JP2005146840A - Latch lock - Google Patents

Latch lock Download PDF

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JP2005146840A
JP2005146840A JP2004227873A JP2004227873A JP2005146840A JP 2005146840 A JP2005146840 A JP 2005146840A JP 2004227873 A JP2004227873 A JP 2004227873A JP 2004227873 A JP2004227873 A JP 2004227873A JP 2005146840 A JP2005146840 A JP 2005146840A
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door
latch
latch head
lock
head
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JP4436207B2 (en
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Yukio Kawabata
之雄 河端
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NAGAE KK
Nagae KK
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NAGAE KK
Nagae KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a latch lock having a simple structure and capable of being securely locked in a door closing condition and being opened in the directions of both sides from the door closing condition. <P>SOLUTION: This latch lock has a latch head 14 provided in the vicinity of an open end of a swinging door 12 and capable of protruding and being pulled in by an operation lever and a latch receiving member 18 provided in a member such as a fixed door 16 adjacent to the door 12 or the like at a position where the latch head 14 oppose while the door 12 is closed. The latch receiving member 18 is provided with a latch head storage part 22 in which three directions including the direction opposing to the door 12 and directions of swing of the door 12 are opened and a pair of lock members 28 which are attached to an end part in the direction of swing of the door 12 and between which the latch head 14 enters in the latch head storage part 22. The lock members 28 are pressed by the latch head 14 advancing into the latch head storage part 22 to let the door 12 pass when closing the door 12 and stops the latch head 14 and locks the door 12 when opening the door 12. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、揺動する扉の揺動端側とその対向部に取り付けられ、柱や固定扉等に扉を保持するラッチ錠に関する。   The present invention relates to a latch lock that is attached to a swinging end side of a swinging door and a facing portion thereof and holds the door on a pillar, a fixed door, or the like.

従来、門扉やドアは、縦方向の一側縁部が蝶番を介して柱や壁等に取り付けられ、また他方の側縁部、つまり開放端にはラッチ錠のラッチヘッドが設けられている。ラッチ錠は、扉に取り付けられたラッチケースと、ラッチケースの開口部から側方へ突没するラッチヘッドが設けられている。ラッチヘッドは一側面が長細い矩形であり、その矩形の長手方向に対して平行な一つの角部が斜めに切り取られた形状で斜面を形成している。ラッチヘッドは、突出する方向へコイルバネ等で付勢され、ラッチケースに設けられているレバーにより、付勢力に抗して突没させる。   Conventionally, gates and doors have one side edge in the vertical direction attached to a pillar or wall via a hinge, and the other side edge, that is, an open end, is provided with a latch head for a latch lock. The latch lock is provided with a latch case attached to the door and a latch head protruding sideways from the opening of the latch case. The latch head has a rectangular shape with one long side surface, and a slope is formed in a shape in which one corner parallel to the longitudinal direction of the rectangle is cut obliquely. The latch head is urged by a coil spring or the like in the protruding direction, and protrudes and retracts against the urging force by a lever provided in the latch case.

また、扉の開放端が対向する柱や固定扉の、ラッチヘッドに対して対向する位置には、ラッチ受部材が設けられ、ラッチ受部材にはラッチヘッドが差し込まれる凹部であるラッチヘッド収容部が形成されている。   In addition, a latch receiving member is provided at a position facing the latch head of the pillar or fixed door facing the open end of the door, and the latch head accommodating portion is a recess into which the latch head is inserted. Is formed.

次に、このラッチ錠の動作について説明する。扉を閉めるときは、ラッチヘッドの傾斜面がラッチ受部材に当接して、ラッチヘッドは扉内側に押し込められる。そして、ラッチヘッドがラッチヘッド収容部に一致したときにコイルバネにより付勢されて突出し凹部内に差し込まれ、ロックされる。一方、扉を開けるときは、レバーによりラッチヘッドを扉の内側に後退させて、扉を一方向に揺動させる。
特開2001−227269号公報
Next, the operation of this latch lock will be described. When closing the door, the inclined surface of the latch head comes into contact with the latch receiving member, and the latch head is pushed into the door. When the latch head coincides with the latch head accommodating portion, it is urged by the coil spring, protrudes, is inserted into the recess, and is locked. On the other hand, when the door is opened, the latch head is moved backward by the lever to the inside of the door to swing the door in one direction.
JP 2001-227269 A

一般にラッチ錠は、柱や固定扉に対して片側方向のみに、開閉するように作られており、反対側には開くことがない。しかし、例えば歩行が困難な通行者が車椅子や歩行器で通行する際は、扉が通行者側のみに開くとき、レバーに手が届く程度に扉に近付くと扉の揺動と共に通行者自身も後退しなければならず、通行が困難であった。このため、扉が両側方向どちら側にも開くような構造が望まれている。   Generally, the latch lock is made to open and close only in one direction with respect to the pillar and the fixed door, and does not open on the opposite side. However, for example, when a passerby who is difficult to walk uses a wheelchair or a walker, when the door opens only to the passer's side, the passer himself / herself will move with the swinging of the door if the door gets close enough to reach the lever. I had to retreat and it was difficult to pass. For this reason, a structure in which the door opens to both sides is desired.

この問題を解決するために、両側方向に開くラッチ錠もあるが、構造が複雑なものであり、また簡単な構造の両開き扉の場合、扉がロックされない構造であった。   In order to solve this problem, there is a latch lock that opens in both directions, but the structure is complicated, and in the case of a double door with a simple structure, the door is not locked.

この発明は、前記従来の技術の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、簡単な構造で、扉の閉じ状態では確実にロックされ、扉の閉じ状態に対して両側方向に開くことができるラッチ錠を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and has a simple structure, a latch that is securely locked when the door is closed, and can be opened in both directions with respect to the closed state of the door. The purpose is to provide a lock.

本発明は、揺動する扉の開放端付近に設けられ操作レバーにより突没可能なラッチヘッドと、前記扉を閉じた状態でその扉と隣接する部材の前記ラッチヘッドが対向する位置に設けられたラッチ受部材と、前記ラッチ受部材に設けられ前記扉に対向する方向と前記扉の揺動方向の3方向が開放されたラッチヘッド収容部と、前記ラッチヘッド収容部に前記扉の揺動方向の端部に取り付けられ前記ラッチヘッドが間に入る一対のロック部材が設けられ、前記ロック部材は、前記扉が閉じるときには、前記ラッチヘッド収容部に進入する前記ラッチヘッドに押されて移動し前記扉を通過させ、前記扉が開こうとするときは、前記ラッチヘッド収容部から出る方向に移動する前記ラッチヘッドを止めて、前記扉をロックするラッチ錠である。   The present invention is provided at a position where a latch head provided near an open end of a swinging door and projectable and retractable by an operating lever, and a latch head of a member adjacent to the door in a state where the door is closed are opposed to each other. A latch receiving member provided in the latch receiving member, the latch head accommodating portion being open in three directions, the direction facing the door and the swinging direction of the door, and the swing of the door in the latch head accommodating portion. A pair of locking members are provided that are attached to end portions in the direction and between which the latch head is interposed, and when the door is closed, the locking member is pushed and moved by the latch head entering the latch head housing portion. When the door is allowed to pass through and the door is about to open, the latch head that stops the latch head moving in the direction of exiting from the latch head housing portion and locks the door is provided.

また、前記ロック部材は、前記扉の揺動方向に対して平行な断面形状が略L字形に形成され、L字形の一方の直線部分は前記扉の揺動方向に対して交差し途中に揺動の軸部材が取り付けられ、さらに前記軸部材の側方に位置し前記ロック部材の被係止部に当接し前記ロック部材の外方への揺動を阻止する係止部が設けられ、L字形の他方の直線部分は前記扉の揺動方向に対して略平行に位置し、前記ラッチヘッドの側面に向かって突出し前記ラッチヘッドの外側への移動を止める保持部である。   The lock member has a substantially L-shaped cross section parallel to the swinging direction of the door, and one straight portion of the L shape intersects the swinging direction of the door and swings in the middle. A moving shaft member is mounted, and a locking portion is provided which is located on the side of the shaft member and contacts the locked portion of the locking member to prevent the locking member from swinging outward; The other straight line portion of the letter shape is a holding portion that is positioned substantially parallel to the swinging direction of the door, protrudes toward the side surface of the latch head, and stops moving outside the latch head.

また、前記ラッチヘッドは、前記扉の揺動方向に対面する一対の側面が、先端に近付くにつれて細くなる傾斜面に形成され、前記ロック部材の前記保持部の前記ラッチヘッド側の側面は、前記ラッチヘッドの一対の側面に沿うように傾斜しているものである。   The latch head has a pair of side surfaces facing in the swinging direction of the door, and is formed in an inclined surface that becomes narrower as it approaches the tip, and the side surface on the latch head side of the holding portion of the lock member It is inclined along the pair of side surfaces of the latch head.

また、前記ラッチヘッドの一部に形成された凹部と、前記凹部の内周面に設けられた第一当接部と、前記凹部の内周面に設けられた第二当接部が設けられている。前記凹部内には回転カムが設けられ、前記回転カムには前記第一当接部の前記ラッチヘッドの前記扉への後退通路に位置し前記ラッチヘッドの後退側通路を閉鎖する後退防止突部と、前記第二当接部の前記ラッチヘッドの突出側通路に位置し前記第二当接部を押して前記ラッチヘッドを後退させる後退操作突部が設けられている。そして、前記回転カム部材を前記後退防止突部が前記ラッチヘッドの後退側通路で前記第一当接部に対向する位置に付勢する第一弾性体と、前記回転カムを第一弾性体の付勢力に対向して手動で回転させるハンドルと、前記ラッチヘッドを突出方向に付勢する第二弾性体が設けられている。前記ハンドルを操作して前記回転カムの前記後退防止突部を前記第一当接部から離し前記ラッチヘッドの後退通路から移動させると、前記回転カムの前記後退操作突部が前記第二当接部に当接し前記ラッチヘッドを前記第二弾性体の付勢力に対抗して前記扉へ後退させる。   Further, a recess formed in a part of the latch head, a first contact portion provided on the inner peripheral surface of the recess, and a second contact portion provided on the inner peripheral surface of the recess are provided. ing. A rotary cam is provided in the recess, and the rotary cam is located in a backward passage to the door of the latch head of the first contact portion and closes the backward passage of the latch head. And a retracting operation projection that is located in a protruding side passage of the latch head of the second contact portion and pushes the second contact portion to retract the latch head. A first elastic body that urges the rotating cam member to a position where the retraction preventing protrusion is opposed to the first abutting portion in a retreat side passage of the latch head; and A handle that is manually rotated to oppose the urging force and a second elastic body that urges the latch head in the protruding direction are provided. When the handle is operated to move the retraction preventing protrusion of the rotating cam away from the first abutting part and move from the retreating passage of the latch head, the retreating operation protrusion of the rotating cam is moved to the second abutting part. The latch head is brought into contact with the portion and retracted to the door against the urging force of the second elastic body.

また、前記ラッチヘッドは前記第二弾性体により前記一対のロック部材に付勢されて当接している。前記一対のロック部材は互いに対向する側面の間隔が上下方向に異なっている。   The latch head is urged against and in contact with the pair of lock members by the second elastic body. In the pair of lock members, the interval between the side surfaces facing each other is different in the vertical direction.

本発明のラッチ錠は、簡単な構造で、扉を閉める位置に対して、両側方向に扉を開閉することができる。扉を閉めるときは、扉を閉める部材に近付けるだけで、一対のうち一方のロック部材を簡単に回転さてラッチヘッドが通過可能な状態とし、扉が閉じたときにはロック部材が元の位置に戻り、確実にラッチヘッドをロックすることができる。これにより、歩行が困難な通行者が車椅子や歩行器でいずれの方向から来ても、自分の位置と反対の、進行方向へ扉を開けて、容易に通過することができるとともに、扉のロックも可能である。   The latch lock of the present invention has a simple structure and can open and close the door in both directions with respect to the position where the door is closed. When closing the door, just close the door closing member, one of the pair of locking members can be easily rotated to allow the latch head to pass, and when the door closes, the locking member returns to its original position, The latch head can be reliably locked. As a result, even if a passerby who is difficult to walk can come from any direction with a wheelchair or walker, the door can be opened easily in the direction of travel, opposite to his / her position, and the door can be locked. Is also possible.

以下、この発明の実施形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。図1、図2は、この発明の第一実施形態を示すものであり、この実施形態のラッチ錠10は、扉12のほぼ垂直な開放端12aに、ラッチヘッド14が突没可能に設けられている。ラッチヘッド14の、扉12の揺動方向に対向する一対の側面14a,14bは、ラッチヘッド14の先端に近付くにつれて互いに近付く傾斜面であり、この傾斜面はラッチボルト14内側へ窪むように湾曲されている。ラッチヘッド14は、図示しないコイルバネなどで、突出方向へ付勢されている。また、ラッチヘッド14は、扉12に設けられた図示しないレバーに連動して突没動作が行われる。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention. A latch lock 10 according to this embodiment is provided with a latch head 14 which can be projected and retracted at a substantially vertical open end 12a of a door 12. FIG. ing. A pair of side surfaces 14 a and 14 b of the latch head 14 facing the swinging direction of the door 12 are inclined surfaces that approach each other as they approach the tip of the latch head 14, and the inclined surfaces are curved so as to be recessed toward the inside of the latch bolt 14. ing. The latch head 14 is biased in the protruding direction by a coil spring or the like (not shown). Further, the latch head 14 is projected and retracted in conjunction with a lever (not shown) provided on the door 12.

扉12が閉じ状態でロックされた固定扉16には、ラッチヘッド14に対向する部分に空間が形成され、この空間の内側にラッチ受部材18がネジ20で固定されている。ラッチ受部材18の、縦方向の中央部分には、固定扉16側を除く三方向、つまり扉12に対向する方向と扉12の揺動方向に開放された空間であるラッチヘッド収容部22が設けられている。ラッチヘッド収容部22の、上面22aと、下面22bには、固定扉16の厚み方向の端部寄りに、軸受穴24が各々形成されている。ラッチヘッド収容部22の、固定扉16側の内側面22cには、各軸受穴24よりも中心側で内側面22c寄りの位置に突出する係止部である板状の係止突起26が、内側面22cに対して直角に設けられている。   A space is formed in a portion facing the latch head 14 in the fixed door 16 locked in a closed state of the door 12, and a latch receiving member 18 is fixed inside the space with a screw 20. A latch head housing portion 22 that is a space opened in three directions excluding the fixed door 16 side, that is, the direction facing the door 12 and the swinging direction of the door 12, is provided at the central portion of the latch receiving member 18 in the vertical direction. Is provided. Bearing holes 24 are formed in the upper surface 22a and the lower surface 22b of the latch head accommodating portion 22 near the end in the thickness direction of the fixed door 16, respectively. On the inner side surface 22c on the fixed door 16 side of the latch head accommodating portion 22, a plate-like locking projection 26 is a locking portion that protrudes to a position closer to the inner side surface 22c on the center side than each bearing hole 24. It is provided at a right angle to the inner side surface 22c.

ラッチ受部材18のラッチヘッド収容部22には、扉12の揺動方向に沿って、一対のロック部材28が取り付けられている。ロック部材28は、扉12の揺動方向に対して平行な断面形状は略L字形に形成され、一方の直線部分はラッチ受部材18の係止突起26の外側面26aに当接する被係止部である係止板30と、係止板30の基端部に設けられラッチ受部材18の軸受穴24に連通する透孔32が設けられている。他方の直線部分は、係止板30に対してほぼ直角に延出する保持部34である。保持部34の先端は、ラッチヘッド収容部22の中心付近に達し、保持部34の側面34aは、ラッチヘッド14の各側面14a,14bに沿うように、外側に膨らむように湾曲している。   A pair of locking members 28 are attached to the latch head accommodating portion 22 of the latch receiving member 18 along the swinging direction of the door 12. The lock member 28 has a substantially L-shaped cross section parallel to the swinging direction of the door 12, and one linear portion is locked to abut against the outer surface 26 a of the locking protrusion 26 of the latch receiving member 18. And a through hole 32 provided at the base end portion of the locking plate 30 and communicating with the bearing hole 24 of the latch receiving member 18. The other straight portion is a holding portion 34 that extends substantially at a right angle to the locking plate 30. The front end of the holding portion 34 reaches the vicinity of the center of the latch head housing portion 22, and the side surface 34 a of the holding portion 34 is curved so as to bulge outward along the side surfaces 14 a and 14 b of the latch head 14.

一対のロック部材28は、扉12の揺動方向に対して平行な断面形状が、互いに対称形に設けられている。各透孔32には軸部材36が挿通され、軸部材36は、ラッチヘッド収容部22の、上面22aと下面22bに設けられた軸受穴24に突接された図示しない支持ピンに、上下端を保持されている。これにより、ロック部材28は、ラッチ受部材18に対して回転可能となる。また、軸部材36を囲むつるまきバネ38が取り付けられ、つるまきバネ38の端部はそれぞれロック部材28の保持部34のラッチヘッド収容部22中側面と、ラッチ受部材18の係止突起26のラッチヘッド収容部22中側面に当接している。なお、つるまきバネ38は、ロック部材28の中央部に設けられた溝部39に嵌合されている。これにより、ロック部材28は、ロック部材28の係止板30がラッチ受部材18の係止突起26外側面26aに当接して付勢される。   The pair of lock members 28 are provided so that their cross-sectional shapes parallel to the swinging direction of the door 12 are symmetrical to each other. A shaft member 36 is inserted into each through hole 32, and the shaft member 36 is connected to a support pin (not shown) projectingly contacted with a bearing hole 24 provided on the upper surface 22 a and the lower surface 22 b of the latch head housing 22. Is held. As a result, the lock member 28 can rotate with respect to the latch receiving member 18. Further, a helical spring 38 surrounding the shaft member 36 is attached, and the ends of the helical spring 38 are respectively the inner side surface of the latch head accommodating portion 22 of the holding portion 34 of the lock member 28 and the locking projection 26 of the latch receiving member 18. The latch head accommodating portion 22 is in contact with the inner side surface. The helical spring 38 is fitted in a groove 39 provided at the center of the lock member 28. As a result, the locking member 28 is urged by the locking plate 30 of the locking member 28 abutting against the locking projection 26 outer surface 26 a of the latch receiving member 18.

次に、この実施形態のラッチ錠10の動作作用について説明する。扉12を開けるときは、図示しないレバーを操作してラッチヘッド14を、ラッチ受部材18のラッチヘッド収容部22から退避させ、固定扉16との係合を解除する。この状態で扉12は、固定扉16に対して両側方向に開けることができる。   Next, the operation and action of the latch lock 10 of this embodiment will be described. When opening the door 12, the lever (not shown) is operated to retract the latch head 14 from the latch head accommodating portion 22 of the latch receiving member 18 and release the engagement with the fixed door 16. In this state, the door 12 can be opened in both directions with respect to the fixed door 16.

扉12を閉めるときは、図2(a)に示すように扉12を固定扉16に向かって両側方向のいずれからか閉じていく。このときは、ロック部材28の係止板30がラッチ受部材18の係止突起26外側面26aに当接し、ロック部材28の保持部34はラッチヘッド14の進入軌跡上にある。さらに、扉12を閉じると、図2(b)に示すようにラッチヘッド14の側面14a,14bのいずれかがロック部材28の保持部34の外側面に当接し、つるまきバネ38を弾性変形させながらロック部材28を、係止板30と係止突起26外側面26aが離れる方向に回転させる。ロック部材28が、係止板30と係止突起26外側面26aの角度が約90度にまで回転すると、ロック部材28の保持部34は、ラッチヘッド14の侵入する位置から、ラッチヘッド収容部22の内側面22c近くに移動する通過可能状態となる。ラッチヘッド14がラッチヘッド収容部22のほぼ中央に入りロック部材28から離れると、図2(c)に示すようにつるまきバネ38により、ロック部材28元の状態に戻りロック状態になる。このとき、ロック部材28先端は、ラッチヘッド24の側面14a,14bに、わずかに離れてほぼ直角に位置し、ラッチヘッド14がラッチヘッド収容部22から出ることを防ぐ。   When closing the door 12, the door 12 is closed from either side toward the fixed door 16 as shown in FIG. At this time, the locking plate 30 of the locking member 28 contacts the locking projection 26 outer surface 26 a of the latch receiving member 18, and the holding portion 34 of the locking member 28 is on the entry locus of the latch head 14. Further, when the door 12 is closed, one of the side surfaces 14a and 14b of the latch head 14 comes into contact with the outer surface of the holding portion 34 of the lock member 28 as shown in FIG. 2B, and the helical spring 38 is elastically deformed. The locking member 28 is rotated in the direction in which the locking plate 30 and the locking projection 26 outer surface 26a are separated. When the locking member 28 rotates to an angle of about 90 degrees between the locking plate 30 and the locking projection 26 outer surface 26a, the holding portion 34 of the locking member 28 moves from the position where the latch head 14 enters to the latch head housing portion. It will be in the passable state which moves to 22 side inner surface 22c vicinity. When the latch head 14 enters approximately the center of the latch head accommodating portion 22 and is separated from the lock member 28, the lock spring 28 is returned to the original state of the lock member 28 by the helical spring 38 as shown in FIG. At this time, the distal end of the lock member 28 is positioned slightly perpendicularly to the side surfaces 14 a and 14 b of the latch head 24 to prevent the latch head 14 from coming out of the latch head accommodating portion 22.

この実施形態のラッチ錠10によれば、簡単な構造で、固定扉16に対して両側のいずれの方向でも、扉12を開閉することができる。扉12を閉めるときは、固定扉16に近付けるだけで、一対のうち一方のロック部材28を簡単に回転さて通過可能状態とし、扉12が閉じた後にはロック部材28が元の位置に戻り、確実にロックすることができる。これにより、歩行が困難な通行者が車椅子や歩行器でいずれの方向から来ても、自分の位置と反対の、進行方向へ扉12を開けて、容易に通過することができる。またこの実施形態のラッチ錠10を備えた扉12を、その下の床面に段差がないバリアフリーの通路に用いると、より障害者が使用しやすいものとなり、付加価値が高くなる。扉12を、レバーなどの部材を薄形にしたものを用いると、通行者や車椅子に引っかかることがなく、より安全なものとなる。   According to the latch lock 10 of this embodiment, the door 12 can be opened and closed in any direction on both sides of the fixed door 16 with a simple structure. When closing the door 12, just close to the fixed door 16, one of the pair of lock members 28 can be easily rotated to pass, and after the door 12 is closed, the lock member 28 returns to its original position, It can be securely locked. Thereby, even if a passerby who is difficult to walk comes from any direction with a wheelchair or a walker, the door 12 can be opened in the traveling direction opposite to his / her position and easily passed. Moreover, if the door 12 provided with the latch lock 10 of this embodiment is used in a barrier-free passage where there is no step on the floor surface below it, it becomes easier for the handicapped to use and the added value is increased. When the door 12 having a thin member such as a lever is used, it is safer without being caught by a passerby or a wheelchair.

なお、この発明のラッチ錠10は、前記実施形態のように、扉12と固定扉16のロックに用いられる以外に、扉12と、枠や壁などとのロックに使用することができる。ラッチ錠10を取り付ける位置も自由に選択可能である。例えば、図3に示すように、建築物に枠40が設けられ、枠40内には、両開き式の一対の扉42が設けられている。扉42の一側縁部42aは、枠40の縦部材に、蝶番44を介して取り付けられている。扉42の上端部42bには、扉42の開放端部42c寄りの位置に、ラッチヘッド46が上方に突出して設けられている。ラッチヘッド46は、図示しない機構を介してレバー45により突没動作をすることができる。枠40の横部材には、ラッチヘッド46に対向する位置に、ラッチ受部材48が設けられている。ラッチ受部材48には、扉42の揺動方向に沿って、一対のロック部材が設けられ、第一実施形態と同様の構造を有している。   The latch lock 10 of the present invention can be used for locking the door 12 and a frame, a wall, or the like in addition to being used for locking the door 12 and the fixed door 16 as in the above embodiment. The position to attach the latch lock 10 can also be freely selected. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, a frame 40 is provided in a building, and a pair of double doors 42 are provided in the frame 40. One side edge 42 a of the door 42 is attached to the vertical member of the frame 40 via a hinge 44. A latch head 46 is provided on the upper end portion 42 b of the door 42 so as to protrude upward at a position near the open end portion 42 c of the door 42. The latch head 46 can be projected and retracted by the lever 45 through a mechanism (not shown). A latch receiving member 48 is provided on the lateral member of the frame 40 at a position facing the latch head 46. The latch receiving member 48 is provided with a pair of locking members along the swinging direction of the door 42, and has the same structure as the first embodiment.

また、この発明のラッチ錠は、各部材の形状を適宜変更可能であり、例えば、図4に示すラッチ錠49のように、ラッチ受部材50のラッチヘッド収容部52の上面52aと下面52bに、固定扉16の厚み方向の外側端部に設けられた係止部である係止段部54が形成されているものでも良い。係止段部54は、上面52aと、下面52bから各々凸状にされている。係止段部54の端部中間付近には、軸受穴56が各々形成されている。   Further, in the latch lock of the present invention, the shape of each member can be appropriately changed. For example, as shown in a latch lock 49 shown in FIG. 4, the latch lock member 50 has an upper surface 52a and a lower surface 52b of the latch head accommodating portion 52. A locking step portion 54 that is a locking portion provided at an outer end portion in the thickness direction of the fixed door 16 may be formed. The locking step 54 is convex from the upper surface 52a and the lower surface 52b. Near the middle of the end of the locking step 54, bearing holes 56 are formed.

一方、ラッチヘッド収容部52には、一対のロック部材58が取り付けられている。ロック部材58は、扉12の揺動方向に対して平行な断面形状はL字形に形成され、一方の直線部分は係止段部54の軸受穴56から扉12側に重ねられる取付板60となり、他方の直線部分は、取付板60に対してほぼ直角に延出する保持部64である。取付板60には、ラッチ受部材50の軸受穴56に連通する透孔62が設けられている。保持部64には、取付板60が係止段部54に重ねられているロック状態のときに、係止段部54と重ならない部分に、被係止部である被係止段部66が設けられている。被係止段部66は、保持部64から高く形成され、係止段部54に隣接して当接する。また、ロック部材58は図示しないつるまきバネにより被係止段部66が、ラッチ受部材50の係止段部54に隣接して当接する方向に付勢されている。   On the other hand, a pair of locking members 58 are attached to the latch head accommodating portion 52. The lock member 58 is formed in an L shape in cross-section parallel to the swinging direction of the door 12, and one linear portion is a mounting plate 60 that is overlapped on the door 12 side from the bearing hole 56 of the locking step portion 54. The other straight portion is a holding portion 64 that extends substantially at right angles to the mounting plate 60. The mounting plate 60 is provided with a through hole 62 communicating with the bearing hole 56 of the latch receiving member 50. The holding portion 64 has a locked step portion 66 that is a locked portion in a portion that does not overlap the locking step portion 54 when the mounting plate 60 is overlaid on the locking step portion 54. Is provided. The locked stepped portion 66 is formed higher than the holding portion 64 and abuts on the locking stepped portion 54 adjacently. Further, the locking member 58 is urged by a helical spring (not shown) in a direction in which the locked stepped portion 66 abuts adjacent to the locking stepped portion 54 of the latch receiving member 50.

このラッチ錠49によれば、前記実施形態のラッチ錠10と同様の動作を行い、同様の効果を有する。そして、ラッチ錠49は、ラッチヘッド14がラッチ受部材50に入るときにロック部材58を回転させるとき、ロック部材58がラッチ受部材50の外側に突出する部位がなく、コンパクトである。   According to the latch lock 49, the same operation as the latch lock 10 of the above-described embodiment is performed, and the same effect is obtained. The latch lock 49 is compact because the lock member 58 does not protrude to the outside of the latch receiving member 50 when the lock member 58 is rotated when the latch head 14 enters the latch receiving member 50.

次に、この発明の第二実施形態について図5〜図8に基づいて説明する。ここで、前記実施形態と同様の構成は同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。この実施形態のラッチ錠68は、扉12側に取り付けられた箱体である本体70が設けられている。本体70は、取り付けるときに扉12の回転方向に対してほぼ直角に位置する側面部72と、側面部72の3個の辺に連接され側面部72に対して直角に位置する壁部74,76,78が設けられている。   Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, the same components as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. The latch lock 68 of this embodiment is provided with a main body 70 which is a box attached to the door 12 side. The main body 70 includes a side surface portion 72 positioned substantially perpendicular to the rotation direction of the door 12 when attached, and a wall portion 74 connected to three sides of the side surface portion 72 and positioned perpendicular to the side surface portion 72. 76, 78 are provided.

壁部74,78の、壁部76と反対側端部には、壁部76に対して平行な一対の取付部80が設けられている。取付部80は、本体70の上下方向に突出して設けられている。取付部80の中央付近は、後述するラッチヘッド100が挿通されるラッチヘッド挿通口82が形成されている。壁部74,76,78の、側面部72と反対側の開口縁部は、本体70の内側を一周して一段低くなっている段部83が設けられている。   A pair of attachment portions 80 parallel to the wall portion 76 are provided at the end portions of the wall portions 74 and 78 opposite to the wall portion 76. The attachment portion 80 is provided so as to protrude in the vertical direction of the main body 70. Near the center of the mounting portion 80, a latch head insertion port 82 through which a latch head 100 described later is inserted is formed. Opening edge portions of the wall portions 74, 76, 78 on the side opposite to the side surface portion 72 are provided with step portions 83 that go round the inside of the main body 70 and are one step lower.

本体70の、取り付け状態で上面に位置する壁部78のほぼ中心付近に、本体70の内側に突出し側面部72に対して直角方向に連続する第一凸部84が設けられ、第一凸部84は段部83と面一に形成されその中心にはネジ穴86が形成されている。壁部78と隣接している壁部76の角部にも、ネジ穴88が形成されている。本体70の、取り付け状態で下面に位置する壁部74のほぼ中心付近に、本体70の内側に突出し側面部72に対して直角方向に連続する第二凸部90が設けられ、第二凸部90は段部83より低く形成されている。壁部74と取付板80の角部付近には第三凸部92が設けられ、第三凸部92は段部83と面一に形成されその中心にはネジ穴94が形成されている。   Near the center of the wall portion 78 located on the upper surface of the main body 70 in the mounted state, a first convex portion 84 that protrudes inward of the main body 70 and continues in a direction perpendicular to the side surface portion 72 is provided. 84 is formed flush with the stepped portion 83, and a screw hole 86 is formed at the center thereof. Screw holes 88 are also formed at the corners of the wall 76 adjacent to the wall 78. Near the center of the wall portion 74 located on the lower surface of the main body 70 in the mounted state, a second convex portion 90 that protrudes inward of the main body 70 and continues in a direction perpendicular to the side surface portion 72 is provided. 90 is formed lower than the step portion 83. Near the corners of the wall 74 and the mounting plate 80, a third convex portion 92 is provided. The third convex portion 92 is formed flush with the step portion 83, and a screw hole 94 is formed at the center thereof.

側面部72の、壁部74寄りの位置に、第二凸部90よりも扉12の中心側の位置に、後述する回転カム部材114が回転可能に嵌合される浅い円筒状の回転カム部材用凹部115が形成されている。回転カム部材用凹部115よりも壁部76側に、円柱状の第一軸部材96が側面部72に対して直角に形成され、第一軸部材96よりもさらに壁部76側に、第二軸部材98が設けられている。第二軸部材98の中心にはネジ穴99が形成されている。また、側面部72の、壁部78寄りの位置に、第一凸部84よりも扉12の中心側の位置に、軸部材97が嵌合される図示しない軸部材用凹部が形成されている。側面部72と対向する矩形の開口部には、図示しない板状の蓋が、段部83に当接して設けられ、蓋にはネジ穴86,88,94,99に連通する透孔が設けられ、各々ネジで固定されている。   A shallow cylindrical rotating cam member in which a rotating cam member 114, which will be described later, is rotatably fitted at a position closer to the wall 74 of the side surface portion 72 and closer to the center of the door 12 than the second convex portion 90 is. A concave portion 115 is formed. A cylindrical first shaft member 96 is formed at a right angle with respect to the side surface portion 72 on the side of the wall portion 76 with respect to the concave portion 115 for the rotating cam member, and further on the side of the wall portion 76 with respect to the second shaft portion 96. A shaft member 98 is provided. A screw hole 99 is formed in the center of the second shaft member 98. Further, a shaft member concave portion (not shown) into which the shaft member 97 is fitted is formed at a position near the wall portion 78 of the side surface portion 72 at a position closer to the center of the door 12 than the first convex portion 84. . The rectangular opening facing the side surface 72 is provided with a plate-like lid (not shown) in contact with the step portion 83, and the lid is provided with a through hole communicating with the screw holes 86, 88, 94, 99. And each is fixed with a screw.

本体70の内側には、ラッチヘッド100が設けられている。ラッチヘッド100は、側面部72に対して平行な一対の側面100a,100bに、ラッチヘッド100の先端100cに近づくにつれて互いに近づく傾斜面102が形成されている。ラッチヘッド100の壁部78に対して平行に対面する面には、壁部78の第一凸部84に対して移動可能に嵌合する第一凹部104が形成されている。   A latch head 100 is provided inside the main body 70. In the latch head 100, inclined surfaces 102 are formed on a pair of side surfaces 100 a and 100 b parallel to the side surface portion 72 so as to approach each other as the tip 100 c of the latch head 100 is approached. A first concave portion 104 that is movably fitted to the first convex portion 84 of the wall portion 78 is formed on a surface facing the wall portion 78 of the latch head 100 in parallel.

またラッチヘッド100の壁部74に対して平行な面には、後述する回転カム部材114が回転可能に嵌合される第二凹部106が形成されている。第二凹部106は、壁部74に対して平行にくぼんだ部分と、壁部76に対して平行にくぼんだ部分からなる略L字形に形成されている。第二凹部106の内周面には、第二凸部90と第三凸部92の間に突出する第一当接部108が設けられている。第一当接部108は、ラッチヘッド100が扉12の外側に突出しているときは壁部74の第三凸部92に当接して、ラッチヘッド100の突出量を規制し、ラッチヘッド100に後退させる方向に力がかかったときは後述部する回転カム部材114に当接して後退を防止する。第二凹部106の内周面の壁部72側の部分は、壁部72に対して平行な第二当接部109となる。また、第二凹部106は、ラッチヘッド100を貫通しておらず、第二凹部106の内側の側面部72側に、側面部72に対して平行な板部110が設けられている。板部110には、側面部72に取り付けられた軸部材97が移動可能に嵌合されるガイド孔112が形成されている。ガイド孔112は、ラッチヘッド100の移動方向に長く形成されている。   A second recess 106 is formed on a surface parallel to the wall 74 of the latch head 100 so that a rotary cam member 114 described later can be rotatably fitted thereto. The second concave portion 106 is formed in a substantially L shape including a portion recessed in parallel to the wall portion 74 and a portion recessed in parallel to the wall portion 76. A first contact portion 108 that protrudes between the second convex portion 90 and the third convex portion 92 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the second concave portion 106. The first abutting portion 108 abuts against the third convex portion 92 of the wall portion 74 when the latch head 100 protrudes to the outside of the door 12, and regulates the protruding amount of the latch head 100. When a force is applied in the retreating direction, it comes into contact with a rotating cam member 114 described later to prevent the retreating. A portion of the inner peripheral surface of the second recess 106 on the wall 72 side becomes a second contact portion 109 parallel to the wall 72. Further, the second concave portion 106 does not penetrate the latch head 100, and a plate portion 110 parallel to the side surface portion 72 is provided on the side surface portion 72 side inside the second concave portion 106. The plate portion 110 is formed with a guide hole 112 into which a shaft member 97 attached to the side surface portion 72 is movably fitted. The guide hole 112 is formed long in the moving direction of the latch head 100.

側面部72側の第二凹部106には、回転カム部材114が設けられている。回転カム部材114は、側面部72に対して平行な一対の側面を有し、側面部72に形成された回転カム部材用凹部115に差し込まれる円柱状の軸部材116が設けられ、軸部材116をほぼ中心として、ラッチヘッド100の突出方向に伸びる後退防止突部118と、ラッチヘッド100の突出方向に対して直角に、本体70の壁部78側へ延出する後退操作突部120からなる略L字形に形成されている。回転カム部材114の、側面部72と反対側の図示しない蓋側にも円柱状の軸部材116が突出し、軸部材116の中心には四角柱状の透孔122が貫通して形成されている。透孔122には、四角柱状の軸部材124が挿通され、軸部材124は本体70と蓋の外側に突出して棒状のハンドル126が取り付けられている。   A rotating cam member 114 is provided in the second recess 106 on the side surface portion 72 side. The rotating cam member 114 has a pair of side surfaces parallel to the side surface portion 72, and is provided with a columnar shaft member 116 that is inserted into the rotating cam member recess 115 formed in the side surface portion 72. The retraction preventing protrusion 118 extending in the protrusion direction of the latch head 100 and the retraction operation protrusion 120 extending to the wall 78 side of the main body 70 at right angles to the protrusion direction of the latch head 100. It is formed in a substantially L shape. A cylindrical shaft member 116 protrudes also on the lid side (not shown) of the rotating cam member 114 opposite to the side surface portion 72, and a rectangular columnar through hole 122 is formed through the center of the shaft member 116. A rectangular columnar shaft member 124 is inserted into the through-hole 122, and the shaft member 124 protrudes to the outside of the main body 70 and the lid, and a rod-shaped handle 126 is attached.

側面部72の第一軸部材96には、付勢手段である第一つるまきバネ128が取り付けられている。第一つるまきバネ128の一方の端部は壁部74に、他方の端部は回転カム部材114の後退操作突部120に当接し、回転カム部材114を図面上反時計回りに回転する方向に付勢している。このとき回転カム部材114の後退防止突部118は壁部74の第二凸部90に当接して位置決めされる。第二軸部材98には、第二つるまきバネ130が取り付けられている。第二つるまきバネ130の一方の端部は壁部76に、他方の端部はラッチヘッド100の、先端100cと反対の端部100dに当接し、ラッチヘッド100を図面上左向きに付勢している。このときラッチヘッド100の第一当接部108が壁部74の第三凸部92に当接して位置決めされる。   A first helical spring 128 that is a biasing means is attached to the first shaft member 96 of the side surface portion 72. One end of the first helical spring 128 is in contact with the wall 74, and the other end is in contact with the retraction operation protrusion 120 of the rotating cam member 114, and the rotating cam member 114 is rotated counterclockwise in the drawing. Is energized. At this time, the retreat prevention protrusion 118 of the rotating cam member 114 is positioned in contact with the second protrusion 90 of the wall 74. A second helical spring 130 is attached to the second shaft member 98. One end of the second helical spring 130 abuts against the wall 76 and the other end abuts against the end 100d of the latch head 100 opposite to the tip 100c, and urges the latch head 100 leftward in the drawing. ing. At this time, the first contact portion 108 of the latch head 100 is positioned by contacting the third convex portion 92 of the wall portion 74.

本体70の、取り付け板80の外側面には、化粧カバー132がネジを介して取り付けられ、化粧カバー132にはラッチヘッド挿通口82に連通する透孔134が形成されている。   A decorative cover 132 is attached to the outer surface of the attachment plate 80 of the main body 70 via a screw, and a through hole 134 that communicates with the latch head insertion opening 82 is formed in the decorative cover 132.

また、扉12が閉じ状態でロックされる固定扉16には、ラッチヘッド100に対向する部分にラッチ受部材136がネジで固定されている。ラッチ受部材136にはラッチヘッド収容部138が設けられ、ラッチヘッド収容部138には扉12の揺動方向に沿って一対のロック部材140が取り付けられている。ロック部材140は、扉12の揺動方向に対して平行な断面形状は略繭形状であり、一方の端部140aは直径が大きい円弧で形成され、端部140aから離れるに従い幅が狭くなり、反対側の端部140bは直径が小さい円弧で形成されている。端部140aの円の中心には透孔140cが貫通して設けられている。ロック部材140は、端部140aが扉12から離れた位置に、端部140bが扉12に近い位置に来るように長手方向が扉12の揺動方向に対して直角に位置するように取り付けられている。透孔140cには、軸部材142がラッチ受部材136を貫通して挿通され、ロック部材140がラッチ受部材136に軸止されている。   Further, a latch receiving member 136 is fixed to the fixed door 16 that is locked in a closed state by a screw at a portion facing the latch head 100. The latch receiving member 136 is provided with a latch head accommodating portion 138, and a pair of lock members 140 are attached to the latch head accommodating portion 138 along the swinging direction of the door 12. The lock member 140 has a substantially bowl shape in cross section parallel to the swinging direction of the door 12, and one end portion 140a is formed by an arc having a large diameter, and the width becomes narrower as the distance from the end portion 140a increases. The opposite end 140b is formed by an arc having a small diameter. A through hole 140c is provided through the center of the circle of the end portion 140a. The locking member 140 is attached so that the longitudinal direction is positioned at a right angle to the swinging direction of the door 12 so that the end portion 140a is located away from the door 12 and the end portion 140b is located near the door 12. ing. A shaft member 142 is inserted through the latch receiving member 136 into the through hole 140c, and the lock member 140 is fixed to the latch receiving member 136.

ロック部材140の上端面と下端面には、上方または下方にそれぞれ突出する図示しない係止突起が設けられている。一対のロック部材140は対称形に設けられ、互いに対面する傾斜面144は、端部140a側が互いに近く、端部140bに近づくにつれて互いに離れる方向に形成されている。   Locking protrusions (not shown) that protrude upward or downward are provided on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the lock member 140, respectively. The pair of lock members 140 are provided symmetrically, and the inclined surfaces 144 facing each other are formed in directions that are closer to each other on the end 140a side and away from each other as they approach the end 140b.

また、一対のロック部材140は上下方向に互いに平行ではなく、下方に近づくにつれて互いに近づくV字状に取り付けられている。同様に、ラッチヘッド100の傾斜面102もロック部材140の傾斜と平行に、V字状の傾斜を有して形成されていると良い。これにより、一対のロック部材140とラッチヘッド100の隙間をなくす調整が容易且つ正確になる。なお、傾斜はV字状が逆向きでも良く、適宜設定し得る。   The pair of lock members 140 are not parallel to each other in the vertical direction, but are attached in a V-shape approaching each other as they approach the lower side. Similarly, the inclined surface 102 of the latch head 100 is preferably formed to have a V-shaped inclination parallel to the inclination of the lock member 140. Thereby, the adjustment to eliminate the gap between the pair of lock members 140 and the latch head 100 is easy and accurate. Note that the inclination may be set appropriately as the V shape may be reversed.

また、ロック部材140には図示しないつるまきバネが取り付けられ、一対のロック部材140は、扉12の揺動方向に対して平行に、ラッチ受け部136の外側へ向かって互いに離れる方向に付勢されている。そして、ロック部材140の図示しない係止突起が、ラッチ受け部材136の一部に当接し、それ以上外側へ開かないようにガイドされている。   In addition, a helical spring (not shown) is attached to the lock member 140, and the pair of lock members 140 are biased in a direction parallel to the swinging direction of the door 12 and away from each other toward the outside of the latch receiving portion 136. Has been. Then, a locking projection (not shown) of the lock member 140 abuts against a part of the latch receiving member 136 and is guided so as not to open further outward.

次に、この実施形態のラッチ錠68の動作作用について説明する。先ず、扉12を閉めるときは、図7(a)に示すように、扉12を固定扉16に向かって両側方向のいずれからか閉じてゆく。このときは、ロック部材140の端部140bはラッチヘッド100の侵入位置にある。さらに、扉12を閉じると、図7(b)に示すように、ラッチヘッド100の傾斜面102がロック部材140の外側面に当接し、ラッチヘッド100は、第二つるまきバネ130に抗して僅かに後退するとともに、ロック部材140の図示しないつるまきバネを弾性変形させて、ロック部材140の端部140bがラッチ受部材136の内側へ向かう方向に回転する。これにより、ラッチヘッド100が、通過可能状態となる。   Next, the operation and action of the latch lock 68 of this embodiment will be described. First, when the door 12 is closed, as shown in FIG. 7A, the door 12 is closed from either side toward the fixed door 16. At this time, the end 140b of the lock member 140 is at the intrusion position of the latch head 100. Further, when the door 12 is closed, as shown in FIG. 7B, the inclined surface 102 of the latch head 100 comes into contact with the outer surface of the lock member 140, and the latch head 100 resists the second spring spring 130. Then, the helical spring (not shown) of the lock member 140 is elastically deformed and the end portion 140b of the lock member 140 rotates in the direction toward the inside of the latch receiving member 136. As a result, the latch head 100 is allowed to pass.

ラッチヘッド100が通過してラッチヘッド収容部138のほぼ中央に入ると、図7(c)に示すようにつるまきバネによりロック部材140は元の位置に戻り、ラッチヘッド100も第二つるまきバネ130により突出し、ロック状態となる。このとき、ロック部材140の傾斜面144に、ラッチヘッド100の傾斜面102及び側面が第二第二つるまきバネ130により付勢されて接触し、がたつきがない。また、ラッチヘッド100の第一当接部108は、回転カム部材114の後退防止突部118に対向し、扉12が開くことができる位置への後退が抑えられ、ロックされる。   When the latch head 100 passes and enters almost the center of the latch head accommodating portion 138, the lock member 140 is returned to the original position by the helical spring as shown in FIG. It protrudes by the spring 130 and becomes locked. At this time, the inclined surface 102 and the side surface of the latch head 100 are urged by and contacted with the inclined surface 144 of the lock member 140 by the second second spring spring 130, and there is no rattling. Further, the first abutting portion 108 of the latch head 100 faces the retreat preventing projection 118 of the rotating cam member 114, and retreat to a position where the door 12 can be opened is suppressed and locked.

扉12を開けるときは、図8(a)の閉じ状態から、ハンドル126を開動させ図6のように回転カム部材114が第一つるまきバネ128を弾性変形させて回転し、回転カム部材114の後退防止突部118がラッチヘッド100の第一当接部108から離れて第二凹部106に入り、第一当接部108と後退防止突部118の対向が解消され、ラッチヘッド100は後退可能となる。この状態で、扉12を一方のロック部材140のへ移動させ更に力を加えると、図8(c)のようにロック部材140の傾斜面144に、ラッチヘッド100の傾斜面102が当接し、ラッチヘッド100が第二つるまきバネ130を弾性変形させて本体70の中に後退し、ロック部材140の端部140bを乗り越え、図8(d)のように、ラッチ受部材136の外へ出る。そして第二つるまきバネ130の弾性力により、図8(e)に示すようにラッチヘッド100が元の突出した状態となる。   When the door 12 is opened, the handle 126 is opened from the closed state shown in FIG. 8A, and the rotating cam member 114 is rotated by elastically deforming the first spring spring 128 as shown in FIG. Of the latch head 100 is separated from the first abutting portion 108 of the latch head 100 and enters the second recess 106, so that the first abutting portion 108 and the receding preventing projection 118 are opposed to each other. It becomes possible. In this state, when the door 12 is moved to one of the lock members 140 and further force is applied, the inclined surface 102 of the latch head 100 comes into contact with the inclined surface 144 of the lock member 140 as shown in FIG. The latch head 100 elastically deforms the second helical spring 130, retracts into the main body 70, gets over the end 140b of the lock member 140, and goes out of the latch receiving member 136 as shown in FIG. 8D. . Then, due to the elastic force of the second helical spring 130, the latch head 100 returns to the original protruding state as shown in FIG. 8 (e).

この実施形態のラッチ錠68によれば、扉12を固定扉16にがたつきなく確実にロックすることができる。扉12を開くときは、ハンドル126を押し下げてロックを解除するだけで、後は扉12の移動によりラッチヘッド100が自動的に没して、簡単に弱い力でも扉12を両側のいずれの方向へも開けることができる。そして一対のロック部材140は互いに平行ではなく、互いに近づく方向に傾斜したV字状に取り付けられているため、ロック部材140とラッチヘッド100の相対的な上下方向の位置を変えることによりロック部材140とラッチヘッド100の隙間をなくす調製を容易に行うことができる。   According to the latch lock 68 of this embodiment, the door 12 can be reliably locked to the fixed door 16 without rattling. When the door 12 is opened, the lock 126 is simply released by depressing the handle 126. Thereafter, the latch head 100 is automatically sunk by the movement of the door 12, and the door 12 can be easily moved in either direction with a weak force. Can also be opened. Since the pair of lock members 140 are not parallel to each other but are attached in a V-shape inclined in a direction approaching each other, the lock member 140 is changed by changing the relative vertical position of the lock member 140 and the latch head 100. And the preparation for eliminating the gap between the latch head 100 can be easily performed.

なお、この発明のラッチ錠は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、ロック部材の形状は適宜設定可能であり、L字状以外の形状でも良い。また、ロック部材の配置は、互いに対向させて一対設けるほか、互いに違いに配置して設けることも可能である。これによりラッチ錠の厚さをより薄くすることができる。さらに、ラッチヘッドやロック部材を複数組設けても良く、適宜選択可能である。さらに、この発明のラッチ錠の用途は、門扉以外に室内外の扉に利用可能であり、その用途は問わない。   In addition, the latch lock of this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, The shape of a locking member can be set suitably, and shapes other than L shape may be sufficient. Further, the lock members can be arranged in a different manner in addition to being provided in a pair so as to face each other. Thereby, the thickness of the latch lock can be further reduced. Furthermore, a plurality of sets of latch heads and lock members may be provided and can be selected as appropriate. Furthermore, the latch lock of the present invention can be used for indoor and outdoor doors other than the gate, and the use thereof is not limited.

この発明の第一実施形態のラッチ錠の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the latch lock of the first embodiment of the present invention. この発明の第一実施形態のラッチ錠の、扉を閉める工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the process of closing the door of the latch lock of 1st embodiment of this invention. この発明の第一実施形態のラッチ錠の変形例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the modification of the latch lock of 1st embodiment of this invention. この発明の第一実施形態のラッチ錠の変形例を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the modification of the latch lock of 1st embodiment of this invention. この発明の第二実施形態のラッチ錠の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the latch lock of 2nd embodiment of this invention. この発明の第二実施形態のラッチ錠の他の状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other state of the latch lock of 2nd embodiment of this invention. この発明の第二実施形態のラッチ錠の、扉を閉める工程を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the process of closing the door of the latch lock of 2nd embodiment of this invention. この発明の第二実施形態のラッチ錠の、扉を開ける工程を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the process of opening the door of the latch lock of 2nd embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 ラッチ錠
12 扉
14 ラッチヘッド
16 固定扉
18 ラッチ受部材
20 ネジ
22 ラッチヘッド収容部
24 軸受穴
26 係止突起
28 ロック部材
30 係止板
32 透孔
34 保持部
36 軸部材
38 つるまきバネ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Latch lock 12 Door 14 Latch head 16 Fixed door 18 Latch receiving member 20 Screw 22 Latch head accommodating part 24 Bearing hole 26 Locking protrusion 28 Lock member 30 Locking plate 32 Through-hole 34 Holding part 36 Shaft member 38 Spiral spring

Claims (6)

揺動する扉の開放端付近に設けられ操作レバーにより突没可能なラッチヘッドと、前記扉を閉じた状態でその扉と隣接する部材の前記ラッチヘッドが対向する位置に設けられたラッチ受部材と、前記ラッチ受部材に設けられ前記扉に対向する方向と前記扉の揺動方向の3方向が開放されたラッチヘッド収容部と、前記ラッチヘッド収容部に前記扉の揺動方向の端部に取り付けられ前記ラッチヘッドが間に入る一対のロック部材が設けられ、前記ロック部材は、前記扉が閉じるときには、前記ラッチヘッド収容部に進入する前記ラッチヘッドに押されて移動し前記扉を通過させ、前記扉が開こうとするときには、前記ラッチヘッド収容部から出る方向に移動する前記ラッチヘッドを止めて、前記扉をロックすることを特徴とするラッチ錠。   A latch head provided near the open end of the swinging door and protruding and retractable by an operating lever, and a latch receiving member provided at a position where the latch head of a member adjacent to the door faces the door when the door is closed. A latch head housing portion provided on the latch receiving member and opened in three directions of a direction facing the door and a swinging direction of the door, and an end portion of the door in the swinging direction of the latch head housing portion A pair of locking members that are attached to the latch head and between which the latch head is interposed, and when the door is closed, the lock member is pushed and moved by the latch head entering the latch head housing portion and passes through the door A latch lock that locks the door by stopping the latch head that moves in the direction of exiting the latch head housing when the door is about to open. 前記ロック部材は、前記扉の揺動方向に対して平行な断面形状が略L字形に形成され、L字形の一方の直線部分は前記扉の揺動方向に対して交差し途中に揺動の軸部材が取り付けられ、さらに前記軸部材の側方に位置し前記ロック部材の被係止部に当接し前記ロック部材の外方への揺動を阻止する係止部が設けられ、L字形の他方の直線部分は前記扉の揺動方向に対して略平行に位置し、前記ラッチヘッドの側面に向かって突出し前記ラッチヘッドの外側への移動を止める保持部であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のラッチ錠。   The lock member has a substantially L-shaped cross section parallel to the swinging direction of the door, and one straight portion of the L shape intersects the swinging direction of the door and swings in the middle. A shaft member is attached, and further provided with a locking portion that is located on the side of the shaft member and that abuts against the locked portion of the lock member and prevents the lock member from swinging outward. The other straight line portion is positioned substantially parallel to the swinging direction of the door, and is a holding portion that protrudes toward the side surface of the latch head and stops the movement of the latch head to the outside. The latch lock according to 1. 前記ラッチヘッドは、前記扉の揺動方向に対面する一対の側面が、先端に近付くにつれて細くなる傾斜面に形成され、前記ロック部材の前記保持部の前記ラッチヘッド側の側面は、前記ラッチヘッドの一対の側面に沿うように傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項1記載のラッチ錠。   The latch head is formed with an inclined surface in which a pair of side surfaces facing the swinging direction of the door becomes narrower as it approaches the tip, and the side surface of the holding portion of the lock member on the latch head side is the latch head The latch lock according to claim 1, wherein the latch lock is inclined along a pair of side surfaces. 前記ラッチヘッドの一部に形成された凹部と、前記凹部の内周面に設けられた第一当接部と、前記凹部の内周面に設けられた第二当接部と、前記凹部内に設けられた回転カムと、前記回転カムに設けられ前記第一当接部の前記ラッチヘッドの前記扉への後退通路に位置し前記ラッチヘッドの後退側通路を閉鎖する後退防止突部と、前記回転カムに設けられ前記第二当接部の前記ラッチヘッドの突出側通路に位置し前記第二当接部を押して前記ラッチヘッドを後退させる後退操作突部と、前記回転カム部材を前記後退防止突部が前記ラッチヘッドの後退側通路で前記第一当接部に対向する位置に付勢する第一弾性体と、前記回転カムを第一弾性体の付勢力に対向して回転させるハンドルと、前記ラッチヘッドを突出方向に付勢する第二弾性体が設けられ、前記ハンドルを操作して前記回転カムの前記後退防止突部を前記第一当接部から離して前記ラッチヘッドの後退通路から移動させると、前記回転カムの前記後退操作突部が前記第二当接部に当接し前記ラッチヘッドを前記第二弾性体の付勢力に抗して前記扉内部へ後退させることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のラッチ錠。   A recess formed in a part of the latch head; a first contact portion provided on an inner peripheral surface of the recess; a second contact portion provided on an inner peripheral surface of the recess; A rotation cam provided on the rotation cam, and a retraction preventing protrusion that is provided on the rotation cam and is located in a retraction path to the door of the latch head of the first abutting portion and closes a retraction side path of the latch head, A retraction operation projection provided on the rotating cam and positioned in a protruding side passage of the latch head of the second abutting portion to retreat the latch head by pushing the second abutting portion; A first elastic body that urges the prevention protrusion to a position facing the first abutting portion in the backward passage of the latch head, and a handle that rotates the rotating cam against the urging force of the first elastic body. And a second elastic body for urging the latch head in the protruding direction When the handle is operated to move the retraction preventing protrusion of the rotating cam away from the first abutting portion and move from the retreating passage of the latch head, the retreating operating protrusion of the rotating cam is 3. The latch lock according to claim 1, wherein the latch head is brought into contact with a second contact portion and retracts the latch head into the door against an urging force of the second elastic body. 前記ラッチヘッドは前記第二弾性体により前記一対のロック部材側へ付勢されて当接していることを特徴とする請求項1,2または4記載のラッチ錠。   5. The latch lock according to claim 1, wherein the latch head is urged toward and contacts the pair of lock members by the second elastic body. 前記一対のロック部材は互いに対向する側面の間隔が上下方向に異なるように傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項1,2または4記載のラッチ錠。

5. The latch lock according to claim 1, wherein the pair of lock members are inclined so that the interval between the side surfaces facing each other is different in the vertical direction.

JP2004227873A 2003-10-24 2004-08-04 Latch lock Expired - Fee Related JP4436207B2 (en)

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JP2004227873A JP4436207B2 (en) 2003-10-24 2004-08-04 Latch lock

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010270493A (en) * 2009-05-21 2010-12-02 Kyoritsu Sash Kk Door mounting structure
JP2012219498A (en) * 2011-04-07 2012-11-12 Mitsui Kinzoku Act Corp Lock device
JP2016125319A (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-07-11 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Latch receiver

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010270493A (en) * 2009-05-21 2010-12-02 Kyoritsu Sash Kk Door mounting structure
JP2012219498A (en) * 2011-04-07 2012-11-12 Mitsui Kinzoku Act Corp Lock device
JP2016125319A (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-07-11 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Latch receiver

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