JP2005152218A - Hallux valgus orthotic - Google Patents

Hallux valgus orthotic Download PDF

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JP2005152218A
JP2005152218A JP2003393911A JP2003393911A JP2005152218A JP 2005152218 A JP2005152218 A JP 2005152218A JP 2003393911 A JP2003393911 A JP 2003393911A JP 2003393911 A JP2003393911 A JP 2003393911A JP 2005152218 A JP2005152218 A JP 2005152218A
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hook
supporter
traction
sack
hallux valgus
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JP4140514B2 (en
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Kiyoshi Sakamoto
清 坂本
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hallux valgus orthotic in which the loss of an action of turning a toe inward by traction bands during wearing the orthotic by preventing the rotation of a toe stall during wearing the orthotic. <P>SOLUTION: The hallux valgus orthotic comprises: a supporter 11; the toe stall 12; and the traction bands 13-15 whose one ends are fixed to the toe stall 12, which are each made of an expansible fabric. The supporter 11 is mounted around a leg root part, having hook-and-loop fasteners 25 at the inner side and a hole 19 for exposing a heel. Hook-and-loop fasteners 26-28 to adhere onto the hook-and-loop fasteners 25 are attached to the traction bands 13-15. Auxiliary traction bands 14, 15 are positioned in the upper and lower parts of a main traction band 13. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、拇趾(親指)が第二趾の方向に屈曲した状態になる外反拇趾を矯正するための矯正具の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an improvement of a correction tool for correcting a hallux valgus in which a heel (thumb) is bent in the direction of a second heel.

本発明者は、下記特許文献1に記載されているように、いずれも伸縮性のある布で形成されたサポ−ターと母趾サック及び該拇趾サックに一端が固定された牽引帯からなる外反母趾矯正具を考案した。同文献1をみると、前記サポーター(右足用)は、踵穴が設けられた踵部と、該踵部から左右に延びる左翼部及び右翼部からなり、両翼部には互いに接着する面ファスナー(雌と雄)が取り付けられ、また、前記牽引帯の他端には前記左翼側の面ファスナー(雌)に接着する面ファスナー(雄)が取り付けられている。この外反母趾矯正具の装着に当たっては、まず、前記サポーターを足根部(右足)の周囲に巻き回し、甲側で前記両面ファスナーを接着させることにより足根部に装着し、続いて、前記拇趾サックを拇趾に被せ、前記牽引帯がないそく(内側)側にくるようにして、該牽引帯を引張り、その面ファスナーを左翼側の面ファスナーに接着する。これにより、牽引帯の張力が拇趾をないそく(内側)方向(正常に戻す方向)に向け、装着を継続することにより外反母趾がしだいに矯正される。
そのほか、拇趾をないそく(内側)方向に向ける外力を加えて外反母趾を矯正する矯正具として、下記特許文献2〜7に記載されたようなものがある。
As described in Patent Document 1 below, the present inventor comprises a supporter formed of a stretchable cloth, a mother sack, and a traction band having one end fixed to the heel sack. A device for correcting hallux valgus was devised. According to the literature 1, the supporter (for the right foot) is composed of a hook part provided with a hook hole, a left wing part and a right wing part extending left and right from the hook part, and a hook-and-loop fastener that adheres to both wing parts ( A female fastener and a male are attached, and a hook-and-loop fastener (male) is attached to the other end of the traction band. In mounting the hallux valgus correction tool, first, the supporter is wound around the root part (right foot), and the double-sided fastener is attached on the instep side to attach to the foot part. Cover the heel, pull the traction band so that it comes to the side (inner side) without the traction band, and bond the hook-and-loop fastener to the hook-and-loop fastener on the left wing side. Thus, the hallux valgus is gradually corrected by continuing to mount the tension of the traction band in the direction (inner side) in which there is no wrinkle (direction to return to normal).
In addition, there are those described in Patent Documents 2 to 7 below as correction tools for correcting hallux valgus by applying an external force directed in the direction of inward (inward) wrinkles.

登録実用新案第3059927号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3059927 登録実用新案第3080252号公報Registered Utility Model No. 30080252 登録実用新案第3092122号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3092122 特開平11−76283号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-76283 特開2000−116696号公報JP 2000-116696 A 特開2000−116686号公報JP 2000-116686 A 特開2003−290263号公報JP 2003-290263 A

前記特許文献1に記載された矯正具は、足に痛みや圧迫感を与えず、長期間にわたって無理なく着用でき、その結果、効果的に外反拇趾の矯正が可能になるという利点がある。しかし、この矯正具は、特に外反母趾の変形が大きい場合、図5に示すように、使用中に拇趾サック2が回転して牽引帯3の固定部(図5(b)の矢印位置参照)が上を向いてしまい、そのため、牽引帯3は拇趾をないそく(内側)方向に向けるのではなく、上向きに引っ張るという不都合が生じることがある。こうなると、この矯正具の作用効果が失われてしまう。   The correction tool described in Patent Document 1 has the advantage that it does not give pain or pressure to the foot and can be worn without difficulty for a long period of time, and as a result, it can effectively correct hallux valgus. . However, in the case of this correction tool, particularly when the hallux valgus is largely deformed, as shown in FIG. 5, the heel sack 2 rotates during use to fix the traction band 3 (see the arrow position in FIG. 5B). Therefore, there is a possibility that the traction band 3 is not directed in the direction (inward) in which the wrinkles are not drawn but is pulled upward. If it becomes like this, the effect of this correction tool will be lost.

これを防止するため、拇趾サック1が回転しないように、牽引帯2の固定部近傍(図5(a)の矢印位置参照)において、接着テープで牽引帯2を足に貼り付けたりしてみたが、十分な効果が得られなかった。
本発明は、従来の矯正具のこのような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、装着中に拇趾サックが回転するのを防止して、牽引帯が拇趾を内側方向に向ける作用が失われないようにすることを目的とする。
In order to prevent this, the traction band 2 is affixed to the foot with adhesive tape in the vicinity of the fixing portion of the traction band 2 (see the arrow position in FIG. 5A) so that the heel sack 1 does not rotate. Although it was seen, a sufficient effect was not obtained.
The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the conventional orthodontic appliance, and prevents the heel sack from rotating during wearing, and the traction band loses the effect of directing the heel toward the inside. The purpose is to prevent it from being broken.

本発明は、 いずれも伸縮性のある布で形成されたサポ−ターと母趾サック及び該拇趾サックに一端が固定された牽引帯からなり、前記サポーターは足根部の周囲に装着されるもので、そのないそく(内側)側表面に面ファスナーが取り付けられ、踵が露出する穴を有し、前記牽引帯には他端の裏面に前記サポーターの面ファスナーに接着する面ファスナーが取り付けられ、前記サポーターの面ファスナーと牽引帯の面ファスナーを接着させて前記牽引帯により前記母趾サックを後方に牽引するようにした外反母趾の矯正具の改良に関し、前記拇指サックに固定された牽引帯は中央の主牽引帯と上下の補助牽引帯の3本とされ、前記サポーターの面ファスナーは上下方向の幅が前記3本の牽引帯の面ファスナーの幅の合計とほぼ同じかそれより大きく設定されていることを特徴とする。
本発明の具体的形態として、サポーターが甲側で着脱自在に分割されていること、及び3本の牽引帯の一端がいずれも拇指サックのないそく(内側)側に固定されていることを挙げることができる。なお、ないそく(内側)側とは、体の中心側のことである。
The present invention includes a supporter formed of a stretchable cloth, a heel sack, and a traction band having one end fixed to the heel sack, and the supporter is mounted around a foot portion. Then, a hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the surface (the inner side) where there is no hole, and the hook is exposed, and a hook-and-loop fastener that adheres to the hook-and-loop fastener of the supporter is attached to the back surface of the other end of the traction band, The present invention relates to an improvement of a hallux valgus correction tool in which a hook-and-loop fastener of a supporter and a hook-and-loop strap of a traction band are bonded to each other, and the traction band is pulled backward by the traction band. The main traction belt and the upper and lower auxiliary traction belts are three, and the surface fastener of the supporter has a vertical width substantially equal to or greater than the sum of the widths of the three traction belts. It is characterized by being set large.
As a specific form of the present invention, the supporter is detachably divided on the upper side, and one end of each of the three traction bands is fixed to the side (inner side) without the thumbstick. be able to. In addition, the side (inside) where there is no is the center side of the body.

本発明の矯正具によれば、重度の変形をした外反母趾であっても、装着中に拇趾サックが回転して牽引帯が拇趾をないそく(内側)方向に向ける作用が失われるというようなことが防止される。   According to the correction tool of the present invention, even when the hallux valgus is severely deformed, the heel sack rotates during wearing, and the action of turning the traction band in the direction of the inner side of the heel is lost. It is prevented.

図1〜図4を参照して、本発明に係る外反母趾の矯正具(左足用)について説明する。この矯正具は、いずれも伸縮性のある布で形成されたサポ−ター11と母趾サック12、及び拇趾サック12に一端が固定された牽引帯13〜15(主牽引帯13,補助牽引帯14,15)からなる。
サポーター11は、足根部の周囲に装着されるように立体的に構成され、踵及びその周辺に装着される主体部16と、その左右に延びて甲側で連結される左翼部17及び右翼部18からなり、主体部16のほぼ中央部に踵が露出する踵穴19を有する。左翼部17の端部には面ファスナー(雌)21が取り付けられ、右翼部18の端部には面ファスナー(雄)22が取り付けられ、両面ファスナー21,22は互いに接着し得る。従って、このサポーター11は、甲側で着脱自在に分割されている、ということもできる。そして、両面ファスナー21,22を接着させたとき、このサポーター11には、足首を囲む筒状の部分23と足を囲む筒状の部分24が構成され、これらが足根部の周囲を被う。
また、サポーター11の表面には比較的広い面積の面ファスナー(雌)25が取り付けられているが、この面ファスナーは、このサポーター11を装着したとき、ないそく(内側)側に位置するように当該サポーター11に取り付けられている(図3,4参照)。
A hallux valgus correction tool (for the left foot) according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This orthodontic tool is composed of a supporter 11 and a heel sack 12 each formed of a stretchable cloth, and a traction band 13 to 15 (one main traction band 13 and an auxiliary traction) fixed at one end to the heel sack 12. Belt 14 and 15).
The supporter 11 is three-dimensionally configured to be mounted around the foot, and includes a main body 16 mounted on the heel and the periphery thereof, and a left wing portion 17 and a right wing portion that extend to the left and right and are connected on the back side. 18, and has a pit 19 in which the ridge is exposed at a substantially central portion of the main body portion 16. A hook-and-loop fastener (female) 21 is attached to an end portion of the left wing portion 17, and a hook-and-loop fastener (male) 22 is attached to an end portion of the right wing portion 18, and the double-sided fasteners 21 and 22 can be bonded to each other. Therefore, it can also be said that this supporter 11 is detachably divided on the back side. When the double-sided fasteners 21 and 22 are bonded, the supporter 11 is formed with a cylindrical portion 23 that surrounds the ankle and a cylindrical portion 24 that surrounds the foot, and these cover the periphery of the foot portion.
Further, a surface fastener (female) 25 having a relatively large area is attached to the surface of the supporter 11, and this surface fastener is positioned on the side of the inner side that is not present when the supporter 11 is mounted. It is attached to the supporter 11 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

拇趾サック12は拇趾の長さの大部分を収容する大きさを有し、該拇趾サック12の内面に3本の牽引帯13〜15の一端が固定されている。中央の主牽引帯13は広幅であり、左右の補助牽引帯14,15はそれぞれ主牽引帯13の半分の幅とされ、主牽引帯13が内側、補助牽引帯14,15がその外側になるように重ねて固定されている。主牽引帯13及び補助牽引帯14,15の他端の裏面には、面ファスナー(雄)26〜28が取り付けられ、これらは前記面ファスナー25と互いに接着し得る。なお、前記面ファスナー25の上下幅W(装着したときの上下方向の幅;図1参照)は、面ファスナー26〜28の幅w1,w2,w3(図2参照)の合計より幅広に設定されている。   The saddle sack 12 has a size that accommodates most of the length of the heel, and one end of three traction bands 13 to 15 is fixed to the inner surface of the heel sack 12. The central main traction band 13 is wide, and the left and right auxiliary traction bands 14, 15 are each half the width of the main traction band 13, with the main traction band 13 on the inside and the auxiliary traction bands 14, 15 on the outside. It is fixed so as to overlap. Surface fasteners (male) 26 to 28 are attached to the back surfaces of the other ends of the main traction belt 13 and the auxiliary traction belts 14 and 15, and these can be bonded to the surface fastener 25. Note that the vertical width W of the hook-and-loop fastener 25 (the vertical width when mounted; see FIG. 1) is set wider than the sum of the widths w1, w2, and w3 (see FIG. 2) of the hook-and-loop fasteners 26 to 28. ing.

この矯正具の装着にあたっては、図3,4に示すように、はじめにサポーター11を足根部の周囲に装着する。このとき、踵を踵穴19にあてがい、かつ面ファスナー25がないそく(内側)側にくるようにし、甲側で面ファスナー21に面ファスナー22を貼り付ける。このとき、踵穴19から踵が露出することで、装着したサポーター11の安定性が増す。
続いて、同じく図3,4に示すように、主牽引帯13及び補助牽引帯14,15がないそく(内側)側にくるようにして拇趾に拇趾サック12をはめ、主牽引帯13を引っ張って面ファスナー16を面ファスナー25に貼り付け、続いて、補助牽引帯14,15を引っ張って、その面ファスナー27,28を主牽引帯13の面ファスナー26の上下位置に貼り付ける。なお、面ファスナー25の上下幅Wを面ファスナー26〜28の幅の合計より大きく設定しているため、このような貼り付けが可能である。
In mounting this corrector, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, first, the supporter 11 is mounted around the foot portion. At this time, the hook is applied to the hook hole 19 so that it comes to the side (inner side) where the hook-and-loop fastener 25 is not provided, and the hook-and-loop fastener 22 is attached to the hook-and-loop fastener 21 on the upper side. At this time, the stability of the mounted supporter 11 is increased by exposing the ridge from the pit hole 19.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the heel sack 12 is fitted to the heel so that the main traction belt 13 and the auxiliary traction belts 14 and 15 are not present (inner side). Is pulled to attach the hook-and-loop fastener 16 to the hook-and-loop fastener 25, and then the auxiliary traction bands 14 and 15 are pulled to attach the hook-and-loop fasteners 27 and 28 to the upper and lower positions of the hook-and-loop fastener 26 of the main traction band 13. In addition, since the vertical width W of the hook_and_loop | surface fastener 25 is set larger than the sum total of the width | variety of the hook_and_loop | surface fasteners 26-28, such affixing is possible.

これにより、拇趾サック12は主牽引帯13及び補助牽引帯14,15により後方に引っ張られ、拇趾をないそく(内側)方向に向ける作用が生じる。また、補助牽引帯14,15は、ほぼ水平に後方に向けて延びる主牽引帯13に対し斜めに延びているため、その張力は拇趾サック12を上下方向に引っ張る成分を有するとともに、内側に突出した第1中足趾節間接部を上下から挟む形になっているため、拇趾サック12の位置が安定し、外反母趾の変形が大きい場合でも、牽引帯13〜15の固定部が使用中に上方に回転することが防止される。   As a result, the saddle sack 12 is pulled rearward by the main traction belt 13 and the auxiliary traction belts 14 and 15, so that an action of turning the heel sack inward (inward) direction occurs. In addition, since the auxiliary traction bands 14 and 15 extend obliquely with respect to the main traction band 13 that extends rearward substantially horizontally, the tension has a component that pulls the heel sack 12 in the vertical direction, and on the inner side. Since the protruding first intermediate foot joint indirect portion is sandwiched from above and below, even when the position of the heel sack 12 is stable and the hallux valgus is greatly deformed, the fixing portions of the traction bands 13 to 15 are in use. Is prevented from rotating upward.

そのほかは、前記特許文献1に記載された矯正具とほぼ同様である。すなわち、サポーター11、拇趾サック12及び牽引帯13〜15は、伸縮性のある布、例えばゴム編み或いはメリヤス編みのジャ−ジなど、ガ−ドル用の生地が用いられている。また、面ファスナー21と面ファスナー22は互いに接着するのであれば、いずれが雌でいずれが雄でもよい。面ファスナー25と面ファスナー26〜28の関係も同様である。さらに、右足用の矯正具は、前記左足用の矯正具と対称に形成される。   Other than that, it is almost the same as the correction tool described in Patent Document 1. That is, the supporter 11, the heel sack 12, and the traction bands 13 to 15 are made of stretchable cloth, for example, girdle fabric such as rubber knitted or knitted jersey. Moreover, as long as the hook_and_loop | surface fastener 21 and the hook_and_loop | surface fastener 22 mutually adhere | attach, any may be female and any may be male. The relationship between the hook-and-loop fastener 25 and the hook-and-loop fasteners 26 to 28 is the same. Further, the right foot correction tool is formed symmetrically with the left foot correction tool.

本発明に係る矯正具のサポーターの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the supporter of the correction tool which concerns on this invention. 同じく矯正具の拇趾サックと牽引帯の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the heel sack and traction band of the correction tool. 本発明に係る矯正具を装着したときの前方側斜視図である。It is a front side perspective view when wearing the correction tool concerning the present invention. 同じく側面図である。It is a side view similarly. 従来の矯正具の問題点について説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating the problem of the conventional correction tool.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 サポーター
12 拇趾サック
13 主牽引帯
14,15 補助牽引帯
16 サポーターの主体部
17 サポーターの左翼部
18 サポーターの右翼部
19 踵穴
21,22,25,26〜28 面ファスナー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Supporter 12 Samurai sack 13 Main traction belt 14,15 Auxiliary traction belt 16 Main part of supporter 17 Left wing part of supporter 18 Right wing part of supporter 19 Bore hole 21, 22, 25, 26-28 Surface fastener

Claims (3)

いずれも伸縮性のある布で形成されたサポ−ターと母趾サック及び該拇趾サックに一端が固定された牽引帯からなり、前記サポーターは足根部の周囲に装着されるもので、そのないそく側に面ファスナーが取り付けられ、踵が露出する穴を有し、前記牽引帯には他端に前記サポーターの面ファスナーに接着する面ファスナーが取り付けられ、前記サポーターの面ファスナーと牽引帯の面ファスナーを接着させて前記牽引帯により前記母趾サックを後方に牽引するようにした外反母趾の矯正具において、前記拇指サックに固定された牽引帯は中央の主牽引帯と上下の補助牽引帯の3本とされ、前記サポーターの面ファスナーは上下方向の幅が前記3本の牽引帯の面ファスナーの幅の合計とほぼ同じかそれより大きく設定されていることを特徴とする外反母趾の矯正具。 Each consists of a supporter formed of a stretchable cloth, a heel sack, and a traction band having one end fixed to the heel sack, and the supporter is attached to the periphery of the foot, and there is no such A hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the trowel side, and a hole through which the hook is exposed is formed. A hook-and-loop fastener that is bonded to the hook-and-loop fastener of the supporter is attached to the other end of the pulling band. In the device for correcting hallux valgus that is attached to a zipper and pulls the main sack backward by the traction band, the traction band fixed to the thumb sack is a central main traction band and upper and lower auxiliary traction bands. The surface fastener of the supporter is characterized in that the width in the vertical direction is set to be approximately equal to or greater than the total width of the surface fasteners of the three traction bands. Orthotic that hallux valgus. 前記サポーターは、甲側で着脱自在に分割されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載された外反母趾の矯正具。 The device for correcting hallux valgus according to claim 1, wherein the supporter is detachably divided on the back side. 前記牽引帯の一端は、拇指サックのないそく側に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載された外反母趾の矯正具。 3. A device for correcting hallux valgus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one end of the traction band is fixed to the side without the thumb sack.
JP2003393911A 2003-11-25 2003-11-25 Hallux valgus orthodontic Expired - Fee Related JP4140514B2 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1772123A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-11 Orthofoot S.r.l. Shoe, in particular for prevention and correction of Hallux Valgus
US8277459B2 (en) 2009-09-25 2012-10-02 Tarsus Medical Inc. Methods and devices for treating a structural bone and joint deformity
JP2013521851A (en) * 2010-03-10 2013-06-13 サール・ポディ・コンセプト Orthopedic device for mechanical treatment of hallux valgus
US8652141B2 (en) 2010-01-21 2014-02-18 Tarsus Medical Inc. Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus
US8696719B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2014-04-15 Tarsus Medical Inc. Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus
US8870876B2 (en) 2009-02-13 2014-10-28 Tarsus Medical Inc. Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus
WO2020217464A1 (en) 2019-04-26 2020-10-29 坂本 清 Hallux valgus correction supporter

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1772123A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-11 Orthofoot S.r.l. Shoe, in particular for prevention and correction of Hallux Valgus
US8870876B2 (en) 2009-02-13 2014-10-28 Tarsus Medical Inc. Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus
US8277459B2 (en) 2009-09-25 2012-10-02 Tarsus Medical Inc. Methods and devices for treating a structural bone and joint deformity
US8795286B2 (en) 2009-09-25 2014-08-05 Tarsus Medical Inc. Methods and devices for treating a structural bone and joint deformity
US8652141B2 (en) 2010-01-21 2014-02-18 Tarsus Medical Inc. Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus
JP2013521851A (en) * 2010-03-10 2013-06-13 サール・ポディ・コンセプト Orthopedic device for mechanical treatment of hallux valgus
KR101840223B1 (en) * 2010-03-10 2018-03-20 에스아에르엘 뽀디 꽁셉뜨 Orthopedic device for the mechanical treatment of hallux valgus
US8696719B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2014-04-15 Tarsus Medical Inc. Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus
WO2020217464A1 (en) 2019-04-26 2020-10-29 坂本 清 Hallux valgus correction supporter
US20220202605A1 (en) * 2019-04-26 2022-06-30 Kiyoshi Sakamoto Hallux valgus orthopedic supporter
EP3960132A4 (en) * 2019-04-26 2022-12-07 Kiyoshi Sakamoto Hallux valgus correction supporter

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