JP2005083163A - Opening and closing device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening and closing device capable of properly regulating the rise of an opening and closing body and having an excellent crime prevention performance. <P>SOLUTION: An opening and closing device 1 is comprised of the opening and closing body 11 capable of rising or falling for opening or closing the opening portion 3, a guiding body 5 for guiding the opening and closing body 11, and a bottom end member 43 to be an attaching member to a connected body forming a bottom end portion for the opening and closing body 11;and the guiding body 5 has a linkage receiving portion 31 for restricting the rising and a linkage receiving portion 30 for avoiding a pulling out. A connecting body 45 for regulating the rising which is connected to the linkage receiving portion 31 for regulating the rising and a linking body 50 for avoiding a pulling out linking to the linkage receiving portion 30 are attached to the bottom end member 43. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an opening / closing device excellent in crime prevention.

Conventionally, for example, an openable / closable opening / closing body that opens and closes an opening, a guide body that has a locking hole and a side end of the opening / closing body is inserted as an insertion portion, and guides the opening / closing body when the opening / closing body is raised and lowered There is known an opening / closing device including a locking slat constituting an intermediate portion of the slat and a lock bar body that is attached to the locking slat and restricts the lifting of the opening / closing body by engagement with a locking hole (for example, a patent) Reference 1).
Japanese Utility Model Publication 3-7506

  However, in the above-described conventional opening / closing device, for example, when the locking slat constituting the intermediate portion of the opening / closing body is intentionally deformed such as maliciously, the lock bar body cannot be engaged with the locking hole, and the opening / closing body There is a risk that it will not be possible to properly regulate the rise.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide an opening / closing device that can appropriately regulate the rise of the opening / closing body and is excellent in crime prevention.

  The opening and closing device according to claim 1 includes an opening / closing body that has an insertion portion at a side end, and that can be moved up and down to open and close the opening portion, an engagement receiving portion for raising restriction, and an engagement receiving portion for retaining. An insertion portion of the opening / closing body is inserted, a guide body that guides the opening / closing body when the opening / closing body is raised and lowered, an engagement body mounting member that constitutes a part of the opening / closing body, and an attachment to the engagement body mounting member A rise restricting engagement body that restricts the lifting of the opening and closing body by engagement with the rise restriction engagement receiving portion, and the engagement body attached member, and the retaining engagement receiving portion. And a retaining engagement body that prevents the insertion portion from coming out of the guide body due to the engagement.

  Then, since the retaining member prevents the insertion portion from coming out of the guide body due to the engagement with the retaining member, the lifting restricting engagement member engages with the lifting restricting receiving member. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the opening / closing body from being lifted appropriately by the engagement between the lifting restricting engagement body and the lifting restricting engagement receiving portion, and thus the crime prevention performance is excellent. .

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the switchgear according to the first aspect, the engaging body attached member is a lower end constituting member constituting the lower end portion of the openable body.

  And since an engagement body mounting member is a lower end structural member which comprises the lower end part of an opening-and-closing body, a raise is appropriately controlled in the lower end part of an opening-and-closing body, and it is further excellent in crime prevention.

  The switchgear according to claim 3 is the switchgear according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the engagement receiving portion for restricting the guide body is constituted by a fixing member fixed to the main body of the guide body. It is.

  Then, the ascent of the opening / closing body is appropriately and effectively regulated by the engagement between the ascent restriction engagement receiving portion constituted by the fixing member and the ascent restriction engagement body.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the switchgear according to the first or second aspect, the guide receiving member for restricting the elevation of the guide body is constituted by a rotating member provided rotatably on the main body of the guide body. It is what has been.

  And the raising of the opening / closing body can be appropriately and effectively regulated by the engagement of the raising regulating engagement receiving portion constituted by the rotating member and the raising regulating engagement body.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the switchgear according to the fourth aspect, the rotating member also serves as a retaining engagement receiving portion.

  Since the rotating member also serves as a retaining engagement receiving portion, it is possible to simplify the configuration as compared with the case where a member for the retaining engagement receiving portion is provided separately. It becomes.

  According to the opening and closing device of the first aspect, since the retaining engagement body prevents the insertion portion from coming out of the guide body due to the engagement with the retaining engagement receiving portion, the lifting restricting engagement body is raised. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the opening / closing body from being lifted appropriately by the engagement between the lifting restricting engagement body and the lifting restricting engagement receiving part. Yes, so it has excellent crime prevention.

  According to the opening and closing device of claim 2, since the engaging body attached member is a lower end constituting member constituting the lower end portion of the opening and closing body, the ascent is appropriately restricted at the lower end portion of the opening and closing body, thereby further improving crime prevention. Are better.

  According to the opening / closing apparatus of the third aspect, the ascent of the opening / closing body can be appropriately and effectively restricted by the engagement of the rising restricting engagement receiving portion constituted by the fixing member and the lifting restricting engaging body.

  According to the opening and closing device of the fourth aspect, the ascent of the opening / closing body can be appropriately and effectively restricted by the engagement of the lifting restricting engagement receiving portion constituted by the rotating member and the lifting restricting engaging body. .

  According to the opening and closing device of claim 5, since the rotating member also serves as a retaining engagement receiving portion, compared to the case where a member for retaining the retaining member is provided separately, The configuration can be simplified.

  A first embodiment of a switchgear according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  In FIG. 5, reference numeral 1 denotes an opening / closing device, which is a manual window shutter device that opens and closes an opening 3 that is a substantially rectangular window opening formed in a building 2, for example.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the opening / closing device 1 is arranged between a pair of left and right guide bodies (guide rails) 5 that are vertically spaced apart from each other and between the lower ends of both guide bodies 5. A lower frame body 6 that is a longitudinally-contacted portion provided in the left-right direction, and a substantially box-shaped storage case body that is long in the left-right direction and disposed between the upper ends of both guide bodies 5 (shutter box) ) 7 and a wound body (not shown) disposed in the housing case body 7 so as to be rotatable about an axis in the left-right direction.

  In addition, the opening / closing device 1 is guided by both guide bodies 5 in a state where both side ends (both ends in the left-right direction) are inserted into the guide bodies 5 as insertion portions 10 based on the rotation of the winding body. However, a substantially planar opening / closing body (shutter curtain) 11 that moves up and down along the opening 3 to open and close the opening 3 is provided.

  In other words, when the opening 3 is closed, the opening / closing device 1 is lowered until the lower end portion comes into contact with the lower frame body 6 while the insertion portion 10 is guided by the guide body 5 by rewinding from the winding body, and substantially the whole is substantially omitted. The opening 3 is closed in a flat plate shape, and when the opening 3 is opened, the insertion portion 10 is guided by the guide body 5 by winding of the winding body, and rises until the lower end abuts against the housing case body 7. An opening / closing body 11 which is substantially cylindrical in shape and has an opening 3 is provided. The upper end of the opening / closing body 11 is fixed to the winding body, and the lower end of the opening / closing body 11 is a free end.

  Here, the guide body 5 has a guide body main body 13 that is long in the vertical direction, and the guide body main body 13 guides the insertion portion 10 of the opening / closing body 11 when the opening / closing body 11 is raised and lowered. Further, a guide groove portion 14 having a longitudinal shape and a substantially U-shaped cross section is formed so as to open toward the opening portion 3.

  The guide groove portion 14 includes a front plate portion (outdoor plate portion) 15 and a rear plate portion (indoor plate portion) 16 that are spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction, which is the thickness direction of the opening / closing body 11. . The outer end portion of the front plate portion 15 and the outer end portion of the rear plate portion 16 are integrally connected by a connecting plate portion 17.

  From the inner end facing surface of the front plate portion 15 of the guide groove portion 14 (the rear surface facing the rear plate portion 16), a protruding portion 21 for holding the cushioning material protrudes integrally toward the rear plate portion 16 side. The protrusion 21 for holding the cushioning material is composed of a first holding portion 22 having a substantially T-shaped cross section and a second holding portion 23 having a substantially L-shaped cross section that are spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction. A cushioning material 24 such as mohair for softening the collision between the guide groove portion 14 of the guide body 5 and the insertion portion 10 of the opening / closing body 11 is fitted and held by the projection 21 for retaining the cushioning material. 24 is disposed between the holding portions 22 and 23 in a state of being held between the holding portions 22 and 23.

  Further, from the inner end facing surface (front surface facing the front plate portion 15) of the rear plate portion 16 of the guide groove portion 14, a protruding portion 26 for holding the cushioning material protrudes integrally toward the front plate portion 15 side. Yes. The protrusion 26 for holding the cushioning material is composed of a first holding part 27 having a substantially T-shaped cross section and a second holding part 28 having a substantially L-shaped cross section that are spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction.

  Then, a cushioning material 29 such as mohair for softening the collision between the guide groove portion 14 of the guide body 5 and the insertion portion 10 of the opening / closing body 11 is fitted and held by the projection 26 for retaining the cushioning material. 29 is disposed between the holding portions 27 and 28 so as to be sandwiched between the holding portions 27 and 28. Further, the first holding portion 27 of the buffer material holding projection 26 holding the buffer material 29 also serves as a retaining engagement receiving portion 30. That is, the retaining receiving portion 30 for retaining is a portion of the first holding portion 27 on the rear plate portion 16 side that is substantially L-shaped in cross section opposite to the cushioning material 29 side.

  Further, from the inner surface of the lower end portion of the connecting plate portion 17 of the guide groove portion 14, a substantially triangular ascent restricting engagement receiving portion (key holder) 31 having an inclined guide surface 32 protrudes toward the opening 3 side. ing. The rise restricting engagement receiving portion 31 is fixed to the lower end portion of the connecting plate portion 17 of the guide groove portion 14 of the guide body main body portion 13 by a fixing tool 33 such as a screw, and the guide groove portion 14 is positioned near the lower frame body 6. The fixing member 34 is located inside. The guide body main body 13 of the guide body 5 is composed of, for example, an outer frame 35 fixed to the building 2 and a rail frame 36 fixed to the outer frame 35.

  The opening / closing body 11 has an opening / closing body main body 42 formed by connecting a plurality of slats 41 having the same shape so as to be rotatable with respect to each other, and the base end slat 41 of the opening / closing body main body 42 is the housing case body 7. It is attached to the inner roll.

  A lower end constituent member (seat plate) 43, which is a substantially hollow engaging body mounting member constituting the lower end portion of the opening / closing body 11, is rotatably connected to the tip slat 41 of the opening / closing body main body 42. Has been. The lower end constituent member 43 is a longitudinally long member having substantially the same length as the slat 41, and both left and right end portions of the lower end constituent member 43 are inserted into the guide groove portion 14 of the guide body 5 as insertion portions 10. (See FIG. 1).

  The lower end constituting member 43 of the opening / closing body 11 is elongated in the left-right direction that restricts the lifting of the opening / closing body 11 by engagement with the engagement receiving portion 31 for raising restriction of the guide body 5 corresponding to the opening 3 being closed. A pair of left and right lifting restricting engagement bodies (key bars) 45 are attached to be movable in the left-right direction.

  The rise restricting engagement body 45 advances and retreats with respect to the rise restriction engagement receiving portion 31, and the engagement portion 46 on the outer end side of the rise restricting engagement body 45 is operated by an operation lever (not shown). The engagement position that can be engaged with the elevation restricting engagement receiving portion 31 in a state of projecting sideward from the side opening of the lower end component member 43, and the disengagement where the rise restricting engagement receiving portion 31 cannot be engaged. The position can be selectively set. Further, the lifting restricting engagement body 45 is biased in a direction to move to the engagement position by a biasing body such as a spring (not shown).

  Further, the guide groove portion 14 of the guide body 5 is engaged with both ends of the lower-end constituent member 43 of the opening / closing body 11 by engagement with the retaining receiving portions 30 of the guide body 5 corresponding to the opening 3 when the opening portion 3 is closed. A pair of left and right retaining engagement bodies (seat plate hooks) 50 for preventing the insertion portion 10 of the lower end component member 43 from slipping out from the inside toward the opening portion 3 side are fixed by fixing tools 51 such as screws, The side opening of the lower end component member 43 is closed by the retaining engagement body 50.

  The retaining engagement body 50 is integrally formed of, for example, synthetic resin or metal, and is fitted into an end portion of the lower end component member 43 and is located in the lower end component member 43, and a lower end component member 43 and an exposed portion 53 located in the guide groove portion 14 outside.

  And the insertion part 54 of the left-right direction is formed in the exposed part 53, and the engagement body 45 for a raise control is penetrated in this insertion hole 54 (refer FIG. 3). Further, the exposed portion 53 is formed with an engaging portion 55 that is engaged with the retaining engagement receiving portion 30 so as to bulge out toward the rear plate portion 16, and the engaging portion 55 is formed on the lower end constituting member 43. It is located indoors by the rear surface. Further, the portion of the engaging portion 55 that faces the retaining receiving portion 30 for retaining is formed in a mountain shape in cross section.

  A lock that locks the open / close body 11 at the lower end position (closed position) when the opening 3 is closed by the engaging portion 46 of the ascent restricting engagement body 45 and the ascent restricting engagement receiving portion 31 of the guide body 5. A means (locking means) 60 is configured.

  Next, the operation and the like of the first embodiment will be described.

  When closing the opening 3, the opening / closing body 11 is lowered along the opening 3 while being unwound from the wound body, and the lower end component member 43 at the lower end of the opening / closing body 11 is brought into contact with the lower frame 6.

  During the lowering of the opening / closing body 11, the engaging portion 46 of the lifting restricting engagement body 45 is pushed by the guide surface 32 of the lifting restricting engagement receiving portion 31 of the guide body 5, thereby biasing the biasing body. However, after moving away from the guide surface 32, it returns to the engaged position based on the urging force of the urging body. Thus, the lock by the lock means 60 is automatically applied.

  As shown in FIG. 4, when the opening 3 is closed, even if the lower end component member 43 that is the seat plate of the opening / closing body 11 is targeted and attacked by the burl 59 from the outside of the room, The engaging portion 55 of the engaging body 50 and the retaining receiving portion 30 for retaining the guide body 5 are engaged with each other, and the insertion portion 10 of the lower end constituting member 43 is opened from the inside of the guide groove portion 14 of the guiding body 5 to the opening 3. To prevent it from slipping out to the side.

  For this reason, the engaging portion 46 of the ascending restriction engaging body 45 is still located at the engaging position below the ascent restricting engaging receiving portion 31 of the guide body 5. Even if the opening / closing body 11 is forcibly lifted, the opening of the opening / closing body 11 is restricted by the engagement of the engaging portion 46 of the lifting restricting engagement body 45 and the rising restricting engagement receiving portion 31, and the opening 3 is closed. Is maintained.

  When opening the opening 3 from the indoor side, the operating lever is operated to disengage the engaging portion 46 of the lifting restricting engagement body 45 from the lifting restricting engagement receiving portion 31. The opening / closing body 11 is raised along the opening 3 and accommodated in the housing case body 7.

  According to such an opening / closing device 1, when the opening 3 is closed, the insertion portion 10 comes out of the guide groove portion 14 of the guide body 5 by engagement with the retaining engagement receiving portion 30 of the guide body 5. Since the retaining engagement body 50 is fixedly attached to the lower end constituent member 43 of the opening / closing body 11, even when the lower end constituent member 43 constituting the lower end portion of the opening / closing body 11 is aimed, It is possible to prevent the engaging body 45 from being in a state where it cannot be engaged with the lifting restricting engagement receiving portion 31, whereby the lifting of the opening / closing body 11 can be appropriately restricted, and thus the crime prevention property is excellent.

  Further, since the lower end side of the opening / closing body 11 is a free end portion, the engaging body attached member to which the two engaging bodies (the ascending restriction engaging body 45 and the retaining engagement body 50) are attached is used as the lower end of the opening / closing body 11. By comprising the lower end component member 43 located on the side, the lower end side of the opening / closing body 11 can be strengthened, and the crime prevention can be further improved.

  Next, a second embodiment of the switchgear according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  6 is different from that shown in FIG. 1 in that the engagement member 50 for retaining the opening and closing device 1 is located on the indoor side which is one side by the rear surface of the lower end component member 43, and the lower end component member. The front surface of 43 has an engaging portion 55a located on the other side of the outdoor side. The engaging portion 55 is formed in a bulging shape toward the rear plate portion 16 at the rear portion of the exposed portion 53, and the engaging portion 55a bulges toward the front plate portion 15 side at the front portion of the exposed portion 53. It is formed in a shape. Note that the length dimension of the exposed portion 53 in the front-rear direction is substantially equal to the groove width dimension of the guide groove section 14.

  Further, the retaining receiving portion 30 for retaining that engages with the engaging portion 55 is a portion of the first holding portion 27 on the rear plate portion 16 side that is substantially L-shaped in cross section opposite to the cushioning material 29 side. And a retaining engagement in which the substantially L-shaped cross section of the first holding portion 22 on the front plate 15 side opposite to the cushioning material 24 side engages with the engaging portion 55a. It is a receiving part 30a. 6 are basically the same as those of the switchgear 1 shown in FIG.

  Then, according to the opening / closing device 1 shown in FIG. 6, the lower end is formed by the engagement between the engaging portions 55 and 55 a of the retaining engagement body 50 and the retaining engagement receiving portions 30 and 30 a of the guide body 5. Since it is possible to effectively prevent the insertion portion 10 of the component member 43 from slipping out of the guide groove portion 14 toward the opening portion 3 side, as with the opening / closing device 1 shown in FIG. The effects such as excellent crime prevention can be obtained.

  Next, a third embodiment of the switchgear according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The opening / closing device 1 shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 is the same as the opening / closing device 1 shown in FIG. 6 in that it includes two engaging portions 55, 55a and two retaining engagement receiving portions 30, 30a. 7 and the like are provided separately from the protrusions 21 and 26 for holding the cushioning material.

  That is, the retaining engagement receiving portion 30 is constituted by a protruding plate portion 61 projecting from the inner end facing surface of the rear plate portion 16 toward the front plate portion 15, and the retaining engagement receiving portion 30a is The front plate portion 15 is constituted by a protruding plate portion 62 protruding from the inner end facing surface of the front plate portion 15 toward the rear plate portion 16 side. The first holding portions 22 and 27 of the projecting portions 21 and 26 are symmetrical to the second holding portions 23 and 28. The other components of the switchgear 1 shown in FIG. 7 and the like are basically the same as those of the switchgear 1 shown in FIG.

  Then, according to the opening / closing device 1 shown in FIG. 7 and the like, the engaging portions 55 and 55a of the retaining engagement body 50 and the protrusions 21 and 26 of the guide body 5 are different from each other. Since the insertion portion 10 of the lower end component member 43 can be effectively prevented from coming out of the guide groove portion 14 toward the opening portion 3 by engagement with the portions 30 and 30a, the opening and closing body is similar to the opening and closing device 1 shown in FIG. It is possible to appropriately regulate the rise of 11 and thus have effects such as excellent crime prevention.

  Next, a fourth embodiment of the switchgear according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  Unlike the one shown in FIG. 1, the lifting restricting engagement receiving portion 31 of the guide body 5 of the opening / closing device 1 shown in FIGS. 10 to 14 is rotated around the lower end portion of the guide body main body portion 13 via a support member 65. It is comprised by the substantially plate-shaped rotation member 66 provided so that a movement was possible.

  The rotating member 66 is rotatable around a left and right axis 67 that is pivotally supported by the support member 65. That is, the rotation type rising restricting engagement receiving portion (movable key holder) 31 advances and retreats with respect to the guide groove portion 14 of the guide body 5, and is shown in the advanced position shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. It can be rotated in the front-rear direction between the retracted positions. Further, the lifting restricting engagement receiving portion 31 is biased in a direction to move to the advanced position by a biasing body 68 such as a spring.

  The rotating member 66 also serves as a retaining engagement receiving portion 30 and engages with the engaging portion 55 of the retaining engagement body 50 when it is in the advanced position shown in FIG. The insertion portion 10 of the lower end component member 43 is prevented from coming out of the guide groove portion 14 of the guide body 5. That is, both the retaining engagement receiving portion 30 and the rise restricting engagement receiving portion 31 are constituted by the rotating member 66.

  On the other hand, the retaining engagement body 50 shown in FIG. 11 and the like is different from that shown in FIG. 1 and the like, and has a substantially rectangular plate portion 50a fixed to the end portion of the lower end component member 43 by a fixing tool 51. The plate portion 50a is configured by a tapered engaging portion 55 that bulges downward from a portion projecting laterally from the lower end constituting member 43 and is positioned in the guide groove portion. The other components of the switchgear 1 shown in FIG. 11 and the like are basically the same as those of the switchgear 1 shown in FIG.

  The operation of the opening / closing device 1 will be described. When the opening 3 is closed, the opening / closing body 11 is lowered along the opening 3 while being unwound from the winding body, and the lower end component of the lower end of the opening / closing body 11 43 is brought into contact with the lower frame body 6.

  In the middle of the lowering of the opening / closing body 11, the rotating member 66 of the guide body 5 is pushed by the engaging portion 46 of the ascending restricting engagement body 45 to resist the urging force of the urging body 68 to the retracted position. Once it rotates, after passing through the engaging portion 46, it returns to the advanced position based on the urging force of the urging body. Thus, the lock by the lock means 60 is automatically applied.

  When the opening 3 is closed, even if the lower end component member 43 that is the seat plate of the opening / closing body 11 is targeted and attacked by the burl 59 from the outdoor side, for example, the engagement of the retaining engagement body 50 is engaged. The engagement receiving portion (rotating member 66) 30 for retaining the guide member 5 and the guide member 5 are engaged with each other, and the insertion portion 10 of the lower end component member 43 is located on the opening 3 side from the guide groove portion 14 of the guide member 5. To prevent it from falling out.

  For this reason, the engaging portion 46 of the ascending restriction engaging body 45 is still located at the engaging position below the ascent restricting engaging receiving portion 31 of the guide body 5. Even if the open / close body 11 is forcibly lifted, the ascending / descending body 11 is prevented from being lifted by the engagement of the engagement portion 46 of the rise restricting engagement body 45 and the rise restricting engagement receiving portion (rotating member 66) 31, The closed state of the opening 3 is maintained.

  When opening the opening 3 from the indoor side, the operating lever is operated to disengage the engaging portion 46 of the lifting restricting engagement body 45 from the lifting restricting engagement receiving portion 31. The opening / closing body 11 is raised along the opening 3 and accommodated in the housing case body 7.

  Then, according to the opening / closing device 1 shown in FIG. 11 and the like, like the opening / closing device 1 shown in FIG. 1, when the opening 3 is closed, the opening / closing device 1 is engaged with the retaining engagement receiving portion 30. Since the retaining engagement body 50 for preventing the insertion portion 10 from coming out of the guide groove portion 14 of the guide body 5 is fixedly attached to the lower end component member 43 of the opening / closing body 11, the lower end portion of the opening / closing body 11 is Even if the lower-end component member 43 is aimed, the ascent of the opening / closing body 11 can be appropriately restricted, and thus the effects such as excellent crime prevention can be achieved.

  Further, since the rotation member 66 constituting the ascent restricting engagement receiving portion 31 also serves as the retaining engagement receiving portion 30, the member for the ascent restricting engaging receiving portion 31 and the retaining engagement member are provided. Compared to the case where the members for the receiving portion 30 are provided separately, the number of parts can be reduced, and the configuration can be simplified.

  The opening / closing device 1 is not limited to a configuration in which two types of engagement bodies 45 and 50 are attached to a lower end constituent member 43 such as a seat plate constituting the lower end portion of the opening / closing body. An intermediate lock type structure in which two types of engagement bodies 45 and 50 are attached to an engagement body attached member that constitutes an intermediate portion of the intermediate portion, for example, a substantially central portion in the vertical direction, can also be employed.

  Further, the opening / closing device 1 is not limited to a window shutter device fixed around the opening 3 which is a window opening. For example, although not shown, other shutter devices fixed around other openings A blind device, a screen device, an overhead door device, or the like, or a device in which a plurality of the same or different types of these devices are arranged in parallel may be used.

  Further, the opening / closing device 1 is not limited to a configuration in which the lower end constituent member 43 of the opening / closing body 11 abuts on the lower frame body 6 when the opening 3 is fully closed. The structure etc. which are made to contact | abut directly to frame side, such as a floor surface, etc. may be sufficient.

It is a partial top view of 1st Embodiment of the switchgear of this invention. It is the figure which looked at a part of the opening-and-closing apparatus same as the above from the indoor side. It is a side view of the securing engagement body (seat board hook) of the opening / closing apparatus same as the above. It is a figure which shows the state which the engagement body for prevention of the opening / closing apparatus same as the above engaged with the engagement receiving part. It is a whole perspective view which shows an opening / closing apparatus same as the above. It is a partial top view of 2nd Embodiment of the switchgear of this invention. It is a partial top view of 3rd Embodiment of the switchgear of this invention. It is the figure which looked at a part of the opening-and-closing apparatus same as the above from the indoor side. It is a side view of the securing engagement body (seat board hook) of the opening / closing apparatus same as the above. It is a partial top view of 4th Embodiment of the switchgear of this invention. It is the figure which looked at a part of the opening-and-closing apparatus same as the above from the indoor side. It is a side view of the lower end part of the opening / closing body of the opening / closing apparatus same as the above. It is a figure which shows the state which the lower end part of the same opening-and-closing body contact | abutted to the lower frame. It is a figure which shows the state before the lower end part of an opening / closing body same as the above contact | abuts to a lower frame.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Opening and closing device 3 Opening part 5 Guide body
10 Insertion section
11 Opening and closing body
13 Guide body
30 Detent engagement receiving part
31 Lift receiving engagement receiving part
34 Fixing member
43 Lower end component member that is an engagement member mounting member
45 Lifting control engagement body
50 Detaching engagement body
66 Rotating member

Claims (5)

An openable / closable opening / closing body having an insertion portion at a side end and opening / closing the opening,
A guide body that has an ascending restriction engagement receiving portion and a retaining engagement receiving portion, the insertion portion of the opening / closing body is inserted, and guiding the opening / closing body when the opening / closing body is raised and lowered;
An engaging body mounting member constituting a part of the opening and closing body;
An ascending restriction engaging body that is attached to the engaging body attached member and restricts the opening of the opening / closing body by engagement with the ascent restriction engagement receiving portion;
And a retaining engagement body that is attached to the engagement body mounting member and prevents the insertion portion from coming out of the guide body by engagement with the retaining engagement receiving portion. apparatus. The opening / closing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the engaging body attached member is a lower end constituting member constituting a lower end portion of the opening / closing body. The switchgear according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the guide receiving member for restricting ascent of the guide body is constituted by a fixing member fixed to the main body of the guide body. The opening / closing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the guide receiving member for restricting ascent is constituted by a rotating member rotatably provided on the guide body main body. The opening / closing device according to claim 4, wherein the rotating member also serves as a retaining engagement receiving portion.

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