JP2005079705A - Intercom - Google Patents

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JP2005079705A
JP2005079705A JP2003305223A JP2003305223A JP2005079705A JP 2005079705 A JP2005079705 A JP 2005079705A JP 2003305223 A JP2003305223 A JP 2003305223A JP 2003305223 A JP2003305223 A JP 2003305223A JP 2005079705 A JP2005079705 A JP 2005079705A
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frequency
low
circuit
unit
signal
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Masahiko Takeda
雅彦 武田
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Aiphone Co Ltd
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Aiphone Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an intercom which reliably calls from at least an entrance slave unit, even if it has a radio transmission section. <P>SOLUTION: A master unit 2 is connected wirelessly to an extended master unit 3 and comprises a 429 MHz transceiver circuit 29, a 420 MHz transmitter circuit 30, a 440 MHz receiver circuit 31 and a 2.4 GHz transmitter circuit 32. The extended master unit 3 comprises a 429 MHz transceiver circuit 45, a 420 MHz receiver circuit 46, a 440 MHz transmitter circuit 47 and a 2.4 GHz receiver 48 corresponding thereto. A calling signal from an entrance slave unit 1 is sent at 429 MHz to the extended master unit 3, and a sending voice signal from the master unit 3 is sent at 440 MHz to the entrance slave unit 1 via the master unit 2. A received voice signal from the entrance slave unit 1 is sent to the extended master unit 3 at 420 MHz from the master unit 2, and a picture signal is sent at 2.4 GHz from the master unit 2 to the extended master unit 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、玄関子機と少なくとも1台の親機から構成されるインターホン装置に関し、特に、カメラを備え、少なくとも何れかの機器の間の信号の伝送を無線伝送としたインターホン装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an interphone device including an entrance child device and at least one master device, and more particularly to an interphone device including a camera and wirelessly transmitting a signal between at least one of the devices.

従来の無線を利用したテレビカメラ付インターホン装置としては、例えば特許文献1に示す構成のものがある。この技術は伝送周波数が具体的に示されていないが、伝送信号に情報量の多い映像信号を含む場合、その伝送を可能とするために、例えば2.4GHz帯のISMバンドのような高域周波数の電波が使用され、この周波数帯に映像信号以外に、音声信号、制御信号を加えて多重伝送していた。
特開2000−224315号公報
As a conventional intercom apparatus with a TV camera using radio, for example, there is a configuration shown in Patent Document 1. In this technique, the transmission frequency is not specifically shown. However, when a transmission signal includes a video signal having a large amount of information, in order to enable transmission, a high frequency such as an ISM band of 2.4 GHz band is used. Frequency radio waves are used, and in addition to video signals, audio signals and control signals are added to this frequency band for multiplex transmission.
JP 2000-224315 A

ところが、上記周波数帯は、映像信号のような大きな情報量の伝送には好適であるが、宅内で利用する場合、壁及び人体等による減衰や反射が大きく、玄関子機からの呼出信号が良好に受信できず、呼び出しが掛からなかったり、通話音声や映像が途切れたりすることがあった。このような場合、映像が途切れる程度であれば、とりあえず来訪者に迷惑をかけることが無いよう対応できるが、呼び出しが掛からない場合も発生し、そのような場合は来訪者は不在と判断してしまうので問題があった。
そこで、本発明はこのような問題点に鑑み、無線伝送区間を備えていても少なくとも玄関子機からの呼び出しが確実に掛かるインターホン装置を提供することを目的とする。
However, although the above frequency band is suitable for transmission of a large amount of information such as a video signal, when used in a home, attenuation and reflection by walls and human bodies are large, and the call signal from the entrance unit is good. In some cases, the call could not be received, the call could not be made, and the call voice and video were interrupted. In such a case, if the video is interrupted, it can be handled so as not to bother the visitor for the time being, but it may occur when the call is not made. In such a case, it is determined that the visitor is absent. So there was a problem.
Therefore, in view of such a problem, an object of the present invention is to provide an intercom apparatus that can reliably call at least an entrance cordless handset even if a wireless transmission section is provided.

請求項1の発明は、玄関に設置される玄関子機、室内に設置される親機及び増設親機を備え、玄関子機、親機、増設親機間で、呼出信号を含む制御信号、音声信号、映像信号の送受信がなされ、親機と増設親機との間が無線式のインターホン装置において、親機には、2.4GHz以上の高域周波数の任意の一周波数を中心周波数として映像信号を送信する高域親機送信回路と、200MHz〜1GHzの低域周波数の任意の周波数の電波を用いて制御信号、音声信号のうち少なくとも制御信号を送信する低域親機送信回路と、増設親機から玄関子機又は親機へ送信される低域周波数の電波を受信する低域親機受信回路とを備え、増設親機には、高域親機送信回路からの電波を受信する高域増親受信回路と、低域親機送信回路からの電波を受信する低域増親受信回路と、低域親機受信回路への電波を送信する低域増親送信回路とを備えたことを特徴とする。
この構成により、制御信号は1GHz以下の低域周波数で親機から増設親機に無線伝送されるので、玄関子機からの呼出信号は大きく減衰することなく増設親機に送信できる。そのため、増設親機でも来訪者を確実に認識できる。また、音声信号も1GHz以下とすれば、玄関子機と増設親機との間の通話が途切れるようなこともない。
The invention of claim 1 includes an entrance slave unit installed at the entrance, a master unit installed in the room, and an extension master unit, and a control signal including a call signal between the entrance slave unit, the master unit, and the extension master unit, Audio signals and video signals are transmitted and received, and the base unit and the extension base unit are wireless intercom devices, and the base unit has video with an arbitrary frequency of 2.4 GHz or higher as the center frequency. A high-frequency base unit transmission circuit that transmits a signal, a low-frequency base unit transmission circuit that transmits at least a control signal out of a control signal and an audio signal using radio waves of an arbitrary frequency of 200 MHz to 1 GHz, and an expansion And a low-frequency master receiver circuit that receives low-frequency radio waves transmitted from the master device to the entrance slave device or master device, and the additional master device is equipped with a high-frequency receiver that receives radio waves from the high-frequency master transmitter circuit. Receives radio waves from the frequency-increasing parent receiving circuit and the low-frequency main unit transmitting circuit To the low-pass up master receiver circuit, characterized in that a low-frequency increase parent transmitting circuit that transmits signals to the low-frequency base unit receiver circuits.
With this configuration, since the control signal is wirelessly transmitted from the master unit to the extension master unit at a low frequency of 1 GHz or less, the call signal from the entrance slave unit can be transmitted to the extension master unit without being greatly attenuated. Therefore, visitors can be reliably recognized even by the extension master unit. Further, if the audio signal is 1 GHz or less, the call between the entrance slave unit and the extension master unit will not be interrupted.

請求項2の発明は、玄関に設置される玄関子機、室内に設置される親機を備え、玄関子機と親機間で、呼出信号を含む制御信号、音声信号、映像信号の送受信がなされ、玄関子機と親機との間が無線式のインターホン装置において、玄関子機には、2.4GHz以上の高域周波数の任意の一周波数を中心周波数として映像信号を送信する高域子機送信回路と、200MHz〜1GHzの低域周波数帯の任意の周波数の電波を用いて制御信号、音声信号のうち少なくとも制御信号を送信する低域子機送信回路と、親機から玄関子機へ送信される低域周波数の電波を受信する低域子機受信回路とを備え、親機には、高域子機送信回路からの電波を受信する高域親機受信回路と、低域子機送信回路からの電波を受信する低域親機受信回路と、低域子機受信回路へ電波を送信する低域親機送信回路とを備えたことを特徴とする。
この構成によれば、制御信号は1GHz以下の低域周波数で玄関子機から親機に伝送されるので、玄関子機からの呼出信号は大きく減衰することなく親機に送信でき、親機にて来訪者を確実に認識できる。また、音声信号も1GHz以下とすれば、玄関子機と親機との間の通話が途切れるようなこともない。
The invention of claim 2 includes an entrance slave unit installed at the entrance and a master unit installed indoors, and control signals, audio signals, and video signals including call signals can be transmitted and received between the entrance slave unit and the master unit. In a wireless interphone device between the entrance unit and the base unit, the entrance unit has a high frequency element that transmits a video signal with a center frequency of any one of 2.4 GHz or higher frequencies. From the main unit to the entrance sub unit, a low-frequency sub unit transmission circuit that transmits at least a control signal among control signals and audio signals using radio waves of an arbitrary frequency in the low frequency band of 200 MHz to 1 GHz A low-frequency child device receiving circuit for receiving a low-frequency radio wave to be transmitted, and the parent device includes a high-frequency parent device receiving circuit for receiving a radio wave from a high-frequency child device transmission circuit, and a low-frequency child device A low-frequency master receiver circuit that receives radio waves from the transmitter circuit, and a low-frequency sensor Characterized in that a low frequency base unit transmission circuit that transmits signals to the reception circuit.
According to this configuration, since the control signal is transmitted from the entrance slave unit to the master unit at a low frequency of 1 GHz or less, the call signal from the entrance slave unit can be transmitted to the master unit without being greatly attenuated. Recognize visitors with confidence. Also, if the audio signal is 1 GHz or less, the call between the entrance unit and the base unit will not be interrupted.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2の発明において、制御信号は、玄関子機に送信される下り制御信号と玄関子機から送信される上り制御信号とから成り、双方の制御信号の電波は音声信号の電波とは異なる単一の周波数を使用し、上り及び下り制御信号を時間的に交互に伝送することを特徴とする。
この構成によれば、通話中であっても制御信号の伝送が可能であり、例えば、カメラのパン操作等を通話中に実施できる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the control signal is composed of a downlink control signal transmitted to the entrance unit and an uplink control signal transmitted from the entrance unit. The radio wave uses a single frequency different from the radio wave of the audio signal, and the uplink and downlink control signals are alternately transmitted in time.
According to this configuration, the control signal can be transmitted even during a call, and for example, a pan operation of the camera can be performed during the call.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1又は2の発明において、音声信号及び制御信号は、単一周波数で時分割多重伝送することを特徴とする。
この構成によれば、音声信号と制御信号の送受信回路を共通にでき、送受信回路を削減できる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the audio signal and the control signal are time-division multiplexed at a single frequency.
According to this configuration, the transmission / reception circuit for the audio signal and the control signal can be shared, and the transmission / reception circuit can be reduced.

請求項5及び請求項6の発明は、請求項1及び2の発明に代えて、低域周波数として携帯電話装置を利用することにより、周波数を1GHz超、例えば1.9GHzのPHSシステムを利用した場合でも、インターホン装置側で考慮する必要なく信号が安定するため、無線を介しても通話が途切れることがない。   The inventions of claim 5 and claim 6 use a PHS system having a frequency exceeding 1 GHz, for example, 1.9 GHz, by using a mobile phone device as a low frequency instead of the inventions of claims 1 and 2. Even in this case, since the signal is stable without having to be taken into consideration on the intercom device side, the call is not interrupted even through wireless communication.

このように、本発明によれば、少なくとも制御信号を室内においても減衰し難い1GHz以下の周波数で無線伝送するので、玄関子機の呼出操作に対して、親機、或いは増設親機は確実に応答することができる。即ち、確実に呼び出しが掛かる。
また、音声信号の伝送も制御信号と同様に1GHz以下にすれば、無線を介しても通話が途切れることがない。
As described above, according to the present invention, at least the control signal is wirelessly transmitted at a frequency of 1 GHz or less, which is difficult to attenuate even indoors. Can respond. That is, the call is surely made.
Further, if the transmission of the audio signal is set to 1 GHz or less as in the case of the control signal, the call will not be interrupted even through the radio.

(第1実施形態)
以下、本発明を具体化した実施の形態を、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1、図2は本発明に係るインターホン装置の第1の実施形態を示し、図1は概略構成図、図2は回路ブロック図を示している。図において、1は玄関に設置される玄関子機、2は住居内に設置される親機、3は親機と略同一の機能を有する増設親機を示している。そして、玄関子機1と親機2とは信号線4で接続され、親機2と増設親機3とは無線接続されている。尚、図1において、f0は制御信号、f1は音声送話信号、f2は音声受話信号、f3は映像信号の各周波数を示し、後述するように、ここではf0=429MHz、f1=420MHz、f2=440MHz、f3=2.4GHzとしている。
(First embodiment)
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of an intercom apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram, and FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram. In the figure, 1 is an entrance slave unit installed at the entrance, 2 is a master unit installed in the residence, and 3 is an extension master unit having substantially the same function as the master unit. And the main | base station 1 and the main | base station 2 are connected by the signal wire | line 4, and the main | base station 2 and the expansion main | base station 3 are wirelessly connected. In FIG. 1, f0 is a control signal, f1 is an audio transmission signal, f2 is an audio reception signal, and f3 is a frequency of the video signal. As will be described later, here, f0 = 429 MHz, f1 = 420 MHz, f2 = 440 MHz, f3 = 2.4 GHz.

玄関子機1は、呼出ボタン11、マイク12、スピーカ13、カメラ14を備え、内部に各回路を制御する子機CPU15、マイク信号を増幅する子機マイクアンプ16、スピーカへの信号を増幅する子機スピーカアンプ17、カメラ14からの映像信号を変調して伝送する映像送信回路18、各信号を信号線4に送出するための子機混合回路19を備え、子機混合回路には信号線4が接続されている。   The front cordless handset 1 includes a call button 11, a microphone 12, a speaker 13, and a camera 14, and includes a handset CPU 15 that controls each circuit, a handset microphone amplifier 16 that amplifies a microphone signal, and a signal to the speaker. A handset speaker amplifier 17, a video transmission circuit 18 for modulating and transmitting a video signal from the camera 14, and a handset mixing circuit 19 for sending each signal to the signal line 4 are provided. 4 is connected.

親機2は、ハンドセット21a、スピーカ22a、テレビモニタ23a、アンテナ35を備え、内部に信号線4が接続されて玄関子機1へ伝送する信号を混合する親機混合回路24、親機2を制御する親機CPU25、玄関子機1からの音声信号を受信する音声受話回路26、音声信号を玄関子機へ送信する音声送話回路27、映像信号を受信する映像受信回路28、429MHzで制御信号を送受する低域親機送信回路及び低域親機受信回路の一つとしての429MHz送受信回路29、420MHzで音声信号を変調して送信する低域親機送信回路の一つとしての420MHz送信回路30、440MHzの音声信号を受信して復調する低域親機受信回路の一つとしての440MHz受信回路31、アンテナ33が接続されて2.4GHzで映像信号を送信する高域親機送信回路としての2.4GHz送信回路32、アンテナ35が接続されて送信信号を混合、或いは受信信号を分配する親機分配器34、更にレシーバアンプ37a、マイクアンプ38a、スピーカアンプ39a、映像信号を復調してテレビモニタ23aに出画させるための映像回路40aを備えている。   The base unit 2 includes a handset 21a, a speaker 22a, a television monitor 23a, and an antenna 35. The base unit mixing circuit 24 and the base unit 2 are connected to the signal line 4 and mix signals to be transmitted to the entrance unit 1. Control is performed by a master CPU 25 to be controlled, a voice receiving circuit 26 that receives a voice signal from the front door 1, a voice transmission circuit 27 that sends a voice signal to the front handset, a video receiving circuit 28 that receives a video signal, and 429 MHz. 429 MHz transmission / reception circuit 29 as one of the low-frequency master transmission circuit and low-frequency master reception circuit for transmitting and receiving signals, 420 MHz transmission as one of the low-frequency master transmission circuits for modulating and transmitting the audio signal at 420 MHz Circuit 30, 440 MHz receiving circuit 31 as one of the low-frequency base unit receiving circuits that receive and demodulate the audio signal of 440 MHz, and antenna 33 are connected to 2.4 GHz. 2.4 GHz transmission circuit 32 as a high-frequency base unit transmission circuit for transmitting a video signal, a base unit distributor 34 that is connected to an antenna 35 to mix transmission signals or distribute reception signals, a receiver amplifier 37a, a microphone An amplifier 38a, a speaker amplifier 39a, and a video circuit 40a for demodulating the video signal and causing the television monitor 23a to output an image are provided.

増設親機3は、親機2と同様にハンドセット21b、スピーカ22b、テレビモニタ23b、アンテナ43を備え、内部にアンテナ43が接続されて受信信号を分配或いは送信信号を混合する増親分配器42、増設親機3を制御する増親CPU44、429MHzで制御信号を送受する低域増親受信回路及び低域増親送信回路の一つとしての429MHz送受信回路45、420MHzの音声信号を受信して復調する低域増親受信回路の一つとしての420MHz受信回路46、440MHzで音声信号を変調して送信する低域増親送信回路の一つとしての440MHz送信回路47、アンテナ49が接続されて映像信号を受信する高域増親受信回路としての2.4GHz受信回路48、レシーバアンプ37b、マイクアンプ38b、受信した映像信号を復調して出画させるための映像回路40bを備えている。   The extension base unit 3 includes a handset 21b, a speaker 22b, a television monitor 23b, and an antenna 43, similar to the base unit 2, and an parent unit / distributor 42 that distributes received signals or mixes transmission signals by connecting the antenna 43 therein, The master CPU 44 for controlling the extension master unit 3 receives and demodulates the 429 MHz transmitter / receiver circuit 45 and 420 MHz audio signal as one of the low-frequency master receiver circuit and the low-frequency master transmitter circuit for transmitting and receiving the control signal at 429 MHz. A 420 MHz receiving circuit 46 as one of the low frequency band increasing receiver circuits, a 440 MHz transmitting circuit 47 as one of the low frequency band increasing transmitting circuits for modulating and transmitting the audio signal at 440 MHz, and the antenna 49 are connected. A 2.4 GHz receiving circuit 48, a receiver amplifier 37b, a microphone amplifier 38b, and a high frequency band receiving circuit for receiving signals. And a video circuit 40b for bounded out by demodulating the video signal.

このインターホン装置の動作を次に説明する。来訪者により玄関子機1の呼出ボタン11が押下されたら、子機CPU15は呼び出しを検知して上り制御信号である呼出信号を親機2に対して出力すると同時にカメラ14をオンさせ、その映像信号を親機2に出力させる。親機2に伝送された呼出信号を受けて、親機CPU25はスピーカ22aから呼出音を報ずるよう操作すると共に、送られてきた映像信号をテレビモニタ23aから出画させる。また、429MHz送受信回路29を介して増設親機3に対して呼出信号を無線送信すると共に、映像信号を2.4GHzで無線送信する。
増設親機3は、その呼出信号を429MHz送受信回路45で受信し、増親CPU44はスピーカ22bから呼出音を報ずる操作をする。同時に、2.4GHz受信回路48で映像信号を受信し、テレビモニタ23bに出画させる。
Next, the operation of this intercom apparatus will be described. When the call button 11 of the entrance cordless handset 1 is pressed by a visitor, the handset CPU 15 detects the call and outputs a call signal, which is an uplink control signal, to the master unit 2 and simultaneously turns on the camera 14 to display the image. The signal is output to the main unit 2. In response to the calling signal transmitted to the parent device 2, the parent device CPU 25 operates to report the calling sound from the speaker 22a and causes the transmitted video signal to be output from the television monitor 23a. In addition, a call signal is wirelessly transmitted to the additional base unit 3 via the 429 MHz transmission / reception circuit 29, and a video signal is wirelessly transmitted at 2.4 GHz.
The extension master unit 3 receives the call signal by the 429 MHz transmission / reception circuit 45, and the extension master CPU 44 performs an operation of reporting the ring tone from the speaker 22b. At the same time, the 2.4 GHz receiving circuit 48 receives the video signal and outputs it to the television monitor 23b.

この呼出音を受けて、増設親機3から応答する場合は、増設親機3のハンドセット21bを取り上げれば良く、そうすることでレシーバアンプ37b、マイクアンプ38bがオンすると共に、増親CPU44は玄関子機1に向けて下り制御信号である回線接続信号を出力し、玄関子機1と増設親機3との通話回路が接続される。回線接続信号は、429MHz送受信回路45を介して玄関子機1に伝送され、この信号を受けて玄関子機1のマイク12、及びスピーカ13はオン状態となる。尚、429MHzの同一周波数で伝送される上り制御信号と下り制御信号は時分割されて交互に伝送される。
こうして、居住者の送話音声はハンドセット21bのマイク、及び440MHz送信回路47を介して親機2に無線伝送される。親機2の440MHz受信回路31はその信号を受信し、更に親機2から玄関子機1に信号線4を介して伝送される。
この送話音声を受けて、来訪者の受話音声は玄関子機1から親機2の音声受話回路26、420MHz送信回路30を介して増設親機3に無線伝送される。増設親機3の420MHz受信回路46はその信号を受信し、レシーバアンプ37bを介してハンドセット21bのレシーバに出力され、通話が成される。
尚、この回線接続状態は、ハンドセット21bが所定位置に戻されることで、下り制御信号として回線切断信号が増設親機3から玄関子機1に伝送され、通話路が切断される。
When receiving the ringing tone and responding from the extension master unit 3, it is sufficient to pick up the handset 21b of the extension master unit 3, so that the receiver amplifier 37b and the microphone amplifier 38b are turned on, and the master CPU 44 is A line connection signal, which is a downlink control signal, is output toward the slave unit 1, and the call circuit between the entrance slave unit 1 and the extension master unit 3 is connected. The line connection signal is transmitted to the entrance unit 1 via the 429 MHz transmission / reception circuit 45, and the microphone 12 and the speaker 13 of the entrance unit 1 are turned on in response to this signal. The uplink control signal and downlink control signal transmitted at the same frequency of 429 MHz are time-divisionally transmitted alternately.
Thus, the resident's transmitted voice is wirelessly transmitted to the base unit 2 via the microphone of the handset 21 b and the 440 MHz transmission circuit 47. The 440 MHz receiving circuit 31 of the parent device 2 receives the signal and further transmits the signal from the parent device 2 to the entrance child device 1 via the signal line 4.
In response to this transmitted voice, the incoming voice of the visitor is wirelessly transmitted from the entrance terminal 1 to the additional base unit 3 via the voice receiving circuit 26 of the base unit 2 and the 420 MHz transmission circuit 30. The 420 MHz receiving circuit 46 of the extension base unit 3 receives the signal and outputs it to the receiver of the handset 21b via the receiver amplifier 37b, and a call is made.
In this line connection state, when the handset 21b is returned to a predetermined position, a line disconnection signal is transmitted as a downlink control signal from the extension master unit 3 to the front cordless handset 1, and the communication path is disconnected.

一方、玄関子機1からの呼出音に対して親機2から応答する場合は、増設親機3のハンドセット21bを取り上げずに親機2のハンドセット21aを取り上げれば良い。そうすることでレシーバアンプ37a、マイクアンプ38aがオンすると共に、親機CPU25は玄関子機1に向けて下り制御信号である回線接続信号を出力し、玄関子機1と親機2との通話回路が接続され、通話が可能となる。   On the other hand, when the base unit 2 responds to the ringing sound from the front door unit 1, the handset 21a of the base unit 2 may be picked up without picking up the handset 21b of the additional base unit 3. As a result, the receiver amplifier 37a and the microphone amplifier 38a are turned on, and the master unit CPU 25 outputs a line connection signal as a downlink control signal to the entrance unit 1, so that the call between the entrance unit 1 and the base unit 2 can be performed. The circuit is connected and a call is possible.

図3は、上記構成における各無線信号周波数を図示した周波数スペクトラムであり、図示するように、420MHz〜440MHzの低域周波数で音声信号及び制御信号を送信し、2.4GHzを中心とする高域周波数で映像信号を送信している。
このように、映像信号以外の制御信号、音声信号を低域周波数で無線伝送するので、玄関子機からの呼出信号は大きく減衰することなく増設親機に送信でき、親機だけでなく増設親機にても来訪者を確実に認識できる。また、音声信号も大きく減衰することがなくなり良好に通話できる。また、制御信号と音声信号を異なる周波数として独立送信することで、通話中にも制御信号を伝送でき、例えば通話中にテレビカメラのパン或いはチルト操作ができ、訪問者を確実に撮影することも容易となる。
FIG. 3 is a frequency spectrum illustrating each radio signal frequency in the above-described configuration. As illustrated, the audio signal and the control signal are transmitted at a low frequency of 420 MHz to 440 MHz, and a high frequency centered on 2.4 GHz. A video signal is being transmitted at a frequency.
In this way, since control signals and audio signals other than video signals are transmitted wirelessly at a low frequency, the call signal from the entrance slave unit can be transmitted to the extension master unit without being greatly attenuated. Visitors can be recognized with confidence. In addition, the voice signal is not greatly attenuated, and a good call can be made. In addition, the control signal and the audio signal are independently transmitted as different frequencies, so that the control signal can be transmitted even during a call. For example, a TV camera can be panned or tilted during a call, and a visitor can be reliably photographed. It becomes easy.

尚、低域周波数としては、500MHz以下であれば、殆ど減衰することが無く室内であっても良好に送信できるが、500MHzを超えても1GHz以下であればISMバンドに比べて減衰量を抑えることができ、好ましい。また、200MH以下では周辺の他の無線機器に影響を及ぼす恐れがあるので200MHz以上とするのが好ましい。
また、音声信号と制御信号を分離して送信しているが、受話音声信号に下り制御信号を重畳し、送話音声信号に上り制御信号を重畳しても良い。また、周波数も上記周波数でなくとも良く、例えば下り周波数を250MHz帯、410MHz帯、上り周波数を380MHz帯、450MHz帯としても良いし、上りと下りの電波の周波数を逆にしても良い。更に、映像信号は例えば5GHz帯の周波数で送信しても良い。
In addition, if it is 500 MHz or less as a low frequency, it can transmit satisfactorily even if it is indoors, but if it exceeds 500 MHz, if it is 1 GHz or less, the amount of attenuation is suppressed compared with the ISM band. Can be preferred. Further, if it is 200 MHz or less, it may affect other peripheral wireless devices, so it is preferable to set it to 200 MHz or more.
In addition, although the audio signal and the control signal are transmitted separately, the downlink control signal may be superimposed on the received voice signal and the uplink control signal may be superimposed on the transmitted voice signal. Further, the frequency may not be the above frequency. For example, the downstream frequency may be 250 MHz band, 410 MHz band, the upstream frequency may be 380 MHz band, 450 MHz band, or the frequency of upstream and downstream radio waves may be reversed. Further, the video signal may be transmitted at a frequency of, for example, 5 GHz band.

(第2実施形態)
図4、図5は本発明に係るインターホン装置の第2の実施形態を示し、図4は構成図、図5は回路ブロック図を示している。ここでは、玄関子機1と親機2との間の信号の伝送を無線で実施し、制御信号f0、音声送話信号f1、音声受話信号f2、映像信号f3の各周波数は上記第1の実施形態と同一の周波数としている。尚、上記図2と同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付与し、説明を省略する。
図5に示すように、玄関子機1には、429MHzで制御信号を送受する低域子機送信回路及び低域子機受信回路の一つとしての429MHz送受信回路51、420MHzで音声信号を変調して送信する低域子機送信回路の一つとしての420MHz送信回路52、440MHzの音声信号を受信して復調する低域子機受信回路の一つとしての440MHz受信回路53が設けられ、これらは子機分配器54を介してアンテナ55に接続されている。また、2.4GHzで映像信号を送信する高域子機送信回路としての2.4GHz送信回路56が設けられ、アンテナ57が接続されている。
(Second Embodiment)
4 and 5 show a second embodiment of an intercom apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram, and FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram. Here, transmission of signals between the entrance slave unit 1 and the master unit 2 is performed wirelessly, and the frequencies of the control signal f0, the voice transmission signal f1, the voice reception signal f2, and the video signal f3 are the above-described first frequencies. The frequency is the same as that of the embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is provided to the component same as the said FIG. 2, and description is abbreviate | omitted.
As shown in FIG. 5, the front cordless handset 1 modulates an audio signal with a 429 MHz transmission / reception circuit 51, 420 MHz as one of a low frequency handset transmission circuit and a low frequency handset reception circuit that transmits and receives control signals at 429 MHz. 420 MHz transmission circuit 52 as one of the low-frequency child device transmission circuits that transmit and 440 MHz reception circuit 53 as one of the low-frequency child device reception circuits that receive and demodulate the audio signal of 440 MHz are provided. Is connected to an antenna 55 through a slave distributor 54. In addition, a 2.4 GHz transmission circuit 56 is provided as a high frequency slave transmission circuit that transmits a video signal at 2.4 GHz, and an antenna 57 is connected thereto.

そして、親機2にはアンテナ59が接続された親機分配器60、親機2を制御する親機CPU61、429MHzで制御信号を送受する低域親機受信回路及び低域親機送信回路の一つとしての429MHz送受信回路62、420MHzの音声信号を受信して復調する低域親機受信回路の一つとしての420MHz受信回路63、440MHzで音声信号を送信する低域親機送信回路の一つとしての440MHz送信回路64、アンテナ66を備えて映像信号を受信する高域親機受信回路としての2.4GHz受信回路65が設けられている。このように、この親機2は図2に示す増設親機と同一の構成を備えている。   The base unit 2 includes a base unit distributor 60 to which an antenna 59 is connected, a base unit CPU 61 that controls the base unit 2, and a low frequency base unit reception circuit that transmits and receives control signals and a low frequency base unit transmission circuit. One of the 429 MHz transmission / reception circuit 62 and one of the low frequency master transmission circuits that transmit the audio signal at 420 MHz reception circuit 63 and 440 MHz as one of the low frequency master reception circuits that receive and demodulate the 420 MHz audio signal. A 2.4 GHz receiving circuit 65 is provided as a high frequency master receiving circuit that receives a video signal and includes a 440 MHz transmitting circuit 64 and an antenna 66. As described above, the master unit 2 has the same configuration as the extension master unit shown in FIG.

このインターホン装置は次のように動作する。来訪者により呼出ボタン11が操作されたら、子機CPU15がそれを検知して制御信号である呼出信号を出力する。この呼出信号は429MHzで親機2に無線送信される。同時に、子機CPU15はカメラ14をオンし、映像信号を2.4GHzで親機2に無線送信する。
親機2が呼出信号を受信したら、親機CPU61は、スピーカ22aから呼出音を出力させ、テレビモニタ23aから、送信されてきた映像信号を出画操作する。そして、呼出音を受けて居住者がハンドセット21aを取り上げたら、レシーバアンプ37a、マイクアンプ38aがオンすると共に、玄関子機1に向けて下り制御信号として回線接続信号を出力し、玄関子機1と親機2との通話回路が接続される。回線接続信号は、429MHz送受信回路62を介して玄関子機1に伝送され、この信号を受けて玄関子機1のマイク12、及びスピーカ13はオン状態となる。
こうして、居住者の送話音声はハンドセット21aから440MHz送信回路64を介して玄関子機1に無線伝送され、来訪者の受話音声は玄関子機1から親機2の420MHz受信回路63で受信され、レシーバアンプ37aを介してハンドセット21aに出力され、通話が実施される。
This intercom apparatus operates as follows. When the call button 11 is operated by the visitor, the slave CPU 15 detects this and outputs a call signal that is a control signal. This calling signal is wirelessly transmitted to base unit 2 at 429 MHz. At the same time, the slave CPU 15 turns on the camera 14 and wirelessly transmits the video signal to the master 2 at 2.4 GHz.
When the base unit 2 receives the calling signal, the base unit CPU 61 outputs a ringing sound from the speaker 22a, and performs an image output operation on the video signal transmitted from the television monitor 23a. When the resident picks up the handset 21a in response to the ringing tone, the receiver amplifier 37a and the microphone amplifier 38a are turned on, and a line connection signal is output to the entrance terminal 1 as a down control signal. Are connected to the call circuit of the base unit 2. The line connection signal is transmitted to the entrance unit 1 via the 429 MHz transmission / reception circuit 62, and the microphone 12 and the speaker 13 of the entrance unit 1 are turned on in response to this signal.
Thus, the voice of the resident is wirelessly transmitted from the handset 21a to the entrance terminal 1 via the 440 MHz transmission circuit 64, and the voice of the visitor is received from the entrance terminal 1 by the 420 MHz reception circuit 63 of the base unit 2. Then, it is output to the handset 21a via the receiver amplifier 37a, and a call is carried out.

このように、玄関子機と親機との間を無線としても良く、制御信号及び通話信号の伝送を200MHz〜1GHzとすることで、信号が大きく減衰することが無く、確実に呼び出しが掛かると共に、良好な通話ができる。   In this way, the entrance unit and the base unit may be wireless, and the transmission of the control signal and the call signal is set to 200 MHz to 1 GHz, so that the signal is not greatly attenuated and the call is surely made. Good call.

(第3実施形態)
図6は本発明の第3の実施形態を示している。この実施形態のインターホン装置は、図1と同様に玄関子機1と親機2と増設親機3とから構成され、玄関子機1は図2の回路構成と同様であるため、図6では玄関子機1を省略して親機2と増設親機3の回路ブロック図のみ示している。但し、無線送信する周波数は、制御信号周波数f0と音声送話信号周波数f1と音声受話信号周波数f2とは同一で429MHzであり、映像信号周波数f3が2.4GHzであり、図7に示す周波数スペクトラムで送信している。尚、図2と同一の回路ブロックには同一の符号を付与して説明を省略する。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. The intercom apparatus of this embodiment is composed of an entrance slave unit 1, a master unit 2, and an extension master unit 3 as in FIG. 1, and the entrance slave unit 1 has the same circuit configuration as in FIG. Only the circuit block diagram of the parent device 2 and the extension parent device 3 is shown with the entrance child device 1 omitted. However, the control signal frequency f0, the voice transmission signal frequency f1 and the voice reception signal frequency f2 are the same, 429 MHz, the video signal frequency f3 is 2.4 GHz, and the frequency spectrum shown in FIG. Sending in. Note that the same circuit blocks as those in FIG.

図6に示すように、親機2には、A/D変換回路71、D/A変換回路72、デジタル化された制御信号及び音声信号を時分割多重伝送する為に信号配列を組み立てる親機第1配列回路73、信号配列を戻す親機第2配列回路74、低域親機送信回路としての429MHz送信回路75、低域親機受信回路としての429MHz受信回路76が設けられている。
また、増設親機3には、低域増親受信回路としての429MHz受信回路81、低域増親送信回路としての429MHz送信回路82、受信した制御信号及び音声信号の信号配列を戻す増親第1配列回路83、デジタル化された制御信号及び音声信号を時分割多重伝送する為に信号配列を組み立てる増親第2配列回路84、D/A変換回路85、A/D変換回路86が設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 6, the parent device 2 includes an A / D conversion circuit 71, a D / A conversion circuit 72, and a parent device that assembles a signal array for time-division multiplexing transmission of digitized control signals and audio signals. A first array circuit 73, a master unit second array circuit 74 that returns a signal array, a 429 MHz transmission circuit 75 as a low-frequency base unit transmission circuit, and a 429 MHz reception circuit 76 as a low-frequency base unit reception circuit are provided.
Further, the extension base unit 3 includes a 429 MHz reception circuit 81 as a low frequency band increase reception circuit, a 429 MHz transmission circuit 82 as a low frequency band increase transmission circuit, and a boost number that returns a signal arrangement of received control signals and audio signals. 1 array circuit 83, a second parent array circuit 84 for assembling a signal array for time division multiplexing transmission of digitized control signals and audio signals, a D / A conversion circuit 85, and an A / D conversion circuit 86 are provided. ing.

このインターホン装置は次のように動作する。玄関子機1から呼び出しが成され、親機2に呼出信号及び映像信号が伝送されると、呼出信号を検知した親機CPU25は、スピーカ22aから呼出音を出力させる。そして、伝送された映像信号をテレビモニタ23aから出画させる。更に、多重伝送可能とする為に呼出信号の時間的な配列を組み立て、429MHzで増設親機3に向けて呼出信号を無線送信する。同時に映像信号を2.4GHzで無線送信する。
増設親機3は、親機2から送信された信号を受信したら、増親CPU44は信号配列を戻し、スピーカ22bから呼出音を出力させる。同時に、受信した映像信号をテレビモニタ23bから出画させる。
This intercom apparatus operates as follows. When a call is made from the entrance device 1 and a call signal and a video signal are transmitted to the parent device 2, the parent CPU 25 that has detected the call signal causes the speaker 22a to output a ringing tone. Then, the transmitted video signal is output from the television monitor 23a. Furthermore, the temporal arrangement of the call signals is assembled so that multiplex transmission is possible, and the call signals are wirelessly transmitted to the extension master unit 3 at 429 MHz. At the same time, the video signal is wirelessly transmitted at 2.4 GHz.
When the extension master unit 3 receives the signal transmitted from the master unit 2, the extension master CPU 44 returns the signal arrangement and causes the speaker 22b to output a ringing tone. At the same time, the received video signal is output from the television monitor 23b.

この呼出音を受けて、増設親機3のハンドセット21bを取り上げれば、増親CPU44は玄関子機1に向けて下り制御信号である回線接続信号を出力し、玄関子機1と増設親機3との通話回路が接続され、通話可能となる。詳しくは、増親CPU44から出力された回線接続信号は、多重伝送可能とする為に時間的な配列が組み立てられて、429MHzで親機2に向けて送信される。親機2は、この信号を受信したら信号配列を戻し、玄関子機1に信号線4を介して再送信する。
そして、玄関子機1は、この信号を受けてマイク及びスピーカがオンし、居住者の送話音声は、同様にA/D変換されると共に時間的な配列が組み立てられた後、制御信号と同一の429MHzで親機2に送信され、親機2にて配列が戻された後、D/A変換されて玄関子機1に伝送される。こうして、玄関子機1のスピーカから送話音声が出力される。
If the handset 21b of the extension base unit 3 is picked up in response to this ringing tone, the base extension CPU 44 outputs a line connection signal, which is a downlink control signal, to the entrance slave unit 1, and the entrance slave unit 1 and the extension master unit 3 Is connected to the communication circuit. Specifically, the line connection signal output from the parent CPU 44 is assembled in a temporal arrangement so that multiplex transmission is possible, and transmitted to the parent device 2 at 429 MHz. When receiving this signal, the base unit 2 returns the signal arrangement and retransmits the signal to the front door unit 1 via the signal line 4.
The entrance unit 1 receives this signal, the microphone and the speaker are turned on, the resident's transmitted voice is similarly A / D converted and the temporal arrangement is assembled, and then the control signal and It is transmitted to the main unit 2 at the same 429 MHz, and after the arrangement is returned by the main unit 2, it is D / A converted and transmitted to the entrance unit 1. In this way, the transmitted voice is output from the speaker of the front door 1.

一方、玄関子機1からの受話音声は、親機2にてA/D変換された後、配列が組み立てられ、制御信号と同一の429MHzで増設親機3に向けて無線送信される。
増設親機3では、受信した受話音声信号の配列を戻すと共にD/A変換してハンドセット21bのレシーバから出力されて通話が成される。この通話可能状態は、ハンドセット21bが所定位置に戻されることで、制御信号である通話路切断信号が増設親機3から玄関子機1に伝送され、通話路が切断される。尚、玄関子機1からの呼び出しに対して親機2にて応答する場合は、増設親機3のハンドセット21bを取らずに親機2のハンドセット21aを取り上げれば良い。
図7は、この構成における各無線信号周波数を図示した周波数スペクトラムであり、図示するように、429MHzの同一の低域周波数で制御信号及び音声信号を送信し、2.4GHzを中心とする高域周波数で映像信号を送信している。
On the other hand, the reception voice from the entrance slave unit 1 is A / D converted by the master unit 2, and then the array is assembled and wirelessly transmitted to the extension master unit 3 at the same 429 MHz as the control signal.
In the extension master unit 3, the received voice signal array is returned and D / A converted and output from the receiver of the handset 21b to make a call. In this call-enabled state, when the handset 21b is returned to a predetermined position, a communication path disconnection signal, which is a control signal, is transmitted from the extension master unit 3 to the front door unit 1, and the communication path is disconnected. When the base unit 2 responds to a call from the front door unit 1, the handset 21a of the base unit 2 may be picked up without taking the handset 21b of the expansion base unit 3.
FIG. 7 is a frequency spectrum illustrating each radio signal frequency in this configuration. As illustrated, a control signal and an audio signal are transmitted at the same low frequency of 429 MHz, and a high frequency centered on 2.4 GHz. A video signal is being transmitted at a frequency.

このように、制御信号と音声信号を1GHz以下の同一の周波数とすることで、上記実施形態と同様に制御信号及び音声信号が大きく減衰することが無くなり、良好な呼出及び通話が可能となる。そして、制御信号と音声信号を同一周波数で時分割多重伝送することで、音声信号と制御信号の送受信回路を共通にでき、上記第1実施形態に比べて送受信回路を削減できる。送受信回路は、他の回路に比べて広いスペースを必要とするので、削減できることは装置の小型化を図る際に有効である。   In this way, by setting the control signal and the voice signal to the same frequency of 1 GHz or less, the control signal and the voice signal are not greatly attenuated as in the above-described embodiment, and a favorable call and call can be performed. The control signal and the audio signal are time-division multiplexed at the same frequency, so that the audio signal and the control signal transmission / reception circuit can be made common, and the transmission / reception circuit can be reduced as compared with the first embodiment. Since the transmission / reception circuit requires a wider space than other circuits, the reduction can be effective in reducing the size of the apparatus.

尚、上記実施の形態は何れも、無線通信方法、及びプロトコルは定義しておらず、どのような通信方式でも一般的に適用できるものであるが、これに代えて、低域周波数として携帯電話装置を利用することができる。この場合、通信事業者によって通信の安定性が保証されているため、低域周波数を2GHz近くまで上昇させた場合でも確実に呼び出しがかかると共に、良好な通話ができる。
また、制御信号と音声信号の双方を映像信号と分離して低域周波数で伝送しているが、少なくとも制御信号を1GH以下の周波数で伝送すれば、少なくとも増設親機にも呼び出しが掛かるので、居住者は来訪者の呼出操作に確実に応答でき、来訪者が不在と間違えることが無くなり、有効である。
In any of the above embodiments, the wireless communication method and protocol are not defined, and any communication method can be generally applied. The device can be used. In this case, since the communication stability is guaranteed by the communication carrier, even when the low frequency is raised to nearly 2 GHz, the call is surely made and a good call can be made.
In addition, both the control signal and the audio signal are separated from the video signal and transmitted at a low frequency, but if at least the control signal is transmitted at a frequency of 1 GHz or less, at least the extension master unit is called, The resident can respond to the call operation of the visitor with certainty, and the visitor is not mistaken for the absence, which is effective.

本発明に係るインターホン装置の第1の実施形態の構成図である。It is a block diagram of 1st Embodiment of the intercom apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図1の回路ブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram of FIG. 1. 図2の無線信号の周波数スペクトラムである。3 is a frequency spectrum of the radio signal in FIG. 2. 本発明に係るインターホン装置の第2の実施形態の構成図である。It is a block diagram of 2nd Embodiment of the intercom apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図4の回路ブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram of FIG. 4. 本発明の第3の実施形態の回路ブロック図である。It is a circuit block diagram of a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. 図6の無線信号の周波数スペクトラムである。It is a frequency spectrum of the radio signal of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・玄関子機、2・・親機、3・・増設親機、4・・信号線、29・・429MHz送受信回路(低域親機送信回路及び低域親機受信回路)、30・・420MHz送信回路(低域親機送信回路)、31・・440MHz受信回路(低域親機受信回路)、32・・2.4GHz送信回路(高域親機送信回路)、33,35・・アンテナ、45・・429MHz送受信回路(低域増親送信回路及び低域増親受信回路)、46・・420MHz受信回路(低域増親受信回路)、47・・440MHz送信回路(低域増親送信回路)、48・・2.4GHz受信回路(高域増親受信回路)、43,49・・アンテナ、51・・429MHz送受信回路(低域子機送信回路及び低域子機受信回路)、52・・420MHz送信回路(低域子機送信回路)、53・・440MHz受信回路(低域子機受信回路)、55・・アンテナ、56・・2.4GHz送信回路(高域子機送信回路)、62・・429MHz送受信回路(低域親機送信回路及び低域親機受信回路)、63・・420MHz受信回路(低域親機受信回路)、64・・440MHz送信回路(低域親機送信回路)、65・・2.4GHz受信回路(高域親機受信回路)、66・・アンテナ、73・・親機第1配列回路、74・・親機第2配列回路、75・・429MHz送信回路(低域親機送信回路)、76・・429MHz受信回路(低域親機受信回路)、81・・429MHz受信回路(低域増親受信回路)、82・・429MHz送信回路(低域増親送信回路)、83・・増親第1配列回路、84・・増親第2配列回路。
1 .. Entrance slave unit, 2 .... Master unit, 3. Extension base unit, 4. Signal line, 29..429MHz transmission / reception circuit (low-frequency base unit transmission circuit and low-frequency base unit reception circuit), 30. 420 MHz transmission circuit (low-band base unit transmission circuit), 31-440 MHz reception circuit (low-band base unit reception circuit), 32, 2.4 GHz transmission circuit (high-band base unit transmission circuit), 33, 35, Antenna, 45..429 MHz transmission / reception circuit (low frequency band increase transmission circuit and low frequency band increase reception circuit), 46..420 MHz reception circuit (low frequency band increase reception circuit), 47..440 MHz transmission circuit (low frequency band increase parent) Transmitter circuit), 48 ··· 2.4 GHz receiver circuit (high frequency band receiver circuit), 43, 49 ·· antenna, 51 ·· 429 MHz transmitter / receiver circuit (low frequency slave device transmitter circuit and low frequency slave device receiver circuit), 52 ・ ・ 420MHz transmission circuit ), 53..440 MHz receiver circuit (low band slave unit receiver circuit), 55..antenna, 56..2.4 GHz transmitter circuit (high band slave unit transmitter circuit), 62..429 MHz transceiver circuit (low band master unit) Transmission circuit and low-frequency base unit reception circuit), 63 ·· 420 MHz reception circuit (low-frequency base unit reception circuit), 64 ·· 440 MHz transmission circuit (low-frequency base unit transmission circuit), 65 ·· 2.4 GHz reception circuit ( High-frequency base unit receiving circuit), 66 .. Antenna, 73 .. Base unit first array circuit, 74 .. Base unit second array circuit, 75 .. 429 MHz transmission circuit (low-band base unit transmission circuit), 76. 429 MHz receiver circuit (low frequency master receiver circuit), 81... 429 MHz receiver circuit (low frequency boost receiver circuit), 82... 429 MHz transmitter circuit (low frequency boost transmitter circuit), 83. Array circuit, 84 .. Increasing parent second array circuit

Claims (6)

玄関に設置される玄関子機、室内に設置される親機及び増設親機を備え、前記玄関子機、前記親機、前記増設親機間で、呼出信号を含む制御信号、音声信号、映像信号の送受信がなされ、前記親機と前記増設親機との間が無線式のインターホン装置において、
前記親機には、2.4GHz以上の高域周波数の任意の一周波数を中心周波数として前記映像信号を送信する高域親機送信回路と、200MHz〜1GHzの低域周波数の任意の周波数の電波を用いて前記制御信号、音声信号のうち少なくとも制御信号を送信する低域親機送信回路と、前記増設親機から前記玄関子機又は親機へ送信される前記低域周波数の電波を受信する低域親機受信回路とを備え、
前記増設親機には、前記高域親機送信回路からの電波を受信する高域増親受信回路と、前記低域親機送信回路からの電波を受信する低域増親受信回路と、前記低域親機受信回路への電波を送信する低域増親送信回路とを備えたことを特徴とするインターホン装置。
Provided with an entrance slave unit installed at the entrance, a master unit installed in the room, and an extension master unit. Between the entrance slave unit, the master unit, and the extension master unit, a control signal including a calling signal, an audio signal, and an image Signals are transmitted and received, and in the wireless intercom device between the master unit and the extension master unit,
The base unit includes a high-frequency base unit transmission circuit that transmits the video signal with an arbitrary high frequency of 2.4 GHz or higher as a center frequency, and a radio wave having an arbitrary frequency of a low frequency of 200 MHz to 1 GHz. A low-frequency base unit transmission circuit that transmits at least the control signal among the control signal and the audio signal, and the low-frequency radio wave transmitted from the additional base unit to the entrance slave unit or the base unit With a low frequency master receiver circuit,
In the extension master unit, a high-frequency boost receiver circuit that receives radio waves from the high-frequency master phone transmission circuit, a low-frequency boost receiver circuit that receives radio waves from the low-frequency master phone transmission circuit, and An intercom apparatus comprising: a low-frequency increase parent transmission circuit that transmits radio waves to a low-frequency parent device reception circuit.
玄関に設置される玄関子機、室内に設置される親機を備え、前記玄関子機と前記親機間で、呼出信号を含む制御信号、音声信号、映像信号の送受信がなされ、前記玄関子機と前記親機との間が無線式のインターホン装置において、
前記玄関子機には、2.4GHz以上の高域周波数の任意の一周波数を中心周波数として前記映像信号を送信する高域子機送信回路と、200MHz〜1GHzの低域周波数帯の任意の周波数の電波を用いて前記制御信号、音声信号のうち少なくとも制御信号を送信する低域子機送信回路と、前記親機から前記玄関子機へ送信される前記低域周波数の電波を受信する低域子機受信回路とを備え、
前記親機には、前記高域子機送信回路からの電波を受信する高域親機受信回路と、前記低域子機送信回路からの電波を受信する低域親機受信回路と、前記低域子機受信回路へ電波を送信する低域親機送信回路とを備えたことを特徴とするインターホン装置。
An entrance cordless handset installed at the entrance, and a base phone installed indoors, the control signal including the calling signal, the audio signal, and the video signal are transmitted and received between the entrance cordless handset and the base phone. In the wireless intercom device between the machine and the parent machine,
The entrance cordless handset has a high frequency cordless handset transmission circuit that transmits the video signal with a center frequency of any one of 2.4 GHz or higher high frequency, and an arbitrary frequency in a low frequency band of 200 MHz to 1 GHz. A low-frequency child device transmission circuit that transmits at least a control signal among the control signal and the audio signal using a radio wave, and a low frequency region that receives the low-frequency radio wave transmitted from the parent device to the entrance child device With a slave receiver circuit,
The master unit includes a high-frequency master receiver circuit that receives radio waves from the high-frequency slave device transmitter circuit, a low-frequency master receiver circuit that receives radio waves from the low-frequency slave device transmitter circuit, and the low-frequency master device receiver circuit. An intercom apparatus comprising a low-frequency base unit transmission circuit that transmits radio waves to a local unit reception circuit.
前記制御信号は、玄関子機に送信される下り制御信号と玄関子機から送信される上り制御信号とから成り、双方の制御信号の電波は前記音声信号の電波とは異なる単一の周波数を使用し、前記上り及び下り制御信号を時間的に交互に伝送することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のインターホン装置。 The control signal is composed of a downlink control signal transmitted to the entrance cordless handset and an uplink control signal transmitted from the entrance cordless handset, and the radio waves of both control signals have a single frequency different from that of the voice signal. The intercom apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the intercom apparatus is used and alternately transmits the uplink and downlink control signals in terms of time. 前記音声信号及び制御信号は、単一周波数で時分割多重伝送することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のインターホン装置。 The intercom apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the audio signal and the control signal are time-division multiplexed at a single frequency. 玄関に設置される玄関子機、室内に設置される親機及び増設親機を備え、前記玄関子機、前記親機、前記増設親機間で、呼出信号を含む制御信号、音声信号、映像信号の送受信がなされ、前記親機と前記増設親機との間が無線式のインターホン装置において、
前記親機には、2.4GHz以上の高域周波数の任意の一周波数を中心周波数として前記映像信号を送信する高域親機送信回路と、携帯電話装置の電波を用いて前記制御信号、音声信号のうち少なくとも制御信号を送信する低域親機送信回路と、前記増設親機から前記玄関子機又は親機へ送信される前記低域周波数の電波を受信する低域親機受信回路とを備え、
前記増設親機には、前記高域親機送信回路からの電波を受信する高域増親受信回路と、前記低域親機送信回路からの電波を受信する低域増親受信回路と、前記低域親機受信回路への電波を送信する低域増親送信回路とを備えたことを特徴とするインターホン装置。
Provided with an entrance slave unit installed at the entrance, a master unit installed in the room, and an extension master unit. Between the entrance slave unit, the master unit, and the extension master unit, a control signal including a calling signal, an audio signal, and an image Signals are transmitted and received, and in the wireless intercom device between the master unit and the extension master unit,
The base unit includes a high-frequency base unit transmitting circuit that transmits the video signal with a center frequency of any one of the high-frequency frequencies of 2.4 GHz or higher, and the control signal and voice using radio waves of a mobile phone device. A low-frequency base unit transmission circuit that transmits at least a control signal among signals, and a low-frequency base unit reception circuit that receives radio waves of the low-frequency transmitted from the additional base unit to the entrance slave unit or the base unit Prepared,
In the extension master unit, a high-frequency boost receiver circuit that receives radio waves from the high-frequency master phone transmission circuit, a low-frequency boost receiver circuit that receives radio waves from the low-frequency master phone transmission circuit, and An intercom apparatus comprising: a low-frequency increase parent transmission circuit that transmits radio waves to a low-frequency parent device reception circuit.
玄関に設置される玄関子機、室内に設置される親機を備え、前記玄関子機と前記親機間で、呼出信号を含む制御信号、音声信号、映像信号の送受信がなされ、前記玄関子機と前記親機との間が無線式のインターホン装置において、
前記玄関子機には、2.4GHz以上の高域周波数の任意の一周波数を中心周波数として前記映像信号を送信する高域子機送信回路と、携帯電話装置の電波を用いて前記制御信号、音声信号のうち少なくとも制御信号を送信する低域子機送信回路と、前記親機から前記玄関子機へ送信される前記低域周波数の電波を受信する低域子機受信回路とを備え、
前記親機には、前記高域子機送信回路からの電波を受信する高域親機受信回路と、前記低域子機送信回路からの電波を受信する低域親機受信回路と、前記低域子機受信回路へ電波を送信する低域親機送信回路とを備えたことを特徴とするインターホン装置。
An entrance cordless handset installed at the entrance, and a base phone installed indoors, the control signal including the calling signal, the audio signal, and the video signal are transmitted and received between the entrance cordless handset and the base phone. In the wireless intercom device between the machine and the parent machine,
The entrance cordless handset has a high frequency cordless handset transmission circuit for transmitting the video signal with a center frequency of any one of the high frequency frequencies of 2.4 GHz or higher, and the control signal using radio waves of a mobile phone device, A low-frequency child device transmission circuit that transmits at least a control signal among audio signals, and a low-frequency child device reception circuit that receives radio waves of the low frequency transmitted from the parent device to the entrance child device,
The master unit includes a high-frequency master receiver circuit that receives radio waves from the high-frequency slave device transmitter circuit, a low-frequency master receiver circuit that receives radio waves from the low-frequency slave device transmitter circuit, and the low-frequency master device receiver circuit. An intercom apparatus comprising a low-frequency base unit transmission circuit that transmits radio waves to a local unit reception circuit.
JP2003305223A 2003-08-28 2003-08-28 Intercom Pending JP2005079705A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006270784A (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-10-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Interphone system
JP2006270775A (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-10-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Interphone system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006270784A (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-10-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Interphone system
JP2006270775A (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-10-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Interphone system

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