JP2005073545A - Fruit-tree greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fruit-tree greenhouse preventing breakage of synthetic resin transparent film or the like due to stormy wind and damage on fruit trees and/or materials, and improving safety in setting up the film or the like in a tensional state. <P>SOLUTION: The fruit-tree greenhouse is provided with the following: frameworks 1, 2 formed by arranging vertical pipes 3 and horizontal pipes 4 in a lattice state; an almost triangular greenhouse main body 5 formed by making both of the frameworks 1, 2 slanting to the right and left; a reinforcing material 9 superimposed on the frameworks 1, 2, formed by arranging vertical wires 10 and horizontal wires 11 in a lattice state, and integrally welding the intersection points of the respective wires 10, 11; a synthetic resin transparent windproof net 13 superimposed on the reinforcing material 9; and a synthetic resin film 14 superimposed on the windproof net 13. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a fruit tree house suitable for an area where typhoons pass relatively well.

In general, an agricultural greenhouse has a synthetic resin film stretched over a frame structure.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-127701

  In the case of a greenhouse with a synthetic resin film stretched on the structural material of the framework, in typhoon passage areas such as Okinawa where typhoons pass relatively well, the film is damaged by typhoon storms, and plants and materials in the greenhouse are Damaged. In particular, in the case of fruit trees such as bananas and mangoes, the fruit house is relatively large, so the film is severely damaged, and damage to fruit trees and materials due to wind damage and salt damage due to typhoons is significant.

  Furthermore, there is a problem that the work of stretching a film or the like is difficult, the workability is poor, and there is a danger.

  In consideration of the above points, the present invention prevents damage to a synthetic resin transparent film, etc. against a typhoon storm, prevents damage to fruit trees and materials, and facilitates stretching of the film, etc. An object is to provide a fruit tree house with improved safety.

In order to solve the above problems, the fruit tree house of the present invention is:
A frame formed by arranging vertical pipes and horizontal pipes in a grid pattern;
A substantially triangular house body formed by inclining the two frames to the left and right;
Reinforcement material formed by overlapping the frame, arranging vertical lines and horizontal lines in a lattice shape, and welding the intersections of the lines together;
A synthetic resin transparent windproof net superimposed on the reinforcing material;
And a synthetic resin transparent film laminated on the windproof net.

  Further, it is preferable that the reinforcing material is bound to the framework with a metal wire (claim 2).

  Further, a fitting pipe is stacked on the reinforcing material, the fitting pipe is connected to the reinforcing material or the frame with a metal wire, and a hook-like fitting tool having an opening on the lower side is formed as a transparent windproof made of synthetic resin. It is desirable to fit on the fitting pipe through a net and a synthetic resin transparent film, and to stretch the film and the windproof net on the reinforcing material.

  In addition, the vertical and horizontal pipes of the framework are made of about 50-60 ф iron pipes for construction site scaffolding, the distance between the vertical pipes is about 1-2 m, and the distance between the horizontal pipes is about 1.5-3 m. Suitably there is (claim 4).

  Moreover, it is preferable that the vertical line and horizontal line of a reinforcing material consist of about 3-7ф iron wire, and the space | interval of the said vertical line and the space | interval of the said horizontal line are about 10-30 cm.

  Furthermore, it is desirable that the transparent windproof net made of synthetic resin is a net having a square of about 1 mm × 1 mm to a square of about several mm × several mm.

  In the present invention, about 50-60 ф iron pipes for general construction site scaffolding can be used for the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe of the frame of the fruit tree house, and each pipe is easily connected by the binding metal fittings for the scaffolding. The framework can be easily formed in a lattice shape.

  In addition, the reinforcing material stacked on the framework is formed by arranging vertical lines and horizontal lines in a grid pattern, and welding the intersections of the lines together, the vertical lines and horizontal lines are made of iron wires of about 3 to 7 phi, The distance between the horizontal lines and the distance between the horizontal lines is about 10 to 30 cm, and it is possible to use a reinforcing material for concrete reinforcement called steel for construction and wire mesh, which is inexpensive.

  Furthermore, since the reinforcing material is bound to the frame with a metal wire such as a stainless steel wire instead of welding, it is easy to attach and disassemble the reinforcing material to the frame.

  In addition, a transparent windshield net made of synthetic resin and a film made of synthetic resin are superimposed on the reinforcing material, and it has a four-layer structure consisting of a frame, a reinforcing material, a windproof net, and a film. The damage to the net is protected from wind damage, and at the same time, a thin and inexpensive film is also reinforced and protected by the reinforcing material and the windproof net, so that the windproof net and the film can be used for a long time.

  Furthermore, since the two frames are tilted to the left and right and are formed in a substantially triangular shape, the typhoon storm can escape from below the outer surface of the house and prevent damage to the house. Can protect fruit trees and materials.

  In addition, when the windproof net and film are stretched, the distance between the vertical lines of the reinforcing material is about 10 to 30 cm, so that the horizontal line of the reinforcing material can be put on, and the inclined frame and the reinforcing material from the upper part to the lower part. The windproof net and the film can be stretched sequentially, the stretching work is easy and safe, and the workability is improved.

  Furthermore, a windproof net and a film can be easily used as a reinforcing material by fitting a hook-like fitting tool with a fitting pipe on the reinforcing material and opening the lower side through the windproof net and film. Can be stretched.

  Moreover, since the fitting pipe is also bound to the reinforcing member or the frame with a metal wire, it is easy to mount and disassemble.

  In addition, since the windproof net is a net having a square of about 1 mm × 1 mm or a square of about several mm × several mm, it is extremely strong.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In these drawings, 1 is a left frame, 2 is a right frame, and both frames 1 and 2 are formed by arranging a plurality of vertical pipes 3 and horizontal pipes 4 in a lattice shape.

  These pipes 3 and 4 are, for example, about 50 to 60 ф iron pipes for scaffolds for building construction such as buildings. The interval between the vertical pipes 3 is about 1 to 2 m, preferably about 1.5 m, and the horizontal pipe 4. Is about 1.5 to 3 m, preferably about 2 m, and the intersections of the pipes 3 and 4 are firmly connected by a detachable binding bracket (not shown) to form and disassemble the frames 1 and 2. Has become easier.

  Reference numeral 5 denotes a house body, and the left frame 1 and the right frame 2 are inclined to the left and right sides, and are substantially triangular when viewed from the front.

  6 is a central pipe that supports the tops of both frames 1 and 2, 7 is a connecting pipe that connects the middle of both frames 1 and 2, and 8 is an upper end that supports the lower end of the vertical pipe 3 of both frames 1 and 2. It is a lower end pipe.

  Reference numeral 9 denotes a reinforcing material, and a plurality of vertical lines 10 and horizontal lines 11 are arranged in a lattice pattern, and the intersections of the lines 10 and 11 are welded together by welding. Is composed of about 5ф iron wire, and the distance between the vertical lines 10 and the distance between the horizontal lines 11 is about 10 to 30 cm, preferably about 15 cm. It is a material.

  The reinforcing material 9 is stacked on the frames 1 and 2 and is bound by a metal wire (not shown) such as a stainless steel wire. Since the connection of the reinforcing material 9 to the frames 1 and 2 is not welding, the attachment and disassembly of the reinforcing material 9 to the frames 1 and 2 are easy.

  Reference numeral 12 denotes a fitting pipe, which is made of, for example, about 20 ф of iron pipe and is provided along the vertical line 10 of the reinforcing material 9. Or it is bound to the vertical pipes 3 of the frames 1 and 2.

  Reference numeral 13 denotes a synthetic resin transparent windproof net superimposed on the reinforcing material 9 through the fitting pipe 12 and is composed of a net of about 1 mm × 1 mm to about several mm × several mm, preferably about 2 mm × 2 mm. The strength against strong wind is great.

  Reference numeral 14 denotes a synthetic resin transparent film used in an agricultural greenhouse or the like stacked on the windproof net 10.

  15 is a hook-like fitting tool having an opening 16 formed on the lower side, has a length of about 15 cm, and is fitted to the fitting pipe 12 via the wind-proof net 13 and the film 14, and the film 14 and A windproof net 13 is stretched around the reinforcing material 9. The mounting interval of the fitting 15 is preferably 1 to 3 m, and most preferably 1.5 m.

  Reference numeral 17 denotes a short flat groove formed on the inner surface of both ends of the fitting 15. When the fitting 15 is removed, a tip of a minus driver or the like is inserted into the groove 17 and the fitting 15 is fitted. Remove from the pipe 12.

  In the above embodiment, the fruit tree house has a four-layer structure including the frames 1 and 2 of the house body 5, the reinforcing material 9, the windproof net 13, and the film 14, and has an extremely high strength against wind, and is expensive. Are protected from wind damage, and at the same time, the thin film 14 is also reinforced by the reinforcing material 9 and the windproof net 13, and the windproof net 13 and the film 14 can be used for a long time.

  Furthermore, since the two frames 1 and 2 are inclined to the left and right and are formed in a substantially triangular shape, the typhoon storm can be released along the outer surface of the house from the bottom to the top. Fruit trees and materials such as bananas and mangoes in typhoon passage areas such as Okinawa Prefecture that often pass can be protected by the house.

  Also, the vertical pipe 3 and the horizontal pipe 4 forming the frames 1 and 2 can be used as iron pipes for construction site scaffolding such as building construction, and the reinforcing material 9 composed of the vertical line 10 and the horizontal line 11 is used for construction. Concrete reinforcing materials called steel and wire mesh can be used and can be constructed at low cost.

  In addition, the reinforcing member 9 is bound to the frames 1 and 2 with a metal wire, the fitting pipe 12 is bound to the reinforcing member 9 or the frames 1 and 2 with a metal wire, and the windproof net 13 and the film 14 are fitted. Since the reinforcing material 9 is stretched by 15, it is easy to construct and disassemble the entire house 5 including the windproof net 13 and the film 14.

  Further, when the windproof net 13 and the film 14 are stretched, the interval between the vertical lines 10 of the reinforcing material 9 is about 10 to 30 cm, so that the horizontal line 11 can be put on, and the inclined frames 1 and 2 and the reinforcing material The windproof net 13 and the film 14 can be stretched sequentially from the upper part to the lower part of the apparatus 7, so that the tensioning work is easy and safe, and the workability is improved.

It is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention. It is a one part front view of FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic front view of another part of FIG. 1. It is a one part perspective view of the reinforcing material of FIG. It is the one part perspective view which piled up the reinforcing material on the framework of FIG. FIG. 2 is a partial cutaway front view of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a partial plan view of FIG. 1. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 1B is a partial cut front view, and FIG. 1C is a right side view.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Left frame 2 Right frame 3 Vertical pipe 4 Horizontal pipe 5 House body 9 Reinforcement material 10 Vertical line 11 Horizontal line 12 Fitting pipe 13 Synthetic resin transparent windproof net 14 Synthetic resin transparent film 15 Fitting 16 Opening

Claims (6)

A frame formed by arranging vertical pipes and horizontal pipes in a grid pattern;
A substantially triangular house body formed by inclining the two frames to the left and right;
Reinforcement material formed by overlapping the frame, arranging vertical lines and horizontal lines in a lattice shape, and welding the intersections of the lines together;
A synthetic resin transparent windproof net superimposed on the reinforcing material;
A fruit tree house comprising: a synthetic resin transparent film laminated on the windproof net.   2. The fruit tree house according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing material is bound to the frame with a metal wire.   A fitting pipe is piled on the reinforcing material, the fitting pipe is connected to the reinforcing material or the frame with a metal wire, and a hook-like fitting tool having an opening formed on the lower side is formed with a synthetic resin transparent windproof net and The fruit tree house according to claim 1, wherein the fruit tree house is fitted to the fitting pipe through a synthetic resin transparent film, and the film and the windproof net are stretched on the reinforcing material.   The vertical pipe and horizontal pipe of the frame are made of about 50-60ф iron pipes for scaffolding on the construction site, the distance between the vertical pipes is about 1-2 m, and the distance between the horizontal pipes is about 1.5-3 m. The fruit tree house according to claim 1, 2, or 3.   The vertical line and the horizontal line of the reinforcing material are made of about 3 to 7ф iron wires, and the interval between the vertical lines and the interval between the horizontal lines is about 10 to 30 cm. Fruit tree house.   6. The fruit tree house according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, wherein the synthetic resin transparent windproof net comprises a square of about 1 mm × 1 mm to a square of about several mm × several mm.

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