JP2005076980A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005076980A
JP2005076980A JP2003307866A JP2003307866A JP2005076980A JP 2005076980 A JP2005076980 A JP 2005076980A JP 2003307866 A JP2003307866 A JP 2003307866A JP 2003307866 A JP2003307866 A JP 2003307866A JP 2005076980 A JP2005076980 A JP 2005076980A
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Prior art keywords
temperature
ice making
ice
compartment
cooler
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JP2003307866A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tatsuhiko Yamaguchi
竜彦 山口
Asami Kubota
麻美 久保田
Masashi Toyoshima
昌志 豊嶋
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003307866A priority Critical patent/JP2005076980A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/30Quick freezing

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  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To quickly make ice in consideration of a relationship to temperature control of a refrigerating chamber because the refrigerating chamber becomes too cold by operating a compressor even under a condition that a freezing chamber and a refrigerating chamber are sufficiently cooled, and perform control suitable for quickly making a large amount of ice of a certain degree by quickly making ice several times in a refrigerator with a refrigerating chamber and a freezing chamber for quickly making ice by continuously operating a compressor and a fan for forcedly circulating cool air for a predetermined time. <P>SOLUTION: Temperature in a freezing chamber is set lower than temperature in a normal freezing chamber by an operation command, and a blower for circulating cool air is continuously operated into a quick ice making mode under a condition that cooling in the refrigerating chamber is substantially limited. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、冷凍室内に設置した製氷機の運転制御装置に関し、特に自動製氷機により急速製氷を行う冷蔵庫の制御技術に関する。   The present invention relates to an operation control device for an ice making machine installed in a freezer compartment, and more particularly to a control technology for a refrigerator that performs rapid ice making by an automatic ice making machine.

冷蔵庫の急速製氷モードについては、従来から知られている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。   The rapid ice making mode of the refrigerator is conventionally known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

そして、従来では、冷凍室の冷気循環用送風機とは別に製氷用送風機を設けたり(特許文献1参照)、急速製氷モード時に冷凍室の冷気循環用送風機の回転数を上げたりしている。
特開平11−223450号公報 特開2000−2476号公報
Conventionally, an ice-making fan is provided separately from the cool-air circulation fan in the freezer compartment (see Patent Document 1), or the number of rotations of the cool-air circulation fan in the freezer compartment is increased in the rapid ice making mode.
JP 11-223450 A JP 2000-2476 A

本発明では、製氷用送風機を設けずに、冷気循環用送風機のみで、急速製氷を行う場合の工夫を提案するものである。   The present invention proposes a device for rapid ice making using only a cool air circulation fan without providing an ice making fan.

本発明は、 冷凍室と、冷蔵室と、冷凍室の一部設けられた自動製氷室と、冷却器と、この冷却器で冷却した冷気を少なくとも前記冷凍室と自動製氷室とに循環させるために前記冷却器の近傍に配置された送風機と、この冷蔵室の温度が予め設定された冷蔵室設定温度になり、且つ、前記冷凍室の温度が予め設定された冷凍室設定温度になるように冷却運転を制御する制御手段とを備え、急速製氷モードにおいては、前記冷蔵室設定温度を高い温度に設定変更し、前記冷凍室設定温度を低い温度に設定変更して冷却運転制御を行うとともに、前記冷凍室の温度がこの低く設定変更された温度になって前記冷凍室の冷却運転がオフとなっても前記送風機を連続運転させることを特徴とする。   The present invention provides a freezer compartment, a refrigerator compartment, an automatic ice making chamber provided in a part of the freezer compartment, a cooler, and circulating the cool air cooled by the cooler to at least the freezer compartment and the automatic ice making chamber The temperature of the refrigerator placed in the vicinity of the cooler and the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is set to a preset temperature of the refrigerator compartment, and the temperature of the freezer compartment is set to a preset temperature of the refrigerator compartment. Control means for controlling the cooling operation, and in the rapid ice making mode, the set temperature of the refrigerator compartment is changed to a high temperature, the set temperature of the freezer compartment is changed to a low temperature to perform the cooling operation control, The air blower is continuously operated even when the temperature of the freezer compartment becomes a low setting change temperature and the cooling operation of the freezer compartment is turned off.

本発明は、冷蔵室の設定温度を上げているので、その分、冷凍回路の冷却運転時に冷凍室を集中的に冷却することができ、急速製氷が可能となる。冷凍室の設定温度を下げているので、その分、急速製氷が可能となる。また、冷却運転時間も長くなり、冷却器からの冷気を自動製氷室に送り込むことができる。また、冷凍室が変更された設定温度になると冷却運転は停止するが、送風機は連続運転するので、冷凍室の冷気を自動製氷室に送り込むことができる。   In the present invention, since the set temperature of the refrigerating room is raised, the freezing room can be cooled intensively during the cooling operation of the freezing circuit, and rapid ice making becomes possible. Since the set temperature of the freezer is lowered, rapid ice making is possible. Moreover, the cooling operation time becomes longer, and the cool air from the cooler can be sent to the automatic ice making chamber. In addition, the cooling operation is stopped when the temperature of the freezing room is changed, but the blower continuously operates, so that the cold air in the freezing room can be fed into the automatic ice making room.

本発明は、自動製氷機が設置された冷凍室内の温度を通常の冷凍室温度よりも低温設定状態とし、冷気循環用送風機の運転によって、自動製氷機による製氷時間を短縮して、短い時間で多くの氷を作れるように選択操作するものである。   In the present invention, the temperature in the freezer compartment where the automatic ice maker is installed is set lower than the normal freezer compartment temperature, and the ice making time by the automatic ice maker is shortened in a short time by operating the blower for circulating cold air. Select and operate so that you can make a lot of ice.

本発明の実施例について説明する。   Examples of the present invention will be described.

図1は本発明の実施例の冷蔵庫の正面図である。図2はこの実施例の冷蔵庫の縦断側面図である。図3はこの実施例の冷蔵庫本体を正面から見た図である。図4はこの実施例の冷蔵庫のダクト構成部分の分解斜視図である。図5はこの実施例の冷蔵庫の冷凍サイクル図である。図6はこの実施例の冷蔵庫の制御ブロック図である。図7は一部断面により本実施例の自動製氷機部分の構成を示す側面図である。図8はこの実施例の冷蔵庫の冷蔵室の温度設定説明図である。   FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a vertical side view of the refrigerator of this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a front view of the refrigerator main body of this embodiment. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the duct component of the refrigerator of this embodiment. FIG. 5 is a refrigeration cycle diagram of the refrigerator of this embodiment. FIG. 6 is a control block diagram of the refrigerator of this embodiment. FIG. 7 is a side view showing the configuration of the automatic ice maker part of the present embodiment with a partial cross section. FIG. 8 is a temperature setting explanatory view of the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator of this embodiment.

実施例1に係る冷蔵庫は、冷蔵室と冷凍室を備え、冷凍室内に自動製氷機を設置した形態である。   The refrigerator according to Example 1 has a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment, and an automatic ice maker is installed in the freezer compartment.

ここで、1は本発明に係る冷蔵庫であり、全面開口の本体2内を区画して複数の貯蔵室を形成し、これら各貯蔵室の前面は扉で開閉できる構成である。   Here, reference numeral 1 denotes a refrigerator according to the present invention, which has a configuration in which the inside of the main body 2 having a full opening is partitioned to form a plurality of storage chambers, and the front surfaces of these storage chambers can be opened and closed by doors.

冷蔵庫本体2は外箱(外壁板)2Aと内箱(内壁板)2Bとの間に発泡断熱材2Cを充填した断熱構造である。   The refrigerator main body 2 has a heat insulating structure in which a foam heat insulating material 2C is filled between an outer box (outer wall plate) 2A and an inner box (inner wall plate) 2B.

冷蔵庫本体2内には、上から冷蔵室3、野菜室4、上冷凍室5、下冷凍室6、及び製氷室7が区画されて設けられている。   In the refrigerator main body 2, a refrigerator compartment 3, a vegetable compartment 4, an upper freezer compartment 5, a lower freezer compartment 6, and an ice making compartment 7 are partitioned from the top.

製氷室7は冷凍室の一種であり製氷用の冷凍室と称することもできる。   The ice making room 7 is a kind of freezing room and can also be called a freezing room for ice making.

上冷凍室5は冷気量調節装置を手動操作して冷蔵室とすることもできるので、切り換え室と称することができる。   The upper freezer compartment 5 can also be referred to as a switching compartment because it can be manually operated by a cold air amount adjusting device to be a refrigerator compartment.

冷蔵室3内底部にはその上方の冷蔵室3と区画板(区画壁)8にて区画された特定低温室9が設けられている。   A specific low temperature chamber 9 partitioned by the upper refrigerator compartment 3 and a partition plate (partition wall) 8 is provided at the bottom of the refrigerator compartment 3.

冷蔵室3の前面開口は、冷蔵庫本体2の一側部にヒンジ装置にて横方向に回動する回動式の冷蔵室扉10にて開閉される。   The front opening of the refrigerator compartment 3 is opened and closed by a revolving refrigerator door 10 that is rotated laterally by a hinge device on one side of the refrigerator body 2.

野菜室4の前面開口は、野菜室4内に設けた左右のレールとローラによる支持装置21によって前後方向へ引き出し可能に支持した野菜容器15と共に前方へ引き出される引き出し式扉11にて閉塞されている。   The front opening of the vegetable compartment 4 is closed by a pull-out door 11 that is drawn forward together with a vegetable container 15 supported so as to be able to be pulled out in the front-rear direction by a support device 21 using left and right rails and rollers provided in the vegetable compartment 4. Yes.

上冷凍室5と下冷凍室6はそれぞれ野菜室4と同様に、冷凍室内に設けた左右のレールに対して、それぞれ前後方向へ引き出し可能に支持した容器16、17と共に前方へ引き出される引き出し式扉12、13にて閉塞されている。   The upper freezer compartment 5 and the lower freezer compartment 6 are each drawn out forward together with the containers 16 and 17 supported so as to be able to be drawn out in the front-rear direction with respect to the left and right rails provided in the freezer compartment. The doors 12 and 13 are closed.

製氷室7内には、上部に自動製氷機18を設け、その下部に貯氷容器19を配置している。   In the ice making chamber 7, an automatic ice making machine 18 is provided at the upper part, and an ice storage container 19 is arranged at the lower part.

貯氷容器19は、野菜室4と同様に、製氷室7内の左右壁に設けた左右のレールに対してそれぞれ前後方向へ引き出し可能に支持されており、製氷室7の前面開口を開閉する引き出し式扉14と共に前方へ引き出される仕組みである。   As with the vegetable compartment 4, the ice storage container 19 is supported so that it can be pulled out in the front-rear direction with respect to the left and right rails provided on the left and right walls in the ice making chamber 7, and the drawer that opens and closes the front opening of the ice making chamber 7. It is a mechanism that is pulled forward together with the ceremony door 14.

20は自動製氷機18へ供給する製氷用水を貯める給水容器であり、冷蔵室3内において特定低温室9の横に形成した小室に配置されており、冷蔵室3の前面扉10を開いて前方へ取り出し自在である。   20 is a water supply container for storing ice making water to be supplied to the automatic ice making machine 18. The water supply container 20 is disposed in a small chamber formed beside the specific low temperature chamber 9 in the refrigerating chamber 3, and the front door 10 of the refrigerating chamber 3 is opened to the front. It can be taken out freely.

給水容器20は冷蔵室3内の温度で冷却され、給水容器20内の製氷用水はポンプ71によって吸い上げられて給水パイプ72を介して自動製氷機18の製氷皿22へ供給される。   The water supply container 20 is cooled at the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 3, and the ice making water in the water supply container 20 is sucked up by the pump 71 and supplied to the ice tray 22 of the automatic ice making machine 18 through the water supply pipe 72.

24は冷凍サイクルの冷媒の圧縮機である。25は冷凍サイクルの冷媒の凝縮器である。   Reference numeral 24 denotes a refrigerant compressor for the refrigeration cycle. Reference numeral 25 denotes a refrigerant condenser for the refrigeration cycle.

26は凝縮器25の熱によって後述の除霜水を蒸発させるための蒸発皿であり、凝縮器25上に載置して冷蔵庫本体2の前面下部から引き出し自在である。   Reference numeral 26 denotes an evaporating dish for evaporating defrosted water, which will be described later, by the heat of the condenser 25. The evaporating dish 26 is placed on the condenser 25 and can be pulled out from the lower front of the refrigerator body 2.

圧縮機24、凝縮器25、蒸発皿26は、冷蔵庫本体2の下部に設けた機械室28に設置されている。   The compressor 24, the condenser 25, and the evaporating dish 26 are installed in a machine room 28 provided at the lower part of the refrigerator body 2.

29、30は冷凍サイクルの冷媒の蒸発器(冷却器)である。31は冷却器室29Aに設置した第1蒸発器(冷却器)29で冷却した冷気を上冷凍室5、下冷凍室6及び製氷室7へ循環する第1送風機、32は冷却器室30Aに設置した第2蒸発器(冷却器)30で冷却した冷気を冷蔵室3、野菜室4及び特定低温室9へ循環する第2送風機である。   Reference numerals 29 and 30 denote refrigerant evaporators (coolers) of the refrigeration cycle. 31 is a first blower that circulates the cool air cooled by the first evaporator (cooler) 29 installed in the cooler chamber 29A to the upper freezer chamber 5, the lower freezer chamber 6, and the ice making chamber 7, and 32 is in the cooler chamber 30A. This is a second blower that circulates cold air cooled by the installed second evaporator (cooler) 30 to the refrigerator compartment 3, the vegetable compartment 4, and the specific low temperature compartment 9.

33は第1蒸発器(冷却器)29の除霜用ガラス管ヒータ、34は第2蒸発器(冷却器)30の除霜用ガラス管ヒータである。   Reference numeral 33 denotes a defrosting glass tube heater of the first evaporator (cooler) 29, and 34 denotes a defrosting glass tube heater of the second evaporator (cooler) 30.

第1蒸発器(冷却器)29の除霜水と第2蒸発器(冷却器)30の除霜水は、それぞれ排水管を通って蒸発皿26へ導かれてそこで蒸発する。   The defrosted water from the first evaporator (cooler) 29 and the defrosted water from the second evaporator (cooler) 30 are respectively led to the evaporating dish 26 through the drain pipe and evaporated there.

35は第2蒸発器(冷却器)30で冷却された冷気が第2送風機32から導かれる冷気ダクトであり、冷蔵室3の上壁に幅広く配置されその前端は冷蔵室3の前面開口部の上面に形成した冷気吹き出し口36へ連通している。   Reference numeral 35 denotes a cold air duct through which the cold air cooled by the second evaporator (cooler) 30 is guided from the second blower 32, and is widely arranged on the upper wall of the refrigerator compartment 3, and its front end is a front opening of the refrigerator compartment 3. It communicates with the cold air outlet 36 formed on the upper surface.

この冷気吹き出し口36から吹き出す冷気は、冷蔵室3の前面開口部を矢印のように上から下へ流れる冷気カーテン37を形成する。   The cold air blown out from the cold air outlet 36 forms a cold air curtain 37 that flows from the top to the bottom as indicated by the arrow in the front opening of the refrigerator compartment 3.

第1蒸発器(冷却器)29で冷却した冷気と第2蒸発器(冷却器)30で冷却した冷気は、夫々第1送風機31及び第2送風機32によって矢印のように循環して各室を所定温度に冷却する。   The cold air cooled by the first evaporator (cooler) 29 and the cold air cooled by the second evaporator (cooler) 30 are circulated as indicated by arrows by the first blower 31 and the second blower 32, respectively, and each chamber is circulated. Cool to a predetermined temperature.

このような構成において、各室の温度は、冷蔵室3が約3〜4℃、野菜室4が約2〜6℃に保たれ、上冷凍室5と下冷凍室6と更に製氷室7は、通常冷却モードでは約−18℃〜−20℃に保たれる。   In such a configuration, the temperature of each chamber is maintained at about 3-4 ° C. in the refrigerator compartment 3 and about 2-6 ° C. in the vegetable compartment 4, and the upper freezer compartment 5, the lower freezer compartment 6 and the ice making compartment 7 are In the normal cooling mode, the temperature is maintained at about -18 ° C to -20 ° C.

また、冷蔵室扉10の内側に設けた貯蔵棚38上は5〜8℃である。特定低温室9は、0℃よりも高い約1℃のチルド室であったり、0℃よりも低く食品の凍結温度よりも高い約0〜−1℃の氷温室であったり、また、食品の表面に薄い氷の層が形成される程度の約−3℃の部分凍結室であったりする。   Moreover, it is 5-8 degreeC on the storage shelf 38 provided inside the refrigerator compartment door 10. FIG. The specific low-temperature chamber 9 is a chilled chamber of about 1 ° C. higher than 0 ° C., an ice greenhouse of about 0 to 1 ° C. lower than 0 ° C. and higher than the freezing temperature of food, It may be a partial freezing chamber at about −3 ° C. so that a thin ice layer is formed on the surface.

このように特定低温室9は食品を特定の温度領域内で冷却保存するためのものであり、他の室に比して厳しい温度制御が要求される。   As described above, the specific low temperature chamber 9 is used for refrigerated storage of food in a specific temperature range, and requires stricter temperature control than other rooms.

第2蒸発器(冷却器)30で冷却した冷気を第2送風機32によって冷蔵室3と野菜室4とに循環させる冷気循環経路の形成に関し、冷蔵室3の背面部には図4に示すダクト構成を設けている。   With respect to the formation of a cold air circulation path in which the cold air cooled by the second evaporator (cooler) 30 is circulated to the refrigerator compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4 by the second blower 32, a duct shown in FIG. A configuration is provided.

これにおいて、40は冷蔵室3の背面板、41は冷気通路部材である第1ダクト部材、42は冷気通路部材である第2ダクト部材である。   In this, 40 is a back plate of the refrigerator compartment 3, 41 is a first duct member which is a cold air passage member, and 42 is a second duct member which is a cold air passage member.

第2ダクト部材42は発泡スチロールにて成形されていて、背面板40の裏側に形成した左右一対のリブ間に嵌り合って保持されている。   The second duct member 42 is formed of foamed polystyrene, and is fitted and held between a pair of left and right ribs formed on the back side of the back plate 40.

背面板40、第1ダクト部材41及び第2ダクト部材42は冷気通路部材を構成し、これらの組み合わせによって、第1ダクト部材41の左右部分41Aと第2ダクト部材42の左右部分42Aとの間には、冷蔵室3の背面板40の裏側に左右に位置する冷気通路43A、43Bが形成される。44は冷蔵室3の天井板45の上面に配置されて天井板45と共に冷気ダクト35を形成する冷気通路部材としてのダクト部材である。   The back plate 40, the first duct member 41, and the second duct member 42 constitute a cold air passage member, and a combination of these is provided between the left and right portions 41 </ b> A of the first duct member 41 and the left and right portions 42 </ b> A of the second duct member 42. The cold air passages 43 </ b> A and 43 </ b> B are formed on the back side of the back plate 40 of the refrigerator compartment 3. Reference numeral 44 denotes a duct member serving as a cold air passage member which is disposed on the upper surface of the ceiling plate 45 of the refrigerator compartment 3 and forms the cold air duct 35 together with the ceiling plate 45.

第2蒸発器(冷却器)30で冷却した冷気は、第2送風機32によって冷蔵室3と野菜室4とに循環される。   The cold air cooled by the second evaporator (cooler) 30 is circulated between the refrigerator compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4 by the second blower 32.

その経路は、第2送風機32を通過した冷気は、一部が前方の供給口46から冷気ダクト35を通って冷気吹き出し口36から吹き出す。   In the path, a part of the cold air that has passed through the second blower 32 is blown out from the cold air outlet 36 through the cold air duct 35 from the front supply port 46.

また第2送風機32を通過した冷気の他の部分は、冷蔵室3の背面板40の裏側の左右の冷気通路43A、43Bを通って、冷蔵室3の背面板40に形成した冷気吹き出し口39から冷蔵室3へ吹き出し、冷気通路43A、43Bを更に下方へ流れつつ一部分の冷気が冷気吹き出し口39Aから特定低温室9へ吹き出す。   Further, the other part of the cool air that has passed through the second blower 32 passes through the left and right cool air passages 43A and 43B on the back side of the back plate 40 of the refrigerating chamber 3, and the cold air outlet 39 formed in the back plate 40 of the refrigerating chamber 3. Then, a part of the cold air is blown out from the cold air outlet 39A to the specific low temperature chamber 9 while flowing downward through the cold air passages 43A and 43B.

左右の冷気通路43A、43Bを更に下方へ流れた冷気は、冷気出口50から冷蔵室3と野菜室4との間に形成した冷気通路51へ供給される。冷気通路51は、冷蔵室3と野菜室4との間の仕切り板52と野菜室4の天井板53との間に形成される。仕切り板52は冷蔵室3の底壁を構成している。   The cold air that has flowed further downward in the left and right cold air passages 43 </ b> A and 43 </ b> B is supplied from the cold air outlet 50 to the cold air passage 51 formed between the refrigerator compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4. The cold air passage 51 is formed between the partition plate 52 between the refrigerator compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4 and the ceiling plate 53 of the vegetable compartment 4. The partition plate 52 constitutes the bottom wall of the refrigerator compartment 3.

野菜室4の天井板53は、野菜容器15の上面開口を略塞ぐ位置に配置されており、野菜室4の前方へ取り外し可能に野菜室4の左右壁等に支持している。   The ceiling board 53 of the vegetable compartment 4 is disposed at a position that substantially closes the top opening of the vegetable container 15, and is supported on the left and right walls of the vegetable compartment 4 so as to be removable forward of the vegetable compartment 4.

また、冷蔵室3の冷気は、仕切り板52に形成した冷気出口56から冷気通路51へ流れる。   Further, the cold air in the refrigerator compartment 3 flows from the cold air outlet 56 formed in the partition plate 52 to the cold air passage 51.

冷気通路51へ供給された冷気は、冷気通路51の前端の出口54から野菜室4へ流下し、野菜容器15と扉11との間に形成された空間から野菜容器15の周囲に形成された空間を通って、野菜室4の背面に形成した冷気吸い込み口55から吸い込まれる。   The cold air supplied to the cold air passage 51 flows from the outlet 54 at the front end of the cold air passage 51 to the vegetable compartment 4 and is formed around the vegetable container 15 from the space formed between the vegetable container 15 and the door 11. It passes through the space and is sucked from a cold air suction port 55 formed on the back of the vegetable compartment 4.

冷蔵室3の裏側の左右冷気通路43A、43Bの間には、背面板40と本体2との間に冷気帰還の冷気通路57が形成されている。   Between the left and right cold air passages 43 </ b> A and 43 </ b> B on the back side of the refrigerator compartment 3, a cold air passage 57 for cold air return is formed between the back plate 40 and the main body 2.

冷気吸い込み口55から吸い込まれた冷気は、冷気通路57へ流れて第2蒸発器(冷却器)30の下側へ流入し、再び第2蒸発器(冷却器)30によって冷却されて上記の循環を行う。   The cold air sucked from the cold air suction port 55 flows into the cold air passage 57 and flows into the lower side of the second evaporator (cooler) 30 and is cooled again by the second evaporator (cooler) 30 to be circulated as described above. I do.

60は冷気通路57の帰還冷気が通過するハニカム状又はコルゲート状に成形されて複数の通過孔を形成したフィルタであり、光触媒の酸化チタンが塗布されている。   A filter 60 is formed in a honeycomb shape or a corrugated shape through which the return cold air in the cold air passage 57 passes to form a plurality of passage holes, and is coated with a photocatalyst titanium oxide.

63はフィルタ60へ紫外線を照射するランプであり、フィルタ60と対向配置されるように冷蔵室3の背面板40を貫通した状態に取り付けられている。   Reference numeral 63 denotes a lamp that irradiates the filter 60 with ultraviolet rays, and is attached so as to penetrate the back plate 40 of the refrigerator compartment 3 so as to face the filter 60.

フィルタ60の酸化チタンにランプ63からの紫外線を照射して冷気通路57を流れる帰還冷気中のメチルメルカプタンを分解して消臭する構成である。   In this configuration, the titanium oxide of the filter 60 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the lamp 63 to decompose and deodorize methyl mercaptan in the return cold air flowing through the cold air passage 57.

自動製氷機18は、給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルを形成する。   The automatic ice making machine 18 forms an ice making cycle of water supply, ice making, and deicing.

即ち、給水動作(給水工程)にて製氷用水が給水容器20から製氷皿22へ一定量の水が供給された状態において、製氷室7内へ循環される冷気によって製氷皿22内に氷を生成する製氷動作(製氷工程)に入る。   That is, ice is generated in the ice tray 22 by the cold air circulated into the ice making chamber 7 in a state where a certain amount of water is supplied from the water supply container 20 to the ice tray 22 in the water supply operation (water supply step). The ice making operation (ice making process) is started.

製氷皿22内の氷の生成状態は、例えば、製氷皿22に設けた温度感知装置87が製氷終了温度を感知したとき脱氷動作(脱氷工程)に移行するよう制御される。   The generation state of the ice in the ice tray 22 is controlled so that, for example, when the temperature sensing device 87 provided in the ice tray 22 senses the ice making end temperature, the ice making operation shifts to the deicing operation (deicing process).

この脱氷動作は、電動機構18Aによって製氷皿22を反転位置へ回動させ、その状態で製氷皿22の電動機構18Aよりも遠い側をストッパに当接させて電動機構18A側を更に回動させて捻り、生成した氷を製氷皿22から離脱させて下方の貯氷箱19へ落下し収納する動作である。   In this deicing operation, the ice tray 22 is rotated to the reverse position by the electric mechanism 18A, and in this state, the side farther from the electric mechanism 18A of the ice tray 22 is brought into contact with the stopper to further rotate the electric mechanism 18A side. In this operation, the generated ice is detached from the ice tray 22 and dropped into the ice storage box 19 below and stored.

この脱氷終了後に電動機構26によって製氷皿22を元の状態に反転復帰させ、再び製氷用水を供給して製氷皿22内に氷を生成する製氷工程に入る。   After the deicing is completed, the ice making tray 22 is reversed and returned to the original state by the electric mechanism 26, and the ice making process is started in which ice making water is supplied again to generate ice in the ice making plate 22.

このような製氷サイクルにおいて、貯氷量検知レバー75は、脱氷動作(脱氷工程)毎に下方へ動いて貯氷箱19内の貯氷量を検知するものである。   In such an ice making cycle, the ice storage amount detection lever 75 moves downward for each ice removal operation (deice process) to detect the ice storage amount in the ice storage box 19.

即ち、製氷皿22を反転位置から捻る動作中又は製氷皿22が元の状態に反転する動作中に、電動機構18Aによって貯氷量検知レバー75が下降動作して貯氷箱19内の氷の量を検出する。   That is, during the operation of twisting the ice tray 22 from the reversal position or during the operation of reversing the ice tray 22 to its original state, the electric storage mechanism 18A lowers the ice storage amount detection lever 75 to reduce the amount of ice in the ice storage box 19. To detect.

貯氷箱19内に氷Kが溜まり所定の貯氷量に達すると、貯氷量検知レバー75の下降が氷Kによって妨げられるため、貯氷量検知レバー75を作動するカム機構によってスイッチが動作し、貯氷箱19内が所定の貯氷量に達したことが検出される。その検出によって次の製氷工程に入ることを中止する。   When the ice K accumulates in the ice storage box 19 and reaches a predetermined ice storage amount, the ice storage amount detection lever 75 is prevented from descending by the ice K. Therefore, the switch is operated by the cam mechanism that operates the ice storage amount detection lever 75, and the ice storage box It is detected that the inside 19 has reached a predetermined ice storage amount. The detection stops the next ice making process.

76は第1蒸発器(冷却器)29流入する冷媒の減圧装置としてのキャピラリチューブ、77は第2蒸発器(冷却器)30へ流入する冷媒の減圧装置としてのキャピラリチューブである。   Reference numeral 76 denotes a capillary tube as a pressure reducing device for refrigerant flowing into the first evaporator (cooler) 29, and 77 denotes a capillary tube as a pressure reducing device for refrigerant flowing into the second evaporator (cooler) 30.

78は冷媒の流れを第1蒸発器(冷却器)29側と第2蒸発器(冷却器)30側とに切り換える冷媒流路切換手段としての冷媒流路切換弁であり、通電によって弁部材が作動して冷媒通路が第1蒸発器(冷却器)29側と第2蒸発器(冷却器)30側とに切り替わる動作の三方弁である。   78 is a refrigerant flow path switching valve as a refrigerant flow path switching means for switching the flow of the refrigerant between the first evaporator (cooler) 29 side and the second evaporator (cooler) 30 side. This is a three-way valve that operates to switch the refrigerant passage between the first evaporator (cooler) 29 side and the second evaporator (cooler) 30 side.

この切り替え弁の形態は電磁弁タイプ、電動機で作動する電動弁タイプの何れであってもよい。   The form of this switching valve may be either an electromagnetic valve type or an electric valve type operated by an electric motor.

81は実質的に冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)の温度を感知する温度感知装置であり、冷凍室5、冷凍室6、製氷室7又は冷却器29の温度を感知するように設けられている。   Reference numeral 81 denotes a temperature sensing device that substantially senses the temperature of the freezing room (freezing room 5, 6 or ice making room 7), and senses the temperature of the freezing room 5, freezing room 6, ice making room 7, or cooler 29. Is provided.

82は実質的に冷蔵室3の温度を感知する温度感知装置であり、冷蔵室3の温度又は冷却器30の温度を感知するように設けられている。   A temperature sensing device 82 substantially senses the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 3, and is provided so as to sense the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 3 or the temperature of the cooler 30.

83は冷却器29の除霜終了温度を感知する除霜終了センサ、84は冷却器30の着霜量を検知する着霜量検知センサ、85は冷却器29の除霜用電気ヒータである。   83 is a defrosting end sensor for detecting the defrosting end temperature of the cooler 29, 84 is a frosting amount detection sensor for detecting the frosting amount of the cooler 30, and 85 is an electric heater for defrosting of the cooler 29.

80はマイクロコンピュータ方式の制御装置であり、冷凍室用温度感知装置81、冷蔵室用温度感知装置82、除霜終了センサ83、着霜量検知センサ84、急速製氷スイッチ86、製氷皿22の温度感知装置87等からの信号によって圧縮機24、送風機31と32、除霜用電気ヒータ85及び冷媒流路切換装置78等の動作を制御する。   Reference numeral 80 denotes a microcomputer-type control device, which includes a temperature sensor 81 for freezing compartment, a temperature sensing device 82 for refrigerator compartment, a defrosting end sensor 83, a frosting amount detection sensor 84, a rapid ice making switch 86, and the temperature of the ice tray 22 Operations of the compressor 24, the blowers 31 and 32, the defrosting electric heater 85, the refrigerant flow switching device 78, and the like are controlled by signals from the sensing device 87 and the like.

先ず、通常の冷却運転サイクルについて記載する。   First, a normal cooling operation cycle will be described.

ここで温度感知装置81は、実質的に冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)の温度を感知する状態であるため、本発明の説明上からして、冷凍室は製氷室7で代表して説明することとする。   Here, since the temperature sensing device 81 is in a state of substantially sensing the temperature of the freezer compartment (freezer compartment 5, 6 or ice making chamber 7), from the description of the present invention, the freezer compartment is the ice making compartment 7. This will be explained as a representative.

冷凍室即ち製氷室7と冷蔵室3は所定の下限温度まで冷却されていない状態では、圧縮機24、送風機31及び送風機32が運転(ON)され、冷媒流路切換装置78によって冷媒通路79Bが閉じ冷媒通路79Aが開いて、冷媒はキャピラリチューブ77で減圧されて冷却器30から冷却器29に流れて圧縮機24へ帰還する。   In a state where the freezing room, that is, the ice making room 7 and the refrigerating room 3 are not cooled to a predetermined lower limit temperature, the compressor 24, the blower 31 and the blower 32 are operated (ON), and the refrigerant passage 79B is opened by the refrigerant flow switching device 78. The closed refrigerant passage 79A is opened, the refrigerant is decompressed by the capillary tube 77, flows from the cooler 30 to the cooler 29, and returns to the compressor 24.

この運転によって冷蔵室3が所定の下限温度に低下すると、冷蔵室用温度感知装置82の温度感知に基づいて冷媒流路切換装置78が動作して冷媒通路79Aを閉じて冷却器30への冷媒の供給を停止し、冷媒は冷却器30をバイパスして冷媒通路79Bからキャピラリチューブ76で減圧されて冷却器29へ流れて圧縮機24へ帰還する循環となる。   When the refrigerator compartment 3 is lowered to a predetermined lower limit temperature by this operation, the refrigerant passage switching device 78 is operated based on the temperature sensing of the refrigerator compartment temperature sensing device 82 to close the refrigerant passage 79A and supply the refrigerant to the cooler 30. Then, the refrigerant bypasses the cooler 30, is depressurized from the refrigerant passage 79 </ b> B by the capillary tube 76, flows to the cooler 29, and returns to the compressor 24.

しかし、送風機32は運転を継続して後述の加湿空気によってうるおい運転を行う。   However, the blower 32 continues to operate and performs a moisture operation with humidified air described later.

そして、製氷室7が所定の下限温度に冷却されると、冷凍室用温度感知装置81の温度感知に基づいて冷媒流路切換装置78が動作して冷媒通路79Bを閉じて圧縮機24と送風機31を停止(OFF)する。   When the ice making chamber 7 is cooled to a predetermined lower limit temperature, the refrigerant flow switching device 78 operates based on the temperature sensing of the freezer temperature sensing device 81 to close the refrigerant passage 79B, and the compressor 24 and the blower. 31 is stopped (OFF).

圧縮機24と送風機31が再び運転(ON)するのは、冷凍室用温度感知装置81が所定の上限温度を感知したときである。   The compressor 24 and the blower 31 are operated (ON) again when the freezer temperature sensing device 81 senses a predetermined upper limit temperature.

冷凍室用温度感知装置81が所定の上限温度を感知すると、冷媒流路切換装置78が動作して冷媒通路79Aを開いて冷却器30と冷却器29へ冷媒を流して冷凍室5,6、製氷室7、冷蔵室3の冷却がなされる。この場合、全ての貯蔵室が冷やされるため、その能力は低い。   When the freezer temperature sensing device 81 senses a predetermined upper limit temperature, the refrigerant flow switching device 78 operates to open the refrigerant passage 79A and flow the refrigerant to the cooler 30 and the cooler 29, thereby freezing rooms 5, 6, The ice making chamber 7 and the refrigerator compartment 3 are cooled. In this case, the capacity is low because all the storage rooms are cooled.

このとき、冷蔵室用温度感知装置82の温度が上限温度に達していなければ(又は、冷蔵室用温度感知装置82の温度が十分に低下すると)、冷媒流路切換装置78が動作して冷媒通路79A閉じ79Bを開いて冷却器29へ冷媒を流して冷凍室5,6、製氷室7の冷却が促進される。   At this time, if the temperature of the refrigerating room temperature sensing device 82 has not reached the upper limit temperature (or if the temperature of the refrigerating room temperature sensing device 82 is sufficiently lowered), the refrigerant flow switching device 78 is operated to operate the refrigerant. The passage 79A is closed and 79B is opened to allow the refrigerant to flow into the cooler 29, and cooling of the freezing chambers 5 and 6 and the ice making chamber 7 is promoted.

このような制御によって、冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)の温度範囲は、例えば平均温度が―20℃になるように上限温度−18℃〜下限温度−22℃に制御され、冷蔵室3は例えば、平均温度が3℃になるように下限温度1.8℃〜上限温度4.2℃に制御される。   By such control, the temperature range of the freezing room (freezing room 5, 6 or ice making room 7) is controlled to, for example, the upper limit temperature −18 ° C. to the lower limit temperature −22 ° C. so that the average temperature becomes −20 ° C. For example, the refrigerator compartment 3 is controlled to a lower limit temperature of 1.8 ° C. to an upper limit temperature of 4.2 ° C. so that the average temperature becomes 3 ° C.

このような運転において、野菜室4は冷気通路51を通って流入する冷気によって4℃〜6℃の範囲に冷却される。冷蔵室3、野菜室4、及び特定低温室9の温度は、それぞれに分配供給される冷気量によって所定の温度範囲に冷却される。   In such operation, the vegetable compartment 4 is cooled to a range of 4 ° C. to 6 ° C. by the cold air flowing through the cold air passage 51. The temperature of the refrigerator compartment 3, the vegetable compartment 4, and the specific low temperature compartment 9 is cooled to a predetermined temperature range by the amount of cold air distributed and supplied to each.

冷却器29の除霜モードでは、圧縮機24の運転時間の積算値が所定値に達すると、圧縮機24、送風機31を停止(OFF)し、電気ヒータ85へ通電して冷却器29の除霜を行う。   In the defrosting mode of the cooler 29, when the integrated value of the operation time of the compressor 24 reaches a predetermined value, the compressor 24 and the blower 31 are stopped (OFF), and the electric heater 85 is energized to remove the cooler 29. Do frost.

冷却器29の除霜の終了は、除霜終了センサ83が冷却器29の上昇した除霜終了温度(例えば8℃)を感知したときに電気ヒータ85への通電を停止(OFF)したときである。   The end of the defrosting of the cooler 29 is when the defrosting end sensor 83 detects that the defrosting end temperature (for example, 8 ° C.) that the cooler 29 has risen and stops energizing the electric heater 85 (OFF). is there.

除霜の終了時に冷蔵室3と製氷室7の温度が所定の上限温度以上に上昇している場合には、圧縮機24、送風機31と32が運転(ON)し、冷媒流路切換装置78によって冷媒が冷蔵室用冷却器30から冷凍室用冷却器29へ流れて製氷室7と冷蔵室3の冷却が促進され、通常の冷却運転となる。   When the temperatures of the refrigerator compartment 3 and the ice making chamber 7 are higher than a predetermined upper limit temperature at the end of defrosting, the compressor 24 and the fans 31 and 32 are operated (ON), and the refrigerant flow switching device 78 is turned on. As a result, the refrigerant flows from the refrigerating room cooler 30 to the freezing room cooler 29 and the cooling of the ice making chamber 7 and the refrigerating chamber 3 is promoted, and a normal cooling operation is performed.

本発明では、自動製氷機18による製氷時間の短縮を図ることにより、氷の需要が多いときや、予め氷を速く作っておきたいとき等に有効となる急速製氷モードを備えている。   In the present invention, the ice making time by the automatic ice making machine 18 is shortened to provide a quick ice making mode that is effective when there is a great demand for ice or when it is desired to make ice quickly in advance.

冷蔵室3の温度設定を上げ、冷凍室即ち製氷室7の温度設定を下げ、製氷室7内へ冷気を循環する送風機31を連続運転することにより、自動製氷機18による製氷時間の短縮を図る。冷蔵室3の温度上昇が抑制された状態での自動製氷機18による製氷時間の短縮を図る。   By increasing the temperature setting of the refrigerator compartment 3, lowering the temperature setting of the freezing compartment, that is, the ice making compartment 7, and continuously operating the blower 31 that circulates cold air into the ice making compartment 7, the ice making time by the automatic ice making machine 18 is shortened. . The ice making time by the automatic ice making machine 18 in a state where the temperature rise in the refrigerator compartment 3 is suppressed is reduced.

このため、冷凍室即ち製氷室7と冷蔵室3を備え、給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルを形成する自動製氷機18が製氷室7内に設置され、冷却器室に設置した冷却器29で冷却した冷気を送風機31によって冷凍室5,6,7内へ循環して自動製氷機18にて製氷するものであって、急速製氷スイッチ86のONに基づく操作指令によって、冷蔵室3の冷却を実質的に制限した状態で製氷室7内の温度設定を通常の製氷室7内温度(例えば−20℃)よりも低温(例えば−30℃)に設定して送風機31を連続運転する急速製氷モードに移行する。   For this purpose, an automatic ice making machine 18 having a freezing room, that is, an ice making room 7 and a refrigerator room 3 and forming an ice making cycle of water supply, ice making, and deicing is installed in the ice making room 7, and a cooler 29 installed in the cooler room The cold air cooled in the above is circulated into the freezer compartments 5, 6, and 7 by the blower 31 and is made by the automatic ice making machine 18, and the cooling of the refrigerator compartment 3 is performed by an operation command based on the ON of the quick ice making switch 86. The ice making chamber 7 is set to a temperature lower than the normal ice making chamber 7 temperature (for example, −20 ° C.) (for example, −30 ° C.) and the blower 31 is continuously operated. Enter mode.

この具体的な手段として、手動にて急速製氷スイッチ86をONすると、制御装置80が冷凍室用温度感知装置81の温度検知によって制御される動作点(例えば平均温度が−20℃となる通常冷却設定)を温度的に下方へ変更する。   As a specific means, when the quick ice making switch 86 is manually turned ON, the control device 80 is controlled by the temperature detection of the freezer temperature sensor 81 (for example, normal cooling at which the average temperature becomes -20 ° C.). Change the setting) downward in terms of temperature.

即ち、冷凍室用温度感知装置81の温度検知によって制御される冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)の温度設定を低温側にシフトして、低い温度設定状態(例えば平均温度が−30℃となる設定)で圧縮機24がON、OFF制御される状態となる。   That is, the temperature setting of the freezing room (freezing room 5, 6 or ice making room 7) controlled by the temperature detection of the freezing room temperature sensing device 81 is shifted to the low temperature side, and a low temperature setting state (for example, the average temperature is − The compressor 24 is controlled to be turned on and off at a setting of 30 ° C.

つまり、急速製氷スイッチ86のON時において、既に冷却運転中であれば、冷凍室の温度がこの低く設定変更された温度になるまで冷却運転される。   That is, when the rapid ice making switch 86 is turned on, if the cooling operation is already in progress, the cooling operation is performed until the temperature of the freezer compartment becomes the temperature that has been changed to this low setting.

急速製氷スイッチ86のON時において、冷却運転停止中であれば、この時の冷凍室の温度は、設定変更される前の温度付近の筈である。したがって、検出される冷凍室の温度は、低く設定変更された温度よりも高い筈である。   If the cooling operation is stopped when the rapid ice making switch 86 is turned on, the temperature of the freezer compartment at this time is near the temperature before the setting is changed. Therefore, the detected temperature of the freezer compartment should be higher than the low-changed temperature.

このため、制御部80は冷却運転を開始し、冷凍室の温度がこの低く設定変更された温度になるまで冷却運転を行う。   For this reason, the control unit 80 starts the cooling operation, and performs the cooling operation until the temperature of the freezer compartment becomes the temperature that has been changed to this low setting.

この時、設定変更されたのは冷凍室の温度だけであり、冷蔵室の温度は変更されていない。   At this time, only the temperature of the freezer compartment has been changed, and the temperature of the refrigerator compartment has not been changed.

したがって、冷蔵室に関しては冷却不要の場合がある。   Therefore, there is a case where cooling is not necessary for the refrigerator compartment.

この場合、制御部80によって、冷媒流路切換装置78が動作して冷媒通路79Aを閉じて冷却器30への冷媒の供給を停止し、冷媒は冷却器30をバイパスして冷媒通路79Bからキャピラリチューブ76で減圧されて冷却器29へ流れて圧縮機24へ帰還する循環となる。   In this case, the refrigerant flow switching device 78 is operated by the control unit 80 to close the refrigerant passage 79A and stop the supply of the refrigerant to the cooler 30, and the refrigerant bypasses the cooler 30 and passes from the refrigerant passage 79B to the capillary. The pressure is reduced by the tube 76, flows to the cooler 29, and returns to the compressor 24.

このとき冷気循環送風機32は停止(OFF)する。   At this time, the cool air circulation blower 32 stops (OFF).

さらに冷凍室の温度が、この低く設定変更された温度になると、圧縮機24を停止(OFF)する。この圧縮器停止時(冷却運転停止時)において、この急速製氷モードが従来の冷却運転と異なるのは、冷気循環送風機31はON状態に維持された運転状態、即ち連続運転状態となることである。   Further, when the temperature of the freezer compartment becomes the temperature that has been changed to this low setting, the compressor 24 is stopped (OFF). When the compressor is stopped (when the cooling operation is stopped), the rapid ice-making mode is different from the conventional cooling operation in that the cold-air circulation blower 31 is in an operation state in which it is maintained in an ON state, that is, a continuous operation state. .

このように本実施例では、冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)の温度設定が低温設定になっているため、圧縮機24の運転は通常の冷却運転よりも長くなり、冷凍室用冷却器29の冷却が十分に行われることとなって、この冷却された冷気は冷気循環送風機31によって製氷皿22のセル22A内に供給された水を凍結させるように作用し、製氷皿22内の製氷時間が通常製氷モードのときよりも短くなる。自動製氷機18の給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルにおける動作は上記のとおりである。   As described above, in this embodiment, since the temperature setting of the freezing room (freezing room 5, 6 or ice making room 7) is a low temperature setting, the operation of the compressor 24 becomes longer than the normal cooling operation, and the freezing room The cooler 29 is sufficiently cooled, and the cooled cold air acts to freeze the water supplied into the cells 22A of the ice tray 22 by the cold air circulation blower 31, and the ice tray 22 is cooled. The ice making time is shorter than in the normal ice making mode. The operation of the automatic ice maker 18 in the water supply, ice making, and deicing ice making cycle is as described above.

急速製氷モードは、自動製氷機18の給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルが複数回行われて終了するように設定されている。   The rapid ice making mode is set so that the water supply, ice making, and deice ice making cycles of the automatic ice making machine 18 are performed a plurality of times and finished.

実施例では、3回の製氷動作が行われるように設定してある。貯氷箱19に所定量の氷が貯蔵されているときには、自動製氷機18は動作を停止しているが、この状態で急速製氷モードに入った場合にも動作は停止している。また、貯氷箱19に所定量の氷が貯蔵されていないときには、自動製氷機18は動作中であるため、この状態で急速製氷モードに入った場合には、製氷動作が複数回行われて終了するようになる。   In the embodiment, the ice making operation is set to be performed three times. When a predetermined amount of ice is stored in the ice storage box 19, the automatic ice maker 18 stops its operation, but the operation also stops when the quick ice making mode is entered in this state. Further, when a predetermined amount of ice is not stored in the ice storage box 19, the automatic ice making machine 18 is in operation, and therefore, when the quick ice making mode is entered in this state, the ice making operation is performed a plurality of times and finished. To come.

また、上記のように冷凍室用温度感知装置81の温度検知によって制御される冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)を低い温度設定状態にする代わりに、冷蔵室3の温度設定を高い温度設定に変更する方法も有効である。   Further, instead of setting the freezer room (freezer room 5, 6 or ice making room 7) controlled by the temperature detection of the freezer temperature sensing device 81 as described above to a low temperature setting state, the temperature setting of the refrigerator room 3 is set. Changing to a higher temperature setting is also effective.

具体的には、急速製氷スイッチ86をONすると、制御装置80が動作して、冷蔵室用温度感知装置82の温度検知によって制御される動作点を温度的に上方へ変更する。   Specifically, when the quick ice making switch 86 is turned on, the control device 80 operates to change the operating point controlled by the temperature detection of the cold room temperature sensing device 82 upward in temperature.

即ち、図8に示すように、冷蔵室用温度感知装置82の温度検知によって制御される冷蔵室3の温度設定T1を高温側にシフトして、高い温度設定状態T2で冷媒流路切換装置78が切り替え制御される状態とし、相対的に冷却器30へ冷媒が流れる期間が短く冷凍室用冷却器29へ冷媒が流れる期間が長くなるようにして、冷凍室用冷却器29の冷却が十分に行われるようにする。   That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the temperature setting T1 of the refrigerating room 3 controlled by the temperature detection of the refrigerating room temperature sensing device 82 is shifted to the high temperature side, and the refrigerant flow switching device 78 is set in the high temperature setting state T2. In such a manner that the refrigerant flows to the cooler 30 is relatively short and the refrigerant flows to the freezer cooler 29 is relatively long so that the freezer cooler 29 is sufficiently cooled. To be done.

この一例を述べれば、この温度設定T1では冷蔵室3の温度が平均3℃になるように下限温度1.8℃〜上限温度4.2℃の範囲に制御され、急速製氷モードに入ったときには制御装置80が動作して、冷蔵室3の温度が平均5℃の弱冷状態になるように下限温度3.8℃〜上限温度6.2℃の範囲に制御されるようにする。   For example, at this temperature setting T1, the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 3 is controlled to be within the range of the lower limit temperature 1.8 ° C to the upper limit temperature 4.2 ° C so that the average temperature is 3 ° C. The control device 80 is operated so that the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 3 is controlled in the range of the lower limit temperature 3.8 ° C. to the upper limit temperature 6.2 ° C. so that the average temperature is 5 ° C.

この場合、上限温度6.2℃よりも所定温度、例えば2℃高い温度T3まで冷蔵室の温度が上昇したときは、自動製氷機18が製氷途中であっても、前記冷蔵室の高い温度設定を終了して変更前の通常設定温度に復帰させることによって、冷蔵室3に貯蔵した食品温度の上昇を抑制する。   In this case, when the temperature of the refrigeration chamber rises to a temperature T3 that is higher than the upper limit temperature 6.2 ° C. by a predetermined temperature, for example, 2 ° C., even if the automatic ice maker 18 is in the middle of ice making, the temperature setting of the refrigeration chamber is high. The temperature of the food stored in the refrigerator compartment 3 is suppressed by returning to the normal set temperature before the change.

これは、冷蔵室の温度が高い温度T3まで上昇しても、食品温度は直ぐに高い温度T3まで上昇しないので食品温度の上昇は抑制されることとなる。なお、急速製氷モードでは、圧縮機24は冷凍室用温度感知装置81の温度検知に基づき制御装置80によってON、OFF制御される。   This is because even if the temperature of the refrigerator compartment rises to a high temperature T3, the food temperature does not immediately rise to the high temperature T3, so that the rise of the food temperature is suppressed. In the rapid ice making mode, the compressor 24 is ON / OFF controlled by the controller 80 based on the temperature detection of the freezer temperature sensor 81.

このようにすれば、冷媒流路切換装置78が動作して冷媒通路79Aを閉じて冷却器30への冷媒の供給を停止し、冷媒が冷却器30をバイパスして冷媒通路79Bからキャピラリチューブ76で減圧されて冷却器29へ流れて圧縮機24へ帰還する状態が、急速製氷モードとなる前の通常冷却モードのときよりも長くなり、冷凍室用冷却器29の冷却が十分に行われることとなる。   In this way, the refrigerant flow switching device 78 operates to close the refrigerant passage 79A and stop the supply of the refrigerant to the cooler 30, and the refrigerant bypasses the cooler 30 and passes from the refrigerant passage 79B to the capillary tube 76. The state where the pressure is reduced and flows to the cooler 29 and returns to the compressor 24 is longer than that in the normal cooling mode before the rapid ice making mode, and the freezer cooler 29 is sufficiently cooled. It becomes.

この冷凍室用冷却器29で冷却された冷気は、冷気循環送風機31によって製氷皿22のセル22A内に供給された水を凍結させるように作用し、製氷皿22内の製氷時間が通常製氷モードのときよりも短くなる。自動製氷機18の給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルにおける動作は上記のとおりである。   The cold air cooled by the freezer cooler 29 acts to freeze the water supplied into the cell 22A of the ice tray 22 by the cold air circulation blower 31, and the ice making time in the ice tray 22 is the normal ice making mode. Shorter than The operation of the automatic ice maker 18 in the water supply, ice making, and deicing ice making cycle is as described above.

この場合、冷蔵室3の温度設定が、強冷〜中冷〜弱冷の20段階の温度設定に手動にて切り替えられる選択手段が設けられている冷蔵庫1では、強冷運転状態においても急速製氷モードに切り換わった時には、温度設定が弱冷設定で行われるように制御装置80が動作すれば、上記のように相対的に冷蔵室用冷却器30へ冷媒が流れる期間が短く冷凍室用冷却器29へ冷媒が流れる期間が長くなるため、通常冷却モードの場合に比して、冷凍室用冷却器29の冷却が十分に行われることとなる。   In this case, in the refrigerator 1 provided with the selection means for manually switching the temperature setting of the refrigerator compartment 3 to the temperature setting of 20 steps from strong cooling to intermediate cooling to weak cooling, rapid ice making is possible even in the strong cooling operation state. If the control device 80 is operated so that the temperature setting is performed at the low cold setting when the mode is switched, the period in which the refrigerant flows relatively to the refrigerator 30 cooler as described above is relatively short. Since the period during which the refrigerant flows into the cooler 29 becomes longer, the freezer cooler 29 is sufficiently cooled than in the normal cooling mode.

また本発明では、急速製氷スイッチ86のONによって急速製氷モードに切り換わったときにも、直ちに冷凍室即ち製氷室7の冷却促進をするのではなく、自動製氷機18の製氷皿22に設けた温度感知装置87が製氷終了温度に到達する前の高い所定温度、例えば−11℃を感知したときから実質的に冷凍室即ち製氷室7の冷却促進を行い、温度感知装置87がこの−11℃よりも十分低い温度である製氷終了温度を感知するまで冷凍室用送風機31を連続運転する。   In the present invention, even when the quick ice making switch 86 is turned on to switch to the quick ice making mode, the freezing room, that is, the ice making room 7 is not immediately promoted to be cooled, but the ice making tray 22 of the automatic ice making machine 18 is provided. When the temperature sensing device 87 senses a high predetermined temperature, for example, −11 ° C. before reaching the ice making end temperature, the freezing room, that is, the ice making chamber 7 is substantially accelerated to cool, and the temperature sensing device 87 performs this −11 ° C. The freezer compartment blower 31 is continuously operated until the ice making end temperature, which is a sufficiently lower temperature, is detected.

これによって、製氷がある程度進行し、更に製氷皿22内に氷が生成されるまでに多くの製氷時間を残した時点(上記−11℃に低下したとき)で、実質的な冷凍室即ち製氷室7の冷却促進を開始し、温度感知装置87が製氷終了温度(−11℃よりも十分低い温度)を感知して脱氷動作に入るまで冷凍室用送風機31を連続運転することによって、製氷時間を短縮した製氷サイクルを行うことができる。急速製氷モードでは、圧縮機24は冷凍室用温度感知装置81の温度検知に基づき制御装置80によってON、OFF制御される。   As a result, ice making progresses to some extent, and when a large amount of ice making time is left before ice is formed in the ice tray 22 (when the temperature is lowered to −11 ° C.), a substantial freezing room, that is, an ice making room. 7 is started, and the temperature sensing device 87 senses the ice making end temperature (a temperature sufficiently lower than −11 ° C.) and continuously operates the freezer room blower 31 until the ice making operation is started. The ice making cycle can be performed in a shorter time. In the rapid ice making mode, the compressor 24 is ON / OFF controlled by the controller 80 based on the temperature detection of the freezer temperature sensor 81.

また、スイッチ86の操作指令によって急速製氷モードに入ったとき、冷蔵室3に貯蔵した食品の温度が上がり過ぎないようにするために、冷蔵室3の温度が設定した限界上限温度T3に上昇したとき、制御装置80によって前記冷蔵室の高い温度設定を終了して変更前の通常設定温度に復帰させる手段を備えている。   Further, when the quick ice making mode is entered by the operation command of the switch 86, the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 3 has risen to the set upper limit temperature T3 so that the temperature of the food stored in the refrigerator compartment 3 does not rise too much. At the time, the control device 80 is provided with means for finishing the high temperature setting of the refrigerator compartment and returning it to the normal set temperature before the change.

その一つの方式として、冷蔵室3の温度設定が、強冷、中冷、弱冷の3つの温度設定に手動にて切り替えられる選択手段が設けられている冷蔵庫1において、冷蔵室3の温度設定が強冷設定の場合、例えば、冷蔵室3の温度が平均3℃になるように下限温度1.8℃〜上限温度4.2℃の範囲に制御され、急速製氷モードに入ったときには制御装置80が動作して、冷蔵室3の温度が平均5℃の弱冷状態になるように下限温度3.8℃〜上限温度6.2℃の範囲に制御されるようにする。   As one of the methods, in the refrigerator 1 provided with a selection means for manually switching the temperature setting of the refrigerator compartment 3 to three temperature settings of strong cooling, intermediate cooling, and weak cooling, the temperature setting of the refrigerator compartment 3 is set. Is set to a strong cooling setting, for example, the temperature is controlled in the range of the lower limit temperature 1.8 ° C. to the upper limit temperature 4.2 ° C. so that the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 3 becomes an average of 3 ° C. 80 operates so that the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 3 is controlled within the range of the lower limit temperature of 3.8 ° C. to the upper limit temperature of 6.2 ° C. so that the average temperature is 5 ° C.

この場合、上限温度6.2℃よりも所定温度、例えば2℃高い温度T3まで冷蔵室の温度が上昇したときは、自動製氷機18が製氷途中であっても前記冷蔵室の高い温度設定を終了して変更前の通常設定温度に復帰させることによって、冷蔵室3に貯蔵した食品温度の上昇を抑制するものである。   In this case, when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment rises to a temperature T3 that is higher than the upper limit temperature 6.2 ° C. by a predetermined temperature, for example, 2 ° C., the high temperature setting of the refrigerator compartment is set even when the automatic ice making machine 18 is in the middle of ice making. The rise in the temperature of the food stored in the refrigerator compartment 3 is suppressed by returning to the normal set temperature before the change.

また、上記の各制御形態において、急速製氷モードでは、圧縮機24の回転数を高い状態とすることにより、冷媒循環量を増加して冷凍室用冷却器29による冷却が十分に行われるようにすることも有効である。   In each of the above control modes, in the rapid ice making mode, by setting the rotation speed of the compressor 24 to a high state, the refrigerant circulation amount is increased so that the cooling by the freezer cooler 29 is sufficiently performed. It is also effective to do.

この場合、圧縮機24が通常冷却運転モードにおいて、制御装置80によって例えば、圧縮機24の電動機の入力電圧を25Hz〜68Hzの範囲で連続又は段階的に可変するインバーター制御される構成である場合、急速製氷モードでは、最も高い周波数の68Hzでの運転状態とすることにより、製氷時間の短縮が図れる。   In this case, when the compressor 24 is in the normal cooling operation mode, for example, the control device 80 is configured to be inverter-controlled to change the input voltage of the electric motor of the compressor 24 continuously or stepwise in the range of 25 Hz to 68 Hz. In the rapid ice making mode, the ice making time can be shortened by setting the operation state at the highest frequency of 68 Hz.

更に、上記の各制御形態において、急速製氷モードでは、冷気循環送風機31の回転速度を上げて連続運転することにより、冷気循環量を増加して製氷スピードを上げることも有効である。   Further, in each of the above control modes, in the rapid ice making mode, it is also effective to increase the ice making speed by increasing the amount of cold air circulation by continuously increasing the rotation speed of the cold air circulation blower 31 and operating it continuously.

この場合、冷気循環送風機31の一分間の回転速度が、通常冷却運転モードでは1300rpmである場合、急速製氷モードでは1600rpmとする。   In this case, when the rotation speed of the cool air circulation blower 31 for 1 minute is 1300 rpm in the normal cooling operation mode, it is set to 1600 rpm in the rapid ice making mode.

図9は実施例2に係る本発明冷蔵庫の縦断側面図であり、図10は実施例2に係る本発明冷蔵庫の制御ブロック図である。   FIG. 9 is a longitudinal side view of the refrigerator of the present invention according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 10 is a control block diagram of the refrigerator of the present invention according to the second embodiment.

この冷蔵庫は単一冷却器方式であり、図1乃至図8と同一機能部分は同一符合で表示している。   This refrigerator is a single cooler system, and the same functional parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 are indicated by the same reference numerals.

この冷蔵庫1は冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)と冷蔵室3を備え、単一の冷却器29によって冷却した冷気を送風機31によって前記冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)と冷蔵室3へ循環するものであって、給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルを形成する自動製氷機18が冷凍室即ち製氷室7内に設置され、冷蔵室3内の温度は冷蔵室3への循環冷気を冷気制御装置70の動作にて所定の設定温度になるように制御している。   The refrigerator 1 includes a freezing room (freezing room 5, 6 or ice making room 7) and a refrigerating room 3, and cold air cooled by a single cooler 29 is blown by a blower 31 to the freezing room (freezing room 5, 6 or ice making room). 7) and an automatic ice maker 18 that circulates to the refrigerator compartment 3 and forms an ice making cycle of water supply, ice making, and deicing, is installed in the freezing compartment, that is, the ice making compartment 7, and the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 3 is refrigerated. Circulating cold air to the chamber 3 is controlled to a predetermined set temperature by the operation of the cold air control device 70.

冷気制御装置70は、ダンパー装置とも称し、電動機又は電磁ソレノイド装置によって冷気通路を開閉するものである。   The cold air control device 70 is also called a damper device, and opens and closes the cold air passage by an electric motor or an electromagnetic solenoid device.

冷蔵庫1は、全面開口の冷蔵庫本体2内を区画して複数の貯蔵室を形成し、これら各貯蔵室の前面は扉で開閉できる構成である。   The refrigerator 1 has a configuration in which the inside of the refrigerator main body 2 having a full opening is partitioned to form a plurality of storage chambers, and the front surfaces of these storage chambers can be opened and closed by doors.

冷蔵庫本体2は、外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)との間に発泡断熱材を充填した断熱構造である。冷蔵庫本体2内には、上から冷蔵室3、野菜室4、上冷凍室5、下冷凍室6及び上冷凍室5の横に図1乃至図8に示すような製氷室7が区画して設けられている。   The refrigerator body 2 has a heat insulating structure in which a foam heat insulating material is filled between an outer box (outer wall plate) and an inner box (inner wall plate). In the refrigerator main body 2, an ice making chamber 7 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 is partitioned next to the refrigerator compartment 3, the vegetable compartment 4, the upper freezer compartment 5, the lower freezer compartment 6, and the upper freezer compartment 5. Is provided.

24は冷凍システムの冷媒の圧縮機、25は冷凍システムの冷媒の凝縮器である。   Reference numeral 24 is a refrigerant compressor for the refrigeration system, and 25 is a refrigerant condenser for the refrigeration system.

26は凝縮器25の熱によって後述の除霜水を蒸発させるための蒸発皿であり、凝縮器25上に載置して冷凍冷蔵庫本体2の前面下部から引き出し自在である。   Reference numeral 26 denotes an evaporating dish for evaporating defrosted water, which will be described later, by the heat of the condenser 25. The evaporating dish 26 is placed on the condenser 25 and can be pulled out from the lower front portion of the refrigerator-freezer main body 2.

圧縮機24、凝縮器25、蒸発皿26は、冷蔵庫本体2の下部に設けた機械室28に設置されている。29Bは冷凍システムの冷媒の蒸発器(冷却器)である。   The compressor 24, the condenser 25, and the evaporating dish 26 are installed in a machine room 28 provided at the lower part of the refrigerator body 2. 29B is a refrigerant evaporator (cooler) of the refrigeration system.

31Aは蒸発器(冷却器)29で冷却した冷気を各室へ循環する送風機、33は蒸発器(冷却器)29の除霜用ガラス管ヒータである。蒸発器(冷却器)29Bの除霜水は排水管を通って蒸発皿26へ導かれてそこで蒸発する。   A blower 31 </ b> A circulates cold air cooled by the evaporator (cooler) 29 to each chamber, and 33 is a glass tube heater for defrosting the evaporator (cooler) 29. The defrosted water in the evaporator (cooler) 29B is led to the evaporating dish 26 through the drain pipe and is evaporated there.

蒸発器(冷却器)29Bで冷却された冷気は、送風機31Aによって上冷凍室5、下冷凍室6、製氷室7へ循環すると共に、野菜室4の背面側の上方の冷気通路35Cへ流入して冷蔵室背部冷気通路35Bから冷蔵室上部冷気通路35Aを通ってそれぞれ対応する冷気吹き出し口36、39から冷蔵室3へ供給される。   The cold air cooled by the evaporator (cooler) 29B is circulated to the upper freezer room 5, the lower freezer room 6, and the ice making room 7 by the blower 31A, and flows into the upper cold air passage 35C on the back side of the vegetable room 4. Then, the refrigerating room back portion 35B is supplied to the refrigerating room 3 through the corresponding cold air outlets 36 and 39 through the refrigerating room upper air passage 35A.

冷蔵室3の冷気は吸い込み口56から冷蔵室3の底壁52と野菜室4の上壁53との間の冷気通路51へ流入し、冷気通路51の前端部から野菜室4に流入した後、野菜室4の背面の冷気吸い込み口55から吸い込まれて背面側の帰還通路73を通って冷却器29Bの下方へ帰還して再び冷却される循環をする。   After the cold air in the refrigerator compartment 3 flows into the cold air passage 51 between the bottom wall 52 of the refrigerator compartment 3 and the upper wall 53 of the vegetable compartment 4 from the suction port 56 and flows into the vegetable compartment 4 from the front end of the cold air passage 51. Then, the air is sucked from the cold air suction port 55 on the back side of the vegetable compartment 4 and returns to the lower side of the cooler 29B through the return passage 73 on the back side so as to be cooled again.

製氷室7及び自動製氷機18を含む構成及び動作は、上記実施例1と同様である。81Aは実質的に冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)の温度を感知する温度感知装置であり、冷凍室5、冷凍室6、製氷室7又は冷却器29Bの温度を感知するように設けられている。   The configuration and operation including the ice making chamber 7 and the automatic ice making machine 18 are the same as those in the first embodiment. 81A is a temperature sensing device that substantially senses the temperature of the freezing room (freezing room 5, 6 or ice making room 7), and senses the temperature of the freezing room 5, freezing room 6, ice making room 7 or cooler 29B. Is provided.

82Aは実質的に冷蔵室3の温度を感知する温度感知装置である。83Aは冷却器29Bの除霜終了温度を感知する除霜終了センサ、85Aは冷却器29Bの除霜用電気ヒータである。   82A is a temperature sensing device that senses the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 3 substantially. 83A is a defrosting end sensor for detecting the defrosting end temperature of the cooler 29B, and 85A is an electric heater for defrosting of the cooler 29B.

80Aはマイクロコンピュータ方式の制御装置であり、冷凍室用温度感知装置81A、冷蔵室用温度感知装置82A、除霜終了センサ83A、急速製氷スイッチ86、製氷皿22の温度感知装置87等からの信号によって圧縮機24、送風機31と32、除霜用電気ヒータ85及び冷媒流路切換装置78等の動作を制御する。   Reference numeral 80A denotes a microcomputer-type control device, which is a signal from the temperature sensor 81A for the freezer, the temperature sensor 82A for the refrigerator compartment, the defrosting end sensor 83A, the quick ice making switch 86, the temperature sensor 87 of the ice tray 22, and the like. Thus, the operations of the compressor 24, the fans 31 and 32, the defrosting electric heater 85, the refrigerant flow switching device 78, and the like are controlled.

ここで温度感知装置81Aは、実質的に冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)の温度を感知する状態であるため、本発明の説明上からして、冷凍室は製氷室7で代表して説明することとする。   Here, since the temperature sensing device 81A is in a state of substantially sensing the temperature of the freezer compartment (freezer compartment 5, 6 or ice making chamber 7), from the description of the present invention, the freezer compartment is the ice making compartment 7. This will be explained as a representative.

実施例2は、冷凍室即ち製氷室7と冷蔵室3を備え、製氷室7内に自動製氷機18が設置され、単一の冷却器29Bによって冷却した冷気が送風機31Aによって前記冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)と冷蔵室3へ循環され、冷蔵室3内の温度は冷蔵室3への循環冷気を冷気制御装置70の動作にて制御されるものであって、前記冷凍室の冷却促進が、冷気供給制御装置70によって冷蔵室3への冷気供給を実質的に制限すると共に送風機31Aを連続運転することにて行われることを特徴とする。   The second embodiment includes a freezing room, that is, an ice making room 7 and a refrigerating room 3, and an automatic ice making machine 18 is installed in the ice making room 7, and the cold air cooled by a single cooler 29B is sent to the freezing room (freezing) by a blower 31A. Chamber 5, 6 or ice making chamber 7) and the refrigerating chamber 3, and the temperature in the refrigerating chamber 3 is controlled by the operation of the cool air control device 70, and the refrigerating air to the refrigerating chamber 3 is controlled. The cooling of the chamber is promoted by substantially restricting the cold air supply to the refrigerator compartment 3 by the cold air supply control device 70 and continuously operating the blower 31A.

先ず、通常の冷却運転サイクルについて記載する。   First, a normal cooling operation cycle will be described.

ここで温度感知装置81は、実質的に冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)の温度を感知する状態であるため、本発明の説明上からして、冷凍室は製氷室7で代表して説明することとする。   Here, since the temperature sensing device 81 is in a state of substantially sensing the temperature of the freezer compartment (freezer compartment 5, 6 or ice making chamber 7), from the description of the present invention, the freezer compartment is the ice making compartment 7. This will be explained as a representative.

冷凍室即ち製氷室7と冷蔵室3は所定の上限温度を超えた状態では、圧縮機24A、送風機31Aが運転(ON)され、冷媒は圧縮機24Aで圧縮され、凝縮器25で凝縮されキャピラリチューブで減圧されて冷却器29Bに流れて圧縮機24へ帰還する循環を行う。   When the freezer compartment, that is, the ice making compartment 7 and the refrigerator compartment 3 exceed a predetermined upper limit temperature, the compressor 24A and the blower 31A are operated (ON), the refrigerant is compressed by the compressor 24A, condensed by the condenser 25, and capillary. The pressure is reduced by the tube, the refrigerant flows into the cooler 29B, and returns to the compressor 24 for circulation.

また冷気制御装置70が冷気通路35Cを開いており、送風機31Aによって冷却器29Bで冷却された冷気は冷気通路35B、35Aを通って冷蔵室3へ供給される。   The cool air control device 70 opens the cool air passage 35C, and the cool air cooled by the cooler 29B by the blower 31A is supplied to the refrigerator compartment 3 through the cool air passages 35B and 35A.

冷蔵室3の温度制御は、冷蔵室用温度感知装置82Aの温度感知に基づき制御装置80Aの動作によって、冷気制御装置70が冷気通路35Cを開閉することにより行われる。冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)の温度制御は、冷凍室用温度感知装置81Aの温度感知に基づき制御装置80Aの動作によって、圧縮機24Aと送風機31Aを運転(ON)、停止(OFF)することにより行われる。   The temperature control of the refrigerator compartment 3 is performed by the cold air control device 70 opening and closing the cool air passage 35C by the operation of the control device 80A based on the temperature detection of the refrigerator temperature sensor 82A. The temperature control of the freezing room (freezing room 5, 6 or ice making room 7) is performed by operating (ON) and stopping the compressor 24A and the blower 31A by the operation of the control device 80A based on the temperature sensing of the freezer temperature sensing device 81A. (OFF) is performed.

本発明では、自動製氷機18による製氷時間の短縮を図ることにより、氷の需要が多いときや、予め氷を速く作っておきたいとき等に有効となる急速製氷モードを備えている。   In the present invention, the ice making time by the automatic ice making machine 18 is shortened to provide a quick ice making mode that is effective when there is a great demand for ice or when it is desired to make ice quickly in advance.

冷蔵室3の温度を制限して冷凍室即ち製氷室7の温度設定を下げ、製氷室7内へ冷気を循環する送風機31Aを連続運転することにより、従来技術のような冷蔵室3の冷え過ぎを解決し、自動製氷機18による製氷時間の短縮を図る。そして、冷蔵室3の温度上昇が抑制された状態での自動製氷機18による製氷時間の短縮を図る。   By limiting the temperature of the refrigerating room 3 to lower the temperature setting of the freezing room, that is, the ice making room 7 and continuously operating the blower 31A for circulating cold air into the ice making room 7, the refrigerating room 3 as in the prior art is overcooled. The ice making time by the automatic ice making machine 18 is shortened. And the ice making time by the automatic ice maker 18 in the state in which the temperature rise of the refrigerator compartment 3 was suppressed is aimed at.

このため、冷凍室即ち製氷室7と冷蔵室3を備え、給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルを形成する自動製氷機18が製氷室7内に設置され、冷却器室29Aに設置した冷却器29Bで冷却した冷気を送風機31Aによって製氷室7内へ循環して自動製氷機18にて製氷するものであって、急速製氷スイッチ86のONに基づく操作指令によって、冷蔵室3の冷却を実質的に制限した状態で製氷室7内の温度設定を通常の製氷室7内温度(例えば−20℃)よりも低温(例えば−30℃)に設定して送風機31を連続運転する急速製氷モードに移行する。   For this purpose, an automatic ice making machine 18 having a freezing room, that is, an ice making room 7 and a refrigerator room 3 and forming an ice making cycle of water supply, ice making, and deicing is installed in the ice making room 7, and a cooler installed in the cooler room 29A. The cold air cooled by 29B is circulated into the ice making chamber 7 by the blower 31A and is made by the automatic ice making device 18, and the cooling of the refrigerating chamber 3 is substantially cooled by an operation command based on the ON of the rapid ice making switch 86. The temperature setting in the ice making chamber 7 is set to a temperature (for example, −30 ° C.) lower than the normal temperature in the ice making chamber 7 (for example, −20 ° C.) and the blower 31 is continuously operated to move to the rapid ice making mode. To do.

この具体的な手段として、急速製氷スイッチ86をONすると、制御装置80Aが冷凍室用温度感知装置81Aの温度検知によって制御される動作点(例えば平均温度が‐20℃となる通常冷却設定)を温度的に下方へ変更する。   As a specific means, when the rapid ice making switch 86 is turned on, an operating point (for example, a normal cooling setting in which the average temperature becomes −20 ° C.) is controlled by the control device 80A by temperature detection of the freezer temperature sensing device 81A. Change downward in temperature.

即ち、冷凍室用温度感知装置81Aの温度検知によって制御される冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)の温度設定を低温側にシフトして、低い温度設定状態(例えば平均温度が‐30℃となる設定)で圧縮機24AがON,OFF制御される状態となる。   That is, the temperature setting of the freezing room (freezing room 5, 6 or ice making room 7) controlled by temperature detection of the freezer temperature sensing device 81A is shifted to the low temperature side, and a low temperature setting state (for example, the average temperature is − The compressor 24A is controlled to be turned ON / OFF at a setting of 30 ° C.

また冷気循環送風機31AはON状態に維持された運転状態、即ち連続運転状態となる。   Further, the cold air circulation blower 31A is in an operation state maintained in an ON state, that is, a continuous operation state.

この冷却運転による冷却器29Bの温度低下によって、冷蔵室3の冷却は通常冷却運転状態よりも速くなり、冷気制御装置70が冷気通路35Cを閉じる時間が長くなる。   Due to the temperature drop of the cooler 29B due to this cooling operation, the cooling of the refrigerator compartment 3 becomes faster than in the normal cooling operation state, and the time for the cool air control device 70 to close the cool air passage 35C becomes longer.

このように、冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)の温度設定が低温設定になっているため、圧縮機24Aの運転は通常の冷却運転よりも長くなり、冷却器29Aの冷却が十分に行われることとなって、この冷却された冷気は冷気循環送風機31Aによって製氷皿22のセル22A内に供給された水を凍結させるように作用し、製氷皿22内の製氷時間が通常製氷モードのときよりも短くなる。自動製氷機18の給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルにおける動作は上記のとおりである。   Thus, since the temperature setting of the freezing room (freezing room 5, 6 or ice making room 7) is a low temperature setting, the operation of the compressor 24A is longer than the normal cooling operation, and the cooling of the cooler 29A is reduced. The cooled cold air is sufficiently performed so that the water supplied into the cell 22A of the ice tray 22 by the cold air circulation fan 31A is frozen, and the ice making time in the ice tray 22 is normally ice-making. Shorter than in mode. The operation of the automatic ice maker 18 in the water supply, ice making, and deicing ice making cycle is as described above.

急速製氷モードは、自動製氷機18の給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルが複数回行われて終了するように設定されている。   The rapid ice making mode is set so that the water supply, ice making, and deice ice making cycles of the automatic ice making machine 18 are performed a plurality of times and finished.

実施例では、3回の製氷動作が行われるように設定してある。   In the embodiment, the ice making operation is set to be performed three times.

貯氷箱19に所定量の氷が貯蔵されているときには、自動製氷機18は動作を停止しているが、この状態で急速製氷モードに入った場合には、給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルが複数回行われて終了する。   When a predetermined amount of ice is stored in the ice storage box 19, the automatic ice maker 18 stops operating. In this state, when the rapid ice making mode is entered, an ice making cycle of water supply, ice making, and deicing is performed. Is done multiple times and ends.

また、貯氷箱19に所定量の氷が貯蔵されていないときには、自動製氷機18は動作中であるため、この状態で急速製氷モードに入った場合には、製氷動作が複数回行われて終了するようになる。   Further, when a predetermined amount of ice is not stored in the ice storage box 19, the automatic ice making machine 18 is in operation, and therefore, when the quick ice making mode is entered in this state, the ice making operation is performed a plurality of times and finished. To come.

冷凍室用温度感知装置81Aの温度検知によって制御される冷凍室(冷凍室5、6又は製氷室7)を低い温度設定状態にし、冷蔵室3の温度設定を高い温度設定に変更する。   The freezing room (freezing room 5, 6 or ice making room 7) controlled by temperature detection of the freezer temperature sensing device 81A is set to a low temperature setting state, and the temperature setting of the refrigerating room 3 is changed to a high temperature setting.

具体的には、急速製氷スイッチ86をONすると、制御装置80Aが動作して、冷蔵室用温度感知装置82Aの温度検知によって制御される動作点を温度的に上方へ変更する。   Specifically, when the rapid ice making switch 86 is turned on, the control device 80A operates to change the operating point controlled by the temperature detection of the cold room temperature sensing device 82A upward in temperature.

即ち、図8に示すように、冷蔵室用温度感知装置82Aの温度検知によって制御される冷蔵室3の温度設定T1を高温側にシフトして、高い温度設定状態T2で冷気制御装置70が冷気通路35Cを開閉する状態とし、冷却器29Bの冷却が十分に行われるようにする。   That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the temperature setting T1 of the refrigerating room 3 controlled by the temperature detection of the refrigerating room temperature sensing device 82A is shifted to the high temperature side, and the cold air control device 70 is cooled in the high temperature setting state T2. The passage 35C is opened and closed so that the cooler 29B is sufficiently cooled.

この一例を述べれば、図8に示すように、この温度設定T1では冷蔵室3の温度が平均3℃になるように下限温度1.8℃〜上限温度4.2℃の範囲に制御され、急速製氷モードに入ったときには制御装置80Aが動作して、冷蔵室3の温度が平均5℃の弱冷状態になるように下限温度3.8℃〜上限温度6.2℃の範囲に制御されるようにする。   If this example is described, as shown in FIG. 8, in this temperature setting T1, the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 3 is controlled in the range of the lower limit temperature 1.8 ° C. to the upper limit temperature 4.2 ° C. so that the average temperature is 3 ° C. When the quick ice making mode is entered, the control device 80A is operated to control the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 3 within the range of the lower limit temperature 3.8 ° C. to the upper limit temperature 6.2 ° C. so that the average temperature is 5 ° C. So that

この場合、上限温度6.2℃よりも所定温度、例えば2℃高い温度T3まで冷蔵室の温度が上昇したときは、自動製氷機18が製氷途中であっても前記冷蔵室の高い温度設定を終了して変更前の通常設定温度に復帰させることによって、冷蔵室3に貯蔵した食品温度の上昇を抑制する。なお、急速製氷モードでは、圧縮機24Aは冷凍室用温度感知装置81Aの温度検知に基づき制御装置80AによってON、OFF制御される。   In this case, when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment rises to a temperature T3 that is higher than the upper limit temperature 6.2 ° C. by a predetermined temperature, for example, 2 ° C., the high temperature setting of the refrigerator compartment is set even when the automatic ice making machine 18 is in the middle of ice making. The rise in the temperature of the food stored in the refrigerator compartment 3 is suppressed by returning to the normal set temperature before the change. In the rapid ice making mode, the compressor 24A is ON / OFF controlled by the controller 80A based on the temperature detection of the freezer temperature sensor 81A.

このようにすれば、冷蔵室3からの帰還冷気が冷却器29Bの冷却を抑制する作用が少なくなり、急速製氷モードとなる前の通常冷却モードのときよりも冷却器29Bの冷却が効果的に行われることとなる。   In this way, the return cold air from the refrigerating chamber 3 has less effect of suppressing the cooling of the cooler 29B, and the cooler 29B is more effectively cooled than in the normal cooling mode before the rapid ice making mode. Will be done.

この冷凍室用冷却器29で冷却された冷気は、冷気循環送風機31Aによって製氷皿22のセル22A内に供給された水を凍結させるように作用し、製氷皿22内の製氷時間が通常製氷モードのときよりも短くなる。自動製氷機18の給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルにおける動作は上記のとおりである。   The cold air cooled by the freezer cooler 29 acts to freeze water supplied into the cell 22A of the ice tray 22 by the cold air circulation blower 31A, and the ice making time in the ice tray 22 is the normal ice making mode. Shorter than The operation of the automatic ice maker 18 in the water supply, ice making, and deicing ice making cycle is as described above.

この場合、冷蔵室3の温度設定が、強冷、中冷、弱冷の3つの温度設定に手動にて切り替えられる選択手段が設けられている冷蔵庫1では、強冷運転状態においても急速製氷モードに切り換わった時には、温度設定が弱冷設定で行われるように制御装置80Aが動作すれば、通常冷却モードの場合に比して、冷却器29Bの冷却が十分に行われることとなる。   In this case, in the refrigerator 1 provided with a selection means for manually switching the temperature setting of the refrigerator compartment 3 to three temperature settings of strong cooling, intermediate cooling, and weak cooling, the rapid ice making mode is also performed in the strong cooling operation state. When the control device 80A is operated so that the temperature setting is performed at the low-cooling setting at the time of switching to, the cooler 29B is sufficiently cooled compared to the case of the normal cooling mode.

また本発明では、急速製氷スイッチ86のONによって急速製氷モードに切り換わったときにも、直ちに冷凍室即ち製氷室7の冷却促進をするのではなく、上記のように、自動製氷機18の製氷皿22に設けた温度感知装置87が製氷終了温度に到達する前の高い所定温度、例えば−11℃を感知したときから実質的に冷凍室即ち製氷室7の冷却促進を行って、温度感知装置87が製氷終了温度を感知するまで冷凍室用送風機31を連続運転する。   In the present invention, even when the quick ice making switch 86 is turned on to switch to the quick ice making mode, the freezing room, that is, the ice making room 7 is not immediately accelerated, but the ice making of the automatic ice making machine 18 as described above. When the temperature sensing device 87 provided on the tray 22 senses a high predetermined temperature before reaching the ice making end temperature, for example, −11 ° C., the temperature sensing device 87 substantially accelerates cooling of the freezing room, that is, the ice making chamber 7. The freezer compartment blower 31 is continuously operated until 87 detects the ice making end temperature.

これによって、製氷がある程度進行し、更に製氷皿22内に硬い氷が生成されるまでに多くの製氷時間を残した時点で、実質的な冷凍室即ち製氷室7の冷却促進を開始し、温度感知装置87が製氷終了温度を感知して脱氷動作に入るまで送風機31Aを連続運転することによって、製氷時間を短縮した製氷サイクルを行うことができる。   As a result, when the ice making progresses to some extent and a lot of ice making time is left until hard ice is generated in the ice tray 22, the cooling of the freezing chamber, that is, the ice making chamber 7 is started to be accelerated. By continuously operating the blower 31A until the sensing device 87 senses the ice making end temperature and enters the deicing operation, an ice making cycle with a shortened ice making time can be performed.

急速製氷モードでは、圧縮機24Aは冷凍室用温度感知装置81Aの温度検知に基づき制御装置80AによってON、OFF制御される。   In the rapid ice making mode, the compressor 24A is ON / OFF controlled by the controller 80A based on the temperature detection of the freezer temperature sensor 81A.

また、スイッチ86の操作指令によって急速製氷モードに入ったとき、冷蔵室3に貯蔵した食品の温度が上がり過ぎないようにするために、冷蔵室3の温度が設定した限界上限温度T3に上昇したとき、制御装置80Aによって急速製氷モードによる設定温度の変更を強制的に終了させる手段を備えている。   Further, when the quick ice making mode is entered by the operation command of the switch 86, the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 3 has risen to the set upper limit temperature T3 so that the temperature of the food stored in the refrigerator compartment 3 does not rise too much. At this time, the control device 80A is provided with means for forcibly terminating the change of the set temperature in the rapid ice making mode.

その一つの方式として、冷蔵室3の温度設定が、強冷、中冷、弱冷の3つの温度設定に手動にて切り替えられる選択手段が設けられている冷蔵庫1において、冷蔵室3の温度設定が強冷設定の場合、例えば、冷蔵室3の温度が平均3℃になるように下限温度1.8℃〜上限温度4.2℃の範囲に制御され、急速製氷モードに入ったときには制御装置80Aが動作して、冷蔵室3の温度が平均5℃の弱冷状態になるように下限温度3.8℃〜上限温度6.2℃の範囲に制御されるようにする。   As one of the methods, in the refrigerator 1 provided with a selection means for manually switching the temperature setting of the refrigerator compartment 3 to three temperature settings of strong cooling, intermediate cooling, and weak cooling, the temperature setting of the refrigerator compartment 3 is set. Is set to a strong cooling setting, for example, the temperature is controlled in the range of the lower limit temperature 1.8 ° C. to the upper limit temperature 4.2 ° C. so that the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 3 becomes an average of 3 ° C. 80A operates, and the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 3 is controlled within the range of the lower limit temperature of 3.8 ° C. to the upper limit temperature of 6.2 ° C. so that the average temperature is 5 ° C.

この場合、上限温度6.2℃よりも所定温度、例えば2℃高い温度T3まで冷蔵室の温度が上昇したときは、自動製氷機18が製氷途中であっても前記冷蔵室の高い温度設定を終了して変更前の通常設定温度に復帰させ、急速製氷モードを終了して通常冷却モードに復帰させることによって、冷蔵室3に貯蔵した食品温度の上昇を抑制するものである。   In this case, when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment rises to a temperature T3 that is higher than the upper limit temperature 6.2 ° C. by a predetermined temperature, for example, 2 ° C., the high temperature setting of the refrigerator compartment is set even when the automatic ice making machine 18 is in the middle of ice making. By terminating and returning to the normal set temperature before the change, and ending the rapid ice making mode and returning to the normal cooling mode, an increase in the temperature of the food stored in the refrigerator compartment 3 is suppressed.

また上記の各制御形態において、急速製氷モードでは、圧縮機24Aの回転数を高い状態とすることにより、冷媒循環量を増加して冷却器29Bによる冷却が十分に行われるようにすることも有効である。   Further, in each of the above control modes, in the rapid ice making mode, it is also effective to increase the refrigerant circulation amount so that the cooling by the cooler 29B is sufficiently performed by setting the rotational speed of the compressor 24A to a high state. It is.

この場合、圧縮機24Aが通常冷却運転モードにおいて、制御装置80によって例えば、25Hz〜68Hzの範囲で連続又は段階的なインバーター制御される構成である場合、急速製氷モードでは、最も高い周波数の68Hzでの運転状態とすることにより、製氷時間の短縮が図れる。   In this case, when the compressor 24A is configured to be continuously or stepwise inverter-controlled in the normal cooling operation mode by the controller 80, for example, in the range of 25 Hz to 68 Hz, in the quick ice making mode, the highest frequency is 68 Hz. By making the operation state, the ice making time can be shortened.

更に、上記の各制御形態において、急速製氷モードでは、冷気循環送風機31Aの回転速度を上げて連続運転することにより、冷気循環量を増加して製氷スピードを上げることも有効である。   Furthermore, in each of the above control modes, in the rapid ice making mode, it is also effective to increase the ice making speed by increasing the amount of cold air circulation by continuously operating by increasing the rotation speed of the cold air circulation blower 31A.

この場合、冷気循環送風機31Aの一分間の回転速度が、通常冷却運転モードでは1300rpmである場合、急速製氷モードでは1600rpmとする。   In this case, when the rotation speed of the cold air circulation blower 31A for 1 minute is 1300 rpm in the normal cooling operation mode, it is set to 1600 rpm in the rapid ice making mode.

本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されず、本発明の技術的範囲を逸脱しない限り種々の変更が考えられ、それに係る種種の実施形態を包含するものである。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be conceived without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, and include various embodiments related thereto.

上記のように、冷蔵室の冷却を制限しつつ冷凍室即ち製氷室7の冷却促進を行うことにより製氷促進を行うものであるため、自動製氷機が冷凍室の一部領域に設置されるタイプでもよく、自動製氷機の形態が変わっても種々の形態の冷蔵庫に適用可能である。このため、一回の製氷によって作られる氷の量が多い自動製氷機を業務用冷蔵庫の冷凍室内又は製氷室内に設置するタイプにも適用可能である。   As described above, since the ice making promotion is performed by promoting the cooling of the freezing room, that is, the ice making room 7 while restricting the cooling of the refrigerating room, the type in which the automatic ice making machine is installed in a partial region of the freezing room However, even if the form of the automatic ice maker changes, it can be applied to various types of refrigerators. For this reason, the present invention can be applied to a type in which an automatic ice making machine having a large amount of ice produced by one ice making is installed in a freezing room or an ice making room of a commercial refrigerator.

本発明は、冷凍室と冷蔵室を備え、給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルを形成する自動製氷機が前記冷凍室内に設置され、冷却器室に設置した冷却器で冷却した冷気を送風機によって前記冷凍室内へ循環して前記自動製氷機にて製氷するものであって、操作指令によって前記冷凍室内の温度設定を通常の冷凍室内温度よりも低温に設定すると共に前記冷蔵室の冷却を実質的に制限した状態で前記送風機を連続運転する急速製氷モードを備える。   The present invention includes a freezing room and a refrigerating room, and an automatic ice making machine that forms an ice making cycle of water supply, ice making, and deicing is installed in the freezing room, and cool air cooled by a cooler installed in the cooler room is supplied by a blower. Circulating into the freezer compartment and making ice with the automatic ice maker, setting the temperature setting in the freezer compartment to a temperature lower than the normal freezer compartment temperature by an operation command and substantially cooling the refrigerator compartment A quick ice making mode in which the blower is continuously operated in a state limited to the above.

本発明は、給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルを形成する自動製氷機が冷凍室内に設置され、冷却器室に設置した冷却器で冷却した冷気を送風機によって前記冷凍室内へ循環して前記自動製氷機にて製氷するものであって、前記自動製氷機は、製氷皿に設けた温度感知装置が製氷終了温度を感知したとき脱氷動作に移行するよう制御され、通常製氷モードと急速製氷モードを有し、急速製氷モードでは、前記製氷終了温度に到達する前の高い温度にまで冷却されたことを前記温度感知装置が感知したときから実質的に前記冷凍室の冷却促進にて前記温度感知装置が製氷終了温度を感知するまで前記送風機を連続運転することを特徴とする。   In the present invention, an automatic ice maker that forms an ice making cycle of water supply, ice making, and deicing is installed in a freezer compartment, and the air cooled by a cooler installed in the cooler compartment is circulated into the freezer compartment by a blower and the automatic The automatic ice maker is controlled to shift to the deicing operation when the temperature sensing device provided in the ice tray senses the ice making end temperature, and the normal ice making mode and the rapid ice making mode are used. In the rapid ice making mode, the temperature sensing device substantially accelerates the cooling of the freezer from when the temperature sensing device senses that the temperature has been cooled to a high temperature before reaching the ice making end temperature. The blower is continuously operated until the apparatus senses the ice making end temperature.

本発明は、請求項2の発明において、冷凍室と冷蔵室を備え、前記冷凍室と冷蔵室にはそれぞれ対応する冷却器と送風機が設けられ、前記冷凍室内に前記自動製氷機が設置され、前記冷蔵室に対応する冷却器で冷却した冷気を前記冷蔵室に対応する送風機によって前記冷蔵室内へ循環して前記冷蔵室を冷却し、前記冷凍室に対応する冷却器で冷却した冷気を前記冷凍室に対応する送風機によって前記冷凍室内へ循環して前記自動製氷機にて製氷し、前記冷凍室の冷却促進が、実質的に前記冷蔵室に対応する冷却器への冷媒の
流れを停止し前記冷凍室に対応する冷却器へ冷媒を流すように制御することにて行われることを特徴とする。
The present invention is the invention of claim 2, comprising a freezer compartment and a refrigerator compartment, the refrigerator compartment and the refrigerator compartment respectively provided with a corresponding cooler and blower, the automatic ice maker is installed in the refrigerator compartment, The cold air cooled by the cooler corresponding to the refrigerator compartment is circulated into the refrigerator compartment by a blower corresponding to the refrigerator compartment to cool the refrigerator compartment, and the cold air cooled by the cooler corresponding to the freezer compartment is frozen. Circulating into the freezer compartment by the blower corresponding to the room and making ice in the automatic ice maker, the cooling promotion of the freezer compartment substantially stops the flow of refrigerant to the cooler corresponding to the refrigerator compartment, and It is performed by controlling the refrigerant to flow to the cooler corresponding to the freezer compartment.

本発明は、冷凍室と冷蔵室を備え、前記冷凍室内に前記自動製氷機が設置され、単一の冷却器によって冷却した冷気が送風機によって前記冷凍室と冷蔵室へ循環され、前記冷蔵室内の温度は前記冷蔵室への循環冷気を冷気制御装置の動作にて制御されるものであって、前記冷凍室の冷却促進が、前記冷気供給制御装置によって前記冷蔵室への冷気供給を実質的に停止すると共に前記送風機を連続運転することにて行われることを特徴とする。   The present invention comprises a freezing room and a refrigeration room, the automatic ice maker is installed in the freezing room, and cold air cooled by a single cooler is circulated to the freezing room and the freezing room by a blower, The temperature is controlled by the operation of a cold air control device for circulating cold air to the cold room, and the cooling promotion of the freezer room is substantially controlled by the cold air supply control device to supply cold air to the cold room. It is carried out by stopping and continuously operating the blower.

本発明は、冷凍室と冷蔵室を備え、前記冷凍室と冷蔵室にはそれぞれ対応する冷却器と送風機が設けられ、給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルを形成する自動製氷機が前記冷凍室内に設置され、前記冷蔵室に対応する冷却器で冷却した冷気を前記冷蔵室に対応する送風機によって前記冷蔵室内へ循環して前記冷蔵室を冷却し、前記冷凍室に対応する冷却器で冷却した冷気を前記冷凍室に対応する送風機によって前記冷凍室内へ循環して前記自動製氷機にて製氷するものであって、前記冷蔵室内の温度は温度感知装置の動作に基づき所定の設定温度になるように前記冷蔵室に対応する冷却器への冷媒の流れが制御され、操作指令によって前記冷蔵室の設定温度が高い温度設定に変更されると共に前記冷凍室に対応する送風機を連続運転する急速製氷モードに移行し、前記高い温度設定の上限温度よりも所定温度高い温度に到達したとき前記冷蔵室の高い温度設定を終了して変更前の通常設定温度に復帰することを特徴とする。   The present invention includes a freezing room and a refrigeration room, and the freezing room and the refrigeration room are respectively provided with a corresponding cooler and blower, and an automatic ice maker that forms an ice making cycle of water supply, ice making, and deicing is provided in the freezing room. The cold air cooled by the cooler corresponding to the refrigerator compartment is circulated to the refrigerator compartment by the blower corresponding to the refrigerator compartment to cool the refrigerator compartment, and cooled by the cooler corresponding to the refrigerator compartment Cold air is circulated into the freezer compartment by a blower corresponding to the freezer compartment, and ice is made by the automatic ice maker. The temperature in the refrigerator compartment is set to a predetermined set temperature based on the operation of the temperature sensing device. The flow of the refrigerant to the cooler corresponding to the refrigerating room is controlled, the set temperature of the refrigerating room is changed to a high temperature setting by an operation command, and the blower corresponding to the freezer room is continuously operated. Shifts to mode, characterized by returning to the high temperature setting normal set temperature before the change to exit the high temperature setting of the refrigerating chamber upon reaching a predetermined temperature higher temperature than the maximum temperature of.

本発明は、冷凍室と冷蔵室を備え、単一の冷却器によって冷却した冷気を送風機によって前記冷凍室と冷蔵室へ循環するものであって、給水、製氷、脱氷の製氷サイクルを形成する自動製氷機が前記冷凍室内に設置され、前記冷蔵室内の温度は前記冷蔵室への循環冷気を冷気制御装置の動作にて所定の設定温度になるように制御され、操作指令によって前記冷蔵室の設定温度が高い温度設定に変更されると共に前記冷凍室に対応する送風機を連続運転する急速製氷モードに移行し、前記高い温度設定の上限温度よりも所定温度高い温度に到達したとき前記冷蔵室の高い温度設定を終了して変更前の通常設定温度に復帰することを特徴とする。   The present invention includes a freezing room and a refrigerating room, and circulates cold air cooled by a single cooler to the freezing room and refrigerating room by a blower, and forms an ice making cycle of water supply, ice making, and deicing. An automatic ice maker is installed in the freezer compartment, and the temperature in the refrigerator compartment is controlled so that the circulating cold air to the refrigerator compartment becomes a predetermined set temperature by the operation of the cold air control device, When the set temperature is changed to a high temperature setting and the mode is shifted to the rapid ice making mode in which the blower corresponding to the freezer is continuously operated, and when the temperature reaches a predetermined temperature higher than the upper limit temperature of the high temperature setting, the refrigerator compartment The high temperature setting is ended and the normal setting temperature before the change is restored.

本発明は、、前記操作指令を発するスイッチ操作に基づき、前記急速製氷モードは製氷動作を所定回数繰り返して終了することを特徴とする。   The present invention is characterized in that the rapid ice making mode is completed by repeating the ice making operation a predetermined number of times based on a switch operation for issuing the operation command.

本発明は、、前記冷却器と共に冷媒が循環する冷凍サイクルを形成する電動圧縮機を備え、前記急速製氷モードではこの電動圧縮機の回転周波数を上げて運転することを特徴とする。   The present invention includes an electric compressor that forms a refrigeration cycle in which a refrigerant circulates together with the cooler, and is operated by increasing the rotational frequency of the electric compressor in the rapid ice making mode.

本発明は、前記急速製氷モードは、前記送風機の回転数を上げるように制御することを特徴とする。   The present invention is characterized in that the rapid ice making mode is controlled to increase the rotational speed of the blower.

本発明は、請求項3乃至9の発明において、前記冷蔵室の温度設定が、強冷、中冷、弱冷の3設定の選択手段が設けられ、前記急速製氷モードでは前記冷蔵室の温度設定が弱冷設定で行われるように制御されることを特徴とする。   According to the present invention, in the inventions of claims 3 to 9, there are provided three selection means for setting the temperature of the refrigerating room: strong cooling, intermediate cooling, and light cooling. In the quick ice making mode, the temperature setting of the refrigerating room Is controlled to be performed in a low-cool setting.

本発明冷蔵庫の正面図である。(実施例1)It is a front view of this invention refrigerator. (Example 1) 本発明冷蔵庫の縦断側面図である。(実施例1)It is a vertical side view of this invention refrigerator. (Example 1) 本発明の冷蔵庫本体を正面から見た説明図である。(実施例1)It is explanatory drawing which looked at the refrigerator main body of this invention from the front. (Example 1) 本発明冷蔵庫のダクト構成部分の分解斜図である。(実施例1)It is a disassembled perspective view of the duct component part of this invention refrigerator. (Example 1) 本発明冷蔵庫の冷凍サイクル図である。(実施例1)It is a refrigerating cycle figure of this invention refrigerator. (Example 1) 本発明冷蔵庫の制御ブロック図である。(実施例1)It is a control block diagram of this invention refrigerator. (Example 1) 一部断面による本発明の自動製氷機部分の構成を示す側面図である。(実施例1)(実施例2)It is a side view which shows the structure of the automatic ice maker part of this invention by a partial cross section. (Example 1) (Example 2) 本発明冷蔵庫の冷蔵室の温度設定説明図である。(実施例1)(実施例2)It is temperature setting explanatory drawing of the refrigerator compartment of this invention refrigerator. (Example 1) (Example 2) 本発明冷蔵庫の縦断側面図である。(実施例2)It is a vertical side view of this invention refrigerator. (Example 2) 本発明冷蔵庫の制御ブロック図である。(実施例2)It is a control block diagram of this invention refrigerator. (Example 2)

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・冷蔵庫
2・・・冷蔵庫本体
3・・・冷蔵室
4・・・野菜室
5・・・上冷凍室
6・・・下冷凍室
7・・・製氷室
18・・自動製氷機
20・・給水容器
22・・製氷皿
24、24A・・・圧縮機
29、30、29B・・冷却器
31、31A、32・・送風機
70・・冷気制御装置
78・・冷媒流路切換装置
80、80A・・・制御装置
81、81A・・・冷凍室用温度感知装置
82、82A・・・冷蔵室用温度感知装置
86・・・急速製氷スイッチ
87・・・製氷皿の温度感知装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Refrigerator 2 ... Refrigerator main body 3 ... Refrigeration room 4 ... Vegetable room 5 ... Upper freezing room 6 ... Lower freezing room 7 ... Ice making room 18 ... Automatic ice making machine 20 · · Water supply container 22 · · Ice trays 24, 24A · · · compressors 29, 30, 29B · · Coolers 31, 31A, 32 · · Blower 70 · · Cold air control device 78 · · Refrigerant flow switching device 80, 80A ... Control device 81, 81A ... Freezing room temperature sensing device 82, 82A ... Cold room temperature sensing device 86 ... Rapid ice making switch 87 ... Ice tray temperature sensing device

Claims (1)

冷凍室と、
冷蔵室と、
冷凍室の一部設けられた製氷室と、
冷却器と、
この冷却器で冷却した冷気を少なくとも前記冷凍室と自動製氷室とに循環させるために前記冷却器の近傍に配置された送風機と、
この冷蔵室の温度が予め設定された冷蔵室設定温度になり、且つ、前記冷凍室の温度が予め設定された冷凍室設定温度になるように冷却運転を制御する制御手段とを備え、
急速製氷モードにおいては、前記冷蔵室設定温度を高い温度に設定変更し、前記冷凍室設定温度を低い温度に設定変更して冷却運転制御を行うとともに、前記冷凍室の温度がこの低く設定変更された温度になって前記冷凍室の冷却運転がオフとなっても前記送風機を連続運転させることを特徴とする冷蔵庫。
A freezer room,
A refrigerator room,
An ice making room provided in a part of the freezing room;
A cooler,
A blower disposed in the vicinity of the cooler in order to circulate the cold air cooled by the cooler to at least the freezing chamber and the automatic ice making chamber;
Control means for controlling the cooling operation so that the temperature of the refrigerator compartment becomes a preset refrigerator compartment set temperature, and the temperature of the freezer compartment becomes a preset freezer compartment set temperature,
In the rapid ice making mode, the set temperature of the refrigerator compartment is changed to a high temperature, the set temperature of the freezer compartment is changed to a low temperature, and cooling operation control is performed, and the temperature of the freezer compartment is changed to a lower setting. The refrigerator is configured to continuously operate the blower even when the cooling operation of the freezer compartment is turned off at a high temperature.
JP2003307866A 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Refrigerator Pending JP2005076980A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003307866A JP2005076980A (en) 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003307866A JP2005076980A (en) 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Refrigerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005076980A true JP2005076980A (en) 2005-03-24

Family

ID=34410519

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003307866A Pending JP2005076980A (en) 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2005076980A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7703292B2 (en) * 2006-07-28 2010-04-27 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for increasing ice production rate
JP2012112578A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-06-14 Toshiba Corp Refrigerator
WO2012091256A1 (en) 2010-12-29 2012-07-05 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator
WO2020007479A1 (en) * 2018-07-05 2020-01-09 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Refrigerator

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7703292B2 (en) * 2006-07-28 2010-04-27 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for increasing ice production rate
JP2012112578A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-06-14 Toshiba Corp Refrigerator
WO2012091256A1 (en) 2010-12-29 2012-07-05 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator
EP2526356A1 (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-11-28 LG Electronics Inc. Refrigerator
EP2526356A4 (en) * 2010-12-29 2017-05-03 LG Electronics Inc. Refrigerator
US9803909B2 (en) 2010-12-29 2017-10-31 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator
US9903634B2 (en) 2010-12-29 2018-02-27 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator with filter module for sterilization
WO2020007479A1 (en) * 2018-07-05 2020-01-09 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Refrigerator

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