JP2005078417A - Owner identification system, owner identification certificate unit, communication device, owner identification certificate unit control program and communication device control program - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an owner identification system, suitable for prevention against unauthorized use of an owner identification certificate attached to an object, to provide an owner identification certificate unit, to provide a communication device, and to provide program for controlling them. <P>SOLUTION: A first owner identification system 1 comprises a bicycle 2 and a first owner identification unit 3. The first owner identification unit 3 comprises a first component 30 and a second component 31. The first component 30 comprises a first battery unit 30a, a first voltage monitoring part 30b, a first removal detection part 30c, display processing part 30d, and an electrophoresis display device 30e. The second component 31 comprises a second battery unit 31a, a second voltage monitoring part 31b, a second removal detection part 31c, a warning tone output processing part 31d, and a loudspeaker 31e. The second component 31 remains on the bicycle 2, when the first owner identification certificate unit 3 is removed off the bicycle 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an owner identification system suitable for preventing unauthorized use of an owner identification certificate attached to an object in order to identify the owner of the object.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a crime prevention registration system for registering crime prevention registration by registering an owner's address / name, characteristics of possession, and the like, and sticking a seal-like crime prevention registration certificate on which the registered number is written.
Moreover, the bicycle management system of patent document 1 is disclosed as a technique which used the tag for the crime prevention registration of the bicycle. This is because an IC tag having information on the bicycle owner (name of bicycle registrant, contact information, etc.) is attached to the bicycle, and the tag identification information that the IC tag has via the tag reading portion of the system main part. It is possible to read information relating to the owner associated with and output it to a display device or the like.
JP 2002-216084 A

However, in the above-mentioned conventional crime prevention registration system, the seal (crime prevention registration certificate) with the registration number written on it is peeled off and replaced with a crime prevention registration certificate affixed to other similar items. There is a problem that the registration certificate becomes meaningless.
For example, it is assumed that there is a bicycle a of the owner A and a bicycle b of the owner B. In the above-mentioned conventional system, the bicycle B is that of the owner B by the owner B removing the security registration certificate affixed to the bicycle b and replacing it with the crime prevention registration certificate affixed to the bicycle a. It is recognized that there is.

Also, the bicycle management system of Patent Document 1 can be used illegally by removing the IC tag, as in the crime prevention registration system, and the problem still remains.
Therefore, the present invention has been made paying attention to such an unsolved problem of the conventional technology, and is suitable for preventing unauthorized use of an owner identification card attached to an object. It is an object of the present invention to provide a person identification system, an owner identification unit, a communication device, and a program for controlling them.

[Invention 1]
To achieve the above object, the owner identification system of the invention 1 is an owner identification system for identifying the owner of an object,
An owner identification unit and a communication device;
The owner identification unit is
Attachment means for attaching the owner identification unit to the object;
A removal detecting means for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means has been removed from the object;
When it is detected that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object, removal information display means for displaying information indicating that,
Driving power generating means for generating driving power from electromagnetic waves for generating driving power transmitted from the communication device, and
The communication device
Drive power generation electromagnetic wave transmitting means for transmitting drive power generation electromagnetic waves to the owner identification card unit is provided.

  With such a configuration, the owner identification unit can be attached to the object by the attaching means, and the attachment means can be attached to the object by the attachment means by the removal detecting means. It is possible to detect whether or not the attached owner identification unit has been removed from the object, and the removal information display means detects that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object. When this is done, information indicating this can be displayed, and the drive power can be generated from the drive power generation electromagnetic wave received from the communication device by the drive power generation means.

In addition, the communication device can transmit the drive power generation electromagnetic wave to the owner identification unit by the drive power generation electromagnetic wave transmission means.
Therefore, even if the owner identification unit once attached is removed and attached to another object, information indicating that the owner identification unit has been removed is displayed by the removal state display means, so unauthorized use of the owner identification unit is simplified. It is possible to see through.

Here, the attachment means can attach the owner identification unit to the object by sticking with a seal or screwing with a screw. The same applies to the following inventions 2 to 4.
In addition, the owner identification unit may have any shape as long as it can be attached to the object, such as a thin sheet shape or a shape that is a part of a component constituting the object. The same applies to the subsequent inventions.

The owner identification unit has information for identifying the owner, and this information can be easily confirmed by printing, display on a display unit, or the like.
Further, the owner identification card unit can be easily configured by, for example, a non-contact identification tag. Here, the non-contact identification tag is used in an RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) system and is generally called a data carrier. There are various shapes such as a label type, a card type, a coin type, and a stick type. These shapes are closely related to the application. For example, what a person has is a card shape or a label shape processed into a key holder shape. Also, stick type is the mainstream as the carrier ID of the semiconductor. Coin-shaped items are the mainstream of items sewn in linen-related clothes.

In addition, the RFID system is an ID system using radio waves / electromagnetic waves as a medium, and the non-contact identification tag is (1) easy to carry, (2) storing information in an electronic circuit, (3) It has the three features of communicating by non-contact communication.
Therefore, the RFID system is used for the purpose of unifying people, things, vehicles, etc. having a non-contact identification tag and their information. That is, necessary information can be taken out at any time in a place where a person, an object, or a vehicle is present, and new information can be written as necessary.

  Also, as a typical type of RFID system, an electromagnetic coupling method that mainly communicates with a non-contact identification tag using mutual induction of coils by an AC magnetic field, mainly 250 kHz or less, or 13.56 MHz. Electromagnetic induction method that communicates with non-contact identification tags using electromagnetic waves in the long and medium wave bands, and data communication using 2.45 GHz band microwaves between the antenna on the reader / writer side and the non-contact identification tags There are four types, that is, a microwave method in which the LED is used as a light source, a phototransistor or the like is arranged as a light receiver, and communication with a non-contact identification tag is performed using spatial light transmission.

There are mainly four access methods: a single access mode, a FIFO (First In First Out) access mode, a multi-access mode, and a selective access mode.
In the single access mode, there is one non-contact identification tag existing in the antenna communication area. If a plurality of non-contact identification tags exist in the antenna communication area, a communication error occurs and communication cannot be performed.

  In the FIFO access mode, it is possible to communicate with the non-contact identification tags sequentially entering the antenna communication area. Access prohibition processing is performed on contactless identification tags that have completed communication, so even if there are multiple tags that have completed communication within the antenna communication area, only one new tag will enter the antenna communication area. Can communicate. At the same time, if a contactless identification tag is in the communication area, a communication error occurs and communication cannot be performed. If the access-prohibited non-contact identification tag is out of the communication area, communication can be performed again.

In the multi-access mode, even if a plurality of non-contact identification tags exist in the antenna communication area, communication can be performed with all the non-contact identification tags.
The selective access mode can communicate with a specific non-contact identification tag among a plurality of non-contact identification tags in the communication area, and a command for assigning a number to the non-contact identification tag in the communication area and the assigned number. Based on the above, it is realized by a command for communicating with a specific non-contact identification tag. The same applies to the subsequent inventions.

In addition, by applying a non-volatile display device such as a display using an electrophoretic phenomenon to the display unit in the removal state display means, it is possible to continue displaying the displayed content without supplying power. Here, the electrophoretic phenomenon is a phenomenon in which naturally charged particles (electrophoretic particles) migrate due to Coulomb force when an electric field is applied to a dispersion liquid in which fine particles are dispersed in a liquid phase dispersion medium. is there. This electrophoretic display device has a display image holding performance (hereinafter referred to as “memory property”), and can hold an image once displayed by application of electrolysis. The same applies to the subsequent inventions.
[Invention 2]
Furthermore, the owner identification system of the invention 2 is an owner identification system for identifying the owner of an object,
An owner identification unit and a communication device;
The owner identification unit is
Attachment means for attaching the owner identification unit to the object;
A removal detecting means for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means has been removed from the object;
A warning sound output means for outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification unit is removed from the object;
Driving power generation means for generating driving power from electromagnetic waves for generating driving power received from the communication device,
The communication device
Drive power generation electromagnetic wave transmitting means for transmitting drive power generation electromagnetic waves to the owner identification card unit is provided.

  With such a configuration, the owner identification unit can be attached to the object by the attaching means, and the attachment means can be attached to the object by the attachment means by the removal detecting means. It is possible to detect whether or not the attached owner identification unit has been removed from the object, and the warning sound output means detects that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object. When this is done, a warning sound can be output, and the drive power can be generated from the drive power generation electromagnetic wave received from the communication device by the drive power generation means.

In addition, the communication device can transmit the drive power generation electromagnetic wave to the owner identification unit by the drive power generation electromagnetic wave transmission means.
Therefore, even if the owner identification unit once attached is removed and attached to another object, a warning sound is output by the warning sound output means, so that unauthorized use of the owner identification unit can be easily detected. Is possible.
[Invention 3]
Furthermore, the owner identification system of the invention 3 is an owner identification system for identifying the owner of an object,
An owner identification unit and a communication device;
The owner identification unit is
Attachment means for attaching the owner identification unit to the object;
A removal detecting means for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means has been removed from the object;
When it is detected that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object, removal information display means for displaying information indicating that,
A warning sound output means for outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification unit is removed from the object;
Driving power generation means for generating driving power from electromagnetic waves for generating driving power received from the communication device,
The communication device
Drive power generation electromagnetic wave transmitting means for transmitting drive power generation electromagnetic waves to the owner identification card unit is provided.

  With such a configuration, the owner identification unit can be attached to the object by the attaching means, and the attachment means can be attached to the object by the attachment means by the removal detecting means. It is possible to detect whether or not the attached owner identification unit has been removed from the object, and the removal information display means detects that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object. Information indicating this can be displayed, and a warning sound is output when it is detected by the warning sound output means that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object. The drive power generation means generates drive power from the drive power generation electromagnetic wave received from the communication device. It is possible to.

In addition, the communication device can transmit the drive power generation electromagnetic wave to the owner identification unit by the drive power generation electromagnetic wave transmission means.
Therefore, even if the owner identification unit once attached is removed and attached to another object, information indicating that it has been removed is displayed by the removal state display means, and a warning sound is output by the warning sound output means. Therefore, unauthorized use of the owner identification unit can be easily detected.
[Invention 4]
Furthermore, the owner identification system of the invention 4 is the owner identification system of the invention 2 or 3, wherein the owner identification unit includes a battery unit for supplying driving power to the owner identification unit. It is a feature.

  That is, since the owner identification unit includes a battery unit for supplying driving power to the owner identification unit, even if there is no supply of electromagnetic waves for generating driving power from the communication device, It is possible to operate with the supplied driving power. This makes it possible to output a warning sound even in a place where electromagnetic waves for generating drive power do not reach.

Here, the battery unit includes a primary battery such as an alkaline battery or an organic electrolyte battery, a secondary battery such as an alkaline storage battery or a lead acid battery, a physical battery such as a solar battery, or the like. However, the battery unit has a holder in which the above-described primary battery or secondary battery can be mounted, and the driving power may be supplied to the owner identification unit by mounting these batteries. A configuration including a battery may be used.
[Invention 5]
Furthermore, the owner identification system according to the fifth aspect is the owner identification system according to the fourth aspect, wherein the owner identification unit attaches the owner identification unit to the object by a substance whose attachment means is sticky. And has two removal information detection means,
When the owner identification unit is removed from the object,
On the object side, one of the removal information detection means, the warning sound output means, and the battery unit are configured to remain in a cooperatively operable state,
The other side of the removal information detection means, the drive power generation means, and the removal information display means remain in a state in which they can operate in a cooperative manner on the side where the owner identification unit is removed. It is characterized by.

That is, the attachment means is configured to attach the owner identification unit to the object with a substance having adhesiveness, and has two removal information detection means, and the owner identification unit Is removed from the object,
On the object side, one of the removal information detection means, the warning sound output means, and the battery unit are configured to remain in a cooperatively operable state, and the owner identification unit is removed. On the other side, the other of the removal information detection means, the drive power generation means, and the removal information display means remain in a state in which a cooperative operation is possible.

Therefore, even if the owner identification unit is illegally removed and the object is taken away, it is detected on the object side that it has been removed and a warning sound is output, making it difficult to remove the object. On the other hand, since the removal is detected and the removal information is displayed on the removed side, unauthorized use of the owner identification unit can be easily detected.
[Invention 6]
Furthermore, the owner identification system of the invention 6 is the owner identification system of the invention 2 or 3, wherein the owner identification unit is the object having the attachment means attached to the object by the substance having adhesiveness. And has two each of the drive power generation means and the removal information detection means,
When the owner identification unit is removed from the object,
On the object side, one of the drive power generation means and the removal information detection means, and the warning sound output means remain in a state in which cooperative operation is possible,
On the side where the owner identification unit is removed, the other of the drive power generation means and the removal information detection means and the removal information display means remain in a state in which they can operate in cooperation. It is a feature.

  That is, the attachment means is configured to attach the owner identification unit to the object with an adhesive substance, and the drive power generation means and the removal information detection means are each two And when the owner identification unit is removed from the object, one of the drive power generation means and the removal information detection means and the warning sound output means are provided on the object side. In the state where the cooperative operation is possible, the other side of the drive power generation unit and the removal information detection unit and the removal information display unit are in a state where the cooperative operation can be performed on the side where the owner identification unit is removed. It is supposed to remain.

Therefore, even if the owner identification unit is illegally removed and the object is taken away, it is detected on the object side that it has been removed and a warning sound is output, making it difficult to remove the object. On the other hand, since the removal is detected on the removed side and the removal information is displayed, the unauthorized use of the owner identification unit can be easily detected.
[Invention 7]
Furthermore, the owner identification system of the invention 7 is the owner identification system according to any one of the inventions 1 to 6, wherein the owner identification unit stores owner information relating to the owner of the object. When it is detected that the storage unit and the owner identification unit are removed from the object, information transmission for transmitting the information indicating that and the notification information including the owner information to the communication device Means,
The communication device includes an information acquisition unit that acquires the notification information transmitted from the owner identification unit, and an information notification unit that notifies a related party of information based on the notification information acquired by the information acquisition unit. It is characterized by providing these.

  That is, the owner identification unit can store owner information related to the owner of the object by the owner information storage unit, and the owner identification unit can be stored by the information transmission unit. When it is detected that the object is removed from the object, it is possible to transmit information indicating that and information for notification including the owner information to the communication device, and the communication device is an information acquisition unit. It is possible to acquire the information for notification transmitted from the owner identification unit, and the information notification means notifies the related parties of information based on the information for notification acquired by the information acquisition means. It is possible.

Accordingly, it is possible to notify the owner of the object, the manager, the police, and other related parties that the owner identification unit has been removed, so that a quick response can be made.
Here, the owner information is the information itself about the owner, such as the owner's name, address, telephone number, etc., plus the characteristics of the object, and when such information is registered with the relevant organization. The registration number issued to
[Invention 8]
Furthermore, the owner identification unit of the invention 8 is an owner identification unit applicable to the owner identification system of the invention 1,
Attachment means for attaching the owner identification unit to the object;
A removal detecting means for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means has been removed from the object;
When it is detected that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object, removal information display means for displaying information indicating that,
Drive power generation means for generating drive power from the electromagnetic waves for generating drive power transmitted from the communication device.

Here, the present invention is an owner identification unit applicable to the owner identification system of the first aspect, and since it has the same operation and effect as the owner identification unit of the first aspect, the description is omitted. .
[Invention 9]
Furthermore, the owner identification unit of the invention 9 is an owner identification unit applicable to the owner identification system of the invention 2,
Attachment means for attaching the owner identification unit to the object;
A removal detecting means for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means has been removed from the object;
A warning sound output means for outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification unit is removed from the object;
Drive power generation means for generating drive power from drive power generation electromagnetic waves received from the communication device.

Here, the present invention is an owner identification unit applicable to the owner identification system of the second aspect, and since it has the same function and effect as the owner identification unit of the first aspect, description thereof is omitted. .
[Invention 10]
Furthermore, the owner identification unit of the invention 10 is an owner identification unit applicable to the owner identification system of the invention 3,
Attachment means for attaching the owner identification unit to the object;
A removal detecting means for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means has been removed from the object;
When it is detected that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object, removal information display means for displaying information indicating that,
A warning sound output means for outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification unit is removed from the object;
Drive power generation means for generating drive power from drive power generation electromagnetic waves received from the communication device.

Here, the present invention is an owner identification card unit applicable to the owner identification system of the third invention, and has the same effect as the owner identification card unit of the first invention. .
[Invention 11]
Further, the owner identification unit of the eleventh aspect of the invention is characterized in that, in the owner identification unit of the ninth or tenth aspect, a battery unit for supplying drive power to the owner identification unit is provided.

Here, the present invention is an owner identification unit applicable to the owner identification system according to the fourth aspect, and has the same function and effect as the owner identification unit according to the first aspect. .
[Invention 12]
Furthermore, the owner identification card unit of the invention 12 is configured to attach the owner identification card unit to the object by the substance having an adhesive property in the owner identification card unit of the invention 11, When the owner identification unit is removed from the object, at least the warning sound output means and the battery unit remain in an operable state on the object side. It is characterized by.

Here, the present invention is an owner identification unit applicable to the owner identification system of the fifth aspect, and since it has the same operation and effect as the owner identification unit of the first aspect, description thereof is omitted. .
[Invention 13]
Furthermore, the owner identification unit of the thirteenth aspect of the invention is the configuration of the owner identification unit of the ninth or tenth aspect, wherein the attachment means attaches the owner identification unit to the object with a substance having adhesiveness. And has two each of the drive power generation means and the removal information detection means,
When the owner identification unit is removed from the object, one of the drive power generation means and the removal information detection means and the warning sound output means are operable on the object side. And the other of the drive power generation means and the removal information detection means and the removal information display means remain in an operable state on the side from which the owner identification unit is removed. It is characterized by that.

Here, the present invention is an owner identification unit applicable to the owner identification system of the sixth aspect, and has the same effect as the owner identification unit of the first aspect. .
[Invention 14]
Furthermore, the communication apparatus of the invention 14 is the said communication apparatus applicable to the owner identification system of the invention 7,
Information acquisition means for acquiring the notification information transmitted from the owner identification unit, and information notification means for notifying related parties of information based on the notification information acquired by the information acquisition means It is characterized by.

Here, the present invention is a communication device applicable to the owner identification system of the seventh invention, and has the same function and effect as the communication device of the seventh invention, so that the description is omitted.
[Invention 15]
Further, the owner identification unit control program of the fifteenth aspect of the invention is a program executable by a computer for controlling the owner identification unit of the eighth aspect of the invention,
A removal detection step for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attachment means has been removed from the object;
A removal information display step for displaying information indicating that the owner identification card unit is detected as being removed from the object.

Here, the present invention is a program for controlling the owner identification unit of the eighth invention, and since the effect is duplicated, description thereof is omitted.
[Invention 16]
Further, the owner identification unit control program of the invention 16 is a computer-executable program for controlling the owner identification unit of the invention 9,
A removal detection step for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attachment means has been removed from the object;
A warning sound output step of outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object.

Here, the present invention is a program for controlling the owner identification unit of the ninth invention, and since the effect is duplicated, the description thereof is omitted.
[Invention 17]
Further, the owner identification unit control program of the invention 17 is a program executable by a computer for controlling the owner identification unit of the invention 10,
A removal detection step for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attachment means has been removed from the object;
When it is detected that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object, a removal information display step for displaying information indicating that,
A warning sound output step of outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object.

Here, the present invention is a program for controlling the owner identification unit of the tenth invention, and since the effect is duplicated, description thereof is omitted.
[Invention 18]
Furthermore, a communication device control program according to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention is a computer-executable program for controlling a communication device according to claim 14,
Driving power generation electromagnetic wave transmission step of transmitting driving power generation electromagnetic waves to the owner identification unit;
An information acquisition step of acquiring the notification information from the owner identification unit;
An information notifying step of notifying related parties of information based on the notification information acquired in the information acquiring step.

Here, the present invention is a program for controlling the communication device according to the fourteenth aspect, and since the effects thereof are duplicated, description thereof is omitted.
[Invention 19]
Further, the owner identification unit of the nineteenth aspect of the invention is an attachment means for attaching the owner identification unit to the object;
Owner information display means for displaying information relating to the owner of the object;
A removal detecting means for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means has been removed from the object;
When it is detected that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object, removal information display means for displaying information indicating that,
And a battery unit for supplying drive power to the owner identification unit.

  If it is such a structure, it is possible to attach the said owner identification unit to the said object by an attaching means, and display the information which concerns on the owner of the said object by an owner information display means It is possible to detect whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means is removed from the object by the removal detecting means. When the owner identification unit is removed from the object by the information display means, it is possible to display information indicating that, and the battery unit drives the owner identification unit to the owner identification unit. It is possible to supply power.

Therefore, even if the owner identification unit once attached is removed and attached to another object, information indicating that it has been removed is displayed by the removal status display means. It is possible to easily detect unauthorized use of the owner identification unit such as sticking to another person's object.
[Invention 20]
Further, the owner identification unit of the twentieth aspect of the invention is the warning sound output that outputs a warning sound when the owner identification unit of the nineteenth aspect of the invention detects that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object. It is characterized by providing a means.

That is, the warning sound output means can output a warning sound when the owner identification unit is removed from the object.
Therefore, even if the owner identification unit once attached is removed and attached to another object, information indicating that it has been removed is displayed by the removal state display means, and a warning sound is output by the warning sound output means. It is possible to easily detect unauthorized use of the owner identification unit.
[Invention 21]
Furthermore, the owner identification unit of the invention 21 is configured to attach the owner identification unit to the object by a substance having an adhesive property in the owner identification unit of the invention 20. , Each of the removal information detection means and the battery unit has two each,
When the owner identification unit is removed from the object,
On the object side, one of the removal information detection means and the battery unit, and the warning sound output means are configured to remain in a state in which a cooperative operation is possible,
On the side where the owner identification unit is removed, the other of the removal information detection means and the battery unit, and the removal information display means remain in a state in which they can operate in cooperation with each other. Yes.

  That is, the attachment means is configured to attach the owner identification unit to the object with an adhesive substance, and has two each of the removal information detection means and the battery unit, When the owner identification unit is removed from the object, one of the removal information detecting means and the battery unit, and the warning sound output means remain on the object side in a state in which a cooperative operation is possible. The configuration is such that the removal information detection means and the other of the battery unit and the removal information display means remain in a state in which they can operate in a cooperative manner on the side where the owner identification unit is removed. ing.

Therefore, even if the owner identification unit is illegally removed and the object is taken away, the warning sound output means remains operable on the object side, so that it is possible to make it difficult to remove the object due to the warning sound. Become.
[Invention 22]
Further, the owner identification unit control program of the invention 22 is a computer-executable program for controlling the owner identification unit of the invention 19,
A data storage step for storing data relating to the object;
A removal detecting step for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means is in a state of being removed from the object;
And a removal information display step for displaying information indicating that when the owner identification unit is detached from the object.

Here, the present invention is a program for controlling the owner identification unit of the twentieth aspect, and since the effects thereof are duplicated, description thereof is omitted.
[Invention 23]
Further, the owner identification unit control program of the invention 23 is a computer-executable program for controlling the owner identification unit of the invention 20,
In the owner identification card unit control program of the invention 22,
A warning sound output step of outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification card unit has been removed from the object is provided.

  Here, the present invention is a program for controlling the owner identification unit of the invention 21, and the effect is duplicated, so that the description is omitted.

A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 10 are views showing a first embodiment in which an owner identification unit according to the present invention is applied to an owner identification system for identifying a bicycle owner.
First, a schematic configuration of a first owner identification system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a first owner identification system according to the present invention.

The first owner identification system 1 includes a bicycle 2 and a first owner identification card unit 3.
The bicycle 2 is a known bicycle and does not have a special function according to the present system 1.
In the present embodiment, the first owner identification unit 3 is attached to the mudguard part of the rear wheel of the bicycle 2 by an adhesive seal, and displays the registration number of the owner for the bicycle 2 or the bicycle 2 The information indicating that is displayed, or a warning sound is output on the bicycle 2 side.

Further, an external configuration of the first owner identification unit 3 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2A is a diagram showing an external configuration of the surface of the first owner identification unit 3, and FIG. 2B is a diagram showing an external configuration of the back surface of the first owner identification unit. It is.
As shown in FIG. 2A, the external configuration of the surface of the first owner identification unit 3 includes an electrophoretic display device 30e on which a registration number is displayed, a first battery unit 30a, The battery unit 31a is arranged vertically. Here, in the present embodiment, the first owner identification unit 3 displays a blue image in addition to the registration number when it is normally attached. Moreover, in this Embodiment, the 1st and 2nd battery units 30a and 31a are solar cells which convert a solar energy into an electrical energy using the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the back surface of the first owner identification unit 3 has an adhesive seal on one side.

Furthermore, based on FIG. 3, the detailed structure of the 1st owner identification unit 3 is demonstrated. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the first owner identification card unit 3.
As shown in FIG. 3, the first owner identification unit 3 includes a first configuration unit 30 and a second configuration unit 31.
The first configuration unit 30 includes a first battery unit 30a, a first voltage monitoring unit 30b, a first removal detection unit 30c, a display processing unit 30d, and an electrophoretic display device 30e. It has a configuration.

As described above, the first battery unit 30 a is a solar battery, converts light emitted from the outside into electrical energy, generates drive power, and supplies the drive power to each part of the first component unit 30.
The first voltage monitoring unit 30b monitors the voltage of a predetermined circuit in the first component unit 30.
The first removal detection unit 30c detects when the first owner identification unit 3 attached to the bicycle 2 is removed as a voltage change in the first voltage monitoring unit 30b. It has a mechanism.

When the first voltage monitoring unit 30b detects that the first owner identification unit 3 has been removed from the bicycle 2, the display processing unit 30d performs control to display predetermined information on the electrophoretic display device 30e. Is what you do.
The electrophoretic display device 30e is a display device using an electrophoretic phenomenon, and has the ability to hold information once displayed without supplying power.

The second configuration unit 31 includes a second battery unit 31a, a second voltage monitoring unit 31b, a second removal detection unit 31c, a warning sound output processing unit 31d, and a speaker 31e. It has become.
As described above, the second battery unit 31 a is a solar battery, converts light emitted from the outside into electrical energy, generates drive power, and supplies the drive power to each part of the second component 31.

The second voltage monitoring unit 31 b monitors the voltage of a predetermined circuit in the second configuration unit 31.
The second removal detection unit 31c detects the change in the voltage in the second voltage monitoring unit 31b when the first owner identification unit 3 attached to the bicycle 2 is once removed. This mechanism is provided.

The warning sound output processing unit 31d outputs a predetermined warning sound from the speaker 31e when the second voltage monitoring unit 31b detects that the first owner identification unit 3 is detached from the bicycle 2. Is to control.
The speaker 31e outputs sound under the control of the warning sound output processing unit 31d.
Here, the first configuration unit 30 and the second configuration unit 31 include a control program corresponding to each unit and a CPU (not shown), and the operation of each unit is performed by executing the control program by the CPU. It is something to control. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration in which the operation of each unit is controlled by a logic circuit may be employed.

  Furthermore, the mechanism of voltage monitoring in the first and second voltage monitoring units 30b and 31b will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a voltage monitoring mechanism in the first and second voltage monitoring units 30b and 31b. Here, since the first and second voltage monitoring units 30b and 31b perform monitoring by the same mechanism, the first voltage monitoring unit 30b will be described as a representative.

As shown in FIG. 4, the first removal detection unit 30 c includes a first detection resistance unit 300 a and a second detection resistance unit 300 b. Furthermore, one of the wirings of the first detection resistor unit 300a is connected to the power source, and the other is connected to the second detection resistor unit 300b. One of the wires from the second detection resistor 300b is connected to the ground portion of the circuit, and the other is connected to the first detection resistor 300a. And the wiring extended from the connection part of the 1st detection resistance part 300a and the 2nd detection resistance part 300b is connected to the 1st voltage monitoring part 30b. In other words, the first voltage monitoring unit 30b, to monitor the voltage E ₃ of the divided connecting portion by the first detecting resistor part 300a and the second detection resistor part 300b.

  Further, a more specific operation of the first owner identification system 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state where the first owner identification unit 3 is detached from the bicycle 2. Moreover, FIG. 6 is a figure which shows before and after peeling the 1st owner identification unit 3 from the bicycle 2, (a) is a figure before peeling, (b) is after peeling. It is the figure which looked at the 1st composition part 30 side from the surface, (c) is the figure which looked at the 1st composition part 30 side after peeling from the back, and (d) is after peeling It is the figure which looked at the 2nd component 31 side from the surface. FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 6C when the first owner identification unit 3 is attached to the bicycle 2, and FIG. It is AA sectional drawing in FIG.6 (c) when the owner identification unit 3 is removed from the bicycle 2. FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 6D when the first owner identification unit 3 is attached to the bicycle 2, and FIG. It is BB sectional drawing in FIG.6 (d) when the owner identification card unit 3 is removed from the bicycle 2. FIG.

  First, an operation when the first owner identification unit 3 is normally attached to the bicycle 2 will be described. By stopping the bicycle 2 under sunlight, sunlight is received by the light receiving portion of the first battery unit 30a on the surface of the first owner identification unit 3, and the first battery unit 30a. Converts the received light into electrical energy to generate drive power and supplies it to each part of the first component 30.

On the other hand, the second battery unit 31a in the second component 31 receives sunlight from the light receiving part of the battery unit 31a on the surface of the first owner identification unit 3, thereby converting the received light into electricity. Drive power is generated by converting into energy and supplied to each part of the second component 31.
Further, when the driving power is supplied, the first component unit 30 is in a normal state by monitoring the voltage E ₃ in the removal removal detection unit 30c by the first voltage monitoring unit 30b. Is detected, and the detection result is notified to the display processing unit 30d. When the display processing unit 30d receives a notification indicating that it is normal, the display processing unit 30d performs a process of displaying a registration number and a blue image on the electrophoretic display device 30e.

The second component 31, the driving power is supplied by the second voltage monitoring unit 31b, by monitoring the voltage E ₃ of the dynamical 2 glue disconnect detection unit 31c, it is in a normal state Is detected, and the process returns to the monitoring process.
Furthermore, an operation when the first owner identification unit 3 is removed from the bicycle 2 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 5, when the first owner identification unit 3 is removed from the bicycle 2, the first owner identification unit 3 is divided into two components, a first component 30 and a second component 31. Divided into parts. Then, the first component 30 side is removed from the bicycle 2, and the second component 31 side remains in the bicycle 2.
As described above, when the first owner identification unit 3 is removed from the bicycle 2, the first component unit 30 has the electrophoretic display device 30e and the first display on the surface side thereof, as shown in FIG. 6B. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6C, the first voltage monitoring unit 30b, the display processing unit 30d, and the first removal detection unit 30c are provided on the back side of the battery unit 30a. Removed.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6D, the second configuration unit 31 includes a second battery unit 31a, a second voltage monitoring unit 31b, a warning sound output processing unit 31d, and a second removal detection unit. It remains on the bicycle 2 side with 31c.
In the present embodiment, the mechanism at the time of removal described above is a circuit in which the first component 30 and the second component 31 are independently configured on separate substrates, and the two substrates are formed on both sides. Is sandwiched through a thick adhesive seal or a fitting member so that they do not come into electrical contact with each other, and the adhesive force of the adhesive seal or the fitting force of the fitting member is set to the substrate of the second component 31 and the bicycle. 2 is made weaker than the adhesive force of the adhesive seal 32 that bonds the first and second identification units 3 when the first owner identification unit 3 is removed from the bicycle 2, and the second component is removed. The substrate of the part 31 remains on the bicycle 2 side.

  And in the 1st structure part 30, when sunlight is irradiated to the light-receiving part of the 1st battery unit 30a in the state from which the 1st owner identification unit 3 was removed from the bicycle 2, it is the same as the above. Drive power is generated and supplied to each unit of the first component unit 30. As a result, the first voltage monitoring unit 30b detects the removal. Then, the first voltage monitoring unit 30b notifies the detection result to the display processing unit 30d. Further, the display processing unit 30d performs a process of displaying a red image on the electrophoretic display device 30e based on the detection result acquired from the first voltage monitoring unit 30b. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the registration number and the blue image displayed on the electrophoretic display device 30e before the first owner identification unit 3 is peeled off, After the first owner identification unit 3 is removed, a red image is displayed on the electrophoretic display device 30e.

  On the other hand, in the second component 31, in the state where the first owner identification unit 3 is removed from the bicycle 2, when the light receiving unit of the second battery unit 31a is irradiated with sunlight, the same as above. Drive power is generated and supplied to each part of the second component 31. As a result, the second voltage monitoring unit 31b detects the removal. The second voltage monitoring unit 31b notifies the detection result to the warning sound output processing unit 31d. The warning sound output processing unit 31d performs processing for outputting a warning sound from the speaker 31e based on the detection result acquired from the second voltage monitoring unit 31b. That is, as shown in FIG. 6D, a warning sound is output from the speaker 31e after the first owner identification unit 3 is removed.

Furthermore, based on FIG. 7, the detailed structure of the 1st removal detection part 30c is demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 7A, the first removal detection unit 30c is formed such that the wiring 300d of the first detection resistance unit 300a is in contact with the wiring 300c while being conductive with the wiring 300c. . In the figure, reference numeral 32 denotes an adhesive portion for attaching the first owner identification unit 3 to the bicycle 2.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 7A, the first owner identification card unit 3 is attached to the mudguard part of the bicycle 2 by the adhesive seal 32. At this time, the adhesive seal 320 of the first detection resistor 300a is formed in a state where it can be separated from the other adhesive seals 32. Then, as shown in FIG. 7B, when the first owner identification unit 3 is removed from the bicycle 2, the contact portion between the wiring 300d and the wiring 300c comes into contact with a bonding force weaker than the adhesive force of the adhesive seal 32. Thus, the first detection resistance unit 300a is separated from the main body of the first owner identification unit 3 together with the wiring 300d and the adhesive unit 3020 so as to remain on the mudguard part of the bicycle 2. It has become.

In this way, by removing the first owner identification unit 3 from the bicycle 2, the first detection resistor 300a is disconnected from the circuit shown in FIG. Accordingly, the voltage E ₃ changes because the voltage divided by the first detection resistor 300a and the second detection resistor 300b is not divided. This change in voltage is detected by the first voltage monitoring unit 30b, and it is detected that the first owner identification unit 3 has been removed from the bicycle 2.

Then, the first voltage monitoring unit 30b notifies the display processing unit 30d that the removal has been detected, and the display processing unit 30d controls the electrophoretic display device 30e, as described above. Display a red image.
Further, the mechanism of the second removal detection unit 31c will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 8A, the detailed configuration of the second removal detection unit 31c is such that the wiring 310d of the first detection resistor unit 310a is in contact with the wiring 310c while being conductive with the wiring 300c. Is formed. In the figure, reference numeral 32 denotes an adhesive seal for attaching the first owner identification unit 3 to the bicycle 2.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 8A, the first owner identification card unit 3 is attached to the mudguard part of the bicycle 2 by the adhesive seal 32. Then, as shown in FIG. 8B, when the first owner identification unit 3 is removed from the bicycle 2, the contact portion between the wiring 310d and the wiring 310c is formed so as to contact with a weak coupling force. The second detection resistor section 310 a is configured to disconnect the wiring 300 d from the main body of the first owner identification card unit 3.

As described above, the first owner identification unit 3 is detached from the bicycle 2, whereby the second detection resistor 310 a is disconnected from the circuit shown in FIG. 4. Therefore, the voltage E ₃ changes because the voltage divided by the second detection resistor 310a and the second detection resistor 310b is not divided. This change in voltage is detected by the second voltage monitoring unit 31b, and it is detected that the first owner identification unit 3 has been removed from the bicycle 2.

Then, the second voltage monitoring unit 31b notifies the warning sound output processing unit 31d that the removal has been detected, and the warning sound output processing unit 31d outputs a warning sound from the speaker 31e as described above. Perform output processing.
Here, when the first owner identification unit 3 is detached from the bicycle 2 and attached to another bicycle, a red image is displayed on the electrophoretic display device 30e. Can be determined.

  Furthermore, based on FIG. 9, the flow of the operation process of the 1st structure part 30 in the 1st owner identification unit 3 is demonstrated. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an operation process of the first configuration unit 30 in the first owner identification unit 3. Here, this flowchart shows an operation process after the drive power is supplied to the first component 30 by the first battery unit 30a.

As shown in FIG. 9, first proceeds to step S100, in the first voltage monitoring unit 30b, by monitoring the change of the voltage E _3, the first owner identification card unit 3 is removed from the bicycle 2 If it is detected that it has been removed (Yes), the process proceeds to step S102. If not (No), the process proceeds to step S106.
When the process proceeds to step S102, the first voltage monitoring unit 30b notifies the display processing unit 30d of the removal and proceeds to step S104.

In step S104, the display processing unit 30d performs a process of displaying a red image on the electrophoretic display device 30e, and the process proceeds to step S100.
On the other hand, if it is detected in step S100 that it has not been removed, and the process proceeds to step S106, the first voltage monitoring unit 30b notifies that it has not been removed and proceeds to step S108.

In step S108, the display processing unit 30d performs a process of displaying the registration number and the blue image on the electrophoretic display device 30e, and the process proceeds to step S100.
Furthermore, based on FIG. 10, the flow of the operation process of the 2nd structure part 31 in the 1st owner identification unit 3 is demonstrated. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an operation process of the second component 31 in the first owner identification unit 3. Here, this flowchart shows an operation process after the drive power is supplied to the second component 31 by the second battery unit 31a.

As shown in FIG. 10, first proceeds to step S200, in the second voltage monitoring unit 31b, by monitoring the change of the voltage E _3, or the first owner identification card unit 3 is removed from the bicycle 2 If it is determined whether or not it has been removed (Yes), the process proceeds to step S202. If not (No), the voltage monitoring process is continued until it is detected that it has been removed.

When the process proceeds to step S202, the second voltage monitoring unit 31b notifies the warning sound output processing unit 31d of the removal and proceeds to step S204.
In step S204, the warning sound output processing unit 31d performs processing for outputting a warning sound from the speaker 31e, and proceeds to step S200.
As described above, when the first owner identification unit 3 is removed from the bicycle 2, the first owner identification unit 3 is separated into the first component 30 and the second component 31. The first component 30 is removed from the bicycle 2 and the second component 31 remains on the bicycle 2. When driving power is supplied in this state, the first component 30 displays a red image on the electrophoretic display device 30e by the processing of the display processor 30d, while the second component 31 Can output a warning sound from the speaker 31e by the processing of the warning sound output processing unit 31d.

Furthermore, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 11 to 18 are views showing a second embodiment in which the owner identification system according to the present invention is applied to identification of a bicycle owner.
First, a schematic configuration of the second owner identification system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a second owner identification system according to the present invention.

The second owner identification system 4 includes a bicycle 2, a reader / writer device 5, and a second owner identification card unit 7.
The bicycle 2 is a known bicycle and does not have a special function related to the system 4.
The reader / writer device 5 includes a reader / writer device 5a disposed in a bicycle storage area and a handy-type reader / writer device 5b used by an official such as a police officer. The second owner An electromagnetic wave for power supply is transmitted to the identification card unit 7.

In this embodiment, the second owner identification unit 7 is attached to the handle part of the bicycle 2 by an adhesive seal 72, and displays the owner's registration number for the bicycle 2 or is removed from the bicycle 2. As a result, information indicating this is displayed, or a warning sound is output on the bicycle 2 side.
Further, a detailed configuration of the reader / writer device 5 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the reader / writer device 5.

As shown in FIG. 12, the reader / writer device 5 includes a data reception unit 50, a data transmission unit 51, a control unit 52, an operation unit 53, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 54, and a ROM (Read Only Memory). ) 55 and the display unit 56.
The data receiving unit 50 receives information from the second owner identification unit 7 in a non-contact manner. Thereby, it is possible to acquire the owner information of the bicycle 2, information indicating that the second owner identification unit 7 has been illegally removed, and the like.

The data transmitter 51 is mainly for transmitting an electromagnetic wave for power supply to the second owner identification unit 7.
Here, the data communication between the reader / writer device 5 and the second owner identification card unit in the present embodiment is mainly an electromagnetic wave of long / medium wave band of 250 kHz or less or 13.56 MHz band. And a selective access mode capable of communicating with a specific non-contact identification tag among a plurality of non-contact identification tags in the communication area.

  The control unit 52 performs overall control of the operation of the reader / writer device 5 by executing a control program stored in the ROM 55 by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) (not shown). As the control contents, first, the data receiver 50 and the data such as reception of data from the second owner identification unit 7 and transmission of electromagnetic waves for power supply to the second owner identification unit 7 are used. There is control of data communication processing by an electromagnetic induction method using the transmission unit 51. Furthermore, control such as changing processing of setting values used when executing the control program according to the operation content of the operation unit 2d, display processing of predetermined information on the display unit 56, and the like are performed.

The operation unit 53 is for performing operation functions such as a switch for turning on / off the power, resetting the program, and various settings related to communication with related parties.
The RAM 54 is a memory for temporarily storing data required when the control program stored in the ROM 55 is executed by the CPU of the control unit 52.
The ROM 55 is a read-only memory in which a control program is stored for overall control of the reader / writer device 5.

The display unit 56 includes a display area such as a liquid crystal display, and has a function of displaying information acquired from the second owner identification unit 7, current settings of the reader / writer device 5, processing execution status, and the like. Is.
Furthermore, the external configuration of the second owner identification unit 7 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 13A is a diagram showing an external configuration of the surface of the second owner identification unit 7, and FIG. 13B shows an external configuration of the back surface of the second owner identification unit 7. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 13 (a), the external configuration of the surface of the second owner identification unit 7 is such that an electrophoretic display device 70e displaying a registration number and a battery unit 71a are arranged vertically. It has been configured. Here, in the present embodiment, the second owner identification unit 7 displays a blue image in addition to the registration number when it is normally attached. Moreover, in this Embodiment, the battery unit 71a is a solar cell which converts a solar energy into an electrical energy using the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 13B, the back surface of the second owner identification unit 7 has an adhesive seal 72 on one side.

Further, a detailed configuration of the second owner identification unit 7 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the second owner identification unit 7.
As shown in FIG. 14, the second owner identification unit 7 includes a first configuration unit 70 and a second configuration unit 71.
The first configuration unit 70 includes a drive power generation unit 70a, a first voltage monitoring unit 70b, a first removal detection unit 70c, a display processing unit 70d, an electrophoretic display device 70e, and a coil antenna 70f. , Is included.

The drive power generation unit 70 a generates power from the drive power supply electromagnetic wave received from the reader / writer device 6 and supplies the power to each unit of the first configuration unit 70.
The first voltage monitoring unit 70b monitors the voltage of a predetermined circuit in the first configuration unit 70.
When the second owner identification unit 7 attached to the bicycle 2 is removed, the first removal detection unit 70c detects this as a voltage change in the first voltage monitoring unit 70b. It has a mechanism.

When the first voltage monitoring unit 70b detects that the second owner identification unit 7 is removed from the bicycle 2, the display processing unit 70d performs control to display predetermined information on the electrophoretic display device 70e. Is what you do.
The electrophoretic display device 70e is a display device using an electrophoretic phenomenon, and has an ability to hold information once displayed without supplying power.

The coil antenna 70f is for receiving electromagnetic waves including data transmitted from the reader / writer device 5 by an electromagnetic induction method.
The second configuration unit 71 includes a battery unit 71a, a second voltage monitoring unit 71b, a second removal detection unit 71c, a warning sound output processing unit 71d, and a speaker 71e. Yes.

As described above, the battery unit 71 a is a solar battery, converts light emitted from the outside into electrical energy, generates drive power, and supplies the drive power to each part of the second component 71.
The second voltage monitoring unit 71 b monitors the voltage of a predetermined circuit in the second configuration unit 71.
When the second owner identification unit 7 attached to the bicycle 2 is removed, the second removal detection unit 71c detects this as a voltage change in the second voltage monitoring unit 71b. It has a mechanism.

The warning sound output processing unit 71d outputs a predetermined warning sound from the speaker 71e when the second voltage monitoring unit 71b detects that the second owner identification card unit 7 is detached from the bicycle 2. Is to control.
The speaker 71e outputs sound under the control of the warning sound output processing unit 71d.
Here, the first configuration unit 70 and the second configuration unit 71 include a control program corresponding to each unit and a CPU (not shown), and the operation of each unit is performed by executing the control program by the CPU. It is something to control. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration in which the operation of each unit is controlled by a logic circuit may be employed.

  Further, the mechanism of voltage monitoring in the first and second voltage monitoring units 70b and 71b will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a voltage monitoring mechanism in the first and second voltage monitoring units 70b and 71b. Here, since the first and second voltage monitoring units 70b and 71b perform monitoring by the same mechanism, the first voltage monitoring unit 70b will be described as a representative.

As shown in FIG. 15, the first removal detection unit 70c includes a first detection resistance unit 700a and a second detection resistance unit 700b. Furthermore, one of the wirings of the first detection resistor 700a is connected to the power source, and the other is connected to the second detection resistor 700b. One of the wires from the second detection resistor 700b is connected to the ground portion of the circuit, and the other is connected to the first detection resistor 700a. A wiring extending from a connection portion between the first detection resistor 700a and the second detection resistor 700b is connected to the first voltage monitoring unit 70b. In other words, the first voltage monitoring unit 70b, to monitor the voltage E ₃ of the divided connecting portion by the first detecting resistor part 700a and the second detection resistor part 700b.

Further, a more specific operation of the second owner identification system 4 will be described based on FIG. FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of the second owner identification unit 7.
First, the circuit configuration of the second owner identification unit 7 will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 16, the circuit configuration of the second owner identification unit 7 is that a coil antenna 70f is formed by forming a metal spiral on the substrate along the circumferential shape of the substrate in a single stroke. Has been. Here, in the present embodiment, the coil antenna 70f is formed by an ink jet method using a metal ink.

  Further, an IC chip 720 in which the first voltage monitoring unit 70b and the display processing unit 70d are integrated into a single chip is mounted at the center of the substrate, and the second voltage monitoring unit 70b and the warning sound output processing unit 70d are integrated into one chip. A chip IC chip 730 is mounted. A removal detection unit 740 is formed from the IC chip 720 by the wiring 700c and the first detection resistance unit 700a. On the other hand, a removal detection unit 750 is formed from the IC chip 730 by the wiring 710c and the first detection resistance unit 710a.

A speaker 71e for outputting a warning sound is provided at the lower part of the substrate.
Furthermore, an operation when the second owner identification unit 7 is normally attached to the bicycle 2 will be described. By stopping the bicycle 2 at the bicycle storage, the electromagnetic waves for power supply transmitted from the reader / writer device 5a disposed at the bicycle storage are received. This electromagnetic wave is received via the coil antenna 70f in the first component unit 70, and the driving power is generated from the received electromagnetic wave in the driving power generation unit 70a. The generated drive power is supplied to each unit of the first configuration unit 70.

On the other hand, the battery unit 71a in the second component 71 receives the received light by receiving external light such as sunlight in the light receiving part of the battery unit 71a on the surface of the second owner identification unit 7. Drive electric power is generated by converting into electric energy and supplied to each part of the second component 71.
Furthermore, when the drive power is supplied, the first component unit 70 is in a normal state by monitoring the voltage E ₃ at the removal / removal detection unit 70c by the first voltage monitoring unit 70b. Is detected, and the detection result is notified to the display processing unit 70d. When the display processing unit 70d receives a notification indicating normality, the display processing unit 70d performs a process of displaying a registration number and a blue image on the electrophoretic display device 70e.

In addition, when the driving power is supplied, the second configuration unit 71 is in a normal state by monitoring the voltage E ₃ in the second removal detection unit 71c by the second voltage monitoring unit 71b. Is detected, and the process returns to the monitoring process.
Further, the operation when the second owner identification unit 7 is removed from the bicycle 2 will be described.

When the second owner identification unit 7 is removed from the bicycle 2, in the present embodiment, the first component 70 remains on the side from which the second owner identification unit 7 is removed, and the bicycle 2. A second component 71 is left on the side. Further, the first detection resistance unit in the first and second removal detection units 70c and 71c is performed by the same mechanism as the first and second removal detection units 30c and 31c described with reference to FIGS. 700a (710a) is cut away, the first and second voltage monitoring unit 70b, and 71b by then the value change of the voltage E ₃ to be monitored, the second owner identification card unit 7 from the bicycle 2 is removed It is detected.

Here, in the present embodiment, the mechanism at the time of removal described above is the same as the configuration of the first configuration unit 30 and the second configuration unit 31, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
When receiving the electromagnetic wave for generating the driving power from the reader / writer device 5 in the state where the second owner identification unit 7 is removed from the bicycle 2, the first configuration unit 70 similarly receives the driving power generation unit. In 70 a, drive power is generated from the received electromagnetic wave and supplied to each part of the first component unit 70. As a result, the first voltage monitoring unit 70b detects the removal. Then, the first voltage monitoring unit 70b notifies the detection result to the display processing unit 70d. Further, the display processing unit 70d performs a process of displaying a red image on the electrophoretic display device 70e based on the detection result acquired from the first voltage monitoring unit 70b.

  On the other hand, in the second component 71, in the state where the second owner identification unit 7 is removed from the bicycle 2, when the external light is irradiated to the light receiving part of the battery unit 71a, the battery unit 71 is similarly described above. In 71a, the received light is converted into electric energy to generate drive power, which is supplied to each part of the second component 71. As a result, the second voltage monitoring unit 71b detects the removal. The second voltage monitoring unit 71b notifies the detection result to the warning sound output processing unit 71d. The warning sound output processing unit 71d performs processing for outputting a warning sound from the speaker 71e based on the detection result acquired from the second voltage monitoring unit 71b.

  That is, in a state where the second owner identification unit 7 is removed, the reader / writer device 5a disposed in the bicycle storage area, or a handy reader / writer device possessed by a system person such as a police officer. For example, when the removed second owner identification unit 7 is attached to another bicycle by supplying an electromagnetic wave for generating driving power from 5b or the like, the electrophoretic display device 70e has a red color. An image will be displayed, and it can be seen that it is easily illegally used by visual inspection. On the other hand, since the second component 71 remains on the bicycle 2 side as described above when the second owner identification unit 7 is removed, the second component 71 remains in the sun or under an outdoor light. The warning sound is output from the speaker 71e only by removing the owner identification unit 7 of No. 2.

  Furthermore, based on FIG. 17, the flow of the operation process of the 1st structure part 70 in the 2nd owner identification unit 7 is demonstrated. FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing an operation process of the first configuration unit 70 in the second owner identification unit 7. Here, this flowchart shows an operation process after the driving power is supplied to the first configuration unit 70 by the driving power generation unit 70a.

As shown in FIG. 17, first proceeds to step S300, the in the first voltage monitoring unit 70b, by monitoring the change of the voltage E _3, second owner identification card unit 7 is removed from the bicycle 2 If it is detected that it has been removed (Yes), the process proceeds to step S302. If not (No), the process proceeds to step S306.
When the process proceeds to step S302, the first voltage monitoring unit 70b notifies the display processing unit 70d of the removal, and the process proceeds to step S304.

In step S304, the display processing unit 70d performs a process of displaying a red image on the electrophoretic display device 70e, and the process proceeds to step S300.
On the other hand, if it is detected in step S300 that it has not been removed, and the process proceeds to step S306, the first voltage monitoring unit 70b notifies that it has not been removed and proceeds to step S308.

In step S308, the display processing unit 70d performs a process of displaying the registration number and the blue image on the electrophoretic display device 70e, and the process proceeds to step S300.
Furthermore, based on FIG. 18, the flow of the operation process of the 2nd structure part 71 in the 2nd owner identification unit 7 is demonstrated. FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing an operation process of the second configuration unit 71 in the second owner identification card unit 7. Here, this flowchart shows an operation process after the driving power is supplied to the second component 71 by the battery unit 71a.

As shown in FIG. 18, first proceeds to step S400, in the second voltage monitoring unit 71b, by monitoring the change of the voltage E _3, or the second owner identification card unit 7 is removed from the bicycle 2 If it is determined whether or not it has been removed (Yes), the process proceeds to step S402. If not (No), the voltage monitoring process is continued until it is detected that it has been removed.

When the process proceeds to step S402, the second voltage monitoring unit 71b notifies the warning sound output processing unit 71d of the removal and proceeds to step S404.
In step S404, the warning sound output processing unit 71d performs a process of outputting a warning sound from the speaker 71e, and proceeds to step S400.
As described above, when the second owner identification unit 7 is removed from the bicycle 2, the second owner identification unit 7 is separated into the first component 70 and the second component 71, The first component 70 is removed from the bicycle 2 and the second component 71 remains on the bicycle 2. When the driving power is supplied in this state, the first configuration unit 70 displays a red image on the electrophoretic display device 70e by the processing of the display processing unit 70d, while the second configuration unit 71 Can output a warning sound from the speaker 71e by the processing of the warning sound output processing unit.

Furthermore, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 19 to 27 are diagrams showing a third embodiment in which the owner identification system according to the present invention is applied to identification of a bicycle owner.
First, a schematic configuration of a third owner identification system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a third owner identification system according to the present invention.

The third owner identification system 6 includes a bicycle 2, a reader / writer device 8, and a third owner identification unit 9.
The bicycle 2 is a known bicycle and does not have a special function related to the system 7.
The reader / writer device 8 includes a reader / writer device 8a disposed in a bicycle storage area and a handy-type reader / writer device 8b used by an official such as a police officer. The third owner An electromagnetic wave for power supply is transmitted to the identification card unit 9, or transmission information from the second owner identification card unit is acquired and notified to the parties concerned.

  In the present embodiment, the third owner identification unit 9 is attached to the handle part of the bicycle 2 by an adhesive seal 92, and displays the owner's registration number for the bicycle 2 or is removed from the bicycle 2. As a result, information indicating this is displayed, information indicating this is transmitted to the reader / writer device 8, and a warning sound is output on the bicycle 2 side.

Further, a detailed configuration of the reader / writer device 8 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the reader / writer device 8.
As shown in FIG. 20, the reader / writer device 8 includes a data reception unit 50, a data transmission unit 51, a control unit 52, an operation unit 53, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 54, and a ROM (Read Only Memory). ) 55, a display unit 56, and a data communication unit 57. Here, parts common to the reader / writer device 5 described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

In the present embodiment, the data communication unit 57 is based on the notification information including the owner information of the bicycle 2 and the information indicating that it has been removed, which is acquired from the third owner identification unit 9. This is for notifying the person, the police, and the manager of the bicycle parking area that the third owner identification unit 9 has been removed from the bicycle 2.
Furthermore, the external configuration of the third owner identification unit 9 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 21A is a diagram showing the external configuration of the surface of the third owner identification unit 9, and FIG. 21B shows the external configuration of the back surface of the third owner identification unit 9. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 21A, the external configuration of the surface of the third owner identification unit 9 is a configuration in which only the electrophoretic display device 91e on which the registration number is displayed is arranged. Here, in the present embodiment, the third owner identification unit 9 displays a blue image in addition to the registration number when it is normally attached. Further, as shown in FIG. 21B, the back surface of the third owner identification card unit 9 has an adhesive seal 92 on one side.

Further, a detailed configuration of the third owner identification unit 9 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the third owner identification unit 9.
As shown in FIG. 22, the third owner identification unit 9 includes a first configuration unit 90 and a second configuration unit 91.
The first configuration unit 90 includes a data reception unit 90a, a data transmission unit 90b, a data control unit 90c, a first voltage monitoring unit 90d, a first removal detection unit 90e, a data storage unit 90f, A warning sound output processing unit 90g, a speaker 90h, a first drive power generation unit 90i, and a first coil antenna 90j are included.

The data receiving unit 90a has a function of receiving data transmitted from the reader / writer device 8 by an electromagnetic induction method.
The data transmission unit 90b has a function of transmitting predetermined data stored in the data storage unit 90f to the reader / writer device 8 by an electromagnetic induction method.
The data control unit 90c performs control of data transmission / reception performed via the data reception unit 90a and the data transmission unit 90b, storage processing of received data, and the like.

The first voltage monitoring unit 90d monitors the voltage of a predetermined circuit in the first configuration unit 90.
When the third owner identification unit 9 attached to the bicycle 2 is removed, the first removal detection unit 90e detects this as a voltage change in the first voltage monitoring unit 90d. It has a mechanism.

The data storage unit 90f stores predetermined data received from the reader / writer device 8 or stores owner information in accordance with a command from the data control unit 90c. Here, in the present embodiment, a control program for controlling each unit of the first configuration unit 90 is also stored.
The warning sound output processing unit 90g outputs a predetermined warning sound from the speaker 90h when the first voltage monitoring unit 90d detects that the third owner identification unit 9 is removed from the bicycle 2. Is to control.

The speaker 90h outputs sound under the control of the warning sound output processing unit 90g.
The power generation unit 90 i generates drive power from the electromagnetic wave received from the reader / writer device 8 and supplies it to each unit of the first configuration unit 90.
The coil antenna 90j is for receiving electromagnetic waves of a predetermined frequency transmitted from the reader / writer device 8 by an electromagnetic induction method.

The second configuration unit 91 includes a second drive power generation unit 91a, a second voltage monitoring unit 91b, a second removal detection unit 91c, a display processing unit 91d, an electrophoretic display device 91e, 2 coil antennas 91f.
The second drive power generation unit 91 a generates power from the drive power supply electromagnetic wave received from the reader / writer device 8 and supplies the power to each unit of the second configuration unit 91.

The second voltage monitoring unit 91b monitors the voltage of a predetermined circuit in the second configuration unit 91.
When the third owner identification unit 9 attached to the bicycle 2 is removed, the second removal detection unit 91c detects that as a voltage change in the second voltage monitoring unit 90b. It has a mechanism.

When the second voltage monitoring unit 91b detects that the third owner identification unit 9 has been removed from the bicycle 2, the display processing unit 90d performs control to display predetermined information on the electrophoretic display device 91e. Is what you do.
The electrophoretic display device 91e is a display device using an electrophoretic phenomenon, and has an ability to hold information once displayed without supplying power.

The coil antenna 91f is for receiving electromagnetic waves of a predetermined frequency transmitted from the reader / writer device 8 by an electromagnetic induction method.
Here, the first configuration unit 90 and the second configuration unit 91 include a control program corresponding to each unit and a CPU (not shown). It is something to control. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration in which the operation of each unit is controlled by a logic circuit may be employed.

  Further, the mechanism of voltage monitoring in the first and second voltage monitoring units 90d and 91b will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating a voltage monitoring mechanism in the first and second voltage monitoring units 90d and 91b. Here, since the first and second voltage monitoring units 90d and 91b perform monitoring by the same mechanism, the first voltage monitoring unit 90d will be described as a representative.

As shown in FIG. 23, the first removal detector 90e includes a first detection resistor 900a and a second detection resistor 900b. Further, one of the wirings of the first detection resistor 900a is connected to the power source, and the other is connected to the second detection resistor 900b. One of the wires from the second detection resistor 900b is connected to the ground portion of the circuit, and the other is connected to the first detection resistor 900a. A wiring extending from a connection portion between the first detection resistor 900a and the second detection resistor 900b is connected to the first voltage monitoring unit 90d. In other words, the first voltage monitoring unit 90d, to monitor the voltage E ₃ of the divided connecting portion by the first detecting resistor part 900a and the second detection resistor part 900b.

Furthermore, a more specific operation of the third owner identification system 6 will be described based on FIG. FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of the third owner identification unit 9.
First, the circuit configuration of the third owner identification unit 9 will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 24, the circuit configuration of the third owner identification unit 9 is such that the first coil antenna is formed by forming a metal spiral on the substrate along the circumferential shape of the substrate in a single stroke. 90j is formed, and the second coil antenna 91f is formed by forming a metal spiral in one stroke smaller than the first coil antenna 90j on the lower left inner side. Here, in the present embodiment, the first and second coil antennas 90j and 90f are formed by an ink jet method using a metal ink.

  Further, on the inner upper part of the first coil antenna 90j on the left side of the substrate, a data receiving unit 90a, a data transmitting unit 90b, a data control unit 90c, a first voltage monitoring unit 90d, a data storage unit 90f, and a warning sound output processing unit An IC chip 920 including 90g is mounted, and an IC chip 930 including a second voltage monitoring unit 91b and a display processing unit 91d is mounted below the IC chip 920.

From the IC chip 920, a first removal detection unit 940 is formed by the wiring 900c and the first detection resistance unit 900a. On the other hand, a removal detection unit 950 is formed from the IC chip 930 by the wiring 910c and the first detection resistance unit 910a.
Further, an electrophoretic display device 91e is provided inside the first coil antenna 90j on the right side of the substrate, and a speaker 90h for outputting a warning sound is provided on the right side of the IC chip 930.

  Furthermore, an operation when the third owner identification unit 9 is normally attached to the bicycle 2 will be described. By stopping the bicycle 2 at the bicycle storage, the electromagnetic waves for power supply transmitted from the reader / writer device 8a disposed at the bicycle storage are received. This electromagnetic wave is received via the first coil antenna 90j in the first configuration unit 90, and the driving power generation unit 90i generates driving power from the received electromagnetic wave. Then, the generated driving power is supplied to each unit of the first configuration unit 90.

On the other hand, the second component unit 91 also receives the power supply electromagnetic wave transmitted from the reader / writer device 8a via the second coil antenna 91f, and the drive power generation unit 90i uses the received electromagnetic wave to drive power. Is generated. Then, the generated drive power is supplied to each unit of the second configuration unit 91.
Further it, the first component 90, when the driving power is supplied by the first voltage monitoring unit 90d, by monitoring the voltage E ₃ of the first removal detection unit 90e, a normal state And return to the monitoring process.

In addition, when the driving power is supplied, the second configuration unit 91 is in a normal state by monitoring the voltage E ₃ in the second removal detection unit 91c by the second voltage monitoring unit 91b. Is detected, and the detection result is notified to the display processing unit 90d. When the display processing unit 90d receives a notification indicating normality, the display processing unit 90d performs a process of displaying a registration number and a blue image on the electrophoretic display device 90e.

Further, the operation when the third owner identification unit 9 is removed from the bicycle 2 will be described.
When the third owner identification unit 9 is removed from the bicycle 2, in the present embodiment, the second component 91 remains on the side from which the third owner identification unit 9 is removed, and the bicycle 2. The first component 90 is left on the side. Further, the first detection resistance unit in the first and second removal detection units 90e and 91c is performed by the same mechanism as the first and second removal detection units 30c and 31c described with reference to FIGS. 900a (910a) is cut away, the first and the value of the voltage E ₃ which is monitored by the second voltage monitoring unit 90d and 91b changes, the third owner identification card unit 9 from the bicycle 2 is removed It is detected.

  Here, in the present embodiment, the above-described mechanism at the time of detachment is such that the first component 90 and the second component 91 are independently configured on separate substrates, and the two substrates are formed on both. Sandwiched through a thick adhesive seal, a fitting member, or the like so that the formed circuit is not in electrical contact, and the adhesive force of the adhesive seal or the fitting force of the fitting member is By making the adhesive strength of the adhesive seal 32 that bonds the substrate and the bicycle 2 weaker, the substrate of the second component 91 is removed when the third owner identification unit 9 is removed from the bicycle 2, That is, the substrate of one component 90 remains on the bicycle 2 side.

  When the first component 90 receives the electromagnetic wave for generating driving power from the reader / writer device 8 in a state where the third owner identification unit 9 is removed from the bicycle 2, the driving power generator In 90i, drive power is generated from the received electromagnetic wave and supplied to each part of the first component 90. As a result, the first voltage monitoring unit 90d detects the removal. The second voltage monitoring unit 90d notifies the detection result to the data control unit 90c and the warning sound output processing unit 90g. The data control unit 90c generates notification information based on the detection result acquired from the second voltage monitoring unit 71b and the owner information stored in the data storage unit 90f, and the reader / writer is transmitted via the data transmission unit 90b. The notification information is transmitted to the device 8. On the other hand, the warning sound output processing unit 90g performs processing for outputting a warning sound from the speaker 90h based on the detection result acquired from the second voltage monitoring unit 90d.

  On the other hand, when the reader / writer device 8 acquires the notification information transmitted from the first configuration unit 90 via the data receiving unit 50, the control unit 52 acquires the notification information acquired via the data communication unit 57. Information or related information is transmitted to each of the owner, the police, and the bicycle storage manager. Therefore, the owner himself / herself, the police, and the manager of the bicycle storage area have information acquisition means such as an information processing terminal for acquiring information from the reader / writer device.

  On the other hand, when the second component 91 receives electromagnetic waves for generating drive power from the reader / writer device 8 in a state where the third owner identification unit 9 is removed from the bicycle 2, the drive power is the same as described above. In the generation unit 91a, drive power is generated from the received electromagnetic wave and supplied to each unit of the second configuration unit 91. As a result, the second voltage monitoring unit 91b detects the removal. Then, the second voltage monitoring unit 91b notifies the detection result to the display processing unit 91d. Furthermore, the display processing unit 91d performs a process of displaying a red image on the electrophoretic display device 91e based on the detection result acquired from the second voltage monitoring unit 91b.

  That is, in a state where the third owner identification unit 9 is removed, a reader / writer device 8a disposed in a bicycle storage area or a handy reader / writer device possessed by a system related person such as a police officer. For example, when the removed third owner identification unit 9 is attached to another bicycle by supplying an electromagnetic wave for generating drive power from 8b or the like, the electrophoretic display device 91e has a red color. An image will be displayed, and it can be seen that it is easily illegally used by visual inspection. In addition, since the display device uses the electrophoretic phenomenon, once the red image is displayed, the state is maintained, so that the display content does not change even when the electromagnetic wave is received.

On the other hand, since the first component 90 remains on the bicycle 2 side as described above when the third owner identification unit 9 is removed, the reader / writer device 8a disposed in the bicycle storage area, A warning sound is output from the speaker 90h by supplying electromagnetic waves for generating driving power from a handy reader / writer device 8b or the like possessed by a system official such as a police officer.
Further, in a state where the third owner identification unit 9 is removed, the first constituent unit 90 on the bicycle 2 side reads the notification information including the owner information and information indicating that the third owner identification unit 9 has been removed. Since the information is transmitted to the writer device 8 and the reader / writer device 8 transmits the acquired notification information to the above-described system personnel, the system personnel can respond quickly.

  Furthermore, based on FIG. 25, the flow of the operation process of the 1st structure part 90 in the 3rd owner identification unit 9 is demonstrated. FIG. 25 is a flowchart showing an operation process of the first component 90 in the third owner identification unit 9. Here, this flowchart shows an operation process after the drive power is supplied to the first configuration unit 90 by the first drive power generation unit 90i.

As shown in FIG. 25, first, the process proceeds to step S500, and the third owner identification unit 9 is removed from the bicycle 2 by monitoring the change in the voltage E ₃ in the first voltage monitoring unit 90d. Is detected. If it is detected that it has been removed (Yes), the process proceeds to step S502. If not (No), the voltage monitoring process is continued.
When the process proceeds to step S502, the first voltage monitoring unit 90d notifies the data control unit 90c and the warning sound output processing unit 90g that the removal has been performed, and the process proceeds to step S504.

In step S504, the data control unit 90c generates notification information including the owner information stored in the data storage unit and information indicating the removal, and the process proceeds to step S506.
In step S506, the data control unit 90c transmits the generated notification information to the reader / writer device 8 via the data transmission unit 90b, and proceeds to step S508.

In step S508, the warning sound output processing unit 90g performs a process of outputting a warning sound from the speaker 90h, and proceeds to step S500.
Furthermore, based on FIG. 26, the flow of the operation process of the 2nd structure part 91 in the 3rd owner identification unit 9 is demonstrated. FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing an operation process of the second component unit 91 in the third owner identification unit 9. Here, this flowchart shows an operation process after the drive power is supplied to the second configuration unit 91 by the second drive power generation unit 91a.

As shown in FIG. 26, first, the process proceeds to step S600, and the third owner identification unit 9 is removed from the bicycle 2 by monitoring the change in the voltage E ₃ in the second voltage monitoring unit 91b. If it is detected that it has been removed (Yes), the process proceeds to step S602. If not (No), the process proceeds to step S606.
When the process proceeds to step S602, the second voltage monitoring unit 91b notifies the display processing unit 91d of the removal, and the process proceeds to step S604.

In step S604, the display processing unit 91d performs a process of displaying a red image on the electrophoretic display device 91e, and the process proceeds to step S600.
On the other hand, if it is detected in step S600 that it has not been removed, and the process proceeds to step S606, the first voltage monitoring unit 91b notifies that it has not been removed and proceeds to step S608.

In step S608, the display processing unit 91d performs a process of displaying the registration number and the blue image on the electrophoretic display device 91e, and the process proceeds to step S600.
Furthermore, the flow of operation processing of the reader / writer device 8 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 27 is a flowchart showing an operation process of the reader / writer device 8.
As shown in FIG. 27, first, the process proceeds to step S700, and the control unit 52 transmits the electromagnetic wave for power supply to the third owner identification unit 9 via the data transmission unit 51, and the process proceeds to step S702. To do. Here, in the present embodiment, the transmission processing of the electromagnetic waves for supplying power is automatically performed at a predetermined period if the reader / writer device 8a is used, and if the reader / writer device 8b is used, a police officer or the like. This is done by manual operation of the parties involved.

In step S702, the control unit 52 determines whether or not the notification information from the third owner identification unit 9 is received. If it is determined that the information is received (Yes), the process proceeds to step S704. If not (No), the process is terminated.
When the process proceeds to step S704, the control unit 52 analyzes the received notification information and proceeds to step S706.

In step S706, under the control of the control unit 52, information based on the analysis result is notified to the parties via the data communication unit 57, and the process ends.
As described above, when the third owner identification unit 9 is removed from the bicycle 2, the third owner identification unit 9 is separated into the first component 90 and the second component 91, The second component 91 is removed from the bicycle 2 and the first component 90 remains on the bicycle 2. When the driving power is supplied in this state, the second configuration unit 91 displays a red image on the electrophoretic display device 91e by the processing of the display processing unit 91d, while the first configuration unit 90 Can generate notification information by the data control unit 90c, transmit it to the reader / writer device 8, and can output warning sound from the speaker 90h by processing of the warning sound output processing unit 90g. . Further, when the reader / writer device 8 receives the notification information from the third owner identification unit 9, the data communication unit 57 can notify the related parties of information based on the communication information.

  Here, the adhesive seal 32 shown in FIG. 2B corresponds to the attaching means of the invention 19, and the display processing of the registration number on the electrophoretic display device 30e by the display processing unit 30d shown in FIG. The first battery unit 30a and the second battery unit 31a correspond to the battery unit of the invention 19 or the invention 21, and correspond to the 19 owner information display means, and the first voltage monitoring unit 30b and the first removal The detection unit 30c, the second voltage monitoring unit 31b, and the second removal detection unit 31c correspond to the removal detection unit according to the nineteenth aspect of the invention, and the display processing unit 30d performs display processing of a red image on the electrophoretic display device 30e. Corresponding to the removal information display means of the invention 19 or the invention 21, the warning sound output processing from the speaker 31e by the warning sound output processor 31d is the warning sound output hand of the invention 20 or the invention 21. Corresponding to.

  Moreover, the adhesive seal | sticker 72 shown in FIG.13 (b) respond | corresponds to the attachment means in any one of invention 1-3,5,8-10,12 and 15-17, and the drive electric power production | generation part 70a is invention 1. The first voltage monitoring unit 70b, the first removal detection unit 70c, the second voltage monitoring unit 71b, and the second removal corresponding to the drive power generation means of any one of -3, 5, 8, 10 and 12 The detection unit 71c corresponds to the removal detection means of any one of the inventions 1 to 3 and the inventions 8 to 9, and the display processing unit 70d performs the red image display processing on the electrophoretic display device 70e according to the inventions 1, 3, and 3. The warning sound output processing from the speaker 91e by the warning sound output processing unit 91d corresponding to the removal information display means of any of 5, 8, 10, and 12 is the warning sound of any of the second, third, ninth, and tenth inventions. Corresponding to output means, battery unit DOO 71a corresponds to one of the battery unit of the invention 4, 5, 11 and 12.

Moreover, the transmission process of the electromagnetic waves for drive power generation by the control part 52 and the data transmission part 51 shown in FIG. 12 respond | corresponds to the electromagnetic wave transmission means for drive power generation of any one of invention 1-3.
An adhesive seal 92 shown in FIG. 21 (b) corresponds to any one of the attachment means of the inventions 1-3, 6, 8, 10, 13, and 15-17, and the first drive power generation unit 90i and The second driving power generation unit 91a corresponds to the driving power generation means of any one of the inventions 1-3, 6, 8, 10 and 13, and includes the first voltage monitoring unit 90d and the first removal detection unit 90e. The second voltage monitoring unit 91b and the second removal detection unit 91c correspond to the removal detection unit according to any one of the first to third aspects and the eighth to ninth aspects, and the display processing unit 91d applies to the electrophoretic display device 91e. The display processing of the red image corresponds to the removal information display means of any one of inventions 1, 3, 6, 8, 10 and 13, and the warning sound output processing from the speaker 90h by the warning sound output processing unit 90g is the invention 2. , 3, 9 and 10 Corresponding to the warning sound output unit, the transmission processing of the notification information by the data control section 90c, and a data transmission section 90b corresponds to the information transmitting means of the present invention 7 or invention 14.

Further, the transmission processing of the driving power generation electromagnetic wave by the control unit 52 and the data transmission unit 51 shown in FIG. 20 corresponds to the driving power generation electromagnetic wave transmission means of any one of the first to third aspects. Information notifying processing based on information for notifying related parties by the data communication unit 57 corresponds to the information notifying means of the invention 7 or the invention 14.
In the above embodiment, the owner identification unit is applied to the identification of the owner of the bicycle. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the owner identification unit is used to identify the owner of other items such as a school bag and an umbrella. It may be applied.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the owner identification unit is provided with two detachment detection units, and the owner identification unit is detached from the object so that it is separated into the bicycle side and the detached side, respectively. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, another configuration may be used in which all or a part (for example, a resistance portion) of the removal detection unit is shared. In other words, by making the circuit common, it is possible to reduce costs and downsize the owner identification card unit.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, when the 1st structure part and 2nd structure part of an owner identification unit are provided in a separate board | substrate, and each owner identification unit is removed from a bicycle, each board | substrate However, the present invention is not limited to this, and another configuration may be used.

It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the 1st owner identification system which concerns on this invention. (A) is a figure which shows the external appearance structure of the surface of the 1st owner identification card unit 3, (b) is a figure which shows the external appearance structure of the back surface of the 1st owner identification card unit. 2 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a first owner identification card unit 3. FIG. It is a figure which shows the mechanism of the voltage monitoring in the 1st and 2nd voltage monitoring parts 30b and 31b. It is a figure which shows the state from which the 1st owner identification unit 3 was removed from the bicycle 2. It is a figure which shows before and after peeling the 1st owner identification unit 3 from the bicycle 2, (a) is a figure before peeling, (b) is the 1st structure part 30 after peeling. (C) is the figure which looked at the 1st structure part 30 side after peeling from the back surface, (d) is the 2nd structure part 31 after peeling. It is the figure which looked at the side from the surface. (A) is AA sectional drawing in FIG.6 (c) when the 1st owner identification unit 3 is attached to the bicycle 2, (b) is the 1st owner identification unit 3 It is AA sectional drawing in FIG.6 (c) when removing from the bicycle 2. FIG. (A) is BB sectional drawing in FIG.6 (d) when the 1st owner identification unit 3 is attached to the bicycle 2, (b) is the 1st owner identification unit 3 It is BB sectional drawing in FIG.6 (d) when removing from the bicycle 2. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an operation process of the first component unit 30 in the first owner identification unit 3. It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement process of the 2nd structure part 31 in the 1st owner identification card unit 3. FIG. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the 2nd owner identification system which concerns on this invention. 2 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a reader / writer device 5. FIG. (A) is a figure which shows the external appearance structure of the surface of the 2nd owner identification unit 7, and (b) is a figure which shows the external structure of the back surface of the 2nd owner identification unit 7. 4 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a second owner identification unit 7. FIG. It is a figure which shows the mechanism of the voltage monitoring in the 1st and 2nd voltage monitoring parts 70b and 71b. It is a figure which shows the circuit structure of the 2nd owner identification card unit. It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement process of the 1st structure part 70 in the 2nd owner identification card | curd unit 7. FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement process of the 2nd structure part 71 in the 2nd owner identification card unit 7. FIG. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the 3rd owner identification system which concerns on this invention. 3 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a reader / writer device 8. FIG. (A) is a figure which shows the external appearance structure of the surface of the 3rd owner identification card | curd unit 9, (b) is a figure which shows the external appearance structure of the back surface of the 3rd owner identification card | curd unit 9. FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the detailed structure of the 3rd owner identification unit 9. It is a figure which shows the mechanism of the voltage monitoring in the 1st and 2nd voltage monitoring parts 90d and 91b. It is a figure which shows the circuit structure of the 3rd owner identification unit 9. It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement process of the 1st structure part 90 in the 3rd owner identification unit 9. 10 is a flowchart showing an operation process of a second configuration unit 91 in the third owner identification unit 9. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation process of the reader / writer device 8.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Non-contact data communication system, 2 ... Bicycle, 3 ... 1st owner identification card unit, 4 ... 2nd owner identification system, 5, 8 ... Reader / writer apparatus, 6 ... 3rd owner identification System 7 ... Second owner identification unit 9 ... Third owner identification unit 30 ... First component 31 ... Second component 30a ... First battery unit 30b ... 1st voltage monitoring part, 30c ... 1st removal detection part, 30d ... display processing part, 30e ... electrophoretic display device, 31a ... 2nd battery unit, 31b ... 2nd voltage monitoring part, 31c ... 2nd Removal detection unit, 31d ... warning sound output processing unit, 31e ... speaker, 32, 72, 92 ... adhesive sticker, 50 ... data reception unit, 51 ... data transmission unit, 52 ... control unit, 53 ... operation unit, 54 ... RAM, 55... ROM, 56. ... Data communication unit, 70 ... First component, 270a ... Driving power generation unit, 70b ... First voltage monitoring unit, 70c ... First removal detection unit, 70d ... Display processing unit, 70e ... Electrophoretic display device , 71 ... second component, 71a ... battery unit, 71b ... second voltage monitor, 71c ... second removal detector, 71d ... warning sound output processor, 71e ... speaker, 90 ... first component 90a ... data receiving unit, 90b ... data transmitting unit, 90c ... data control unit, 90d ... first voltage monitoring unit, 90e ... first removal detecting unit, 90f ... data storage unit, 90g ... warning sound output processing 90h: speaker, 90i: first driving power generation unit, 90j: first coil antenna, 91 ... second component, 91a ... second driving power generation unit, 91b ... second voltage monitoring unit 91c second Disconnect detection unit, 91d ... display processing section, 91e ... electrophoretic display device

Claims (23)

An owner identification system for identifying the owner of an object,
An owner identification unit and a communication device;
The owner identification unit is
Attachment means for attaching the owner identification unit to the object;
A removal detecting means for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means has been removed from the object;
When it is detected that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object, removal information display means for displaying information indicating that,
Driving power generating means for generating driving power from electromagnetic waves for generating driving power transmitted from the communication device, and
The communication device
An owner identification system comprising driving power generation electromagnetic wave transmission means for transmitting an electromagnetic wave for generation of driving power to the owner identification card unit. An owner identification system for identifying the owner of an object,
An owner identification unit and a communication device;
The owner identification unit is
Attachment means for attaching the owner identification unit to the object;
A removal detecting means for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means has been removed from the object;
A warning sound output means for outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification unit is removed from the object;
Driving power generation means for generating driving power from electromagnetic waves for generating driving power received from the communication device,
The communication device
An owner identification system comprising driving power generation electromagnetic wave transmission means for transmitting an electromagnetic wave for generation of driving power to the owner identification card unit. An owner identification system for identifying the owner of an object,
An owner identification unit and a communication device;
The owner identification unit is
Attachment means for attaching the owner identification unit to the object;
A removal detecting means for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means has been removed from the object;
When it is detected that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object, removal information display means for displaying information indicating that,
A warning sound output means for outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification unit is removed from the object;
Driving power generation means for generating driving power from electromagnetic waves for generating driving power received from the communication device,
The communication device
An owner identification system comprising driving power generation electromagnetic wave transmission means for transmitting an electromagnetic wave for generation of driving power to the owner identification card unit.   4. The owner identification system according to claim 2, wherein the owner identification unit includes a battery unit for supplying driving power to the owner identification unit. 5. . The owner identification unit is configured to attach the owner identification unit to the object with a substance having an attachment property of the attachment unit, and has two removal information detection units,
When the owner identification unit is removed from the object,
On the object side, one of the removal information detection means, the warning sound output means, and the battery unit are configured to remain in a cooperatively operable state,
The other side of the removal information detection means, the drive power generation means, and the removal information display means remain in a state in which they can operate in a cooperative manner on the side where the owner identification unit is removed. The owner identification system according to claim 4. The owner identification unit is configured to attach the owner identification unit to the object with a substance having an adhesive property, and the drive power generation unit, the removal information detection unit, , Each with two
When the owner identification unit is removed from the object,
On the object side, one of the drive power generation means and the removal information detection means, and the warning sound output means remain in a state in which cooperative operation is possible,
On the side where the owner identification unit is removed, the other of the drive power generation means and the removal information detection means and the removal information display means remain in a state in which they can operate in cooperation. The owner identification system according to claim 3, wherein: When the owner identification storage unit detects owner information storage means for storing owner information related to the owner of the object, and the owner identification unit is removed from the object, Information transmitting means for transmitting to the communication device information for notification comprising information indicating that and the owner information,
The communication device includes an information acquisition unit that acquires the notification information transmitted from the owner identification unit, and an information notification unit that notifies a related party of information based on the notification information acquired by the information acquisition unit. The owner identification system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising: An owner identification unit applicable to the owner identification system according to claim 1,
Attachment means for attaching the owner identification unit to the object;
A removal detecting means for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means has been removed from the object;
When it is detected that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object, removal information display means for displaying information indicating that,
A drive power generation unit that generates drive power from the drive power generation electromagnetic wave transmitted from the communication device. An owner identification unit applicable to the owner identification system according to claim 2,
Attachment means for attaching the owner identification unit to the object;
A removal detecting means for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means has been removed from the object;
A warning sound output means for outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification unit is removed from the object;
A drive power generation unit that generates drive power from the drive power generation electromagnetic wave received from the communication device. An owner identification unit applicable to the owner identification system according to claim 3,
Attachment means for attaching the owner identification unit to the object;
A removal detecting means for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means has been removed from the object;
When it is detected that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object, removal information display means for displaying information indicating that,
A warning sound output means for outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification unit is removed from the object;
A drive power generation unit that generates drive power from the drive power generation electromagnetic wave received from the communication device.   11. The owner identification unit according to claim 9, further comprising a battery unit for supplying driving power to the owner identification unit. The attachment means is configured to attach the owner identification unit to the object with an adhesive substance, and has two removal information detection means,
When the owner identification unit is removed from the object,
On the object side, one of the removal information detection means, the warning sound output means, and the battery unit are configured to remain in a cooperatively operable state,
The other side of the removal information detection means, the drive power generation means, and the removal information display means remain in a state in which they can operate in a cooperative manner on the side where the owner identification unit is removed. The owner identification unit according to claim 11. The attachment means is configured to attach the owner identification unit to the object with an adhesive substance, and has two each of the drive power generation means and the removal information detection means. And
When the owner identification unit is removed from the object,
On the object side, one of the drive power generation means and the removal information detection means, and the warning sound output means remain in a state in which cooperative operation is possible,
The other side of the drive power generation means and the removal information detection means and the removal information display means remain on the side from which the owner identification unit has been removed in a state where the removal information display means can be operated in a cooperative manner. 11. An owner identification unit as claimed in claim 10 characterized in that: The communication device applicable to the owner identification system according to claim 7,
Information acquisition means for acquiring the notification information transmitted from the owner identification unit, and information notification means for notifying related parties of information based on the notification information acquired by the information acquisition means. A communication device characterized by the above. A computer-executable program for controlling the owner identification unit according to claim 8,
A removal detection step for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attachment means has been removed from the object;
And a removal information display step for displaying information indicating that when the owner identification unit is detected as being removed from the object, an owner identification unit control program. A computer-executable program for controlling the owner identification unit according to claim 9,
A removal detection step for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attachment means has been removed from the object;
And a warning sound output step of outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification unit is removed from the object. A computer-executable program for controlling the owner identification unit according to claim 10,
A removal detection step for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attachment means has been removed from the object;
When it is detected that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object, a removal information display step for displaying information indicating that,
And a warning sound output step of outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification unit is removed from the object. A computer-executable program for controlling the communication device according to claim 14,
Driving power generation electromagnetic wave transmission step of transmitting driving power generation electromagnetic waves to the owner identification unit;
An information acquisition step of acquiring the notification information from the owner identification unit;
An information notification step of notifying a person concerned of information based on the notification information acquired in the information acquisition step. Attachment means for attaching the owner identification unit to the object;
Owner information display means for displaying information relating to the owner of the object;
A removal detecting means for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means has been removed from the object;
When it is detected that the owner identification unit has been removed from the object, removal information display means for displaying information indicating that,
A battery unit for supplying driving power to the owner identification unit.   20. The owner identification unit according to claim 19, further comprising warning sound output means for outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification unit is removed from the object. The attachment means is configured to attach the owner identification unit to the object with an adhesive substance, and has two each of the removal information detection means and the battery unit,
When the owner identification unit is removed from the object,
On the object side, one of the removal information detection means and the battery unit, and the warning sound output means are configured to remain in a state in which a cooperative operation is possible,
The other side of the removal information detection means and the battery unit and the removal information display means remain on the side where the owner identification unit is removed in a state in which the removal information display means can be operated in a cooperative manner. 21. An owner identification unit according to claim 20. A computer-executable program for controlling the owner identification unit according to claim 19,
A data storage step for storing data relating to the object;
A removal detecting step for detecting whether or not the owner identification unit attached to the object by the attaching means is in a state of being removed from the object;
An owner identification unit control program, comprising: a removal information display step for displaying information indicating that when the owner identification unit is detached from the object. A computer-executable program for controlling the owner identification unit according to claim 20,
23. The owner identification card unit control program according to claim 22, further comprising a warning sound output step of outputting a warning sound when it is detected that the owner identification card unit has been removed from the object.

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