JP2005133742A - Joint - Google Patents

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JP2005133742A
JP2005133742A JP2003367128A JP2003367128A JP2005133742A JP 2005133742 A JP2005133742 A JP 2005133742A JP 2003367128 A JP2003367128 A JP 2003367128A JP 2003367128 A JP2003367128 A JP 2003367128A JP 2005133742 A JP2005133742 A JP 2005133742A
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joint body
joint
push ring
ring
thread
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JP2003367128A
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Japanese (ja)
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Masahiro Okita
昌宏 置田
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Onda Mfg Co Ltd
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Onda Mfg Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003367128A priority Critical patent/JP2005133742A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joint capable of regulating screwing of a push ring into a joint body in a temporary fastening state and regulating screwing of the push ring away from the joint body in a regular fastening state. <P>SOLUTION: The joint comprises the joint body 13 with an approximately cylindrical shape, and the push ring 14 engaged with the joint body 13. A groove 61 formed by serration processing is arranged on a screw-thread 60 of a second male screw section 34 screw-carved on the push ring 14. Burrs 62 caused by this serration processing are formed on slant faces 63 of the screw threads 60. The grove 61 regulates screwing of the push ring 14 into the joint body 13 in a temporary fastening state in which the push ring 14 is manually fastened to the joint body 13. The groove 61 regulates screwing of the push ring 14 away from the joint body 13 in a regular fastening state in which the push ring 14 is fastened to the joint body 13 with a wrench. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、水道配管、冷温水配管、床暖房、ロードヒーティング等に使用されるパイプ用の継手に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pipe joint used for water pipes, cold / hot water pipes, floor heating, load heating, and the like.

従来より水道配管等のパイプに接続される継手の構造として以下に示すようなものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この継手は、継手本体と、継手本体に螺合されるキャップと、パイプの抜け出しを規制する抜け止め部材と、継手本体とキャップとの間に配設されるカラーとより構成されている。この継手の継手本体の外周面とキャップの内周面との間又は継手本体の内周面とキャップの外周面との間にはシール部材が設けられており、継手本体に対してキャップの緩み止めの効果を奏している。   Conventionally, the following structure is known as a structure of a joint connected to a pipe such as a water pipe (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The joint includes a joint body, a cap that is screwed onto the joint body, a retaining member that restricts the pipe from being pulled out, and a collar that is disposed between the joint body and the cap. A seal member is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the joint main body of the joint and the inner peripheral surface of the cap or between the inner peripheral surface of the joint main body and the outer peripheral surface of the cap. Has the effect of stopping.

また、シール部材を用いない継手として以下に示すものが知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。この継手は、本体とパイプの抜け出しを規制する規制手段と、継手本体に螺合される押し輪とを備えている。この継手の押し輪又は本体に形成される雄ねじ部の基端に設けられた平坦部には、係止突起が設けられている。この係止突起は本体に対する押し輪の螺入を規制するとともに、係止突起が変形する程度の力で本体に対して押し輪を締め付けた本締め状態では、係止突起が本体に対する押し輪の螺退を規制する構成となっている。
特開2001−159492号公報(第5頁及び第6頁、図2) 特開2002−257273号公報(第2項及び第7項、図2)
Moreover, what is shown below as a coupling which does not use a sealing member is known (for example, refer patent document 2). This joint includes a restricting means for restricting the main body and the pipe from coming out, and a push ring screwed into the joint main body. A locking protrusion is provided on the flat portion provided at the proximal end of the male screw portion formed on the push ring or the main body of the joint. This locking projection restricts the threading of the push ring into the main body, and in the final tightened state where the push ring is tightened against the main body with a force that deforms the locking projection, It is the structure which controls retraction.
JP 2001-159492 A (pages 5 and 6, FIG. 2) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-257273 (second and seventh terms, FIG. 2)

ところが、特許文献1に記載の技術では、継手本体の外周面とキャップの内周面との間又は継手本体の内周面とキャップの外周面との間に設けられたシール部材は、ゴム材料製であることから抵抗が弱く、キャップの仮締め状態における螺入の規制及びキャップの本締め状態における緩み止めとして十分な機能を得ることができなかった。   However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, the seal member provided between the outer peripheral surface of the joint main body and the inner peripheral surface of the cap or between the inner peripheral surface of the joint main body and the outer peripheral surface of the cap is a rubber material. Since it is manufactured, the resistance is weak, and it has not been possible to obtain a sufficient function as a restriction of screwing in the temporarily tightened state of the cap and as a locking prevention in the fully tightened state of the cap.

また、特許文献2に記載の技術では、押し輪又は本体の外周面に形成される雄ねじ部基端の平坦部上に設けられた係止突起は、仮締め状態で本体に対する押し輪の螺入を規制できる。しかしながら、係止突起が変形する程の大きな力で本体に対して押し輪を締め付けた本締め状態では、係止突起が潰れてしまい、緩み止めとしての規制力を発揮できないという問題があった。   Further, in the technique described in Patent Document 2, the locking protrusion provided on the flat portion of the base end of the external thread portion formed on the outer surface of the push ring or the main body is screwed into the main body in the temporarily tightened state. Can be regulated. However, in the final tightening state in which the push ring is fastened to the main body with such a large force that the locking protrusion is deformed, there is a problem that the locking protrusion is crushed and the regulating force as a locking prevention cannot be exhibited.

本発明は、このような従来技術に存在する問題点に着目してなされたものである。その目的とするところは、仮締め状態では押し輪の螺入を規制することができ、本締め状態では押し輪の螺退を規制することができる継手を堤供することにある。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems existing in the prior art. The purpose is to provide a joint that can restrict the screwing of the push ring in the temporarily tightened state and can regulate the screwing of the push wheel in the final tightened state.

上記の目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明の継手は、筒状をなし、内部にパイプが挿入可能な継手本体と、該継手本体内に配設され、挿入されるパイプの外周面に係合してパイプの継手本体内からの抜け出しを規制する規制手段と、継手本体に螺合され、パイプ抜け出し規制手段の継手本体内からの抜け出しを防止する押し輪とを備えた継手において、継手本体の内周面には雌ねじを設け、前記押し輪の外周面には継手本体の雌ねじ部に螺合される雄ねじ部を設け、該雄ねじ部のねじ山に、一又は複数本のセレーション加工を施して溝を形成し、継手本体に対して押し輪を仮締めした仮締め状態では継手本体に対する押し輪の螺入を規制し、継手本体に対して押し輪を増締めした本締め状態では継手本体に対する押し輪の螺退を規制するように構成したことを要旨とする。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the joint of the present invention according to claim 1 has a tubular shape, a joint body into which a pipe can be inserted, and a pipe that is disposed and inserted in the joint body. A joint provided with a restricting means that engages with the outer peripheral surface to restrict the pipe from coming out of the joint body and a push ring that is screwed to the joint body and prevents the pipe from coming out of the joint body. The inner surface of the joint body is provided with a female thread, the outer peripheral surface of the push ring is provided with a male thread part that is screwed into the female thread part of the joint body, and one or a plurality of threads are formed on the thread of the male thread part. Serration processing is performed to form grooves, and in the temporarily tightened state where the press ring is temporarily tightened against the joint body, the screw ring is restricted from being screwed into the joint body, and the final tightening is performed by tightening the press ring against the joint body. In this state, the push ring is not screwed into the joint body. It was adapted to the gist of the.

請求項2に記載の発明の継手は、請求項1に記載の発明の継手において、セレーション加工は押し輪の軸線方向に施され、該セレーション加工後に形成されたねじ山の溝は、押し輪の軸線方向に延びると共に、ねじ山の斜面にはばりが形成されていることを要旨とする。   The joint of the invention of claim 2 is the joint of the invention of claim 1, wherein the serration is applied in the axial direction of the press ring, and the thread groove formed after the serration is The gist of the invention is that it extends in the axial direction and a flash is formed on the slope of the thread.

請求項3に記載の発明の継手は、請求項2に記載の発明の継手において、前記溝の数は、押し輪の雄ねじ部の円周上に20〜50本であることを要旨とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a joint according to the second aspect of the present invention, wherein the number of the grooves is 20 to 50 on the circumference of the male thread portion of the push ring.

本発明によれば、次のような効果を発揮することができる。
請求項1に記載の発明の継手によれば、継手本体への押し輪の仮締め状態では押し輪の螺入を規制することができ、本締め状態では押し輪の螺退を規制することができる。
According to the present invention, the following effects can be exhibited.
According to the joint of the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to restrict the screwing of the push ring in the temporarily tightened state of the push ring to the joint body, and to regulate the screwing of the push ring in the final tightened state. it can.

請求項2に記載の発明の継手によれば、請求項1に記載の発明の効果に加えて、ねじ山の斜面に形成されるばりにより、本締め状態での螺退の規制力を大きくすることができる。   According to the joint of the invention described in claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1, the restriction force of the screw retraction in the final tightening state is increased by the flash formed on the slope of the thread. be able to.

請求項3に記載の発明の継手によれば、請求項2に記載の発明の効果に加えて、仮締め状態での螺入を規制するのに適した締付け力及び本締め状態での螺退の規制に適した締付け力を得ることができる。   According to the joint of the invention described in claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 2, the tightening force suitable for restricting the screwing in the temporary tightening state and the screwing out in the final tightening state It is possible to obtain a tightening force suitable for the regulation.

以下、本発明の実施形態につき、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。
図4に示すように、パイプ11は、ポリオレフィン(架橋ポリエチレン、ポリブテン等)等の合成樹脂により円筒状に形成され、水道の配管等に使用される。継手12を構成する継手本体13は合金(真鍮、青銅等)等の金属により略円筒状に形成され、図4で左側となるその先端部には同じく金属により略円筒状をなす押し輪14が螺合されるようになっている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 4, the pipe 11 is formed in a cylindrical shape from a synthetic resin such as polyolefin (crosslinked polyethylene, polybutene, etc.), and is used for plumbing of waterworks. A joint body 13 constituting the joint 12 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape by a metal such as an alloy (brass, bronze, etc.), and a push ring 14 that is also formed in a substantially cylindrical shape by the metal is formed at the tip portion on the left side in FIG. It is designed to be screwed.

継手本体13の基端部の外周面には第1雄ねじ部15が形成され、水道管等の管体と螺合可能になっている。また、継手本体13の先端部の外周面にはナット部16が形成されている。そして、継手本体13と前記管体との螺合及びその解除は、ナット部16の外周面に作業用工具、例えばスパナを係合し、継手本体13を回動させることによって容易に行われる。   A first male screw portion 15 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the base end portion of the joint body 13 and can be screwed with a pipe body such as a water pipe. A nut portion 16 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the joint body 13. Then, the joint body 13 and the pipe body are easily screwed together and released by engaging a work tool such as a spanner with the outer peripheral surface of the nut portion 16 and rotating the joint body 13.

継手本体13の内部には、パイプ11の継手本体13内からの抜け出しを規制する規制手段としての一対のロックリング22が配設されている。両ロックリング22は、ステンレス鋼等の金属製の環状をなすベースリング23と、このベースリング23から同一長さで突出されるとともに、ベースリング23の内方へ向かうに従ってパイプ11の挿入方向に傾斜する複数の規制片24とより構成されている。また、両ロックリング22の間には、ステンレス鋼等の金属製のスペーサ25が介装されている。このスペーサ25の幅は、ロックリング22のベースリング23の幅と対応するようになっている。   Inside the joint body 13, a pair of lock rings 22 are disposed as restricting means for restricting the pipe 11 from coming out of the joint body 13. Both lock rings 22 protrude from the base ring 23 with the same length as a ring made of metal such as stainless steel, and in the insertion direction of the pipe 11 toward the inside of the base ring 23. It comprises a plurality of restricting pieces 24 that are inclined. In addition, a spacer 25 made of metal such as stainless steel is interposed between the lock rings 22. The width of the spacer 25 corresponds to the width of the base ring 23 of the lock ring 22.

継手本体13の中間部の内周面には、継手本体13の先端へ向かうに従い拡径されるように傾斜する環状の傾斜面26が形成されている。その傾斜面26より継手本体13の先端側の内周面には、ロックリング22のベースリング23が当接する受け面27が継手本体13の軸線と直交するように円環状に形成されている。そして、一対のロックリング22のうち、継手本体13の基端側に位置するロックリング22は、そのベースリング23が受け面27上に係合されるとともに、両規制片24が傾斜面26との間に間隙を有するように配設されている。   On the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the joint body 13, an annular inclined surface 26 is formed that is inclined so as to increase in diameter toward the tip of the joint body 13. A receiving surface 27 with which the base ring 23 of the lock ring 22 abuts is formed in an annular shape on the inner peripheral surface on the distal end side of the joint body 13 with respect to the inclined surface 26 so as to be orthogonal to the axis of the joint body 13. Of the pair of lock rings 22, the lock ring 22 positioned on the proximal end side of the joint body 13 is engaged with the base ring 23 on the receiving surface 27, and both the restricting pieces 24 are connected to the inclined surface 26. Are arranged so as to have a gap between them.

図2(a)及び図3(a)に示すように、継手本体13の内周面において、継手本体13の軸線と直交するように円環状に設けられた当接面18及び傾斜面26の間には、継手本体13の基端側から順番に第1溝部28及び第2溝部29がそれぞれ周方向に沿って延びるように凹設されている。これら第1溝部28及び第2溝部29には、シール部材としての断面円形状のシールリング30がそれぞれ嵌着され、継手本体13内に挿入されたパイプ11の外周面と継手本体13の内周面との間をシールするようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 3A, the contact surface 18 and the inclined surface 26 provided in an annular shape so as to be orthogonal to the axis of the joint body 13 on the inner peripheral surface of the joint body 13. In the meantime, the first groove portion 28 and the second groove portion 29 are recessed so as to extend in the circumferential direction in order from the proximal end side of the joint body 13. The first groove portion 28 and the second groove portion 29 are fitted with a seal ring 30 having a circular cross section as a seal member, respectively, and the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 11 inserted into the joint body 13 and the inner periphery of the joint body 13. It is designed to seal between the surfaces.

図4及び図2(a)に示すように、継手本体13の先端側となるナット部16の内周面には、第1雌ねじ部17が形成されている。図5に示すように、継手本体13内の中間部に設けられた当接面18は、パイプ11を継手本体13内に挿入した際、パイプ11の挿入を所定位置で規制するようになっている。この当接面18から継手本体13の基端側の内部には導入路19が設けられ、継手本体13を管体に螺合した際、輸送流体としての液体が導入路19内を流れるようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 2A, a first female thread portion 17 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the nut portion 16 that is the distal end side of the joint body 13. As shown in FIG. 5, the contact surface 18 provided at the intermediate portion in the joint body 13 regulates the insertion of the pipe 11 at a predetermined position when the pipe 11 is inserted into the joint body 13. Yes. An introduction path 19 is provided inside the joint body 13 from the abutment surface 18 so that when the joint body 13 is screwed into the pipe body, a liquid as a transport fluid flows in the introduction path 19. It has become.

パイプ11の端部を一対のロックリング22の内側に挿入したとき、2段に位置する規制片24はそれぞれわずかに外方へ拡がり、その先端部がパイプ11の外周に2段に係合される。その結果、パイプ11の継手本体13からの抜け出しが規制される。継手本体13の基端部の外周面において、第1雄ねじ部15よりも継手本体13の先端側には前記パイプ11の継手本体13内への所定の挿入深さを示す確認手段としての表示溝20が設けられている。この表示溝20は、継手本体13の軸線と直交するように外周面の全体に渡って切削により刻設されている。この表示溝20は断面ほぼV字状をなし、その最深部21は当接面18の延長面上に位置している。   When the end portions of the pipe 11 are inserted inside the pair of lock rings 22, the restricting pieces 24 positioned in the two stages slightly expand outward, and the tip ends thereof are engaged with the outer periphery of the pipe 11 in two stages. The As a result, the escape of the pipe 11 from the joint body 13 is restricted. On the outer peripheral surface of the base end portion of the joint main body 13, a display groove as a confirmation means that indicates a predetermined insertion depth of the pipe 11 into the joint main body 13 at the distal end side of the joint main body 13 relative to the first male screw portion 15. 20 is provided. The display groove 20 is cut by cutting over the entire outer peripheral surface so as to be orthogonal to the axis of the joint body 13. The display groove 20 has a substantially V-shaped cross section, and the deepest portion 21 is located on the extended surface of the contact surface 18.

図2(a)、図3(a)及び図4に示すように、押し輪14は、円筒状をなす筒部31と、継手本体13のナット部16の外径より小さく形成された把持部32とより構成されている。この押し輪14の中心には、筒部31及び把持部32を貫通してパイプ11を挿入するための挿入孔33が形成されている。また、筒部31の外周面には第2雄ねじ部34が形成され、前記継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17と螺合可能になっている。把持部32の端部外周には一対の係止部35が対向する位置に切り欠き形成されている。これら係止部35には継手本体13に対して押し輪14の螺合及びその解除を行う際にスパナが係合されるようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 (a), 3 (a), and 4, the push ring 14 includes a cylindrical cylindrical portion 31 and a gripping portion formed smaller than the outer diameter of the nut portion 16 of the joint body 13. 32. An insertion hole 33 for inserting the pipe 11 through the cylindrical portion 31 and the grip portion 32 is formed at the center of the push wheel 14. Further, a second male threaded portion 34 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 31 and can be screwed with the first female threaded portion 17 of the joint body 13. On the outer periphery of the end of the grip portion 32, a pair of locking portions 35 are cut out at positions facing each other. A spanner is engaged with the engaging portions 35 when the push ring 14 is screwed into and released from the joint body 13.

図1(a)〜(d)に示すように、押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34のねじ山60には、押し輪14の軸線方向に延びる複数の溝61がセレーション加工により形成されている。この複数の溝61は、第2雄ねじ部34のねじ山60に対して直交方向に刃具が押圧され、ねじ山60が凹むように形成されている。この溝は断面V字状に形成され、第2雄ねじ部34の円周上に好ましくは20〜50本設けられる。20本よりも少ない場合には、押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34を継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に締め付ける際の規制力が低く、作業者の弱い力でも簡単に螺合されてしまい、仮締め状態が形成されないおそれがある。また50本よりも多い場合には、押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34を継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に締め付ける際の規制力が大きすぎ、押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34を継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に作業者の手の力で全く螺入することができないおそれがある。更に、溝61周囲のねじ山60の斜面63には、ばり62が形成されると共に、エッジ部66が形成されている。押し輪14の外周面において、筒部31と把持部32との境界となる第2雄ねじ部34の基端部には、平坦部51が筒部31の全周に渡って切削により形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1D, a plurality of grooves 61 extending in the axial direction of the push ring 14 are formed by serrations on the thread 60 of the second male thread portion 34 of the push ring 14. . The plurality of grooves 61 are formed such that the cutting tool is depressed in a direction orthogonal to the thread 60 of the second male thread portion 34 and the thread 60 is recessed. The grooves are formed in a V-shaped cross section, and preferably 20 to 50 grooves are provided on the circumference of the second male screw portion 34. When the number is less than 20, the restriction force when the second male threaded portion 34 of the push ring 14 is fastened to the first female threaded portion 17 of the joint body 13 is low, and even the weak force of the operator can be easily screwed together. There is a possibility that the temporarily tightened state may not be formed. If there are more than 50, the restricting force when tightening the second male threaded portion 34 of the push ring 14 to the first female threaded portion 17 of the joint body 13 is too great, and the second male threaded portion 34 of the push ring 14 is There is a possibility that the first female screw portion 17 of the main body 13 cannot be screwed in at all by the hand of the operator. Further, on the slope 63 of the screw thread 60 around the groove 61, a flash 62 is formed and an edge portion 66 is formed. On the outer peripheral surface of the push ring 14, a flat portion 51 is formed by cutting over the entire circumference of the cylindrical portion 31 at the proximal end portion of the second male screw portion 34 that becomes the boundary between the cylindrical portion 31 and the gripping portion 32. Yes.

図2(a)、(b)に示すように、押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34を継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に螺合する際、第2雄ねじ部34のねじ山60に形成されているばり62は、第1雌ねじ部17のねじ谷65と第2雄ねじ部34のねじ山60との間に介在する。これにより、弱い力、例えば作業者の手の力等での第2雄ねじ部34の第1雌ねじ部17への螺入は規制される。この状態が仮締め状態である。この仮締め状態では、継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に対する押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34のこれ以上の螺入が規制され、把持部32及び継手本体13の間に隙間54が形成されるようになっている。そして、この隙間54からは、平坦部51が視認できるようになっている。継手12は、継手本体13と、規制手段を構成するロックリング22等と、押し輪14等とにより構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, when the second male threaded portion 34 of the push ring 14 is screwed into the first female threaded portion 17 of the joint body 13, it is formed on the thread 60 of the second male threaded portion 34. The flash 62 is interposed between the thread valley 65 of the first female screw portion 17 and the screw thread 60 of the second male screw portion 34. Thereby, the screwing of the second male screw portion 34 into the first female screw portion 17 with a weak force, for example, the hand force of the operator or the like is restricted. This state is a temporarily tightened state. In this temporarily tightened state, further screwing of the second male screw portion 34 of the push ring 14 into the first female screw portion 17 of the joint body 13 is restricted, and a gap 54 is formed between the grip portion 32 and the joint body 13. It has become so. From the gap 54, the flat portion 51 is visible. The joint 12 includes a joint body 13, a lock ring 22 that constitutes a restricting unit, and a push wheel 14 or the like.

図3(a)、(b)に示すように、押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34を継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に螺合する際、例えばスパナを用いて強い力で螺入すると、第2雄ねじ部34の先端側のばり62aは第1雌ねじ部17のねじ谷65に押圧されて小さくなりながら第2雄ねじ部34が第1雌ねじ部17に螺合される。これにより第2雄ねじ部34の基端側のばり62bは、ほぼ原形をとどめたまま螺合が完了する。この状態が本締め状態である。この本締め状態では、第2雄ねじ部34の基端側のほぼ原形をとどめたままのばり62bが、第1雌ねじ部17のねじ谷65と第2雄ねじ部34のねじ山60との間に介在し、継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に対する押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34の螺退が規制される。また、本締め状態で押し輪14の把持部32は、その内端面32aが継手本体13の先端面に実質的に当接されており、把持部32及び継手本体13の間に隙間が形成されないようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, when the second male threaded portion 34 of the push ring 14 is screwed into the first female threaded portion 17 of the joint main body 13, for example, by using a wrench with a strong force, The second male screw portion 34 is screwed into the first female screw portion 17 while the flash 62a on the distal end side of the second male screw portion 34 is pressed by the screw valley 65 of the first female screw portion 17 and becomes smaller. As a result, the screw 62b on the base end side of the second male threaded portion 34 is completely screwed in while retaining its original shape. This state is the final tightening state. In this final tightened state, the flash 62 b that remains substantially in the original shape on the proximal end side of the second male screw portion 34 is between the screw valley 65 of the first female screw portion 17 and the screw thread 60 of the second male screw portion 34. The insertion of the second male screw portion 34 of the push ring 14 with respect to the first female screw portion 17 of the joint body 13 is restricted. Further, in the final tightening state, the inner end surface 32 a of the grip portion 32 of the push wheel 14 is substantially in contact with the distal end surface of the joint body 13, and no gap is formed between the grip portion 32 and the joint body 13. It is like that.

上記の仮締め状態では、作業者の手の力等により継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34を締め付けることができる締め付け力は50〜100N・cmであることから、継手本体13に押し輪14を螺合する際に50〜100N・cmの締め付け力で螺入が規制されることが好ましい。50N・cmよりも低い場合には、継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に対し押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34が作業者の弱い力でも簡単に螺合されてしまい、把持部32及び継手本体13の間に隙間54が形成されない可能性があり、仮締め状態が形成されなくなるおそれがある。一方、100N・cmよりも大きい場合には、例えば作業者が継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に対し押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34を螺入することが困難になり、スパナで締め付けを行う前に継手本体13から押し輪14が脱落してしまうおそれがある。   In the temporary tightening state described above, the tightening force capable of tightening the second male screw portion 34 of the push ring 14 to the first female screw portion 17 of the joint body 13 by the hand force of the operator is 50 to 100 N · cm. Therefore, it is preferable that the screwing is regulated with a tightening force of 50 to 100 N · cm when the push ring 14 is screwed into the joint body 13. If it is lower than 50 N · cm, the second male threaded portion 34 of the push ring 14 is easily screwed into the first female threaded portion 17 of the joint body 13 even with a weak force of the operator, and the gripping portion 32 and the joint There is a possibility that the gap 54 is not formed between the main bodies 13, and there is a possibility that the temporarily tightened state is not formed. On the other hand, if it is larger than 100 N · cm, for example, it becomes difficult for an operator to screw the second male screw portion 34 of the push ring 14 into the first female screw portion 17 of the joint body 13, and tightening with a spanner is performed. There is a possibility that the push wheel 14 may fall off from the joint body 13 before performing.

また、上記本締め状態を形成する際のスパナでの締め付けは、1000〜2000N・cmで螺入されることが好ましい。1000N・cmよりも低い締め付け力の場合には、継手本体13内を流れる液体の振動及びパイプ11内を流れる液体を急に止めたときに生じる衝撃により継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に対し押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34が螺退してしまう可能性がある。また、2000N・cmよりも大きい場合には、スパナにより継手本体13の先端部の外周面に形成されているナット部16及び押し輪14に設けられた一対の係止部35に対し、スパナによる傷をつけてしまうおそれがある。   Moreover, it is preferable that the tightening with the spanner at the time of forming the final tightening state is screwed in at 1000 to 2000 N · cm. When the tightening force is lower than 1000 N · cm, the vibration of the liquid flowing in the joint body 13 and the impact generated when the liquid flowing in the pipe 11 is suddenly stopped are applied to the first female thread portion 17 of the joint body 13. There is a possibility that the second male threaded portion 34 of the push ring 14 is screwed off. Further, when it is larger than 2000 N · cm, a spanner is used for the pair of engaging portions 35 provided on the nut portion 16 and the push ring 14 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tip portion of the joint body 13 by a spanner. There is a risk of scratching.

図4に示すように、インコア36は、合金(真鍮や青銅等)等の金属により円筒状に構成された挿入筒部37と、その一端に挿入筒部37に対して直交するように外方へ延びる円環状の鍔部38とから構成されている。また、インコア36の長手方向の長さは、継手本体13の当接面18から押し輪14の端面までの長さと同じになっている。そして、挿入筒部37はパイプ11の端部に内挿され、パイプ11が熱などによって内側へ変形するのを防止するようになっている。挿入筒部37の他端側の外周面39は、端部に向かうに従い縮径するテーパ面状に形成され、インコア36をパイプ11へ容易に内挿することができるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the in-core 36 has an insertion cylinder portion 37 formed in a cylindrical shape by a metal such as an alloy (brass, bronze, etc.), and an outer side so as to be orthogonal to the insertion cylinder portion 37 at one end thereof. It is comprised from the annular collar part 38 extended to. The length of the in-core 36 in the longitudinal direction is the same as the length from the contact surface 18 of the joint body 13 to the end surface of the push wheel 14. And the insertion cylinder part 37 is inserted in the edge part of the pipe 11, and prevents that the pipe 11 deform | transforms inside by heat etc. FIG. The outer peripheral surface 39 on the other end side of the insertion cylinder portion 37 is formed in a tapered surface shape whose diameter is reduced toward the end portion, so that the in-core 36 can be easily inserted into the pipe 11.

次に、上記のように構成された継手12の作用を説明する。さて、継手12を組み立てるには、まず継手本体13内にスペーサ25を介装した一対のロックリング22を挿入し、作業者の手により押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34を継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に弱い力で締め付ける。すると、図2(a)及び(b)に示すように、押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34が継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に螺入されたとき、ねじ山60に形成されているばり62は第1雌ねじ部17のねじ谷65と第2雄ねじ部34のねじ山60との間に介在し、作業者の手による弱い力では螺入ができなくなる。また、第2雄ねじ部34のねじ山60に形成されているエッジ部66は継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17のねじ谷65に対して摺接し螺入が規制される。このとき、継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に対する押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34のこれ以上の螺入が規制され、継手本体13に対して押し輪14が仮締め状態とされる。そして作業者は、押し輪14の把持部32及び継手本体13の間に形成された隙間54から平坦部51を視認することにより、その仮締め状態であることを確認することができる。この仮締め状態は、継手本体13に対し押し輪14が作業者の手による弱い力による締め付けのみがされている状態であり、スパナ等の工具を使用して締め付けられる前の状態であることが作業者に対し分かるように形成されている。   Next, the operation of the joint 12 configured as described above will be described. In order to assemble the joint 12, first, a pair of lock rings 22 with spacers 25 are inserted into the joint body 13, and the second male thread portion 34 of the push ring 14 is inserted into the joint body 13 by the operator's hand. 1 Tighten the female thread portion 17 with a weak force. Then, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, when the second male threaded portion 34 of the push ring 14 is screwed into the first female threaded portion 17 of the joint body 13, the thread 60 is formed. The beam 62 is interposed between the screw valley 65 of the first female screw portion 17 and the screw thread 60 of the second male screw portion 34 and cannot be screwed in with a weak force by the operator's hand. Moreover, the edge part 66 formed in the screw thread 60 of the 2nd external thread part 34 is slidably contacted with the thread valley 65 of the 1st internal thread part 17 of the coupling main body 13, and screwing is controlled. At this time, further screwing of the second male thread portion 34 of the push ring 14 into the first female thread portion 17 of the joint body 13 is restricted, and the push ring 14 is temporarily tightened with respect to the joint body 13. The operator can confirm that the flat portion 51 is in the temporarily tightened state by visually recognizing the flat portion 51 from the gap 54 formed between the grip portion 32 of the push wheel 14 and the joint body 13. This temporarily tightened state is a state in which the push ring 14 is only tightened with a weak force by the operator's hand with respect to the joint body 13 and may be a state before being tightened using a tool such as a spanner. It is formed so that it can be understood by workers.

継手本体13に対して押し輪14を本締め状態とするには、まずスパナを押し輪14の把持部32に係止し、押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34を継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に螺入できるように強い力で締め付ける。すると、第2雄ねじ部34の先端側のばり62aは、第1雌ねじ部17のねじ谷65に削られ小さくなりながら第2雄ねじ部34は第1雌ねじ部17に螺合される。このとき、第2雄ねじ部34の基端側のばり62bは、第1雌ねじ部17のねじ谷65への接触が少ないため、ほぼ原形をとどめたまま螺合が完了し本締め状態となる。また、第2雄ねじ部34のねじ山60に形成されているエッジ部66は継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17のねじ谷65に対し抵抗となり螺退が規制される。   In order to make the push ring 14 into the final tightening state with respect to the joint body 13, first, the spanner is locked to the grip portion 32 of the push ring 14, and the second male thread portion 34 of the push ring 14 is connected to the first female thread of the joint body 13. Tighten with a strong force so that it can be screwed into the part 17. Then, the second male screw portion 34 is screwed into the first female screw portion 17 while the flash 62 a on the distal end side of the second male screw portion 34 is cut by the thread valley 65 of the first female screw portion 17 and becomes smaller. At this time, the flash 62b on the base end side of the second male screw portion 34 has little contact with the thread valley 65 of the first female screw portion 17, so that the screw engagement is completed while maintaining the original shape, and a final tightening state is obtained. Moreover, the edge part 66 formed in the screw thread 60 of the 2nd external thread part 34 becomes resistance with respect to the thread valley 65 of the 1st internal thread part 17 of the coupling main body 13, and screwing out is controlled.

この本締め状態では、第2雄ねじ部34の基端側のばり62bは原形をとどめているため、第2雄ねじ部のねじ山60と第1雌ねじ部のねじ谷65との間に介在し、継手本体13の第1雌ねじ部17に対する押し輪14の第2雄ねじ部34の螺退が規制される。前記仮締め状態を形成する工程及び本締め状態を形成する工程では、それぞれ多数の継手本体13に対して押し輪14が組付けられ、仮締め状態を形成する工程から本締め状態を形成する工程へと移される。   In this final tightened state, the flash 62b on the proximal end side of the second male screw portion 34 remains in its original shape, and therefore is interposed between the screw thread 60 of the second male screw portion and the screw valley 65 of the first female screw portion, The retraction of the second male screw portion 34 of the push ring 14 with respect to the first female screw portion 17 of the joint body 13 is restricted. In the step of forming the temporary tightening state and the step of forming the final tightening state, the press ring 14 is assembled to each of a large number of joint bodies 13, and the step of forming the final tightening state from the step of forming the temporary tightening state. Moved to.

また、継手12内においては、押し輪14の筒部31の先端面により、一対のロックリング22の継手12からの抜け出しが規制される。そして、継手12が本締め状態とされた後、第1雄ねじ部15は水道管等の管体と螺合されるとともに、継手12内にパイプ11が挿入される。   Further, in the joint 12, the tip end surface of the cylindrical portion 31 of the push ring 14 restricts the pair of lock rings 22 from coming out of the joint 12. Then, after the joint 12 is brought into the final tightening state, the first male screw portion 15 is screwed with a pipe body such as a water pipe, and the pipe 11 is inserted into the joint 12.

このとき、本締め状態の継手12ならば、継手本体13及び把持部32の間に隙間54は形成されておらず、作業者はこれを視認することにより、継手12が本締め状態にあることを迅速に確認することができる。また、押し輪14の把持部32の内端面32aと、継手本体13の先端面との間に隙間54が形成され、平坦部51が視認できるようであれば、この継手12は仮締め状態であることが確認され、上記作業を繰り返し、仮締め状態の継手12が本締め状態とされる。   At this time, if the joint 12 is in the final tightened state, the gap 54 is not formed between the joint main body 13 and the gripping portion 32, and the operator visually confirms that the joint 12 is in the final tightened state. Can be confirmed quickly. If the gap 54 is formed between the inner end surface 32a of the gripping portion 32 of the push ring 14 and the tip end surface of the joint body 13 and the flat portion 51 is visible, the joint 12 is in a temporarily tightened state. When it is confirmed that the above operation is repeated, the joint 12 in the temporarily tightened state is brought into the final tightened state.

次いで、継手12内にパイプ11を挿入するには、まずインコア36の挿入筒部37をパイプ11の端部に内挿する。続いて、前記表示溝20の最深部21の延長線上にインコア36の鍔部38の外端面40を対応させるとともに、パイプ11の外周面を継手本体13の外周面に沿うように配置する。この後、パイプ11の外周面において、押し輪14の端面の延長線上に対応する位置に、油性ペン等によりライン41を罫書き、インコア36が内挿された側のパイプ11の端部を挿入孔33から継手本体13内に挿入する。   Next, in order to insert the pipe 11 into the joint 12, first, the insertion tube portion 37 of the in-core 36 is inserted into the end portion of the pipe 11. Subsequently, the outer end surface 40 of the flange portion 38 of the in-core 36 is made to correspond to the extended line of the deepest portion 21 of the display groove 20, and the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 11 is arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the joint body 13. After that, on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 11, a line 41 is marked with an oil pen or the like at a position corresponding to the extended line of the end surface of the push wheel 14, and the end of the pipe 11 on the side where the in-core 36 is inserted is inserted. The hole 33 is inserted into the joint body 13.

そして図4に示すように、インコア36の鍔部38の外端面40が当接面18に到達したとき、パイプ11の外周面のライン41が押し輪14の端面と同じ位置となり、インコア36の鍔部38の外端面40が当接面18に当接される。継手本体13内にパイプ11を挿入したときには、前記一対のシールリング30により、パイプ11の外周面と継手本体13の内周面との間がシールされる。また、パイプ11の端部を一対のロックリング22の内側に挿入したとき、2段に位置する規制片24はそれぞれわずかに外方へ拡がり、その先端部がパイプ11の外周に2段に係合される。その結果、パイプ11の継手本体13からの抜け出しが規制される。   As shown in FIG. 4, when the outer end surface 40 of the flange portion 38 of the incore 36 reaches the contact surface 18, the line 41 on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 11 is located at the same position as the end surface of the push ring 14, and The outer end surface 40 of the flange portion 38 is brought into contact with the contact surface 18. When the pipe 11 is inserted into the joint body 13, the pair of seal rings 30 seals between the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 11 and the inner peripheral surface of the joint body 13. Further, when the end portions of the pipe 11 are inserted inside the pair of lock rings 22, the restricting pieces 24 positioned in the two stages slightly expand outward, and the tip ends thereof are engaged with the outer periphery of the pipe 11 in two stages. Combined. As a result, the escape of the pipe 11 from the joint body 13 is restricted.

以上の実施形態によって発揮される効果について、以下に記載する。
・ 前記の実施形態の継手12を構成する継手本体13及び押し輪14のうち、押し輪14の筒部31の外周面に螺刻された第2雄ねじ部34にはセレーション加工により複数の溝61が形成されており、この溝61の周囲にはばり62が形成されている。このばり62は第2雄ねじ部34のねじ山60と第1雌ねじ部17のねじ谷65との間に介在し、仮締め状態で作業者の手による弱い締め付け力では継手本体13内への押し輪14の筒部31の螺入が規制される。また本締め状態では、ばり62は第2雄ねじ部34の基端側のねじ山60と第1雌ねじ部17の先端側のねじ谷65との間に介在し、継手本体13からの押し輪14の螺退を規制することができる。
The effects exhibited by the above embodiment will be described below.
Of the joint main body 13 and the pusher wheel 14 constituting the joint 12 of the above-described embodiment, the second male screw part 34 threaded on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 31 of the pusher wheel 14 has a plurality of grooves 61 by serration processing. A flash 62 is formed around the groove 61. The flash 62 is interposed between the thread 60 of the second male threaded portion 34 and the thread valley 65 of the first female threaded portion 17 and is pushed into the joint body 13 with a weak tightening force by the operator's hand in the temporarily tightened state. Screwing of the cylindrical portion 31 of the wheel 14 is restricted. Further, in the final tightened state, the flash 62 is interposed between the thread 60 on the proximal end side of the second male threaded portion 34 and the thread valley 65 on the distal end side of the first female threaded portion 17, and the push ring 14 from the joint body 13. Can be controlled.

・ さらに、第2雄ねじ部34に形成された溝61の数を、第2雄ねじ部34の円周上に20〜50本に設定することにより、仮締め状態での継手本体13への押し輪14の螺入の規制及び本締め状態での継手本体13からの押し輪14の螺退の規制に適した締め付け力を得ることができる。   Further, by setting the number of grooves 61 formed in the second male threaded portion 34 to 20 to 50 on the circumference of the second male threaded portion 34, a push wheel to the joint body 13 in the temporarily tightened state Accordingly, it is possible to obtain a tightening force suitable for the restriction of screwing 14 and the restriction of screwing of the push wheel 14 from the joint body 13 in the final tightening state.

なお、本実施形態は、次のように変更して具体化することも可能である。
・ 第2雄ねじ部34のねじ山60に設けられた溝61は、例えば図6に示すように押し輪14の軸線方向に対してほぼ45°の角度で、実施形態と同じ本数にて形成されたものであってもよい。なお、押し輪14の軸線方向に対する溝61の角度を軸線方向と交差する任意の角度に設定することができる。また、溝61の本数も任意数に設定することができる。
In addition, this embodiment can also be changed and embodied as follows.
The grooves 61 provided in the thread 60 of the second male thread portion 34 are formed in the same number as the embodiment at an angle of approximately 45 ° with respect to the axial direction of the push ring 14 as shown in FIG. It may be. The angle of the groove 61 with respect to the axial direction of the push wheel 14 can be set to an arbitrary angle that intersects the axial direction. The number of grooves 61 can also be set to an arbitrary number.

・ 前記溝61の数を1本にすることも可能である。
・ 前記溝61の形状を断面U字状、断面円弧状等に形成することも可能である。
更に、前記実施形態又は別例より把握できる技術的思想について以下に記載する。
-The number of the grooves 61 may be one.
The shape of the groove 61 can be formed in a U-shaped cross section, an arc shape in cross section, or the like.
Furthermore, the technical idea which can be grasped from the embodiment or another example will be described below.

・ 前記雄ねじ部のねじ山の斜面に形成されたばりは、溝の周囲に位置している請求項2又は請求項3に記載の継手。このように構成した場合、継手本体に対する押し輪の螺入を十分に規制し、継手本体からの押し輪の螺退を十分に規制することができる。   The joint according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the flash formed on the slope of the thread of the male screw portion is located around the groove. When comprised in this way, screwing of the push ring with respect to a joint main body can fully be controlled, and screwing of the push ring from a joint main body can fully be controlled.

・ 前記雄ねじ部のねじ山に形成された溝は、押し輪の軸線方向に対して交差する方向に延びている請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の継手。このように構成した場合、ばりを大きくすることができ、継手本体に対する押し輪の螺入の規制及び継手本体からの押し輪の螺退の規制を効果的に行うことができる。   4. The joint according to claim 1, wherein the groove formed in the thread of the male screw portion extends in a direction intersecting with the axial direction of the push ring. When comprised in this way, a flash can be enlarged and the restriction | limiting of the screwing of the push ring with respect to a joint main body and the restriction | limiting of the screwing-off of a push ring from a joint main body can be performed effectively.

(a)は実施形態における押し輪を示す平面図、(b)は押し輪の第2雄ねじ部を示す部分拡大断面図、(c)は押し輪の第2雄ねじ部を示す部分拡大平面図、(d)は押し輪の第2雄ねじ部のねじ山に形成されたばりを示す部分拡大断面図。(A) is a plan view showing a push ring in the embodiment, (b) is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a second male screw part of the push ring, (c) is a partially enlarged plan view showing a second male screw part of the push ring, (D) is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the flash formed in the screw thread of the 2nd external thread part of a press ring. (a)は押し輪の仮締め状態を示す半断面図、(b)は仮締め状態の螺合部分を示す拡大断面図。(A) is a half cross-sectional view showing a temporarily tightened state of a push ring, (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a screwed portion in a temporarily tightened state. (a)は本締め状態を示す半断面図、(b)は本締め状態の螺合部分を示す拡大断面図。(A) is a half cross-sectional view showing the final tightening state, (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the screwed portion in the final tightening state. 継手を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows a coupling. 継手にパイプが挿入された状態を示す半断面図。The half sectional view showing the state where the pipe was inserted in the joint. 別例を示す押し輪の平面図Plan view of a push ring showing another example

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11…パイプ、12…継手、13…継手本体、14…押し輪、17…雌ねじ部、34…雄ねじ部、22…規制手段としてのロックリング、60…ねじ山、61…溝、62…ばり、63…斜面。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Pipe, 12 ... Joint, 13 ... Joint main body, 14 ... Push ring, 17 ... Female thread part, 34 ... Male thread part, 22 ... Lock ring as a control means, 60 ... Screw thread, 61 ... Groove, 62 ... Burr, 63 ... Slope.

Claims (3)

筒状をなし、内部にパイプが挿入可能な継手本体と、該継手本体内に配設され、挿入されるパイプの外周面に係合してパイプの継手本体内からの抜け出しを規制する規制手段と、継手本体に螺合され、規制手段の継手本体内からの抜け出しを防止する押し輪とを備えた継手において、
継手本体の内周面には雌ねじ部を設け、前記押し輪の外周面には継手本体の雌ねじ部に螺合される雄ねじ部を設け、該雄ねじ部のねじ山に、一又は複数本のセレーション加工を施して溝を形成し、継手本体に対して押し輪を仮締めした仮締め状態では継手本体に対する押し輪の螺入を規制し、継手本体に対して押し輪を増締めした本締め状態では継手本体に対する押し輪の螺退を規制するように構成したことを特徴とする継手。
A joint body that is cylindrical and into which a pipe can be inserted, and a regulating means that is disposed in the joint body and engages with the outer peripheral surface of the inserted pipe to restrict the pipe from coming out of the joint body. And a press ring that is screwed into the joint body and prevents the regulating means from coming out of the joint body.
A female thread portion is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the joint body, and a male screw portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the push ring. The male thread portion is threaded into the female thread portion of the joint body. In a temporarily tightened state in which a groove is formed by machining and the press ring is temporarily tightened against the joint body, the screw ring is restricted from being screwed into the joint body, and a final tightened state in which the press ring is tightened to the joint body Then, it is comprised so that the screwing-off of the push ring with respect to a joint main body may be controlled.
前記セレーション加工は、押し輪の軸線方向に施され、該セレーション加工後に形成されたねじ山の溝は、押し輪の軸線方向に延びるとともに、ねじ山の斜面にはばりが形成されている請求項1に記載の継手。 The serration is performed in the axial direction of the press ring, and the thread groove formed after the serration extends in the axial direction of the press ring, and a burr is formed on the slope of the thread. The joint according to 1. 前記溝の数は、押し輪の雄ねじ部の円周上に20〜50本である請求項2に記載の継手。 The joint according to claim 2, wherein the number of the grooves is 20 to 50 on the circumference of the male screw portion of the push ring.
JP2003367128A 2003-10-28 2003-10-28 Joint Pending JP2005133742A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2003367128A JP2005133742A (en) 2003-10-28 2003-10-28 Joint

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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JP2003367128A JP2005133742A (en) 2003-10-28 2003-10-28 Joint

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JP2005133742A true JP2005133742A (en) 2005-05-26

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Family Applications (1)

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