JP2005147093A - 2-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor and refrigerating air conditioner - Google Patents

2-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor and refrigerating air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005147093A
JP2005147093A JP2003389574A JP2003389574A JP2005147093A JP 2005147093 A JP2005147093 A JP 2005147093A JP 2003389574 A JP2003389574 A JP 2003389574A JP 2003389574 A JP2003389574 A JP 2003389574A JP 2005147093 A JP2005147093 A JP 2005147093A
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cylinder
bearing
cylinders
rotary compressor
refrigerant
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JP2003389574A
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Hisashi Kanri
寿史 柬理
Yoshinori Shirafuji
好範 白藤
Masashi Miyougahara
将史 茗ヶ原
Katsumi Endo
勝巳 遠藤
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Priority to JP2003389574A priority Critical patent/JP2005147093A/en
Priority to CNB2004100949982A priority patent/CN100408859C/en
Priority to CNA2007101012519A priority patent/CN101050767A/en
Publication of JP2005147093A publication Critical patent/JP2005147093A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • F04C18/3562Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • F04C18/3564Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/001Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008Hermetic pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/80Other components
    • F04C2240/805Fastening means, e.g. bolts

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems of a conventional 2-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor, in which a cylinder is distorted and deformed caused by tightening of a bolt in assembly, welding and fixing to a sealed vessel, and welding of a suction pipe to cause increase in leakage loss and degradation in performance, or in which clearance between a rotor and a stator of an electric motor is changed, and electromagnetic noise might be increased. <P>SOLUTION: In this rotary compressor, the size in a radial direction of a first bearing is approximately the same as that of a second bearing. In assembly of both bearings with both cylinders of a compression element part, the first bearing is assembled with a first cylinder by tightening by bolts at a position in a radial direction of the first bearing with a predetermined distance from the tip, the second bearing is directly assembled with a second cylinder by tightening of bolts at a position spaced by a predetermined distance from the tip of the second bearing in a radial direction, and both of the cylinders are directly assembled by tightening by a bolt through an intermediate partition board. The bolt tightening the cylinders is disposed at a position closer to the inside in the radial direction from the tip of each bearing with a predetermined distance. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明はルームエアコンやパッケージエアコン、冷蔵庫などの冷凍空調装置に用いられる2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機及びこれを使用した冷凍空調装置に関し、特に圧縮機組立て時の歪変形を防止することに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor used in a refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus such as a room air conditioner, a packaged air conditioner, and a refrigerator, and to a refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus using the two-cylinder hermetic compressor. is there.

2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機の場合、中間仕切板を介して上下にシリンダを締結固定し、さらに密閉容器に溶接固定し、また、上下のシリンダに、それぞれ独立の吸入管を挿入して溶接固定する等、単気筒密閉型回転圧縮機に比較して部品点数が多く、ボルト締結や溶接固定箇所も多く、組立時のボルト締結や溶接固定によるシリンダの内径や端面の歪変形が大きくなることが知られている。   In the case of a two-cylinder sealed rotary compressor, the cylinder is fastened and fixed up and down via an intermediate partition plate, and further welded and fixed to the sealed container. In addition, independent suction pipes are inserted into the upper and lower cylinders and welded and fixed. Compared to a single cylinder hermetic rotary compressor, the number of parts is large, and there are many bolt fastening and welding fixing points, so that the cylinder inner diameter and end face distortion deformation due to bolt fastening and welding fixing at the time of assembly may increase. Are known.

また、密閉型回転圧縮機の圧縮要素部品は極めて精度よく仕上げ加工された部品同士が適切な組立隙間を持って組立られており、組立時の締結歪や溶接歪は、洩れ損失や摺動損失の原因となり、性能低下を生じることとなる。よって、2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機では、圧縮要素部の組立時にボルト締結や溶接固定による歪変形を防止することが、性能低下のない、高効率な圧縮機を得るために必要となる。   In addition, the compression element parts of the hermetic rotary compressor are assembled with an appropriate assembly gap between the parts that have been finished with extremely high precision. The fastening distortion and welding distortion during assembly are leakage loss and sliding loss. Cause degradation of performance. Therefore, in the two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor, it is necessary to prevent distortion deformation due to bolt fastening or welding fixation when assembling the compression element portion in order to obtain a highly efficient compressor without performance degradation.

従来の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機としては、特許文献1には、「圧縮要素4はシリンダ6、7と、これらのシリンダの間に挟持される中間仕切板5と、前記シリンダに固定されて前記回転軸を軸支する軸受12、13とを備え、これらの軸受、シリンダ及び中間仕切板等を調芯してボルト16、17、18で固定して形成される。前記軸受12、13はそれぞれのシリンダ6、7にボルト16、17で固定され、前記シリンダと中間仕切板5とは軸受の外側でそれぞれのシリンダに跨ってボルト18で固定される。」とある(特許文献1参照)。   As a conventional two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor, Patent Document 1 describes that “the compression element 4 is fixed to the cylinders 6 and 7, the intermediate partition plate 5 sandwiched between these cylinders, and the cylinder. The bearings 12 and 13 that support the rotating shaft are provided, and these bearings, cylinders, intermediate partition plates, and the like are aligned and fixed by bolts 16, 17, and 18. The bearings 12 and 13 are formed. The cylinders 6 and 7 are fixed with bolts 16 and 17, and the cylinder and the intermediate partition plate 5 are fixed with bolts 18 across the cylinders outside the bearings "(see Patent Document 1). .

また、特許文献2には、「軸受15を密閉容器1の内壁に固定すると共に、シリンダ9、10は軸受15に固定し、各シリンダ9、10と密閉容器1の内壁間に間隔Gを構成するようにしたので、密閉容器1の内容積的に余裕のある設計となり、信頼性が向上すると共に、コンパクトな多気筒回転圧縮要素3により、圧縮効率と機械効率の改善が図れる。」とある(特許文献2参照)。   Patent Document 2 states that “the bearing 15 is fixed to the inner wall of the sealed container 1, and the cylinders 9 and 10 are fixed to the bearing 15, and a gap G is formed between each cylinder 9, 10 and the inner wall of the sealed container 1. As a result, the sealed container 1 has a design with a sufficient internal volume, and the reliability is improved. The compact multi-cylinder rotary compression element 3 can improve the compression efficiency and the mechanical efficiency. (See Patent Document 2).

また、特許文献3には、「圧縮機構部7は、前記シャフト11が貫通した第1のシリンダ15と第2のシリンダ17とから構成され、これら第1、第2のシリンダ15、17は、それぞれ独立するように仕切板19によって仕切られ、密閉ケース1の内壁面に固着されている。・・・第1、第2のシリンダ15、17は、ほぼ同一の厚みに形成され、仕切板19を挟んで第1の軸受部材20と、第2の軸受部材21を貫通した取付ボルト61により一体にボルト止めされている。」とある(特許文献3参照)。
特開平6−159277号公報(第3頁、図1、図2) 特開2001−50184号公報(第3頁、第4頁、図1) 特開平11−132177号公報(第2頁、第3頁、図1)
Patent Document 3 states that “the compression mechanism section 7 is composed of a first cylinder 15 and a second cylinder 17 through which the shaft 11 passes, and these first and second cylinders 15 and 17 are Each of the first and second cylinders 15 and 17 is formed to have substantially the same thickness by being partitioned by the partition plate 19 so as to be independent of each other and fixed to the inner wall surface of the sealed case 1. The first bearing member 20 and the second bearing member 21 are bolted together by a mounting bolt 61 penetrating the first bearing member 20 ”(see Patent Document 3).
JP-A-6-159277 (page 3, FIG. 1, FIG. 2) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-50184 (page 3, page 4, FIG. 1) JP-A-11-132177 (2nd page, 3rd page, FIG. 1)

一般に、中間仕切板を介して上下のシリンダを締結固定する場合、シリンダの端面や中間仕切板端面の形状精度によって、シリンダは歪変形するが、特に、特許文献1の多気筒回転圧縮機によると、軸受12、13はそれぞれのシリンダ6、7にボルト16、17で固定され、シリンダ6、7と中間仕切板5とは軸受12、13の外側でそれぞれのシリンダ6、7に跨ってボルト18で固定されるので、圧縮要素部を示す図4のように、締結ボルト18の位置を軸受12、13のツバ部(先端部)の外側に設けることになり、破線に示すように上下のシリンダ6、7は、外側が締結固定により収縮し、内側が広がるように歪変形する(但し、図4及び本段落の番号は、特許文献1による)。   In general, when the upper and lower cylinders are fastened and fixed via the intermediate partition plate, the cylinder is distorted and deformed depending on the shape accuracy of the cylinder end surface and the intermediate partition plate end surface. In particular, according to the multi-cylinder rotary compressor of Patent Document 1, The bearings 12 and 13 are fixed to the respective cylinders 6 and 7 by bolts 16 and 17. The cylinders 6 and 7 and the intermediate partition plate 5 are bolts 18 straddling the respective cylinders 6 and 7 outside the bearings 12 and 13. As shown in FIG. 4 showing the compression element part, the position of the fastening bolt 18 is provided outside the collar part (tip part) of the bearings 12 and 13, and the upper and lower cylinders are shown as indicated by broken lines. 6 and 7 are distorted so that the outside contracts by fastening and the inside expands (however, the numbers in FIG. 4 and this paragraph are based on Patent Document 1).

また、特許文献2の多気筒回転圧縮機及び特許文献3のロータリコンプレッサによると、上下のシリンダは中間の仕切板を介して、上下の軸受に通しボルトにて友締め締結されており、これは、上下シリンダが直接締結された場合に比べて、上下の軸受の形状精度の影響も受け、上下のシリンダの締結歪がより大きくなる。
更に、特許文献3のロータリコンプレッサによると、上下のシリンダは密閉容器の内壁面に固着され、それぞれに吸入管が取付けられている。密閉容器にシリンダを溶接固定する場合にはシリンダの内径が歪変形し、内径真円度が悪化し、また、それぞれのシリンダに冷媒を導く吸入管を、密閉容器に溶接固定する際には、同じくシリンダの内径が歪変形したり、電動要素部の回転子と固定子の隙間が変化したりすることが知られている。
Further, according to the multi-cylinder rotary compressor of Patent Document 2 and the rotary compressor of Patent Document 3, the upper and lower cylinders are fastened and tightened with bolts through the upper and lower bearings via the intermediate partition plate. Compared with the case where the upper and lower cylinders are directly fastened, the upper and lower cylinders are more affected by the shape accuracy of the upper and lower bearings, and the fastening strain of the upper and lower cylinders becomes larger.
Furthermore, according to the rotary compressor of Patent Document 3, the upper and lower cylinders are fixed to the inner wall surface of the hermetic container, and a suction pipe is attached to each of them. When the cylinder is welded and fixed to the sealed container, the inner diameter of the cylinder is distorted and deformed, and the roundness of the inner diameter is deteriorated.In addition, when the suction pipe for guiding the refrigerant to each cylinder is welded and fixed to the sealed container, Similarly, it is known that the inner diameter of the cylinder is distorted and the gap between the rotor and the stator of the electric element portion changes.

また、圧縮室内は密閉容器に封入された冷凍機油によってオイルシールされ、冷媒が高圧側から低圧側への冷媒の洩れを防止している。ここで、シリンダのボルト締結による歪変形や溶接による内径の歪変形による真円度の悪化は、ローリングピストンとシリンダの間の隙間を変化させ、適切なオイルシールが確保できなくなり、高圧側圧縮室から低圧側圧縮室へ冷媒の漏れを増加させたり、摺動抵抗を増加させたりして、圧縮効率の低下、圧縮機性能の低下をきたす。
そこで、特許文献1の多気筒回転圧縮機、特許文献2の多気筒回転圧縮機及び特許文献3のロータリコンプレッサは、組立て時のボルト締結による歪変形であるシリンダの内径の歪変形による内径の真円度の悪化及び端面の歪変形により、冷媒漏れ(漏れ損失)及び摺動抵抗の増加(摺動損失)をもたらし、圧縮機効率の低下が生じ、圧縮機性能が低下するという問題がある。
また、特許文献3のロータリコンプレッサには、密閉容器にシリンダを溶接固定すること及び吸入管を密閉容器に溶接固定することによるシリンダの内径の歪変形、真円度の悪化による冷媒漏れ(漏れ損失)及び摺動抵抗の増加(摺動損失)が加わり、更に、吸入管を密閉容器に溶接固定することによる電動要素部の回転子と固定子の隙間の変化(不均一となること)により、電磁騒音の増加となるという問題もある。
In addition, the compression chamber is oil-sealed by refrigeration oil sealed in a hermetic container to prevent the refrigerant from leaking from the high pressure side to the low pressure side. Here, the deterioration of roundness due to strain deformation due to cylinder bolt tightening or inner diameter strain deformation due to welding changes the gap between the rolling piston and the cylinder, making it impossible to secure an appropriate oil seal, and the high pressure side compression chamber Increases the leakage of refrigerant to the low-pressure side compression chamber or increases the sliding resistance, thereby reducing the compression efficiency and the compressor performance.
Therefore, the multi-cylinder rotary compressor disclosed in Patent Document 1, the multi-cylinder rotary compressor disclosed in Patent Document 2, and the rotary compressor disclosed in Patent Document 3 have a true inner diameter due to strain deformation of the inner diameter of the cylinder, which is strain deformation due to bolt fastening during assembly. Deterioration of the circularity and distortion of the end face cause refrigerant leakage (leakage loss) and an increase in sliding resistance (sliding loss), resulting in a decrease in compressor efficiency and a decrease in compressor performance.
Further, in the rotary compressor of Patent Document 3, the cylinder is welded and fixed to the sealed container and the suction pipe is welded and fixed to the sealed container. ) And an increase in sliding resistance (sliding loss), and further, by changing the gap between the rotor and stator of the electric element part by welding and fixing the suction pipe to the sealed container (becomes non-uniform), There is also a problem that electromagnetic noise increases.

本発明は、組立時のボルト締結に伴うシリンダ等の歪変形を防止し、効率の低下を防止し、高性能な2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機を得ることを目的としている。
また、組立時の密閉容器への溶接に伴うシリンダ等の歪変形を防止し、効率の低下を防止し、高性能な2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機を得ることを目的としている。
また、電磁騒音も小さな高性能な2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機を得ることを目的としている。
An object of the present invention is to obtain a high-performance two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor that prevents distortion and deformation of a cylinder or the like accompanying bolt fastening during assembly, prevents a decrease in efficiency.
Another object of the present invention is to obtain a high-performance two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor that prevents deformation of the cylinder and the like due to welding to the hermetic container during assembly, prevents a decrease in efficiency.
Another object of the present invention is to obtain a high-performance two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor with low electromagnetic noise.

上記目的を解決するために、本発明の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機は、第1の軸受と第2の軸受の径方向の大きさをほぼ同じとし、圧縮要素部の両軸受及び両シリンダの組立てを、第1の軸受と第1のシリンダとを直接第1の軸受の径方向で、最先端から所定の間隔を有する位置にボルト締結し、第2の軸受と第2のシリンダとを直接第2の軸受の最先端から径方向で、所定の間隔を有する位置にボルト締結し、両シリンダを直接中間仕切板を介してボルト締結することにより行い、また、両シリンダのボルト締結位置は、両軸受の最先端から径方向内側寄りに、所定の間隔を有する位置とした。   In order to solve the above-described object, the two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor of the present invention has a first bearing and a second bearing that have substantially the same size in the radial direction. Assembling, the first bearing and the first cylinder are bolted directly to a position having a predetermined distance from the forefront in the radial direction of the first bearing, and the second bearing and the second cylinder are directly connected. The bolt is fastened to a position having a predetermined interval in the radial direction from the forefront of the second bearing, and both cylinders are bolted directly via an intermediate partition plate, and the bolt fastening positions of both cylinders are It was set as the position which has a predetermined space | interval in the radial direction inner side from the front-end | tip of both bearings.

本発明の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機は、圧縮要素部の両軸受及び両シリンダの組立てを、第1の軸受と第1のシリンダとを直接第1の軸受の半径方向で、最先端から所定の間隔を有する位置にボルト締結し、第2の軸受と第2のシリンダとを直接第2の軸受の最先端から半径方向で、所定の間隔を有する位置にボルト締結し、両シリンダを直接中間仕切板を介してボルト締結することにより行い、また、両シリンダのボルト締結位置は、両軸受の最先端から半径方向内側寄りに、所定の間隔を有する位置としたので、両シリンダのボルト締結位置が、両軸受のボルト締結位置と同様に両軸受の最先端より径方向で内側となり、また、両軸受の最先端からの所定の間隔を、軸受締結とシリンダ締結とで近ずけることにより、軸受のボルト締結位置とシリンダのボルト締結位置とを近ずけることができ、両シリンダをボルト固定しても、外側が締結固定により収縮し、内側が広がるようにシリンダが歪変形することを防止できる。そこで、冷媒の漏れ損失の増加及び摺動損失の増加が防止でき、圧縮機効率の低下が防止でき、圧縮機の性能を向上できる。   In the two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor of the present invention, both the bearings of the compression element portion and the assembly of both cylinders are determined from the forefront in the radial direction of the first bearing directly between the first bearing and the first cylinder. The second bearing and the second cylinder are directly bolted to the position having a predetermined distance in the radial direction from the forefront of the second bearing, and the two cylinders are directly placed in the middle. Bolts are tightened via a partition plate, and the bolt tightening positions of both cylinders are located at a predetermined distance from the leading edge of both bearings toward the inside in the radial direction. However, as with the bolt fastening position of both bearings, it is radially inward from the leading edge of both bearings, and the predetermined interval from the leading edge of both bearings is close between the bearing fastening and the cylinder fastening, Bolt fastening position of bearing A bolt fastening position of the cylinder can Keru not a close, even if both cylinders and bolt fixing, outer contracts by fastening and fixing, can be prevented cylinder is strain deformed so as to expand the inner. Therefore, an increase in refrigerant leakage loss and an increase in sliding loss can be prevented, a reduction in compressor efficiency can be prevented, and compressor performance can be improved.

実施の形態1.
以下、本発明の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機を図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機を示す断面図であり、図2は、図1の圧縮要素部を示す要部断面図である。
これらの図において、2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機は、密閉容器1内の上部に収納され、回転子及び固定子を備えた電動要素部2と、下部に収納された圧縮要素部と、密閉容器1の内部から外部に突き出る吐出管13と、外部の吸入アキュムレータ14と、吸入アキュムレータ14から密閉容器1の内部に挿入された吸入管15等とを有する。
この圧縮要素部は、電動要素部2で駆動される回転軸3と、上下シリンダ4、5と、上下シリンダ4、5間で上シリンダ4の下端面の開口を塞ぎ、下シリンダ5の上端面の開口を塞ぐ中間仕切板6と、上シリンダ4の上端面の開口を塞ぎ、回転軸3の軸受である主軸受7と、下シリンダ5の下端面の開口を塞ぎ、回転軸3の軸受である副軸受8(径方向の大きさは主軸受7とほぼ同一)と、回転軸3に嵌合され、シリンダ4、5内を、それぞれ回転するローリングピストン9、10と、主軸受7、副軸受8に、それぞれ固定された吐出マフラー11、12と、副軸受8及び吐出マフラー12の間に設けられた弾性部材19等とより成る。
なお、第1の軸受、第2の軸受は、それぞれ主軸受7、副軸受8が該当し、また第1のシリンダ、第2のシリンダは、それぞれ上シリンダ4、下シリンダ5が該当する。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
Hereinafter, a two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a compression element part of FIG.
In these drawings, a two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor is housed in an upper part of a hermetic container 1, and an electric element part 2 including a rotor and a stator, a compression element part housed in a lower part, and a hermetic container 1 has a discharge pipe 13 projecting from the inside to the outside, an external suction accumulator 14, a suction pipe 15 inserted from the suction accumulator 14 into the sealed container 1, and the like.
This compression element portion closes the opening of the lower end surface of the upper cylinder 4 between the rotary shaft 3 driven by the electric element portion 2, the upper and lower cylinders 4, 5, and the upper and lower cylinders 4, 5, and the upper end surface of the lower cylinder 5 The intermediate partition plate 6 that closes the opening of the upper cylinder 4, the opening of the upper end surface of the upper cylinder 4, the main bearing 7 that is the bearing of the rotating shaft 3, and the opening of the lower end surface of the lower cylinder 5 are closed, and the bearing of the rotating shaft 3 A certain secondary bearing 8 (the size in the radial direction is substantially the same as that of the main bearing 7), a rolling piston 9 and 10 which are fitted in the rotary shaft 3 and rotate in the cylinders 4 and 5, respectively, Discharge mufflers 11 and 12 fixed to the bearing 8 respectively, and an elastic member 19 provided between the auxiliary bearing 8 and the discharge muffler 12.
The first bearing and the second bearing correspond to the main bearing 7 and the auxiliary bearing 8, respectively, and the first cylinder and the second cylinder correspond to the upper cylinder 4 and the lower cylinder 5, respectively.

上下どちらか一方のシリンダ4(5)を密閉容器1の内面に溶接にて固定し、このシリンダ4(5)にのみ吸入管15を挿入する。そして、もう一方のシリンダ5(4)へ冷媒を吸入するため、シリンダ4(5)内で分岐する吸入流路を設け、該吸入流路が中間仕切板6を貫通し、もう一方のシリンダ5(4)に設けた傾斜溝に連通し、冷媒を導く。本例では図1に示すように、上シリンダ4を密閉容器に固定し、上シリンダ4に吸入管15を挿入し、密閉容器1にロー付け溶接にて固定する。以下、この例で説明する。   One of the upper and lower cylinders 4 (5) is fixed to the inner surface of the sealed container 1 by welding, and the suction pipe 15 is inserted only into the cylinder 4 (5). In order to suck the refrigerant into the other cylinder 5 (4), a suction flow path branched in the cylinder 4 (5) is provided, the suction flow path passes through the intermediate partition plate 6, and the other cylinder 5 The refrigerant communicates with the inclined groove provided in (4). In this example, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper cylinder 4 is fixed to the sealed container, the suction pipe 15 is inserted into the upper cylinder 4, and is fixed to the sealed container 1 by brazing welding. Hereinafter, this example will be described.

上下のシリンダ4、5の固定及び主副軸受7、8の固定について説明する。
主軸受7は、上シリンダ4に直接ボルト21で固定され、副軸受8は、下シリンダ5に直接ボルト22で固定される。この際、ボルト21、22の位置は、両軸受7、8の径方向の外側の先端部であるツバ部7a、8aの内側とする。即ち、両軸受7、8の最先端から径方向に所定の間隔(一般的にボルト締結する間隔)を有する位置にボルト締結する。また、主軸受7及び副軸受8のボルト締結は、両軸受の周方向で、複数箇所とする。
上下のシリンダ4、5は、中間仕切板6を介してボルト23により、両者を直接締結固定する。この締結ボルト23の位置は、径方向で、両軸受7、8のツバ部7a、8aより内側に設ける。即ち、両軸受7、8の最先端から径方向に所定の間隔を有する位置にボルト締結する。この所定の間隔は、例えば軸受締結時の所定の間隔に近ずけて、径方向で、両軸受7、8のボルト締結位置とほぼ同位置とする。そして、シリンダ4、5を直接ボルト締結するために、図1、図2に示すように、ボルト23の頭は、主軸受7又は副軸受8に埋め込む。また、シリンダ4、5のボルト締結は、両軸受の周方向で、複数箇所とする。
The fixing of the upper and lower cylinders 4 and 5 and the fixing of the main auxiliary bearings 7 and 8 will be described.
The main bearing 7 is fixed directly to the upper cylinder 4 with bolts 21, and the auxiliary bearing 8 is fixed to the lower cylinder 5 directly with bolts 22. At this time, the position of the bolts 21 and 22 is set to the inside of the flange portions 7a and 8a which are the distal ends of the both bearings 7 and 8 in the radial direction. That is, bolt fastening is performed at a position having a predetermined interval (generally, a bolt fastening interval) in the radial direction from the forefront of both bearings 7 and 8. Moreover, the bolt fastening of the main bearing 7 and the sub bearing 8 is made into multiple places in the circumferential direction of both bearings.
The upper and lower cylinders 4, 5 are directly fastened and fixed by bolts 23 via the intermediate partition plate 6. The position of the fastening bolt 23 is provided on the inner side of the flange portions 7a and 8a of the bearings 7 and 8 in the radial direction. In other words, the bolts are fastened to a position having a predetermined distance in the radial direction from the forefront of the bearings 7 and 8. This predetermined interval is, for example, close to a predetermined interval at the time of fastening the bearing, and is substantially the same position as the bolt fastening position of both the bearings 7 and 8 in the radial direction. In order to directly fasten the cylinders 4 and 5 with bolts, the heads of the bolts 23 are embedded in the main bearing 7 or the sub-bearing 8 as shown in FIGS. Moreover, the bolt fastening of the cylinders 4 and 5 is made into multiple places in the circumferential direction of both bearings.

次に、吐出マフラー11、12の装着を説明する。
主軸受7には図2に示すように吐出マフラー11を装着する。吐出マフラー11は、主軸受7の円板部7cの径方向の外端部及びボス部7bに弾性的に嵌め合わされ、それぞれ主軸受7の円板部7cの外端部及びボス部7bを押圧して固定される(一部、円板部7cの径方向の外端部側で、上シリンダ4へ主軸受7と共にボルト21で固定するのも含む)。吐出マフラー11のボス部7b側は、吐出マフラー11の先端をボス部7bの先端の外端部に掛かるまで伸ばしボス部7bの外端部を押圧し、固定するようにしてもよい。この場合、後述の副軸受8の場合と同様に、リング状の弾性部材19をボス部7bの外端部に配置し、この弾性部材19を介して押圧することにより、シリンダ4の端面の開口を塞ぐ主軸受7の円板部7cの端面の歪変形を防止できる。
Next, the mounting of the discharge mufflers 11 and 12 will be described.
A discharge muffler 11 is attached to the main bearing 7 as shown in FIG. The discharge muffler 11 is elastically fitted to the radially outer end of the disc portion 7c of the main bearing 7 and the boss portion 7b, and presses the outer end of the disc portion 7c of the main bearing 7 and the boss portion 7b, respectively. (In part, including fixing to the upper cylinder 4 together with the main bearing 7 with the bolt 21 on the radially outer end side of the disk portion 7c). The boss 7b side of the discharge muffler 11 may be extended by pressing the outer end of the boss 7b until the tip of the discharge muffler 11 is hooked on the outer end of the boss 7b. In this case, similarly to the case of the sub-bearing 8 described later, the ring-shaped elastic member 19 is disposed at the outer end portion of the boss portion 7 b and pressed through the elastic member 19, thereby opening the end surface of the cylinder 4. It is possible to prevent distortion of the end surface of the disc portion 7c of the main bearing 7 that closes the shaft.

また、副軸受8への吐出マフラー12の装着は、図3(a)に示すように、従来は副軸受8の円板部8cの径方向の外端部及びボス部8bの先端の外端部に弾性的に嵌め合わせて固定していた(一部、径方向の先端部側で、下シリンダ5へ副軸受8と共にボルト22で固定するのも含む)。この場合は、副軸受8のボス部8bの外端部への吐出マフラー12の嵌め合せ部からの締結力により、副軸受8の円板部8cの端面が歪変形した(図3(a)の矢印及び副軸受8の端面の点線で示す変形参照)。そこで、本例では図3(b)に示すように、副軸受8のボス部8bの外端部と吐出マフラー12の嵌め合せ部との間にリング状の弾性部材19を設けた。例えば、樹脂成形品であるリング状の弾性部材19を設ける。こうすることにより、同様に副軸受8のボス部8bの外端部への吐出マフラー12の嵌め合せ部からの締結力が加えられても、弾性部材19の働きにより、副軸受8の円板部8cの端面を歪変形させることなくなり、摺動ロスの増加や洩れ損失の増加による性能低下が防止される。また、副軸受8のボス部8b外端部を吐出マフラー12により、密封シールすることにより、圧縮後の冷媒ガスが密閉容器1の底部に貯溜された冷凍機油20内に吹き出すことがない。
弾性部材19の配置は、両軸受7、8のボス部7b、8bの外端部に配置するのが望ましいが、どちらか一方でも歪変形防止の効果がある。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the discharge muffler 12 is attached to the auxiliary bearing 8 in the prior art by the outer end in the radial direction of the disk portion 8c of the auxiliary bearing 8 and the outer end of the tip of the boss portion 8b. (It is also included that the bolt 22 is fixed together with the auxiliary bearing 8 to the lower cylinder 5 on the distal end side in the radial direction.) In this case, the end surface of the disk portion 8c of the sub bearing 8 is distorted and deformed by the fastening force from the fitting portion of the discharge muffler 12 to the outer end portion of the boss portion 8b of the sub bearing 8 (FIG. 3A). And the deformation shown by the dotted line on the end face of the auxiliary bearing 8). Therefore, in this example, as shown in FIG. 3B, a ring-shaped elastic member 19 is provided between the outer end portion of the boss portion 8 b of the auxiliary bearing 8 and the fitting portion of the discharge muffler 12. For example, a ring-shaped elastic member 19 that is a resin molded product is provided. By doing so, even if a fastening force from the fitting portion of the discharge muffler 12 to the outer end portion of the boss portion 8b of the auxiliary bearing 8 is applied in the same manner, the disk of the auxiliary bearing 8 is operated by the elastic member 19. The end face of the portion 8c is not distorted, and performance degradation due to an increase in sliding loss and leakage loss is prevented. Further, the outer end of the boss portion 8 b of the auxiliary bearing 8 is hermetically sealed by the discharge muffler 12, so that the compressed refrigerant gas does not blow out into the refrigerating machine oil 20 stored at the bottom of the hermetic container 1.
The elastic member 19 is preferably disposed at the outer end portions of the boss portions 7b and 8b of the both bearings 7 and 8, but either one has an effect of preventing distortion deformation.

以上のように構成された2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機について、以下その動作を説明する。電動要素2により回転軸3が回転し、上下シリンダ4、5の圧縮室17、18内でローリングピストン9、10が偏芯回転運動を行う。これにより圧縮室17、18内に圧縮機外の冷凍サイクルから冷媒ガスが吸入されるが、吸入アキュームレータ14、吸入管15を通じて冷媒ガスは上シリンダ4へ吸入された後、上シリンダ4内で分岐した吸入流路を通って下シリンダ5へ導かれる。そして、上下シリンダ4、5内で圧縮された冷媒ガスは吐出マフラー11、12内に吐出された後に密閉容器内1に導かれて、電動要素2を冷却した後、密閉容器1の上部に設けられた吐出管13より、外部の冷凍サイクルへ導かれる。   The operation of the two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor configured as described above will be described below. The rotating shaft 3 is rotated by the electric element 2, and the rolling pistons 9 and 10 perform eccentric rotational movement in the compression chambers 17 and 18 of the upper and lower cylinders 4 and 5. As a result, the refrigerant gas is sucked into the compression chambers 17 and 18 from the refrigeration cycle outside the compressor. However, the refrigerant gas is sucked into the upper cylinder 4 through the suction accumulator 14 and the suction pipe 15 and then branched in the upper cylinder 4. It is guided to the lower cylinder 5 through the suction passage. The refrigerant gas compressed in the upper and lower cylinders 4, 5 is discharged into the discharge mufflers 11, 12 and then guided to the sealed container 1 to cool the electric element 2, and then provided on the upper part of the sealed container 1. The discharged discharge pipe 13 leads to an external refrigeration cycle.

本2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機では、図2に示すように、上下シリンダ4、5は中間仕切板6を介してボルト23にて直接締結固定されるが、ボルト23の締結固定位置は従来の場合に較べて内側に配置され、主軸受7、副軸受8の先端部であるツバ部7a、8aの内側に設けられている。これは、上下シリンダ4、5に、それぞれ固定される主軸受7、副軸受8のボルト21、22の締結固定位置とほぼ同じ位置であり、主軸受7、副軸受8のツバ部7a、8aはボルト締結部が逃がされている。これにより、上下シリンダ4、5はボルト固定されても、外側が締結固定により収縮し、内側が広がる様に歪変形することなく、シリンダ4、5内に嵌合されたローリングピストン9、10との隙間が変化して洩れ損失増加による性能低下をきたすことが防止される。即ち、両シリンダ4、5のボルト締結位置が、両軸受7、8のボルト締結位置と同様に両軸受7、8の最先端より径方向で内側となり、また、両軸受7、8の最先端からの所定の間隔を、軸受7、8の締結とシリンダ4、5の締結とで近ずけることにより、軸受7、8のボルト締結位置とシリンダ4、5のボルト締結位置とを近ずけることができ、両シリンダ4、5をボルト固定しても、外側が締結固定により収縮し、内側が広がるようにシリンダ4、5が歪変形することを防止できる。   In this two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper and lower cylinders 4 and 5 are directly fastened and fixed by bolts 23 via the intermediate partition plate 6. Compared to the case, it is arranged on the inner side, and is provided on the inner side of the flanges 7 a and 8 a which are the tip portions of the main bearing 7 and the auxiliary bearing 8. This is substantially the same position as the fastening and fixing position of the bolts 21 and 22 of the main bearing 7 and the auxiliary bearing 8 fixed to the upper and lower cylinders 4 and 5, respectively, and the flange portions 7 a and 8 a of the main bearing 7 and the auxiliary bearing 8. The bolt fastening part is escaped. As a result, even if the upper and lower cylinders 4 and 5 are bolt-fixed, the outer side contracts due to fastening and the inner side is expanded and the inner side is expanded and the rolling pistons 9 and 10 fitted in the cylinders 4 and 5 are not deformed. It is possible to prevent the performance of the gap from changing due to an increase in leakage loss. That is, the bolt fastening positions of both cylinders 4 and 5 are radially inward of the leading ends of both bearings 7 and 8 in the same manner as the bolt fastening positions of both bearings 7 and 8, and the leading edges of both bearings 7 and 8. , The bolt fastening position of the bearings 7, 8 and the bolt fastening position of the cylinders 4, 5 are brought closer to each other. Even if both cylinders 4 and 5 are bolted, it is possible to prevent the cylinders 4 and 5 from being distorted and deformed so that the outside contracts by fastening and the inside spreads.

また、本2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機では、上下シリンダ4、5の上シリンダ4のみ(下シリンダ5のみでもよく、どちらか一方のシリンダ)を密閉容器1に溶接により固定するので、溶接による入熱量が低減し、圧縮要素部の歪変形の防止に有効であり、漏れ損失や摺動損失の低減に有効である。   In the two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor, only the upper cylinder 4 of the upper and lower cylinders 4 and 5 (only the lower cylinder 5 or only one of them) is fixed to the sealed container 1 by welding. The amount of heat is reduced, effective for preventing distortion deformation of the compression element portion, and effective for reducing leakage loss and sliding loss.

また、本2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機では、組み立てられた圧縮要素部は電動要素部2とともに密閉容器1に溶接固定され、吸入管15が挿入され、ロー付け溶接されるが、上下シリンダ4、5の上シリンダ4のみを密閉容器1に溶接により固定し、この上シリンダ4にのみ吸入管15を挿入し、密閉容器に溶接により固定し、下シリンダ5へは、上シリンダ4内の吸入流路より分岐した吸入流路により冷媒ガスは導かれる構造となっている。これは、両シリンダ4、5に、それぞれ独立に吸入管15を挿入し、冷媒が導かれる場合に較べて、吸入管15の挿入時のロー付け溶接に伴う入熱量が低減し、圧縮要素部の歪変形の防止及び電動要素2の固定子と回転子の隙間の変形防止により、電磁騒音の増大を防止する。そこで、低騒音の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機を得ることができる。但し、下シリンダ5のみを密閉容器1に溶接により固定し、この下シリンダ5にのみ吸入管15を挿入し、密閉容器に溶接により固定し、上シリンダ4への冷媒吸入は、上記同様におこなってもよく、同様の効果が得られる。   Further, in this two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor, the assembled compression element part is welded and fixed to the hermetic container 1 together with the electric element part 2, and the suction pipe 15 is inserted and brazed, but the upper and lower cylinders 4, Only the upper cylinder 4 is fixed to the sealed container 1 by welding, the suction pipe 15 is inserted only into the upper cylinder 4 and fixed to the sealed container by welding, and the suction flow in the upper cylinder 4 is supplied to the lower cylinder 5. The refrigerant gas is guided by the suction flow path branched from the passage. This is because, compared with the case where the suction pipe 15 is inserted into each of the cylinders 4 and 5 independently and the refrigerant is guided, the amount of heat input accompanying brazing welding when the suction pipe 15 is inserted is reduced, and the compression element portion The increase in electromagnetic noise is prevented by preventing distortion deformation of the motor element 2 and preventing deformation of the gap between the stator and the rotor of the electric element 2. Therefore, a low-noise two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor can be obtained. However, only the lower cylinder 5 is fixed to the sealed container 1 by welding, the suction pipe 15 is inserted only into the lower cylinder 5 and fixed to the sealed container by welding, and the refrigerant suction into the upper cylinder 4 is performed in the same manner as described above. The same effect can be obtained.

上下シリンダ4、5は、両方共密閉容器1に溶接により固定してもよく、また、この場合両シリンダ4、5に吸入管15を挿入し、密閉容器1に固定するようにしてもよい。この場合も、本実施の形態に記載のシリンダ4、5及び軸受7、8に関するボルト締結、吐出マフラー装着時の弾性部材の設置等を行うことにより、それぞれの効果を得ることができる。
即ち、本実施の形態に記載のシリンダ4、5及び軸受7、8に関するボルト締結、吐出マフラー装着時の弾性部材の設置、両シリンダ4、5の一方のみを密閉容器1に溶接にて固定し、このシリンダにのみ吸入管を挿入する等は、単独でも、任意の複数を組合せてもよく、それぞれの効果を有する2気筒密閉型圧縮機が得られる。
Both the upper and lower cylinders 4 and 5 may be fixed to the sealed container 1 by welding. In this case, the suction pipe 15 may be inserted into both the cylinders 4 and 5 and fixed to the sealed container 1. Also in this case, the respective effects can be obtained by performing bolt fastening for the cylinders 4 and 5 and the bearings 7 and 8 described in the present embodiment, installation of an elastic member when the discharge muffler is mounted, and the like.
That is, the bolts related to the cylinders 4 and 5 and the bearings 7 and 8 described in the present embodiment, the installation of an elastic member when the discharge muffler is mounted, and only one of the cylinders 4 and 5 is fixed to the sealed container 1 by welding. For example, the suction pipe may be inserted only into this cylinder, or any two or more of them may be combined, and a two-cylinder hermetic compressor having the respective effects can be obtained.

実施の形態2.
本実施の形態の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機は、実施の形態1に記載の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機において、特に使用冷媒及び冷凍機油を特定したものである。その他の構成等は、実施の形態1と同じであるので、以下、主として相違点について説明する。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
The two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor according to the present embodiment is a two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor described in the first embodiment, in which the refrigerant and the refrigerating machine oil are particularly specified. Other configurations and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore, differences will be mainly described below.

使用冷媒は、オゾン層破壊係数(ODP)がゼロの高圧のハイドロフルオロカーボン(HFC)であるR410Aが用いられ、これに対応して密閉容器1の底部に貯溜された冷凍機油20には、ポリオールエステル油(POE油)が適用される。R410A冷媒の場合、従来のハイドロクロロフルオロカーボン(HCFC)冷媒であるR22に対して冷媒密度が高く、同一能力を得るために圧縮機の押しのけ量は約70%に低減することができる。押しのけ量を低減するには、圧縮室を構成するシリンダの厚さを小さくすることが一般的であり、この場合はシリンダ4、5の剛性が低下し、組立歪や溶接歪の性能低下、電磁騒音増大への影響が大きくなるが、実施の形態1に記載の本構造とすることで、R410A冷媒を適用した場合においても、高効率、低騒音の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機を得ることができる。   The refrigerant used is R410A, which is a high-pressure hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) having a zero ozone layer depletion potential (ODP), and the refrigerating machine oil 20 stored at the bottom of the hermetic container 1 correspondingly contains polyol ester. Oil (POE oil) is applied. In the case of the R410A refrigerant, the refrigerant density is higher than that of the conventional hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) refrigerant R22, and the displacement of the compressor can be reduced to about 70% in order to obtain the same capacity. In order to reduce the amount of displacement, it is common to reduce the thickness of the cylinder that constitutes the compression chamber. In this case, the rigidity of the cylinders 4 and 5 is reduced, the performance of assembly distortion and welding distortion is reduced, electromagnetic Although the influence on the noise increase becomes large, even when the R410A refrigerant is applied, it is possible to obtain a high-efficiency, low-noise two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor by adopting the present structure described in the first embodiment. it can.

上記の例では、冷媒としてR410A冷媒を用いた場合について示したが、冷媒は同じくハイドロフルオロカーボン(HFC)であるR407Cを用いた場合も同様であり、また、冷凍機油として、ポリビニルエーテル油(PVE油)を用いた場合やハイドロフルオロカーボン(HFC)冷媒と非相溶もしくは弱相溶のアルキルべンゼン油(AB油)を用いた場合についても同様の効果を奏する。   In the above example, the case where the R410A refrigerant is used as the refrigerant is shown. However, the same applies when the refrigerant is R407C, which is also hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), and as the refrigerating machine oil, polyvinyl ether oil (PVE oil) is used. The same effect is also obtained when using a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant or an incompatible or weakly compatible alkylbenzene oil (AB oil).

以上のように本2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機では、冷媒がR410AもしくはR407C等のハイドロフルオロカーボン(HFC)冷媒を使用し、冷凍機油としてポリオールエステル油(POE油)、ポリビニルエーテル油(PVE油)もしくはアルキルベンゼン油(AB油)を用い、上下どちらか一方のシリンダにのみ吸入管を挿入し、他方へはシリンダ内で分岐する吸入流路を設け冷媒を導くと共に、上下のシリンダは中間仕切板を介して直接ボルト固定され、該締結ボルトが、上下シリンダの端面を閉塞し、それぞれのシリンダに直接ボルト固定され、回転軸を支持する主軸受、副軸受のツバ部内側に設ける構造としたため、高効率・低騒音の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機を得ることができる。   As described above, in the present two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor, the refrigerant uses a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant such as R410A or R407C, and the refrigerating machine oil is polyol ester oil (POE oil), polyvinyl ether oil (PVE oil) or Using alkylbenzene oil (AB oil), the suction pipe is inserted into only one of the upper and lower cylinders, and the other is provided with a suction passage branching in the cylinder to guide the refrigerant. The upper and lower cylinders are connected via an intermediate partition plate. Bolts are fixed directly, and the fastening bolts close the end faces of the upper and lower cylinders, and are directly fixed to the respective bolts. The structure is provided inside the flanges of the main and sub-bearings that support the rotating shaft. -A low-noise two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor can be obtained.

実施の形態1又は2に記載の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機は、冷凍空調装置用の圧縮機として利用できる。即ち、この2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機と、熱源側熱交換器と、利用側熱交換器と、圧縮機及び両熱交換器を接続する冷媒配管と、送風機等とを備えた冷凍空調装置とすることにより、実施の形態1又は2に記載の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機の効果を有する冷凍空調装置を得ることができる。   The two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor described in the first or second embodiment can be used as a compressor for a refrigeration air conditioner. That is, a refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus including the two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor, a heat source side heat exchanger, a use side heat exchanger, a refrigerant pipe connecting the compressor and both heat exchangers, and a blower By doing so, a refrigeration air conditioner having the effect of the two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor described in the first or second embodiment can be obtained.

本2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機は、広く冷凍空調装置に利用できる。   The two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor can be widely used in a refrigeration air conditioner.

本発明の実施の形態1の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機を示す縦断面図である。1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1の圧縮要素部を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the compression element part of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態1の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機の弾性部材の働きを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the function of the elastic member of the 2-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 従来の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機のシリンダの歪変形の発生を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining generation | occurrence | production of the distortion deformation of the cylinder of the conventional 2 cylinder sealed rotary compressor.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 密閉容器、2 電動要素部、4 第1のシリンダ、5 第2のシリンダ、6 中間仕切板、7 第1の軸受、7b ボス部、7c 円板部、8 第2の軸受、8b ボス部、8c 円板部、11、12 吐出マフラー、15 冷媒吸入管、19 弾性部材、21 ボルト(第1の軸受)、22 ボルト(第2の軸受)、23 ボルト(シリンダ)。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Airtight container, 2 Electric element part, 4 1st cylinder, 5 2nd cylinder, 6 Intermediate partition plate, 7 1st bearing, 7b boss | hub part, 7c Disc part, 8 2nd bearing, 8b boss | hub part , 8c Disc part, 11, 12 Discharge muffler, 15 Refrigerant suction pipe, 19 Elastic member, 21 bolt (first bearing), 22 bolt (second bearing), 23 bolt (cylinder).

Claims (7)

密閉容器内に電動要素部と、端面の開口を第1の軸受と中間仕切板とで塞いだ第1のシリンダ及び端面の開口を前記第1の軸受と径方向の大きさがほぼ同じ第2の軸受と前記中間仕切板とで塞いだ第2のシリンダの2シリンダを持つ圧縮要素部とを有し、
前記圧縮要素部の前記両軸受及び前記両シリンダの組立てを、前記第1の軸受と前記第1のシリンダとを直接前記第1の軸受の径方向で、最先端から所定の間隔を有する位置にボルト締結し、前記第2の軸受と前記第2のシリンダとを直接前記第2の軸受の最先端から径方向で、所定の間隔を有する位置にボルト締結し、前記両シリンダを直接前記中間仕切板を介してボルト締結することにより行い、
また、前記両シリンダのボルト締結位置は、前記両軸受の最先端から径方向内側寄りに、所定の間隔を有する位置としたことを特徴とする2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機。
An electric element part in the hermetic container, a first cylinder in which the opening of the end surface is closed with the first bearing and the intermediate partition plate, and the second bearing having the opening in the end surface having substantially the same radial size as the first bearing. A compression element portion having two cylinders of a second cylinder closed by the bearing and the intermediate partition plate,
Assembling the two bearings and the two cylinders of the compression element portion is performed at a position having a predetermined distance from the forefront in the radial direction of the first bearing directly between the first bearing and the first cylinder. The second bearing and the second cylinder are directly bolted to a position having a predetermined distance in the radial direction from the forefront of the second bearing, and the two cylinders are directly connected to the intermediate partition. Done by fastening the bolts through the plate,
The two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor is characterized in that the bolt fastening positions of the two cylinders are positions having a predetermined distance from the forefront of the two bearings toward the inside in the radial direction.
前記両軸受のボルト締結の前記最先端からの所定の間隔と、前記両シリンダのボルト締結の前記最先端からの所定の間隔とが、ほぼ等しいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機。   2. The two-cylinder according to claim 1, wherein a predetermined interval from the leading edge of the bolt fastening of the two bearings and a predetermined interval from the leading edge of the bolt fastening of the two cylinders are substantially equal. Hermetic rotary compressor. 前記両シリンダのうち、一方を前記密閉容器に溶接にて固定したことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機。   The two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one of the two cylinders is fixed to the sealed container by welding. 冷媒を吸入する冷媒吸入管を前記密閉容器に溶接にて固定したシリンダに挿入し、前記密閉容器に溶接にて固定し、前記両シリンダのうち、前記密閉容器に固定しないシリンダがある場合には、該シリンダには前記吸入管が挿入されたシリンダ内に形成した分岐吸入流路により冷媒が吸入されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかの請求項に記載の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機。   When a refrigerant suction pipe for sucking refrigerant is inserted into a cylinder fixed to the sealed container by welding and fixed to the sealed container by welding, and there is a cylinder that is not fixed to the sealed container among the two cylinders. The two-cylinder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein refrigerant is sucked into the cylinder through a branch suction passage formed in the cylinder in which the suction pipe is inserted. Hermetic rotary compressor. 密閉容器内に電動要素部と、端面の開口を第1の軸受と中間仕切板とで塞いだ第1のシリンダ及び第2の軸受と前記中間仕切板とで塞いだ第2のシリンダの2シリンダを持つ圧縮要素部とを有し、
また、前記圧縮要素部の前記両軸受に、ボス部の外端部と、シリンダ端面の開口を塞ぐ円板部の外端部とを弾性的に押圧することにより固定される吐出マフラーを有し、前記両吐出マフラーのうち少なくとも一方が、前記ボス部の端部と前記吐出マフラー間に配置される弾性部材を介して前記ボス部の端部を押圧することを特徴とする2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機。
Two cylinders: an electric element part in a sealed container, a first cylinder in which an opening of an end face is closed with a first bearing and an intermediate partition plate, and a second cylinder in which a second bearing and the intermediate partition plate are closed And a compression element having
Also, the both bearings of the compression element portion have a discharge muffler that is fixed by elastically pressing the outer end portion of the boss portion and the outer end portion of the disc portion that closes the opening of the cylinder end surface. The at least one of the two discharge mufflers presses the end portion of the boss portion through an elastic member disposed between the end portion of the boss portion and the discharge muffler. Compressor.
冷媒がR410A、R407C等のハイドロフルオロカーボン冷媒であり、冷凍機油がポリオールエステル油、アルキルベンゼン油、ポリビニルエーテル油のいずれかの冷凍機油であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかの請求項に記載の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機。   6. The refrigerant according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerant is a hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant such as R410A or R407C, and the refrigerating machine oil is a refrigerating machine oil of polyol ester oil, alkylbenzene oil, or polyvinyl ether oil. A two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor according to claim. 請求項1から請求項6のいずれかの請求項に記載の2気筒密閉型回転圧縮機と、熱源側熱交換器と、利用側熱交換器と、前記圧縮機及び前記両熱交換器を接続する冷媒配管と、送風機等とを備えたことを特徴とする冷凍空調装置。
The two-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 6, a heat source side heat exchanger, a use side heat exchanger, the compressor, and both the heat exchangers are connected. A refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus comprising: a refrigerant pipe that performs cooling, a blower, and the like.
JP2003389574A 2003-11-19 2003-11-19 2-cylinder hermetic rotary compressor and refrigerating air conditioner Pending JP2005147093A (en)

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KR101335421B1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2013-11-29 엘지전자 주식회사 Hermetic compressor
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