JP2005105663A - Timbering supporting implement and timbering assembling method - Google Patents

Timbering supporting implement and timbering assembling method Download PDF

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JP2005105663A
JP2005105663A JP2003340130A JP2003340130A JP2005105663A JP 2005105663 A JP2005105663 A JP 2005105663A JP 2003340130 A JP2003340130 A JP 2003340130A JP 2003340130 A JP2003340130 A JP 2003340130A JP 2005105663 A JP2005105663 A JP 2005105663A
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support
row
fixed
horizontal connecting
members
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Yuji Sonobe
裕司 園部
Koji Miyazaki
浩治 宮崎
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MIYAZAKI KOGYO KK
Okabe Co Ltd
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MIYAZAKI KOGYO KK
Okabe Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a timbering supporting implement with good usability, whose length can be easily adjusted depending on a position to erect timbering and which can impart firm self-standing to the timbering; and to enhance workability, associated with assembling work for the timbering for a slab form, by utilizing the timbering supporting implement. <P>SOLUTION: This timbering supporting implement 7 comprises first and second shaft bodies 10 and 12 which have at least a sliding part 13 composed of a cross-sectional shape except a circle, and which are coaxially fitted in such a manner as to be mutually and relatively movable in the axial direction alone. A mounting means such as a single-pipe clamp 9 capable of being attached to the timbering is integrally provided at either of outer ends of the shaft bodies 10 and 12 in the state of being inhibited from turning around the center of the shaft, and a mounting means such as a multi-pipe clamp 11 capable of being attached to an installed temporary member such as a horizontal thick-end material for a wall form is integrally provided at the other one of the outer ends of the shaft bodies 10 and 12 in the state of in the state of being inhibited from turning around the center of the shaft. At least either of the shaft bodies is equipped with a fixing means which is composed of a bolt 15 etc. for inhibiting relative movement between the shaft bodies. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、スラブ型枠を支保するためのパイプサポート等からなる支保工に対して強固な自立性を付与し得るように改良した支保工支持用具、及びその支保工用具を用いて作業性の向上を図った支保工組立方法に関する。   The present invention provides a support support tool improved so as to be able to give a strong independence to a support work composed of a pipe support for supporting a slab formwork, and workability using the support tool. The present invention relates to an improved support assembly method.

スラブ型枠を支保するためには、従来からパイプサポート等からなる支保工が広く使用されている。この支保工はそれ自体に自立性がないため、例えば支保工の相互間を単管等の水平連結材により高さを変えて数カ所、縦横に連結することにより傾倒しないように保持するといった手法が採られていた。しかしながら、この水平連結材により縦横に連結する作業は、支保工自体は自立性を有しないため、支保工の立設状態を支える作業者も必要とされ、大変厄介な作業となり、その作業性には大きな問題があった。また、それらの縦横に設置される水平連結材が作業者の歩行や他の作業の妨げになるという別の問題もあった。そこで、スラブ型枠の下方周辺部に設置される壁型枠を利用し、その壁型枠の外部に設置された横端太材と支保工とを連結することにより支保工に自立性を付与して、縦横に設置する水平連結材を排除しようという従来技術も開示されている(特許文献1参照)。しかしながら、この従来技術においては、壁型枠の外部に設置された横端太材と支保工とを連結する際に、支保工の立設位置に応じて横端太材と支保工との間の連結具の長さを調整するための手段として、連結具をネジ部材から構成してクランプ側の雌ネジ部との螺合位置を変えることにより長さ調整するという技術手段を採用したことから、クランプの連結具の軸心回りの回転を阻止する抵抗力はきわめて小さく、それによる支保工の自立性も弱いものであった。
特開平6−299699号公報
In order to support the slab formwork, a support work composed of a pipe support or the like has been widely used. Since this support is not self-supporting itself, for example, there is a method of holding the support works so as not to tilt by connecting the support works vertically and horizontally by changing the height with horizontal connecting materials such as single pipes. It was taken. However, the work to connect vertically and horizontally with this horizontal connecting material is not self-supporting, so an operator who supports the standing state of the support work is also required, which is very troublesome work. Had a big problem. In addition, there is another problem that the horizontal connecting members installed in the vertical and horizontal directions obstruct the worker's walking and other work. Therefore, by using a wall form installed in the lower peripheral part of the slab form, and by connecting the horizontal end thick material installed outside the wall form to the support work, the support work is provided with independence. And the prior art which tries to exclude the horizontal connection material installed vertically and horizontally is also disclosed (refer patent document 1). However, in this prior art, when connecting the horizontal end thick material installed outside the wall formwork and the support work, the gap between the horizontal end thick material and the support work is determined according to the standing position of the support work. As a means for adjusting the length of the connecting tool, a technical means is adopted in which the connecting tool is constituted by a screw member and the length is adjusted by changing the screwing position with the female screw portion on the clamp side. The resistance force that prevents the clamp connector from rotating about its axis was extremely small, and the support work itself was also weak.
JP-A-6-299699

本発明は、以上のような従来技術の状況に鑑みて開発したものであり、支保工の立設位置に応じて長さを簡単に調整することができ、しかも支保工に対して強固な自立性を付与できる使い勝手のよい支保工支持用具を提供するとともに、その支保工支持用具を活用してスラブ型枠用の支保工の組立作業に関する作業性を向上し得る支保工組立方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been developed in view of the above-described state of the art, and the length can be easily adjusted according to the standing position of the support work, and it is also strong self-supporting with respect to the support work. To provide a supportive support tool that is easy to use and can improve the workability, and to improve the workability of the support work for the slab formwork using the supporter support tool. With the goal.

本発明では、前記課題を解決するため、支保工支持用具を、少なくとも円以外の断面形状からなる摺動部を有し、互いに軸線方向にのみ相対移動可能に同軸的に嵌装された2本の軸体から構成し、それらの軸体の外端部に、軸心回りの回転が阻止された状態にて、一方が支保工に、他方が壁型枠の横端太材等の設置済みの仮設部材に取付け可能な取付手段を一体的に備えるとともに、少なくとも一方の軸体に軸体相互間の相対移動を阻止するための固定手段を備えるという技術手段を採用した。前記軸体の一方をネジ節鉄筋から構成し、他方の軸体の内方へ相対移動可能に内嵌した状態において、前記ネジ節鉄筋の対向する平坦部により軸心回りの回転を阻止するように構成することも可能である。なお、前記取付手段に関しては、一方をパイプ用の単管クランプとし、該単管クランプを介してパイプからなる支保工に取付け可能に構成するとともに、他方の取付手段を壁型枠の横端太材に取付可能に構成してもよいし、双方をパイプ用の単管クランプとし、それらの単管クランプを介してパイプからなる支保工相互間を連結可能に構成することも可能である。   In the present invention, in order to solve the above-described problem, two support support tools having a sliding portion having a cross-sectional shape other than a circle and fitted coaxially so as to be movable relative to each other only in the axial direction. In the state where rotation around the shaft center is prevented, one side is installed for supporting work and the other is installed on the end of the wall form frame. The technical means is integrally provided with attachment means that can be attached to the temporary member, and at least one shaft body is provided with a fixing means for preventing relative movement between the shaft bodies. One of the shaft bodies is constituted by a screw joint reinforcing bar, and in a state of being fitted so as to be relatively movable inward of the other shaft body, rotation around the shaft center is prevented by the opposed flat portions of the screw joint reinforcing bar. It is also possible to configure. As for the mounting means, one of the pipes is a single pipe clamp and is configured to be attachable to a supporting work made of a pipe through the single pipe clamp, and the other mounting means is made thicker at the lateral end of the wall frame. It may be configured to be attachable to the material, or both may be configured as single pipe clamps for pipes, and the support works composed of pipes may be configured to be connectable via the single pipe clamps.

さらに、前記支保工支持用具を活用してスラブ型枠用の支保工の組立作業に関する作業性を向上し得る支保工組立方法を提供する。先ず、壁型枠の外部に設置された横端太材を利用してスラブ型枠用の支保工を組立てる組立方法においては、離間した2本の支保工の上端部に大引材を固定してなる第1列目の門型支保工組立体を起し、それらの2本の支保工に、壁型枠の外部に上下方向に離間して設置された少なくとも2組の横端太材に対して前記2本の支保工に対応した間隔をあけて一端部を仮止した各支保工支持用具の他端部をそれぞれ仮止して自立させ、さらに前記支保工間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定し、次に、離間した2本の支保工の上端部に大引材を固定してなる第2列目の門型支保工組立体を起し、前記第1列目の門型支保工組立体とこの第2列目の門型支保工組立体のそれぞれ対応する両側の支保工の中間高さ位置に縦方向の長尺の水平連結材を渡して固定することにより第2列目の門型支保工組立体を自立させ、さらに第2列目の門型支保工組立体の支保工間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定し、かつ第1列目と第2列目のそれぞれ対応する中間支保工間の中間高さ位置に縦方向の長尺の水平連結材を渡して固定し、しかる後、離間した2本の支保工の上端部に大引材を固定してなる次列目の門型支保工組立体を起し、それらの2本の支保工を前列目の両側の支保工から突出した縦方向の長尺の水平連結材に固定することにより自立させ、さらに前記支保工間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定し、かつそれらの中間支保工を前列目の中間支保工から突出した縦方向の水平連結材に固定する作業を順次繰返して、当該スラブ型枠用の支保工を組立て後、前記支保工支持用具を取外すという組立方法を採用した。   Furthermore, the support assembly method which can improve the workability | operativity regarding the assembly work of the support for a slab form using the support support tool is provided. First, in the assembling method for assembling a support for a slab form using a thick side end material installed outside the wall formwork, a large pulling material is fixed to the upper ends of the two separate support works. The first row of gate-type support assembly is raised, and at least two sets of horizontal end thick members installed in the two support works are separated from each other in the vertical direction outside the wall formwork. On the other hand, the other end of each support support tool temporarily fixed at one end with an interval corresponding to the two support works is temporarily fixed, and the horizontal connection between the support works in the horizontal direction. While fixing the material, install an appropriate number of intermediate support members to support the large pulling material from below between the support members and fix them to the horizontal connecting material, and then two spaced support members A second row of gate-type support assemblies comprising a large pulling material fixed to the upper end of the first row of gate-type support assemblies; The second row of gate-type supports is fixed by passing a long horizontal connecting member in the vertical direction at the intermediate height position of the corresponding support work on both sides of the second row of gate-type support assemblies. In addition to fixing the horizontal assembly between the support members of the second row of gate-type support assemblies, the large pulling material is brought into contact between the support members from below. Install an appropriate number of intermediate support works to support and fix to the horizontal connecting material, and a long horizontal length in the middle height position between the corresponding intermediate support works in the first row and the second row respectively The connecting material is handed over and fixed, and then the next-stage gate-type support assembly, in which the large pulling material is fixed to the upper ends of the two separate support members, is raised. The work is self-supported by fixing it to a long horizontal connecting member in the longitudinal direction protruding from the support work on both sides of the front row, and the support A horizontal connecting member in the horizontal direction is fixed between the works, and an appropriate number of intermediate supporting members are installed between the supporting members to support the large pulling material from below and fixed to the horizontal connecting member, and Assembling the slab form support after assembling the slab formwork after the work of fixing the intermediate support to the vertical horizontal connecting member protruding from the intermediate support in the front row is sequentially repeated. The method was adopted.

また、梁型枠の下部に立設された梁用支保工を利用してスラブ型枠用の支保工を組立てる組立方法においては、離間した2本の支保工の上端部に大引材を固定してなる第1列目の門型支保工組立体を起し、それらの2本の支保工に、梁型枠の下部に立設された梁用支保工に対して高さ方向に間隔をあけた適宜位置に一端部を仮止した各支保工支持用具の他端部をそれぞれ仮止して自立させ、さらに前記支保工間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定し、次に、離間した2本の支保工の上端部に大引材を固定してなる第2列目の門型支保工組立体を起し、前記第1列目の門型支保工組立体とこの第2列目の門型支保工組立体のそれぞれ対応する両側の支保工の中間高さ位置に縦方向の長尺の水平連結材を渡して固定することにより第2列目の門型支保工組立体を自立させ、さらに第2列目の門型支保工組立体の支保工間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定し、かつ第1列目と第2列目のそれぞれ対応する中間支保工間の中間高さ位置に縦方向の長尺の水平連結材を渡して固定し、しかる後、離間した2本の支保工の上端部に大引材を固定してなる次列目の門型支保工組立体を起し、それらの2本の支保工を前列目の両側の支保工から突出した縦方向の長尺の水平連結材に固定することにより自立させ、さらに前記支保工間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定し、かつそれらの中間支保工を前列目の中間支保工から突出した縦方向の水平連結材に固定する作業を順次繰返して、当該スラブ型枠用の支保工を組立て後、前記支保工支持用具を取外すという組立方法を採用した。   In addition, in the assembly method for assembling the support for the slab form by using the support for the beam erected at the lower part of the beam formwork, a large pulling material is fixed to the upper ends of the two separate support works. The first row of column-type support assembly is raised, and the two support works are spaced apart in the height direction with respect to the beam support work standing at the bottom of the beam formwork. The other end of each support support tool temporarily fixed at one position at an open position is temporarily fixed to be self-supporting, and a horizontal horizontal connecting member is fixed between the support works, and the support work is also performed. Install an appropriate number of intermediate supporters to support the large pulling material in contact with the lower side, and fix it to the horizontal connecting member. Next, fix the large pulling material to the upper ends of the two separate supporters. The second row of gate-type support assemblies, and the first row of gate-type support assemblies and that of the second row of gate-type support assemblies The second-row gate-type support assembly is made self-supporting by passing a long horizontal connecting member in the vertical direction at the intermediate height position of the corresponding support works on both sides, and further, A horizontal horizontal connecting member is fixed between the supporting members of the gate-type supporting member assembly, and an appropriate number of intermediate supporting members are installed between the supporting members to support the large pulling material from below. Fixed to the connecting material, and fixed by passing a long horizontal connecting material in the longitudinal direction at the intermediate height position between the corresponding intermediate supports in the first row and the second row, and then separated. The next-stage gate-type support assembly, in which a large pulling material is fixed to the upper ends of the two support works, is started, and these two support works are projected from the support works on both sides of the front line. By fixing it to the long horizontal connecting material in the direction, and further fix the horizontal connecting material in the horizontal direction between the support works Both of them are fixed to the horizontal connecting member by supporting an appropriate number of intermediate supports between the support members from below and supported, and the intermediate supports are connected to the intermediate supports in the front row. The assembling method of removing the support support tool after assembling the support for the slab formwork by sequentially repeating the work of fixing to the protruding vertical horizontal connecting member was adopted.

本発明に係る支保工支持用具では、少なくとも円以外の断面形状からなる摺動部を有し、互いに軸線方向にのみ相対移動可能に同軸的に嵌装された2本の軸体から構成し、それらの軸体の外端部に、軸心回りの回転が阻止された状態にて、一方が支保工に、他方が壁型枠の横端太材等の設置済みの仮設部材に取付け可能な取付手段を一体的に備えたことから、円以外の断面形状からなる摺動部にて軸心回りの回転が阻止され、互いに軸線方向にのみ相対移動が可能とされる結果、組立中の支保工の立設位置の調整が可能であるとともに、支保工の強固な自立性を確保することができ、使い勝手が非常によい支保工支持用具を提供することができる。特に、前記軸体の一方をネジ節鉄筋から構成し、他方の軸体の内方へ相対移動可能に内嵌した状態において、前記ネジ節鉄筋の対向する平坦部により軸心回りの回転を阻止するように構成すれば、市販のネジ節鉄筋を活用して非円形断面からなる一方の軸体を簡単安価に形成できる。さらに、そのネジ節鉄筋の雄ネジ部を利用することにより相対移動を簡便かつ的確に阻止することも可能である。   The support support tool according to the present invention has at least a sliding portion having a cross-sectional shape other than a circle, and is composed of two shaft bodies fitted coaxially so as to be relatively movable relative to each other only in the axial direction. At the outer end of these shafts, one can be attached to a supporting work while the other is attached to a temporary member that has already been installed, such as a thicker horizontal end of a wall formwork, in a state where rotation around the axis is blocked Since the mounting means are integrated, rotation around the axis is prevented by the sliding part having a cross-sectional shape other than a circle, and relative movement is possible only in the axial direction. In addition to being able to adjust the standing position of the work, it is possible to provide a support work support tool that is very easy to use because it is possible to ensure a strong independence of the work. In particular, when one of the shaft bodies is composed of a screw rebar, and is fitted so as to be relatively movable inward of the other shaft body, rotation around the axis is prevented by the opposing flat portion of the screw joint rebar. If constituted so, one shaft body which consists of a non-circular cross section can be formed simply and cheaply using a commercially available screw joint reinforcing bar. Furthermore, relative movement can be easily and accurately prevented by using the male thread portion of the threaded reinforcing bar.

本発明に係る組立方法によれば、設置済みの仮設部材である、壁型枠の外部に設置された横端太材あるいは梁型枠の下部に立設された梁用支保工を利用して、組立中の第1列目の門型支保工組立体を構成する両側の支保工の自立性を確保し、その上で、第2列目以降の門型支保工組立体を縦横の水平連結材を用いて前記第1列目の門型支保工組立体に連結して自立性を確保しながら順次組立てるという組立方法を採用したので、各列の門型支保工組立体の立設状態を支える必要がなくなり、そのため従来必要とされた作業者が削減できるとともに、門型支保工組立体の正確な立設状態が得られることから、その作業性を大幅に向上することができる。また、各列の門型支保工組立体を順次立設して当該スラブ型枠用の支保工の組立てを終了した後、壁型枠の横端太材あるいは梁用支保工と第1列目の門型支保工組立体との間を結合していた支保工支持用具を取外すようにしたので、スラブ型枠用の各支保工と壁型枠や梁用支保工との間には障害物のないスペースが形成され、作業者の通路として有効であるだけでなく、壁用コンクリートの打設時に壁型枠の外面を軽打して的確な充填を促すための作業スペースとしてもきわめて有効である。   According to the assembling method according to the present invention, a horizontal support material installed outside the wall formwork or a beam support installed upright at the lower part of the beam formwork, which is a temporary member already installed, is used. Secure the independence of the support structures on both sides of the first row of portal support assemblies being assembled, and then connect the second and subsequent column support assemblies vertically and horizontally. Since the assembly method of assembling sequentially while securing independence by connecting to the first row of gate-type support assembly using the material, the standing state of the gate-type support assembly of each row This eliminates the need for support, so that it is possible to reduce the number of workers required in the past and to obtain an accurate standing state of the gate-type support construction assembly, thereby greatly improving the workability. In addition, after the gate-type support assembly of each row is erected in sequence and the assembly of the support for the slab form is finished, the side wall thicker or beam support work of the wall formwork and the first row The support support tool that had been connected to the gate-type support assembly was removed, so there was an obstacle between each support for the slab formwork and the support for the wall formwork or beam. In addition to being effective as an operator's passage, it is extremely effective as a work space for facilitating precise filling by lightly striking the outer surface of the wall formwork when placing concrete for walls. is there.

本願発明に係る支保工支持用具は、金属製が一般的であるが、強度的に十分な他の素材から形成したものでもよい。その支保工支持用具を構成する前記摺動部の断面形状としては、矩形状や楕円形状などの軸体間における軸心回りの相対的な回転を阻止し得る円以外の断面形状であれば、適宜の断面形状の適用が可能である。特に、一方の軸体として入手の容易なネジ節鉄筋を採用して、その対向面が平坦部からなる断面形状を活用すれば、コストの削減に有効である。また、そのネジ節鉄筋の雄ネジ部に固定手段を係止させるように構成することにより、簡便に強固な固定状態を得ることも可能である。支保工の自立性を確保するための相手側の部材としては、壁型枠の横端太材や梁用支保工等の設置済みの仮設部材が好適である。それらの相手側部材への取付手段に関しては、以下の実施例にも例示した壁型枠の横端太材を2本一組として同時挟持し得る複管クランプやコ字状部材と抜け止用のクサビを組合わせて使用するものや、パイプからなる梁用支保工に取付可能な単管クランプなどが使用される。なお、他方の目的の支保工への取付手段に関しては、パイプからなる支保工が一般的であることから、通常は単管クランプが使用される。さらに、スラブ用型枠用の支保工の組立方法としては、以下の実施例で詳述したように、先ず前記支保工支持用具を用いて、仮設済みの壁型枠の横端太材あるいは梁用支保工と第1列目の門型支保工組立体の支保工とを連結して第1列目の門型支保工組立体の自立性を確保した上、その第1列目の門型支保工組立体に対して縦横の水平連結材を用いながら順次各列の門型支保工組立体を立設するという組立方法を採用した。   The support support tool according to the present invention is generally made of metal, but may be formed of another material having sufficient strength. As the cross-sectional shape of the sliding portion constituting the support support tool, if the cross-sectional shape other than a circle that can prevent relative rotation around the axis between shaft bodies such as a rectangular shape or an elliptical shape, Appropriate cross-sectional shapes can be applied. In particular, it is effective in reducing costs if a threaded bar that is easily available as one of the shafts is employed and a cross-sectional shape having a flat portion on the opposite surface is utilized. Moreover, it is also possible to simply obtain a strong fixed state by configuring the fixing means to be locked to the male thread portion of the threaded reinforcing bar. As a member on the other side for ensuring the self-supporting property of the support, a temporary member that has already been installed, such as a wall end frame thick member or a beam support, is suitable. With respect to the means for attaching to these mating members, a double tube clamp or a U-shaped member that can be sandwiched simultaneously as a set of two horizontal end thick members of the wall form as exemplified in the following examples and for retaining These are used in combination with other wedges, and single tube clamps that can be attached to beam supports made of pipes. In addition, as for the attachment means to the other purpose of the support work, since a support work made of a pipe is common, a single pipe clamp is usually used. Further, as a method of assembling the support for the slab formwork, as described in detail in the following examples, first, using the support support tool, the thickening or beam of the horizontal end of the temporarily installed wall formwork The support structure of the first row of gate-type support assemblies is connected to ensure the independence of the first-column support structure. An assembly method was adopted in which the gate-type support assembly in each row was erected in sequence while using vertical and horizontal horizontal connection materials for the support assembly.

図1は本発明の適用例を示した説明図である。図中1は壁型枠であり、その壁型枠1の外部には、各縦枠部2,3に当接した状態に2本一組からなる補強用の横端太材4,5がセパレータ6を介して高さ方向に所定の間隔をあけながら複数設置されている。また、図中7は本発明に係る支保工支持用具であり、一方の外端部を前記横端太材4に、他方の外端部を支保工8にそれぞれ取付け、それらの横端太材4と支保工8を連結することにより支保工8に自立性を付与する。図2〜図4は支保工支持用具に関する第1実施例の組立状態を示したものであり、図2はその正面図、図3は縦断面図、図4は平面図をそれぞれ示したものである。特に図3の縦断面図に示したように、本実施例に係る支保工支持用具7は、外端部に単管クランプ9を溶接等により固着した中空状の第1軸体10と、この第1軸体10の内側に挿通され、その外端部に複管クランプ11を溶接等により固着した第2軸体12から構成されている。そして、図5に示したように、第1軸体10と第2軸体12とを軸線方向に相対移動させることにより、両端部の単管クランプ9と複管クランプ11との間隔を調整することができる。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an application example of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a wall formwork. On the outside of the wall formwork 1, reinforcing horizontal end thick members 4 and 5 are provided in pairs in contact with the vertical frame parts 2 and 3 respectively. A plurality of devices are installed with predetermined intervals in the height direction through the separator 6. In the figure, reference numeral 7 denotes a support support tool according to the present invention. One outer end is attached to the horizontal end thick member 4 and the other outer end is attached to the support member 8, respectively. By connecting 4 and the support work 8, the support work 8 is provided with independence. 2 to 4 show the assembled state of the first embodiment relating to the supporter support tool, FIG. 2 is a front view thereof, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 4 is a plan view thereof. is there. In particular, as shown in the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 3, the support support tool 7 according to this embodiment includes a hollow first shaft body 10 in which a single tube clamp 9 is fixed to an outer end portion by welding or the like. The second shaft body 12 is inserted into the first shaft body 10 and has a double-tube clamp 11 fixed to the outer end thereof by welding or the like. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the distance between the single tube clamp 9 and the double tube clamp 11 at both ends is adjusted by relatively moving the first shaft body 10 and the second shaft body 12 in the axial direction. be able to.

図6は図3に指示したA−A断面図であり、第1軸体10と第2軸体12との摺動部にて断面して拡大して示したものである。また、図7〜図11は支保工支持用具7を構成する各部品を示したものである。本実施例における第1軸体10は、図7及び図8に示したように全長の大部分が断面円形の中空状に形成され、その単管クランプ9と反対側の端部を平行に押しつぶして、図6に示したように偏平状の摺動部13を形成している。なお、この場合、図8に示したように摺動部13の平面外形寸法も若干縮小される。また、図7及び図9のB−B断面図に示したように、第1軸体10の外周部の摺動部13の近傍にはナット14が溶接されており、このナット14に螺合した締付け固定用のボルト15とによって、軸体10,12相互間の相対移動を阻止するための固定手段を構成している。さらに、第1軸体10の単管クランプ9側に寄った外周部には、後述の抜け止加工用の開口部16,17が形成されている。なお、これらの開口部16,17は第1軸体10の内部に残留する液体の逃げ孔としても機能する。因みに、前記単管クランプ9は、支軸18に枢着された開閉部材19を開いて前記支保工8に外嵌し、しかる後開閉部材19を閉じてボルト20に螺合したナット21を介して締付けることにより支保工8に対して固定することになる。   FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA indicated in FIG. 3, and shows an enlarged cross-section at the sliding portion between the first shaft body 10 and the second shaft body 12. FIGS. 7 to 11 show each part constituting the support support tool 7. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the first shaft body 10 in the present embodiment is formed in a hollow shape having a circular cross section as a whole, and crushes the end opposite to the single tube clamp 9 in parallel. Thus, a flat sliding portion 13 is formed as shown in FIG. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the planar outer dimension of the sliding portion 13 is also slightly reduced. Further, as shown in the BB cross-sectional views of FIGS. 7 and 9, a nut 14 is welded in the vicinity of the sliding portion 13 on the outer peripheral portion of the first shaft body 10. The tightening and fixing bolt 15 constitutes a fixing means for preventing relative movement between the shaft bodies 10 and 12. In addition, openings 16 and 17 for retaining, which will be described later, are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the first shaft body 10 that is closer to the single tube clamp 9 side. These openings 16 and 17 also function as escape holes for the liquid remaining in the first shaft body 10. Incidentally, the single pipe clamp 9 opens an opening / closing member 19 pivotally attached to a support shaft 18 and is fitted on the support 8, and then the opening / closing member 19 is closed and screwed into a bolt 20 via a nut 21. To fix the support work 8.

図10に示したように、本実施例における第2軸体12は、前述のように外端部に複管クランプ11を備える。因みに、この第2軸体12の他方の軸端部22には、後述のように第1軸体10の中空部へ挿通した後、ポンチ等によりつぶして抜け止用の加工を施すことになる。前記複管クランプ11は、第2軸体12の外端部に溶接等により固着された第1挟持部材23と、前記第2軸体12に形成された雄ネジ部24に外嵌され、その雄ネジ部24に螺合したナット25により外側から締付けられるように構成された第2挟持部材26とから構成される。そして、第2軸体12は、図11のC−C断面図に示したように、複管クランプ11用の雄ネジ部24以外の部分は、偏平状の断面形状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 10, the 2nd shaft body 12 in a present Example is provided with the double tube clamp 11 in an outer end part as mentioned above. Incidentally, the other shaft end portion 22 of the second shaft body 12 is inserted into the hollow portion of the first shaft body 10 as will be described later, and then crushed by a punch or the like to be processed for retaining. . The double tube clamp 11 is externally fitted to a first clamping member 23 fixed to the outer end portion of the second shaft body 12 by welding or the like, and a male screw portion 24 formed on the second shaft body 12. The second clamping member 26 is configured to be tightened from the outside by a nut 25 screwed into the male screw portion 24. And as shown in CC sectional drawing of FIG. 11, as for the 2nd shaft body 12, parts other than the external thread part 24 for the double tube clamp 11 are formed in the flat cross-sectional shape.

しかして、第1軸体10の摺動部13の開口部を介して第2軸体12を挿通すれば、図2〜図4に示した支保工支持用具7が形成されることになる。この場合、図6に示したように、第1軸体10と第2軸体12とは、第1軸体10の偏平状の摺動部13と偏平状の第2軸体12との係合により、軸心回りの回転は阻止され、軸線方向の相対移動のみが許容されることになる。したがって、支保工支持用具7の一方の外端部を複管クランプ11を介して前記横端太材4に、他方の外端部を単管クランプ9を介して支保工8にそれぞれ取付け、それらの横端太材4と支保工8とを連結すれば、支保工8に対して強固な自立性が付与されることになる。なお、第2軸体12を第1軸体10の内部へ挿通した後に、第1軸体10に形成した開口部16,17を介してポンチ等の工具を挿入して、内部の第2軸体12の軸端部22をつぶして変形させることにより、図12に示したように、摺動部13の開口幅より大きな寸法の抜け止部27を形成する。なお、図中28はボルト15の挿通孔の穿設時に形成された下方の開口部である。   Thus, when the second shaft body 12 is inserted through the opening of the sliding portion 13 of the first shaft body 10, the support work support tool 7 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 is formed. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the first shaft body 10 and the second shaft body 12 are related to the flat sliding portion 13 of the first shaft body 10 and the flat second shaft body 12. As a result, rotation about the axis is prevented, and only relative movement in the axial direction is allowed. Therefore, one outer end portion of the support support tool 7 is attached to the thick side material 4 via the double tube clamp 11, and the other outer end portion is attached to the support work 8 via the single tube clamp 9. If the horizontal end thick material 4 and the support work 8 are connected to each other, the support work 8 is provided with strong independence. After inserting the second shaft body 12 into the first shaft body 10, a tool such as a punch is inserted through the openings 16 and 17 formed in the first shaft body 10, and the second shaft By crushing and deforming the shaft end portion 22 of the body 12, a retaining portion 27 having a size larger than the opening width of the sliding portion 13 is formed as shown in FIG. 12. In the figure, reference numeral 28 denotes a lower opening formed when the insertion hole of the bolt 15 is drilled.

図13〜図16は支保工支持用具に関する第2実施例の組立状態における要部を拡大して示したものであり、図13はその部分拡大正面図、図14は部分拡大平面図、図15は図13の縦断面図、図16は図14の縦断面図をそれぞれ示したものである。また、図17は図13に指示したD−D断面図、図18は同図に示したE−E断面図である。本実施例に係る支保工支持用具29は、前記第2軸体12の代りにネジ節鉄筋からなる第2軸体30を採用した点で特徴を有し、その余の構成においては前述の第1実施例と基本的に異なるところは存しないことから、同じ構成部分には同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。しかして、本実施例に係る支保工支持用具29の第2軸体30ではネジ節鉄筋を採用したことから、図14に示したようにネジ節鉄筋の全長に形成された対向する平坦部31を活用して、図17に示した第1軸体10の摺動部13に係合させることにより、軸心回りの回転を阻止して、軸線方向の相対移動のみ許容することが可能となる。したがって、前述の第1実施例と同様に、本支保工支持用具29により壁型枠1の横端太材4と支保工8とを連結すれば、支保工8に対して強固な自立性を付与することができる。また、ネジ節鉄筋の雄ネジ部を活用してナット25を螺合することにより複管クランプ11の第2挟持部材26を締付け固定することも可能となる。しかも、市販のネジ節鉄筋の使用が可能なことから、素材の入手がきわめて容易であり、コストの削減に非常に有効である。因みに、本実施例に替えてネジ節鉄筋の雄ネジ部に対して固定手段を係止させるように構成すれば、簡便に強固な固定状態を得ることも可能である。   FIGS. 13 to 16 are enlarged views of the main part in the assembled state of the second embodiment relating to the support support tool, FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged front view, FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged plan view, and FIG. Is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 13, and FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD indicated in FIG. 13, and FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE shown in FIG. The support support tool 29 according to the present embodiment is characterized in that a second shaft body 30 made of screw joints is used in place of the second shaft body 12, and the remaining structure is the same as that described above. Since there is no fundamental difference from the first embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. Accordingly, since the second shaft body 30 of the support member 29 according to the present embodiment employs the screw joint reinforcing bar, as shown in FIG. 14, the opposed flat portions 31 formed over the entire length of the screw joint reinforcing bar. 17 is engaged with the sliding portion 13 of the first shaft body 10 shown in FIG. 17 to prevent rotation around the axis and allow only relative movement in the axial direction. . Therefore, as in the case of the first embodiment described above, if the horizontal end thick material 4 of the wall mold 1 and the supporter 8 are connected by the supporter support tool 29, the supporter 8 has a strong independence. Can be granted. It is also possible to fasten and fix the second clamping member 26 of the double-pipe clamp 11 by screwing the nut 25 using the male thread portion of the screw rebar. In addition, since a commercially available threaded bar can be used, it is very easy to obtain the material, which is very effective for cost reduction. Incidentally, it is also possible to easily obtain a strong fixed state if the fixing means is configured to be locked to the male thread portion of the threaded reinforcing bar instead of the present embodiment.

図19及び図20は支保工支持用具に関する第3実施例の組立状態を示したものであり、図19はその正面図、図20は平面図をそれぞれ示したものである。本実施例に係る支保工支持用具32は、前記第2軸体12の外端部に備えた複管クランプ11の代りにコ字状部材33と抜け止用のクサビ34との組合わせからなる取付手段35を採用した点で特徴を有し、その余の構成においては前述の第1実施例と基本的に異なるところは存しないことから、同じ構成部分には同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。しかして、本実施例に係る支保工支持用具32の取付手段35の場合には、偏平状に形成された第2軸体36の外端部に溶接等により固着された前記コ字状部材33の開放部を介して、第1実施例の場合と同様に壁型枠1の横端太材4等に外嵌し、しかる後にそのコ字状部材33の上下の板状部に形成された挿通孔37に抜け止用の前記クサビ34を挿通することにより、横端太材4等に対して軸心回りの回転を阻止した状態に固着することができる。したがって、前述の第1実施例と同様に、本支保工支持用具32により壁型枠1の横端太材4と支保工8とを連結すれば、支保工8に対して強固な自立性を付与することができる。なお、本実施例では、図20に示したように、挿通孔37と前後位置を変えてコ字状部材33の上下の板状部に挿通孔38を形成し、横端太材4等の寸法に応じてクサビ34の挿通位置を調整可能に構成している。図中39はクサビ34の紛失防止用の紐状部材である。   19 and 20 show the assembled state of the third embodiment relating to the support support tool, FIG. 19 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 20 is a plan view thereof. The support support tool 32 according to the present embodiment includes a combination of a U-shaped member 33 and a retaining wedge 34 instead of the double tube clamp 11 provided at the outer end portion of the second shaft body 12. Since there is a feature in that the mounting means 35 is employed, and the remaining configuration is basically different from the first embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals for description. Omitted. Thus, in the case of the attachment means 35 of the support support tool 32 according to this embodiment, the U-shaped member 33 fixed to the outer end portion of the second shaft body 36 formed in a flat shape by welding or the like. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, it is externally fitted to the horizontal end thick material 4 and the like through the open portion of the wall, and then formed on the upper and lower plate-like portions of the U-shaped member 33. By inserting the wedge 34 for preventing slippage through the insertion hole 37, it is possible to fix the lateral end thick material 4 and the like in a state in which rotation around the axis is prevented. Therefore, as in the case of the first embodiment described above, if the horizontal end thick member 4 of the wall mold 1 and the supporter 8 are connected by the supporter support tool 32, the supporter 8 has strong independence. Can be granted. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 20, the insertion holes 37 are formed in the upper and lower plate-like portions of the U-shaped member 33 by changing the front and rear positions of the insertion holes 37, so The insertion position of the wedge 34 can be adjusted according to the dimensions. In the figure, reference numeral 39 denotes a string-like member for preventing the wedge 34 from being lost.

図21及び図22は支保工支持用具に関する第4実施例の組立状態を示したものであり、図21はその正面図、図22は平面図をそれぞれ示したものである。本実施例に係る支保工支持用具40は、前記第2軸体12の外端部に備えた複管クランプ11の代りに前記単管クランプ9と同様の単管クランプ41を採用した点で特徴を有し、その余の構成においては前述の第1実施例と基本的に異なるところは存しないことから、同じ構成部分には同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。しかして、本実施例に係る支保工支持用具40の場合には、一方の単管クランプ9を支保工8に対して取付けるとともに、他方の単管クランプ41を梁型枠の下部に立設される図示しないパイプ状の梁用支保工や、設置済みの他の支保工に対して取付けることにより、壁型枠1の横端材4に対する場合と同様に、両者を軸心回りの回転を阻止した状態で連結することができ、支保工8に対して強固な自立性を付与することができる。因みに、この両側の取付手段として単管クランプを採用した形態は、第2軸体としてネジ節鉄筋を用いた前記第2実施例に適用し得ることはいうまでもない。さらに、以上の第1〜第4実施例において、第1軸体と第2軸体とを入替えて、第2軸体の方を中空状に形成してその内部へ第1軸体を挿通するように構成することも可能である。   FIGS. 21 and 22 show the assembled state of the fourth embodiment relating to the support support tool, FIG. 21 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 22 is a plan view thereof. The support support tool 40 according to the present embodiment is characterized in that a single tube clamp 41 similar to the single tube clamp 9 is employed instead of the double tube clamp 11 provided at the outer end portion of the second shaft body 12. In other configurations, there is no fundamental difference from the first embodiment, and therefore, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. Thus, in the case of the support support tool 40 according to the present embodiment, one single tube clamp 9 is attached to the support 8 and the other single tube clamp 41 is erected at the lower part of the beam formwork. By attaching to a support for a pipe-shaped beam (not shown) or to another support that has already been installed, as with the case of the lateral end material 4 of the wall formwork 1, both of them are prevented from rotating around the axis. It can be connected in the state which was made, and strong independence can be provided with respect to the support work 8. FIG. Incidentally, it goes without saying that the form adopting the single pipe clamp as the attachment means on both sides can be applied to the second embodiment in which the threaded reinforcing bar is used as the second shaft body. Further, in the first to fourth embodiments described above, the first shaft body and the second shaft body are interchanged, the second shaft body is formed in a hollow shape, and the first shaft body is inserted into the inside thereof. It is also possible to configure as described above.

次に、本発明に係る支保工支持用具を活用してスラブ型枠用の支保工の組立方法に関して説明する。図23はこの支保工組立方法に関する第1実施例において第1列目の門型支保工組立体を設置した状態を示した施工状態図である。図示のように、本実施例に係る支保工組立方法においては、先ずパイプからなる前記支保工8を2本使用し、それらの支保工8を水平に寝かした状態において、両支保工8の外側に通路ないし作業用のスペースを確保できるように周囲の構築中の部材との間に所定の間隔をあけた状態で互いに離間した支保工8の上端部に対して大引材42を固定することにより第1列目の門型支保工組立体43を形成する。なお、大引材42の高さ調整は、必要に応じて支保工8の上部支保工部44との接続部に配設された接続調整部45を介して行われる。しかる後、図示のように、水平状態で組立てられた前記第1列目の門型支保工組立体43を起し、その両側の支保工8を、予め図1に関して説明したように壁型枠1の外部に設置された高さの異なる横端太材4に複管クランプ11を介して取付けた上下2個の支保工支持用具7の他端部の単管クランプ9を介して保持する。これにより、門型支保工組立体43の両側の支保工8の自立性は確保され、第1列目の門型支保工組立体43の立設状態が保持される。   Next, the assembling method of the support for the slab formwork will be described using the support support tool according to the present invention. FIG. 23 is a construction state diagram showing a state in which the first-column portal support assembly is installed in the first embodiment relating to the support assembly method. As shown in the figure, in the support assembly method according to the present embodiment, first, the two support works 8 made of pipes are used, and in the state where the support works 8 are laid horizontally, the outer sides of both support works 8 are shown. The large pulling material 42 is fixed to the upper ends of the support members 8 spaced apart from each other with a predetermined space between the surrounding construction members and a passage or work space. Thus, the gate-type support assembly 43 in the first row is formed. In addition, the height adjustment of the large pulling material 42 is performed via a connection adjustment unit 45 disposed in a connection portion between the support work 8 and the upper support work part 44 as necessary. Thereafter, as shown in the figure, the first-stage gate-type support assembly 43 assembled in a horizontal state is raised, and the support works 8 on both sides of the gate-type support assembly 43 are formed in the wall form as previously described with reference to FIG. 1 is held through a single tube clamp 9 at the other end of two upper and lower support support tools 7 attached to a thick horizontal end member 4 having different heights, which are installed outside 1, via a double tube clamp 11. Thereby, the self-supporting property of the support work 8 on both sides of the gate-type support assembly 43 is ensured, and the standing state of the gate-type support work assembly 43 in the first row is maintained.

以上のようにして、第1列目の門型支保工組立体43の立設状態が保持された場合には、さらに両側の支保工8間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定する。しかる後、第1列目の門型支保工組立体43と同様に水平状態で組立てた離間した2本の支保工の上端部に大引材を固定してなる第2列目の門型支保工組立体を起し、前記第1列目の門型支保工組立体43とこの第2列目の門型支保工組立体のそれぞれ対応する両側の支保工の中間高さ位置に縦方向の長尺の水平連結材を渡して固定することにより第2列目の門型支保工組立体を自立させる。また、第2列目の門型支保工組立体の支保工間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定する。さらに、第1列目と第2列目のそれぞれ対応する中間支保工間の中間高さ位置にも縦方向の長尺の水平連結材を渡して固定する。これにより、第1列目の門型支保工組立体43と図示しない第2列目の門型支保工組立体とが自立するとともに、第2列目の門型支保工組立体の両側の支保工の中間高さ位置及び各中間支保工の中間高さ位置からは縦方向の長尺の水平連結材が延出されることになる。   When the standing state of the gate-type support assembly 43 in the first row is maintained as described above, the horizontal connecting members in the horizontal direction are further fixed between the support works 8 on both sides, and those An appropriate number of intermediate support members are installed between the support members to support the large drawing material from below and fixed to the horizontal connecting member. Thereafter, the second row of gate-type supports, in which a large pulling material is fixed to the upper ends of two spaced-apart support members assembled in a horizontal state in the same manner as the first row of gate-type support assemblies 43. The vertical assembly is raised to the middle height position of the corresponding two-sided support structure of the first row of gate-type support assemblies 43 and the second-column support structure of the second row. The gate-type support assembly in the second row is made independent by passing and fixing the long horizontal connecting member. In addition, a horizontal horizontal connecting member is fixed between the support members of the second-stage gate-type support assembly, and an appropriate number of intermediate supports are supported by supporting the large pulling material from below between the support members. A work is installed and fixed to the horizontal connecting member. Furthermore, a long horizontal connecting member in the vertical direction is also passed and fixed to the intermediate height position between the corresponding intermediate supports in the first row and the second row. As a result, the gate support structure 43 in the first row and the gate support assembly in the second row (not shown) are self-supporting, and support on both sides of the gate support assembly in the second row is also provided. From the intermediate height position of the work and the intermediate height position of each intermediate support work, a long horizontal connecting material in the vertical direction is extended.

しかる後、第1列目の門型支保工組立体43と同様に水平状態で組立てた離間した2本の支保工の上端部に大引材を固定してなる次列目の門型支保工組立体を起し、それらの2本の支保工を前列目の両側の支保工から突出した縦方向の長尺の水平連結材に固定することにより自立させる。因みに、この次列目の門型支保工組立体を起す際に、その大引材が第2列目の門型支保工組立体から延出した縦方向の長尺の水平連結材の下方に位置する場合には、その水平連結材の先端部より先方のスペースを介して大引材を上方に移動することになる。さらに、前記支保工間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定し、かつそれらの中間支保工を前列目の中間支保工から突出した縦方向の水平連結材に固定する作業を順次繰返して、当該スラブ型枠用の支保工を組立てる。そして、その組立完了後に前記支保工支持用具7を取外すことにより、スラブ型枠用の支保工組立体の周囲に通路及び作業用のスペースが形成される。しかる後、各支保工8の上端部に固定された各大引材42の上部に必要に応じてパイプ等からなる根太46などを介して合板47を設置し、その上部にスラブ用のコンクリートが打設されることになる。   After that, the next-stage gate-type support work in which a large pulling material is fixed to the upper ends of two spaced-apart support works assembled in a horizontal state in the same manner as the first-type gate-type support work assembly 43. The assembly is raised, and the two support works are fixed independently by fixing them to the long horizontal connecting members in the vertical direction protruding from the support works on both sides of the front row. By the way, when starting the next-stage gate-type support assembly, the large pulling material extends below the long vertical horizontal connecting member extending from the second-column support structure. When positioned, the large pulling material is moved upward through a space ahead of the tip of the horizontal connecting member. In addition, a horizontal horizontal connecting member is fixed between the support members, and an appropriate number of intermediate support members are installed between the support members to support the large pulling material from below and fixed to the horizontal connecting member. And the operation | work which fixes those intermediate support works to the vertical horizontal connection material protruded from the intermediate support work of the front row is repeated sequentially, and the support work for the said slab formwork is assembled. Then, by removing the support support tool 7 after the assembly is completed, a passage and a work space are formed around the support assembly for the slab formwork. After that, a plywood 47 is installed on the upper part of each large pulling material 42 fixed to the upper end of each supporting work 8 through a joist 46 made of a pipe or the like as necessary, and concrete for slab is placed on the upper part. Will be cast.

さらに、支保工組立方法に関する第2実施例として、第1列目の門型支保工組立体の自立性を確保するために、同組立方法に関する前記第1実施例において採用された壁型枠1の外部に設置された横端太材4の代りに、梁型枠の下部に立設されるパイプからなる梁用支保工を活用したスラブ型枠用の支保工組立方法も可能である。この第2実施例に係る支保工組立方法は、両端部に単管クランプ9,41を設けた前記支保工支持用具40を用い、一方の単管クランプ41を介して梁用支保工に取付けるとともに、他方の単管クランプ9を介して第1列目の門型支保工組立体の両側の支保工に取付けることにより、第1列目の門型支保工組立体の自立性を確保する点で特徴を有する。その第1列目の門型支保工組立体の自立後の組立方法においては、前記第1実施例の場合と同様であり、同様の作用効果を奏することから、その説明に関しては、前述の説明を援用して省略する。   Furthermore, as a second embodiment related to the support assembly method, the wall mold 1 adopted in the first embodiment related to the assembly method in order to ensure the self-supporting property of the first-stage gate-type support assembly. A slab formwork support assembling method using a beam support work composed of a pipe standing upright at the lower part of the beam formwork is also possible instead of the horizontal end thick material 4 installed outside the slab. The support assembly method according to the second embodiment uses the support support tool 40 provided with single tube clamps 9 and 41 at both ends, and is attached to the beam support through one single tube clamp 41. By attaching to the supporters on both sides of the first row of gate-type support assemblies through the other single pipe clamp 9, the self-supporting property of the first-row portal support assembly is ensured. Has characteristics. The assembly method after the self-supporting of the gate-type support assembly in the first row is the same as in the case of the first embodiment and has the same operational effects. Will be omitted.

本発明の適用例を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the example of application of this invention. 支保工支持用具に関する第1実施例の組立状態を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed the assembly state of 1st Example regarding a support work support tool. 同実施例の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the same Example. 同実施例の平面図である。It is a top view of the Example. 同実施例の間隔を拡げた状態を示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the state which expanded the space | interval of the Example. 図3に指示したA−A断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA indicated in FIG. 3. 第1軸体を示した正面部品図である。It is a front parts figure showing the 1st axis. 同第1軸体を示した平面部品図である。It is the plane component figure which showed the 1st shaft body. 図6に指示したB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing instruct | indicated in FIG. 第2軸体を示した正面部品図である。It is a front parts figure showing the 2nd axis. 図10に指示したC−C断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing instruct | indicated in FIG. 第2軸体の抜け止部を拡大して示した横断面図である。It is the cross-sectional view which expanded and showed the slip-off prevention part of the 2nd shaft body. 支保工支持用具に関する第2実施例の組立状態における要部を拡大して示した部分拡大正面図である。It is the elements on larger scale which expanded and showed the principal part in the assembly state of 2nd Example regarding a support work support tool. 同実施例の部分拡大平面図である。It is the elements on larger scale of the same Example. 図13の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 図14の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 図13に指示したD−D断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing instruct | indicated in FIG. 図13に指示したE−E断面図である。It is EE sectional drawing instruct | indicated in FIG. 支保工支持用具に関する第3実施例の組立状態を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed the assembly state of 3rd Example regarding a support work support tool. 同実施例を示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the same Example. 支保工支持用具に関する第4実施例の組立状態を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed the assembly state of 4th Example regarding a support work support tool. 同実施例を示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the same Example. 支保工組立方法に関する第1実施例において第1列目の門型支保工組立体を設置した状態を示した施工状態図である。It is the construction state figure which showed the state which installed the gate type support construction assembly of the 1st row in 1st Example regarding a support construction method.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…壁型枠、2,3…縦枠部、4,5…横端太材、6…セパレータ、7…支保工支持用具、8…支保工、9…単管クランプ、10…第1軸体、11…複管クランプ、12…第2軸体、13…摺動部、14…ナット、15…ボルト、16,17…抜け止加工用の開口部、18…支軸、19…開閉部材、20…ボルト、21…ナット、22…軸端部、23…第1挟持部材、24…雄ネジ部、25…ナット、26…第2挟持部材、27…抜け止部、28…開口部、29…支保工支持用具、30…第2軸体、31…平坦部、32…支保工支持用具、33…コ字状部材、34…クサビ、35…取付手段、36…第2軸体、37,38…挿通孔、39…紛失防止用の紐状部材、40…支保工支持用具、41…単管クランプ、42…大引材、43…第1列目の門型支保工組立体、44…上部支保工部、45…接続調整部、46…根太、47…合板

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wall formwork, 2, 3 ... Vertical frame part, 4, 5 ... Thick end material, 6 ... Separator, 7 ... Supporting support tool, 8 ... Supporting work, 9 ... Single pipe clamp, 10 ... 1st axis Body 11, double tube clamp, 12 second shaft, 13 sliding portion, 14 nut, 15 bolt, 16, 17 opening for preventing slipping, 18 support shaft, 19 opening and closing member 20 ... bolt, 21 ... nut, 22 ... shaft end, 23 ... first clamping member, 24 ... male screw part, 25 ... nut, 26 ... second clamping member, 27 ... retaining part, 28 ... opening, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 29 ... Support work support tool, 30 ... 2nd shaft body, 31 ... Flat part, 32 ... Support work support tool, 33 ... U-shaped member, 34 ... Wedge, 35 ... Mounting means, 36 ... 2nd shaft body, 37 38 ... Insertion hole, 39 ... String-like member for preventing loss, 40 ... Supporting support tool, 41 ... Single pipe clamp, 42 ... Large drawing material, 43 ... First row Portal 支保 Engineering assembly, 44 ... upper 支保 coated portion, 45 ... connecting adjuster, 46 ... joists, 47 ... plywood

Claims (6)

少なくとも円以外の断面形状からなる摺動部を有し、互いに軸線方向にのみ相対移動可能に同軸的に嵌装された2本の軸体から構成され、それらの軸体の外端部に、軸心回りの回転が阻止された状態にて、一方が支保工に、他方が壁型枠の横端太材等の設置済みの仮設部材に取付け可能な取付手段を一体的に備えるとともに、少なくとも一方の軸体に軸体相互間の相対移動を阻止するための固定手段を備えたことを特徴とする支保工支持用具。   It has at least a sliding portion having a cross-sectional shape other than a circle, and is composed of two shaft bodies fitted coaxially so as to be relatively movable relative to each other only in the axial direction. In a state where rotation around the shaft center is prevented, one is integrally provided with a supporting work, and the other is integrally provided with a mounting means that can be attached to a temporary member that has already been installed, such as a thick member at the side of the wall formwork, and at least A support support tool characterized in that one shaft body is provided with a fixing means for preventing relative movement between the shaft bodies. 前記軸体の一方をネジ節鉄筋から構成し、他方の軸体の内方へ相対移動可能に内嵌した状態において、前記ネジ節鉄筋の対向する平坦部により軸心回りの回転を阻止するように構成した請求項1に記載の支保工支持用具。   One of the shaft bodies is constituted by a screw joint reinforcing bar, and in a state of being fitted so as to be relatively movable inward of the other shaft body, rotation around the shaft center is prevented by the opposed flat portions of the screw joint reinforcing bar. The support support tool according to claim 1, which is configured as follows. 前記取付手段の一方をパイプ用の単管クランプとし、該単管クランプを介してパイプからなる支保工に取付け可能に構成するとともに、他方の取付手段を壁型枠の横端太材に取付可能に構成した請求項1に記載の支保工支持用具。   One of the mounting means is a single pipe clamp for pipes, and it can be attached to a support made of pipe via the single pipe clamp, and the other mounting means can be attached to the thick end material of the wall formwork. The support support tool according to claim 1, which is configured as follows. 前記取付手段の双方をパイプ用の単管クランプとし、それらの単管クランプを介してパイプからなる支保工相互間を連結可能に構成した請求項1に記載の支保工支持用具。   2. The support support tool according to claim 1, wherein both of the attachment means are single pipe clamps for pipes, and the support works made of pipes can be connected to each other through the single pipe clamps. 離間した2本の支保工の上端部に大引材を固定してなる第1列目の門型支保工組立体を起し、それらの2本の支保工に、壁型枠の外部に上下方向に離間して設置された少なくとも2組の横端太材に対して前記2本の支保工に対応した間隔をあけて一端部を仮止した各支保工支持用具の他端部をそれぞれ仮止して自立させ、さらに前記支保工間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定し、次に、離間した2本の支保工の上端部に大引材を固定してなる第2列目の門型支保工組立体を起し、前記第1列目の門型支保工組立体とこの第2列目の門型支保工組立体のそれぞれ対応する両側の支保工の中間高さ位置に縦方向の長尺の水平連結材を渡して固定することにより第2列目の門型支保工組立体を自立させ、さらに第2列目の門型支保工組立体の支保工間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定し、かつ第1列目と第2列目のそれぞれ対応する中間支保工間の中間高さ位置に縦方向の長尺の水平連結材を渡して固定し、しかる後、離間した2本の支保工の上端部に大引材を固定してなる次列目の門型支保工組立体を起し、それらの2本の支保工を前列目の両側の支保工から突出した縦方向の長尺の水平連結材に固定することにより自立させ、さらに前記支保工間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定し、かつそれらの中間支保工を前列目の中間支保工から突出した縦方向の水平連結材に固定する作業を順次繰返して、当該スラブ型枠用の支保工を組立て後、前記支保工支持用具を取外すことを特徴とするスラブ型枠用支保工の組立方法。   The first row of gate-type support assembly, which has a large pulling material fixed to the upper ends of two spaced-apart support works, is raised and moved up and down outside the wall formwork. The other end of each support support tool temporarily fixed at one end with an interval corresponding to the two support works with respect to at least two sets of horizontal end thick materials spaced apart in the direction. In addition to fixing the horizontal connecting material in the horizontal direction between the support works, and installing an appropriate number of intermediate support works to support the large pulling material from below the support works from below. Next, the second row of gate-type support assembly is fixed to the horizontal connecting member, and then the large pulling material is fixed to the upper ends of the two separated support members. Long vertical connection in the vertical direction at the middle height position of the support structure on both sides of the portal support assembly in the second row To fix the second row of gate-type support assembly, and to fix the horizontal horizontal connecting material between the support of the second row of gate-type support assembly, An appropriate number of intermediate support members are installed between the support members to support the large pulling material from below and fixed to the horizontal connecting members, and the corresponding intermediate supports in the first row and the second row respectively. The gate of the next row in which a long horizontal connecting member in the vertical direction is passed and fixed at the intermediate height position between the works, and then a large pulling material is fixed to the upper ends of two separated support works. The mold support assembly is raised, and the two support works are fixed independently by fixing to the longitudinal horizontal connecting members protruding from the support works on both sides of the front row, and further between the support works. As appropriate to fix the horizontal connecting material in the horizontal direction and to support the large pulling material in contact with the support from below The intermediate supporting work is installed and fixed to the horizontal connecting material, and the intermediate supporting work is fixed to the vertical horizontal connecting material protruding from the intermediate supporting work of the front row, and the slab type is sequentially repeated. A method for assembling a support for a slab type frame, wherein the support for the support is removed after the support for the frame is assembled. 離間した2本の支保工の上端部に大引材を固定してなる第1列目の門型支保工組立体を起し、それらの2本の支保工に、梁型枠の下部に立設された梁用支保工に対して高さ方向に間隔をあけた適宜位置に一端部を仮止した各支保工支持用具の他端部をそれぞれ仮止して自立させ、さらに前記支保工間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定し、次に、離間した2本の支保工の上端部に大引材を固定してなる第2列目の門型支保工組立体を起し、前記第1列目の門型支保工組立体とこの第2列目の門型支保工組立体のそれぞれ対応する両側の支保工の中間高さ位置に縦方向の長尺の水平連結材を渡して固定することにより第2列目の門型支保工組立体を自立させ、さらに第2列目の門型支保工組立体の支保工間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定し、かつ第1列目と第2列目のそれぞれ対応する中間支保工間の中間高さ位置に縦方向の長尺の水平連結材を渡して固定し、しかる後、離間した2本の支保工の上端部に大引材を固定してなる次列目の門型支保工組立体を起し、それらの2本の支保工を前列目の両側の支保工から突出した縦方向の長尺の水平連結材に固定することにより自立させ、さらに前記支保工間に横方向の水平連結材を固定するとともに、それらの支保工間に大引材を下方から当接して支える適宜数の中間支保工を設置して前記水平連結材に固定し、かつそれらの中間支保工を前列目の中間支保工から突出した縦方向の水平連結材に固定する作業を順次繰返して、当該スラブ型枠用の支保工を組立て後、前記支保工支持用具を取外すことを特徴とするスラブ型枠用支保工の組立方法。

The first row of gate-type support assembly, which has a large pulling material fixed to the upper ends of two separate support works, is raised, and the two support works are placed on the lower part of the beam formwork. The other end of each support support tool temporarily fixed at one end at an appropriate position spaced apart in the height direction with respect to the installed beam support is temporarily fixed, and further between the support The horizontal connecting members in the horizontal direction are fixed to each other, and an appropriate number of intermediate supporting members are installed between the supporting members to support the large pulling material from below and fixed to the horizontal connecting members. The second row of gate-type support assemblies is fixed to the upper ends of the two support works, and the first row of gate-type support assemblies and the second row In the second row, a long horizontal connecting member in the vertical direction is passed and fixed at the middle height position of the supporting work on both sides of the gate-type supporting structure of the eye. The mold support assembly is self-supporting, and a horizontal horizontal connecting member is fixed between the support members of the second row gate support assembly, and a large pulling material is applied between the support members from below. Install an appropriate number of intermediate supporters in contact with and support them, and fix them to the horizontal connecting members. Also, the longitudinally long parts are positioned at intermediate height positions between the corresponding intermediate support members in the first and second rows. Next, connect the horizontal connecting members and fix them, and then raise the next-stage gate-type support assembly, which has a large pulling material fixed to the upper ends of two separate support members. Are fixed to the longitudinal long horizontal connecting members projecting from the support members on both sides of the front row, and the horizontal horizontal connecting members are fixed between the supporting works. An appropriate number of intermediate support members are installed between the support members to support the large pulling material from below and supported by the horizontal connecting material. Fixing and fixing the intermediate support work to the vertical horizontal connecting member protruding from the intermediate support work of the front row in order, after assembling the support work for the slab formwork, the support work support A method of assembling a support for a slab formwork characterized by removing the tool.

JP2003340130A 2003-09-30 2003-09-30 Timbering supporting implement and timbering assembling method Withdrawn JP2005105663A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108979149A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-11 中国冶集团有限公司 A kind of multipurpose lead screw device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108979149A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-11 中国冶集团有限公司 A kind of multipurpose lead screw device
CN108979149B (en) * 2018-08-10 2020-05-05 中国一冶集团有限公司 Multipurpose lead screw device

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