JP2005076160A - Needle selector of circular knitting machine, needle selection method and actuator therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a needle selector and a needle selection method of a circular knitting machine to complete the transfer of a pattern during the rotation of the knitting machine. <P>SOLUTION: The needle selector of a circular knitting machine is composed of a peg holder 7 placed at each yarn-feeding port, an actuator 9 to transfer a knit texture data to the peg holder 7 while rotating at a speed equal to the speed of the knitting machine, the 1st reset cam 10 placed in front of the peg holder 7 positioned on each yarn-feeding port and resetting all fingers to a non-working position, the 2nd reset cam 11 placed at a gate part and moving a release cam 9l to a non-acting position at each rotation, and a pattern controlling device to transfer the desired texture data to the actuator 9 for each yarn-feeding port. The actuator is composed of the release cam 9l, a finger 9a and a moving means to move the finger between an acting position and a non-acting position. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a needle selection apparatus and method for changing a knitted fabric structure by transferring knitting structure data to a knitting unit while rotating an actuator installed in a knitting unit in a circular knitting machine, and an actuator used therefor .

In a needle selection device used for patterning a knitted structure in a circular knitting machine, when changing the knitted structure, a conventional raceway machine has replaced a cam corresponding to the knitted structure. Further, the “needle selection apparatus in a circular knitting machine” (Patent Document 1) filed by the present applicant itself, and the knitting structure by transferring the knitting structure data to the knitting part while rotating around the knitting part of the circular knitting machine There is a “self-propelled tissue setting device in circular knitting machine” (Patent Document 2). Various patents relating to an electronic pattern knitting machine having an electromagnetic needle selection device at each yarn feeder of the knitting unit have been filed.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-143791 JP 2003-82565 A

  In the conventional raceway machine, the cam change corresponding to the knitting structure requires a skilled engineer and is an operation for several hours. In the pattern drum type needle selection device described in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-143791), a plurality of pattern combs are inserted into the comb grooves of the pattern drum, and a pattern corresponding to the knitting structure is set. In this apparatus, the rotation of the pattern drum is limited to one direction, and whether or not to rotate the pattern drum can be set only once per rotation, not the setting of individual pattern drums. For this reason, the size of the pattern which can be set was also limited. Also, even though the pattern drum could be used for cylinder needle selection, it could not be used for dial needle selection due to its mechanism.

  Further, in the self-propelled needle selection device disclosed in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-82565), the knitting structure is set while the knitting machine is stopped. For this reason, the size of the handle that can be set is smaller than that of Patent Document 1. Furthermore, in order to improve this self-propelled needle selection device and change the pattern setting during operation of the knitting machine, there are the following problems. That is, (1) the rotation of the knitting machine and the self-propelled needle selection device must be synchronized. (2) Although a motor is used as a power source, a power source for a self-propelled device is required for that purpose. (3) It is necessary to consider the method of transferring the organization data to the self-running device. (4) The rear end of the selector peg and the rear end of the reset plate have a triangular concave shape so that the engagement state is improved according to the movement of the piezoelectric element, and the tip of the selector finger engaged therewith is also a triangular convex shape. It must be shaped.

  In an electronic pattern knitting machine equipped with an electromagnetic needle selection device, a large pattern can be set almost unlimitedly, depending on the memory capacity. However, a needle selection device such as an actuator has to be installed at each yarn feeder, and the manufacturing cost of the circular knitting machine is very high.

  The present invention has been made in view of these problems of the prior art, and provides a needle selection device and method for a circular knitting machine in which pattern transfer is completed while the knitting machine is rotating. Objective. Another object is to provide an actuator suitable for this purpose.

The needle selection device of the present invention is equipped with the following components.
(A) A peg holder (7) installed at each yarn feeder, wherein the peg (7a, 7b) is arbitrarily selected by a first peg (7a) for selecting at least one knit / welt and an actuator (9) A peg holder (7) consisting of a holding means (7f) for holding the state set to the handle, and a releasing means (7h) for releasing the holding means,
(B) An actuator (9) for transferring knitting structure data to the peg holder (7) while rotating at a constant speed with the knitting machine, and a release cam (9l) acting on the release means (7h) of the peg holder A finger (9a) that engages and transfers the knitting structure data transferred from the controller of the circular knitting machine with the tip of the peg, and moves the fingers to the working position based on the knitting structure data transferred from the controller of the circular knitting machine. And a moving means (9h, 9i, 9e, 9b) for moving to a non-acting position, an actuator (9),
(C) a first reset cam (10) installed in front of the peg holder (7) installed at each yarn feeder and resetting all the fingers to a non-operating position;
(D) a second reset cam (11) which is installed at the gate portion and moves the release cam (91) to a non-operation position every rotation;
(E) A pattern control device that transfers desired knitting structure data to each actuator (9) for each yarn feeder.

The actuator for the circular knitting machine needle selection device of the present invention is an actuator (9) for transferring knitting structure data to at least one peg (7a, 7b) while rotating at a constant speed with the knitting machine,
A release cam (91) acting on the release means (7h) of the peg holder;
A finger (9a) for engaging and transferring the knitting structure data transferred from the controller of the circular knitting machine with the tip of the peg;
Moving means (9h, 9i, 9e, 9b) for moving the finger (9a) to the operating position and the non-operating position based on the knitting structure data transferred from the controller of the circular knitting machine;
It is characterized by the following.
In another aspect, the actuator for the needle selection device of the circular knitting machine of the present invention is arranged at each yarn feeder on the cam ring so as to face a knitting tool having a bat arranged in a rotating cylinder of the knitting machine, An actuator (9) for transferring tissue data,
A finger (9a) for engaging and transferring the knitting structure data transferred from the controller of the circular knitting machine with the tip of the bat (2a, 3a, 4b) of the knitting tool;
Moving means (9h, 9i, 9e, 9b) for moving the finger (9a) to the operating position and the non-operating position based on the knitting structure data transferred from the controller of the circular knitting machine;
It is characterized by the following.

The needle selection method of the present invention includes the following steps.
(A) As the knitting machine rotates, the actuator (9) moves to the position of the first reset cam (10), and the reset slider (9j) is pushed by the first reset cam (10).
(B) The slider (9b) is pushed through a lever (9k) which can turn the reset slider, and the pushed slider (9b) is engaged with the stopper (9e) and held in the non-operating position. The
(C) If no voltage is applied to the first solenoid (9h) and only the first needle selection section having the first peg (7a) for knit / welt selection is selected, the peg (7a) is not pushed in by the finger. If the peg (7b) is not pushed in by the finger (9a) only in the second needle selection section for knit / tack needle selection, the tack needle selection is performed.
(D) When a voltage is applied to the first solenoid (9h) and the pegs (7a, 7b) are pushed by the fingers (9a) in the first and second needle selection sections, knit selection is performed.

    The needle selection device and method in the circular knitting machine of the present invention transfers the knitting structure data of the actuator transferred from the controller of the circular knitting machine to the peg holders installed in all the yarn feeders as the circular knitting machine rotates. For this reason, no skill is required, and the pattern transfer is completed while the knitting machine is rotating. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the circular knitting machine can be reduced, and the circular knitting machine with a simple mechanism and few failures can be provided.

  Further, the actuator used in the present invention does not have to have a special shape in consideration of the engagement state between the fingers and the pegs, and has excellent durability.

  The peg holder (7) preferably further has a second peg (7b) for selecting knit / tack.

  The actuator (9) is preferably embedded in a rotary cylinder and / or a rotary dial.

  The moving means for moving the finger (9a) to the working position and the non-working position may include a slider (9b) that moves in the left-right direction. In that case, it is preferable to provide a link mechanism (9c) that converts the horizontal movement of the slider (9b) into the movement of the finger (9a) in the depth direction. Further, it is preferable to provide a stopper (9e) for holding the slider (9b) when the slider (9b) is moved to the non-operation position. In that case, it is preferable that the non-operating position holding of the slider (9b) is released by the first solenoid (9h). The slider (9b) preferably includes a first spring (6d) biased so as to move itself to the operating position.

  Preferably, a reset slider (9j) is provided facing the first reset cam (10), and the movement of the reset slider is transmitted to the slider (9b) via a pivotable lever (9k), The slider (9b) is moved to the non-operation position.

  Preferably, after the release cam (91) is pushed by the second reset cam (11), a second solenoid (9m) for holding the release cam (91) in the operating position or the non-operating position. Is provided. It is preferable that an elastic member is attached so as to be retracted when an overload is applied to the tip of the second reset cam (11).

  In the actuator according to the present invention, the knitting tool is preferably a peg holder (7), but may be directly acted on a knitting needle or a jack.

In the needle selection method of the present invention, it is preferable that the next step is preceded when shifting from a state in which the knitting structure data is not changed to a state in which the knitting structure data is changed.
(A) When the second reset cam (11) attached to the gate portion pushes the release cam (91), a voltage is simultaneously applied to the second solenoid (9m) to lock the release cam (91) (9r). Is released.
(B) The release cam (91) released from the lock (9r) moves from the non-operating position to the operating position together with the reset slider (9j) by the built-in restoring force.
(C) Immediately thereafter, the second solenoid (9m) locks the release cam (91) in the operating position.

  At that time, it is preferable to switch the speed of the knitting machine to a low speed operation by a control device that controls the speed of the knitting machine until the actuator (9) reaches the gate portion.

Further, when changing the knitting structure data subsequent to the needle selection method of the present invention, it is preferable to further include the following steps.
(A) Before the actuator (9) reaches the gate portion, a voltage is applied to the second solenoid (9m) to release the lock (9r) of the release cam (9l).
(B) Although the release cam (91) is pushed by the second reset cam (11) attached to the gate portion, the lock (9r) of the release cam (91) is released, so the second reset cam (11) ), The release cam (91) moves to the operating position together with the reset slider (9j).
(C) Immediately thereafter, the second solenoid (9m) locks the release cam (91) in the operating position.
(D) Next, each step of the needle selection method of the present invention is performed again.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a knitting main part, and FIG. 1 (b) shows an arrangement of knitting needles, jacks, and the like. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a rotating cylinder. A large number of needle grooves are formed on the outer periphery of the rotating cylinder in the axial direction. Each needle groove 1a accommodates a knitting needle 2 that is slidable in the vertical direction, and each knitting needle has at least one control bat 2a.

  A spring jack 3 made of a U-shaped elastic body for raising the knitting needle 2 is disposed immediately below the knitting needle 2. The spring jack 3 has at least one control bat 3a.

  On the lower side of the spring jack 3, a patterning jack 4 is accommodated so as to cover the bottom of the spring jack 3 from substantially the center. The stem 4a of the patterning jack 4 is provided with at least one pattern bat 4b for selecting the position of the knit, tack, and welt of the knitting needle 2. The pattern bats 4b are adjacent to each other to form a bat row that is inclined and spaced apart. The lower end portion of the patterning jack 4 can swing in the radial direction of the rotating cylinder shaft within a limited range with the semicircular convex portion 4c as a fulcrum. A control bat 4d is provided on the opposite side of the semicircular convex portion 4c so that the patterning jack 4 can be surely swung, and the vertical movement of the control bat 4d is restricted by the external cam 7j (FIG. 2). Yes.

  Below the rotating cylinder 1, there is a driving gear 5 attached integrally with the rotating cylinder, which is driven from a motor as a driving source (not shown) and rotates at the same speed as the rotating cylinder.

  A cam ring 6 is provided above the drive gear 5 so as to cover the drive gear. A peg holder 7 serving as a patterning device is disposed on the cam ring.

  A cam holder 8 for controlling the knitting needle 2 and the spring jack 3 is joined to the upper part of the peg holder 7.

  FIG. 2A is a longitudinal sectional view of the peg holder, and FIG. 2B is a plan view of the peg arranged on the peg holder. In the peg holder 7, pegs 7a and 7b are arranged in parallel so as to face the pattern bat 4b of the patterning jack 4 (see FIG. 4). The peg includes a first peg 7a for selecting knit / welt and a second peg 7b for selecting knit / tuck. The first peg 7a and the second peg 7b are accommodated so as to be movable along a peg guide groove 7c provided in the horizontal direction. The first spring 7d is housed on the back surface of the peg, and the restoring force of the first spring 7d works in the direction in which the peg constantly acts on the pattern bat 4b. Two lock grooves 7e are provided on the side surface of the peg so that the peg holds the action position and the non-action position with respect to the pattern bat 4b. A peg stopper 7f is disposed so as to penetrate the lock groove 7e, and the action position or non-action position of the peg is held by the two lock grooves 7e. A second spring 7g is arranged adjacent to the peg stopper 7f, and the peg stopper 7f acts so that a downward force is constantly applied by the restoring force of the second spring 7g. An operating cam 7h that pushes the peg stopper 7f upward is disposed below the peg stopper 7f to release the holding state of the peg stopper 7f. An operating cam 7h is pushed outward by a release cam 9l (described later) rotating at the same speed as the rotating cylinder, and the holding state of the peg stopper 7f is released. Behind the operating cam 7h, the third spring 7i is housed and the restoring force of the third spring 7i acts in the direction in which the operating cam 7h protrudes. The external cam 7j is disposed below the peg holder 7 so as to face the control bat 4d.

  The number of stages of the pattern bat 4b of the patterning jack 4 (see FIG. 1) is suitably 4 to 37 when considering an existing knitting machine. If the number of stages increases, the range of patterns that can be set becomes wider, but the number of parts to be used increases and a cylinder with a high height is required. Up to eight stages of pattern bats 4b can be attached to the illustrated patterning jack 4.

  The peg holder 7 is attached with pegs corresponding to the number of pattern bats 4 b of the patterning jack 4. The needle of the knitting needle 2 is selected when the tip of the peg acts or does not act on the pattern bat 4b of the patterning jack 4. That is, when the tip end of the peg does not act on the pattern butt 4b of the patterning jack 4, the spring jack 3 maintains a vertical position, and as a result, the control butt 3a of the spring jack 3 engages with the lasing cam 8a. 3 rises and raises the knitting needle 2 immediately above. When the tip of the peg acts on the pattern bat 4b of the patterning jack 4, the spring jack 3 is pushed in at the upper end of the patterning jack 4, and as a result, the control butt 3a of the spring jack 3 is engaged with the lasing cam 8a. Accordingly, the spring jack 3 does not rise, and therefore the knitting needle 2 directly above does not rise.

  Further, the following operations are performed to select the three positions of knit, tack, and welt. That is, at the first needle selection portion of each yarn feeder, the first peg 7a acts on the pattern bat 4b to select needles on the welt. Subsequently, at the second needle selection portion of each yarn feeder, the second peg 7b acts on the pattern bat 4b to select the tack. The pattern bat 4b that does not receive the peg action at the first needle selection section and the second needle selection section selects the needle for knit.

  Next, the mechanism of the actuators 9 and 90 embedded in the rotating cylinder or the rotating dial will be described with reference to FIG. 3 (a-1), (b-1), and (c-1) are AA cross-sectional views in FIG. 2, and FIGS. 3 (a-2), (b-2), and (c-2) are FIGS. It is BB sectional drawing in.

  As shown in FIG. 3 (a-2), the actuator 9 that rotates at the same speed as the knitting machine is connected to the peg 7a, 7b of the peg holder 7 according to the knitting structure data. The number of fingers 9a corresponding to the pegs 7a and 7b are arranged at positions corresponding to 7a and 7b. An L-shaped slider 9b is disposed behind the finger 9a, and the finger 9a and the short end of the slider 9b are connected by a link mechanism 9c. The link mechanism 9c converts the horizontal movement of the slider 9b into the movement of the finger 9a in the depth direction.

  When the slider 9b moves to the non-operating position, a stopper 9e is adjacent to hold this position. A convex portion 9f is formed on the long end of the slider 9b, and a concave portion 9g is formed on the stopper 9e at a position corresponding to the convex portion 9f of the slider 9b. The stopper 9e is pivotally supported at its substantially central portion, one end forms the recess 9g, and the other end is connected to the plunger 9i of the first solenoid 9h.

  When a voltage is applied to the first solenoid 9h, the locked state is released and the slider 9b moves to the operating position. Since the first spring 9d is built in the long end of the slider 9b, the restoring force of the first spring 9d acts so as to move the slider 9b to the operating position. Conversely, if no voltage is applied to the first solenoid 9h, the locked state is maintained, and the slider 9b maintains the non-operating position.

  Units including the fingers 9a, the slider 9b, the stopper 9e, the first solenoid 9h, and the like are integrally incorporated in the housing of the actuator 9, and are stacked by the number of the pattern bats 4b of the patterning jack 4 described above.

  As shown in FIG. 3 (a-1), a reset slider 9j is disposed below the finger 9a so as to face the first reset cam 10 installed in front of the peg holder 7. The reset slider 9j is pushed by the first reset cam 10, the lever 9k installed behind the reset slider 9j turns, and the slider 9b moves to the non-operating position by the turned lever 9k.

  That is, when the knitting structure data is changed by the actuator 9, all the fingers 9a are moved to the non-operating position by the reset slider 9j, and then whether or not the voltage is applied to the first solenoid 9h is determined by the knitting structure data. Then, the handle arrangement is transmitted to the finger 9a.

  As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 5, a release cam 9l is disposed at a lower portion of the reset slider 9j so as to face the second reset cam 11 installed in the gate portion. After the release cam 9l is pushed into the second reset cam 11, the operating position or non-operation is caused by the engagement of the groove for holding the release cam 9l in the operating position or non-operating position with the tip of the second solenoid 9m. Select to position.

  Preferably, the tip of the second reset cam 11 is supported by an elastic member so that the second reset cam 11 is retracted when an overload is applied. As a result, it is possible to prevent the second reset cam 11 and the like from being damaged by an excessive load.

  The first solenoid 9h of the actuator is preferably a self-adsorption type, and the second solenoid 9m is preferably a push-pull type.

  As shown in FIG. 5 (a), there is provided an engaging portion for pushing the reset slider 9j at the same time when the release cam 9l is pushed into the second reset cam 11. This engaging portion is composed of a groove portion 9p of a release cam 9l that fits into the protruding portion 9o of the reset slider 9j.

  When the actuator 9 does not change the knitting structure data, the reset slider 9j, the release cam 9l, and all the fingers 9a are retracted and are not in a position to engage with the peg of the peg holder 7 or the operating cam 7h. . (See Fig. 4 (a) (b))

  Next, the operating principle of the actuator will be described.

  [A] When the actuator 9 moves to the position of the first reset cam 10 with the rotation of the knitting machine (FIG. 3B-1), when the reset slider 9j is pushed into the first reset cam 10, the lever 9k Turns and pushes the slider 9b (FIG. 3B-2). The pushed slider 9b engages with the stopper 9e, and the plunger portion 9i of the first solenoid 9h attached to the stopper 9e is attracted to the plunger body. Thereafter, when the reset slider 9j passes the first reset cam 10 (FIG. 3 (c-1)), the slider 9b itself tries to return to the original position by the built-in first spring 9d.

  At this time, if no voltage is applied to the first solenoid 9h, the plunger portion 9i remains adsorbed to the main body of the first solenoid 9h, and the slider 9b trying to return to the original position is stopped by the stopper 9e. The finger 9a is now retracted. In this state, the pegs 7 a and 7 b of the peg holder 7 are not pushed by the fingers 9 a of the actuator 9. If the peg 7a is not pushed by the finger only in the first needle selection section, the welt needle selection is performed. If only the second needle selection section is not pushed by the finger 9a, the tuck needle selection is performed.

  On the contrary, if a voltage is applied to the first solenoid 9h, the plunger portion 9i loses the magnetic force, and the stopper 9e turns by the second spring 9q that tries to push up itself, so that the slider 9b can be stopped. Can not. This will pop out. In this state, the pegs 7a and 7b of the peg holder 7 are pushed in by the fingers 9a. If the pegs 7a and 7b are pushed by the fingers 9a in both the first and second needle selection sections, knit needle selection is performed.

  [B] When the actuator 9 has to change the knitting structure data, it is determined whether or not to change the pattern for each turn starting from the gate portion.

  Further, when changing the pattern, it is preferable to change the pattern with certainty by setting the rotational speed of the knitting machine to be lower than the normal knitting speed.

  Hereinafter, the operation principle in each stage will be described in (1) to (3).

  (1) A control device that controls the speed of the knitting machine before the actuator 9 reaches the gate when the actuator 9 shifts from a state in which the knitting structure data is not changed to a state in which the knitting structure data is changed. To switch the speed of the knitting machine to low speed operation. When the second reset cam 11 attached to the gate portion pushes the release cam 9l attached to the lower part of the actuator 9, a voltage is simultaneously applied to the second solenoid 9m to release the lock 9r of the release cam 9l. The release cam 9l released from the lock 9r jumps from the non-operating position to the operating position together with the reset slider 9j by the restoring force of the spring 9s built in the releasing cam 9l (see FIG. 5A). Immediately thereafter, the second solenoid 9m locks the release cam 9l in the operating position (see FIG. 5B). Next, pattern change is performed according to the procedure [A].

  (2) When the actuator 9 changes the knitting structure data following (1), the knitting machine continues to operate at a low speed, and voltage is applied to the second solenoid 9m before the actuator 9 reaches the gate. Thus, the lock 9r of the release cam 9l is released. Although the release cam 9l is pushed in by the second reset cam 11 attached to the gate portion (see FIG. 6), the lock 9r of the release cam 9l is released (see FIG. 5 (a)), so the second reset cam After passing the eleven point (gate portion), the release cam 9l jumps out to the operating position together with the reset slider 9j. Immediately thereafter, the second solenoid 9m locks the release cam 9l in the operating position (see FIG. 5B). Next, pattern change is performed according to the procedure [A].

  (3) When the actuator 9 changes from the state in which the knitting structure data is changed to the state in which the change of the knitting structure data is stopped, the knitting machine operates at a low speed and before the actuator 9 reaches the gate portion. Then, a voltage is applied to the second solenoid 9m to release the lock 9r of the release cam 9l. When the second reset cam 11 pushes the release cam 9l, a voltage is simultaneously applied to the second solenoid 9m to lock the release cam 9l in the non-operating position (see FIG. 4 (a)). When the actuator 9 passes the second reset cam 11, the rotational speed of the knitting machine returns to the normal operation speed.

  In the first embodiment, the example in which the actuator is embedded in the rotary cylinder of the circular knitting machine has been described. However, the actuator 90 can be installed not only in the rotary cylinder but also in the rotary dial. Actuators 9 and 90 can be installed on both the rotating cylinder and the rotating dial (see FIG. 1).

  In the first embodiment, two types of plungers are used for the actuator. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the actuator can be replaced with an electromagnetic actuator, an air cylinder, or the like that performs the same operation.

  In the first embodiment, the actuator is described for the purpose of transferring the knitting structure data to the peg holder. However, the actuator can also be used as a needle selection device that directly controls a knitting tool such as a knitting needle or a jack.

  Conventionally, a piezoelectric needle selection device such as JP-A-2000-17550 may be used for a knitting machine, and a finger attached to the tip of the piezoelectric element is selected as an action position and a non-action position by a bending movement of the piezoelectric element. Was. For this reason, the piezoelectric element has deteriorated over time, resulting in malfunction, and has to be replaced each time. Further, as in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-82565), since the finger operating position and non-operating position are selected in the vertical direction, the rear end of the selector peg and the rear end of the reset plate are triangular concave. It had a shape, and the tip of the selector finger engaged therewith had to be a triangular convex shape to ensure the engaged state.

  The actuator used in the present application does not need to have such a special shape because the action position and non-action position of the finger are selected in the depth direction. Furthermore, when the finger is in the non-operating position, it is in a retracted state, so that even if some abnormality occurs, it does not collide with other members.

  The actuator embedded in the rotary cylinder or the rotary dial is not limited to the device described in the first embodiment, and can be implemented by a device using a piezoelectric element. Although detailed description is omitted, the finger attached to the tip of the piezoelectric element is selected as the operating position and the non-operating position by the bending movement of the piezoelectric element, and the knitting structure data is transferred to the peg of the peg holder.

(a) is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part of the knitting, and (b) shows an arrangement of knitting needles, jacks and the like. (a) is a longitudinal sectional view of the peg holder, and (b) is a plan view of the pegs arranged on the peg holder. (A-1), (b-1), and (c-1) are AA cross-sectional views in FIG. 2, and (a-2), (b-2), and (c-2) are BB in FIG. It is sectional drawing. Each figure shows the relationship between the actuator 9 and the first reset cam 10 as the knitting machine rotates. The relationship between the actuator 9 and the first reset cam 10 when the actuator 9 does not change the knitting structure data is shown. (A) is an AA cross-sectional view in a state where a voltage is applied to the second solenoid 9m and the release cam 9l is locked at the non-operating position, and (b) is a BB cross-sectional view thereof. (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a voltage is applied to the second solenoid 9m to release the lock 9r of the release cam 9l. (B) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the second solenoid 9m locks the release cam 9l at the operating position. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a release cam 9l is pushed by a second reset cam 11.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotating cylinder 1a Each needle groove 2 Knitting needle 2a Control bat 3 Spring jack 3a Control bat 4 Patterning jack 4a Stem 4b Pattern butt 4c Semicircular convex part 4d Control bat 5 Drive gear 6 Cam ring 7 Peg holder 7a 1st peg 7b 2nd Peg 7c Peg guide groove 7d First spring 7e Lock groove 7f Peg stopper 7g Second spring 7h Operating cam 7i Third spring 7j External cam 8 Cam holder 8a Raging cam 9, 90 Actuator 9a Finger 9b Slider 9c Link mechanism 9d First spring 9e Stopper 9f Convex part 9g Concave part 9h First solenoid 9i Plunger part 9j Reset slider 9k Lever 9l Release cam 9m Second solenoid 9o Projection part 9p Groove part 9q Second spring 9r Lot 9s third spring 10 first reset cam 11 second reset cam

Claims (18)

A needle selection device for a circular knitting machine, which is equipped with the following components.
(A) A peg holder (7) installed at each yarn feeder, wherein the peg (7a, 7b) is arbitrarily selected by a first peg (7a) for selecting at least one knit / welt and an actuator (9) A peg holder (7) consisting of a holding means (7f) for holding the state set to the handle, and a releasing means (7h) for releasing the holding means,
(B) An actuator (9) for transferring knitting structure data to the peg holder (7) while rotating at a constant speed with the knitting machine, and a release cam (9l) acting on the release means (7h) of the peg holder A finger (9a) that engages and transfers the knitting structure data transferred from the controller of the circular knitting machine with the tip of the peg, and moves the fingers to the working position based on the knitting structure data transferred from the controller of the circular knitting machine. And a moving means (9h, 9i, 9e, 9b) for moving to a non-acting position, an actuator (9),
(C) a first reset cam (10) installed in front of the peg holder (7) installed at each yarn feeder and resetting all the fingers to a non-operating position;
(D) a second reset cam (11) which is installed at the gate portion and moves the release cam (91) to a non-operation position every rotation;
(E) A pattern control device that transfers desired knitting structure data to each actuator (9) for each yarn feeder. The device according to claim 1, wherein the peg holder (7) further comprises a second peg (7b) for selecting the knit / tack. Device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the actuator (9) is embedded in a rotary cylinder and / or a rotary dial. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the moving means for moving the finger (9a) to the working position and the non-working position includes a slider (9b) that moves in the left-right direction. The device according to claim 4, wherein a link mechanism (9c) is provided for converting the horizontal movement of the slider (9b) into the movement of the finger (9a) in the depth direction. The device according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising a stopper (9e) for holding the slider (9b) when the slider (9b) is moved to a non-operating position. The device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the non-operating position holding of the slider (9b) is released by the first solenoid (9h). The device according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the slider (9b) incorporates a first spring (6d) biased so as to move itself to the operating position. A reset slider (9j) is provided facing the first reset cam (10), and the movement of the reset slider is transmitted to the slider (9b) via a pivotable lever (9k), and the slider (9b) 9) The device according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein said device is moved to a non-operating position. After the release cam (91) is pushed by the second reset cam (11), a second solenoid (9m) is provided for holding the release cam (91) in the working position or the non-working position. Apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 9. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein an elastic member is attached so as to be retracted when an overload is applied to a tip portion of the second reset cam (11). An actuator (9) for transferring knitting structure data to at least one peg (7a, 7b) while rotating at a constant speed with the knitting machine,
A release cam (91) acting on the release means (7h) of the peg holder;
A finger (9a) for engaging and transferring the knitting structure data transferred from the controller of the circular knitting machine with the tip of the peg (7a, 7b);
Moving means (9h, 9i, 9e, 9b) for moving the finger (9a) to the operating position and the non-operating position based on the knitting structure data transferred from the controller of the circular knitting machine;
An actuator in a needle selection device of a circular knitting machine, characterized by comprising: Actuators (9) that are arranged at each yarn feeder on the cam ring so as to face a knitting tool having a bat arranged on a rotating cylinder of a knitting machine and transfer knitting structure data,
A finger (9a) for engaging and transferring the knitting structure data transferred from the controller of the circular knitting machine with the tip of the bat (2a, 3a, 4b) of the knitting tool;
Moving means (9h, 9i, 9e, 9b) for moving the finger (9a) to the operating position and the non-operating position based on the knitting structure data transferred from the controller of the circular knitting machine;
An actuator in a needle selection device of a circular knitting machine, characterized by comprising: The actuator moving means (9h, 9i, 9e, 9b) is incorporated in a stackable manner according to the number of the pegs (7a, 7b) or bats (2a, 3a, 4b) of the knitting tool. The actuator according to claim 12. A needle selection method in a circular knitting machine, characterized by comprising the following steps.
(A) As the knitting machine rotates, the actuator (9) moves to the position of the first reset cam (10), and the reset slider (9j) is pushed by the first reset cam (10).
(B) The slider (9b) is pushed through a lever (9k) that can turn the reset slider, and the pushed slider (9b) engages with a stopper (9e) and is held in a non-operating position. The
(C) If no voltage is applied to the first solenoid (9h) and the peg (7a) is not pushed by the finger only in the first needle selection section for knit / welt selection, the welt needle selection is performed, and the knit / tack selection needle is selected. If the peg (7b) is not pushed in by the finger (9a) only in the second needle selection section, the tack needle selection is performed.
(D) When a voltage is applied to the first solenoid (9h) and the pegs (7a, 7b) are pushed by the fingers (9a) in the first and second needle selection sections, knit selection is performed. 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the needle selection method shifts from a state in which the knitting structure data is not changed to a state in which the knitting structure data is changed, and the next step is preceded.
(A) When the second reset cam (11) attached to the gate portion pushes the release cam (91), a voltage is simultaneously applied to the second solenoid (9m) to lock the release cam (91) (9r). Is released.
(B) The release cam (91) released from the lock (9r) moves from the non-operating position to the operating position together with the reset slider (9j) by the built-in restoring force.
(C) Immediately thereafter, the second solenoid (9m) locks the release cam (91) in the operating position. The method according to claim 16, wherein the speed of the knitting machine is switched to low speed operation by a control device that controls the speed of the knitting machine before the actuator (9) reaches the gate. The needle selection method in the case of changing the knitting structure data subsequent to the steps of claim 16, further comprising the following steps.
(A) Before the actuator (9) reaches the gate portion, a voltage is applied to the second solenoid (9m) to release the lock (9r) of the release cam (9l).
(B) Although the release cam (91) is pushed by the second reset cam (11) attached to the gate portion, the lock (9r) of the release cam (91) is released, so the second reset cam (11) ), The release cam (91) moves to the operating position together with the reset slider (9j).
(C) Immediately thereafter, the second solenoid (9m) locks the release cam (91) in the operating position.
(D) Next, each step according to claim 15 is performed.

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