JP2005146236A - Method for separating, extracting and purifying ostrich oil from ostrich - Google Patents
Method for separating, extracting and purifying ostrich oil from ostrich Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005146236A JP2005146236A JP2003418698A JP2003418698A JP2005146236A JP 2005146236 A JP2005146236 A JP 2005146236A JP 2003418698 A JP2003418698 A JP 2003418698A JP 2003418698 A JP2003418698 A JP 2003418698A JP 2005146236 A JP2005146236 A JP 2005146236A
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Abstract
Description
この発明は、オーストリッチオイルの抽出、脱色、脱臭、精製、酸化防止など一連の製造法に関する。The present invention relates to a series of production methods such as extraction, decolorization, deodorization, purification, and oxidation prevention of ostrich oil.
オーストリッチオイルの脂肪酸組成はオレイン酸、パルミチン酸などを多く含むほか、人の皮脂に多く含まれるパルミトレイン酸を含んでいる。
そのため、人の肌になじみやすくスキンクリームや化粧品などへの需要が期待できる。しかし、これらの用途に供するためには無色、無臭で精度の高いオイルが望まれる。The fatty acid composition of ostrich oil contains not only oleic acid and palmitic acid, but also palmitoleic acid, which is abundant in human sebum.
For this reason, demand for skin creams and cosmetics that can be easily adapted to human skin can be expected. However, a colorless, odorless and highly accurate oil is desired for use in these applications.
良質の脂質、オイルを分離、採取する一般的な方法は、▲1▼菜種やオリーブ等の植物原料からは機械的な圧搾か有機溶剤抽出による方法が、▲2▼豚脂や魚油等動物原料からは水(蒸気)で加熱して煮出す方法(レンダリング)が一般的に行われる。General methods for separating and collecting high-quality lipids and oils are as follows: (1) plant raw materials such as rapeseed and olives are mechanical compression or organic solvent extraction; (2) animal raw materials such as pork fat and fish oil Generally, a method (rendering) of heating and boiling with water (steam) is performed.
オーストリッチの屠体から採取した脂肪塊より純度の高い油を効率的に抽出、精製する方法については明らかにされていない。A method for efficiently extracting and refining oil having a higher purity than fat mass collected from ostrich carcasses has not been clarified.
オーストリッチのような動物性原料では水(蒸気)で加熱して煮出す方法(レンダリング)が一般的に行われるが、オイルの分離、抽出、精製方法によっては、抽出率が低く、オイルに臭気を生じたり、透明度が低く、濁りを生じたり、黄色に濃淡を生じたりと品質が一定せず、スキンケアオイルあるいはスキンクリームとして質の高いオイルを安定的に採取する上での課題となっている。For animal raw materials such as ostrich, heating (cooking) with water (steam) is generally performed (rendering), but depending on the method of oil separation, extraction, and purification, the extraction rate is low, and the oil has an odor. The quality is not constant, such as occurrence, low transparency, turbidity, or shade of yellow, which is a problem in stably collecting high quality oil as skin care oil or skin cream.
本発明は、オーストリッチの屠体から鮮度の高い間に脂肪塊を採取し、以下の方法によりオイル分を効率よく抽出分離し、精製し、酸化防止処置を施すことにより、スキンケアに供するための無臭で透明度が高く、着色度の低い、高純度のオイルを得ることが可能となる方法である。The present invention collects a fat mass from an ostrich carcass while having high freshness, efficiently extracts and separates the oil by the following method, purifies it, and applies an antioxidant treatment to provide odorless for skin care. In this method, it is possible to obtain a high-purity oil having high transparency and low coloration.
この発明では、オーストリッチの屠殺後24時間以内に屠体から脂肪塊を分離する。
分離した脂肪塊から筋その他脂肪以外の部分を目視によってナイフあるいは包丁で取り除く。
分取した脂肪はプレート穴1mm〜5mmのチョッパーにかけミンチ状にする。
ミンチ状とした脂肪を図1に示す蒸気釜に入れ60〜90℃の湯でオイルを抽出分離する。
分離したオイルに活性白土を1〜5%添加、70〜80℃で約10分間撹拌後ペーパーフィルターで濾過する。
濾過したオイルを容器に移し、容器内の圧力を真空ポンプで600mmHg以下まで減圧し1日以上その状態を保持し臭気を取り除く。
このオイルにトコフェロール製剤(ビタミンE)0,001〜0,005%を添加し酸化を防ぐ。
更にオイルに対し重量比で100:1〜10の竹炭を入れ10〜20日保ち透明度の向上と脱臭を図る。
このオイルを再度ペーパーフィルターで濾過することにより、臭気の無い、透明度の高いオーストリッチオイルを採取することができる。In the present invention, the fat mass is separated from the carcass within 24 hours after the ostrich slaughter.
From the separated fat mass, the muscle and other parts other than fat are visually removed with a knife or knife.
The fractionated fat is minced through a chopper with a plate hole of 1 mm to 5 mm.
The minced fat is put into a steam kettle shown in FIG. 1 and oil is extracted and separated with hot water at 60 to 90 ° C.
Activated clay is added to the separated oil in an amount of 1 to 5%, stirred at 70 to 80 ° C. for about 10 minutes, and then filtered through a paper filter.
The filtered oil is transferred to a container, and the pressure in the container is reduced to 600 mmHg or less with a vacuum pump, and the state is maintained for one day or more to remove odor.
Tocopherol preparation (vitamin E) 0.001 to 0.005% is added to this oil to prevent oxidation.
Furthermore, bamboo charcoal with a weight ratio of 100: 1 to 10 is added to the oil and kept for 10 to 20 days to improve transparency and deodorize.
By filtering this oil again with a paper filter, it is possible to collect a highly transparent ostrich oil without odor.
第1の発明の効果は、この方法により分離、抽出、精製すれば、効率よくオーストリッチオイルが採取できる。第2の発明の効果は、臭気の無い、透明度の高いオーストリッチオイルを採取することができる。第3の発明の効果は、オーストリッチオイルの品質を長期間高品質に保つことができる。
The effect of the first invention is that, if separation, extraction and purification are performed by this method, ostrich oil can be collected efficiently. The effect of 2nd invention can extract | collect ostrich oil with no odor and high transparency. The effect of the third invention is that the quality of the ostrich oil can be kept high for a long time.
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JP2003418698A JP2005146236A (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2003-11-13 | Method for separating, extracting and purifying ostrich oil from ostrich |
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JP2003418698A JP2005146236A (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2003-11-13 | Method for separating, extracting and purifying ostrich oil from ostrich |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007131759A (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-31 | Tottori Univ | Method for producing animal fat and apparatus for producing the same |
CN101824362A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-09-08 | 浙江大学 | Method for extracting ostrich oil by petroleum ether solvent |
CN102635349A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-15 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method and device for metering water in oil-water separation |
CN102661141A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-09-12 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method and device for metering oil in oil-water separation |
CN113440618A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-28 | 朱景平 | Transdermal matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-11-13 JP JP2003418698A patent/JP2005146236A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007131759A (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-31 | Tottori Univ | Method for producing animal fat and apparatus for producing the same |
CN101824362A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-09-08 | 浙江大学 | Method for extracting ostrich oil by petroleum ether solvent |
CN102635349A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-15 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method and device for metering water in oil-water separation |
CN102661141A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-09-12 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method and device for metering oil in oil-water separation |
CN113440618A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-28 | 朱景平 | Transdermal matrix and preparation method thereof |
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