JP2005090873A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

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JP2005090873A
JP2005090873A JP2003325826A JP2003325826A JP2005090873A JP 2005090873 A JP2005090873 A JP 2005090873A JP 2003325826 A JP2003325826 A JP 2003325826A JP 2003325826 A JP2003325826 A JP 2003325826A JP 2005090873 A JP2005090873 A JP 2005090873A
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Prior art keywords
indoor
wind direction
air
air conditioner
blade
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Japanese (ja)
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Satoshi Furukawa
聡 古川
Hiroyuki Takeuchi
裕幸 武内
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003325826A priority Critical patent/JP2005090873A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent cold air from hitting against a body directly regardless of the intention of a user by preventing the dew condensation of a wind blowout opening at the indoor side of an air conditioner and maintaining a wind direction set by a user as long as possible. <P>SOLUTION: In the air conditioner, having a remote controller 11, an indoor air suction temperature sensor 7, an outdoor air suction temperature sensor 8, an indoor blowing fan, and an indoor wind direction control blade 4, dew condensation prevention control is made when the suction air temperature at the outdoor side reaches a specified value or lower and an indoor blowing fan speed continues to be at a specified speed or lower for a specified period of time, an indoor side load is calculated, by using the setting temperature of the remote controller, and the angle of the indoor wind direction control blade 4 is changed for maintaining the blade angle set by the user as long as possible when the indoor side load reaches a specified value or higher, thus preventing the wind direction control blade from facing the user and preventing direct wind from hitting and hence improving comfort. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、露付き防止制御を搭載した空気調和機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an air conditioner equipped with dew prevention control.

図5は従来の空気調和機の構成を示すブロック図である。   FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional air conditioner.

図5に示すように従来の空気調和機は、制御装置5、室内側送風機6、室内側風向制御羽根4、室内側吸込み温度センサ7、室外側吸込み温度センサ8、圧縮機9、リモコン受信部10からなり、リモコン11からの受信データと吸込み温度センサ7、8からの情報に基づいて制御装置5が、送風機モータや風向制御羽根駆動用の各アクチュエータ(図示せず)を制御している。   As shown in FIG. 5, the conventional air conditioner includes a control device 5, an indoor fan 6, an indoor wind direction control blade 4, an indoor suction temperature sensor 7, an outdoor suction temperature sensor 8, a compressor 9, and a remote control receiver. The control device 5 controls the blower motor and each actuator (not shown) for driving the wind direction control blades based on the data received from the remote controller 11 and the information from the suction temperature sensors 7 and 8.

図6は従来の空気調和機の制御タイミングチャートである。
従来、空気調和機に搭載した露付き防止制御は、露付き条件が成立したとき、すなわち、室外側吸込み温度センサが所定温度未満を検知し、かつ、室内ファン速度が所定値以下を一定時間連続した場合、風向制御羽根を所定位置に固定し、吹出し風の主流の中に風向制御羽根が十分に包み込まれ、風の流れが風向制御羽根の表面から剥離することのないように制御していた。例えば風向制御羽根が上限の角度すなわち上向き方向に設定されている状態で露付き制御が働いた場合、より下向きの方向に風向制御羽根の向きが変更されていた(例えば特許文献1参照)。
特開平11−230599号公報
FIG. 6 is a control timing chart of a conventional air conditioner.
Conventionally, the dew prevention control mounted on the air conditioner is used when the dew condition is satisfied, that is, when the outdoor suction temperature sensor detects that the temperature is below a predetermined temperature and the indoor fan speed is continuously below a predetermined value for a certain period of time. In this case, the wind direction control blade is fixed at a predetermined position, and the wind direction control blade is sufficiently encased in the main flow of the blowing air, and the flow of the wind is controlled so as not to be separated from the surface of the wind direction control blade. . For example, when the dew control is performed in a state where the wind direction control blade is set to the upper limit angle, that is, the upward direction, the direction of the wind direction control blade has been changed to a downward direction (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP-A-11-230599

しかしながら、上記従来の構成では、露付き条件が成立して一定時間連続すると、部屋の温度に拘らず露付き防止制御となっていた。そして、部屋の温度が低くて結露が起こりにくい場合でも、使用者の意図に拘らず室内ユニットの風向制御羽根角度を所定値に固定してしまう為、直接風を避ける方向に風向制御羽根角度を設定したにも拘らず直接冷風が当たることとなり、不快感の原因になっていた。   However, in the above-described conventional configuration, when the dew condition is satisfied and continues for a certain time, the dew prevention control is performed regardless of the room temperature. Even when the room temperature is low and condensation is unlikely to occur, the wind direction control blade angle of the indoor unit is fixed to a predetermined value regardless of the user's intention. In spite of the setting, it was directly hit by cold air, causing discomfort.

また、老人・幼児・病人等の身体的弱者においては、直接冷風が当たることにより体温が奪われ、体力の低下を招くという課題を有していた。   In addition, physically weak persons such as elderly people, infants, and sick persons have a problem that their body temperature is deprived by direct cold wind, leading to a decrease in physical strength.

本発明はこのような従来の課題を解決するものであり、吹き出し口の結露を防止するとともに、できるだけ長く使用者の設定した風向を維持することにより、使用者の意図に拘らず冷風が直接身体に当たることを防止した空気調和機の制御装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and prevents condensation at the air outlet and maintains the wind direction set by the user for as long as possible, so that the cold wind is directly applied to the body regardless of the user's intention. An object of the present invention is to provide a control device for an air conditioner that is prevented from hitting the air conditioner.

上記課題を解決するために本発明は、設定温度を決定するリモコンと、室内側吸込み空気温度を検知する室内空気吸込み温センサと、室外側吸込み空気温度を検知する室外空気吸込み温センサと、室内送風ファンと、室内側吹出し口に風向を制御する風向制御羽根を持ち、前記室外側吸込み空気温度が所定の値以下となり、且つ前記室内送風ファン速度が所定の回転数以下を所定時間継続した時、露付き防止制御を行う空気調和機であって、リモコン設定温度により室内側負荷を算出し、前記室内側負荷が所定の値以上になった時、室内側の風向制御羽根の角度を変更するもので、この構成をなすことにより、使用者の設定した羽根角度を出来るだけ長く維持し、風向制御羽根が使用者の方に向いて直接風が当
たる機会を極力少なくし、快適性を向上することができる。
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a remote controller for determining a set temperature, an indoor air suction temperature sensor for detecting an indoor intake air temperature, an outdoor air intake temperature sensor for detecting an outdoor intake air temperature, When there is a blower fan and a wind direction control blade for controlling the wind direction at the indoor outlet, the outdoor intake air temperature is below a predetermined value, and the indoor blower fan speed is kept below a predetermined number of revolutions for a predetermined time An air conditioner that performs dew prevention control, calculates an indoor load based on a remote control set temperature, and changes an angle of an air flow control blade on the indoor side when the indoor load becomes a predetermined value or more. With this configuration, the blade angle set by the user is maintained as long as possible, and the chance that the wind direction control blades face the user and the wind directly hits them as much as possible. It is possible to improve.

以上のように、本発明の空気調和機によれば、部屋の温度が高く結露が起こりやすい条件では、露付き条件成立から短時間で露付き防止制御を行い、部屋の温度が低く結露が起こりにくい条件では、露付き条件成立から長時間で露付き防止制御を行うことにより、直接風を避ける位置に風向きを設定したにも拘らず冷風が当たることとなり、老人・幼児・病人等の身体的弱者においては、冷風により体温が奪われることになり体力の低下を招くといったことをなくするいう効果を奏する。   As described above, according to the air conditioner of the present invention, under the condition where the room temperature is high and condensation is likely to occur, dew prevention control is performed in a short time after the dew condition is established, and the room temperature is low and condensation occurs. In difficult conditions, by performing dew prevention control for a long time after the dew condition is established, cold wind will be applied even if the wind direction is set at a position to avoid direct wind, and physical conditions such as elderly people, infants, sick people, etc. In the weak, there is an effect of eliminating the fact that the body temperature is deprived by cold air and the physical strength is reduced.

また、本発明は、室内側負荷を高負荷領域・中負荷領域・低負荷領域の3つの領域に分割し、算出した室内側負荷が前記中負荷領域に入った時、風向制御羽根の角度を第1の羽根角度に設定し、室内側負荷が前記高負荷領域に入った時、風向制御羽根の角度を第2の羽根角度に設定するもので、この構成によれば、部屋の温度が高く結露が起こりやすい条件では、風向制御羽根の角度を結露防止に最も効果のある羽根角度に設定し、部屋の温度が低く比較的結露が起こりにくい条件では、風向制御羽根の角度を前記よりも上向きの羽根角度に設定することにより、直接風を避ける位置に風向きを設定したにも拘らず冷風が当たることとなり、老人・幼児・病人等の身体的弱者においては、冷風により体温が奪われることになり体力の低下を招くといったことをなくするという効果を奏する。   Further, the present invention divides the indoor load into three regions, a high load region, a medium load region, and a low load region, and when the calculated indoor load enters the medium load region, the angle of the wind direction control blade is set. When the first blade angle is set and the indoor load enters the high load region, the angle of the wind direction control blade is set to the second blade angle. According to this configuration, the room temperature is high. In conditions where condensation is likely to occur, the angle of the wind direction control blade is set to the blade angle that is most effective in preventing condensation, and in conditions where the room temperature is low and condensation is unlikely to occur, the angle of the wind direction control blade is set higher than above. By setting the blade angle, the cold wind will be applied even if the wind direction is set at a position that avoids the direct wind, and the body temperature will be taken away by cold wind in the physically weak, such as the elderly, infants, and the sick. Cause a drop in physical fitness An effect that eliminates the like.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の斜視図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

図1において、室内ユニット1は、室内側空気吸込み口2と吹き出し口3を持っている。また、室内側ユニット1内には、送風ファンが内蔵されており(図示せず)、室内側空気吸込み口2から吸込まれた室内側空気は吹き出し口3から吹出される。このとき、吹き出し口3に設けられた風向制御羽根4により、吹出し空気の風向が任意に制御される。   In FIG. 1, the indoor unit 1 has an indoor air intake port 2 and a blowout port 3. Further, a blower fan (not shown) is built in the indoor unit 1, and the indoor air sucked from the indoor air intake port 2 is blown out from the blowout port 3. At this time, the wind direction of the blown air is arbitrarily controlled by the wind direction control blade 4 provided in the blowout port 3.

また、図2は本発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の制御フローチャートである。   FIG. 2 is a control flowchart of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

図2に示すように、スタートより動作が始まって、ステップ1で室外ユニットの外気温度センサが30℃未満である事を検知した時ステップ2へ進み、室内ファンモーターの速度がLo以下であると判定した時ステップ3へ進み、リモコン設定温度がTa以上を検知した時ステップ4へ進み、リモコン設定温度がTb以上かどうかの判定を行い、Tb以上を検知した時ステップ5に進み、タイマーカウントダウンを行い、タイマーカウントダウンから20分後にステップ7に進み、風向制御羽根を露付き防止制御時の位置に変更する。Ta以上Tb未満を検知した時ステップ6に進み、タイマーカウントダウンを行い、タイマーカウントダウンから40分後にステップ7に進み、風向制御羽根を露付き防止制御時の位置に変更する。
また、この制御をタイミングチャートにすれば図3のように表される。
As shown in FIG. 2, the operation starts from the start, and when it is detected in step 1 that the outdoor temperature sensor of the outdoor unit is less than 30 ° C., the process proceeds to step 2, and the speed of the indoor fan motor is less than or equal to Lo. When the determination is made, the process proceeds to step 3, and when the remote control set temperature is detected to be Ta or higher, the process proceeds to step 4 to determine whether or not the remote control set temperature is Tb or higher. Then, after 20 minutes from the timer countdown, the routine proceeds to step 7 where the wind direction control blade is changed to the position for the dew prevention control. When Ta or more and less than Tb is detected, the process proceeds to Step 6 and the timer counts down. After 40 minutes from the timer countdown, the process proceeds to Step 7 and the wind direction control blade is changed to the position for the dew prevention control.
Moreover, if this control is made into a timing chart, it will be expressed as shown in FIG.

次に、本発明における負荷の計算方法について説明する。図4は本発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の負荷特性図である。   Next, a load calculation method in the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 is a load characteristic diagram of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

同図に示すように、リモコン設定温度を検出し、前記検出値がT1℃未満を低負荷領域とし、T1℃以上T2℃未満を中負荷領域とし、T2℃以上を高負荷領域としている。   As shown in the figure, the remote controller set temperature is detected, and the detected value is less than T1 ° C. as a low load region, T1 ° C. or more and less than T2 ° C. as a medium load region, and T2 ° C. or more as a high load region.

そして、負荷が中負荷領域に入ったとき、風向制御羽根の角度を第1の羽根角度とし、さらに負荷が大負荷領域に入ったとき、風向制御羽根の角度を第2の羽根角度とする。   When the load enters the middle load region, the angle of the wind direction control blade is set as the first blade angle, and when the load enters the large load region, the angle of the wind direction control blade is set as the second blade angle.

上記構成をなすことにより、使用者の設定した羽根角度を出来るだけ長く維持し、風向制御羽根が使用者の方に向いて直接風が当たる機会を極力少なくし、快適性を向上することが出来る。   By making the above configuration, the blade angle set by the user can be maintained as long as possible, the wind direction control blade can be directed toward the user, and the chance of direct wind hit can be minimized, and comfort can be improved. .

なお、本発明の実施の形態1は分離型空気調和機について説明したが、一体型空気調和機についても適用できることは言うまでもない。   In addition, although Embodiment 1 of this invention demonstrated the separation-type air conditioner, it cannot be overemphasized that it can apply also to an integrated air conditioner.

以上のように本発明の空気調和機は、使用者に直接冷風が当たることを防止することが可能になるので、家庭用の壁掛け型の空気調和機に限らず、埋め込み型のものやオフィス,工場等のパッケージ型空気調和機の用途にも適用できる。   As described above, the air conditioner of the present invention can prevent the user from being directly exposed to cold air, so that the air conditioner is not limited to a wall-mounted air conditioner for home use, but can be used for an embedded type, an office, It can also be used for packaged air conditioners in factories and the like.

本発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の斜視図The perspective view of the air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の制御フローチャートControl flow chart of air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の制御タイミングチャートControl timing chart of air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の負荷特性図The load characteristic figure of the air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of this invention 従来の空気調和機の構成図Configuration diagram of conventional air conditioner 従来の空気調和機の露付き制御の制御タイミングチャートControl timing chart for conventional air conditioner dew control

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 室内ユニット
2 室内側空気吸込み口
3 室内側空気吹き出し口
4 室内側風向制御羽根
5 制御装置
6 室内側送風機
7 室内側吸込み温度センサ
8 室外側吸込み温度センサ
9 圧縮機
10 リモコン受信部
11 リモコン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Indoor unit 2 Indoor side air inlet 3 Indoor side air outlet 4 Indoor side air direction control blade 5 Control apparatus 6 Indoor fan 7 Indoor side intake temperature sensor 8 Outdoor side intake temperature sensor 9 Compressor 10 Remote control receiving part 11 Remote control

Claims (2)

設定温度を決定するリモコンと、室内側吸込み空気温度を検知する室内空気吸込み温センサと、室外側吸込み空気温度を検知する室外空気吸込み温センサと、室内送風ファンと、室内側吹出し口に風向を制御する風向制御羽根を持ち、前記室外側吸込み空気温度が所定の値以下となり、且つ前記室内送風ファン速度が所定の回転数以下を所定時間継続した時、露付き防止制御を行う空気調和機であって、リモコン設定温度により室内側負荷を算出し、前記室内側負荷が所定の値以上になった時、室内側の風向制御羽根の角度を変更することを特徴とする空気調和機。 A remote controller that determines the set temperature, an indoor air intake temperature sensor that detects the indoor intake air temperature, an outdoor air intake temperature sensor that detects the outdoor intake air temperature, the indoor fan, and the air direction to the indoor outlet An air conditioner that has a wind direction control blade to control, performs dew prevention control when the outdoor intake air temperature becomes a predetermined value or less and the indoor fan speed continues for a predetermined time at a predetermined rotation speed or less. An air conditioner characterized in that an indoor load is calculated based on a remote control set temperature, and when the indoor load becomes a predetermined value or more, an angle of a wind direction control blade on the indoor side is changed. 室内側負荷を高負荷領域・中負荷領域・低負荷領域の3つの領域に分割し、算出した室内側負荷が前記中負荷領域に入った時、風向制御羽根の角度を第1の羽根角度に設定し、室内側負荷が前記高負荷領域に入った時、風向制御羽根の角度を第2の羽根角度に設定することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の空気調和機。 When the indoor load is divided into three regions, a high load region, a medium load region, and a low load region, and the calculated indoor load enters the medium load region, the angle of the wind direction control blade is set to the first blade angle. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner is set and the angle of the wind direction control blade is set to the second blade angle when the indoor load enters the high load region.
JP2003325826A 2003-09-18 2003-09-18 Air conditioner Pending JP2005090873A (en)

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CN106247565A (en) * 2016-09-05 2016-12-21 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 The air supply method of air-conditioning, device and system
CN109140705A (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-04 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 A kind of control method of air conditioner
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