JP2005130420A - System for collecting distributed data by applying slave numbers to multiple cellular phones with the same representative number - Google Patents
System for collecting distributed data by applying slave numbers to multiple cellular phones with the same representative number Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005130420A JP2005130420A JP2003393094A JP2003393094A JP2005130420A JP 2005130420 A JP2005130420 A JP 2005130420A JP 2003393094 A JP2003393094 A JP 2003393094A JP 2003393094 A JP2003393094 A JP 2003393094A JP 2005130420 A JP2005130420 A JP 2005130420A
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本発明は、分散箇所に取り付けられた携帯電話によって各所のデータを1箇所で収集する方式に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method of collecting data at various locations at one location by a mobile phone attached to the dispersed location.
従来、携帯電話によって分散配置された各所のデータを1箇所で収集する場合には配置箇所の数だけの電話番号を持つ携帯電話を取り付ける必要があった。
従来の有線の電話では同じ目的のために代表番号の下に、子番号を多数持って交換機によって切り替えていた。
しかし分散配置された携帯電話では交換機で切り替えることが出来ない。Conventionally, when collecting data at various locations distributed by a mobile phone at one location, it has been necessary to attach mobile phones having telephone numbers corresponding to the number of locations.
In the conventional wired telephone, for the same purpose, there are many child numbers under the representative number and switched by an exchange.
However, it is not possible to switch with a switchboard in mobile phones that are distributed.
本発明は、分散配置された多数の携帯電話が個別の電話番号を持つことにより全て基本料金を取られる欠点を無くし、電話局から見た場合多数の携帯電話が、1台の携帯電話と同じように見える方式を開発し、電話の基本料金を安くすることを目的としている。 The present invention eliminates the disadvantage that a large number of dispersed mobile phones have individual telephone numbers, so that all basic charges are taken, and when viewed from the central office, a large number of mobile phones are the same as one mobile phone. The goal is to develop a system that looks like this and to reduce the basic telephone charges.
本発明では代表番号の下に局番ではなく、データとして送信、受信、する子番号を付け親局から代表番号で呼び出された場合、すべての携帯電話は受信状態となって子番号がデータで親局から送信してくるのを待機する。 In the present invention, when a child number to be transmitted, received, and received as data instead of a station number is added under the representative number and called from the master station with the representative number, all mobile phones are in a reception state and the child number is the parent data. Wait for transmission from the station.
初めに親局からデータで子番号を呼び出された携帯電話は自分のデータを送信し、データが終わっても電波の送信状態を維持する。
次に別の子番号で呼び出された携帯電話は自分のデータを送信し、データが終わっても電波の送信状態を維持する。First, the mobile phone, whose child number is called by data from the master station, transmits its own data, and maintains the radio wave transmission state even when the data ends.
Next, the mobile phone called by another child number transmits its own data, and maintains the radio wave transmission state even after the data is over.
初めの携帯電話は別の子番号が親局から送信されたことをデータで確認し送信を停止する。
初めの携帯電話は送信した自分の電波の周波数とチャンネルを親局に送信し、親局はすべての携帯電話にその周波数とチャンネルを指示し、以後携帯電話が送信する電波の周波数はこの指示に従う。
携帯電話の切り替え時間は短く、電話局から見た場合同じ周波数の電波が連続するので、多数の携帯電話が切り替わっていても1台の携帯電話が連続して使用されているのと同じように見える。
以下順番に同じようにして多数の携帯電話のデータを親局に送信する。The first mobile phone confirms by data that another child number has been transmitted from the master station and stops transmission.
The first mobile phone transmits the frequency and channel of its own radio wave transmitted to the master station, the master station instructs the frequency and channel to all mobile phones, and the frequency of radio waves transmitted by the mobile phone follows this instruction. .
The switching time of mobile phones is short, and radio waves of the same frequency are continuous when viewed from the central office, so that even if a large number of mobile phones are switched, one mobile phone is used continuously. appear.
Thereafter, the data of a large number of mobile phones is transmitted to the master station in the same manner in order.
他の切り替え方法として初めの携帯電話はデータによる子番号の呼び出しで送信を開始するが、次の携帯電話は決められた時間になると自動的に次の携帯電話に切り替わる。
この時切り替えに失敗すれば親局は電話が切れることによって失敗を知り、その次の子番号の携帯電話を呼び出し以後上記と同じように時間と共に順番に次の携帯電話に切り替わる。As another switching method, the first mobile phone starts transmission by calling a child number by data, but the next mobile phone automatically switches to the next mobile phone at a predetermined time.
If the switching fails at this time, the master station knows the failure by disconnecting the phone, calls the mobile phone of the next child number, and then switches to the next mobile phone in order with time as described above.
切り替えの時間は短く、全ての携帯電話は初めに使用した周波数とチャンネルを使用するので、電話局から見れば一つの携帯電話が送信しているのと同じように見える。
切り替えの状況は携帯電話のデータの中に子番号の情報を入れて親局に知らせる。The switching time is short and all mobile phones use the frequency and channel that they originally used, so it looks like a single mobile phone is transmitting from the central office.
The switching status is informed to the master station by entering the child number information in the mobile phone data.
図1は、本発明の基本構成を示すブロック図である。
この図において1,2,3,4,5,6,7・・・・・は携帯電話、Tは電話局Mは親局である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the basic configuration of the present invention.
In this figure, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7... Are mobile phones, T is a telephone station M, and a master station.
携帯電話(1,2,3,4,5,6,7・・・・・)には同じ代表番号が付けてあり、その番号の下にそれぞれ個別のデータによって送受信する子番号が付けてある。
親局(M)が代表番号を電話局(T)に向けて発信すると、携帯電話(1,2,3,4,5,6,7・・・・・)は全て受信状態になる。
次に親局(M)がデータとして携帯電話(1)の子番号を送信すると携帯電話(1)が自分のデータを送信する。Cellular phones (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7...) Have the same representative number, and child numbers that are transmitted and received by individual data are attached below the numbers. .
When the master station (M) sends the representative number to the telephone station (T), all the mobile phones (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,...) Are in a receiving state.
Next, when the master station (M) transmits the child number of the cellular phone (1) as data, the cellular phone (1) transmits its own data.
この時データの中に携帯電話(1)は自分の電波の送信周波数とチャンネルの情報を入れるが、自分の子番号の情報もいれて信頼度を上げてもよい。
次に親局(M)がデータとして携帯電話(2)の子番号を送信すると携帯電話(2)が自分のデータを送信する。At this time, the cellular phone (1) puts information on its radio wave transmission frequency and channel into the data, but it is also possible to increase the reliability by including information on its own child number.
Next, when the master station (M) transmits the child number of the mobile phone (2) as data, the mobile phone (2) transmits its own data.
携帯電話(1)と携帯電話(2)の切り替えの時電波とチャンネルは同じものを用い、切り替えの時電波が中断しないようにする。
以下順番に携帯電話(3)、(4)、…と切り替えながらそれぞれ自分のデータを送信する。
最後は親局が電話を切りデータで終わりを指示すれば一連のデータの送信は終わる。When switching between the cellular phone (1) and the cellular phone (2), the same radio wave and channel are used so that the radio wave is not interrupted when switching.
In the following order, the mobile phone (3), (4),.
Finally, if the master station hangs up and indicates the end with data, the transmission of a series of data ends.
親局(M)が次の子番号をデータとして送るタイミングは携帯電話の送信に関係なくいつでも送れるので、データが終わる直前に次の子番号を送信して、電波の切り替えのための時間を短縮する。 Since the master station (M) can send the next child number as data at any time regardless of the transmission of the mobile phone, the next child number is sent immediately before the data is completed, thereby shortening the time for switching radio waves. To do.
この他、携帯電話の切り替えの手段として時間によって自動的に切り替える方法もある。
親局(M)が子番号で携帯電話(1)を呼び出し一定時間が経過したとき、自動的に携帯電話(2)に切り替わる。
この一定時間の間にそれぞれ携帯電話は自分のデータを送信する。
一定時間経過ごとに次々に携帯電話が切り替わってゆくが、切り替えに失敗したり、決められた時間を経過したときは親局(M)がこれを検出し、次の子番号を送信する等の対策を打つ。In addition, there is a method of automatically switching according to time as a means for switching a mobile phone.
When the master station (M) calls the cellular phone (1) with the child number and a certain time has elapsed, the cellular phone (M) automatically switches to the cellular phone (2).
Each mobile phone transmits its own data during this fixed time.
Cellular phones are switched one after another for a certain period of time, but when switching fails or when a predetermined time has elapsed, the master station (M) detects this and sends the next child number, etc. Take measures.
その他のことについては、親局(M)が携帯電話を切り替えるたびに子番号を送信する場合と同じである。
携帯電話の代表番号を2つ以上持たせて複雑な信号の組み合わせにすること、親局(M)から局番や子番号を変更すること、通信の信頼度を高める手法、秘話の技術等一般に知られている方法は適当に用いる。About other things, it is the same as the case where a master station (M) transmits a child number whenever it switches a mobile telephone.
It is generally known to have two or more representative numbers of mobile phones to make complex signal combinations, change the station number and child number from the master station (M), techniques to increase communication reliability, secret talk technology, etc. Appropriate methods are used.
本発明によれば、多数の分散した携帯電話を電話局から見れば1台の携帯電話とおなじように取り扱うことが出来るので、従来基本料金が高いため使用出来なかった分野にも使用の範囲が広がる。
たとえば、電気、ガス、水道、下水、等の検針業務、天気予報情報、故障点検出、世論調査、緊急事態の発生のお知らせ、タクシーの配車、等である。According to the present invention, a large number of distributed mobile phones can be handled in the same way as a single mobile phone when viewed from the telephone office. spread.
For example, meter reading work for electricity, gas, water supply, sewage, etc., weather forecast information, failure point detection, public opinion survey, notification of occurrence of emergency, taxi dispatch, etc.
1、2、3、4、5、6、7・・・・ 携帯電話
T 電話局
M 親局1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ... mobile phone T telephone station M parent station
Claims (4)
親局から次の携帯電話の子番号がデータで呼び出されると次の携帯電話が初めの携帯電話と同じ周波数の電波とチャンネルでデータを送信し、始めの携帯電話は電波の送信を停止すること。
このようにして分散箇所に取り付けられた携帯電話を親局が次々に呼び出す。
以上記した特徴を有する、多数の携帯電話を分散箇所に取り付けてデータを収集する方式A large number of mobile phones with the same representative number are distributed by assigning child numbers to be transmitted and received as data instead of station numbers, and when the master station calls with a representative number, all mobile phones with that number are in the receiving state. Wait, send data only to the mobile phone whose child number is called by the master station, and even if the data is over, the next mobile phone will be called with the child number and send the signal. Will continue to be sent.
When the child number of the next mobile phone is called by data from the master station, the next mobile phone transmits data on the same frequency and channel as the first mobile phone, and the first mobile phone stops sending radio waves. .
In this way, the master station calls the mobile phones attached to the dispersed locations one after another.
A method of collecting data by attaching a large number of mobile phones having the above characteristics to distributed locations
以上記した特徴を有する、多数の携帯電話を分散箇所に取り付けてデータを収集する方式A large number of mobile phones with the same representative number are distributed by assigning child numbers to be transmitted and received as data instead of station numbers, and when the master station calls with a representative number, all mobile phones with that number are in the receiving state. Unless otherwise instructed by the master station, the mobile phone transmits data using radio waves and channels of the same frequency in the order determined one by one at regular intervals.
A method of collecting data by attaching a large number of mobile phones having the above characteristics to distributed locations
以上記した特徴を有する、多数の携帯電話を分散箇所に取り付けてデータを収集する方式The frequency sent by the mobile phone of the first called child number is transmitted to the master station, and the master station sends this frequency to all mobile phones having the same representative number. Use frequency.
A method of collecting data by attaching a large number of mobile phones having the above characteristics to distributed locations
以上記した特徴を有する、多数の携帯電話を分散箇所に取り付けてデータを収集する方式When the master station calls with a representative number, all mobile phones with that representative number are in the receiving state, and while the receiving state continues, all of these mobile phones receive data, encryption, Receiving audio signals, video signals, etc.
A method of collecting data by attaching a large number of mobile phones having the above characteristics to distributed locations
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