JP2005116211A - Fuel cartridge and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Fuel cartridge and electronic equipment Download PDF

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JP2005116211A
JP2005116211A JP2003345499A JP2003345499A JP2005116211A JP 2005116211 A JP2005116211 A JP 2005116211A JP 2003345499 A JP2003345499 A JP 2003345499A JP 2003345499 A JP2003345499 A JP 2003345499A JP 2005116211 A JP2005116211 A JP 2005116211A
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fuel
supply port
cartridge
flow path
fuel cell
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Shigeo Suzuki
重雄 鈴木
Toru Koyama
小山  徹
Akira Mogi
亮 茂木
Kenichi Soma
憲一 相馬
Koichi Watabe
幸一 渡部
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Hitachi Ltd
Maxell Holdings Ltd
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Hitachi Maxell Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cartridge and electronic equipment in which the leakage of a methanol aqueous solution that is fuel is prevented, and in which the fuel cartridge can be removably equipped when the methanol aqueous solution is replenished from the fuel cartridge in a direct type methanol fuel cell. <P>SOLUTION: This fuel cartridge is provided with a fuel cartridge cabinet being a fuel chamber to house fuel, and a connecting means to make the cabinet communicated with a supply port to supply the fuel into the fuel cell, and to connect the cabinet to a replenishment port to replenish the fuel to the fuel cell, and in which the connecting means is formed in a concave shape or a convex shape relative to the cabinet. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、新規な燃料カートリッジ及び電子機器に関する。   The present invention relates to a novel fuel cartridge and an electronic device.

近年、電話器、パーソナルコンピュータ、オーディオビジュアル機器、情報端末機器等の携帯用電子機器は小型化と共に高性能化が益々進み、それに伴い電源である二次電池にも小型化、軽量化及び高エネルギー密度化等が要求されている。二次電池では一定量の電力消費後に、充電することが必要であり、充電時間や充電設備等に対する課題も多い。また、燃料電池の分野で既に家庭用電源等で実用化されている固体高分子型燃料電池は、燃料である水素ガスを作り出すための改質器を必要とし(ただし、水素ガスを充填したボンベ等から供給する場合は不要)、さらに動作温度が高い等の性質を有することから、携帯用電子機器類の電源としての適用が困難な状況にある。
一方、直接形メタノール燃料電池はメタノール水溶液を改質あるいはガス化せずに直接燃料として供給し、発電することを基本とする。したがって、改質器が不要であるために小型化及び軽量化が容易で、又、動作温度が低温である等の特長を有し、携帯用電子機器の電源として期待されている。
In recent years, portable electronic devices such as telephones, personal computers, audio-visual devices, information terminal devices, etc. have become more compact and have higher performance, and accordingly, secondary batteries as power sources have also been reduced in size, weight and energy. Densification and the like are required. Secondary batteries need to be charged after a certain amount of power is consumed, and there are many problems with charging time and charging equipment. In addition, solid polymer fuel cells that have already been put to practical use in households, etc. in the field of fuel cells require a reformer to produce hydrogen gas as a fuel (however, a cylinder filled with hydrogen gas). It is difficult to apply as a power source for portable electronic devices because it has properties such as a high operating temperature.
On the other hand, the direct methanol fuel cell is basically based on the power supply by directly supplying the methanol aqueous solution as fuel without reforming or gasifying it. Therefore, since a reformer is not required, it is easy to reduce the size and weight, and has a feature such as a low operating temperature, and is expected as a power source for portable electronic devices.

直接形メタノール燃料電池では、燃料であるメタノール水溶液が電池の駆動と共に消費されるため、消費量に応じてメタノール水溶液を補給する必要があり、補給を繰り返し行うことで携帯用電子機器を長時間駆動させることが可能になる。直接形メタノール燃料電池における燃料供給方式は、特許文献1及び特許文献3に開示される様に、直接形メタノール燃料電池本体に直結されている燃料タンクから供給する場合と、特許文献2に開示される様に、電池本体に燃料タンクを有せず、燃料カートリッジを直接燃料電池本体に組み込んで使用する場合とに大別できる。前者の燃料タンクを有する場合も、燃料タンクへの燃料補給はカートリッジ方式とすることで、繰り返し燃料の補給が可能になる。この様に、直接形メタノール燃料電池では、燃料の補給方法をカートリッジ方式にすることで燃料補給の簡便化が図られ、携帯用電子機器の電源としての普及が一段と加速できると期待されている。   In direct methanol fuel cells, the methanol aqueous solution that is fuel is consumed as the battery is driven, so it is necessary to replenish the methanol aqueous solution according to the amount of consumption. It becomes possible to make it. As disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 3, the fuel supply method in the direct methanol fuel cell is disclosed in the case of supplying from a fuel tank directly connected to the direct methanol fuel cell main body and in Patent Document 2. As described above, the battery main body does not have a fuel tank and the fuel cartridge is directly incorporated into the fuel cell main body for use. Even in the case of having the former fuel tank, the fuel tank can be replenished with fuel by using a cartridge system. As described above, in the direct methanol fuel cell, it is expected that the fuel replenishment method can be simplified by adopting the cartridge replenishment method, and the spread as a power source for portable electronic devices can be further accelerated.

特開2001-313046号公報JP 2001-313046 特開2003-17102号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-17102 特開2001-93551号公報JP 2001-93551 A

ところで、燃料として使用するメタノールは毒物及び劇物取締法に定められる劇物であり、さらに消防法で危険物区分の第4類アルコール類に指定されている。したがって、カートリッジの取り扱い時には、メタノール水溶液の人体への付着や周囲への汚染等を防止する必要がある。   By the way, methanol used as fuel is a deleterious substance stipulated in the Poisonous and Deleterious Substances Control Law, and is further designated as a fourth class alcohol in the dangerous goods classification by the Fire Service Law. Therefore, when handling the cartridge, it is necessary to prevent the aqueous methanol solution from adhering to the human body and surrounding contamination.

しかし、前述のいずれの特許文献においても、直接形メタノール燃料電池に、燃料であるメタノール水溶液を燃料カートリッジから補給する際に、燃料カートリッジを一体に結合する構造は示されていない。   However, none of the above-described patent documents discloses a structure in which a fuel cartridge is integrally coupled to a direct methanol fuel cell when a methanol aqueous solution as a fuel is replenished from the fuel cartridge.

本発明の目的は、直接形メタノール燃料電池において、燃料であるメタノール水溶液を燃料カートリッジから補給する際に、メタノール水溶液の漏洩を防止し、燃料カートリッジを着脱自在に装着可能で、デットスペースを無くす燃料カートリッジ及び電子機器を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to prevent a methanol aqueous solution from leaking when a methanol aqueous solution, which is a fuel, is replenished from a fuel cartridge in a direct methanol fuel cell. It is to provide a cartridge and an electronic device.

本発明は、燃料を収納する燃料室となる燃料カートリッジ筐体と、該筐体内の前記燃料を燃料電池内に供給する供給口に連通し前記燃料電池に前記燃料を補給する補給口に接続させる接続手段とを備え、該接続手段は前記筐体に対して凹状又は凸状に形成されていることを特徴とする燃料カートリッジにある。   The present invention is connected to a fuel cartridge housing serving as a fuel chamber for storing fuel, and a supply port for supplying the fuel in the fuel cell to a supply port for supplying the fuel to the fuel cell. Connecting means, and the connecting means is formed in a concave or convex shape with respect to the casing.

又、本発明は、燃料電池が組み込まれ電子装置を有する筐体と、前記燃料電池用の燃料を収納する燃料室に連通し前記燃料電池に前記燃料を供給する供給口を有する燃料カートリッジを収納する収納手段と、該収納手段内に設けられ前記燃料電池に前記燃料が補給される補給口に連通し前記供給口に接続される接続手段とを備え、該接続手段は前記収納手段内に凹状又は凸状に形成されていることを特徴とする電子機器にある。
前記接続手段は、弾性体によって押圧されストッパによって前記燃料の漏洩を防止する流路弁と、該流路弁の前記ストッパ側に設けられ前記流路弁を前記燃料の収納側に押圧する押圧部材とを有し、該押圧部材を押圧することによって前記燃料を前記供給口より流出させると共に、前記補給口より流入させる構造が好ましい。
The present invention also includes a housing having a fuel cell built therein and an electronic device, and a fuel cartridge having a supply port that communicates with the fuel chamber for storing fuel for the fuel cell and supplies the fuel to the fuel cell. Storage means, and a connection means provided in the storage means and connected to the supply port in communication with a supply port for supplying the fuel to the fuel cell, the connection means being recessed in the storage means. Alternatively, the electronic device is formed in a convex shape.
The connection means includes a flow path valve that is pressed by an elastic body to prevent leakage of the fuel by a stopper, and a pressing member that is provided on the stopper side of the flow path valve and presses the flow path valve toward the fuel storage side. And a structure in which the fuel is caused to flow out of the supply port and to flow in from the supply port by pressing the pressing member.

更に、本発明は、燃料電池が組み込まれ電子装置を有する筐体と、前記燃料電池用の燃料を収納する燃料室となる燃料カートリッジ筐体と前記燃料電池に前記燃料を供給する供給口を有する燃料カートリッジを収納する収納手段と、該収納手段内に設けられ前記燃料電池に前記燃料が補給される補給口と前記供給口とを互いに着脱自在に接続する接続手段とを備え、前記接続手段は前記燃料カートリッジ筐体と収納手段内とに対して各々凹状又は凸状に形成され、前記接続手段は凹状と凸状とによって互いに嵌め合う構造を有することを特徴とする電子機器にある。
前記接続手段は、互いに接続前に前記燃料の漏洩を防止し接続時の押圧によって前記燃料の流路が開かれる接続構造を有することが好ましい。
Furthermore, the present invention includes a housing having an electronic device in which a fuel cell is incorporated, a fuel cartridge housing serving as a fuel chamber for storing fuel for the fuel cell, and a supply port for supplying the fuel to the fuel cell. Storage means for storing a fuel cartridge; and connection means provided in the storage means for replenishing the fuel cell with a supply port for replenishing the fuel; and connecting means for detachably connecting the supply port to each other. In the electronic apparatus, the fuel cartridge housing and the storage means are each formed in a concave shape or a convex shape, and the connecting means has a structure that fits into the concave shape and the convex shape.
It is preferable that the connection means has a connection structure that prevents the fuel from leaking before being connected to each other and that opens the fuel flow path by pressing during connection.

前記収納手段及び燃料カートリッジの少なくとも一方の前記ストッパがゴム製部材からなること、前記供給口と補給口とは互いに押圧挿入され、一方の内周面に他方の外周面が互いに接して前記燃料の漏洩がないように互いに密着して前記挿入されていること、又、前記収納手段は前記燃料カートリッジの供給口を前記補給口に押圧させる弾性部材を有すること、更に又、前記燃料がメタノール溶液を有する液体燃料であることが好ましい。   The stopper of at least one of the storage means and the fuel cartridge is made of a rubber member, the supply port and the supply port are pressed into each other, and the other outer peripheral surface is in contact with one inner peripheral surface and the fuel The insertion means are inserted in close contact with each other so as not to leak, the storage means has an elastic member that presses the supply port of the fuel cartridge against the supply port, and further, the fuel contains a methanol solution. The liquid fuel is preferably included.

本発明は、電解質膜を介して一方の表面にアノード極と、他方の表面にカソード極とを有し、前記アノード極にメタノール溶液、前記カソード極に酸化性ガスを供給することによって発電される直接形メタノール燃料電池への適用において好ましいものである。
本発明者等によれば、メタノール溶液供給用カートリッジの取り扱い時にメタノール溶液が漏れる最大の原因が、メタノール溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口と直接形メタノール燃料電池の補給口との接続が不十分であることを見出した。本発明は、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口と直接形メタノール燃料電池の補給口とが確実に接続していなければ、メタノール水溶液が供給されない接続器具(プラブ部とソケット部の2個の部品から構成され、両者を接続することで接続機能を果たす)を供給口と補給口に取り付けることによって、メタノール水溶液の漏れを防止できることである。更に、本発明においては、接続器具として燃料カートリッジ筐体と収納手段内とに対して各々凹状又は凸状に形成され、凹状と凸状とによって互いに嵌め合う構造を有することで、接続器具をメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの外寸法内に収納することができ、その接続器具を取り付けたことによって生じたデッドスペースの排除を図ったものである。
The present invention has an anode electrode on one surface and a cathode electrode on the other surface via an electrolyte membrane, and generates electricity by supplying a methanol solution to the anode electrode and an oxidizing gas to the cathode electrode. It is preferable for application to a direct methanol fuel cell.
According to the present inventors, the largest cause of methanol solution leakage when handling the methanol solution supply cartridge is insufficient connection between the supply port of the methanol solution supply cartridge and the replenishment port of the direct methanol fuel cell. I found out. The present invention provides a connecting device that does not supply a methanol aqueous solution unless the supply port of the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge and the replenishment port of the direct methanol fuel cell are securely connected. It is possible to prevent the methanol aqueous solution from leaking by attaching the two to the supply port and the supply port. Furthermore, in the present invention, the connecting device is formed in a concave shape or a convex shape with respect to the fuel cartridge housing and the inside of the storage means, and has a structure that fits to each other by the concave shape and the convex shape. It can be accommodated within the outer dimensions of the aqueous solution supply cartridge, and the dead space caused by attaching the connecting device is eliminated.

本発明は、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口とメタノール燃料電池の補給口とを接続する接続器具は、燃料のメタノール水溶液を漏らさないために供給口と補給口とが接続されていない場合や接続が不十分な場合に流路が閉じており、供給口と補給口とが正しく接続された時のみ流路が開かれるものである。このような機能はメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口と直接形メタノール燃料電池の燃料補給口との接続時の押圧によって、供給口と補給口との流路の開閉を制御するものである。ここで、接続時の流路を開状態にするための押圧を維持するには、接続器具に接続を維持するためのロック機構やある応力以上で嵌め込ませる等の機構を有する。   The present invention provides a connection device that connects a supply port of a methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge and a replenishment port of a methanol fuel cell when the supply port and the replenishment port are not connected or connected so as not to leak a methanol aqueous solution of fuel. When the flow rate is insufficient, the flow channel is closed, and the flow channel is opened only when the supply port and the supply port are correctly connected. Such a function controls the opening and closing of the flow path between the supply port and the supply port by pressing when the supply port of the cartridge for supplying methanol aqueous solution and the fuel supply port of the direct methanol fuel cell are connected. Here, in order to maintain the pressure for opening the flow path at the time of connection, the connection tool has a lock mechanism for maintaining the connection and a mechanism such as fitting with a certain stress or more.

前述のように本発明の接続器具は、プラグ部とソケット部から構成され、各部品の流路には応力で開閉する弁を有しており、両者を接続することによって、両者の弁が開の状態になり、メタノール水溶液を供給することができる。
ところで、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口や燃料電池の補給口に接続器具を取り付けたことにより、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの寸法や電子機器筐体側の燃料電池部から接続器具部がはみ出し、このまま接合した場合には、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジと電子機器筐体側の燃料電池部とで隙間(デッドスペース)が生じる。携帯用電子機器類では、携帯用とするために小型化は必須要件であり、接続器具を取り付けたことによって生じたデッドスペースを無くすことが必要であり、この解決策として、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの形状に、接続器具が収納できるスペースを設けたものである。
As described above, the connecting device of the present invention is composed of a plug portion and a socket portion, and has a valve that opens and closes due to stress in the flow path of each component. In this state, an aqueous methanol solution can be supplied.
By the way, by attaching the connector to the supply port of the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge and the fuel cell replenishment port, the connection instrument part protrudes from the dimensions of the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge and the fuel cell part on the electronic device casing side. In this case, a gap (dead space) is generated between the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge and the fuel cell unit on the electronic device casing side. In portable electronic devices, miniaturization is an essential requirement for portability, and it is necessary to eliminate the dead space caused by attaching the connecting device. In this shape, a space for storing the connection device is provided.

また、本発明を達成する好適な他の機構は、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジにおいて、該メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口と該直接形メタノール燃料電池の燃料補給口とが、バネの押圧によって接続していること、又、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの外寸法内に接続器具が収納できる形状であることが好ましい。ここで使用する接続器具の接続時の流路を開状態にするための押圧を維持するには、バネの押圧力による方法である。この方法により、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの脱着を簡単に行うことができる。
接続器具の接続を維持する方法としてロック機構やある応力以上で嵌め込ませる方法は、接続器具同士(プラグ部とソケット部)を脱着する際にメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジを持ちながら、ロック機構の施錠や開錠、あるいは押したり引たりする腕力を必要とする。しかしながら、後述のバネによる応力で接続する方法ではロック機構の施錠や開錠、あるいは押したり引たりする腕力を必要としない。また、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの形状に、接続金具が収納できるスペースを設けることによって、接続器具を取り付けたことによって生じたデッドスペースを無くすことができる。
Further, another preferred mechanism for achieving the present invention is a methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge, wherein the supply port of the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge and the fuel supply port of the direct methanol fuel cell are connected by a spring pressure. Moreover, it is preferable that it is a shape which can accommodate a connection instrument in the outer dimension of the cartridge for methanol aqueous solution supply. In order to maintain the pressure for opening the flow path at the time of connection of the connection tool used here, it is a method by the pressing force of the spring. By this method, the cartridge for supplying methanol aqueous solution can be easily detached.
As a method of maintaining the connection of the connection device, the lock mechanism or the method of fitting with a certain stress or more is to lock the lock mechanism while holding the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge when connecting / disconnecting the connection devices (plug part and socket part). It requires unlocking or pushing and pulling arm strength. However, in the method of connecting by the stress by the spring described later, the arm force for locking and unlocking the lock mechanism, or pushing and pulling is not required. Further, by providing a space in the shape of the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge in which the connection fitting can be stored, it is possible to eliminate a dead space caused by attaching the connection tool.

なお、本発明において電子機器類の筐体に該メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの形状に合わせた収納手段としての収納ガイドを設けることで、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの組み込みをより簡単に行うことができる。
本発明に係るメタノール溶液供給用カートリッジ本体や供給口、直接形メタノール燃料電池や燃料タンクの燃料補給口、接続器具等の材質は、金属類やプラスチック類の中から、生産性、コスト、リサイクル性等を考慮して適宜選択される。また、メタノール溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口や直接形メタノール燃料や燃料タンクの燃料補給口の口径は、メタノール溶液供給用カートリッジの容量、直接形メタノール燃料電池内の燃料タンクの容量及び供給速度等を考慮して決定される。
又、メタノール溶液の供給を容易にするため、メタノール溶液供給用カートリッジ及び直接形メタノール燃料電池あるいは内蔵する燃料タンクには、圧力を調整するための圧力調整弁等の補助機構を有していても良い。
In the present invention, the housing for the methanol aqueous solution supply can be more easily assembled by providing a housing guide as a housing means in accordance with the shape of the cartridge for methanol aqueous solution supply in the casing of the electronic device.
The material of the cartridge body and supply port for methanol solution supply according to the present invention, the fuel supply port of the direct methanol fuel cell and the fuel tank, the connecting device, etc. are made of metal, plastics, productivity, cost, recyclability Etc. are selected as appropriate. In addition, the diameter of the supply port of the methanol solution supply cartridge, the direct methanol fuel, and the fuel replenishment port of the fuel tank are determined by the capacity of the methanol solution supply cartridge, the capacity and supply speed of the fuel tank in the direct methanol fuel cell, etc. Decided in consideration.
In order to facilitate the supply of the methanol solution, the methanol solution supply cartridge and the direct methanol fuel cell or the built-in fuel tank may have an auxiliary mechanism such as a pressure adjustment valve for adjusting the pressure. good.

本発明によれば、直接形メタノール燃料電池において、燃料であるメタノール水溶液を燃料カートリッジから補給する際に、メタノール水溶液の漏洩を防止し、燃料カートリッジを着脱自在に装着可能で、デッドスペースを無くす燃料カートリッジと電子機器を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, in a direct methanol fuel cell, when a methanol aqueous solution as a fuel is replenished from a fuel cartridge, a fuel that prevents a methanol aqueous solution from leaking, can be detachably attached, and eliminates a dead space. A cartridge and an electronic device can be provided.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を実施例を用いて詳細に説明するが、本発明は本実施例に限定されるものではない。   BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail using examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.

図1は、本発明のメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口と燃料電池の燃料補給口とが接続器具で接続し、電子機器筐体に収納された状態を示す概略図である。(a)がメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの上面図、(b)がメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジを保持する収納手段を有する電子機器筐体2の上面図及び(c)が電子機器筐体2の収納手段13内にメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1が収納された上面図である。
(a)に示すように、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1は、燃料を収納する燃料室となる筐体17と、供給口3(口径:約4mm)と、接続器具のプラグ部4とを有する。供給口3とプラグ部4とは筐体17内に凹んだ形で形成したものである。又、(b)に示すように、収納手段13には接続器具のソケット部5と、燃料電池の燃料の補給口6(口径:約6mm)が、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1の供給口3と接続器具のプラグ部4に対応して収納手段13内に凸状に形成したものである。更に、(c)に示すように、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1は、電子機器筐体2の収納手段13内に供給口3と補給口6とが後述する図2に示すようにメタノール水溶液が漏洩しないように密着して結合され、メタノール水溶液の流路が形成されるものである。メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1は燃料電池に対して上部にあり、液体燃料が落下して補給口6に流入して燃料電池に供給される。以降の実施例においても同様である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a state in which a supply port of a methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge according to the present invention and a fuel replenishment port of a fuel cell are connected by a connecting device and housed in an electronic device casing. (A) is a top view of the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge, (b) is a top view of the electronic device casing 2 having storage means for holding the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge, and (c) is storage means of the electronic device casing 2. FIG. 13 is a top view in which a methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 is accommodated in 13.
As shown to (a), the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 has the housing | casing 17 used as the fuel chamber which accommodates a fuel, the supply port 3 (caliber: about 4 mm), and the plug part 4 of a connection tool. The supply port 3 and the plug portion 4 are formed in a recessed shape in the housing 17. Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the storage means 13 includes a socket portion 5 of a connection tool and a fuel supply port 6 (portion: about 6 mm) of the fuel cell, and a supply port 3 of the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1. It is formed in a convex shape in the storage means 13 corresponding to the plug part 4 of the connection tool. Further, as shown in FIG. 2C, in the aqueous methanol solution supply cartridge 1, the supply port 3 and the supply port 6 leak into the storage means 13 of the electronic device casing 2 as shown in FIG. In such a way, they are closely bonded so as to form a flow path for the methanol aqueous solution. The methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 is above the fuel cell, and the liquid fuel falls and flows into the replenishing port 6 to be supplied to the fuel cell. The same applies to the following embodiments.

接続器具は、ポリエチレン製で、プラグ部4とソケット部5とが接続されなければ流路が開かないものである。また、電子機器の燃料電池の補給口6に接続器具のソケット部5を取り付けた。メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1から燃料電池内にメタノール水溶液を供給するために、接続器具のプラグ部4とソケット部5を接続させるため、右手でメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を持ち、左手で接続器具を触れながら、接続ロック機構を作動させ、接続した。接続したことにより、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1から燃料電池にメタノール水溶液が供給されるが、この時、メタノール水溶液漏れは発生しなかった。接続金具(プラグ部4及びソケット部5)はメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1の形状内に収納させることで、電子機器筐体2とのデッドスペースを無くすことができた。
また、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を取り外すため、右手でメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を支え、左手で接続器具のロック機構を解除して、プラグ部4とソケット部5とを切り離した。この時、切り離した瞬間にプラグ部4とソケット部5の流路が閉じたため、メタノール水溶液の漏れは発生しなかった。
The connecting device is made of polyethylene, and the flow path cannot be opened unless the plug portion 4 and the socket portion 5 are connected. Moreover, the socket part 5 of the connection tool was attached to the replenishment port 6 of the fuel cell of the electronic device. In order to connect the plug part 4 and the socket part 5 of the connecting device in order to supply the aqueous methanol solution from the aqueous methanol solution supplying cartridge 1 into the fuel cell, the methanol aqueous solution supplying cartridge 1 is held with the right hand and the connecting device is connected with the left hand. While touching, the connection lock mechanism was activated and connected. As a result of the connection, the methanol aqueous solution was supplied from the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 to the fuel cell, but at this time, no methanol aqueous solution leak occurred. By connecting the fittings (plug part 4 and socket part 5) in the shape of the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1, a dead space with the electronic device casing 2 could be eliminated.
Further, in order to remove the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1, the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 was supported with the right hand, the locking mechanism of the connecting device was released with the left hand, and the plug portion 4 and the socket portion 5 were separated. At this time, since the flow path between the plug portion 4 and the socket portion 5 was closed at the moment of separation, no methanol aqueous solution leaked.

図2は、本発明に係る接続器具の概略断面図であり、(a)がメタノール溶液供給用供給口側に接続される接続器具及び(b)が燃料電池側の燃料補給口側に接続される接続器具の概略断面図である。図2に示すように、ポリエチレン製メタノール溶液供給用カートリッジ1の供給口3(口径:4mm)及び直接形メタノール燃料電池用燃料の補給口6の先端に、プラグ部4及びソケット部5を有し、プラグ部4及びソケット部5は流路弁9、18がリング状のストッパ14に圧力バネ10によって共に押し付けられ流路が遮断されているが、接続時の供給口3側及び補給口6側での互いの押圧部材15の押圧によって流路弁9、18が共に開かれる。流路弁9、18にはリング状のストッパ14に対応して複数個の貫通孔16が設けられている。又、バネ押え12の中心に貫通孔16が形成されており、燃料の流路が形成されている。接続器具のプラグ部4がオス部として、直接形メタノール燃料電池の補給口6の先端に設けられた接続器具の他方のメス部11内に挿入される。メタノール溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口3から、直接形メタノール燃料電池用燃料の補給口6にメタノール溶液を供給するため、オス部とメス部11を付き合せて、押圧によって接続した。この接続により、オス部の流路弁9とメス部11の流路弁18は反発し合って圧力バネ10を押し戻して流路が開かれ、メタノール溶液を漏らすことなく、直接形メタノール燃料電池の補給口6に供給することができた。また、補給終了後に、接続をはずしたが、カートリッジの燃料供給側及び燃料補給口側からのメタノール溶液漏れは発生しなかった。   FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection device according to the present invention, in which (a) is a connection device connected to the methanol solution supply port side, and (b) is connected to the fuel supply port side on the fuel cell side. It is a schematic sectional drawing of a connecting device. As shown in FIG. 2, a plug portion 4 and a socket portion 5 are provided at the tip of a supply port 3 (diameter: 4 mm) of a polyethylene methanol solution supply cartridge 1 and a fuel supply port 6 for a direct methanol fuel cell. The plug part 4 and the socket part 5 have the flow path valves 9 and 18 pressed against the ring-shaped stopper 14 together by the pressure spring 10 to block the flow path, but the supply port 3 side and the supply port 6 side when connected The flow path valves 9 and 18 are both opened by the pressing of the pressing members 15 at. The passage valves 9 and 18 are provided with a plurality of through holes 16 corresponding to the ring-shaped stoppers 14. A through hole 16 is formed at the center of the spring retainer 12 to form a fuel flow path. The plug part 4 of the connection tool is inserted as a male part into the other female part 11 of the connection tool provided at the tip of the replenishment port 6 of the direct methanol fuel cell. In order to supply the methanol solution from the supply port 3 of the methanol solution supply cartridge to the fuel supply port 6 of the direct methanol fuel cell, the male part and the female part 11 were attached together and connected by pressing. By this connection, the flow path valve 9 of the male part and the flow path valve 18 of the female part 11 repel each other and push the pressure spring 10 back to open the flow path. It could be supplied to the supply port 6. Further, the connection was disconnected after the replenishment, but no methanol solution leaked from the fuel supply side and the fuel supply port side of the cartridge.

本実施例によれば、メタノール溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口3と直接形メタノール燃料電池の補給口6とをワンタッチで着脱自在に接続することができ、又、流路弁9,18が互いの押圧によって開かれるためにメタノール水溶液を漏れが無く供給でき、接続をはずしても、補給口6側からのメタノール溶液が漏れ無く、更にデッドスペースを無くす効果を有する。   According to this embodiment, the supply port 3 of the methanol solution supply cartridge and the replenishment port 6 of the direct methanol fuel cell can be detachably connected with one touch, and the flow path valves 9 and 18 are connected to each other. Since it is opened by pressing, the methanol aqueous solution can be supplied without leakage, and even if the connection is disconnected, the methanol solution from the replenishing port 6 side does not leak and further has an effect of eliminating dead space.

図3は、本発明の電子機器の筐体に付属したバネによって押圧されてメタノール溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口と燃料電池の燃料補給口とが接続器具で接続し、電子機器の筐体に収納された状態を示す概略図である。
本実施例が実施例1と異なる点は、ポリエチレン製メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を電子機器筐体2に設けられたリング状のバネ7と押圧板8とによって収納手段13に押圧固定したものであり、他は実施例1と同じである。メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1から燃料電池内にメタノール水溶液を供給するために、接続器具のプラグ部4とソケット部5を接続させるため、右手でメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を持ち、プラグ部4とソケット部5を付き合わせて接続し、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を片手で携帯用の電子機器筐体2に収納できた。
これによって、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1には電子機器筐体2に付属したバネ7の力が押圧板8を介して接続器具側に押圧し、この押圧によってプラグ部4とソケット部5の接続を維持することができ、流路弁9,18が開の状態を維持することにより、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1から燃料電池にメタノール水溶液が供給される。この時、メタノール水溶液漏れは発生しなかった。又、接続金具はメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1の形状内に収納させることで、電子機器筐体2とのデッドスペースを無くすことができた。次に、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を取り外すため、右手でメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を掴み、電子機器筐体2から取り外した。筐体2から取り外すと同時にプラグ部4とソケット部5も外れたが、この時に両部の流路が閉ざされてメタノール水溶液は漏れなかった。
FIG. 3 shows a case where the supply port of the methanol solution supply cartridge and the fuel supply port of the fuel cell are connected by a connecting tool and stored in the case of the electronic device by being pressed by a spring attached to the case of the electronic device of the present invention. It is the schematic which shows the state made.
This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the polyethylene methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 is pressed and fixed to the storage means 13 by a ring-shaped spring 7 and a pressing plate 8 provided in the electronic device casing 2. Others are the same as those in the first embodiment. In order to connect the plug part 4 and the socket part 5 of the connecting device in order to supply the methanol aqueous solution from the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 into the fuel cell, the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 is held with the right hand to connect the plug part 4 and the socket. The parts 5 were connected together and the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 could be stored in the portable electronic device casing 2 with one hand.
As a result, the force of the spring 7 attached to the electronic device housing 2 is pressed against the connecting device side through the pressing plate 8 to the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1, and the connection between the plug portion 4 and the socket portion 5 is performed by this pressing. When the flow path valves 9 and 18 are kept open, the methanol aqueous solution is supplied from the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 to the fuel cell. At this time, no methanol aqueous solution leak occurred. Moreover, the dead space with the electronic device housing | casing 2 was able to be eliminated by accommodating a connection metal fitting in the shape of the cartridge 1 for methanol aqueous solution supply. Next, in order to remove the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1, the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 was grasped with the right hand and removed from the electronic device casing 2. Simultaneously with the removal from the housing 2, the plug part 4 and the socket part 5 were also removed, but at this time the flow paths at both parts were closed and the methanol aqueous solution did not leak.

本実施例においても、メタノール溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口3と直接形メタノール燃料電池の補給口6とをワンタッチで着脱自在に接続することができ、又、流路弁9,18が互いの押圧によって開かれるためにメタノール水溶液を漏れが無く供給でき、接続をはずしても、補給口6側からのメタノール溶液が漏れ無く、更にデッドスペースを無くす効果を有する。   Also in this embodiment, the supply port 3 of the methanol solution supply cartridge and the replenishment port 6 of the direct methanol fuel cell can be detachably connected with one touch, and the flow path valves 9 and 18 are pressed against each other. Therefore, even if the connection is disconnected, the methanol solution from the replenishing port 6 does not leak, and the dead space is eliminated.

図4は、本発明のメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口と燃料電池の燃料補給口とが接続器具で接続し、電子機器筐体に収納された状態を示す概略図である。(a)がメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの上面図、(b)がメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジを保持する収納手段を有する電子機器筐体2の上面図及び(c)が電子機器筐体2の収納手段13内にメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1が収納された上面図である。
本実施例が実施例1と異なる点は、ポリエチレン製のメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1の供給口3と接続器具のプラグ部4とを筐体17の外側に凸状に形成し、更に収納手段13には接続器具のソケット部5と燃料電池の燃料の補給口6(口径:約6mm)とを、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1の供給口3と接続器具のプラグ部4に対応させて収納手段13内に凹状に形成したものである。
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the supply port of the aqueous methanol solution supply cartridge of the present invention and the fuel replenishment port of the fuel cell are connected by a connecting device and are housed in an electronic device casing. (A) is a top view of the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge, (b) is a top view of the electronic device casing 2 having storage means for holding the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge, and (c) is storage means of the electronic device casing 2. FIG. 13 is a top view in which a methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 is accommodated in 13.
This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the supply port 3 of the polyethylene methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 and the plug portion 4 of the connecting device are formed in a convex shape on the outside of the housing 17, and the storage means 13 is further provided. The connecting means socket 13 and the fuel supply port 6 (portion: about 6 mm) of the fuel cell are made to correspond to the supply port 3 of the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 and the plug part 4 of the connecting device, and the storing means 13. It is formed in a concave shape.

本実施例においても、実施例1と同様に、メタノール溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口3と直接形メタノール燃料電池の補給口6とをワンタッチで着脱自在に接続することができ、又、流路弁9,18が互いの押圧によって開かれるためにメタノール水溶液を漏れが無く供給でき、接続をはずしても、補給口6側からのメタノール溶液が漏れ無く、更にデッドスペースを無くす効果を有する。   Also in the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the supply port 3 of the cartridge for supplying methanol solution and the replenishment port 6 of the direct methanol fuel cell can be detachably connected with one touch, and the flow path valve Since the 9 and 18 are opened by pressing each other, the methanol aqueous solution can be supplied without leakage, and even if the connection is removed, the methanol solution from the replenishing port 6 side does not leak and the dead space is eliminated.

図5は、本発明の電子機器の筐体に付属したバネによって押圧されてメタノール溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口と燃料電池の燃料補給口とが接続器具で接続し、電子機器の筐体に収納された状態を示す概略図である。
本実施例が実施例3と異なる点は、ポリエチレン製メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を電子機器筐体2に設けられたリング状のバネ7と押圧板8とによって収納手段13に押圧固定したものであり、他は実施例3と同じである。メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1から燃料電池内にメタノール水溶液を供給するために、接続器具のプラグ部4とソケット部5を接続させるため、右手でメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を持ち、プラグ部4とソケット部5を付き合わせて接続し、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を片手で携帯用の電子機器筐体2に収納できた。
FIG. 5 shows a case where the supply port of the methanol solution supply cartridge and the fuel replenishment port of the fuel cell are connected by a connecting tool and are stored in the case of the electronic device. It is the schematic which shows the state made.
This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the polyethylene methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 is pressed and fixed to the storage means 13 by a ring-shaped spring 7 and a pressing plate 8 provided in the electronic device casing 2. Others are the same as those in the third embodiment. In order to connect the plug part 4 and the socket part 5 of the connecting device in order to supply the methanol aqueous solution from the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 into the fuel cell, the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 is held with the right hand to connect the plug part 4 and the socket. The parts 5 were connected together and the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 could be stored in the portable electronic device casing 2 with one hand.

本実施例においても、実施例3と同様に、メタノール溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口3と直接形メタノール燃料電池の補給口6とをワンタッチで着脱自在に接続することができ、又、流路弁9,18が互いの押圧によって開かれるためにメタノール水溶液を漏れが無く供給でき、接続をはずしても、補給口6側からのメタノール溶液が漏れ無く、更にデッドスペースを無くす効果を有する。   Also in this embodiment, as in the third embodiment, the supply port 3 of the methanol solution supply cartridge and the replenishment port 6 of the direct methanol fuel cell can be detachably connected with one touch, and the flow path valve Since the 9 and 18 are opened by pressing each other, the methanol aqueous solution can be supplied without leakage, and even if the connection is removed, the methanol solution from the replenishing port 6 side does not leak and the dead space is eliminated.

図6は、本発明のメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口と燃料電池の燃料補給口とが接続器具で接続し、電子機器筐体に収納された状態を示す概略図である。(a)がポリエチレン製メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの上面図、(b)がメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジを保持する収納手段を有する電子機器筐体2の上面図及び(c)が電子機器筐体2の収納手段13内にメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1が収納された上面図である。
メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を2個のリング状の電子機器の筐体に付属したバネ7と押圧板8とを胴部に有する収納手段13に押圧固定したものであり、接続器具は実施例1と同じである。メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1から燃料電池内にメタノール水溶液を供給するために、接続器具のプラグ部4とソケット部5を接続させるため、右手でメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を持ち、プラグ部4とソケット部5を付き合わせて接続し、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を片手で携帯用の電子機器筐体2に収納できた。
(a)に示すように、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1は、供給口3(口径:約4mm)と接続器具のプラグ部4とを燃料を収納する燃料室となる筐体17の胴部に設けたものである。供給口3とプラグ部4とは筐体17内に凹んだ形で形成したものである。又、(b)に示すように、収納手段13に、接続器具のソケット部5と燃料電池の燃料の補給口6(口径:約6mm)とを、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1の供給口3と接続器具のプラグ部4に対応して収納手段13内に凸状に形成し、更に、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1を電子機器筐体2に設けられた2個のリング状のバネ部材7と押圧板8とによって収納手段13に押圧固定したものである。又、(c)に示すように、メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ1の供給口と、電子機器筐体2の収納手段13の補給口6とは図2に示すように対応した構造を有し、メタノール水溶液が漏洩しないように密着して結合され、メタノール水溶液の流路が形成されるものである。
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a state in which the supply port of the aqueous methanol solution supply cartridge of the present invention and the fuel supply port of the fuel cell are connected by a connecting device and are housed in an electronic device casing. (A) is a top view of the polyethylene methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge, (b) is a top view of the electronic device casing 2 having a storing means for holding the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge, and (c) is the electronic device casing 2. FIG. 6 is a top view in which a methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 is stored in a storage means 13.
The methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 is press-fixed to a housing means 13 having a spring 7 and a pressing plate 8 attached to a casing of two ring-shaped electronic devices in a body portion, and the connecting device is a first embodiment. Is the same. In order to connect the plug part 4 and the socket part 5 of the connecting device in order to supply the methanol aqueous solution from the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 into the fuel cell, the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 is held with the right hand to connect the plug part 4 and the socket. The parts 5 were connected together and the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 could be stored in the portable electronic device casing 2 with one hand.
As shown in (a), the cartridge 1 for supplying methanol aqueous solution is provided with a supply port 3 (diameter: about 4 mm) and a plug part 4 of a connecting device in a body part of a casing 17 serving as a fuel chamber for storing fuel. It is a thing. The supply port 3 and the plug portion 4 are formed in a recessed shape in the housing 17. Further, as shown in (b), the socket 13 of the connecting device and the fuel supply port 6 (portion: about 6 mm) of the fuel cell are connected to the storage means 13, and the supply port 3 of the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1. Corresponding to the plug part 4 of the connecting device, it is formed in a convex shape in the storage means 13, and further, the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 is pressed against the two ring-shaped spring members 7 provided in the electronic device casing 2. The plate 8 is pressed and fixed to the storage means 13. Further, as shown in FIG. 2C, the supply port of the methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge 1 and the replenishment port 6 of the storage means 13 of the electronic device casing 2 have a corresponding structure as shown in FIG. The aqueous solution is closely bonded so as not to leak, and a flow path of the methanol aqueous solution is formed.

本実施例においても、実施例3と同様に、メタノール溶液供給用カートリッジ1の供給口3と直接形メタノール燃料電池の補給口6とをワンタッチで着脱自在に接続することができ、又、流路弁9,18が互いの押圧によって開かれるためにメタノール水溶液を漏れが無く供給でき、接続をはずしても、補給口6側からのメタノール溶液が漏れ無く、更にデッドスペースを無くす効果を有する。
又、本実施例において、メタノール溶液供給用カートリッジ1の供給口3とプラグ部4とを筐体17の外側に凸状に形成し、それらに対応させて収納手段13のソケット部5と燃料電池の燃料の補給口6とを凹んだ形状に形成しても本実施例と同様の効果を有するものである。
Also in the present embodiment, similarly to the third embodiment, the supply port 3 of the methanol solution supply cartridge 1 and the replenishment port 6 of the direct methanol fuel cell can be detachably connected with one touch. Since the valves 9 and 18 are opened by pressing each other, the methanol aqueous solution can be supplied without leakage, and even if the connection is disconnected, the methanol solution from the replenishing port 6 does not leak and the dead space is eliminated.
Further, in this embodiment, the supply port 3 and the plug portion 4 of the methanol solution supply cartridge 1 are formed in a convex shape on the outside of the housing 17, and the socket portion 5 of the storage means 13 and the fuel cell are correspondingly formed. Even if the fuel replenishing port 6 is formed in a recessed shape, the same effect as in this embodiment is obtained.

本発明のメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口と燃料電池の燃料補給口とを接続器具で接続し、電子機器筐体に収納された状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state accommodated in the electronic device housing | casing by connecting the supply port of the cartridge for methanol aqueous solution supply of this invention, and the fuel replenishment port of a fuel cell with a connection tool. 本発明の接続器具を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the connection tool of this invention. 本発明の電子機器筐体に形成したバネによってメタノール溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口と燃料電池の燃料補給口とを接続器具で接続し、電子機器筐体に収納された状態を示す概略図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which a supply port of a methanol solution supply cartridge and a fuel replenishment port of a fuel cell are connected by a connecting tool by a spring formed in the electronic device casing of the present invention and stored in the electronic device casing. . 本発明のメタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口と燃料電池の燃料補給口とを接続器具で接続し、電子機器筐体に収納された状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state accommodated in the electronic device housing | casing by connecting the supply port of the cartridge for methanol aqueous solution supply of this invention, and the fuel replenishment port of a fuel cell with a connection tool. 本発明の電子機器筐体に形成したバネによってメタノール溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口と燃料電池の燃料補給口とを接続器具で接続し、電子機器筐体に収納された状態を示す概略図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which a supply port of a methanol solution supply cartridge and a fuel replenishment port of a fuel cell are connected by a connecting tool by a spring formed in the electronic device casing of the present invention and stored in the electronic device casing. . 本発明の電子機器筐体に形成したバネによってメタノール溶液供給用カートリッジの供給口と燃料電池の燃料補給口とを接続器具で接続し、電子機器筐体に収納された状態を示す概略図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which a supply port of a methanol solution supply cartridge and a fuel replenishment port of a fuel cell are connected by a connecting tool by a spring formed in the electronic device casing of the present invention and stored in the electronic device casing. .

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…メタノール水溶液供給用カートリッジ、2…電子機器の筐体、3…供給口、4…プラグ部、5…ソケット部、6…補給口、7…バネ、8…押圧板、9、18…流路弁、10…圧力バネ、11…メス部、12…バネ押え、13…収納手段、14…ストッパ、15…押圧部材、16…貫通孔、17…筐体。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Methanol aqueous solution supply cartridge, 2 ... Housing of electronic equipment, 3 ... Supply port, 4 ... Plug part, 5 ... Socket part, 6 ... Supply port, 7 ... Spring, 8 ... Pressing plate, 9, 18 ... Flow Road valve, 10 ... pressure spring, 11 ... female part, 12 ... spring retainer, 13 ... storage means, 14 ... stopper, 15 ... pressing member, 16 ... through hole, 17 ... housing.

Claims (11)

燃料を収納する燃料室となる燃料カートリッジ筐体と、該筐体内の前記燃料を燃料電池内に供給する供給口に連通し前記燃料電池に前記燃料を補給する補給口に接続させる接続手段とを備え、該接続手段は前記筐体に対して凹状又は凸状に形成されていることを特徴とする燃料カートリッジ。   A fuel cartridge housing serving as a fuel chamber for storing fuel, and a connecting means connected to a supply port for supplying the fuel in the housing into the fuel cell and connected to a supply port for supplying the fuel cell with the fuel The fuel cartridge is characterized in that the connecting means is formed in a concave shape or a convex shape with respect to the casing. 請求項1において、前記接続手段は弾性体によって押圧されストッパによって前記燃料の漏洩を防止する流路弁と、該流路弁の前記ストッパ側に設けられ前記流路弁を前記燃料の収納側に押圧する押圧部材とを有し、該押圧部材を押圧することによって前記燃料を前記供給口より流出させることを特徴とする燃料カートリッジ。   2. The flow path valve according to claim 1, wherein the connection means is pressed by an elastic body to prevent leakage of the fuel by a stopper, and the flow path valve is provided on the stopper side of the flow path valve so that the flow path valve is on the fuel storage side. A fuel cartridge comprising: a pressing member that presses the fuel, wherein the fuel flows out from the supply port by pressing the pressing member. 燃料電池が組み込まれ電子装置を有する筐体と、前記燃料電池用の燃料を収納する燃料室に連通し前記燃料電池に前記燃料を供給する供給口を有する燃料カートリッジを収納する収納手段と、該収納手段内に設けられ前記燃料電池に前記燃料が補給される補給口に連通し前記供給口に接続される接続手段とを備え、該接続手段は前記収納手段内に凹状又は凸状に形成されていることを特徴とする電子機器。   A housing having an electronic device in which a fuel cell is incorporated, storage means for storing a fuel cartridge having a supply port that communicates with a fuel chamber for storing fuel for the fuel cell and supplies the fuel to the fuel cell; Connecting means provided in the storage means and connected to the supply port through which the fuel cell is replenished with the fuel, and the connection means is formed in a concave or convex shape in the storage means. An electronic device characterized by that. 請求項3において、前記接続手段は弾性体によって押圧されストッパによって前記燃料の漏洩を防止する流路弁と、該流路弁の前記ストッパ側に設けられ前記流路弁を前記燃料の収納側に押圧する押圧部材とを有し、該押圧部材を押圧することによって前記燃料を前記補給口より流入させることを特徴とする電子機器。   4. The flow path valve according to claim 3, wherein the connection means is pressed by an elastic body to prevent leakage of the fuel by a stopper, and the flow path valve is provided on the stopper side of the flow path valve so that the flow path valve is on the fuel storage side. An electronic apparatus comprising: a pressing member that presses the fuel; and the fuel is caused to flow from the supply port by pressing the pressing member. 燃料電池が組み込まれ電子装置を有する筐体と、前記燃料電池用の燃料を収納する燃料室となる燃料カートリッジ筐体と前記燃料電池に前記燃料を供給する供給口を有する燃料カートリッジを収納する収納手段と、該収納手段内に設けられ前記燃料電池に前記燃料が補給される補給口と前記供給口とを互いに着脱自在に接続する接続手段とを備え、前記接続手段は前記燃料カートリッジ筐体と収納手段内とに対して各々凹状又は凸状に形成され、前記接続手段は凹状と凸状とによって互いに嵌め合う構造を有することを特徴とする電子機器。   A housing for storing a fuel cartridge having a housing incorporating a fuel cell and having an electronic device, a fuel cartridge housing serving as a fuel chamber for storing fuel for the fuel cell, and a supply port for supplying the fuel to the fuel cell Means, and a connecting means provided in the storage means for replenishing the fuel to the fuel cell, and a connecting means for detachably connecting the supply port, the connecting means being connected to the fuel cartridge housing An electronic apparatus characterized in that it is formed in a concave shape or a convex shape with respect to the inside of the storage means, and the connecting means has a structure that fits into the concave shape and the convex shape. 請求項5において、前記接続手段は、互いに接続前に前記燃料の漏洩を防止し接続時の押圧によって前記燃料の流路が開かれる接続構造を有することを特徴とする電子機器。   6. The electronic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the connection means has a connection structure that prevents the fuel from leaking before being connected to each other and that opens the flow path of the fuel when pressed during connection. 請求項5又は6において、前記接続手段は、弾性体によって押圧されストッパによって前記燃料の漏洩を防止する流路弁と、該流路弁の前記ストッパ側に設けられ前記流路弁を前記燃料の収納側に押圧する押圧部材とを有し、該押圧部材の前記接続時の押圧によって前記燃料を前記供給口より流出させると共に前記補給口に流入させることを特徴とする電子機器。   7. The flow path valve according to claim 5, wherein the connection means is pressed by an elastic body to prevent leakage of the fuel by a stopper, and the flow path valve provided on the stopper side of the flow path valve is connected to the fuel. An electronic apparatus comprising: a pressing member that presses toward a storage side, and the fuel is caused to flow out of the supply port and flow into the supply port by pressing when the pressing member is connected. 請求項5〜7のいずれかにおいて、前記収納手段及び燃料カートリッジの少なくとも一方の前記ストッパがゴム製部材からなることを特徴とする電子機器。   8. The electronic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the storage means and the fuel cartridge is made of a rubber member. 請求項5〜8のいずれかにおいて、前記供給口と補給口とは互いに押圧挿入され、一方の内周面に他方の外周面が互いに接して前記燃料の漏洩がないように互いに密着して前記挿入されていることを特徴とする電子機器。   In any one of Claims 5-8, the said supply port and a replenishment port are mutually press-inserted, and the other outer peripheral surface contact | connects each other so that there may be no leakage of the said fuel to the said inner peripheral surface, An electronic device characterized by being inserted. 請求項5〜9のいずれかにおいて、前記収納手段は前記燃料カートリッジの供給口を前記補給口に押圧させる弾性部材を有することを特徴とする電子機器。   The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the storage unit includes an elastic member that presses a supply port of the fuel cartridge against the supply port. 請求項5〜10のいずれかにおいて、前記燃料がメタノール溶液を有する液体燃料であることを特徴とする電子機器。   The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the fuel is a liquid fuel having a methanol solution.
JP2003345499A 2003-10-03 2003-10-03 Fuel cartridge and electronic equipment Withdrawn JP2005116211A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006134975A1 (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel for fuel cell, fuel cartridge for fuel cell and fuel cell
JP2007035374A (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-02-08 Fujitsu Ltd Fuel tank for fuel cell
JP2007066618A (en) * 2005-08-30 2007-03-15 Toshiba Corp Fuel cell
JP2007073319A (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-03-22 Sharp Corp Method of detaching fuel cell cartridge mounted on display device, detaching device, and operation part for detachment
JP2007265798A (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-10-11 Nec Corp Fuel cartridge and fuel cell cartridge equipped with it
JP2008103340A (en) * 2006-10-18 2008-05-01 Samsung Sdi Co Ltd Fuel cell system
EP2183802A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2010-05-12 Trulite, Inc. Apparatus, system, and method for securing a cartridge
US8364287B2 (en) 2007-07-25 2013-01-29 Trulite, Inc. Apparatus, system, and method to manage the generation and use of hybrid electric power

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006134975A1 (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel for fuel cell, fuel cartridge for fuel cell and fuel cell
US8197560B2 (en) 2005-06-17 2012-06-12 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel for fuel cell, fuel cartridge for fuel cell and fuel cell
JP2007035374A (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-02-08 Fujitsu Ltd Fuel tank for fuel cell
JP2007066618A (en) * 2005-08-30 2007-03-15 Toshiba Corp Fuel cell
JP2007073319A (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-03-22 Sharp Corp Method of detaching fuel cell cartridge mounted on display device, detaching device, and operation part for detachment
JP2007265798A (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-10-11 Nec Corp Fuel cartridge and fuel cell cartridge equipped with it
JP2008103340A (en) * 2006-10-18 2008-05-01 Samsung Sdi Co Ltd Fuel cell system
EP2183802A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2010-05-12 Trulite, Inc. Apparatus, system, and method for securing a cartridge
EP2183802A4 (en) * 2007-07-25 2011-07-27 Trulite Inc Apparatus, system, and method for securing a cartridge
US8364287B2 (en) 2007-07-25 2013-01-29 Trulite, Inc. Apparatus, system, and method to manage the generation and use of hybrid electric power

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