JP2005063945A - Contact structure of switch, and method for manufacturing switch contact - Google Patents

Contact structure of switch, and method for manufacturing switch contact Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005063945A
JP2005063945A JP2004191780A JP2004191780A JP2005063945A JP 2005063945 A JP2005063945 A JP 2005063945A JP 2004191780 A JP2004191780 A JP 2004191780A JP 2004191780 A JP2004191780 A JP 2004191780A JP 2005063945 A JP2005063945 A JP 2005063945A
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Prior art keywords
contact
movable contact
fixed
metal wire
contacts
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mamoru Miyako
衛 都
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Tokai Rika Co Ltd
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Tokai Rika Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004191780A priority Critical patent/JP2005063945A/en
Priority to US10/898,831 priority patent/US7034239B2/en
Priority to DE102004036462A priority patent/DE102004036462A1/en
Publication of JP2005063945A publication Critical patent/JP2005063945A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/78Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
    • H01H13/785Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/06Contacts characterised by the shape or structure of the contact-making surface, e.g. grooved
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/78Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
    • H01H13/80Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the manner of cooperation of the contacts, e.g. with both contacts movable or with bounceless contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/06Contacts characterised by the shape or structure of the contact-making surface, e.g. grooved
    • H01H1/10Laminated contacts with divided contact surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2201/00Contacts
    • H01H2201/004Wiping action
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2201/00Contacts
    • H01H2201/022Material
    • H01H2201/024Material precious
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2203/00Form of contacts
    • H01H2203/008Wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2215/00Tactile feedback
    • H01H2215/004Collapsible dome or bubble
    • H01H2215/008Part of substrate or membrane

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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a contact structure of a switch capable of obtaining stable conduction. <P>SOLUTION: The switch 1 has a first fixed contact 11 and second fixed contact 12 disposed separated each other on an insulator 10, and an elastically deformable movable contact 13 disposed to be connected or disconnected to both the first and second fixed contact 11 and 12. The first and second fixed contacts 11 and 12 contact to the movable contact 13 to electrically conducting therebetween through a metal wire 15 disposed on the movable contact 13. The movable contact 13 has a first contact face 13a contacting to the first fixed contact 11, and a second contact face 13b contacting to the second fixed contact 12. A recess 14 is formed to separate the first contact face 13a from the second contact face 13b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、スイッチの接点構造及びスイッチ接点の製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a switch contact structure and a switch contact manufacturing method.

従来、基板上に設けられた固定接点に対して可動接点が対向配置されて、可動接点が固定接点に対して接離されることでスイッチ動作が行われるスイッチの接点構造がある。このスイッチの接点構造において、固定接点と可動接点との間に異物が入り込むと固定接点と可動接点との間が導通されず、スイッチ動作に不具合を生じる場合があるという問題があった。そこで、特許文献1において、ゴム材を挟んで上面及び下面に形成された導電膜間を結ぶ金属線が埋め込まれた可動接点を用いたスイッチの接点構造が提案されている。これにより、固定接点の可動接点との接触面上に異物が堆積していても、金属線が異物を貫通して固定接点に接触することができるため、確実に可動接点の金属線は固定接点と導通することができ安定した導通を得ることができる。
特開2001―126565号公報
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a switch contact structure in which a movable contact is disposed opposite to a fixed contact provided on a substrate, and a switch operation is performed by moving the movable contact toward and away from the fixed contact. In this switch contact structure, there is a problem that if a foreign object enters between the fixed contact and the movable contact, the fixed contact and the movable contact are not connected to each other, which may cause a problem in the switch operation. Therefore, Patent Document 1 proposes a contact structure of a switch using a movable contact in which a metal wire connecting conductive films formed on an upper surface and a lower surface with a rubber material interposed therebetween is embedded. As a result, even if foreign matter accumulates on the contact surface of the fixed contact with the movable contact, the metal wire can penetrate the foreign matter and contact the fixed contact. And stable conduction can be obtained.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-126565

しかしながら、上記従来の構成であると、固定接点に異物が堆積している場合は金属線が異物の堆積層を貫いて固定接点に接触するため、確実に導通させることはできるが、一旦固定接点上に異物が堆積されると可動接点の金属線は押圧される度に異物の堆積層を貫くこととなり、その動作に伴う部材の摩耗等により耐久性が低下することが懸念される。また、固定接点上の堆積物は増えることはあっても減ることはないため、固定接点上の堆積層の厚みが、可動接点に設けられた金属線が貫通することのできる厚みを超えてしまうと正常なスイッチ動作が行われないという問題があった。   However, in the above-described conventional configuration, when foreign matter is accumulated on the fixed contact, the metal wire penetrates the deposited layer of foreign matter and contacts the fixed contact, so that it can be surely conducted. When foreign matter is deposited on the metal line, the metal wire of the movable contact penetrates the foreign matter accumulation layer every time it is pressed, and there is a concern that the durability may deteriorate due to wear of the member accompanying the operation. In addition, since the deposit on the fixed contact increases but does not decrease, the thickness of the deposited layer on the fixed contact exceeds the thickness through which the metal wire provided on the movable contact can penetrate. There was a problem that normal switch operation was not performed.

本発明は上記課題に鑑みなされたものであり、安定した導通を得ることができるスイッチの接点構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a switch contact structure capable of obtaining stable conduction.

上記問題点を解決するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、基板上に互いに離間配置された第1の固定接点及び第2の固定接点と、前記第1及び第2の固定接点の両者と接離可能に配置された弾性変形可能な可動接点とを備え、前記第1及び第2の固定接点は前記可動接点に接触されると、該可動接点に設けられた導通性部材により電気的に導通するように構成されたスイッチの接点構造において、前記可動接点は、前記第1の固定接点と接触する第1の接触面と前記第2の固定接点と接触する第2の接触面とを有しており、前記第1の接触面と第2の接触面とを分離する凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention described in claim 1 includes a first fixed contact and a second fixed contact that are spaced apart from each other on a substrate, and both the first and second fixed contacts. An elastically deformable movable contact disposed so as to be able to contact and separate, and when the first and second fixed contacts are brought into contact with the movable contact, they are electrically connected by a conductive member provided on the movable contact. In the contact structure of the switch configured to be conductive, the movable contact has a first contact surface that contacts the first fixed contact and a second contact surface that contacts the second fixed contact. And a recess for separating the first contact surface and the second contact surface is formed.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、基板上に離間配置された第1及び第2の固定接点に可動接点を接触させると、第1及び第2の固定接点は、可動接点に設けられた導通性部材により電気的に導通されると共に、可動接点と接触する面が可動接点の第1及び第2の接触面によりワイピングされて異物が除去される。即ち、可動接点は弾性変形可能であり、第1の固定接点と接触する第1の接触面と第2の固定接点と接触する第2の接触面との間には両接触面を分離する凹部が形成されているため、第1及び第2の固定接点に向けて押圧されると、第1及び第2の固定接点に接触した後、第1の接触面と第2の接触面が離間する方向に凹部が拡がる。この変形により第1及び第2の接触面は第1及び第2の固定接点の表面において滑動し、第1及び第2の固定接点の表面をワイピングすることとなる。従って、スイッチの接点構造を構成する第1及び第2の固定接点及び可動接点の表面において安定した導通を得ることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the movable contact is brought into contact with the first and second fixed contacts spaced apart from each other on the substrate, the first and second fixed contacts are provided on the movable contact. While being electrically conducted by the conductive member, the surface that contacts the movable contact is wiped by the first and second contact surfaces of the movable contact to remove foreign matter. In other words, the movable contact is elastically deformable, and a recess that separates both contact surfaces between the first contact surface that contacts the first fixed contact and the second contact surface that contacts the second fixed contact. Therefore, when pressed toward the first and second fixed contacts, the first contact surface and the second contact surface are separated after contacting the first and second fixed contacts. A recess expands in the direction. By this deformation, the first and second contact surfaces slide on the surfaces of the first and second fixed contacts, and the surfaces of the first and second fixed contacts are wiped. Therefore, stable conduction can be obtained on the surfaces of the first and second fixed contacts and the movable contact constituting the switch contact structure.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のスイッチの接点構造において、前記導通性部材は、少なくとも一部分が金属線とされていることを特徴とする。
請求項2に記載の発明によれば、請求項1に記載の発明の作用に加えて、導通性部材の少なくとも一部分が金属線とされるため、可動接点は第1及び第2の固定接点に接触した状態で押圧されて弾性変形する際にスムーズに弾性変形することができる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the switch contact structure according to the first aspect, at least a part of the conductive member is a metal wire.
According to the invention described in claim 2, in addition to the operation of the invention described in claim 1, since at least a part of the conductive member is made of a metal wire, the movable contact becomes the first and second fixed contacts. When pressed and elastically deformed in a contacted state, it can be elastically deformed smoothly.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載のスイッチの接点構造において、前記金属線は、前記可動接点が前記第1及び第2の固定接点と接触したときに、端面が前記第1及び第2の固定接点にそれぞれ当接するように設けられていることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the contact structure of the switch according to the second aspect, the metal wire has an end surface that is the first when the movable contact contacts the first and second fixed contacts. And it is provided so that it may each contact | abut to a 2nd fixed contact.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、請求項2に記載の発明の作用に加えて、金属線の端面が第1及び第2の固定接点にそれぞれ当接するため、ワイピングが良好に行われると共により確実に安定した導通を得ることができる。   According to the third aspect of the invention, in addition to the operation of the second aspect of the invention, the end surfaces of the metal wires abut against the first and second fixed contacts, respectively, so that wiping is performed well. Stable conduction can be obtained more reliably.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜3のうち何れか1項に記載のスイッチの接点構造において、前記可動接点において、前記導通性部材は、前記第1及び第2の接触面に少なくとも一部分を露出させて同可動接点に埋設されていることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the switch contact structure according to any one of the first to third aspects, in the movable contact, the conductive member is disposed on the first and second contact surfaces. It is characterized in that at least a portion is exposed and embedded in the movable contact.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、請求項1〜3のうち何れか1項に記載の発明の作用に加えて、可動接点の金属線は、第1及び第2の固定接点に接触する部分以外は可動接点に埋設されて保護されるため、金属線の可動接点からの剥離や金属線の損傷を防止することができ、スイッチの接点構造の耐久性を向上させることができる。   According to invention of Claim 4, in addition to the effect | action of the invention of any one of Claims 1-3, the metal wire of a movable contact contacts the 1st and 2nd fixed contact. Since the portion other than the portion is buried and protected in the movable contact, peeling of the metal wire from the movable contact and damage to the metal wire can be prevented, and the durability of the contact structure of the switch can be improved.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1〜4のうち何れか1項に記載のスイッチの接点構造において、前記可動接点において、前記第1及び第2の接触面に前記導通性部材が所定の長さを有して配置されていることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the switch contact structure according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, in the movable contact, the conductive member is predetermined on the first and second contact surfaces. It is characterized by having a length of.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、請求項1〜4のうち何れか1項に記載の発明の作用に加えて、可動接点の導通性部材の第1及び第2の固定接点に接触する部分は所定の長さを有しているので、第1及び第2の接触面に設けられた金属線全体で第1及び第2の固定接点の表面をワイピングすることとなる。このため、可動接点に設けられた金属線のワイピングによる摩耗等が軽減し、スイッチの接点構造の耐久性を向上させることができる。   According to invention of Claim 5, in addition to the effect | action of the invention of any one of Claims 1-4, it contacts the 1st and 2nd fixed contact of the electroconductive member of a movable contact. Since the portion has a predetermined length, the surfaces of the first and second fixed contacts are wiped with the entire metal wires provided on the first and second contact surfaces. For this reason, the abrasion etc. by the wiping of the metal wire provided in the movable contact can be reduced, and the durability of the contact structure of the switch can be improved.

請求項6に記載の発明は、基板上に互いに離間配置された第1の固定接点及び第2の固定接点と、前記第1及び第2の固定接点の両者と接離可能に配置された弾性変形可能な可動接点とを備え、前記第1及び第2の固定接点は前記可動接点に接触されると、該可動接点に設けられた金属線により電気的に導通するように構成されたスイッチ接点の製造方法であって、長尺状の弾性部材の少なくとも一面に、該弾性部材の軸方向と直交する方向に沿って金属線を設ける金属線配設工程と、前記弾性部材を軸方向と直交する方向に切断する切断工程と、前記切断工程にて切断された弾性部材を可動接点の第1及び第2の固定接点に接触する接点部とする可動接点形成工程とを有することを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the first fixed contact and the second fixed contact that are spaced apart from each other on the substrate, and the elasticity that is disposed so as to be able to contact with and separate from both the first and second fixed contacts. A switch contact configured to be electrically conductive by a metal wire provided on the movable contact when the first and second fixed contacts are in contact with the movable contact. A metal wire disposing step of providing a metal wire along a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the elastic member on at least one surface of the long elastic member; and the elastic member orthogonal to the axial direction. A cutting step for cutting in a direction to be moved, and a movable contact forming step in which the elastic member cut in the cutting step is used as a contact portion that contacts the first and second fixed contacts of the movable contact. .

請求項6に記載の発明によれば、長尺状の弾性部材に同長尺状部材の軸方向に直交する方向に沿って金属線を設け、同じく長尺状の弾性部材の軸方向と直交する方向(金属線の配列方向)に切断することで、複数の可動接点の接点部を製造することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 6, the long elastic member is provided with the metal wire along the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the long elastic member, and is also orthogonal to the axial direction of the long elastic member. By cutting in the direction to be performed (the arrangement direction of the metal wires), the contact portions of the plurality of movable contacts can be manufactured.

本発明によれば、安定した導通を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, stable conduction can be obtained.

以下、本発明を具体化した一実施形態を図1乃至図3に従って説明する。
図1(a)に示すように、本実地形態のスイッチ1は、基板を備えたインシュレータ10に離間配置された第1の固定接点11及び第2の固定接点12と、第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に対向配置された可動接点13とを備える。
Hereinafter, an embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the switch 1 according to the present embodiment includes a first fixed contact 11 and a second fixed contact 12, which are spaced apart from an insulator 10 having a substrate, and a first and a second fixed contact. And a movable contact 13 disposed to face the fixed contacts 11 and 12.

第1及び第2の固定接点11,12は、可動接点13に接触されると、電気的に導通するように構成されている。
可動接点13は、略角柱形状をしており、インシュレータ10の上面に設けられた支持部16に、可撓部17を介して支持されている。支持部16、可撓部17及び可動接点13は、合成樹脂により一体的に形成されており、これらの部材は押圧されると弾性変形可能である。可動接点13は、可撓部17に支持されており、図中下方向に押圧されると可撓部17が撓むことで押圧方向に移動し、押圧力が解除されると元の位置に戻る。可動接点13は、この動作により第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に接離可能とされている。可動接点13は、第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に接触する際、押圧方向に押圧されると、第1の接触面13aが第1の固定接点11に接触し、第2の接触面13bが第2の固定接点12に接触する。また、可動接点13において、第1の接触面13aと第2の接触面13bとの間には、第1の接触面13aと第2の接触面13bとを分離するように凹部14が形成されている。なお、可動接点13は、後述する接点部213が一体成形されて形成されている。
The first and second fixed contacts 11 and 12 are configured to be electrically connected when they are in contact with the movable contact 13.
The movable contact 13 has a substantially prismatic shape, and is supported by a support portion 16 provided on the upper surface of the insulator 10 via a flexible portion 17. The support portion 16, the flexible portion 17, and the movable contact 13 are integrally formed of synthetic resin, and these members can be elastically deformed when pressed. The movable contact 13 is supported by the flexible portion 17. When the movable contact 13 is pressed downward in the figure, the flexible portion 17 is bent to move in the pressing direction. When the pressing force is released, the movable contact 13 returns to the original position. Return. The movable contact 13 can be brought into and out of contact with the first and second fixed contacts 11 and 12 by this operation. When the movable contact 13 is pressed in the pressing direction when contacting the first and second fixed contacts 11, 12, the first contact surface 13 a contacts the first fixed contact 11 and the second contact. The surface 13 b contacts the second fixed contact 12. In the movable contact 13, a recess 14 is formed between the first contact surface 13a and the second contact surface 13b so as to separate the first contact surface 13a and the second contact surface 13b. ing. The movable contact 13 is formed by integrally forming a contact portion 213 described later.

可動接点13には、図1(a)〜(c)に示すように、導通性部材としての金属線15が設けられている。金属線15は、可動接点13において、第1の固定接点11と接触する第1の接触面13aと、第2の固定接点12と接触する第2の接触面13bとの間を繋ぐ方向、図中に示す導通方向d1に配列されている。そして、金属線15の両側の端面15aは、第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bと略同一面となるように設けられている。これにより、可動接点13が第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に接触するとき、金属線15の端面15aが第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に当接する。なお、金属線15は、例えば、ステンレスやベリリウム銅等に銀や金等のメッキが施されて形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, the movable contact 13 is provided with a metal wire 15 as a conductive member. The direction in which the metal wire 15 connects between the first contact surface 13 a that contacts the first fixed contact 11 and the second contact surface 13 b that contacts the second fixed contact 12 in the movable contact 13, They are arranged in the conduction direction d1 shown inside. And the end surface 15a of the both sides of the metal wire 15 is provided so that it may become substantially the same surface as the 1st and 2nd contact surfaces 13a and 13b. Thereby, when the movable contact 13 contacts the first and second fixed contacts 11, 12, the end face 15 a of the metal wire 15 contacts the first and second fixed contacts 11, 12. The metal wire 15 is formed, for example, by plating silver or gold on stainless steel, beryllium copper, or the like.

次に、上記の構成のスイッチ1の作用について説明する。
図2に示すように、スイッチ1の可動接点13を図中下方に押圧力F1により押圧すると、可撓部17が撓んで可動接点13は押圧方向に移動する。そして、可動接点13の第1の接触面13aが第1の固定接点11に、第2の接触面13bが第2の固定接点12に接触する。そして、可動接点13は凹部14が押し広げられ、第1の接触面13a付近の部分及び第2の接触面13b付近の部分が互いに離間する方向に変形力f1,f2を受ける。このように、可動接点13は、第1の接触面13aと第2の接触面13bとが離間する方向に移動するように弾性変形する。
Next, the operation of the switch 1 having the above configuration will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, when the movable contact 13 of the switch 1 is pressed downward in the figure by the pressing force F1, the flexible portion 17 is bent and the movable contact 13 moves in the pressing direction. The first contact surface 13 a of the movable contact 13 is in contact with the first fixed contact 11, and the second contact surface 13 b is in contact with the second fixed contact 12. Then, the concave portion 14 is pushed and the movable contact 13 receives the deformation forces f1 and f2 in the direction in which the portion near the first contact surface 13a and the portion near the second contact surface 13b are separated from each other. Thus, the movable contact 13 is elastically deformed so that the first contact surface 13a and the second contact surface 13b move in a direction in which they are separated from each other.

このとき、可動接点13に設けられた金属線15の両側の端面15aは第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に接触する。また、その状態で可動接点13は第1の接触面13aと第2の接触面13bとが離間する方向に弾性変形するため、第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bと略同一面とされた金属線15の端面15aは第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に確実に接続されながら表面を良好にワイピングすることとなる。これにより、可動接点13は、第1及び第2の固定接点11,12上の異物を取り除くだけでなく、表面酸化などの劣化状態による異物をも取り除くことができる。   At this time, the end faces 15 a on both sides of the metal wire 15 provided on the movable contact 13 are in contact with the first and second fixed contacts 11 and 12. Further, in this state, the movable contact 13 is elastically deformed in a direction in which the first contact surface 13a and the second contact surface 13b are separated from each other, so that the movable contact 13 is substantially flush with the first and second contact surfaces 13a and 13b. The end surface 15a of the metal wire 15 can wipe the surface satisfactorily while being securely connected to the first and second fixed contacts 11, 12. Thereby, the movable contact 13 can remove not only foreign matters on the first and second fixed contacts 11 and 12 but also foreign matters due to a deterioration state such as surface oxidation.

次に、上記の構成のスイッチ1の製造方法の一例について説明する。
ここでは、スイッチ1において、可動接点13の製造方法について説明する。他の部分については、公知の技術により行われるものとする。
Next, an example of a manufacturing method of the switch 1 having the above configuration will be described.
Here, a manufacturing method of the movable contact 13 in the switch 1 will be described. About another part, it shall carry out by a well-known technique.

先ず、図3(a)に示すように、合成樹脂により長尺状の直方体形状の弾性部材113を形成する。そして、その弾性部材113の軸方向に沿った方向の一面に、断面V字形状の凹部14を形成する。弾性部材113は、凹部14が形成されることで、凹部14を挟んで第1の接触面13aと第2の接触面13bとが形成されている。   First, as shown in FIG. 3A, an elongated rectangular parallelepiped elastic member 113 is formed of synthetic resin. Then, a recess 14 having a V-shaped cross section is formed on one surface along the axial direction of the elastic member 113. The elastic member 113 is formed with the recess 14 so that the first contact surface 13 a and the second contact surface 13 b are formed across the recess 14.

そして、弾性部材113の凹部14が形成された面に、弾性部材113の軸方向と直交する方向、つまり図1における導通方向d1に沿って、金属線15を接着剤等により貼り付ける(金属線配設工程)。このとき、金属線15は、両側の端面15aを第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bと略同一面とし、凹部14の面に沿って設けられる。   Then, the metal wire 15 is attached to the surface of the elastic member 113 on which the concave portion 14 is formed, with an adhesive or the like along the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the elastic member 113, that is, the conduction direction d1 in FIG. Arrangement process). At this time, the metal wire 15 is provided along the surface of the recess 14 with the end surfaces 15a on both sides being substantially the same as the first and second contact surfaces 13a and 13b.

その後、弾性部材113を断面方向(導通方向d1)に切断する(切断工程)と、図3(b)に示すように、接点部213が形成される。図示は省略するが、弾性部材113から複数の接点部213が形成される。そして、図3(c)に示すように、この接点部213が可動接点13に一体的にインサート形成される(可動接点形成工程)。これにより、スイッチ1における可動接点13が形成される。   Thereafter, when the elastic member 113 is cut in the cross-sectional direction (conduction direction d1) (cutting step), the contact portion 213 is formed as shown in FIG. Although not shown, a plurality of contact portions 213 are formed from the elastic member 113. And as shown in FIG.3 (c), this contact part 213 is insert-formed integrally with the movable contact 13 (movable contact formation process). Thereby, the movable contact 13 in the switch 1 is formed.

次に、本実施形態の特徴的な作用効果を記載する。
(1)本実施形態では、スイッチ1の可動接点13は、第1の固定接点11と接触する第1の接触面13aと前記第2の固定接点12と接触する第2の接触面13bとを有しており、第1の接触面13aと第2の接触面13bとを分離する凹部14が形成されている。これにより、インシュレータ10に離間配置された第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に可動接点13を接触させると、第1及び第2の固定接点11,12は、可動接点13に設けられた金属線15により電気的に導通される。それと共に、可動接点13と接触する面が可動接点13の第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bによりワイピングされて異物が除去される。つまり、可動接点13は弾性変形可能であり、第1の固定接点11と接触する第1の接触面13aと第2の固定接点12と接触する第2の接触面13bとの間には第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bを分離する凹部14が形成されている。このため、可動接点13は、第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に向けて押圧されると、第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に接触した後、第1の接触面13aと第2の接触面13bが離間する方向に凹部14が押し広げられる。この変形により第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bは第1及び第2の固定接点11,12の表面において滑動し、第1及び第2の固定接点11,12の表面をワイピングすることとなる。従って、スイッチ1の接点構造を構成する第1及び第2の固定接点11,12及び可動接点13の表面において安定した導通を得ることができる。
Next, characteristic effects of the present embodiment will be described.
(1) In the present embodiment, the movable contact 13 of the switch 1 includes a first contact surface 13 a that contacts the first fixed contact 11 and a second contact surface 13 b that contacts the second fixed contact 12. The recess 14 is formed to separate the first contact surface 13a and the second contact surface 13b. As a result, when the movable contact 13 is brought into contact with the first and second fixed contacts 11, 12 spaced apart from the insulator 10, the first and second fixed contacts 11, 12 are provided on the movable contact 13. The metal wire 15 is electrically connected. At the same time, the surface in contact with the movable contact 13 is wiped by the first and second contact surfaces 13a and 13b of the movable contact 13 to remove foreign matters. That is, the movable contact 13 can be elastically deformed, and the first contact surface 13a that contacts the first fixed contact 11 and the second contact surface 13b that contacts the second fixed contact 12 are in the first state. And the recessed part 14 which isolate | separates 2nd contact surface 13a, 13b is formed. For this reason, when the movable contact 13 is pressed toward the first and second fixed contacts 11, 12, the movable contact 13 contacts the first and second fixed contacts 11, 12, and then the first contact surface 13 a The concave portion 14 is expanded in the direction in which the second contact surface 13b is separated. Due to this deformation, the first and second contact surfaces 13a, 13b slide on the surfaces of the first and second fixed contacts 11, 12, and the surfaces of the first and second fixed contacts 11, 12 are wiped. Become. Therefore, stable conduction can be obtained on the surfaces of the first and second fixed contacts 11 and 12 and the movable contact 13 constituting the contact structure of the switch 1.

(2)本実施形態では、スイッチ1において、第1の固定接点11と第2の固定接点12との間を電気的に導通させるための導通性部材は金属線15とした。これにより、可動接点13は、第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に接触した状態で押圧されて弾性変形する際に、スムーズに弾性変形することができる。   (2) In this embodiment, in the switch 1, the conductive member for electrically connecting the first fixed contact 11 and the second fixed contact 12 is the metal wire 15. Thereby, the movable contact 13 can be elastically deformed smoothly when it is pressed and elastically deformed in contact with the first and second fixed contacts 11 and 12.

(3)本実施形態では、金属線15は、両側の端面15aが第1及び第2の固定接点11,12にそれぞれ当接するように設けられている。これにより、金属線15の端面15aが確実に第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に接触することができるため、より一層安定した導通を得ることができる。また、金属線15の端面15aにより第1及び第2の固定接点11,12の表面は良好にワイピングされるため、第1及び第2の固定接点11,12の表面においてゴミ等の異物が取り除かれると共に表面グリスの酸化など表面劣化により発生する異物も取り除かれる。このため、表面を保護するためのコーティングを省略することができ、その分コスト削減することができる。   (3) In the present embodiment, the metal wire 15 is provided so that the end faces 15a on both sides come into contact with the first and second fixed contacts 11, 12, respectively. Thereby, since the end surface 15a of the metal wire 15 can contact the 1st and 2nd fixed contacts 11 and 12 reliably, much more stable conduction | electrical_connection can be obtained. Further, since the surfaces of the first and second fixed contacts 11 and 12 are well wiped by the end face 15a of the metal wire 15, foreign matters such as dust are removed from the surfaces of the first and second fixed contacts 11 and 12. In addition, foreign substances generated by surface degradation such as surface grease oxidation are also removed. For this reason, the coating for protecting the surface can be omitted, and the cost can be reduced accordingly.

(4)本実施形態では、スイッチ1の製造方法において、可動接点13は金属線配設工程と切断工程と可動接点形成工程とを有する。金属線配設工程では、長尺状の弾性部材113の少なくとも一面に、該弾性部材113の軸方向と直交する方向に沿って金属線15を設ける。切断工程では、弾性部材113を軸方向と直交する方向に切断する。可動接点形成工程では、切断工程にて切断された接点部213を、第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に接触する接点部213として可動接点13に一体成形する。このように、長尺状の弾性部材113に同長尺状の弾性部材113の軸方向に直交する方向に金属線15を設け、同じく長尺状の弾性部材113の軸方向と直交する方向(金属線15の配列方向)に切断することで、複数の可動接点13の接点部213を製造することができる。   (4) In the present embodiment, in the method for manufacturing the switch 1, the movable contact 13 includes a metal wire arranging step, a cutting step, and a movable contact forming step. In the metal wire disposing step, the metal wire 15 is provided on at least one surface of the long elastic member 113 along a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the elastic member 113. In the cutting step, the elastic member 113 is cut in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction. In the movable contact forming step, the contact portion 213 cut in the cutting step is formed integrally with the movable contact 13 as the contact portion 213 that contacts the first and second fixed contacts 11 and 12. As described above, the metal wire 15 is provided on the long elastic member 113 in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the long elastic member 113, and a direction (also orthogonal to the axial direction of the long elastic member 113 ( The contact portions 213 of the plurality of movable contacts 13 can be manufactured by cutting in the direction in which the metal wires 15 are arranged.

尚、本発明の実施形態は、以下のように変更してもよい。
・上記実施形態では、金属線15の両側の端面15aは第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bと略同一面とされており、可動接点13が押圧されると端面15aが第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に接触することで両者が電気的に導通するようにした。しかし、可動接点13において金属線15の設け方はこれに限定されず、例えば、図4に示すように、第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bにおいて金属線15が所定の長さを有する金属線15cとして配置されるようにしてもよい。そうすると、第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bに設けられた金属線15c全体で第1及び第2の固定接点11,12の表面をワイピングすることとなる。このため、可動接点13に設けられた金属線15のワイピングによる摩耗等が軽減し、スイッチ1の接点構造の耐久性を向上させることができる。
In addition, you may change embodiment of this invention as follows.
In the above embodiment, the end surfaces 15a on both sides of the metal wire 15 are substantially the same as the first and second contact surfaces 13a and 13b, and when the movable contact 13 is pressed, the end surface 15a is the first and first contact surfaces. The two fixed contacts 11 and 12 are brought into electrical contact with each other. However, the method of providing the metal wire 15 in the movable contact 13 is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the metal wire 15 has a predetermined length on the first and second contact surfaces 13a and 13b. You may make it arrange | position as the metal wire 15c. If it does so, the surface of the 1st and 2nd fixed contacts 11 and 12 will be wiped with the whole metal wire 15c provided in the 1st and 2nd contact surfaces 13a and 13b. For this reason, wear due to wiping of the metal wire 15 provided on the movable contact 13 is reduced, and the durability of the contact structure of the switch 1 can be improved.

・上記実施形態では、可動接点13の表面に金属線15を接着剤等により貼り付けるものとしたが、金属線15の設け方はこれに何ら限定されない。例えば、図5に示すように、被覆部18を設けて金属線15を埋設してもよい。なお、この被覆部18は、上記実施形態の可動接点13の凹部14にシリコンゴムやエラストマー等を注入して設けられる。そうすると、金属線15は被覆部18に保護されるため、可動接点13からの剥離や損傷を防止される。従って、可動接点13の耐久性を向上させることができる。   In the above embodiment, the metal wire 15 is attached to the surface of the movable contact 13 with an adhesive or the like, but the way of providing the metal wire 15 is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a metal wire 15 may be embedded by providing a covering portion 18. In addition, this coating | coated part 18 inject | pours silicon rubber, an elastomer, etc. in the recessed part 14 of the movable contact 13 of the said embodiment. If it does so, since the metal wire 15 is protected by the coating | coated part 18, peeling and damage from the movable contact 13 are prevented. Therefore, the durability of the movable contact 13 can be improved.

・上記実施形態では、可動接点13は略角柱形状をしており、断面V字形状の凹部14が形成されることで第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bが形成されるものとしたが、可動接点13の形状はこれに何ら限定されない。例えば、図6(a)及び(b)に示すように、本実施形態の可動接点13において、第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bの部分が曲面状の第1及び第2の接触面23a,23bとされ、更に、凹部14の部分が曲面状の凹部24とされた可動接点23としてもよい。そうすると、図7に示すように、可動接点23が押圧力F2により押圧されると、第1及び第2の接触面23a,23bが第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に接触した状態で変形力f12,f22を受け、その表面に接触しながら良好に滑動するように弾性変形する。このため、第1及び第2の固定接点11,12上の異物を良好にワイピングすることができる。   In the above embodiment, the movable contact 13 has a substantially prismatic shape, and the first and second contact surfaces 13a and 13b are formed by forming the concave portion 14 having a V-shaped cross section. The shape of the movable contact 13 is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, in the movable contact 13 of the present embodiment, the first and second contact surfaces in which the first and second contact surfaces 13a and 13b are curved. 23a and 23b, and the movable contact 23 in which the concave portion 14 is a curved concave portion 24 may be used. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, when the movable contact 23 is pressed by the pressing force F2, the first and second contact surfaces 23a, 23b are in contact with the first and second fixed contacts 11, 12. It receives deformation forces f12 and f22 and elastically deforms so as to slide well while contacting the surface. For this reason, the foreign matter on the 1st and 2nd fixed contacts 11 and 12 can be wiped favorably.

・上記実施形態では、可動接点13に設けられる金属線15は、可動接点13の表面に、第1の固定接点11及び第2の固定接点12とを繋ぐ方向(導通方向d1)に単層で設けられるものとしたが、可動接点に金属線を設ける態様はこれに何ら限定されない。例えば、図8(a)に示すように、金属線35を、両側の端面35aは第1及び第2の接触面33a,33bに露出させて(図8(c)参照)凹部34部分では可動接点33に埋設し、前記方向に複数の層をなすように設けてもよい。これにより、可動接点33が第1及び第2の固定接点11,12に接触した際に、確実に両者を電気的に導通させることができる。   In the above embodiment, the metal wire 15 provided on the movable contact 13 is a single layer in the direction connecting the first fixed contact 11 and the second fixed contact 12 to the surface of the movable contact 13 (conduction direction d1). Although provided, although the aspect which provides a metal wire in a movable contact is not limited to this at all. For example, as shown in FIG. 8A, the metal wire 35 is movable in the recess 34 portion with the end surfaces 35a on both sides exposed to the first and second contact surfaces 33a and 33b (see FIG. 8C). The contact 33 may be embedded so as to form a plurality of layers in the direction. Thereby, when the movable contact 33 contacts the 1st and 2nd fixed contacts 11 and 12, both can be electrically connected reliably.

・上記実施形態では、可動接点13に設けられる導通性部材は、第1の固定接点11と第2の固定接点12とを繋ぐように設けられた金属線15としたが、可動接点に設ける導通性部材はこれに何ら限定されない。例えば、図8(b)に示すように、金属線45を金属板46にて中継するように設けた導通性部材としてもよい。即ち、第1及び第2の接触面43a,43bに端面45aを露出させて(図8(c)参照)凹部44部分では第1の固定接点11と第2の固定接点12とを繋ぐ方向に金属線45を埋設すると共に、前記方向の略中央部において金属線45を金属板46で連結する。これにより、可動接点43の金属板46が設けられた部分は保持されて、その部位を基準として第1及び第2の接触面43a,43b付近の部分が、しなやかに両者が離間する方向に弾性変形する。このため、第1及び第2の固定接点11,12の表面おけるワイピングがスムーズに行われる。   In the above embodiment, the conductive member provided in the movable contact 13 is the metal wire 15 provided so as to connect the first fixed contact 11 and the second fixed contact 12, but the conductive member provided in the movable contact The sex member is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 8B, a conductive member provided so that the metal wire 45 is relayed by a metal plate 46 may be used. That is, the end face 45a is exposed on the first and second contact surfaces 43a and 43b (see FIG. 8C), and the first fixed contact 11 and the second fixed contact 12 are connected in the concave portion 44 portion. The metal wire 45 is embedded, and the metal wire 45 is connected by a metal plate 46 at a substantially central portion in the direction. As a result, the portion of the movable contact 43 provided with the metal plate 46 is held, and the portions in the vicinity of the first and second contact surfaces 43a and 43b are elastically elastically separated from each other with respect to the portion. Deform. For this reason, wiping on the surfaces of the first and second fixed contacts 11 and 12 is performed smoothly.

・上記実施形態では、可動接点13において、第1の接触面13aと第2の接触面13bとを分離するように凹部14が形成されたものとしたが、凹部14は必ずしも形成しなくてもよい。つまり、可動接点において第1の接触面と第2の接触面とが連続していてもよい。   In the above embodiment, in the movable contact 13, the recess 14 is formed so as to separate the first contact surface 13a and the second contact surface 13b. However, the recess 14 is not necessarily formed. Good. That is, the first contact surface and the second contact surface may be continuous at the movable contact.

・上記実施形態では、導通性部材として金属線15を用いたが、図9(b)に示すように、金属線15に換えて金属線55を用いてもよい。即ち、金属線55は銅線56を備えており、この銅線56の外周面に金メッキ57が施されることにより形成されている。そうすると、スイッチ1の接点性能、即ち金属線55aと第1及び第2の固定接点11,12の表面とにおける導通をより安定させることができる。さらに、金属線55の両端にはそれぞれ第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bの導通方向d1において所定の長さを有する金属線55aを形成するようにしてもよい。例えば、図9(a)に示すように、金属線55の両端にそれぞれ第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bの導通方向d1における全長にわたって金属線55aを配置させる。   In the above embodiment, the metal wire 15 is used as the conductive member. However, as shown in FIG. 9B, a metal wire 55 may be used instead of the metal wire 15. That is, the metal wire 55 includes a copper wire 56 and is formed by applying a gold plating 57 to the outer peripheral surface of the copper wire 56. Then, the contact performance of the switch 1, that is, the conduction between the metal wire 55a and the surfaces of the first and second fixed contacts 11, 12 can be further stabilized. Furthermore, metal wires 55a having a predetermined length in the conduction direction d1 of the first and second contact surfaces 13a and 13b may be formed at both ends of the metal wire 55, respectively. For example, as shown in FIG. 9A, the metal wire 55a is arranged at both ends of the metal wire 55 over the entire length in the conduction direction d1 of the first and second contact surfaces 13a and 13b.

・上記実施形態では、導通性部材として金属線15を用いたが、図10に示すように、金属線15に換えて、金属板65を用いてもよい。金属板65は、100〜200μm程度の厚さの金属箔、又は0.2〜0.4mm程度の厚さの金属薄板であり、この金属板65は導通方向d1に直交する方向に対して所定の幅を有する。そうすると、金属板65と、第1及び第2の固定接点11,12との接触面積を増大させることができる。さらに、金属板65の両端にはそれぞれ第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bの導通方向d1において所定の長さを有する金属板65aを形成するようにしてもよい。例えば、図10に示すように、金属板65の両端にそれぞれ第1及び第2の接触面13a,13bの導通方向d1における全長にわたって金属板65aを配置させる。   In the above embodiment, the metal wire 15 is used as the conductive member. However, as shown in FIG. 10, a metal plate 65 may be used instead of the metal wire 15. The metal plate 65 is a metal foil having a thickness of about 100 to 200 μm, or a metal thin plate having a thickness of about 0.2 to 0.4 mm. The metal plate 65 is predetermined in a direction orthogonal to the conduction direction d1. Have a width of If it does so, the contact area of the metal plate 65 and the 1st and 2nd fixed contacts 11 and 12 can be increased. Furthermore, a metal plate 65a having a predetermined length in the conduction direction d1 of the first and second contact surfaces 13a and 13b may be formed at both ends of the metal plate 65, respectively. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the metal plate 65a is disposed at both ends of the metal plate 65 over the entire length in the conduction direction d1 of the first and second contact surfaces 13a and 13b.

上記各実施形態から把握できる技術的思想を以下に記載する。
(イ)請求項1〜5のうち何れか1項に記載のスイッチの接点構造において、前記可動接点の第1の接触面又は第2の接触面の少なくとも何れか1方が曲面状とされていることを特徴とする。これによれば、請求項1〜5のうち何れか1項に記載の発明の作用に加えて、可動接点の第1の接触面又は第2の接触面の少なくとも何れか1方が曲面状とされているため、曲面状の部分が第1の固定接点又は第2の固定接点に接触した状態で押圧されると、可動接点はその表面に接触し良好に滑動しながら弾性変形する。
The technical idea that can be grasped from each of the above embodiments will be described below.
(A) In the switch contact structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, at least one of the first contact surface and the second contact surface of the movable contact is curved. It is characterized by being. According to this, in addition to the operation of the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 5, at least one of the first contact surface and the second contact surface of the movable contact is curved. Therefore, when the curved portion is pressed while being in contact with the first fixed contact or the second fixed contact, the movable contact contacts the surface and elastically deforms while sliding well.

一実施形態のスイッチの接点構造の(a)は断面図、(b)は(a)のA−A線矢視断面図、(c)は(a)の説明図。(A) of the contact structure of the switch of one Embodiment is sectional drawing, (b) is AA arrow sectional drawing of (a), (c) is explanatory drawing of (a). 同じくスイッチの接点構造の作用図。The operation figure of the contact structure of a switch similarly. 可動接点の製造工程を説明する、(a)及び(b)は斜視図、(c)は断面図。The manufacturing process of a movable contact is demonstrated, (a) And (b) is a perspective view, (c) is sectional drawing. 可動接点の別例を説明する斜視図。The perspective view explaining another example of a movable contact. 可動接点の別例を説明する断面図。Sectional drawing explaining another example of a movable contact. スイッチの接点構造の別例を説明する、(a)は断面図、(b)は(a)の説明図。The other example of the contact structure of a switch is demonstrated, (a) is sectional drawing, (b) is explanatory drawing of (a). 同じくスイッチの接点構造の作用図。The operation figure of the contact structure of a switch similarly. 可動接点の別例を説明する、(a)及び(b)は断面図、(c)は底面図。The other example of a movable contact is demonstrated, (a) And (b) is sectional drawing, (c) is a bottom view. (a)は可動接点の別例を説明する斜視図、(b)は(a)の金属線の断面図。(A) is a perspective view explaining another example of a movable contact, (b) is sectional drawing of the metal wire of (a). 可動接点の別例を説明する斜視図。The perspective view explaining another example of a movable contact.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…スイッチ、10…インシュレータ(基板)、11…第1の固定接点、12…第2の固定接点、13…可動接点、13a…第1の接触面、13b…第2の接触面、113…弾性部材、213…接点部、14…凹部、15…金属線(導通性部材)、15a…端面、15c…金属線(導通性部材)、23…可動接点、23a…第1の接触面、23b…第2の接触面、24…凹部、25…金属線(導通性部材)、33…可動接点、33a…第1の接触面、33b…第2の接触面、34…凹部、35…金属線(導通性部材)、35a…端面、43…可動接点、43a…第1の接触面、43b…第2の接触面、44…凹部、45…金属線(導通性部材)、45a…端面、46…金属板(導通性部材)、55…金属線(導通性部材)、55a…金属線(導通性部材)、65…金属板(導通性部材)、113…弾性部材、213…接点部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Switch, 10 ... Insulator (board | substrate), 11 ... 1st fixed contact, 12 ... 2nd fixed contact, 13 ... Movable contact, 13a ... 1st contact surface, 13b ... 2nd contact surface, 113 ... Elastic member, 213 ... contact part, 14 ... concave part, 15 ... metal wire (conductive member), 15a ... end face, 15c ... metal wire (conductive member), 23 ... movable contact, 23a ... first contact surface, 23b 2nd contact surface, 24 ... recess, 25 ... metal wire (conductive member), 33 ... movable contact, 33a ... 1st contact surface, 33b ... 2nd contact surface, 34 ... recess, 35 ... metal wire (Conductive member), 35a ... end surface, 43 ... movable contact, 43a ... first contact surface, 43b ... second contact surface, 44 ... concave portion, 45 ... metal wire (conductive member), 45a ... end surface, 46 ... Metal plate (conductive member), 55 ... Metal wire (conductive member), 55a ... Metal wire ( Facultative member), 65 ... metal plate (conductive member), 113 ... elastic member, 213 ... contact portion.

Claims (6)

基板上に互いに離間配置された第1の固定接点及び第2の固定接点と、
前記第1及び第2の固定接点の両者と接離可能に配置された弾性変形可能な可動接点とを備え、
前記第1及び第2の固定接点は前記可動接点に接触されると、該可動接点に設けられた導通性部材により電気的に導通するように構成されたスイッチの接点構造において、
前記可動接点は、前記第1の固定接点と接触する第1の接触面と前記第2の固定接点と接触する第2の接触面とを有しており、
前記第1の接触面と第2の接触面とを分離する凹部が形成されていることを特徴とするスイッチの接点構造。
A first fixed contact and a second fixed contact spaced apart from each other on the substrate;
An elastically deformable movable contact disposed so as to be able to contact with and separate from both the first and second fixed contacts;
When the first and second fixed contacts are in contact with the movable contact, they are electrically connected by a conductive member provided on the movable contact.
The movable contact has a first contact surface that contacts the first fixed contact and a second contact surface that contacts the second fixed contact;
A contact structure for a switch, wherein a recess for separating the first contact surface and the second contact surface is formed.
前記導通性部材は、少なくとも一部分が金属線とされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスイッチの接点構造。   The switch contact structure according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the conductive member is a metal wire. 前記金属線は、前記可動接点が前記第1及び第2の固定接点と接触したときに、端面が前記第1及び第2の固定接点にそれぞれ当接するように設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のスイッチの接点構造。   The metal wire is provided such that an end surface thereof abuts on the first and second fixed contacts when the movable contact contacts the first and second fixed contacts, respectively. The contact structure of the switch according to claim 2. 前記可動接点において、前記導通性部材は、前記第1及び第2の接触面に少なくとも一部分を露出させて同可動接点に埋設されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のうち何れか1項に記載のスイッチの接点構造。   4. The movable contact according to claim 1, wherein the conductive member is embedded in the movable contact with at least a part of the conductive member exposed at the first and second contact surfaces. Contact structure of the switch according to item. 前記可動接点において、前記第1及び第2の接触面に前記導通性部材が所定の長さを有して配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のうち何れか1項に記載のスイッチの接点構造。   5. The movable contact according to claim 1, wherein the conductive member is disposed on the first and second contact surfaces with a predetermined length. 6. Switch contact structure. 基板上に互いに離間配置された第1の固定接点及び第2の固定接点と、
前記第1及び第2の固定接点の両者と接離可能に配置された弾性変形可能な可動接点とを備え、
前記第1及び第2の固定接点は前記可動接点に接触されると、該可動接点に設けられた金属線により電気的に導通するように構成されたスイッチ接点の製造方法であって、
長尺状の弾性部材の少なくとも一面に、該弾性部材の軸方向と直交する方向に沿って金属線を設ける金属線配設工程と、
前記弾性部材を軸方向と直交する方向に切断する切断工程と、
前記切断工程にて切断された弾性部材を可動接点の第1及び第2の固定接点に接触する接点部とする可動接点形成工程と
を有することを特徴とするスイッチ接点の製造方法。
A first fixed contact and a second fixed contact spaced apart from each other on the substrate;
An elastically deformable movable contact disposed so as to be able to contact with and separate from both the first and second fixed contacts;
When the first and second fixed contacts are brought into contact with the movable contact, a method of manufacturing a switch contact configured to be electrically connected by a metal wire provided on the movable contact,
A metal wire disposing step of providing a metal wire on at least one surface of the long elastic member along a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the elastic member;
A cutting step of cutting the elastic member in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction;
A method for manufacturing a switch contact, comprising: a movable contact forming step in which the elastic member cut in the cutting step is used as a contact portion that contacts the first and second fixed contacts of the movable contact.
JP2004191780A 2003-07-30 2004-06-29 Contact structure of switch, and method for manufacturing switch contact Withdrawn JP2005063945A (en)

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JP2004191780A JP2005063945A (en) 2003-07-30 2004-06-29 Contact structure of switch, and method for manufacturing switch contact
US10/898,831 US7034239B2 (en) 2003-07-30 2004-07-26 Switch contact structure and method for manufacturing switch contact
DE102004036462A DE102004036462A1 (en) 2003-07-30 2004-07-28 Switching contact structure and method for producing a switching contact

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CN114649156A (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 Key structure and elastic conduction piece thereof

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JPS5937132B2 (en) 1980-12-27 1984-09-07 アイダエンジニアリング株式会社 Rapid setup change device for press processing
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