JP2005053522A - Binding apparatus - Google Patents

Binding apparatus Download PDF

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JP2005053522A
JP2005053522A JP2003284931A JP2003284931A JP2005053522A JP 2005053522 A JP2005053522 A JP 2005053522A JP 2003284931 A JP2003284931 A JP 2003284931A JP 2003284931 A JP2003284931 A JP 2003284931A JP 2005053522 A JP2005053522 A JP 2005053522A
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binding
pusher
binding band
band
bag
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Hiroaki Kikuta
裕昭 菊田
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Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works Ltd
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Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works Ltd
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Priority to JP2003284931A priority Critical patent/JP2005053522A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a binding apparatus, which can be miniaturized and enables a binding strip to bind an article more tightly. <P>SOLUTION: The binding apparatus has a U-shaped pusher 26 which bends the binding strip 5 into an almost U shape around a bouquet 1 with a water-retaining bag. The U-shaped pusher 26 comprises a pusher center portion 29 and pusher bodies 28, 28 at both sides of the pusher center portion 29, and the pusher center portion 29 and the pusher bodies 28, 28 are coupled via a coil spring 30. Both ends of the binding strip 5 bent by the paired pusher bodies 28, 28 are held with a pair of grippers. Twist horns 53, 54, which guide the binding strip 5 to a twist forming position, are connected to the front of the grippers and are turned integrally. Each gripper is provided with a bending projection on a gripping surface thereof, and the projection is projected from the gripper for bending each edge of the binding strip 5 so that the binding strip 5 does not slip off when twisted. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、被結束物を結束バンド等の結束帯で束ねて捩りを加えて締結する結束装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a binding device that binds an object to be bound by a binding band such as a binding band and applies a twist to fasten the binding object.

一般に、電線の束やプラスチック部品等の各種の被結束物をビニタイや結束バンド等の結束帯で自動的に捩りを加えて束ねる結束装置として、例えば下記特許文献1、2、3、4に記載されたものがある。これらの結束装置では、被結束物を円弧状のガイドで囲い、円弧状ガイドの内周面に沿って結束帯を繰り出して被結束物を周回させ、円弧状ガイドの外側位置で結束帯の両端部を把持しながら捩ることで被結束物の結束を行うようにしていた。
特開平6−321216号公報 特開平7−205916号公報 特開平7−315317号公報 特開平8−169412号公報
Generally, as a bundling device for automatically bundling various bundled objects such as a bundle of electric wires and plastic parts with a binding band such as a vinyl tie or a binding band, for example, described in Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, and 4 below There is something that was done. In these binding devices, the object to be bound is surrounded by an arcuate guide, the binding band is drawn out along the inner peripheral surface of the arcuate guide, and the object to be bound is circulated, and both ends of the binding band are positioned outside the arcuate guide. The object to be bound is bound by twisting while gripping the part.
JP-A-6-321216 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-205916 JP-A-7-315317 JP-A-8-169212

しかしながら、被結束物として例えば内部に各種の商品を収納した略平面状の袋等からなる平袋を採用した場合、円弧状ガイドの内径を平袋より大きく形成する必要があり、円弧状ガイドの開閉動作も大きくなるため、結束装置が大型化するという不具合があった。
また、結束帯を把持して捩るための結束帯捩り手段は円弧状ガイドの外側に位置して捩り動作を行うために、結束帯捩り手段と被結束物との距離が円弧状ガイドの内径寸法に応じて即ち被結束物の幅寸法等に応じて長くなってしまう。すると、結束帯の捩り部をなす捩り支点も被結束物から遠くなるので捩り部と被結束物との距離が長くなるために緊密な結束ができないという欠点があった。
本発明は、このような実情に鑑みて、結束帯による被結束物の結束をより緊密に行えるようにした結束装置を提供することを目的とする。
However, when a flat bag made of, for example, a substantially flat bag containing various products is used as the object to be bound, the inner diameter of the arc guide needs to be larger than that of the flat bag. Since the opening / closing operation is also increased, there is a problem that the binding device is increased in size.
Further, since the binding band twisting means for gripping and twisting the binding band is located outside the arcuate guide and performs the twisting operation, the distance between the binding band twisting means and the object to be bound is the inner diameter dimension of the arcuate guide. That is, it becomes longer according to the width dimension of the object to be bound. Then, since the torsion fulcrum forming the twisted portion of the binding band is further away from the object to be bound, the distance between the twisted part and the object to be bound becomes longer, so that there is a disadvantage that tight binding cannot be performed.
In view of such a situation, an object of the present invention is to provide a bundling device capable of tightly bundling an object to be bound by a bundling band.

本発明による結束装置は、被結束物を囲んで結束帯を略U字状に折り曲げるプッシャと、折り曲げられた結束帯の両端部を把持して捩る把持手段と、該把持手段と被結束物との間に位置して結束帯の捩れ部形成位置をガイドするガイド部とを備え、該ガイド部と被結束物との間に結束帯の捩れ部を形成するようにしたことを特徴とする。
被結束物を囲んで結束帯を略U字状に折り曲げた状態で把持手段で結束帯の両端部を把持して捩ると、結束帯はガイド部にガイドされて捩られ、被結束物とガイド部との間に捩れ部を形成することができる。そのため、ガイド部を設けない把持手段を用いた場合と比較してより被結束物に近い位置で捩れ部を形成できてより緊密な結束を行える。
尚、把持手段とガイド部を一体に形成して回転するように設定すれば、捩りによる結束帯のツイスト形態が安定して結束力が一定になる。
The binding device according to the present invention includes a pusher that surrounds the object to be bound and bends the binding band into a substantially U shape, a gripping means that grips and twists both ends of the folded binding band, and the gripping means and the binding object. And a guide part that guides the position where the twisted part of the binding band is formed, and a twisted part of the binding band is formed between the guide part and the object to be bound.
When both ends of the binding band are gripped by the gripping means and twisted while the binding band is folded in a substantially U shape surrounding the binding object, the binding band is guided and twisted by the guide portion, and the binding object and the guide A twisted part can be formed between the two parts. Therefore, the twisted portion can be formed at a position closer to the object to be bound as compared with the case where the gripping means without the guide portion is used, and tighter binding can be performed.
If the gripping means and the guide portion are integrally formed and set so as to rotate, the twisting form of the binding band by twisting becomes stable and the binding force becomes constant.

被結束物は収容物を収納した袋を含んでおり、プッシャは収容物の両側で袋の両側部を押すことで袋を結束帯と共に略U字状に折り曲げるようにしてもよい。
袋の収容物がプッシャで支えられて袋と結束帯が略U字状に折り曲げられることで、結束時等に収容物がずれることを防止できる。
尚、プッシャは中央部のプッシャ中央部とその両側のプッシャ本体とで構成され、プッシャ本体とプッシャ中央部とが弾性部材で連結されていてもよい。この場合には、両側のプッシャ本体が突出移動することで結束帯を略U字状に折り曲げることができると共に、弾性部材を介して比較的弱い力でプッシャ中央部を連動させて被結束物の収容物をプッシャ中央部で支えることができる。
また、プッシャ中央部とその両側のプッシャ本体とを略U字状に移動させることで被結束物の三方を支持することができ、結束時等に結束帯がずれるのを防止できる。
The object to be bound may include a bag containing the contents, and the pusher may be configured to bend the bag together with the binding band into a substantially U shape by pressing both sides of the bag on both sides of the contents.
Since the bag contents are supported by the pusher and the bag and the binding band are bent in a substantially U shape, the stored contents can be prevented from shifting during binding.
The pusher may be composed of a central pusher central portion and pusher main bodies on both sides thereof, and the pusher main body and the pusher central portion may be connected by an elastic member. In this case, the pusher bodies on both sides project and move so that the binding band can be bent into a substantially U shape, and the central portion of the pusher is interlocked with a relatively weak force via the elastic member. The contents can be supported by the central part of the pusher.
Further, by moving the pusher central portion and the pusher main bodies on both sides thereof in a substantially U shape, it is possible to support three sides of the object to be bound, and to prevent the binding band from being displaced during binding.

また、プッシャに対向する方向から被結束物を押さえる被結束物支えガイドを備えていてもよい。
被結束物支えガイドによってプッシャに対向する方向から被結束物を押さえれば、被結束物を多方向から押さえることができて、結束時に被結束物がずれるのを確実に防止できる。
また、略U字状に折り曲げられた袋と結束帯に対して、袋の両側部を折り畳む襟折り部材を備えていてもよい。
襟折り部材によって袋の両側部を収容物に折り重ねた上で結束帯による結束を行うようにすれば、収容物から離れた袋の両側部が結束帯の捩り動作を妨げない。
また、プッシャは結束帯を被結束物に対して下方側に向けて折り曲げるように配置されていてもよい。
プッシャによって結束帯を袋と共に被結束物の下方側に向けて略U字に折り曲げることで、結束帯は袋の上端とほぼ平行または下方傾斜になり、被結束物からはみ出ることを防止できる。
また、把持手段は、結束帯を把持して捩る一対の把持部と、該把持部から突出する結束帯の両端縁を折り曲げる折り曲げ部とを備えていてもよい。
把持部で把持された結束帯の端縁が折り曲げ部で例えば略L字型に折り曲げられるため、結束帯を捩る際に結束帯が把持部から抜けるのを防止できる。
Moreover, you may provide the to-be-bundled object support guide which presses down a to-be-bundled object from the direction which opposes a pusher.
If the object to be bound is pressed from the direction facing the pusher by the object to be bound support guide, the object to be bound can be pressed from multiple directions, and it is possible to reliably prevent the object to be bound from being displaced during binding.
Moreover, you may provide the collar folding member which folds the both sides of a bag with respect to the bag and binding band folded in the substantially U shape.
If both sides of the bag are folded on the accommodation by the collar folding member and then the binding is performed by the binding band, the both sides of the bag away from the accommodation do not hinder the twisting operation of the binding band.
Moreover, the pusher may be arrange | positioned so that a binding band may be bent toward the downward side with respect to a to-be-bound object.
By bending the binding band together with the bag toward the lower side of the object to be bound by the pusher into a substantially U shape, the binding band becomes substantially parallel to or inclined downward from the upper end of the bag, and can be prevented from protruding from the object to be bound.
The gripping means may include a pair of gripping portions that grip and twist the binding band, and a bending portion that bends both end edges of the binding band protruding from the gripping portion.
Since the edge of the binding band gripped by the gripping part is bent into, for example, a substantially L shape at the bending part, it is possible to prevent the binding band from coming out of the gripping part when twisting the binding band.

本発明による結束装置によれば、捩れ部と被結束物との距離を短くできるために、被結束物が平袋等の異形状であっても緊密な結束を行うことができ、結束装置を小型化できる。しかも、結束帯が抜けにくいので取り扱い易い。更に、プッシャのプッシャ中央部が被結束物に当接した位置で被結束物を保持するため、被結束物のずれを防止して被結束物の寸法がばらついても結束できる。   According to the binding device of the present invention, since the distance between the twisted portion and the object to be bound can be shortened, even if the object to be bound is an irregular shape such as a flat bag, close binding can be performed, and the binding device is Can be downsized. Moreover, it is easy to handle because the cable tie is hard to come off. Furthermore, since the object to be bound is held at a position where the pusher central portion of the pusher is in contact with the object to be bound, the binding object can be prevented from being displaced and can be bound even if the dimensions of the object to be bound vary.

以下、本発明の実施の形態による結束装置を図1乃至図14により説明する。図1は結束された保水袋付き花卉、図2は保水袋付き花卉のA-A線断面図、図3は結束装置による平袋の結束工程を示す図、図4乃至図12は結束装置の構成図であり、図4は要部側面図、図5は結束帯供給機構を示す要部の平面図、図6は正面図、図7、図8はU字プッシャの作動状態を示す図、図9は結束帯供給機構のB-B線断面図、図10及び図11は襟折り及び結束機構の平面図、図12は結束帯の捩り機構を示す図、図13は結束帯の捩り部を示す説明図、図14は結束装置の各部材のタイムチャート図である。
図1は保水袋付き花卉1(被結束物)を示すものであり、例えば上部に開口を有していて略長方形をなす平面状の袋(以下、平袋という)2内に花卉3と水が入っている。平袋2の上部開口部内面にはスポンジ等の緩衝材からなる保水部材4が両面に対向して貼着されており、花卉3の茎3aに密着している。保水部材4の両側の開口部は水密にシールされている。平袋2の上部は保水部材4と共に茎3aを囲んで折り曲げられ、その外周面に結束帯5が巻かれて捩り部5aで捩り止めされている。結束帯5は例えばビニタイや結束バンド等でプラスチック製の帯の内部に線状または帯状の鉄芯等が包み込まれている。
図3は結束装置による保水袋付き花卉1への結束帯5の結束工程を示すものである。図3(a)において、水と花卉3の茎3aが投入された平袋2が結束されていない状態で保持され、平袋2の外側には保水部材4の部分に結束帯5が重ねられて水平方向に配置されている。そして、茎3aの両側で結束帯5と平袋2の上部両側を同時に折り曲げる(図3(b)参照)。次に平袋2の上方両側部を順次茎3a上に折り曲げる(図3(c)参照)。最後に結束帯5の両端部を把持して捩ることで緊密に結束する(図3(d)参照)。
A bundling device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a bundled flower bud with a water retaining bag, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the flower bud with a water retaining bag, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a flat bag bundling process by a bundling device, and FIGS. 4 is a side view of the main part, FIG. 5 is a plan view of the main part showing the binding band supply mechanism, FIG. 6 is a front view, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are views showing the operating state of the U-shaped pusher. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of the binding band supply mechanism, FIGS. 10 and 11 are plan views of the collar folding and binding mechanism, FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a twisting mechanism of the binding band, and FIG. 13 is a twisted portion of the binding band. FIG. 14 is a time chart of each member of the binding device.
FIG. 1 shows a flower bud 1 with water retaining bag 1 (bound object). For example, a flower bag 3 and water are placed in a flat bag 2 (hereinafter referred to as a flat bag) 2 having an opening at the top and having a substantially rectangular shape. Is included. A water retaining member 4 made of a cushioning material such as sponge is attached to the inner surface of the upper opening of the flat bag 2 so as to face both surfaces, and is in close contact with the stem 3 a of the flower bud 3. The openings on both sides of the water retaining member 4 are sealed in a watertight manner. The upper portion of the flat bag 2 is bent around the stem 3a together with the water retaining member 4, and a binding band 5 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the flat bag 2 so as to be twisted by the twisted portion 5a. The binding band 5 is, for example, a vinyl tie or a binding band, and a linear or belt-shaped iron core or the like is wrapped inside a plastic band.
FIG. 3 shows a binding process of the binding band 5 to the flower bud 1 with the water retaining bag by the binding device. In FIG. 3 (a), the flat bag 2 into which water and the stem 3a of the groom 3 are put is held in an unbound state, and a binding band 5 is overlapped on the water retaining member 4 outside the flat bag 2. Are arranged horizontally. Then, the tying band 5 and the upper sides of the flat bag 2 are simultaneously folded on both sides of the stem 3a (see FIG. 3B). Next, the upper side portions of the flat bag 2 are sequentially bent onto the stem 3a (see FIG. 3C). Finally, both ends of the binding band 5 are gripped and twisted to tightly bind (see FIG. 3D).

本実施の形態による結束装置7は、図3に示す工程を経て結束帯5で結束して図1及び図2に示す保水袋付き花卉1を形成するためのものである。以下、この結束装置7について説明する。
図4に示す結束装置7において、平袋2内に水と花卉3の茎3aが投入された状態で、保水袋付き花卉1は搬送等に際して平袋2がその両側部を図示しない搬送用グリッパで把持され、垂直方向に対して例えば30°傾斜した状態で搬送される。図中、停止状態の平袋2に対して左側に結束帯供給機構9が配設され、右側に襟折り及び結束機構10が配設されている。保水袋付き花卉1は下方に対して上方が結束帯供給機構9に近づく方向に傾斜している。
図5及び図6に示す結束帯供給機構9において、基板12に結束帯リール13が配設されてビニタイ等の長尺の結束帯5が巻回されている。結束帯リール13から繰り出された結束帯5は略円弧状の曲面を有する曲面ガイド部14を介して直線状の繰り出し部15へ搬送される。曲面ガイド部14から繰り出し部15にかけて側面に結束帯5をガイドして摺動させる溝状の結束帯通路16が形成されており、曲面ガイド部14では結束帯5の曲がり癖が直される。
結束帯の繰り出し部15では、結束帯通路16の外側にスリット17を穿孔した支持板18が配設され、更に支持板18のスリット17を通して結束帯通路16内に結束帯5を押さえつけて把持する結束帯押さえ部19が設けられている。結束帯押さえ部19は例えばエア式のスライダー21によって往復動される。そのため、結束帯押さえ部19で保持された結束帯5はスライダー21によって結束帯リール13から繰り出されて前方へ搬送される。
結束帯押さえ部19にはシリンダ22が装着され、結束帯5の搬送方向に直交する方向に進退可能で結束帯5の把持と離脱を制御する。そのため、結束帯押さえ部19は曲面ガイド部14側の初期位置で結束帯5を把持して前方へ送り出した後に、結束帯5を離して初期位置へ戻ることになる。
The bundling device 7 according to the present embodiment is for bundling the bundling band 5 through the steps shown in FIG. 3 to form the flower bud 1 with a water retaining bag shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Hereinafter, the binding device 7 will be described.
In the bundling device 7 shown in FIG. 4, with the water bag and the stem 3a of the flower bud 3 being put into the flat bag 2, the water bag 1 is transported and the flat bag 2 is not shown on both sides of the gripper. And is conveyed in a state inclined at, for example, 30 ° with respect to the vertical direction. In the figure, a binding band supply mechanism 9 is disposed on the left side of the flat bag 2 in a stopped state, and a collar folding and binding mechanism 10 is disposed on the right side. The flower bud 1 with the water retaining bag is inclined in the direction in which the upper part approaches the binding band supply mechanism 9 relative to the lower part.
In the binding band supply mechanism 9 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a binding band reel 13 is disposed on a substrate 12, and a long binding band 5 such as a vinyl tie is wound. The tying band 5 fed out from the tying band reel 13 is conveyed to a linear feeding part 15 through a curved surface guide part 14 having a substantially arcuate curved surface. A groove-like tying band passage 16 is formed on the side surface from the curved surface guide part 14 to the feeding part 15 to guide and slide the tying band 5. In the curved surface guide part 14, the bending folds of the tying band 5 are corrected.
In the binding band feeding portion 15, a support plate 18 with a slit 17 is provided outside the binding band passage 16, and the binding band 5 is pressed and held in the binding band passage 16 through the slit 17 of the support plate 18. A tying band pressing portion 19 is provided. The binding band presser 19 is reciprocated by, for example, an air type slider 21. Therefore, the binding band 5 held by the binding band pressing portion 19 is unwound from the binding band reel 13 by the slider 21 and conveyed forward.
A cylinder 22 is attached to the binding band holding portion 19, and can be moved back and forth in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the binding band 5 to control the gripping and detachment of the binding band 5. For this reason, the binding band pressing portion 19 grips the binding band 5 at the initial position on the curved surface guide portion 14 side and feeds it forward, and then releases the binding band 5 and returns to the initial position.

結束帯供給機構9において、結束帯押さえ部19の結束帯搬送方向前方には繰り出された結束帯5を所定長さ毎に切断するためのカッタ23が設けられ、カッタ23はシリンダ24によって切断操作を行うよう制御される。所定長さに切断された結束帯5はその位置でU字プッシャ26(プッシャ)の前面の結束帯通路16内に静止される。
図5において、U字プッシャ26は外枠27内に嵌め込まれ、結束帯通路16に対して直交する方向に進退可能に配設されている。U字プッシャ26は一体に連結された2本の板状または棒状のプッシャ本体28、28とその間に位置するプッシャ中央部29とで構成され、プッシャ中央部29は両側のプッシャ本体28,28の内側面に形成されたスライド溝内に両側面の一部が嵌め込まれて摺動可能に保持されている。
プッシャ中央部29と一方(または両方)のプッシャ本体28とは伸縮可能な弾性部材、例えばコイルばね30によって連結されている。プッシャ本体28は二段シリンダ31に往復動可能に連結されている。そしてプッシャ26の前方には結束する前の保水袋付き花卉1が搬送されて静止されており、この状態で保水部材4とシール部によって平袋2内の中央に位置決めされた茎3aはプッシャ中央部29の前方に位置し、平袋2の上方両側部は各プッシャ本体28の前方に位置することになる(図3(a)及び図5参照)。
In the binding band supply mechanism 9, a cutter 23 is provided in front of the binding band holding part 19 in the direction of transporting the binding band, and a cutter 23 is provided for cutting the binding band 5 that has been fed out by a predetermined length. It is controlled to do. The binding band 5 cut to a predetermined length is stopped at that position in the binding band passage 16 on the front surface of the U-shaped pusher 26 (pusher).
In FIG. 5, the U-shaped pusher 26 is fitted in the outer frame 27 and is disposed so as to be able to advance and retreat in a direction orthogonal to the binding band passage 16. The U-shaped pusher 26 is composed of two plate-like or rod-like pusher bodies 28, 28 connected together, and a pusher center part 29 positioned between them, and the pusher center part 29 is formed between the pusher bodies 28, 28 on both sides. A part of both side surfaces is fitted into a slide groove formed on the inner side surface and is slidably held.
The pusher central portion 29 and one (or both) pusher bodies 28 are connected by an elastic member that can expand and contract, for example, a coil spring 30. The pusher body 28 is connected to the two-stage cylinder 31 so as to be able to reciprocate. In front of the pusher 26, the floret 1 with a water retaining bag before being bundled is conveyed and stopped. In this state, the stem 3a positioned at the center in the flat bag 2 by the water retaining member 4 and the seal portion is located at the center of the pusher. The upper side portions of the flat bag 2 are positioned in front of each pusher body 28 (see FIGS. 3A and 5).

そして、二段シリンダ31でプッシャ26を作動させると、基板12から突出する往工程では、プッシャ本体28、28は茎3の位置まで突出して平袋2の上方両側部に当接して略U字形状をなして茎3を保持した状態で中間停止する(図8(a)参照)。この状態で搬送グリッパgが平袋2を開放し、その後に図7に示すようにプッシャ本体28、28は最大突出位置まで移動する。プッシャ中央部29もコイルばね30を介してプッシャ本体28に連動して突出するが、コイルばね30の弾性力が弱いために茎3aに当接したまま停止して茎3aを支える。そのため茎3aの両側において、中間停止後のプッシャ本体28、28が平袋2の上方両側部と結束帯5を押動してU字状に折り曲げる。復工程では、図8(b)に示すようにプッシャ本体28、28は途中段階で停止し、この段階で後述するように結束帯5の結束を行う。そして結束後にプッシャ本体28、28は途中段階からプッシャ中央部29と共に初期位置である基板12上に戻る。このようにプッシャ本体28,28は往復工程でそれぞれ2段階作動を行うようになっている。
尚、図9において、結束帯供給機構9には、断面L字型のシャッタ32が回転可能に配設されてU字プッシャ26の前面を覆っていて、シャッタ32は結束帯通路16と共に結束帯16を走行させるトンネル状通路を形成し、結束帯5が確実にU字プッシャ26の前面の結束帯通路16に進入できる。また、U字プッシャ26の前面に対して搬送される平袋2が干渉したり引っかかったりしない。U字プッシャ26の繰り出し時にはシャッタ32はU字プッシャ26から退くようになっている。尚、図5で基板12にシャッタ32用のシリンダ33が設けられている。
When the pusher 26 is actuated by the two-stage cylinder 31, the pusher bodies 28, 28 project to the position of the stem 3 in the forward process of projecting from the base plate 12 and come into contact with the upper side portions of the flat bag 2 so as to be substantially U-shaped. An intermediate stop is performed with the stem 3 held in shape (see FIG. 8A). In this state, the transport gripper g opens the flat bag 2, and then the pusher bodies 28, 28 move to the maximum projecting position as shown in FIG. The pusher central portion 29 also protrudes in conjunction with the pusher body 28 via the coil spring 30. However, since the elastic force of the coil spring 30 is weak, the pusher central portion 29 stops while supporting the stem 3a and supports the stem 3a. Therefore, on both sides of the stem 3a, the pusher bodies 28, 28 after the intermediate stop push the upper side portions of the flat bag 2 and the binding band 5 and bend them into a U shape. In the returning process, as shown in FIG. 8B, the pusher bodies 28, 28 are stopped in the middle stage, and the binding band 5 is bound at this stage as described later. After binding, the pusher bodies 28 and 28 return to the initial position of the substrate 12 together with the pusher central portion 29 from the middle stage. As described above, the pusher bodies 28 and 28 are each operated in two stages in the reciprocating process.
In FIG. 9, the binding band supply mechanism 9 is provided with an L-shaped shutter 32 rotatably disposed so as to cover the front surface of the U-shaped pusher 26, and the shutter 32 together with the binding band passage 16. 16 is formed so that the binding band 5 can surely enter the binding band path 16 on the front surface of the U-shaped pusher 26. Moreover, the flat bag 2 conveyed with respect to the front surface of the U-shaped pusher 26 does not interfere or get caught. When the U-shaped pusher 26 is extended, the shutter 32 is retracted from the U-shaped pusher 26. In FIG. 5, a cylinder 33 for the shutter 32 is provided on the substrate 12.

次に図4、図10〜図12により襟折り及び結束機構10について説明する。
図4に示す襟折り及び結束機構10で、結束装置7のフレーム35が上方まで延びてフレーム板35aが取付けられ、このフレーム板35aにはシリンダ36が斜め下方に向けて配設されている。シリンダ36には保水袋付き花卉1の茎3aを押さえるための茎位置決め部材37(被結束物支えガイド)が斜め下方に向けて進退可能に取付けられている。茎位置決め部材37は先端が下方に屈曲して茎支えを形成すると共に、先端近傍には二股を有する先端部37aが取付けられ、進出位置で先端部37aによって茎3aを挟むようになっている。そして後退位置で保水袋付き花卉1の搬送を許容する。
茎位置決め部材37の下方には、保水袋付き花卉1を挟んでU字プッシャ26に対向して襟折り部材39が水平方向に配設されている。図10及び図11に示す襟折り部材39は、フレーム35に一対のシリンダ40、41が取付けられ、これらシリンダ40,41には襟折り込みガイド42、43が取付けられて進退可能とされている。
図10に示す平面視で、二つの襟折り込みガイド42、43は茎位置決め部材37の下側に位置し、先端側で交差するように鋭角をなしてそれぞれ配設されている。襟折り込みガイド42、43は先端部42a、43aが屈曲してU字プッシャ26のプッシャ中央部29の前面と略平行になり前後方向に重なり得るように対向して形成され、先端部42a、43aには先端縁に開口する切り欠き44、44がそれぞれ形成されている。この切り欠き44は結束帯5の幅より大きい幅に切り欠いて形成されている。
そして各シリンダ40、41によって襟折り込みガイド42、43が順次平袋2に干渉する位置まで進出すると、U字状に折り曲げられた結束帯5を切り欠き44で通過して平袋2のU字に折り曲げられた上方両端部をそれぞれ折り畳んで茎3aに重ねるように押しつけることができる。
Next, the collar folding and binding mechanism 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 10 to 12.
In the collar folding and binding mechanism 10 shown in FIG. 4, a frame 35 of the binding device 7 extends upward and a frame plate 35a is attached. A cylinder 36 is disposed obliquely downward on the frame plate 35a. A stem positioning member 37 (binding object support guide) for pressing the stem 3a of the flower bud 1 with a water retaining bag is attached to the cylinder 36 so as to be able to advance and retract diagonally downward. The stem positioning member 37 has a distal end bent downward to form a stem support, and a distal end portion 37a having a fork is attached in the vicinity of the distal end, and the stem 3a is sandwiched by the distal end portion 37a at the advanced position. And the conveyance of the flower basket 1 with a water retention bag is permitted in a retreat position.
Below the stem positioning member 37, a collar folding member 39 is disposed in the horizontal direction so as to face the U-shaped pusher 26 with the flower bud 1 with a water retaining bag interposed therebetween. A collar folding member 39 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 has a pair of cylinders 40 and 41 attached to a frame 35, and collar folding guides 42 and 43 are attached to the cylinders 40 and 41 so as to advance and retreat.
In the plan view shown in FIG. 10, the two collar folding guides 42 and 43 are positioned below the stem positioning member 37 and are arranged at an acute angle so as to intersect at the tip side. The collar folding guides 42 and 43 are formed to face each other so that the front end portions 42a and 43a bend and become substantially parallel to the front surface of the pusher central portion 29 of the U-shaped pusher 26 and overlap in the front-rear direction. Are formed with notches 44 and 44, respectively, which are open at the leading edge. The cutout 44 is formed by cutting out a width larger than the width of the binding band 5.
When the collar folding guides 42 and 43 are sequentially advanced to the position where the collar folding guides 42 and 43 interfere with the flat bag 2 by the respective cylinders 40 and 41, they pass through the binding band 5 bent in a U shape at the notch 44 and pass through the U shape of the flat bag 2. It is possible to fold the upper end portions bent to fold and press them so as to overlap the stem 3a.

更に図4において、二つの襟折り込みガイド42、43の間には結束帯5の捩り機構46が配設され、プッシャ中央部29に対向して位置している。
図12において、捩り機構46は把持手段48とツイストホーン53、54(ガイド部)とを備えている。把持手段48は、エアグリッパ50と、エアグリッパ50に開閉可能に支持された一対の把持部51、52とを有している。各把持部51,52は結束帯5の両端部を挟持するための平面状の把持面51a、52aが対向して形成され(図12(a)参照)、把持部51,52にはツイストホーン53、54がそれぞれ連結されている。ツイストホーン53、54はガイド面53a、54aが互いに当接して摺動可能に面接触しており、ガイド面53a、54aと反対側の外側面は先端側に向けて先細となるテーパ部53b、54bが形成されている。ツイストホーン53,54は、U字状に折り曲げられた結束帯5の両端部の内側に配置されることになる。
そして、エアグリッパ50内にエアを供給することでツイストホーン53,54の両ガイド面53a、54aを当接させながら把持部51,52を互いに当接させて両把持面51a、52aで結束帯5の両端部を挟持し、エアグリッパ50からエアを排出することで両把持面51a、52aを離間させることになる。エアグリッパ50は回転軸線O回りに回転することで把持部51,52で把持された結束帯5を捩ることになる。
Further, in FIG. 4, a twist mechanism 46 of the binding band 5 is disposed between the two collar folding guides 42 and 43, and is positioned to face the pusher central portion 29.
In FIG. 12, the torsion mechanism 46 includes a gripping means 48 and twist horns 53 and 54 (guide portions). The gripping means 48 includes an air gripper 50 and a pair of gripping portions 51 and 52 supported by the air gripper 50 so as to be openable and closable. Each of the gripping portions 51 and 52 is formed so as to face flat gripping surfaces 51a and 52a for sandwiching both ends of the binding band 5 (see FIG. 12A), and the gripping portions 51 and 52 have twist horns. 53 and 54 are connected to each other. The twist horns 53, 54 are slidably in surface contact with the guide surfaces 53a, 54a, and the outer surface opposite to the guide surfaces 53a, 54a is a tapered portion 53b tapered toward the tip side. 54b is formed. The twist horns 53 and 54 are arranged inside both ends of the binding band 5 bent in a U shape.
Then, by supplying air into the air gripper 50, the gripping portions 51 and 52 are brought into contact with each other while the guide surfaces 53a and 54a of the twist horns 53 and 54 are brought into contact with each other, and the binding band 5 is formed between the gripping surfaces 51a and 52a. The both gripping surfaces 51a and 52a are separated by sandwiching the both end portions and discharging the air from the air gripper 50. When the air gripper 50 rotates around the rotation axis O, the binding band 5 gripped by the grip portions 51 and 52 is twisted.

また、把持面51a、52aのエアグリッパ50側の端部には曲げ突起51b、52b(折り曲げ部)がそれぞれ形成されている。これら曲げ突起51b、52bは、U字形の結束帯5の両端縁を略L字型に折り曲げることで捩り回転時の滑りを防ぐものである。曲げ突起51b、52bは、図12(a)に示すように把持部51ではツイストホーン53の一方側に、把持部52ではツイストホーン54の他方側にそれぞれ線状に突出して配設され、回転軸線O回りに略回転対称とされている。
図4に示すように、フレーム35にはエアグリッパ50を回転させるためのロータリシリンダ56が取付けられ、その出力軸に固着した第一ギヤ57は、エアグリッパ50の回転軸線Oに沿う軸部58に同軸固定した第二ギヤ59と噛合している。軸部58は中空とされ、その内部にエアグリッパ50用のエア通路が形成されている。
Further, bending protrusions 51b and 52b (bending portions) are formed at the ends of the gripping surfaces 51a and 52a on the air gripper 50 side, respectively. These bending protrusions 51b and 52b prevent the slip at the time of torsion rotation by bending both end edges of the U-shaped binding band 5 into a substantially L shape. As shown in FIG. 12A, the bending projections 51b and 52b are arranged so as to project linearly on one side of the twist horn 53 in the gripping portion 51 and on the other side of the twist horn 54 in the gripping portion 52, respectively. It is substantially rotationally symmetric about the axis O.
As shown in FIG. 4, a rotary cylinder 56 for rotating the air gripper 50 is attached to the frame 35, and the first gear 57 fixed to the output shaft is coaxial with the shaft portion 58 along the rotation axis O of the air gripper 50. It meshes with the fixed second gear 59. The shaft portion 58 is hollow, and an air passage for the air gripper 50 is formed therein.

本実施の形態による結束装置7は上述の構成を有しており、次にその作用を図3の工程図と図14のタイムチャートに沿って説明する。
先ず、結束帯リール13から繰り出された結束帯通路16内の結束帯5を結束帯押さえ部19で把持してスライダー21に沿って移動させることで、結束帯5を更に前方へ繰り出す。これによって結束帯5の先端部分はカッタ23の位置からシャッタ32で覆われた結束帯通路16内を走行してU字プッシャ26の前面まで到達する。そして、結束帯5はカッタ23で所定長さに切断される。
一方、結束帯5の進行方向とは逆方向から保水袋付き花卉1が図示しない搬送用グリッパgで把持され、垂直方向に対して例えば30°傾斜した状態でU字プッシャ26の前面まで搬送され、結束帯5に重ねた位置で図3(a)に示すように排出バケット8上に保持される。また、U字プッシャ26の前面を覆うシャッタ32が上方へ回動させられて、U字プッシャ26の前面を結束帯5及び保水袋付き花卉1の平袋2の上部に対向させる(図4及び図5参照)。そして、茎位置決め部材37が前方へ繰り出されて二股の先端部37aで平袋2から突出する茎3aを挟んでU字プッシャ26の前面側に押さえつける(図4参照)。
The bundling device 7 according to the present embodiment has the above-described configuration, and the operation thereof will now be described with reference to the process diagram of FIG. 3 and the time chart of FIG.
First, the binding band 5 in the binding band passage 16 drawn out from the binding band reel 13 is gripped by the binding band pressing portion 19 and moved along the slider 21 so that the binding band 5 is further advanced forward. As a result, the leading end portion of the binding band 5 travels in the binding band passage 16 covered with the shutter 32 from the position of the cutter 23 and reaches the front surface of the U-shaped pusher 26. Then, the binding band 5 is cut into a predetermined length by the cutter 23.
On the other hand, the flower bud 1 with a water retaining bag 1 is gripped by a transport gripper g (not shown) from the direction opposite to the traveling direction of the tying band 5 and transported to the front surface of the U-shaped pusher 26 in a state inclined by, for example, 30 ° with respect to the vertical direction. 3 and is held on the discharge bucket 8 as shown in FIG. Further, the shutter 32 covering the front surface of the U-shaped pusher 26 is rotated upward so that the front surface of the U-shaped pusher 26 faces the upper part of the flat bag 2 of the tying band 5 and the flower basket 1 with the water retaining bag (FIG. 4 and FIG. 4). (See FIG. 5). Then, the stem positioning member 37 is drawn forward and pressed against the front side of the U-shaped pusher 26 with the stem 3a protruding from the flat bag 2 at the bifurcated tip portion 37a (see FIG. 4).

次に、2段シリンダ31を作動してU字プッシャ26のプッシャ本体28,28を往工程に突出させ、平袋2及び茎3に当接する中間段階で一次停止させ、茎位置決め部材37と協同して保水袋付き花卉1を保持する(図8(a)参照)。次いで、搬送用グリッパgは平袋2の保持を解除する。そして、プッシャ本体28,28を再度突出方向に移動させる。すると、コイルばね30を介してプッシャ中央部29が連動して突出する。プッシャ中央部29は保水袋付き花卉1の茎3aに当接すると、コイルばね30による引張り力が小さいためにその位置で停止したまま茎3aを支える。
他方、プッシャ本体28,28はプッシャ中央部29の停止後もコイルばね30を次第に引き延ばしつつ図7に示す最大位置まで突出して停止する。この状態で、把持部51,52の把持面51a、52aは図12(a)に示すように互いに離間している。
しかも、プッシャ本体28、28の突出によって結束帯通路16内の結束帯5と平袋2の上方両端部とは、茎位置決め部材37で押さえられた茎3aを中心に略U字状に折り曲げられる(図3(b)参照)。すると、結束帯5の両端部はツイストホーン53、54の両側に延び、把持面51a、52a間を通過してその各端縁は反対側へ突出する。その後、2段シリンダ31によってプッシャ本体28,28を図8(b)に示す途中段階まで戻す。これにより、茎3aを覆う平袋2の後面と両側面の三方をプッシャ中央部29とプッシャ本体28,28とで囲うことになる。他方、茎3aの前面側は茎位置決め部材37で押さえられているために、茎3aは四方を囲まれて支持され、結束時の位置ずれを阻止できる。
Next, the two-stage cylinder 31 is actuated to cause the pusher bodies 28 and 28 of the U-shaped pusher 26 to protrude in the forward process and to be temporarily stopped at an intermediate stage in contact with the flat bag 2 and the stem 3, and cooperate with the stem positioning member 37. Then, the flower bud 1 with a water retaining bag is held (see FIG. 8A). Next, the conveyance gripper g releases the holding of the flat bag 2. Then, the pusher bodies 28, 28 are moved again in the protruding direction. Then, the pusher central portion 29 projects in conjunction with the coil spring 30. When the pusher central portion 29 comes into contact with the stem 3a of the flower bud 1 with a water retaining bag, the pulling force by the coil spring 30 is small, so that the stem 3a is supported while stopped at that position.
On the other hand, the pusher bodies 28, 28 are stopped by projecting to the maximum position shown in FIG. 7 while gradually extending the coil spring 30 after the pusher central portion 29 stops. In this state, the grip surfaces 51a and 52a of the grip portions 51 and 52 are separated from each other as shown in FIG.
In addition, the tying band 5 in the tying band passage 16 and the upper ends of the flat bag 2 are bent in a substantially U shape around the stem 3 a held by the stem positioning member 37 by the protrusion of the pusher bodies 28, 28. (See FIG. 3B). Then, both ends of the binding band 5 extend to both sides of the twist horns 53 and 54, pass between the gripping surfaces 51a and 52a, and each edge protrudes to the opposite side. Thereafter, the pusher bodies 28 are returned to the intermediate stage shown in FIG. Thus, the pusher central portion 29 and the pusher bodies 28 and 28 surround the rear surface and both side surfaces of the flat bag 2 covering the stem 3a. On the other hand, since the front side of the stem 3a is pressed by the stem positioning member 37, the stem 3a is supported by being surrounded on all sides, and can prevent positional deviation at the time of binding.

この状態で、図11に示すように、襟折り部材39の一方のシリンダ40を作動して襟折り込みガイド42を進出させると、先端部42aの切り欠き44がU字状の結束帯5の一方の端部を通過して平袋2の一方の上方端部を茎3a上に折り畳む。先端部42aで平袋2の一方の上方端部を押さえながら、次に他方のシリンダ41を作動して襟折り込みガイド43を進出させ、先端部43aの切り欠き44がU字状の結束帯5の他方の端部を通過して平袋2の他方の上方端部を茎3a上に重ねて折り畳む(図3(c)参照)。
この状態で、図12(c)に示すように、エアグリッパ50の作動によって把持部51,52を互いに当接させ、把持面51a、52aで結束帯5の両端部を把持する。これと同時に把持面51a,52aから突出する結束帯5の両端縁は曲げ突起51b、52bで互いに反対側に略L字に折り曲げられる。そしてロータリシリンダ56を回転作動させると、第一ギヤ57,第二ギヤ59等の伝動機構を介してエアグリッパ50が回転軸線O回りに回転させられ、把持部51,52が回転して結束帯5に捩りが加えられる。
In this state, as shown in FIG. 11, when one of the collars 40 of the collar folding member 39 is operated to advance the collar folding guide 42, the notch 44 of the tip end portion 42 a becomes one of the U-shaped binding bands 5. The upper end of one of the flat bags 2 is folded on the stem 3a. While pressing one upper end of the flat bag 2 with the tip 42a, the other cylinder 41 is operated to advance the collar folding guide 43 so that the notch 44 of the tip 43a has a U-shaped binding band 5. The other upper end of the flat bag 2 is passed over the stem 3a and folded (see FIG. 3C).
In this state, as shown in FIG. 12C, the gripping portions 51 and 52 are brought into contact with each other by the operation of the air gripper 50, and both ends of the binding band 5 are gripped by the gripping surfaces 51a and 52a. At the same time, both end edges of the binding band 5 protruding from the gripping surfaces 51a and 52a are bent into substantially L-shapes on opposite sides by bending projections 51b and 52b. When the rotary cylinder 56 is rotationally operated, the air gripper 50 is rotated around the rotation axis O via a transmission mechanism such as the first gear 57 and the second gear 59, and the gripping portions 51 and 52 are rotated to bind the binding band 5. Torsion is added to

このとき、把持部51,52の前方にはツイストホーン53、54が位置して一体回転するために、結束帯5はツイストホーン53、54のテーパ部53b、54bに沿ってその前方で捩られ、茎3aにより近い近接した位置に捩れ部5aを形成する。しかも、結束帯5の両端縁は曲げ突起51b、52bで互いに反対方向に略L字に曲げられているために把持部51,52で挟持した結束帯5を捩る際に結束帯5が滑って抜けることを防止できる。
そして、把持部51,52の回転開始と共に襟折り込みガイド42、43を順次後退させて捩られた結束帯5内には茎3aと茎3aを覆うよう畳まれた平袋2の上方両端部のみが縛り上げられるようにする(図3(d)参照)。その後、プッシャ本体28、28を途中段階から初期位置まで後退させると、コイルばね30が押されてプッシャ中央部29も初期位置に退く。また把持部48は把持部51,52を開き結束帯5の両端部を開放する。更に茎位置決め部材37を後退させて、保水袋付き花卉1を排出バケット8で次工程へ搬送する。
上述の工程を繰り返すことで、保水袋付き花卉1を順次結束帯5で捩って結束することができる。
At this time, since the twist horns 53 and 54 are positioned in front of the gripping portions 51 and 52 and integrally rotate, the binding band 5 is twisted in front of the twisted horns 53 and 54 along the tapered portions 53 b and 54 b. The twisted portion 5a is formed at a position closer to the stem 3a. Moreover, since both ends of the binding band 5 are bent in substantially L-shapes in opposite directions by the bending protrusions 51b and 52b, the binding band 5 slips when twisting the binding band 5 sandwiched between the grip portions 51 and 52. It can be prevented from coming off.
Only the upper end portions of the flat bag 2 folded so as to cover the stem 3a and the stem 3a in the binding band 5 twisted by sequentially retracting the collar folding guides 42 and 43 as the gripping portions 51 and 52 start to rotate. Are tied up (see FIG. 3D). Thereafter, when the pusher bodies 28, 28 are retracted from an intermediate stage to the initial position, the coil spring 30 is pushed and the pusher central portion 29 is also retracted to the initial position. The grip 48 opens the grips 51 and 52 and opens both ends of the binding band 5. Further, the stem positioning member 37 is moved backward, and the floret 1 with a water retaining bag is conveyed to the next process by the discharge bucket 8.
By repeating the above-described steps, the floret 1 with a water retaining bag can be sequentially twisted and bound by the binding band 5.

本実施の形態による結束装置7によれば、図13(a)に示すように結束帯5をツイストホーン53、54によってより茎3aに近接した位置で捩って捩り部5aを形成できて、より緊密な結束を行える。これに対し、図13(b)に示す従来の結束装置によるものでは、捩れ部5aが茎3aから遠い位置に形成されることになる。
また、結束帯5による保水袋付き花卉1の結束に際し、傾斜する保水袋付き花卉1に対して水平方向に往復動するU字プッシャ26で結束帯5と平袋2の上方両端部をU字に折り曲げるため、相対的に結束帯5と平袋2の上方両端部は平袋2の斜め下方に折られることになる。そのため、結束帯5は平袋2の折り込み上端縁と平行に結束され、平袋2の上方にはみ出たりしない。しかも、結束帯5を平袋2の保水部材4に対して上下の幅方向中心よりも下側に位置させて結束することで、捩れ部5aに対して平袋2の上端が広がり勝手になり、結束帯5が結束後に抜けることはない。
According to the binding device 7 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13A, the binding band 5 can be twisted at a position closer to the stem 3a by the twist horns 53 and 54 to form the twisted portion 5a. Tighter binding is possible. In contrast, in the case of the conventional bundling device shown in FIG. 13B, the twisted portion 5a is formed at a position far from the stem 3a.
Further, when bundling the floret 1 with a water retaining bag by the tying band 5, the upper ends of the tying band 5 and the flat bag 2 are U-shaped by a U-shaped pusher 26 that reciprocates horizontally with respect to the inclined flower bud 1 with a water retaining bag. Therefore, the upper end portions of the binding band 5 and the flat bag 2 are folded obliquely below the flat bag 2. Therefore, the binding band 5 is bound in parallel with the folded upper end edge of the flat bag 2 and does not protrude above the flat bag 2. Moreover, the upper end of the flat bag 2 spreads freely with respect to the twisted portion 5a by binding the binding band 5 to the water retaining member 4 of the flat bag 2 so as to be positioned below the center in the vertical width direction. The binding band 5 does not come out after binding.

上述のように本実施の形態によれば、被結束物が平袋2であっても緊密な結束を行え、結束帯5が抜けにくいので取り扱い易い。更に、U字プッシャ26のプッシャ中央部29が茎3aに当接した位置で茎3aを保持するため、袋等の被結束物の寸法がばらついても結束できる。しかも結束装置を小型化できる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, even if the object to be bound is the flat bag 2, tight binding can be performed, and the binding band 5 is difficult to be removed, so that it is easy to handle. Furthermore, since the stem 3a is held at the position where the pusher central portion 29 of the U-shaped pusher 26 is in contact with the stem 3a, the U-shaped pusher 26 can be bound even if the size of the object to be bound such as a bag varies. Moreover, the bundling device can be reduced in size.

尚、上述の実施の形態では、把持部51,52とツイストホーン53,54を一体に設けたが別体に形成してもよい。この場合でも、結束帯5を把持部51,52で把持して捩る際に、把持部51,52と共にツイストホーン53,54を回転させれば結束帯5の捩れ部5aを保水袋付き花卉1とツイストホーン53、54との間に形成でき、緊密な結束を行える。
また、結束帯の両端部を捩る際に、ツイストホーン53,54が回転しながら被結束物の方向に移動するように形成してもよい。これによって、捩れ部5aをより被結束物に近接した位置に形成できる。その際、ツイストホーン53、54を把持部51,52とは別の駆動手段に連結して作動するようにしてもよい。
また、ツイストホーン53,54を一体でまたは個々に略球面状や略円錐状等に形成すれば、結束帯5の捩り時に回転させなくても被結束物とツイストホーンとの間に捩り部5aを形成できる。
In the above-described embodiment, the grip portions 51 and 52 and the twist horns 53 and 54 are provided integrally, but may be formed separately. Even in this case, when the binding band 5 is gripped by the gripping parts 51 and 52 and twisted, the twisted horns 53 and 54 are rotated together with the gripping parts 51 and 52, so that the twisted part 5 a of the binding band 5 is fitted with the water retaining bag 1 And the twist horns 53 and 54 can be formed, and a tight bundling can be performed.
Moreover, when twisting the both ends of a binding band, you may form so that the twist horns 53 and 54 may move to the direction of a binding object, rotating. Accordingly, the twisted portion 5a can be formed at a position closer to the object to be bound. At that time, the twist horns 53 and 54 may be connected to a driving means different from the gripping portions 51 and 52 to operate.
Further, if the twist horns 53 and 54 are formed integrally or individually in a substantially spherical shape, a substantially conical shape, or the like, the twisted portion 5a is interposed between the object to be bound and the twist horn without being rotated when the binding band 5 is twisted. Can be formed.

本発明の実施の形態による結束装置で結束された保水袋付き花卉の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the flower bud with a water retention bag bound by the binding device by embodiment of this invention. 図1のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. (a)、(b)、(c)、(d)は結束装置による保水袋付き花卉の結束工程を示す図である。(A), (b), (c), (d) is a figure which shows the binding process of the flower bud with a water retention bag by a binding apparatus. 結束装置の要部側面図である。It is a principal part side view of a binding apparatus. 図4に示す結束装置における結束帯供給機構を示す要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view which shows the binding band supply mechanism in the binding apparatus shown in FIG. 図4に示す結束帯供給機構の正面図である。It is a front view of the binding band supply mechanism shown in FIG. U字プッシャの往工程による突出位置を示す要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view which shows the protrusion position by the going process of a U-shaped pusher. (a)はU字プッシャの往工程による中間段階を示す要部平面図、(b)はU字プッシャの復工程による途中段階を示す要部平面図である。(A) is a principal part top view which shows the intermediate | middle stage by the going process of a U-shaped pusher, (b) is a principal part top view which shows the middle stage by the return process of a U-shaped pusher. 図5に示す結束帯供給機構のB−B線断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the binding band supply mechanism shown in FIG. 襟折り及び結束機構の平面図である。It is a top view of a collar folding and binding mechanism. 襟折り及び結束機構の襟折り込みガイドの動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the collar folding guide of a collar folding and binding mechanism. 捩り機構を示す図で、(a)は正面図、(b)は把持部を開いた状態の側面図、(c)は把持部を閉じた状態の側面図である。It is a figure which shows a twist mechanism, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view of the state which opened the holding part, (c) is a side view of the state which closed the holding part. 結束帯による保水袋付き花卉の捩り状態を示す平面図であり、(a)は実施の形態の結束装置による捩り状態の図。(b)は従来の結束装置による捩り状態の図である。It is a top view which shows the twisted state of the flower bud with a water retention bag by a binding belt, (a) is a figure of the twisted state by the binding apparatus of embodiment. (B) is a figure of the twist state by the conventional binding apparatus. 結束装置の各部材の作動状態を示すタイムチャートである。It is a time chart which shows the operating state of each member of a binding apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 保水袋付き花卉(被結束物)
2 平袋(袋)
3 花卉(収容物)
3a 茎(収容物)
5 結束帯
7 結束装置
9 結束帯供給機構
10 襟折り及び結束機構
26 U字プッシャ(プッシャ)
28 プッシャ本体
29 プッシャ中央部
30 コイルばね(弾性部材)
37 茎位置決め部材(被結束物支えガイド)
39 襟折り部材
42、43 襟折り込みガイド
48 把持手段
50 エアグリッパ(把持手段)
51、52 把持部(把持手段)
51b、52b 曲げ突起(折り曲げ部)
53、54 ツイストホーン(ガイド部)
1 Flower buds with water retaining bags
2 Flat bags (bags)
3 Flowers (containment)
3a Stem (containment)
5 Bundling band 7 Bundling device 9 Bundling band supply mechanism 10 Collar folding and bundling mechanism 26 U-shaped pusher (pusher)
28 Pusher body 29 Pusher central part 30 Coil spring (elastic member)
37 Stem positioning member (Binder support guide)
39 Collar folding members 42 and 43 Collar folding guide 48 Gripping means 50 Air gripper (gripping means)
51, 52 Grasping part (gripping means)
51b, 52b Bending protrusion (bending part)
53, 54 Twist horn (guide part)

Claims (6)

被結束物を囲んで結束帯を略U字状に折り曲げるプッシャと、折り曲げられた結束帯の両端部を把持して捩る把持手段と、該把持手段と被結束物との間に位置して結束帯の捩れ部形成位置をガイドするガイド部とを備え、該ガイド部と被結束物との間に結束帯の捩れ部を形成するようにしたことを特徴とする結束装置。 A pusher that surrounds the object to be bound and folds the binding band into a substantially U shape, a gripping means that grips and twists both ends of the folded binding band, and a binding that is positioned between the gripping means and the binding object A bundling device comprising a guide portion for guiding a twisted portion forming position of the band, and forming a twisted portion of the bundling band between the guide portion and the object to be bound. 前記被結束物は収容物を収納した袋を含んでおり、前記プッシャは収容物の両側で袋の両側部を押すことで袋を結束帯と共に略U字状に折り曲げるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の結束装置。 The object to be bundled includes a bag containing an item to be stored, and the pusher is configured to bend the bag together with the banding band into a substantially U shape by pressing both sides of the bag on both sides of the item to be stored. The bundling device according to claim 1. 前記プッシャに対向する方向から被結束物を押さえる被結束物支えガイドを備えたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の結束装置。 The binding apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a binding object support guide that presses the binding object from a direction facing the pusher. 前記略U字状に折り曲げられた袋と結束帯に対して、袋の両側を折り畳む襟折り部材を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか記載の結束装置。 The binding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a collar folding member that folds both sides of the bag with respect to the bag and the binding band folded in a substantially U shape. 前記プッシャは結束帯を被結束物に対して下方側に向けて折り曲げるように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか記載の結束装置。 5. The bundling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pusher is arranged to bend the binding band toward the lower side with respect to the object to be bound. 前記把持手段は、結束帯を把持して捩る一対の把持部と、該把持部から突出する結束帯の端縁を折り曲げる折り曲げ部とを備えた請求項1乃至5のいずれか記載の結束装置。 The binding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the gripping means includes a pair of gripping portions that grip and twist the binding band, and a bending portion that bends an edge of the binding band protruding from the gripping portion.
JP2003284931A 2003-08-01 2003-08-01 Binding apparatus Withdrawn JP2005053522A (en)

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Family

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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