JP2005121060A - Vehicle height adjusting device of hydraulic shock absorber - Google Patents

Vehicle height adjusting device of hydraulic shock absorber Download PDF

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JP2005121060A
JP2005121060A JP2003354263A JP2003354263A JP2005121060A JP 2005121060 A JP2005121060 A JP 2005121060A JP 2003354263 A JP2003354263 A JP 2003354263A JP 2003354263 A JP2003354263 A JP 2003354263A JP 2005121060 A JP2005121060 A JP 2005121060A
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valve
vehicle height
hydraulic
oil passage
adjusting device
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Munemitsu Eguchi
宗光 江口
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Showa Corp
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Showa Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To adjust the vehicle height in both upper and lower directions while maintaining stability for setting a suspension spring load without extending and retracting a hydraulic hose installed between a hydraulic pump and a jack oil chamber by the effects of the suspension spring load by a simple structure. <P>SOLUTION: This vehicle height adjusting device 30 of a hydraulic shock absorber 10 is formed such that the vehicle height is adjusted by supplying and discharging a hydraulic oil between the jack oil chamber 34 and the pump oil chamber 43 allowed to communicate with each other through an elastic flexible hydraulic hose 45. An externally operable opening/closing valve 50 is installed between one end of the hydraulic hose 45 and the jack oil chamber 34. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber.

自動二輪車等の後輪側油圧緩衝器では、ダンパ本体に付設される懸架スプリングのばね荷重を調整するジャッキ油室を、ゴム等の弾性を有する可撓性の油圧ホースを介して油圧ポンプに接続し、車高調整装置を構成している。   In rear-wheel side hydraulic shock absorbers such as motorcycles, the jack oil chamber that adjusts the spring load of the suspension spring attached to the damper body is connected to the hydraulic pump via a flexible hydraulic hose with elasticity such as rubber. The vehicle height adjusting device is configured.

特許文献1の車高調整装置は、ラム操作用油圧シリンダ4(ジャッキ油室)と油圧源22(ポンプ油室)を、ホースを介して連結し、ジャッキ油室からポンプ油室に向かう油圧供給通路に、ジャッキ油室からポンプ油室への流れを阻止するチェックバルブ17を介装している。従って、ポンプ油室からジャッキ油室への流れに対しては、チェックバルブ17が弁座から自動的にリフトアップし、車高を上げることができ、同時に懸架スプリングに作用する車両の搭載荷重の変動や振動によるジャッキ油室の動圧がホースに及ぶことを阻止し、ホースの伸び、縮みによる懸架スプリング荷重の設定変化を回避する。   The vehicle height adjusting device of Patent Document 1 connects a ram operating hydraulic cylinder 4 (jack oil chamber) and a hydraulic source 22 (pump oil chamber) via a hose, and supplies hydraulic pressure from the jack oil chamber to the pump oil chamber. A check valve 17 is interposed in the passage to prevent the flow from the jack oil chamber to the pump oil chamber. Therefore, for the flow from the pump oil chamber to the jack oil chamber, the check valve 17 can automatically lift up from the valve seat and raise the vehicle height, and at the same time, the vehicle mounting load acting on the suspension spring can be reduced. Prevents the hydraulic pressure of the jack oil chamber from being applied to the hose due to fluctuations and vibrations, and avoids setting changes in the suspension spring load due to expansion and contraction of the hose.

ところが、チェックバルブ17は、ジャッキ油室からポンプ油室への流れを阻止し、車高を下げる障害となる。これを解消するため、特許文献1では、ポンプ油室の側にチェックバルブ17のチェック動作を解除するチェック解除手段(可撓性金属ワイヤー等からなる操作線38、作用突子32、操作子35)を設け、車高下げ時に、チェックバルブ17を強制的にリフトアップし、ジャッキ油室の作動油をポンプ油室に還流可能にしている。又は、特許文献2のように、ジャッキ油室(シリンダ室19)とポンプ油室(エンジンメインギャラリ28)との間に、車高上げ時の流れを許容するチェックバルブ31を介装した油路(高圧ホース29)と、ジャッキ油室(シリンダ室19)とオイルパン36との間に、車高下げ時の流れを許容するチェックバルブ44を介装した油路(低圧ホース37)の2つの油路を並列配置する必要がある。
実公昭62-10513 特開昭64-36591
However, the check valve 17 hinders the flow from the jack oil chamber to the pump oil chamber and lowers the vehicle height. In order to solve this problem, in Patent Document 1, check release means for releasing the check operation of the check valve 17 on the pump oil chamber side (an operation line 38 made of a flexible metal wire or the like, an action protrusion 32, an operation element 35). ), And when the vehicle height is lowered, the check valve 17 is forcibly lifted up so that the hydraulic oil in the jack oil chamber can be returned to the pump oil chamber. Alternatively, as in Patent Document 2, an oil passage between the jack oil chamber (cylinder chamber 19) and the pump oil chamber (engine main gallery 28) is provided with a check valve 31 that allows a flow when the vehicle height is raised. (High pressure hose 29) and two oil passages (low pressure hose 37) between the jack oil chamber (cylinder chamber 19) and the oil pan 36 with a check valve 44 that allows the flow when the vehicle height is lowered. It is necessary to arrange oil passages in parallel.
62-10513 JP-A 64-36591

本発明の課題は、簡素な構成により、油圧ポンプとジャッキ油室の間に設けられる油圧ホースが懸架スプリング荷重の影響を受けて伸び、縮みを生ずることなく、懸架スプリング荷重の設定の安定を維持可能にしながら、上下双方向に車高調整可能にすることにある。   The object of the present invention is to maintain the stable setting of the suspension spring load without causing the hydraulic hose provided between the hydraulic pump and the jack oil chamber to be affected by the suspension spring load and to be contracted by a simple configuration. While making it possible, the vehicle height can be adjusted in both the up and down directions.

請求項1の発明は、ダンパ本体の外周に取付けられる固定隔壁部材と、該固定隔壁部材との間に、ジャッキ油室を密封区画するとともに、懸架スプリングの一端を支持する摺動ばね受け部材と、一端を前記固定隔壁部材又は前記摺動ばね受け部材に固定するとともに、他端を油圧ポンプに接続する、弾性を有する可撓性の油圧ホースと、を備え、前記ジャッキ油室と前記油圧ポンプ内の前記ポンプ油室との間で、作動油を給排することにより車高を調整する油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置において、前記油圧ホースの一端と前記ジャッキ油室との間に外部操作可能な開閉弁を設けたものである。   The invention according to claim 1 is a fixed partition member attached to the outer periphery of the damper main body, a sliding oil receiving member that seals a jack oil chamber between the fixed partition member and supports one end of the suspension spring; A flexible hydraulic hose having elasticity with one end fixed to the fixed partition member or the sliding spring receiving member and the other end connected to the hydraulic pump, the jack oil chamber and the hydraulic pump In a vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber that adjusts the vehicle height by supplying and discharging hydraulic oil to and from the pump oil chamber, an external operation is performed between one end of the hydraulic hose and the jack oil chamber. A possible on-off valve is provided.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において更に、前記固定隔壁部材又は前記摺動ばね受け部材内に設けた油路に、前記開閉弁を設けたものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the on-off valve is provided in an oil passage provided in the fixed partition member or the sliding spring receiving member.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1の発明において更に、前記油圧ホースの一端を、ジョイント部材を介して、前記固定隔壁部材又は前記摺動ばね受け部材に接続し、該ジョイント部材内に設けた油路に、前記開閉弁を設けたものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, one end of the hydraulic hose is connected to the fixed partition member or the sliding spring receiving member via a joint member, and is provided in the joint member. The on-off valve is provided in the oil passage.

請求項4の発明は、請求項2又は3の発明において更に、前記開閉弁を、前記油路の軸方向と交差する方向を回転中心軸として、回動可能に設けたものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the second or third aspect of the present invention, the on-off valve is provided so as to be rotatable with a direction intersecting the axial direction of the oil passage as a rotation center axis.

請求項5の発明は、請求項2又は3の発明において更に、前記油路にバルブシート面を形成し、前記開閉弁を該油路の軸方向から該バルブシート面に接離自在に設けたものである。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the second or third aspect of the invention, a valve seat surface is formed in the oil passage, and the on-off valve is provided so as to be able to contact with and separate from the valve seat surface from the axial direction of the oil passage. Is.

(請求項1)
(a)車高調整時には、開閉弁による油路の開放により、油圧ポンプとジャッキ油室の間の油路の流れを双方向に許容し、車高を上下双方向に調整できる。車高調整後には、開閉弁により油路を閉じることにより、懸架スプリングに作用する車両の搭載荷重の変動や振動に基づくジャッキ油室の動圧が油圧ホースに及ぶことを阻止し、油圧ホースの伸び、縮みをなくして懸架スプリングの荷重設定状態の安定を維持する。これを、単一の開閉弁を設けるだけの簡素な構成により実現できる。
(Claim 1)
(a) When the vehicle height is adjusted, the oil passage is opened by the on-off valve, so that the flow of the oil passage between the hydraulic pump and the jack oil chamber is allowed in both directions, and the vehicle height can be adjusted in both the up and down directions. After adjusting the vehicle height, the oil passage is closed by an on-off valve to prevent the hydraulic pressure in the jack oil chamber from being applied to the hydraulic hose due to fluctuations and vibrations in the vehicle's mounting load acting on the suspension spring. The stability of the load setting state of the suspension spring is maintained by eliminating expansion and contraction. This can be realized by a simple configuration in which only a single on-off valve is provided.

従来技術のような格別なチェックバルブ解除操作部材を設けたり、車高上げ用チェックバルブ付油路と車高下げ用チェックバルブ付油路の2つの油路を並列配置する必要がない。   There is no need to provide a special check valve release operation member as in the prior art, or to arrange two oil passages, ie, an oil passage with a check valve for raising the vehicle height and an oil passage with a check valve for lowering the vehicle height in parallel.

(請求項2)
(b)開閉弁を設ける油路を、固定隔壁部材又は摺動ばね受け部材に設けることにより、部品点数を少なくできる。
(Claim 2)
(b) The number of parts can be reduced by providing the oil passage in which the on-off valve is provided in the fixed partition member or the sliding spring receiving member.

(請求項3)
(c)開閉弁を設ける油路を、ジョイント部材に設けることにより、固定隔壁部材又は摺動ばね受け部材に設ける場合に比べ、設計の自由度が向上する。固定隔壁部材又は摺動ばね受け部材に、油路及び開閉弁を設けた場合には、既存の固定隔壁部材又は摺動ばね受け部材を流用することができないので、コストアップを招く。
(Claim 3)
(c) By providing the joint member with an oil passage in which the on-off valve is provided, the degree of freedom in design is improved as compared with the case where the oil passage is provided in the fixed partition member or the sliding spring receiving member. When the oil passage and the on-off valve are provided in the fixed partition member or the sliding spring receiving member, the existing fixed partition member or the sliding spring receiving member cannot be diverted, resulting in an increase in cost.

(請求項4)
(d)開閉弁を、油路の軸方向と交差する方向を回転中心軸として回動可能に設けることができる。
(Claim 4)
(d) The on-off valve can be rotatably provided with the direction intersecting the axial direction of the oil passage as a rotation center axis.

(請求項5)
(e)油路のバルブシート面を形成し、開閉弁を油路の軸方向から該バルブシート面に接離自在に設けることができる。開閉弁をバルブシート面に軸方向から接離自在に設ける方が、開閉弁を油路の軸方向と交差する方向を回転中心軸として回動可能に設ける場合より、開閉弁の閉じ状態でのシール性が高い。
(Claim 5)
(e) The valve seat surface of the oil passage can be formed, and the on-off valve can be provided on and away from the valve seat surface from the axial direction of the oil passage. When the on-off valve is provided on the valve seat surface so as to be freely contactable and disengageable from the axial direction, the on-off valve can be rotated in the direction intersecting the axial direction of the oil passage so that it can be rotated. High sealing performance.

図1は実施例1の油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置の全体構造を示す断面図、図2は図1の要部断面図、図3は実施例2の油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置を示す要部断面図、図4は実施例3の油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置を示す要部断面図、図5は図4のV−V線に沿う断面図、図6は実施例4の油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置を示す要部断面図、図7は図6のVII−VII線に沿う矢視図である。   1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall structure of a vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber according to a first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 shows a vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber according to a second embodiment. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber according to a third embodiment, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line V-V of FIG. 4, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber, and FIG. 7 is a view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG.

(実施例1)(図1、図2)
油圧緩衝器10は、図1に示す如く、ダンパ本体を構成するシリンダ11に中空ピストンロッド12を挿入している。シリンダ11は車体側取付部材13を備え、ピストンロッド12は車軸側取付部材14を備える。
Example 1 (FIGS. 1 and 2)
As shown in FIG. 1, the hydraulic shock absorber 10 has a hollow piston rod 12 inserted in a cylinder 11 constituting a damper body. The cylinder 11 includes a vehicle body side mounting member 13, and the piston rod 12 includes an axle side mounting member 14.

油圧緩衝器10は、シリンダ11の外周に後述する車高調整装置30を有し、車高調整装置30のばね受け部材33と、ピストンロッド12に設けたばね受け部材15との間に懸架スプリング16を介装している。   The hydraulic shock absorber 10 has a vehicle height adjusting device 30 described later on the outer periphery of the cylinder 11, and a suspension spring 16 is interposed between a spring receiving member 33 of the vehicle height adjusting device 30 and a spring receiving member 15 provided on the piston rod 12. Is intervening.

油圧緩衝器10は、シリンダ11に設けたロッドガイド21から該シリンダ11の内部にピストンロッド12を挿入し、ピストンロッド12の挿入端に設けたピストン22により該シリンダ11の内部を、ピストンロッド12が存在するロッド側油室23Aと、ピストンロッド12が存在しないピストン側油室23Bに区画し、ピストン22に設けた油室23Aと油室23Bの連絡油路に減衰力発生装置24を設けている。また、油圧緩衝器10は、ピストン22を迂回する油室23Aと油路23Bのバイパス油路26をピストンロッド12に設け、このバイパス油路26に減衰力調整ロッド25を設けている。   The hydraulic shock absorber 10 inserts a piston rod 12 into a cylinder 11 from a rod guide 21 provided in the cylinder 11, and the piston 11 is provided inside the cylinder 11 by a piston 22 provided at an insertion end of the piston rod 12. Is divided into a rod side oil chamber 23A where the piston rod 12 is not present and a piston side oil chamber 23B where the piston rod 12 is not present, and a damping force generator 24 is provided in the connecting oil passage between the oil chamber 23A provided in the piston 22 and the oil chamber 23B. Yes. In the hydraulic shock absorber 10, an oil chamber 23 </ b> A that bypasses the piston 22 and a bypass oil passage 26 of the oil passage 23 </ b> B are provided in the piston rod 12, and a damping force adjustment rod 25 is provided in the bypass oil passage 26.

油圧緩衝器10は、シリンダ11に進入/退出するピストンロッド12の体積を補償するためのサブタンク27をピストン側油室23Bに連通し、該サブタンク27の内部に減衰力発生装置(不図示)を設けている。   The hydraulic shock absorber 10 communicates a sub tank 27 for compensating the volume of the piston rod 12 entering / exiting the cylinder 11 to the piston side oil chamber 23B, and a damping force generator (not shown) is provided inside the sub tank 27. Provided.

油圧緩衝器10は、車両走行時に路面から受ける衝撃力を懸架スプリング16の変位により吸収し、この懸架スプリング16の伸縮振動をピストン22やサブタンク27に設けた減衰力発生装置により吸収する。   The hydraulic shock absorber 10 absorbs the impact force received from the road surface when the vehicle travels by the displacement of the suspension spring 16, and absorbs the expansion and contraction vibration of the suspension spring 16 by a damping force generator provided in the piston 22 and the sub tank 27.

しかるに、油圧緩衝器10は以下の如くの車高調整装置30を有している。
車高調整装置30は、図1、図2に示す如く、ダンパ本体としてのシリンダ11にキャップ部材31をOリング31Aを介して液密に螺着かつ挿着し、このキャップ部材31を止ねじ31Bでシリンダ11に固定するとともに、このキャップ部材31に前述の車体側取付部材13を備える。
However, the hydraulic shock absorber 10 has a vehicle height adjusting device 30 as described below.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vehicle height adjusting device 30 screws and inserts a cap member 31 into a cylinder 11 as a damper main body in a liquid-tight manner via an O-ring 31 </ b> A, and the cap member 31 is fixed with a set screw. The cap member 31 is provided with the aforementioned vehicle body side mounting member 13 while being fixed to the cylinder 11 by 31B.

車高調整装置30は、シリンダ11及びキャップ部材31の外周に概ね筒状の固定隔壁部材32を、シリンダ11の車体側取付部材13に対する反対側から挿着し、固定隔壁部材32の一端側内周をシリンダ11の外周に嵌着するとともに、固定隔壁部材32の他端側内周をキャップ部材31の外周に嵌着し、固定隔壁部材32の内周段差部をキャップ部材31の端面に突当て支持させている。   The vehicle height adjusting device 30 has a substantially cylindrical fixed partition member 32 inserted into the outer periphery of the cylinder 11 and the cap member 31 from the opposite side of the cylinder 11 with respect to the vehicle body side mounting member 13, The circumference is fitted to the outer circumference of the cylinder 11, the inner circumference on the other end side of the fixed partition wall member 32 is fitted to the outer circumference of the cap member 31, and the inner circumferential step portion of the fixed partition wall member 32 is projected to the end surface of the cap member 31. I support it.

車高調整装置30は、固定隔壁部材32の外周に概ね筒状の摺動ばね受け部材33を挿着し、摺動ばね受け部材33の小径内周部を、該小径内周部に装着したOリング33Aを介して固定隔壁部材32の小径外周部に液密かつ摺動自在に嵌合するとともに、摺動ばね受け部材33の大径内周部を、固定隔壁部材32の大径外周部に該大径外周部に装着したOリング32Aを介して液密かつ摺動自在に嵌合し、固定隔壁部材32と摺動ばね受け部材33の間にジャッキ油室34を密封区画する。摺動ばね受け部材33は前述の如く、懸架スプリング16の一端部を支持する。   The vehicle height adjusting device 30 has a generally cylindrical sliding spring receiving member 33 inserted into the outer periphery of the fixed partition member 32, and the small diameter inner peripheral portion of the sliding spring receiving member 33 is attached to the small diameter inner peripheral portion. A small-diameter outer peripheral portion of the fixed partition member 32 is fitted in a liquid-tight and slidable manner via the O-ring 33A, and the large-diameter inner peripheral portion of the sliding spring receiving member 33 is connected to the large-diameter outer peripheral portion of the fixed partition member 32. The jack oil chamber 34 is hermetically partitioned between the fixed partition member 32 and the sliding spring receiving member 33 through an O-ring 32A attached to the outer periphery of the large diameter. The slide spring receiving member 33 supports one end of the suspension spring 16 as described above.

車高調整装置30は、油圧ポンプ40を有する。油圧ポンプ40は手動ポンプであり(但し、電動ポンプでも可)、ポンプハウジング41とプランジャ42によりポンプ油室43を区画し、ポンプハウジング41に螺着されたハンドル44の先端にプランジャ42を設け、ハンドル44の回転操作により進退するプランジャ42により拡縮されるポンプ油室43の作動油を給排口43Aから給排する。   The vehicle height adjusting device 30 includes a hydraulic pump 40. The hydraulic pump 40 is a manual pump (however, an electric pump is also acceptable), a pump oil chamber 43 is defined by a pump housing 41 and a plunger 42, and a plunger 42 is provided at the tip of a handle 44 screwed to the pump housing 41. The hydraulic oil in the pump oil chamber 43 that is expanded and contracted by the plunger 42 that advances and retreats by the rotation operation of the handle 44 is supplied and discharged from the supply / discharge port 43A.

車高調整装置30は、ジャッキ油室34と油圧ポンプ40のポンプ油室43を弾性を有する可撓性の油圧ホース45により連絡する。油圧ホース45の一端に設けたホースコネクタ46をOリング46Aを介して、T型ジョイント47に液密に螺着固定し、ジョイント47をOリング47A、銅パッキン47Bを介してロックナット47Cにより、ジョイント48に液密に螺着固定し、ジョイント48をOリング48Aを介して、摺動ばね受け部材33に液密に螺着固定する。油圧ホース45の他端は油圧ポンプ40の給排口43Aに接続される。車高調整装置30は、ジャッキ油室34とポンプ油室43とを、油圧ホース45、ホースコネクタ46、ジョイント47、48、摺動ばね受け部材33に連続して形成した油路100により連絡し、油圧ポンプ40の操作によりポンプ油室43の作動油をジャッキ油室34に給排する。   The vehicle height adjusting device 30 connects the jack oil chamber 34 and the pump oil chamber 43 of the hydraulic pump 40 by a flexible hydraulic hose 45 having elasticity. A hose connector 46 provided at one end of the hydraulic hose 45 is screw-tightly fixed to the T-shaped joint 47 via an O-ring 46A, and the joint 47 is locked by a lock nut 47C via an O-ring 47A and a copper packing 47B. The joint 48 is screwed and fixed in a liquid-tight manner, and the joint 48 is screwed and fixed in a liquid-tight manner to the sliding spring receiving member 33 via an O-ring 48A. The other end of the hydraulic hose 45 is connected to the supply / discharge port 43 </ b> A of the hydraulic pump 40. The vehicle height adjusting device 30 connects the jack oil chamber 34 and the pump oil chamber 43 by an oil passage 100 formed continuously from the hydraulic hose 45, the hose connector 46, the joints 47 and 48, and the sliding spring receiving member 33. The hydraulic oil in the pump oil chamber 43 is supplied to and discharged from the jack oil chamber 34 by operating the hydraulic pump 40.

車高調整装置30による車高上げ時には、ポンプ油室43の作動油をジャッキ油室34に供給してジャッキ油室34を昇圧することにより摺動ばね受け部材33を上昇させ、懸架スプリング16の初期設定荷重を大きくする。車高下げ時には、ジャッキ油室34の作動油をポンプ油室43に排出してジャッキ油室34を降圧することにより摺動ばね受け部材33を下降させ、懸架スプリング16の初期設定荷重を小さくする。   When raising the vehicle height by the vehicle height adjusting device 30, the hydraulic oil in the pump oil chamber 43 is supplied to the jack oil chamber 34 to raise the pressure of the jack oil chamber 34, thereby raising the sliding spring receiving member 33, Increase the initial set load. When the vehicle height is lowered, the hydraulic oil in the jack oil chamber 34 is discharged to the pump oil chamber 43 and the jack oil chamber 34 is lowered to lower the sliding spring receiving member 33 to reduce the initial set load of the suspension spring 16. .

車高調整装置30は、油圧ホース45の一端とジャッキ油室34との間に外部操作可能な開閉弁50を設ける。このとき、開閉弁50は、ジョイント47に設けた油路100(101、102)であって、T型に直交する油路101、102のうち、ホースコネクタ46が螺着固定された油路101に直交する油路102に設けられる。   The vehicle height adjusting device 30 is provided with an on-off valve 50 that can be externally operated between one end of the hydraulic hose 45 and the jack oil chamber 34. At this time, the on-off valve 50 is an oil passage 100 (101, 102) provided in the joint 47, and of the oil passages 101, 102 orthogonal to the T type, the oil passage 101 to which the hose connector 46 is screwed and fixed. Is provided in an oil passage 102 orthogonal to.

更に、車高調整装置30は、ジョイント47における油路102の油路101との交差部にテーパー面状(円錐面状)のバルブシート面102Aを形成し、開閉弁50を油路102の軸方向(油路102の直線状の延在方向)に設けた弁孔103からバルブシート面102Aに接離自在に設ける。開閉弁50は、大径ねじ部51をジョイント47のめねじ104(油路102、弁孔103と同軸)に螺着し、先端側ニードル52をジョイント47に設けたOリング105に液密に挿着し、ニードル52の先端テーパー面52Aをバルブシート面102Aに接離自在にし、操作溝53Aを基端側操作軸53の端面に備える。   Further, the vehicle height adjusting device 30 forms a tapered (conical) valve seat surface 102 </ b> A at the intersection of the oil passage 102 with the oil passage 101 at the joint 47, and the opening / closing valve 50 is connected to the shaft of the oil passage 102. A valve hole 103 provided in a direction (a linear extending direction of the oil passage 102) is provided so as to be able to contact and separate from the valve seat surface 102A. In the on-off valve 50, the large-diameter screw portion 51 is screwed onto the female screw 104 (coaxial with the oil passage 102 and the valve hole 103) of the joint 47, and the tip side needle 52 is liquid-tightly attached to an O-ring 105 provided on the joint 47. The distal end taper surface 52A of the needle 52 is inserted into and detached from the valve seat surface 102A, and the operation groove 53A is provided on the end surface of the proximal end side operation shaft 53.

開閉弁50は、回転工具を操作溝53Aに係合してニードル52を一端側に螺動したとき、ニードル52のテーパー面52Aを油路102のバルブシート面102Aに当接し、油路102(100)を閉じ、反対方向に螺動させたとき、ニードル52のテーパー面52Aを油路102のバルブシート面102Aから徐々に離隔させ、その離隔量に応じた開度で油路102(100)を開放する。   When the rotary tool is engaged with the operation groove 53A and the needle 52 is screwed to one end side, the on-off valve 50 abuts the tapered surface 52A of the needle 52 on the valve seat surface 102A of the oil passage 102, and the oil passage 102 ( 100) is closed and screwed in the opposite direction, the tapered surface 52A of the needle 52 is gradually separated from the valve seat surface 102A of the oil passage 102, and the oil passage 102 (100) is opened at an opening according to the distance. Is released.

従って、車高調整装置30によれば以下の作用効果を奏する。
(a)車高調整時には、開閉弁50による油路100の開放により、油圧ポンプ40とジャッキ油室34の間の油路100の流れを双方向に許容し、車高を上下双方向に調整できる。車高調整後には、開閉弁50により油路100を閉じることにより、懸架スプリング16に作用する車両の搭載荷重の変動や振動に基づくジャッキ油室34の動圧が油圧ホース45に及ぶことを阻止し、油圧ホース45の伸び、縮みをなくして懸架スプリング16の荷重設定状態の安定を維持する。これを、単一の開閉弁50を設けるだけの簡素な構成により実現できる。
Therefore, the vehicle height adjusting device 30 has the following effects.
(a) When the vehicle height is adjusted, the oil passage 100 is opened by the on-off valve 50 to permit the flow of the oil passage 100 between the hydraulic pump 40 and the jack oil chamber 34 in both directions, and the vehicle height is adjusted in both the up and down directions. it can. After the vehicle height is adjusted, the oil passage 100 is closed by the on-off valve 50 to prevent the hydraulic pressure in the jack oil chamber 34 from being applied to the hydraulic hose 45 based on fluctuations and vibrations of the vehicle mounting load acting on the suspension spring 16. Then, the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic hose 45 are eliminated and the stability of the load setting state of the suspension spring 16 is maintained. This can be realized by a simple configuration in which only a single on-off valve 50 is provided.

(b)開閉弁50を設ける油路100(102)を、ジョイント47に設けることにより、固定隔壁部材32又は摺動ばね受け部材33に設ける場合に比べ、設計の自由度が向上する。固定隔壁部材32又は摺動ばね受け部材33に、油路100(102)及び開閉弁50を設けた場合には、既存の固定隔壁部材32又は摺動ばね受け部材33を流用することができないので、コストアップを招く。   (b) By providing the joint 47 with the oil passage 100 (102) in which the on-off valve 50 is provided, the degree of freedom in design is improved compared to the case in which the oil passage 100 (102) is provided in the fixed partition member 32 or the sliding spring receiving member 33. When the oil passage 100 (102) and the on-off valve 50 are provided in the fixed partition member 32 or the sliding spring receiving member 33, the existing fixed partition member 32 or the sliding spring receiving member 33 cannot be diverted. Incurs an increase in cost.

(c)油路100(102)のバルブシート面を形成し、開閉弁50を油路100(102)の軸方向から該バルブシート面102Aに接離自在に設けることができる。開閉弁50をバルブシート面に、軸方向から接離自在に設ける方が開閉弁50を油路100(102)の軸方向と交差する方向を回転中心軸として回動可能に設ける場合より、開閉弁50の閉じ状態でのシール性が高い。   (c) The valve seat surface of the oil passage 100 (102) can be formed, and the on-off valve 50 can be provided in contact with and away from the valve seat surface 102A from the axial direction of the oil passage 100 (102). The on-off valve 50 is provided on the valve seat surface so as to be able to contact and separate from the axial direction, as compared with the case where the on-off valve 50 is provided so as to be rotatable about the direction intersecting the axial direction of the oil passage 100 (102). The sealing performance when the valve 50 is closed is high.

尚、開閉弁50におけるニードル52のテーパー面52A(又はバルブシート面102A)にOリングを嵌着させれば、閉じ状態でのシール性を向上できる。   If the O-ring is fitted to the tapered surface 52A (or valve seat surface 102A) of the needle 52 in the on-off valve 50, the sealing performance in the closed state can be improved.

(実施例2)(図3)
実施例2の車高調整装置30が実施例1と異なる点は、(1)油圧ホース45の一端に設けたホースコネクタ46をOリング46Aを介して摺動ばね受け部材33に液密に直に螺着固定し、ジャッキ油室34とポンプ油室43とを油圧ホース45、ホースコネクタ46、摺動ばね受け部材33に連続して形成した油路100により連絡したこと、(2)開閉弁50に代わる開閉弁60を、摺動ばね受け部材33に設けた油路100(111〜113)であって、T型に直交する油路111、112のうち、ホースコネクタ46が螺着固定された油路111に直交する油路112に設けたことにある。
(Example 2) (FIG. 3)
The vehicle height adjusting device 30 of the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that (1) a hose connector 46 provided at one end of the hydraulic hose 45 is directly connected to the sliding spring receiving member 33 via an O-ring 46A in a liquid-tight manner. The jack oil chamber 34 and the pump oil chamber 43 are connected to each other by an oil passage 100 formed continuously to the hydraulic hose 45, the hose connector 46, and the sliding spring receiving member 33, and (2) an on-off valve 50 is an oil passage 100 (111 to 113) provided on the sliding spring receiving member 33 with an on-off valve 60 instead of 50, and the hose connector 46 is screwed and fixed among the oil passages 111 and 112 orthogonal to the T-shape. The oil passage 112 is provided in the oil passage 112 orthogonal to the oil passage 111.

ここで、車高調整装置30は、摺動ばね受け部材33における油路112の油路111との交差部にテーパー面状(円錐面状)のバルブシート面112Aを形成し、開閉弁60を油路112の軸方向(油路112の直線状の延在方向)に設けた弁孔114からバルブシート面112Aに接離自在に設ける。開閉弁60は、大径ねじ部61を摺動ばね受け部材33のめねじ115(油路112、弁孔114と同軸)に螺着し、先端側ニードル62を摺動ばね受け部材33に設けたOリング116に液密に挿着し、ニードル62の先端テーパー面62Aをバルブシート面112Aに接離自在にし、操作溝63Aを基端側操作軸63の端面に備える。   Here, the vehicle height adjusting device 30 forms a valve seat surface 112A having a tapered surface (conical surface) at the intersection of the oil passage 112 with the oil passage 111 in the sliding spring receiving member 33, and the opening / closing valve 60 is provided. A valve hole 114 provided in an axial direction of the oil passage 112 (a linear extending direction of the oil passage 112) is provided so as to be able to contact and separate from the valve seat surface 112A. In the on-off valve 60, a large-diameter screw portion 61 is screwed onto a female screw 115 (coaxial with the oil passage 112 and the valve hole 114) of the sliding spring receiving member 33, and a tip side needle 62 is provided on the sliding spring receiving member 33. The O-ring 116 is inserted in a liquid-tight manner so that the tip tapered surface 62A of the needle 62 can be brought into and out of contact with the valve seat surface 112A, and the operation groove 63A is provided on the end surface of the proximal-side operation shaft 63.

開閉弁60は、回転工具を操作溝63Aに係合してニードル62を一方向端に螺動したとき、ニードル62のテーパー面62Aを油路112のバルブシート面112Aに当接し、油路112(100)を閉じ、反対方向に螺動させたとき、ニードル62のテーパー面62Aを油路112のバルブシート面112Aから徐々に離隔させ、その離隔量に応じた開度で油路112(100)を開放する。   When the rotary tool is engaged with the operation groove 63A and the needle 62 is screwed to one end, the on-off valve 60 abuts the tapered surface 62A of the needle 62 on the valve seat surface 112A of the oil passage 112, and the oil passage 112. When (100) is closed and screwed in the opposite direction, the tapered surface 62A of the needle 62 is gradually separated from the valve seat surface 112A of the oil passage 112, and the oil passage 112 (100 ) Is released.

従って、実施例2の車高調整装置30によれば、実施例1に比し、開閉弁60を設ける油路112を、摺動ばね受け部材33に設けることにより、部品点数を少なくできる。   Therefore, according to the vehicle height adjusting device 30 of the second embodiment, the number of parts can be reduced by providing the oil passage 112 provided with the on-off valve 60 in the sliding spring receiving member 33 as compared with the first embodiment.

(実施例3)(図4、図5)
実施例3の車高調整装置30が実施例1と異なる点は、(1)ホースコネクタ46とジョイント48の間のジョイント47をストレート型ジョイント120に代え、油圧ホース45のホースコネクタ46をOリング46Aを介してジョイント120に液密に螺着固定し、ジョイント120をOリング120A、銅パッキン120Bを介してロックナット120Cによりジョイント48に液密に螺着固定し、ジャッキ油室34とポンプ油室43とを油圧ホース45、ホースコネクタ46、ジョイント120、48、摺動ばね受け部材33に連続して形成した油路100により連絡したこと、(2)開閉弁50に代わる開閉弁70を、ジョイント120に設けた油路100(121)に設けたことにある。
Example 3 (FIGS. 4 and 5)
The vehicle height adjusting device 30 of the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that (1) the joint 47 between the hose connector 46 and the joint 48 is replaced with the straight joint 120, and the hose connector 46 of the hydraulic hose 45 is replaced with an O-ring. The joint 120 is screwed and fixed to the joint 120 via 46A, and the joint 120 is screwed and fixed to the joint 48 by the lock nut 120C via the O-ring 120A and the copper packing 120B. The chamber 43 is connected to the hydraulic hose 45, the hose connector 46, the joints 120 and 48, and the oil passage 100 formed continuously to the sliding spring receiving member 33, and (2) an on-off valve 70 in place of the on-off valve 50, It is provided in the oil passage 100 (121) provided in the joint 120.

ここで、車高調整装置30は、ジョイント120における油路121の中間部に直交する弁孔122を該ジョイント120に設け、この弁孔122に嵌着した開閉弁70を弁孔122内でジョイント121の軸方向と直交する方向を回転中心軸として回動可能に設けた。開閉弁70は、大径ねじ部71をジョイント120のめねじ123(弁孔122と同軸)に螺着し、先端側弁棒72をジョイント120に設けたOリング124に液密に挿着し、弁棒72の中間部の軸直角方向に貫通させた開口72Aを油路121に対し回動自在にし、操作溝73Aを基端側操作軸73の端面に備える。   Here, the vehicle height adjusting device 30 is provided with a valve hole 122 orthogonal to an intermediate portion of the oil passage 121 in the joint 120 in the joint 120, and the on-off valve 70 fitted in the valve hole 122 is jointed in the valve hole 122. A direction orthogonal to the axial direction of 121 is provided so as to be rotatable about a rotation center axis. In the on-off valve 70, the large-diameter screw portion 71 is screwed onto the female screw 123 (coaxial with the valve hole 122) of the joint 120, and the tip side valve stem 72 is liquid-tightly attached to the O-ring 124 provided on the joint 120. An opening 72A that penetrates in the middle direction of the valve rod 72 in the direction perpendicular to the axis is rotatable with respect to the oil passage 121, and an operation groove 73A is provided on the end surface of the proximal-side operation shaft 73.

開閉弁70は、回転工具を操作溝73Aに係合して弁棒72を一方向端に螺動したとき、弁棒72の開口72Aを油路121に対し不合致とし、油路121(100)を閉じ、反対方向に螺動させたとき、弁棒72の開口72Aを油路121に徐々に合致させ、その合致量に応じた開度で油路121(100)を開放する。   When the rotary tool is engaged with the operation groove 73A and the valve rod 72 is screwed to one end, the on-off valve 70 makes the opening 72A of the valve rod 72 inconsistent with the oil passage 121, and the oil passage 121 (100 ) Is closed and screwed in the opposite direction, the opening 72A of the valve rod 72 is gradually matched with the oil passage 121, and the oil passage 121 (100) is opened at an opening corresponding to the amount of matching.

従って、実施例3の車高調整装置30によれば、実施例1に比し、開閉弁70を、油路121の軸方向と直交する方向を回転中心軸として回動可能に設けることができる。   Therefore, according to the vehicle height adjusting device 30 of the third embodiment, as compared with the first embodiment, the on-off valve 70 can be provided so as to be rotatable about a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the oil passage 121 as a rotation center axis. .

(実施例4)(図6、図7)
実施例4の車高調整装置30が実施例3と異なる点は、(1)油圧ホース45の一端に設けたホースコネクタ46をOリング46Aを介して摺動ばね受け部材33に液密に直に螺着固定し、ジャッキ油室34とポンプ油室43とを油圧ホース45、ホースコネクタ46、摺動ばね受け部材33に連続して形成した油路100により連絡したこと、(2)開閉弁70に代わる開閉弁80を、摺動ばね受け部材33に設けた油路100(131、132)であって、ホースコネクタ46が螺着固定された油路131に設けたことにある。
Example 4 (FIGS. 6 and 7)
The vehicle height adjusting device 30 of the fourth embodiment differs from the third embodiment in that (1) a hose connector 46 provided at one end of the hydraulic hose 45 is directly connected to the sliding spring receiving member 33 via an O-ring 46A in a liquid-tight manner. The jack oil chamber 34 and the pump oil chamber 43 are connected to each other by an oil passage 100 formed continuously to the hydraulic hose 45, the hose connector 46, and the sliding spring receiving member 33, and (2) an on-off valve The on-off valve 80 instead of 70 is provided in the oil passage 100 (131, 132) provided in the sliding spring receiving member 33 and in the oil passage 131 to which the hose connector 46 is screwed and fixed.

ここで、車高調整装置30は、摺動ばね受け部材33における油路131の中間部に直交する弁孔133を該摺動ばね受け部材33に設け、この弁孔133に嵌着した開閉弁80を弁孔133内で油路131の軸方向と直交する方向を回転中心軸として回動可能に設けた。開閉弁80は、大径ねじ部81を摺動ばね受け部材33のめねじ134(弁孔133と同軸)に螺着し、先端側弁棒82を摺動ばね受け部材33に設けたOリング135に液密に挿着し、弁棒82の中間部の軸直角方向に貫通させた開口82Aを油路131に対し回動自在にし、操作溝83Aを基端側操作軸83の端面に備える。   Here, the vehicle height adjusting device 30 is provided with a valve hole 133 orthogonal to the middle portion of the oil passage 131 in the sliding spring receiving member 33 in the sliding spring receiving member 33, and the on-off valve fitted in the valve hole 133. 80 is provided in the valve hole 133 so as to be rotatable about a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the oil passage 131 as a rotation center axis. The on-off valve 80 has an O-ring in which a large-diameter threaded portion 81 is screwed onto a female thread 134 (coaxial with the valve hole 133) of the sliding spring receiving member 33, and a tip side valve stem 82 is provided on the sliding spring receiving member 33. An opening 82A, which is liquid-tightly inserted in 135 and penetrated in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the intermediate portion of the valve stem 82, is rotatable with respect to the oil passage 131, and an operation groove 83A is provided on the end surface of the proximal-side operation shaft 83. .

開閉弁80は、回転工具を操作溝83Aに係合して弁棒82を一方向端に螺動したとき、弁棒82の開口82Aを油路131に対し不合致とし、油路131(100)を閉じ、反対方向に螺動させたとき、弁棒82の開口82Aを油路131に徐々に合致させ、その合致量に応じた開度で油路131(100)を開放する。   When the rotary tool is engaged with the operation groove 83A and the valve rod 82 is screwed to one end, the on-off valve 80 makes the opening 82A of the valve rod 82 inconsistent with the oil passage 131, and the oil passage 131 (100 ) Is closed and screwed in the opposite direction, the opening 82A of the valve stem 82 is gradually matched with the oil passage 131, and the oil passage 131 (100) is opened at an opening corresponding to the amount of matching.

従って、実施例4の車高調整装置30によれば、実施例3に比し、開閉弁80を設ける油路131を、摺動ばね受け部材33に設けることにより、部品点数を少なくできる。   Therefore, according to the vehicle height adjusting device 30 of the fourth embodiment, the number of parts can be reduced by providing the oil passage 131 provided with the on-off valve 80 in the sliding spring receiving member 33 as compared with the third embodiment.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述したが、本発明の具体的な構成はこの実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。例えば、油圧ホースの一端を固定隔壁部材に固定し、この固定隔壁部材に設けた油路に開閉弁を設けても良い。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and even if there is a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is included in the present invention. For example, one end of the hydraulic hose may be fixed to a fixed partition member, and an open / close valve may be provided in an oil passage provided in the fixed partition member.

また、摺動ばね受け部材は固定隔壁部材の外周に設けるものに限らず、摺動ばね受け部材をダンパ本体(シリンダ)の外周と固定隔壁部材の内周の間に設けるものでも良い。   The sliding spring receiving member is not limited to the one provided on the outer periphery of the fixed partition member, and the sliding spring receiving member may be provided between the outer periphery of the damper main body (cylinder) and the inner periphery of the fixed partition member.

図1は実施例1の油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置の全体構造を示す断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall structure of a vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber according to a first embodiment. 図2は図1の要部断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 図3は実施例2の油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置を示す要部断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber according to a second embodiment. 図4は実施例3の油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置を示す要部断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part illustrating a vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber according to a third embodiment. 図5は図4のV−V線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V in FIG. 図6は実施例4の油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置を示す要部断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part showing a vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber according to a fourth embodiment. 図7は図6のVII−VII線に沿う矢視図である。FIG. 7 is an arrow view along the line VII-VII in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 油圧緩衝器
11 シリンダ(ダンパ本体)
16 懸架スプリング
30 車高調整装置
32 固定隔壁部材
33 摺動ばね受け部材
34 ジャッキ油室
40 油圧ポンプ
43 ポンプ油室
45 油圧ホース
47、120 ジョイント(ジョイント部材)
50、60、70、80 開閉弁
100、102、112、121、131 油路
102A、112A バルブシート面
10 Hydraulic shock absorber 11 Cylinder (Damper body)
16 Suspension spring 30 Vehicle height adjustment device 32 Fixed partition member 33 Sliding spring receiving member 34 Jack oil chamber 40 Hydraulic pump 43 Pump oil chamber 45 Hydraulic hoses 47, 120 Joint (joint member)
50, 60, 70, 80 On-off valve 100, 102, 112, 121, 131 Oil passage 102A, 112A Valve seat surface

Claims (5)

ダンパ本体の外周に取付けられる固定隔壁部材と、該固定隔壁部材との間に、ジャッキ油室を密封区画するとともに、懸架スプリングの一端を支持する摺動ばね受け部材と、
一端を前記固定隔壁部材又は前記摺動ばね受け部材に固定するとともに、他端を油圧ポンプに接続する弾性を有する可撓性の油圧ホースと、を備え、
前記ジャッキ油室と前記油圧ポンプ内の前記ポンプ油室との間で、作動油を給排することにより車高を調整する油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置において、
前記油圧ホースの一端と前記ジャッキ油室との間に外部操作可能な開閉弁を設けたことを特徴とする油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置。
A fixed partition member attached to the outer periphery of the damper main body, a sliding oil receiving member that seals the jack oil chamber between the fixed partition member and supports one end of the suspension spring;
A flexible hydraulic hose having one end fixed to the fixed partition member or the sliding spring receiving member and having elasticity that connects the other end to a hydraulic pump;
In the vehicle height adjusting device of the hydraulic shock absorber that adjusts the vehicle height by supplying and discharging hydraulic oil between the jack oil chamber and the pump oil chamber in the hydraulic pump,
A vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber, wherein an on-off valve operable externally is provided between one end of the hydraulic hose and the jack oil chamber.
前記固定隔壁部材又は前記摺動ばね受け部材内に設けた油路に、前記開閉弁を設けた請求項1に記載の油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置。   The vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber according to claim 1, wherein the on-off valve is provided in an oil passage provided in the fixed partition member or the sliding spring receiving member. 前記油圧ホースの一端を、ジョイント部材を介して、前記固定隔壁部材又は前記摺動ばね受け部材に接続し、
該ジョイント部材内に設けた油路に、前記開閉弁を設けた請求項1に記載の油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置。
One end of the hydraulic hose is connected to the fixed partition member or the sliding spring receiving member via a joint member,
The vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber according to claim 1, wherein the on-off valve is provided in an oil passage provided in the joint member.
前記開閉弁を、前記油路の軸方向と交差する方向を回転中心軸として回動可能に設けた請求項2又は3に記載の油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置。   The vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the on-off valve is provided so as to be rotatable about a direction intersecting an axial direction of the oil passage as a rotation center axis. 前記油路にバルブシート面を形成し、前記開閉弁を該油路の軸方向から該バルブシート面に接離自在に設けた請求項2又は3に記載の油圧緩衝器の車高調整装置。   The vehicle height adjusting device for a hydraulic shock absorber according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a valve seat surface is formed in the oil passage, and the on-off valve is provided so as to be able to contact and separate from the valve seat surface from an axial direction of the oil passage.
JP2003354263A 2003-10-14 2003-10-14 Vehicle height adjusting device of hydraulic shock absorber Withdrawn JP2005121060A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015075131A (en) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-20 株式会社ショーワ Pressure buffer device and suspension for vehicle including the same
JP6479276B1 (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-03-06 株式会社ショーワ Hydraulic shock absorber
EP3766711A1 (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-20 Ktm Ag Pneumatically actuated adjusting device for loading a spring device of a spring shock absorber device having a tubular body

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015075131A (en) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-20 株式会社ショーワ Pressure buffer device and suspension for vehicle including the same
JP6479276B1 (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-03-06 株式会社ショーワ Hydraulic shock absorber
WO2020016916A1 (en) * 2018-07-17 2020-01-23 株式会社ショ-ワ Hydraulic damper
US11629773B2 (en) 2018-07-17 2023-04-18 Hitachi Astemo, Ltd. Hydraulic shock absorber
EP3766711A1 (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-20 Ktm Ag Pneumatically actuated adjusting device for loading a spring device of a spring shock absorber device having a tubular body
US11673446B2 (en) 2019-07-17 2023-06-13 Ktm Ag Pneumatically actuated adjusting device for acting on a spring device of a spring damper comprising a tubular body

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