JP2005127347A - Pipe connection fitting and connecting method - Google Patents

Pipe connection fitting and connecting method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005127347A
JP2005127347A JP2003360432A JP2003360432A JP2005127347A JP 2005127347 A JP2005127347 A JP 2005127347A JP 2003360432 A JP2003360432 A JP 2003360432A JP 2003360432 A JP2003360432 A JP 2003360432A JP 2005127347 A JP2005127347 A JP 2005127347A
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Prior art keywords
horizontal
pipe
shaft
tube
vertical
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Nobutoshi Matsushita
伸敏 松下
Yasuhisa Enomoto
安久 榎本
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ENOMOTO SEIKI KK
Nagano Hydraulics Inc
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ENOMOTO SEIKI KK
Nagano Hydraulics Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connection fitting and a connecting method for minimizing affection of falling earth and sand in a vertical shaft with a vertical pipe arranged therein when the vertical pipe is connected to a horizontal pipe arranged in a horizontal shaft. <P>SOLUTION: The connection fitting (10) includes an attachment portion (26) for attaching the fitting to the vertical pipe (14) and two parallel projections (28) continuing to the attachment portion. The projections extend above a spigot (24) and parallel to an axis of the spigot in a virtual cylindrical plane which has an outer diameter of the horizontal pipe (12) or a diameter nearly equal to it and is coaxial with the spigot, and project from a front end of the spigot. Connection of the pipes is performed by lowering the vertical pipe with the connection fitting attached thereto until both the projections are placed on a top of a socket, by turning the spigot to the socket through operation of the vertical pipe at the ground surface and by then moving the horizontal vessel toward the vertical pipe. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、地中における横管及び縦管の相互接続に用いられる接続用具及び接続方法に関し、より詳細には、地中に形成され互いに連通する横坑及び立て坑の前記横坑に配置された受け口を有する横管に、前記立て坑に配置される、差し口を有する曲がり管からなる縦管を接続するために用いられる接続用具及び接続方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a connection tool and a connection method used for interconnection of horizontal pipes and vertical pipes in the ground, and more specifically, disposed in the horizontal shafts and shafts of the vertical shafts that are formed in the ground and communicate with each other. The present invention relates to a connection tool and a connection method used to connect a vertical pipe made of a bent pipe having an insertion port, which is disposed in the shaft, to a horizontal pipe having a socket.

地中への上下水道管、ガス管、通信用回線を通すための管等の敷設のため、横坑内に配置された管(横管)に、前記横坑に連通する立て坑内に配置される管(縦管)を接続することがある。前記横管は受け口を有し、また前記縦管は曲がり管からなり、その先端部に前記受け口に受け入れられる差し口を有する。   In order to lay water and sewage pipes, gas pipes, pipes for communication lines, etc. in the ground, pipes (horizontal pipes) placed in horizontal shafts are placed in shafts communicating with the horizontal shafts. Tubes (vertical tubes) may be connected. The horizontal tube has a receiving port, and the vertical tube is formed of a bent tube, and has an insertion port that is received by the receiving port at a distal end portion thereof.

ところで、作業員が入ることが困難な小口径の立て坑の場合における前記横管への接続作業を地上での前記縦管の操作によって行うことを可能とすべく、前記横管の受け口の底部に、前記立て坑内を下降される縦管の差し口を受け止め、前記横管の受け口に対する前記差し口の案内面を規定する板状の受け部を設けることが提案されている。   By the way, in the case of a small-diameter shaft that is difficult for an operator to enter, the bottom portion of the horizontal tube receiving port can be connected to the horizontal tube by operating the vertical tube on the ground. Further, it has been proposed to provide a plate-shaped receiving portion that receives the insertion port of the vertical pipe that is lowered in the shaft and defines a guide surface of the insertion port with respect to the reception port of the horizontal pipe.

特開2003−56749号公報JP 2003-56749 A

しかし、前記縦管の接続作業中、前記立て坑の壁面から剥落する土砂が前記受け部上に堆積することがある。この堆積した土砂は、前記受け部への前記縦管の差し口の載置に伴って該差し口と前記横管の受け口とが対向状態となることを妨げ、前記受け口及び差し口間の相対移動を阻害し、また両管相互間の密接を損なうことがある。   However, during the connecting operation of the vertical pipe, earth and sand that peels off from the wall surface of the shaft may accumulate on the receiving portion. The accumulated earth and sand prevent the insertion port and the receiving port of the horizontal tube from facing each other with the mounting of the insertion port of the vertical tube on the receiving unit, the relative between the receiving port and the insertion port It may impede migration and impair the closeness between the two tubes.

したがって、本発明の目的は、横坑に配置された横管への縦管の接続に際し、該縦管が配置される立て坑における剥落土砂の影響を最小限にする接続用具及び接続方法を提供することにある。また、本発明の他の目的は、前記横管の受け口に対する前記縦管の差し口の対向状態を調整することができる接続装置及び方法を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a connection tool and a connection method for minimizing the influence of exfoliated earth and sand in a vertical shaft in which the vertical pipe is arranged when the vertical pipe is connected to the horizontal pipe arranged in the horizontal shaft. There is to do. Another object of the present invention is to provide a connection device and method capable of adjusting the facing state of the longitudinal tube outlet with respect to the horizontal tube receptacle.

本発明は、地中に形成され互いに連通する横坑及び立て坑の前記横坑に配置され前記立て坑に突出する、受け口を有する横管に、前記立て坑に配置される、本体と該本体に連なる差し口とを有する曲がり管からなる縦管を接続するために用いられる接続用具に係り、該接続用具は、これを前記縦管に取り付けるための取付部と、該取付部に連なる互いに平行な二つの突起部とを含み、前記突起部は、前記接続用具が前記縦管に取り付けられた状態で見て、前記横管の外径又はこれにほぼ等しい直径を有する、前記差し口と同軸の仮想円筒面上を前記差し口の上方において該差し口の軸線と平行に伸びかつ前記差し口の先端から突出する。   The present invention relates to a main body and a main body, which are disposed in the shaft, in a horizontal pipe which is formed in the ground and communicates with each other and which is disposed in the horizontal shaft of the shaft and protrudes into the shaft. A connecting tool used for connecting a vertical pipe made of a bent pipe having an insertion port connected to the vertical pipe, the connecting tool being attached to the vertical pipe and a connecting part connected to the mounting part and parallel to each other The projection having the outer diameter of the horizontal tube or a diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the horizontal tube when the connection tool is attached to the vertical tube. On the imaginary cylindrical surface above the insertion slot, extending parallel to the axis of the insertion slot and protruding from the tip of the insertion slot.

前記接続用具は、好ましくはロープを通すための穴、例えば前記接続用具の固定部に取り付けられたリングにより規定された穴を備える。前記固定部は、好ましくは前記縦管の本体又は差し口の周囲にこれを取り巻くように配置される一対のバンドと、両バンドを締結する手段とを含む。   The connection tool preferably comprises a hole for passing a rope, for example a hole defined by a ring attached to a fixed part of the connection tool. The fixing portion preferably includes a pair of bands arranged so as to surround the main body or the insertion opening of the vertical tube and means for fastening both the bands.

また、本発明に係る他の接続用具は、前記横管の受け口の下部に設けられた、前記縦管の差し口のための受け部と、前記縦管に設けられた、ロープを通すための穴とを備える。   In addition, another connection tool according to the present invention is provided at a lower portion of the receiving port of the horizontal tube, for receiving the vertical tube, and for passing a rope provided on the vertical tube. With holes.

本発明は、また、前記横管に前記縦管を接続するための方法に係り、前記接続用具を前記縦管に取り付け、前記縦管を前記立て坑内に吊持し、前記接続用具の両突起部が前記横管の受け口の頂部上に載置されるまで前記縦管を下降させ、地上での前記縦管の操作により前記縦管の差し口を前記横管の受け口に向け、その後、前記横管を前記縦管に向けて移動させることを含む。   The present invention also relates to a method for connecting the vertical pipe to the horizontal pipe, wherein the connection tool is attached to the vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is suspended in the shaft, and both protrusions of the connection tool are provided. The vertical tube is lowered until the portion is placed on the top of the horizontal tube receiving port, and the vertical tube is directed to the horizontal tube receiving port by operating the vertical tube on the ground, and then the Moving the horizontal tube toward the vertical tube.

本発明に係る他の接続方法は、前記穴を有する接続用具を前記縦管に取り付け、前記接続用具の穴にロープを通し、前記縦管を前記立て坑内に吊持し、前記接続用具の両突起部が前記横管の受け口の頂部上に載置されるまで前記縦管を下降させ、地上での前記ロープの操作により前記縦管の差し口を前記横管の受け口に向け、その後、前記横管を前記縦管に向けて移動することを含む。本発明に係る方法は、さらに、前記ロープを地上に回収することを含む。   In another connection method according to the present invention, a connection tool having the hole is attached to the vertical pipe, a rope is passed through the hole of the connection tool, the vertical pipe is suspended in the shaft, and both the connection tools are connected. The vertical pipe is lowered until the projection is placed on the top of the horizontal pipe receptacle, and the insertion of the vertical pipe is directed to the horizontal pipe receptacle by the operation of the rope on the ground. Moving the horizontal tube toward the vertical tube. The method according to the present invention further includes collecting the rope on the ground.

本発明に係るさらに他の方法は、前記横管の受け口の下部に設けられた、前記縦管の差し口のための受け部と、前記縦管に設けられた、ロープを通すための穴とを有する接続用具とをそれぞれ前記横管及び縦管に設け、前記接続用具の穴にロープを通し、前記縦管を前記立て坑内に吊持し、前記縦管の差し口が前記横管の受け口の受け部に載置されるまで前記縦管を下降させ、地上での前記ロープの操作により前記縦管の差し口を前記横管の受け口に向け、その後、前記横管を前記縦管に向けて移動することを含む。   Still another method according to the present invention includes: a receiving portion for inserting the vertical tube provided at a lower portion of the receiving port of the horizontal tube; and a hole provided in the vertical tube for passing a rope. A connecting tool having a horizontal pipe and a vertical pipe, a rope being passed through a hole of the connecting tool, the vertical pipe being suspended in the shaft, and an inlet of the vertical pipe being a receiving hole of the horizontal pipe The vertical pipe is lowered until it is placed on the receiving portion of the pipe, and the insertion port of the vertical pipe is directed to the receiving opening of the horizontal pipe by the operation of the rope on the ground, and then the horizontal pipe is directed to the vertical pipe Moving.

本発明に係る接続用具にあっては、前記接続用具が前記縦管に取り付けられた状態で見て、その両突起部が、前記横管の外径又はこれにほぼ等しい直径を有する、前記差し口と同軸の仮想円筒面上を前記差し口の上方において該差し口の軸線と平行に伸びかつ前記差し口の先端から突出する。   In the connection tool according to the present invention, when the connection tool is attached to the vertical pipe, both protrusions have an outer diameter of the horizontal pipe or a diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter. A virtual cylindrical surface coaxial with the mouth extends above the mouth and parallel to the axis of the mouth and protrudes from the tip of the mouth.

これによれば、立て坑内での前記縦管の下降の際、接続用具の両突起部の先端部分を介して、前記横管の受け口の頂部に前記縦管を載置することができる。この載置状態の下、前記縦管を地上で操作することにより、前記縦管の差し口を前記受け口と共通の軸線上におくことすなわち対向状態におくことができ、また、両突起部を前記受け口への前記差し口の受入れの際の案内手段とすることができる。管接続作業の間、前記立て坑の坑壁から剥がれて前記横管上に落下することがある土砂は、前記横管の外周面に沿って滑り落ち、前記横管上に堆積しにくい。このことから、前記突起部は前記受け口上の土砂上にではなく該受け口上に直接に載置され、このため前記土砂による影響を被ることなく、前記横管に対する前記縦管の接続をより正確かつ迅速に行うことができる。   According to this, when the vertical pipe is lowered in the shaft, the vertical pipe can be placed on the top of the receiving port of the horizontal pipe via the tip portions of both projections of the connection tool. By operating the vertical tube on the ground under this mounting state, the insertion port of the vertical tube can be placed on a common axis with the receiving port, that is, can be placed in an opposing state. It can be used as a guide means when the insertion port is received in the reception port. During pipe connection work, earth and sand that may be peeled off from the wall of the shaft and falling onto the horizontal pipe slide down along the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal pipe and are unlikely to accumulate on the horizontal pipe. Therefore, the protrusion is placed directly on the receiving port, not on the earth and sand on the receiving port, and therefore, the vertical tube is more accurately connected to the horizontal tube without being affected by the earth and sand. And can be done quickly.

ロープを通すための穴を有する接続用具によれば、前記横管への前記縦管の接続作業に際し、前記穴に通されたロープによる前記縦管の地上操作を行うことができ、これにより、前記横管の受け口に対する前記縦管の差し口の共通の軸線上への位置決めを、前記縦管の操作による場合に比べて、より迅速かつ容易に行うことができる。   According to the connection tool having a hole through which the rope passes, when the vertical pipe is connected to the horizontal pipe, the vertical operation of the vertical pipe by the rope passed through the hole can be performed. Positioning on the common axis of the insertion port of the vertical tube with respect to the receiving port of the horizontal tube can be performed more quickly and easily than in the case of operating the vertical tube.

前記接続用具の固定部について、一対のバンドとこれらのための締結手段とを含むものとするときは、前記縦管の本体又は差し口を両バンドで挟みかつこれを締め付けることにより、前記縦管に前記接続用具を堅固に固定することができる。   When the fixing portion of the connection tool includes a pair of bands and fastening means for these, the main body or the insertion port of the vertical tube is sandwiched between both bands and tightened to thereby fix the vertical tube to the vertical tube. The connection tool can be firmly fixed.

また、接続用具が前記横管の受け口の下部に設けられた受け部と、前記縦管に設けられた穴と含む他の発明によれば、前記案内部に前記縦管の差し口を載せた状態で、前記穴に通されたロープの地上での操作により、前記受け口に対する前記差し口の位置決めを容易に行うことができる。   According to another invention in which the connection tool includes a receiving portion provided at a lower portion of the receiving port of the horizontal tube and a hole provided in the vertical tube, the insertion port of the vertical tube is placed on the guide unit. In this state, positioning of the insertion port with respect to the receiving port can be easily performed by operating the rope passed through the hole on the ground.

前記接続用具を用いて行う前記横管及び前記縦管相互の接続方法にあっては、前記接続用具の前記縦管への取り付け後、前記縦管を前記縦穴に挿入し、前記接続用具の両突起部が前記横管の受け口の頂部に載るまで下降させ、前記縦管を地上操作することにより、迅速かつ容易に、前記縦管の差し口を前記横管の受け口に対向させることができる。その後の前記横管の前記縦管に向けての移動により、前記受け口に載置された両突起を案内手段として、前記受け口に前記差し口が正確に受け入れられるようにすることができる。   In the method of connecting the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe using the connection tool, after the connection tool is attached to the vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is inserted into the vertical hole, and both the connection tools are connected. By lowering the projection until the protrusion is placed on the top of the receiving port of the horizontal tube and operating the vertical tube on the ground, the insertion port of the vertical tube can be quickly and easily opposed to the receiving port of the horizontal tube. Subsequent movement of the horizontal tube toward the vertical tube allows the insertion port to be accurately received by the receiving port, using both projections placed on the receiving port as guide means.

前記ロープを通すための穴を有する接続用具を用いるときは、前記受け口に前記接続用具の両突起が載置された状態において、一の者が前記縦管を吊持する間に他の者が前記ロープを操作することにより前記縦管の姿勢を変えことができる。これにより、前記両突起の前記受け口上への載置下における前記受け口に対する前記差し口の位置決めを容易に行うことができる。   When using a connection tool having a hole through which the rope passes, in the state where both protrusions of the connection tool are placed in the receiving port, another person can suspend the vertical pipe while By manipulating the rope, the posture of the vertical pipe can be changed. Thereby, the insertion port can be easily positioned with respect to the receiving port when both the protrusions are placed on the receiving port.

また、前記横管の受け口の底部に設けられた受け部と、前記縦管に設けられたロープを通すための穴とを備える接続用具を用いるときは、前記穴に通されたロープの前記したと同様の地上操作により、前記受け部上に載置された前記縦管の差し口の前記横管の受け口に対する位置決めを容易に行うことができる。   In addition, when using a connecting tool provided with a receiving portion provided at the bottom of the receiving port of the horizontal tube and a hole for passing the rope provided in the vertical tube, the above-described rope is passed through the hole. By the same ground operation as described above, the insertion of the vertical tube placed on the receiving portion can be easily positioned with respect to the receiving port of the horizontal tube.

前記ロープは、前記横管と前記縦管との接続後、その一端を引くことにより前記穴から外し、地上に回収することができる。   After the connection between the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe, the rope can be removed from the hole by pulling one end thereof and collected on the ground.

図1及び図2を参照すると、本発明に係る接続用具の一例及び他の一例がそれぞれ全体に符号10で示されている。   Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an example of a connection tool according to the present invention and another example are respectively indicated by the reference numeral 10 as a whole.

接続用具10は、鋼のような金属材料で形成され、地中に敷設される上下水道管、ガス管、通信用回線を通すための管等の一部として設置される横管12への縦管14の接続のために用いられる。   The connection tool 10 is formed of a metal material such as steel, and is vertically connected to a horizontal pipe 12 installed as a part of a water and sewage pipe laid in the ground, a gas pipe, a pipe for passing a communication line, and the like. Used for connection of tube 14.

横管12及び縦管14は、地中に形成され互いに連通する横坑16及び立て坑18に設置される。横管12は横坑16に既に配置され、その端部(後記受け口20)の一部分が立て坑18内に突出している。   The horizontal pipe 12 and the vertical pipe 14 are installed in a horizontal shaft 16 and a shaft 18 that are formed in the ground and communicate with each other. The horizontal pipe 12 is already arranged in the horizontal shaft 16, and a part of the end portion (a receiving port 20 described later) projects into the shaft 18.

横管12は円形の横断面形状を有する真っ直ぐな管からなり、その端部に受け口20を有する。また、縦管14は円形の横断面形状を有する曲がり管からなり、真っ直ぐに伸びる一端閉鎖の管状の本体22と、該本体と直交しかつこれと連通する差し口24とを有する。   The horizontal tube 12 is a straight tube having a circular cross-sectional shape, and has a receiving port 20 at its end. The vertical tube 14 is a bent tube having a circular cross-sectional shape, and has a tubular body 22 with one end closed that extends straight, and an outlet 24 that is orthogonal to and communicates with the body.

接続用具10は、横管12に対する縦管14の接続に際し、縦管14すなわち縦管の本体22(図1参照)又は差し口24(図2参照)に取り付けられる。   When the vertical tube 14 is connected to the horizontal tube 12, the connection tool 10 is attached to the vertical tube 14, that is, the vertical tube main body 22 (see FIG. 1) or the insertion port 24 (see FIG. 2).

横管12への縦管14の接続のため、縦管14に接続用具10を取り付けた後、地上で立て坑18内に縦管14を吊持し、これを下降させる(図3)。その後、縦管の差し口24を横管の受け口20に対向させ(図4)、次いで横管12を縦管14に向けて移動させて差し口24が受け口20に受け入れられるようにする(図5)。これにより、横管12に縦管14が接続される。(図3〜図5参照)。横管12に対する縦管14の接続方法については、後に詳述する。   In order to connect the vertical pipe 14 to the horizontal pipe 12, the connecting tool 10 is attached to the vertical pipe 14, and then the vertical pipe 14 is suspended in the shaft 18 on the ground and lowered (FIG. 3). Thereafter, the vertical tube outlet 24 is made to face the horizontal tube receiving port 20 (FIG. 4), and then the horizontal tube 12 is moved toward the vertical tube 14 so that the insertion port 24 can be received by the receiving port 20 (FIG. 4). 5). Thereby, the vertical tube 14 is connected to the horizontal tube 12. (See FIGS. 3 to 5). A method of connecting the vertical tube 14 to the horizontal tube 12 will be described in detail later.

接続用具10は、これを縦管14に取り付けるための取付部26と、取付部26から伸びる互いに平行な2つの突起部28とを含む。   The connection tool 10 includes an attachment portion 26 for attaching the connection tool 10 to the vertical tube 14, and two parallel protrusions 28 extending from the attachment portion 26.

固定部26は、図示の例では、全体に半円形状を呈する一対のバンド30と、両バンド30を互いに締結する締結手段32とを含む。   In the illustrated example, the fixing portion 26 includes a pair of bands 30 that have a semicircular shape as a whole, and fastening means 32 that fasten the bands 30 together.

各バンド30は、縦管の本体22又は差し口24の外径よりわずかに小さい内径を有し、また一対の板状の継手34からなる両端部を有する。両バンド30は、縦管14への接続用具10の取り付けの際、縦管14の周囲(本体22の周囲又は差し口24の周囲)にこれを取り巻くように配置される。このとき、一方のバンド30の両継手34は、他方のバンド30の両継手34に対してわずかな間隔をおいてこれらと対向する。   Each band 30 has an inner diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the main body 22 or the insertion port 24 of the vertical tube, and has both end portions composed of a pair of plate-like joints 34. Both bands 30 are arranged around the vertical tube 14 (around the main body 22 or around the slot 24) when the connection tool 10 is attached to the vertical tube 14. At this time, both joints 34 of one band 30 are opposed to both joints 34 of the other band 30 with a slight gap therebetween.

締結手段32は、図示の例では、2組のボルトナット組立体からなる。各組のボルトナット組立体によればそのボルトが、両バンド30の各継手34に設けられたボルト穴(図示せず)に通され、これにナット(図示せず)が螺合される。前記ナットの締め付けにより両バンド30が互いに締結され、両バンド30が縦管の本体22又は差し口24を締め付ける。その結果、接続用具10が縦管の本体22又は差し口24に対して相対移動をしないように縦管14に取り付けられる。   The fastening means 32 consists of two sets of bolts and nut assemblies in the illustrated example. According to each set of bolt and nut assembly, the bolt is passed through a bolt hole (not shown) provided in each joint 34 of both bands 30, and a nut (not shown) is screwed into this. By tightening the nut, both bands 30 are fastened to each other, and both bands 30 fasten the main body 22 or the outlet 24 of the vertical pipe. As a result, the connection tool 10 is attached to the vertical tube 14 so as not to move relative to the main body 22 or the insertion port 24 of the vertical tube.

図1及び図2に示すように、接続用具の両突起部28は、接続用具10が縦管14に取り付けられた状態で見て、差し口24と同軸の仮想円筒面(図示せず)上を差し口24の上方において差し口24の軸線と平行に伸びている。前記仮想円筒面は、横管12の外径又はこれにほぼ等しい直径を有する。したがって、両突起部28の伸長態様は、次の3つ、すなわち前記仮想円筒面に接して伸びる態様、前記仮想円筒面に近接してその上方又は下方を伸びる態様のいずれかである。両突起部28の伸長態様は、前記仮想円筒面に接して伸びる態様であることが最も望ましいが、横管12、縦管14及び接続用具10の製作誤差、接続用具10の取り付け誤差等を考慮して、前記した3つの態様のいずれかとする。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, both protrusions 28 of the connection tool are located on a virtual cylindrical surface (not shown) coaxial with the outlet 24 when the connection tool 10 is attached to the vertical tube 14. Extends above the slot 24 in parallel with the axis of the slot 24. The virtual cylindrical surface has an outer diameter of the horizontal tube 12 or a diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter. Therefore, the extending form of both protrusions 28 is either of the following three, that is, an aspect extending in contact with the virtual cylindrical surface, or an aspect extending near or above the virtual cylindrical surface. Although it is most preferable that the protrusions 28 extend in contact with the virtual cylindrical surface, the manufacturing error of the horizontal tube 12, the vertical tube 14 and the connection tool 10, the mounting error of the connection tool 10, and the like are taken into consideration. Then, any one of the above-described three aspects is adopted.

また、両突起部28は、差し口24の先端から突出している。このことから、横管12に縦管14を接続すべく縦管14をその差し口24を下にして立て坑18内を下降させるとき、立て坑内18内に突出する横管12の先端部である受け口20の頂部上に両突起部28を載せることができ、これにより縦管14を横管12上に支持することができる。このとき、両突起部28が横管12の軸線と平行であれば、縦管の差し口24と横管の受け口20とは共通の軸線上又は(実際には近接する2つの軸線であるが)実質的に共通とみなし得る軸線上に並び、相対する。   In addition, both protrusions 28 protrude from the tip of the insertion opening 24. Therefore, when the vertical pipe 14 is lowered in the vertical shaft 18 with its insertion port 24 down to connect the vertical pipe 14 to the horizontal tube 12, the tip of the horizontal pipe 12 protruding into the vertical shaft 18 is used. Both protrusions 28 can be placed on the top of a certain receiving port 20, whereby the vertical tube 14 can be supported on the horizontal tube 12. At this time, if both the protrusions 28 are parallel to the axis of the horizontal tube 12, the insertion port 24 of the vertical tube and the receiving port 20 of the horizontal tube are on a common axis or (in fact, two adjacent axes). ) They are arranged on opposite axes that can be considered to be substantially common.

接続用具10を縦管14に取り付けたとき、両突起部28が前記した3つの態様で伸長することとなるように、次に述べるような構造が採用されている。   The structure as described below is employed so that when the connection tool 10 is attached to the vertical tube 14, both the protrusions 28 extend in the three modes described above.

すなわち、図1に示す例では、両突起部28が連なる一方のバンド30の下縁に、縦管の差し口24の外周面に接する円弧状の切り欠き36が設けられている。また、図2に示す例では、両突起部28が一方のバンド30から上方へ間隔をおいた位置から伸びるように、各突起部28が全体にL形の形状を与えられている。   That is, in the example shown in FIG. 1, an arc-shaped notch 36 that is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the insertion opening 24 of the vertical pipe is provided at the lower edge of one band 30 where both the protrusions 28 are continuous. Further, in the example shown in FIG. 2, each protrusion 28 is given an L-shaped shape as a whole so that both protrusions 28 extend from one band 30 from a position spaced upward.

各突起部28は、図示の例のように、全体に円形の横断面形状を有する棒状体からなるものとすることができる。しかし、図示の例に代えて、例えば矩形のような多角形の横断面形状を有するものとすることができる。あるいは、また、細長い板状体からなるものとすることができる。   Each protrusion 28 may be formed of a rod-like body having a circular cross-sectional shape as a whole as in the illustrated example. However, instead of the illustrated example, it may have a polygonal cross-sectional shape such as a rectangle. Alternatively, it can be made of an elongated plate-like body.

各突起部28は、好ましくは、その先端部分に設けられたテーパ面38を有する。テーパ面38は前記仮想円筒面に相対しており、テーパ面38と前記仮想円筒面との間の距離が、突起部28の先端部分からその基部分(バンド30に連なっている部分又はこれに接している部分)に向けて漸減している。   Each protrusion 28 preferably has a tapered surface 38 provided at the tip thereof. The tapered surface 38 is opposed to the virtual cylindrical surface, and the distance between the tapered surface 38 and the virtual cylindrical surface is such that the tip portion of the protruding portion 28 is the base portion (the portion connected to the band 30 or this). It is gradually decreasing toward the contacted part.

これらのテーパ面38は、互いに相対する受け口20と差し口24との間に僅かな不整合がある場合、すなわち差し口24が前記共通又は実質的に共通の軸線から僅かにずれて位置する場合、両管12,14の接続のために横管12を縦管14に向けて移動させるときに横管の受け口20が両突起部のテーパ面38を滑動し、接続用具10を介して、吊持状態の縦管14を変位させ、縦管の差し口24を横管の受け口20に対向するように整合させる作用をなす。   These tapered surfaces 38 are present when there is a slight misalignment between the receptacle 20 and the outlet 24 opposite to each other, i.e. when the outlet 24 is located slightly offset from the common or substantially common axis. When the horizontal tube 12 is moved toward the vertical tube 14 to connect both the tubes 12, 14, the receiving port 20 of the horizontal tube slides on the tapered surfaces 38 of both protrusions and is suspended via the connection tool 10. The holding vertical tube 14 is displaced, and the vertical tube insertion port 24 is aligned to face the horizontal tube receiving port 20.

接続用具10は、好ましくは、さらにロープ40を通すための穴42を有する。図示の例では、穴42は、前記一方のバンド30に固定されたU形のリング44により規定されている。   The connection tool 10 preferably further has a hole 42 through which the rope 40 passes. In the illustrated example, the hole 42 is defined by a U-shaped ring 44 fixed to the one band 30.

リング44は、図示の例では、両突起部28間の中央位置にあって、図1に示す例では両突起28の伸長方向と同じ方向へ伸び、また、図2に示す例では上方に向けて伸びている。穴42は、リング44により規定することに代えて、例えば一方のバンド30又は該バンドに連なる板状部分(図示せず)に穿孔したものとすることができる。   In the example shown in the figure, the ring 44 is located at the center between the two protrusions 28. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the ring 44 extends in the same direction as the extension direction of the two protrusions 28. In the example shown in FIG. Is growing. Instead of being defined by the ring 44, the hole 42 may be formed, for example, in one band 30 or a plate-like portion (not shown) connected to the band.

接続装置10を用いて行う両管12,14の相互接続は、次のようにして行うことができる。   The mutual connection of both the pipes 12 and 14 performed using the connecting device 10 can be performed as follows.

先ず、接続用具10を縦管14に取り付け、また、穴42を有する接続用具10の場合にはさらにロープ40をその一端から穴42に通す。   First, the connection tool 10 is attached to the vertical tube 14, and in the case of the connection tool 10 having the hole 42, the rope 40 is further passed through the hole 42 from one end thereof.

次に、接続用具10が取り付けられた縦管14を、その差し口24を下にして、立て坑18に挿入し、これを下降させる(図3)。これらの作業は、例えば一人の作業者が縦管14を抱えながら行うことができる。   Next, the vertical pipe 14 to which the connection tool 10 is attached is inserted into the shaft 18 with the insertion port 24 facing downward, and is lowered (FIG. 3). These operations can be performed, for example, while one worker holds the vertical tube 14.

縦管14の下降は、縦管14に取り付けられた接続用具の両突起部28の先端部分28a(図1又は図2参照)が横管の受け口20の頂部上に載置されるまで行う(図4)。   The vertical tube 14 is lowered until the tip portions 28a (see FIG. 1 or 2) of the two projections 28 of the connection tool attached to the vertical tube 14 are placed on the top of the receiving port 20 of the horizontal tube (see FIG. 1). FIG. 4).

このとき、地上から立て坑18内を覗いて見て、両突起部28が横管12に対してこれと平行な状態にないとき、すなわち受け口20と差し口24とが前記共通又は実質的に共通の軸線上にないとき、又は両突起部28が水平面上にないか、水平面上にはあるがこれらが横管12と交差しているとき、前記一人の作業員が縦管14を動かしてこのような状態を解消する。ロープ40があるときは、他の作業者がロープ40の両端部をもって所要の方向へ引き、前記一人の作業者がその方向へ縦管14を動かす共同作業により、両突起部28を迅速かつ容易に平行状態にすることができる。   At this time, when the two ridges 28 are not parallel to the horizontal pipe 12 when viewed from the ground in the shaft 18, that is, the receiving port 20 and the insertion port 24 are common or substantially the same. When not on a common axis, or when both protrusions 28 are not on a horizontal plane or are on a horizontal plane but they intersect the horizontal pipe 12, the one worker moves the vertical pipe 14 Such a state is eliminated. When the rope 40 is present, another worker pulls both ends of the rope 40 in the required direction, and the single worker moves the vertical tube 14 in that direction, so that both protrusions 28 can be quickly and easily moved. Can be in a parallel state.

その後、横管12を縦管14に向けて移動させる(図5)。横管12の移動は、横坑16に連なる他の立て坑(図示せず)から、例えば液圧ジャッキを有する管推進装置を用いて、横管12を押すことにより行うことができる。   Thereafter, the horizontal tube 12 is moved toward the vertical tube 14 (FIG. 5). The horizontal tube 12 can be moved by pushing the horizontal tube 12 from another shaft (not shown) connected to the horizontal shaft 16 using, for example, a tube propulsion device having a hydraulic jack.

横管12の移動により、その受け口20に縦管の差し口24が受け入れられ、さらに吊持状態の縦管14が横管12と共に移動し、立て坑18の壁面に押し付けられる。その結果、受け口20に差し口24が過不足なく完全に受け入れられる。   Due to the movement of the horizontal tube 12, the vertical tube insertion port 24 is received in the receiving port 20, and the suspended vertical tube 14 moves together with the horizontal tube 12 and is pressed against the wall surface of the shaft 18. As a result, the outlet 24 is completely received in the receptacle 20 without excess or deficiency.

その後、縦管14を立て坑18の中央位置に戻すため、前記他の立て坑から横管12に引張り力を加えて、これを僅かに引き戻す。次に、地上で、ロープ40の一端を引いてその他端を接続用具10の穴42(図1及び図2参照)から引き抜く。接続用具10は、縦管14と共に埋め殺しにされる。   Thereafter, in order to return the vertical pipe 14 to the central position of the shaft 18, a tensile force is applied to the horizontal pipe 12 from the other shaft and is pulled back slightly. Next, one end of the rope 40 is pulled on the ground, and the other end is pulled out from the hole 42 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) of the connection tool 10. The connection tool 10 is buried together with the vertical tube 14.

次に、図6を参照すると、本発明に係る他の例の接続用具が全体に符号50で示されている。   Referring now to FIG. 6, another example connection tool according to the present invention is indicated generally by the reference numeral 50.

この接続用具50は、横管12の受け口20の下部に設けられた受け部52と、縦管14に設けられた、ロープ40を通すための穴42とを含む。   The connection tool 50 includes a receiving portion 52 provided at a lower portion of the receiving port 20 of the horizontal tube 12 and a hole 42 provided in the vertical tube 14 for allowing the rope 40 to pass therethrough.

図示の受け部52は受け口20の下部と一体に形成された板状体からなる。受け口20の下部から突出するこの板状体は、受け口20と同じ内外径を有する。受け部52を有する横管12は、その受け部52又はさらに受け口20の一部が立て坑18内に突出するように、横坑16に配置される。   The illustrated receiving portion 52 is formed of a plate-like body formed integrally with the lower portion of the receiving port 20. The plate-like body protruding from the lower portion of the receiving port 20 has the same inner and outer diameters as the receiving port 20. The horizontal pipe 12 having the receiving portion 52 is disposed in the horizontal shaft 16 so that the receiving portion 52 or a part of the receiving port 20 protrudes into the shaft 18.

図示の受け部52は縦管の差し口50の外径と同じ内径を有する。受け部52は、横管12への接続のために立て坑18内を下降される縦管の差し口50が載置され、これを受け止める。   The illustrated receiving portion 52 has the same inner diameter as the outer diameter of the insertion port 50 of the vertical pipe. The receiving portion 52 is provided with a longitudinal pipe insertion port 50 that is lowered in the shaft 18 for connection to the horizontal pipe 12 and receives this.

接続用具50の一部をなす、ロープ40を通すための穴42は、図1に示す固定部26の構成部材と全く同様の部材(締結手段32で締結された2つのバンド30)に取り付けられたリング44により規定されている。前記部材については、説明の重複を避けるため、図1におけると同じ符号を付すに止める。   The hole 42 through which the rope 40 passes, which is a part of the connection tool 50, is attached to the same member (two bands 30 fastened by the fastening means 32) as the constituent member of the fixing portion 26 shown in FIG. Defined by the ring 44. In order to avoid duplication of explanation, the same reference numerals as those in FIG.

この例の接続用具における受け部52は、図示の例に代えて、横管の受け口20とは別体の部材からなる同様の形状の板状体とし、これを任意の取付具(図示せず)を用いて受け口20に取り付けることができる。また、前記受け部は、これを円筒体の一部とする図示の例に代えて、例えば1の平板をV字形に折り曲げてなる板状体、2つの平板をV字形に形成してなる板状体等からなるものとすることができる。   The receiving portion 52 in the connection tool of this example is a plate-like body having a similar shape made of a member separate from the receiving port 20 of the horizontal tube, instead of the illustrated example, and this is an arbitrary fixture (not shown). ) To attach to the receptacle 20. In addition, the receiving portion is a plate formed by bending a flat plate into a V shape, for example, instead of the illustrated example in which this is a part of a cylindrical body, and a plate formed by forming two flat plates into a V shape. It can consist of a shape body etc.

この例の接続用具50を用いての管の接続には、先ず、接続用具50を横管12及び縦管14に設ける。図示の例の接続用具50の場合には、受け部52を有する横管12を横坑16内に配置し、また、縦管の本体22にリング44が取り付けられた一対のバンド30を、図1に示す例におけると同様に取り付ける。   In connecting the pipes using the connection tool 50 of this example, first, the connection tools 50 are provided on the horizontal pipe 12 and the vertical pipe 14. In the case of the connecting tool 50 in the illustrated example, the pair of bands 30 in which the horizontal pipe 12 having the receiving portion 52 is disposed in the horizontal shaft 16 and the ring 44 is attached to the main body 22 of the vertical pipe are illustrated. Attached in the same manner as in the example shown in FIG.

次に、リング44の穴42にロープ40を通した後、縦管14を立て坑18内に吊持し、その差し口24が横管の受け部50に載置されるまで、立て坑18内を下降させる。次いで、前記したと同様に、地上でロープ40を操作して、縦管の差し口24が横管の受け口20と正しく相対することとなるように吊持中の縦管14を動かし、その後、縦管14に向けて横管12を推し進める。このとき、受け部50及び受け口20が差し口24の外周面に沿ってその軸線方向へ移動する。その結果、縦管14が立て坑18の壁面に押し付けられ、横管の受け口20に縦管の差し口24が過不足なく受け入れられる。これにより、横管12への縦管14の接続が完了する。   Next, after passing the rope 40 through the hole 42 of the ring 44, the vertical pipe 14 is suspended in the shaft 18, and the shaft 18 is placed until the insertion port 24 is placed on the receiving portion 50 of the horizontal pipe. Lower the inside. Then, as described above, the rope 40 is operated on the ground to move the vertical pipe 14 that is suspended so that the vertical slot 24 is correctly opposed to the horizontal pipe receptacle 20, and then The horizontal tube 12 is pushed toward the vertical tube 14. At this time, the receiving portion 50 and the receiving port 20 move in the axial direction along the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port 24. As a result, the vertical pipe 14 is pressed against the wall surface of the shaft 18, and the vertical pipe inlet 24 is received in the horizontal pipe receiving port 20 without excess or deficiency. Thereby, the connection of the vertical tube 14 to the horizontal tube 12 is completed.

その後、横管12を引き戻し、立て坑18内における縦管14の位置の修正を行うこと、ロープ40を引っ張り上げて地上で回収し、また接続用具50を埋め殺しにして地中に残すことは、図1及び図2に示す例におけると同様である。   Thereafter, the horizontal pipe 12 is pulled back, the position of the vertical pipe 14 in the shaft 18 is corrected, the rope 40 is pulled up and collected on the ground, and the connection tool 50 is buried and left in the ground. This is the same as in the example shown in FIGS.

本発明に係る接続用具の一例の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an example of a connection tool concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る接続用具の他の例の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the other example of the connection tool which concerns on this invention. 図1に示す接続用具が取り付けられた縦管が立て坑内で下降されている工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the process in which the vertical pipe | tube with which the connection tool shown in FIG. 1 was attached is lowered | hung within a shaft. 接続用具の突起部が横管の受け口の頂部に載置されている工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the process in which the projection part of a connection tool is mounted in the top part of the receptacle of a horizontal pipe. 横管を縦管に向けて移動させている工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the process of moving the horizontal pipe toward a vertical pipe. 本発明に係る接続用具のさらに他の例の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the further another example of the connection tool which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10,50 接続用具
12,14 横管及び縦管
16,18 横孔及び立て坑
20,24 受け口及び差し口
26 取付部
28 突起部
30 バンド
40 ロープ
42 穴
52 受け部
10, 50 Connecting tool 12, 14 Horizontal pipe and vertical pipe 16, 18 Horizontal hole and shaft 20, 24

Claims (10)

地中に形成され互いに連通する横坑及び立て坑の前記横坑に配置され前記立て坑に突出する、受け口を有する横管に、前記立て坑に配置される、本体と該本体に連なる差し口とを有する曲がり管からなる縦管を接続するために用いられる接続用具であって、
前記接続用具は、これを前記縦管に取り付けるための取付部と、該取付部から伸びる互いに平行な二つの突起部とを含み、
両突起部は、前記接続用具が前記縦管に取り付けられた状態で見て、前記横管の外径又はこれにほぼ等しい直径を有する、前記差し口と同軸の仮想円筒面上を前記差し口の上方において該差し口の軸線と平行に伸びかつ前記差し口の先端から突出する、接続用具。
A main shaft disposed in the shaft and an outlet connected to the main shaft in a horizontal pipe formed in the ground and communicating with each other and a horizontal pipe disposed in the horizontal shaft of the shaft and projecting into the shaft. A connecting tool used to connect a vertical pipe made of a bent pipe having
The connection tool includes an attachment portion for attaching the connection tool to the longitudinal tube, and two protrusions extending in parallel to each other extending from the attachment portion,
Both protrusions have an outer diameter of the horizontal tube or a diameter substantially equal to the outer tube as viewed in a state in which the connection tool is attached to the vertical tube, and are on the virtual cylindrical surface coaxial with the insertion port. A connecting tool that extends in parallel with the axis of the insertion slot and projects from the tip of the insertion slot.
さらに、ロープを通すための穴を備える、請求項1に記載の接続用具。   Furthermore, the connection tool of Claim 1 provided with the hole for letting a rope pass. 前記穴は、前記固定部に取り付けられたリングにより規定されている、請求項2に記載の接続用具。   The connection tool according to claim 2, wherein the hole is defined by a ring attached to the fixing portion. 前記固定部は、前記縦管の本体又は差し口の周囲にこれを取り巻くように配置される一対のバンドと、両バンドの互いに締結するための締結手段とを含む、請求項1に記載の接続用具。   The connection according to claim 1, wherein the fixing portion includes a pair of bands arranged so as to surround the main body or the insertion opening of the vertical pipe and fastening means for fastening the two bands to each other. Tools. 地中に形成され互いに連通する横坑及び立て坑の前記横坑に配置され前記立て坑に突出する、受け口を有する横管に、前記立て坑に配置される、前記横管の受け口に挿入される差し口を有する曲がり管からなる縦管を接続するために用いられる接続用具であって、
前記接続用具は、前記横管の受け口の下部に設けられた、前記縦管の差し口のための受け部と、
前記縦管に設けられた、ロープを通すための穴とを含む、接続用具。
A horizontal shaft formed in the ground and communicating with each other, and a horizontal pipe disposed in the horizontal shaft of the shaft and projecting into the shaft, having a receiving port, is inserted into the receiving port of the horizontal tube disposed in the shaft. A connecting tool used to connect a vertical pipe made of a bent pipe having an insertion opening,
The connection tool is provided at a lower portion of the horizontal tube receiving port, and a receiving portion for the vertical tube insertion port,
A connection tool including a hole for passing a rope provided in the vertical pipe.
地中に形成され互いに連通する横坑及び立て坑の前記横坑に配置され前記立て坑に突出する、受け口を有する横管に、差し口を有する曲がり管からなる縦管を接続するための方法であって、
請求項1に記載の接続用具を前記縦管に取り付けること、前記縦管を前記立て坑内に吊持すること、前記接続用具の両突起部が前記横管の受け口の頂部に載置されるまで前記縦管を下降させること、地上での前記縦管の操作により前記縦管の差し口を前記横管の受け口に向けること、及び前記横管を前記縦管に向けて移動させることを含む、接続方法。
A method for connecting a vertical pipe made of a bent pipe having a slot to a horizontal pipe formed in the ground and communicating with each other, and a horizontal pipe having a receiving port disposed in the horizontal shaft of the shaft and projecting to the shaft. Because
Attaching the connecting tool according to claim 1 to the vertical pipe, suspending the vertical pipe in the shaft, until both protrusions of the connecting tool are placed on the top of the receptacle of the horizontal pipe Lowering the vertical tube, directing the vertical tube into the horizontal tube receiving port by operating the vertical tube on the ground, and moving the horizontal tube toward the vertical tube. Connection method.
地中に形成され互いに連通する横坑及び立て坑の前記横坑に配置され前記立て坑に突出する、受け口を有する横管に、差し口を有する曲がり管からなる縦管を接続するための方法であって、
請求項2又は3に記載の接続用具を前記縦管に取り付けること、前記接続用具の穴にロープを通すこと、前記縦管を前記立て坑内に吊持すること、前記接続用具の両突起部が前記横管の受け口の頂部に載置されるまで前記縦管を下降させること、地上での前記ロープの操作により前記縦管の差し口を前記横管の受け口に向けること、及び前記横管を前記縦管に向けて移動させることを含む、接続方法。
A method for connecting a vertical pipe made of a bent pipe having a slot to a horizontal pipe formed in the ground and communicating with each other, and a horizontal pipe having a receiving port disposed in the horizontal shaft of the shaft and projecting to the shaft. Because
The connection tool according to claim 2 or 3 is attached to the vertical pipe, a rope is passed through a hole of the connection tool, the vertical pipe is suspended in the shaft, and both protrusions of the connection tool are provided. Lowering the vertical tube until it is placed on the top of the horizontal tube receiving port, directing the vertical tube insertion port to the horizontal tube receiving port by operating the rope on the ground, and A connection method including moving toward the vertical pipe.
さらに、前記ロープを地上に回収することを含む、請求項7に記載の接続方法。   The connection method according to claim 7, further comprising collecting the rope on the ground. 地中に形成され互いに連通する横坑及び立て坑の前記横坑に配置され前記立て坑に突出する、受け口を有する横管に、差し口を有する曲がり管からなる縦管を接続するための方法であって、
請求項5に記載の接続用具を前記横管及び縦管に設けること、前記接続用具の穴にロープを通すこと、前記縦管を前記立て坑内に吊持すること、前記縦管の差し口が前記横管の受け部に載置されるまで縦管を下降させること、地上での前記ロープの操作により前記縦管の差し口を前記横管の受け口に向けること、及び前記横管を前記縦管に向けて移動させることを含む、接続方法。
A method for connecting a vertical pipe made of a bent pipe having a slot to a horizontal pipe formed in the ground and communicating with each other, and a horizontal pipe having a receiving port disposed in the horizontal shaft of the shaft and projecting to the shaft. Because
The connecting tool according to claim 5 is provided on the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe, a rope is passed through a hole of the connecting tool, the vertical pipe is suspended in the shaft, and an opening of the vertical pipe is provided. Lowering the vertical tube until it is placed on the horizontal tube receiving portion, directing the vertical tube to the horizontal tube receiving port by operating the rope on the ground, and moving the horizontal tube to the vertical tube A connection method comprising moving towards a tube.
さらに、前記ロープを地上に回収することを含む、請求項9に記載の接続方法。   The connection method according to claim 9, further comprising collecting the rope on the ground.
JP2003360432A 2003-10-21 2003-10-21 Pipe connection fitting and connecting method Pending JP2005127347A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017053155A (en) * 2015-09-10 2017-03-16 文雄 西岡 Side ditch construction jig

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017053155A (en) * 2015-09-10 2017-03-16 文雄 西岡 Side ditch construction jig

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