JP2005097954A - Wall component member - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall component member easily installable without separately fixing a spacer plate 20 and an upper edge material 19. <P>SOLUTION: The connection recessed portion 13 of an uppermost wall panel 7 is fitted to the upper connection projection 15 of an uppermost mounted member rail 8. Then, an upper edge material 27 is moved upward relative to the uppermost wall panel 7 until the upper part of the uppermost edge material 27 is brought into contact with a ceiling 4. After that, a nail 23 is driven from a groove 30 (closing material 31 is removed) into a side wall 2, and then the closing material 31 is fitted into the groove 30. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a wall component.

  Conventionally, what is shown in FIGS. 2-6 is known as this kind of wall structural member. Hereinafter, the conventional wall structural member 6 is demonstrated based on FIGS.

A wall body 5 made of a wall constituent member 6 is constructed and installed on the side wall 2 of the room 1.
The wall constituting member 6 includes a plurality of wall panels 7, a plurality of mounted member rails 8 having fitting grooves 9, and a mounted member 10 having a fitting protrusion 11 fitted in the fitting groove 9 (drawing). In this case, it is a shelf, but a storage box, a hook, and the like are also included in the attached member 10). The fitting groove 9 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the mounted member rail 8.

  The upper part of the wall panel 7 is formed with a connecting recess 13 that opens upward and left and right, and the lower part of the wall panel 7 is formed with a connecting recess 13 that opens downward and left and right.

  Connection protrusions 15 that fit into the connection recesses 13 are formed on the upper and lower portions of the mounted member rail 8.

  Further, the wall constituting member 6 includes a lower edge member 17, left and right edge members 18, an upper edge member 19, and a spacer plate 20.

Below, the construction method of the conventional wall structural member 6 is demonstrated. In this description, it is assumed that the left and right width of the wall body 5 excluding the left and right edge members 18 is equal to the left and right width of the wall panel 7 (attached member rail 8).
[First step]
First, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower edge material 17 is fixed to the side wall 2 with the nail 23 so that the lower end is in contact with the floor 3 of the room 1. The left and right length of the lower edge member 17 is equal to the left and right length of the wall panel 7.
[Second step]
A connecting recess 13 on the lower side of the wall panel 7 is fitted into the connecting protrusion 24 of the lower edge member 17 so that the wall panel 7 is vertical. As a result, a gap 25 is formed between the wall panel 7 and the side wall 2.
[Third step]
Thereafter, the lower connecting projection 15 of the mounting member rail 8 is fitted into the upper connecting recess 13 of the wall panel 7, and the mounting member rail 8 is fixed to the side wall 2 with the nail 23 (FIG. 4). reference). In the state where the connecting projection 15 is fitted in the connecting recess 13 and the rear surface 8a of the mounted member rail 8 is in contact with the side wall 2, the mounted member rail 8 is arranged so that the wall panel 7 is vertical. The shape is defined.
[Fourth process]
After that, the lower connection recess 13 of the wall panel 7 is fitted into the upper connection protrusion 15 of the mounted member rail 8 to make the wall panel 7 vertical.
Thereafter, the third step and the fourth step are repeated.
[5th step]
Then, after the mounting of the uppermost mounted member rail 8 is completed, as shown in FIG. 5, the distance A between the ceiling 4 and the upper end of the upper connecting projection 15 of the uppermost mounted member rail 8. In consideration of the height B of the connecting projection 15 and the height C (C ≧ B) of the rear protrusion 19a of the upper edge member 19, the vertical length of the wall panel 7 is “A + B−C”. Then, the upper part of the wall panel 7 is cut out. The cut wall panel 7 is referred to as the uppermost wall panel 7. The uppermost wall panel 7 does not have the connecting recess 13 in the upper part for the excision.
[Sixth step]
Thereafter, the spacer plate 20 is attached to the side wall 2 with a nail (not shown) in consideration that the spacer plate 20 does not collide with or interfere with the rearward projecting portion 19a. The front-rear width of the spacer plate 20 is equal to the front-rear width of the gap 25. The left and right length of the spacer plate 20 is equal to the left and right length of the wall panel 7. Thereafter, the lower connecting recess 13 of the uppermost wall panel 7 is fitted into the upper connecting protrusion 15 of the uppermost mounted member rail 8, and then the upper edge member 19 is removed by a nail (not shown). Attach to the ceiling 4.
[Seventh step]
Thereafter, the left and right edge members 18 are attached to the side wall 2 by nail (not shown). Since the left and right edge members 18 have a length extending from the floor 3 to the ceiling 4, the left and right end portions of the upper edge member 19 do not collide or interfere with the front projecting portions (see FIG. 6) of the left and right edge members 18. Moreover, the upper edge member 19 is made shorter than the wall panel 7 by that much. The right edge member 18 has the same shape as the image that appears when the left edge member 18 is projected with a mirror placed with its mirror surface facing the left side in the center in the left-right direction.
[8th step]
The attached member 10 is attached to a predetermined attached member rail 8.
Registered Utility Model No. 3,078,692

The conventional wall constituting member has the following drawbacks.
In order to attach the uppermost wall panel 7 (there is no connection recess 13 in the upper part), two members of the spacer plate 20 and the upper edge member 19 are required, and as a result (only the number of parts is two). ), There was a drawback that the construction was time-consuming.

The present invention employs the following means in order to eliminate the above disadvantages.
The invention of claim 1 includes a plurality of wall panels, a plurality of mounted member rails having fitting grooves, and a mounted member having fitting protrusions that fit into the fitting grooves. And mounting member rails are constructed on the side walls of the room so that they are alternately positioned in the vertical direction, and a connecting projection is provided on one of the adjacent wall panels or mounting member rails. A connecting recess is formed on the other side, the mounting member rail is fixed to the side wall of the room, and the wall panel has a gap between the mounting member rail and the side wall of the room. An upper part having a fitting groove that is open to the left and right sides and below, in which the upper part of the wall panel is fitted, in a wall component member that is formed by fitting and coupling between the coupling protrusion and the coupling recess. The upper rim material is provided with a rim material. The vertical position of the wall panel can be adjusted, and the rear surface of the upper edge member fitted to the upper portion of the wall panel and the rear surface of the rail for the mounted member fitted and connected to the lower portion of the wall panel are provided. They are designed to be located in the same virtual vertical plane.

The present invention has the following effects by the configuration as described above.
According to the invention of claim 1, the construction is easier as the number of members is reduced.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In this description, “front” refers to the left side of FIG. 1, “rear” refers to the same right side, “left” refers to the back side of FIG. 1, and “right” refers to the front side. The same members as those shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  The wall constituent member of the present embodiment does not have the upper edge member 19 and the spacer plate 20, but has an upper edge having a fitting groove 28 that is open to the left and right sides and below, into which the upper part of the wall panel 7 is fitted. A material 27 is provided. In addition, the wall structural member of this Embodiment is the same as that of the conventional wall structural member 6 except the said point. The upper edge member 27 is adjustable in the vertical position with respect to the wall panel 7. The rear surface 27a of the upper edge member 27 fitted to the upper portion of the wall panel 7 and the rear surface 8a of the mounted member rail 8 fitted and connected to the lower portion of the wall panel 7 are in the same virtual vertical plane. It is made to be located.

  The fitting groove 28 is formed using the main body of the upper edge member 27 and a separate cross-section inverted L-shaped member 29, but the cross-section inverted L-shaped member 29 is eliminated and one cross-section rectangular member Needless to say, the fitting groove 28 may be formed.

  The left and right lengths of the upper edge member 27 are equal to the left and right lengths of the upper edge member 19. A groove 30 whose longitudinal direction is directed in the left-right direction is formed in the front portion of the upper edge member 27, and the groove 30 is closed by a closing member 31 having a rectangular cross section that is detachable from the groove 30.

Next, the construction of the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Since the construction method of the wall constituting member of the present embodiment is the same as the conventional construction method from the first step to the fourth step and the seventh step and the eighth step, the fifth step and the sixth step. explain.

[5th step]
After the mounting of the uppermost mounted member rail 8 is completed, as shown in FIG. 1, the distance A between the ceiling 4 and the upper end of the upper connecting projection 15 of the uppermost mounted member rail 8 is connected. The height B of the projection 15 and the substantial depth of the fitting groove 28 (the wall panel 7 fitted in the fitting groove 28 hits the head of the screw fixing the inverted L-shaped member 29 in the cross section, so that the wall panel in that state Taking into account “D + E”, the upper portion of the wall panel 7 is cut out. That is, in a state where the uppermost wall panel 7 is completely fitted in the fitting groove 28, the distance from the upper end of the upper edge member 27 to the lower end of the uppermost wall panel 7 is “A−F”. The wall panel 7 is cut out as follows. “F” is a length of about 1 to 2 mm in consideration of construction errors.

[Sixth step]
Thereafter, in a state where the uppermost wall panel 7 is completely fitted in the fitting groove 28, the connection recess 13 of the uppermost wall panel 7 is connected to the upper connection protrusion 15 of the uppermost mounting member rail 8. To fit. Thereafter, the upper edge member 27 is moved upward with respect to the uppermost wall panel 7, and the upper portion of the upper edge member 27 is applied to the ceiling 4. In this state, the substantial depth “D + E” of the fitting groove 28 is determined so that the uppermost wall panel 7 does not come out of the fitting groove 28, that is, the fitting amount E can be secured. Yes. Thereafter, the nail 23 is driven into the side wall 2 from the groove 30 (the closing material 31 is removed), and then the closing material 31 is fitted into the groove 30.

A description will be given below of modifications and the like.
(1) The material and shape of the upper edge member 27 are arbitrary.
(2) The connection projection 15 may be provided on the wall panel 7, and the connection recess 13 may be provided in the mounted member rail 8.

It is sectional drawing which shows embodiment of this invention. It is a simplified front view of the intermediate abbreviation of the state which constructed the conventional wall component. It is the III-III line expanded sectional view of FIG. It is the IV-IV line expanded sectional view of FIG. It is the VV line expanded sectional view of FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 2.

Explanation of symbols

1 room 2 side wall 7 wall panel 8 mounted member rail 8a rear face 9 fitting groove 13 connecting recess 15 connecting projection 25 gap 27 upper edge material 27a rear face 28 fitting groove

Claims (1)

A plurality of wall panels; a plurality of mounted member rails having fitting grooves; and a mounted member having a fitting protrusion that fits into the fitting groove; the wall panel and the mounted member rail; Are installed on the side walls of the room so that the two are alternately positioned in the vertical direction, and a connection projection is provided on one of the wall panel and the rail for the member to be attached, and the other is a connection projection. A coupling recess is formed, the mounting member rail is fixed to the side wall of the room, and the wall panel forms a gap between the mounting member rail and the side wall of the room. In the wall constituting member adapted to be attached by fitting and coupling with the coupling recess, an upper edge member having a fitting groove that is open to the left and right sides and below is provided. The top rim is against the wall panel The lower vertical position is adjustable, and the rear surface of the upper edge member fitted to the upper part of the wall panel is the same as the rear surface of the mounting member rail that is fitted and connected to the lower part of the wall panel. A wall component adapted to be located within.

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