting of the lamp is from t1 to t2), the drive frequency f is not increased above the constant frequency fl, and the drive frequency f is kept at the constant value fl. It is like that. The upper limit frequency fl is a level Vl that is the minimum necessary for the voltage Vx across the induction coil 2 to keep the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 lit while the impedance of the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 is stable after lighting. That is, the driving frequency f when the high-frequency output P of the power conversion circuit 7 is at least as large as necessary to keep the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 lit.

この構成によれば、例え検出用抵抗R1やオペアンプOPが正常に機能しなくとも、駆動周波数fが一定値fl以上にはならないから、電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pが小さくなりすぎることによるちらつきや立ち消えの発生を防止し、安定して無電極放電灯を点灯させることができる。   According to this configuration, even if the detection resistor R1 and the operational amplifier OP do not function normally, the drive frequency f does not exceed the predetermined value fl, and therefore the high frequency output P of the power conversion circuit 7 becomes too small. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of light extinction and to turn on the electrodeless discharge lamp stably.

さらに、図5に示すように、入力電圧Vfが大きい状態が継続した場合(図5では無電極放電灯の点灯後の経過時間tがt3になってからt4になるまでの間)であっても、周波数設定回路51が共振周波数fr以下には駆動周波数fを低くせず、駆動周波数fを一定値frに保つようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, when the state where the input voltage Vf is high continues (in FIG. 5, the elapsed time t after the electrodeless discharge lamp is turned on from t3 to t4). Alternatively, the frequency setting circuit 51 may keep the driving frequency f at a constant value fr without lowering the driving frequency f below the resonance frequency fr.

この構成によれば、検出用抵抗R1やオペアンプOPが正常に機能しない場合や、駆動周波数fを共振周波数frとしても電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pが目標出力に達しない場合であっても、駆動周波数fが共振周波数frよりも小さくなることがないので、進相領域での動作となることがなく、駆動周波数fと電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pとの相関の正負が逆転して制御が困難になることや、誘導コイル2を含む共振回路のインピーダンスが容量性となって回路部品に過剰な負荷がかかることが防止されるから、安定して無電極放電灯1を点灯させることができる。   According to this configuration, even when the detection resistor R1 and the operational amplifier OP do not function normally, or even when the drive frequency f is set to the resonance frequency fr, the high-frequency output P of the power conversion circuit 7 does not reach the target output. Since the drive frequency f is never smaller than the resonance frequency fr, the operation is not performed in the phase advance region, and the control is performed by reversing the positive / negative correlation between the drive frequency f and the high-frequency output P of the power conversion circuit 7. Since the impedance of the resonance circuit including the induction coil 2 becomes capacitive and an excessive load is not applied to the circuit components, the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 can be lit stably. it can.

特に、例えば無電極放電灯1に設けた凹部内に収納されたコアに誘導コイル2が巻回された無電極放電灯装置では、誘導コイル2を含む共振回路のQが高くなり駆動周波数fの変化に対する電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pの変化が大きくなる傾向があるので、本発明の適用による効果が特に大きい。   In particular, in an electrodeless discharge lamp apparatus in which the induction coil 2 is wound around a core housed in a recess provided in the electrodeless discharge lamp 1, for example, the Q of the resonance circuit including the induction coil 2 is increased and the drive frequency f is increased. Since the change of the high frequency output P of the power conversion circuit 7 with respect to the change tends to increase, the effect of the application of the present invention is particularly great.

なお、電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pを検出する方法としては、検出用抵抗R1によって検出したスイッチング素子Q2のドレイン電流を用いる代わりに、誘導コイル2の両端電圧Vxを用いてもよい。具体的には、検出用抵抗R1を設ける代わりに、図6に示すように誘導コイル2の両端電圧Vxを抵抗R6,R7で分圧して検出電圧Viとして用いる。この場合、抵抗R6,R7が出力検出手段となる。この構成によれば、誘導コイル2の両端電圧Vxは電圧が高く平滑が容易であるため、さらに高周波出力Pの検出の精度を向上することができる。または、インダクタLsに2次巻線を設け、この2次巻線の電流に基づいて電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pを検出するようにしてもよい。または、複数の出力検出手段を設けて出力検出の精度を向上するようにしてもよい。   As a method for detecting the high-frequency output P of the power conversion circuit 7, the voltage Vx across the induction coil 2 may be used instead of using the drain current of the switching element Q2 detected by the detection resistor R1. Specifically, instead of providing the detection resistor R1, as shown in FIG. 6, the voltage Vx across the induction coil 2 is divided by resistors R6 and R7 and used as the detection voltage Vi. In this case, the resistors R6 and R7 serve as output detection means. According to this configuration, since the voltage Vx across the induction coil 2 is high in voltage and easy to smooth, the accuracy of detecting the high-frequency output P can be further improved. Alternatively, a secondary winding may be provided in the inductor Ls, and the high frequency output P of the power conversion circuit 7 may be detected based on the current of the secondary winding. Alternatively, a plurality of output detection means may be provided to improve output detection accuracy.

また、基準電圧Vrefは、図2のように直流電源6の出力を直接用いる代わりに、図6のように直流電源6の出力を安定化させる第2の電源回路63の出力を用いてもよい。   Further, as the reference voltage Vref, instead of directly using the output of the DC power supply 6 as shown in FIG. 2, the output of the second power supply circuit 63 that stabilizes the output of the DC power supply 6 as shown in FIG. 6 may be used. .

(実施形態2)
本実施形態の基本構成は実施形態1と共通であるので、共通する部分については同じ符号を付して図示並びに説明を省略し、異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
Since the basic configuration of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, illustration and description thereof are omitted, and only different portions are described.

本実施形態は、周波数設定回路51が、図7に示すように、無電極放電灯1の点灯から所定の待機時間t5が経過するまでは電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pの調整を行わず、駆動周波数fを一定の値に保つことを特徴とする。待機時間t5は、例えば無電極放電灯1の点灯から電力変換回路7の高周波出力がほぼ安定するまでの時間とする。その他の構成は、実施形態1と共通である。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the frequency setting circuit 51 does not adjust the high-frequency output P of the power conversion circuit 7 until a predetermined standby time t <b> 5 elapses from the lighting of the electrodeless discharge lamp 1. The drive frequency f is maintained at a constant value. The standby time t5 is, for example, a time from when the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 is turned on until the high-frequency output of the power conversion circuit 7 is substantially stabilized. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

この構成によれば、無電極放電灯1のインピーダンス変化により電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pが安定しない期間に高周波出力Pの調整を行わないことになるので、制御回路5によるフィードバック制御によって高周波出力Pが必要以上に小さくなることや進相領域での動作となることがないから、無電極放電灯1の立ち消えなどの異常の発生が防止され、無電極放電灯1を安定して点灯させることができる。   According to this configuration, the high-frequency output P is not adjusted during a period when the high-frequency output P of the power conversion circuit 7 is not stabilized due to the impedance change of the electrodeless discharge lamp 1. Since P does not become unnecessarily small or does not operate in the phase advance region, occurrence of abnormalities such as the turn-off of the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 is prevented, and the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 can be lit stably. Can do.

なお、高周波出力Pの調整を開始する時期を待機時間t5の経過時点とする代わりに、電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pが安定したことを検出する検出手段を設け、電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pが安定したことが前記検出手段で検出された時点で周波数設定回路51が高周波出力Pの調整を開始するようにしてもよい。   Instead of setting the timing of starting the adjustment of the high-frequency output P as the time when the standby time t5 has elapsed, a detection means for detecting that the high-frequency output P of the power conversion circuit 7 is stable is provided, and the high-frequency output of the power conversion circuit 7 is provided. The frequency setting circuit 51 may start adjusting the high-frequency output P when the detection means detects that P is stable.

(実施形態3)
本実施形態の基本構成は実施形態1と共通であるので、共通する部分については同じ符号を付して図示並びに説明を省略し、異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
(Embodiment 3)
Since the basic configuration of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, illustration and description thereof are omitted, and only different portions are described.

本実施形態は、周波数設定回路51が、図8に示すように、無電極放電灯1の点灯から所定の時間t6が経過するまでは目標出力を定格点灯時の値P1よりもやや高い一定の値に保ち、上記所定の出力低下時間t6が経過した時点で目標出力を定格点灯時の値P1まで下げることを特徴とする。出力低下時間t6は、例えば無電極放電灯1の点灯から電力変換回路7の高周波出力がほぼ安定するまでの時間とする。目標出力を可変とするには、例えば直流電源6の出力電圧VDCを分圧する抵抗R4,R5の抵抗値を可変とし、タイマ回路等の出力により抵抗値を切り換えるような構成とすればよい。その他の構成は、実施形態1と共通である。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the frequency setting circuit 51 has a constant output that is slightly higher than the value P1 at the time of rated lighting until the predetermined time t6 has elapsed since the lighting of the electrodeless discharge lamp 1. The target output is reduced to the value P1 at the time of rated lighting when the predetermined output reduction time t6 elapses. The output decrease time t6 is, for example, a time from when the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 is turned on until the high-frequency output of the power conversion circuit 7 is substantially stabilized. In order to make the target output variable, for example, the resistance values of the resistors R4 and R5 that divide the output voltage VDC of the DC power supply 6 may be made variable, and the resistance value may be switched by the output of a timer circuit or the like. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

上記構成によれば、点灯直後に大きな高周波出力Pを必要とする無電極放電灯1の特性に合わせた高周波出力Pの供給が可能となり、無電極放電灯1の点灯直後のちらつきや立ち消えが防止されるから、無電極放電灯1を安定して点灯させることができる。   According to the above configuration, it is possible to supply the high-frequency output P that matches the characteristics of the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 that requires a large high-frequency output P immediately after lighting, and prevent flickering or extinction immediately after the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 is turned on. Therefore, the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 can be lit stably.

なお、目標出力を低下させる時期を出力低下時間t6の経過時点とする代わりに、電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pが安定したことを検出する検出手段を設け、電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pが安定したことが前記検出手段で検出された時点で目標出力を低下させるようにしてもよい。   Instead of setting the time when the target output is reduced as the elapsed time of the output reduction time t6, detection means for detecting that the high-frequency output P of the power conversion circuit 7 is stable is provided, and the high-frequency output P of the power conversion circuit 7 is The target output may be reduced when the detection means detects that it is stable.

(実施形態4)
本実施形態の基本構成は実施形態1と共通であるので、共通する部分については同じ符号を付して図示並びに説明を省略し、異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
(Embodiment 4)
Since the basic configuration of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, illustration and description thereof are omitted, and only different portions are described.

本実施形態は、周波数設定回路51が、図9に示すように、無電極放電灯1の点灯直後は目標出力を定格点灯時の値P1よりもやや高い値とし、その後、所定の出力逓減時間t7をかけて電力変換回路7の高周波出力Pを定格点灯時の値P1まで連続的に目標出力を下げることを特徴とする。目標出力を可変とするには、例えば実施形態3で述べたように、直流電源6の出力電圧VDCを分圧する抵抗R4,R5の抵抗値を可変とし、タイマ回路等の出力により抵抗値を調整するような構成とすればよい。その他の構成は、実施形態1と共通である。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the frequency setting circuit 51 sets the target output to a value slightly higher than the value P1 at the rated lighting immediately after the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 is turned on, and then a predetermined output decreasing time. It is characterized in that the target output is continuously lowered to the value P1 at the time of rated lighting with the high frequency output P of the power conversion circuit 7 over t7. In order to make the target output variable, for example, as described in the third embodiment, the resistance values of the resistors R4 and R5 for dividing the output voltage VDC of the DC power supply 6 are made variable, and the resistance value is adjusted by the output of the timer circuit or the like. What is necessary is just to make it the structure which does. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

この構成によれば、点灯直後に大きな高周波出力を必要とする無電極放電灯1の特性に合わせた高周波出力の供給が可能となり、無電極放電灯1の点灯直後のちらつきや立ち消えが防止されるから、無電極放電灯1を安定して点灯させることができる。   According to this configuration, it is possible to supply a high-frequency output that matches the characteristics of the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 that requires a large high-frequency output immediately after lighting, and flickering or extinguishing immediately after the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 is turned on is prevented. Thus, the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 can be stably lit.

また、実施形態3のように目標出力を一挙に下げる場合に比べ、無電極放電灯1の明るさの変化が緩やかになるから、使用者に違和感を与えにくいという利点がある。   Moreover, since the change in the brightness of the electrodeless discharge lamp 1 becomes moderate as compared with the case where the target output is lowered all at once as in the third embodiment, there is an advantage that it is difficult for the user to feel uncomfortable.

本発明の実施形態1を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. 同上の回路の具体例を示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which shows the specific example of a circuit same as the above. 同上において無電極放電灯の点灯時の誘導コイルの両端電圧と駆動周波数との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the both-ends voltage of the induction coil at the time of lighting of an electrodeless discharge lamp, and a drive frequency in the same as the above. 同上の動作説明図であり、(a)は電力変換回路の高周波出力の時間変化を示し、(b)は駆動周波数の時間変化を示す。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing same as the above, (a) shows the time change of the high frequency output of a power converter circuit, (b) shows the time change of a drive frequency. 同上の別の形態を示す動作説明図であり、(a)は電力変換回路の高周波出力の時間変化を示し、(b)は駆動周波数の時間変化を示す。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing which shows another form same as the above, (a) shows the time change of the high frequency output of a power converter circuit, (b) shows the time change of a drive frequency. 同上の回路の別の具体例を示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which shows another specific example of a circuit same as the above. 本発明の実施形態2における電力変換回路の高周波出力の時間変化を示す動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing which shows the time change of the high frequency output of the power converter circuit in Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態3における電力変換回路の高周波出力の時間変化を示す動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing which shows the time change of the high frequency output of the power converter circuit in Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態4における電力変換回路の高周波出力の時間変化を示す動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing which shows the time change of the high frequency output of the power converter circuit in Embodiment 4 of this invention. 従来例を示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which shows a prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 無電極放電灯
2 誘導コイル
4 共振回路
5 制御回路
6 直流電源
7 電力変換回路
R1 検出用抵抗
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electrodeless discharge lamp 2 Induction coil 4 Resonance circuit 5 Control circuit 6 DC power supply 7 Power conversion circuit R1 Resistance for detection

Claims (7)

直流入力を駆動周波数に応じた大きさの高周波出力に変換して無電極放電灯の近傍に配置された誘導コイルに供給する電力変換手段と、電力変換手段の高周波出力を検出する出力検出手段と、出力検出手段が検出した高周波出力に応じて駆動周波数を変化させることにより、誘導コイルに供給される高周波出力を調整する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、駆動周波数を所定範囲内で変化させることを特徴とする無電極放電灯点灯装置。   Power conversion means for converting a DC input into a high-frequency output having a magnitude corresponding to the driving frequency and supplying the high-frequency output to an induction coil disposed in the vicinity of the electrodeless discharge lamp; and an output detection means for detecting the high-frequency output of the power conversion means; And a control means for adjusting the high frequency output supplied to the induction coil by changing the drive frequency in accordance with the high frequency output detected by the output detection means, and the control means changes the drive frequency within a predetermined range. An electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device. 駆動周波数の前記所定範囲の上限値を、電力変換手段の高周波出力が無電極放電灯を点灯維持するために最低限必要な程度の大きさになるときの駆動周波数としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の無電極放電灯点灯装置。   The upper limit value of the predetermined range of the drive frequency is set to a drive frequency when the high frequency output of the power conversion means becomes a magnitude that is at least necessary to keep the electrodeless discharge lamp on. Item 2. The electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device according to Item 1. 電力変換手段は、出力端側に共振回路を有し直流入力を駆動周波数で交番するインバータであって、駆動周波数の前記所定範囲の下限値を、電力変換手段の共振回路に誘導コイルを含めた共振回路の共振周波数としたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の無電極放電灯点灯装置。   The power conversion means is an inverter that has a resonance circuit on the output end side and alternates DC input at the drive frequency, and includes a lower limit value of the predetermined range of the drive frequency and includes an induction coil in the resonance circuit of the power conversion means 3. The electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the resonance frequency of the resonance circuit is used. 直流入力を駆動周波数に応じた大きさの高周波出力に変換して無電極放電灯の近傍に配置された誘導コイルに供給する電力変換手段と、電力変換手段の高周波出力を検出する出力検出手段と、出力検出手段が検出した高周波出力に応じて駆動周波数を変化させることにより、誘導コイルに供給される高周波出力を調整する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、無電極放電灯が点灯してから所定の待機時間が経過するまでは高周波出力の調整を行わず、待機時間が経過した後に高周波出力の調整を行うことを特徴とする無電極放電灯点灯装置。   Power conversion means for converting a DC input into a high-frequency output having a magnitude corresponding to the driving frequency and supplying the high-frequency output to an induction coil disposed in the vicinity of the electrodeless discharge lamp; and output detection means for detecting the high-frequency output of the power conversion means; And a control means for adjusting the high-frequency output supplied to the induction coil by changing the drive frequency according to the high-frequency output detected by the output detection means, the control means after the electrodeless discharge lamp is lit The electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device, wherein the high frequency output is not adjusted until a predetermined standby time elapses, and the high frequency output is adjusted after the standby time elapses. 直流入力を駆動周波数に応じた大きさの高周波出力に変換して無電極放電灯の近傍に配置された誘導コイルに供給する電力変換手段と、電力変換手段の高周波出力を検出する出力検出手段と、出力検出手段が検出した高周波出力に応じて駆動周波数を変化させることにより、誘導コイルに供給される高周波出力を所定の目標出力に近付けるように調整する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、無電極放電灯が点灯してから所定の出力逓減時間が経過するまで、目標出力を定格点灯時の値よりも高い値から定格点灯時の値まで徐々に低下させることを特徴とする無電極放電灯点灯装置。   Power conversion means for converting a DC input into a high-frequency output having a magnitude corresponding to the driving frequency and supplying the high-frequency output to an induction coil disposed in the vicinity of the electrodeless discharge lamp; and an output detection means for detecting the high-frequency output of the power conversion means; And a control means for adjusting the high frequency output supplied to the induction coil to approach a predetermined target output by changing the drive frequency according to the high frequency output detected by the output detection means. The electrodeless discharge lamp is characterized in that the target output is gradually decreased from a value higher than the rated lighting value to a value at the rated lighting time until a predetermined output reduction time elapses after the electrode discharge lamp is turned on. Lighting device. 直流入力を駆動周波数に応じた大きさの高周波出力に変換して無電極放電灯の近傍に配置された誘導コイルに供給する電力変換手段と、電力変換手段の高周波出力を検出する出力検出手段と、出力検出手段が検出した高周波出力に応じて駆動周波数を変化させることにより、誘導コイルに供給される高周波出力を所定の目標出力に近付けるように調整する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、無電極放電灯が点灯してから所定の出力低下時間が経過するまでは目標出力を定格点灯時の値よりも高い値に維持するとともに、出力低下時間が経過した時点で目標出力を定格点灯時の値に低下させることを特徴とする無電極放電灯点灯装置。   Power conversion means for converting a DC input into a high-frequency output having a magnitude corresponding to the driving frequency and supplying the high-frequency output to an induction coil disposed in the vicinity of the electrodeless discharge lamp; and an output detection means for detecting the high-frequency output of the power conversion means; And a control means for adjusting the high frequency output supplied to the induction coil to approach a predetermined target output by changing the drive frequency according to the high frequency output detected by the output detection means. The target output is maintained at a value higher than the rated lighting value until the specified output reduction time elapses after the electrode discharge lamp illuminates. The electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device is characterized by being reduced to a value. 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか記載の無電極放電灯点灯装置と、この無電極放電灯点灯装置の電力変換手段から高周波電力を供給される誘導コイルと、この誘導コイルの近傍に配置された無電極放電灯とを備えることを特徴とする無電極放電灯装置。   An electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, an induction coil to which high-frequency power is supplied from power conversion means of the electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device, and a proximity of the induction coil. An electrodeless discharge lamp device comprising: an electrodeless discharge lamp.
JP2003394681A 2003-11-25 2003-11-25 Electrodeless discharge lamp lighting device and electrodeless discharge lamp device Pending JP2005158462A (en)

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