JP2005048336A - Flat knitting frame equipped with movable sinker - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flat knitting frame equipped with a movable sinker, capable of keeping a wide space on a needle bed near the knitting area and decreasing the tension on the knitting yarn by retreating from the knitting area according to the increase of the drag force of the knitting yarn in the knitting area. <P>SOLUTION: The movable sinker 8 is forced with a wire spring 18 to move an action part 8c toward a space 2. The passive part 8b of the movable sinker 8 is engaged with an end 12a of a sinker jack 12 by contacting the passive part 8b with the end 12a at an end by the force of the wire spring 18 while forming a gap to form a play at the other end. The gap decreases the tension of a knitting yarn and restricts the most retreated position to form a normal knit loop because the movable sinker 8 has a swinging margin to enable the retreatment of the action part 8c from the space 2 when the force of the knitting yarn on the action part 8c of the movable sinker 8 becomes larger than the force applied by the wire spring 18. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a flat knitting machine including a movable sinker capable of pressing a knitted fabric at an appropriate timing during knitting.

  Conventionally, between the knitting needles arranged in the needle bed of the flat knitting machine, swinging displacement around the mouth side of the needle bed as a fulcrum, so that the tip advances into the tooth mouth and retreats from the tooth mouth, A sinker device including a movable sinker that is displaced by a cam mechanism provided on a carriage is used (for example, see Patent Document 1). The carriage is provided with two pressing cams. The tip of the movable sinker is a rocking displacement caused by the action of one of the pressing cams, and moves forward and backward with the movement of the carriage to hold down the knitted fabric and withdraw from the tooth opening. It is possible to prevent mechanical interference with other parts. The movable sinker is also spring-biased, and when the reaction force from the knitting yarn is greater than the urging force from the spring, there is room for the tip to recede from the mouth, and excessive tension acts on the knitting yarn. Can also be prevented. When the carriage is separated, the movable sinker keeps advancing into the tooth opening by the spring bias.

  In Patent Document 1, the needle bed is supported in the vicinity of the tooth mouth side to perform rocking displacement, and a cam mechanism provided in the carriage is pressed near the support part to the bottom surface side of the needle bed so that the tip is moved to the tooth mouth side. On the other hand, a swinging displacement that advances and retreats is performed. On the other hand, the upper needle bed and lower needle of the bunk bed flat knitting machine are engaged with the tip of the sinker jack that linearly moves forward and backward with respect to the tooth opening near the support portion of the sinker that swings and displaces. A configuration in which the sinker is switched to the bed is also possible (for example, see Patent Document 2).

Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-83657 JP-A-5-59642

  A movable sinker such as Patent Document 1 presses the knitted fabric with spring bias, and when the drag of the knitting yarn becomes larger than the biasing force, the movable sinker moves backward from the mouth and relaxes the tension acting on the knitting yarn, Excessive tension can be prevented from occurring. However, it is necessary to provide the carriage with a mechanism that presses the vicinity of the support part of the movable sinker and makes the rocking displacement near the tooth bed side of the needle bed, and the carriage needs to cover the needle bed to the vicinity of the tooth mouth side. is there.

  A switching-type sinker such as that disclosed in Patent Document 2 can be remotely controlled via a sinker jack at a position away from the vicinity of the mouth of the needle bed. However, since the force acting on the sinker jack from the cam of the carriage is transmitted to the knitting yarn through the swinging sinker, there is no room for the sinker to recede from the mouth even if the reaction force of the knitting yarn is received. Excessive tension may be generated.

  An object of the present invention is to secure a wide space in the needle bed close to the knitted fabric knitting region, and when the drag from the knitting yarn in the knitted fabric knitting region increases, the knitted fabric moves backward from the knitted fabric knitting region. An object of the present invention is to provide a flat knitting machine including a movable sinker that can relieve tension generated in a yarn.

In the present invention, a large number of needle plates are implanted in a direction facing the knitted fabric knitting region on a base arranged facing the knitted fabric knitting region, and the needle plate is thick at the end on the knitted fabric knitting region side. The needle groove is formed between the needle plates so that the width is increased on the side of the knitted fabric knitting region, the knitting needle is accommodated in each needle groove, and the movable sinker is accommodated at the end where the width is increased. The needle bed is formed and the knitting needle is selectively moved forward and backward with respect to the knitted fabric knitting region while reciprocating the carriage along the knitted fabric knitting region on the needle bed, and the knitted fabric is interacted with the movable sinker. In a flat knitting machine equipped with a movable sinker for knitting,
The needle plate has a recess at the end on the knitted fabric knitting region side that supports the movable sinker so as to be able to swing and displace,
The movable sinker includes a support portion supported by the concave portion, a passive portion driven by advancing / retreating displacement with respect to the knitted fabric knitting region, and advancing / retreating displacement with respect to the passive portion converted into a swinging displacement with the support portion as a fulcrum. And an action portion that acts as a sinker for the knitted fabric knitting region,
A base that is accommodated in each needle groove, can be moved forward and backward with respect to the knitted fabric knitting region, engages with a passive portion of the movable sinker at the end, and extends in a direction away from the knitted knitted region with respect to the end. A sinker jack having a butt projecting in a direction away from the base of the needle bed on the side, and having a groove extending in the forward and backward displacement direction between the end and the base;
A penetrating member that penetrates each needle plate in a direction along the knitted fabric knitting region, is inserted through a lacking portion of the sinker jack, and regulates the sinker jack to perform sliding displacement without leaving the needle groove; and
A spring for biasing the movable sinker so that the action part advances into the knitted fabric knitting region,
Engagement between the passive part of the movable sinker and the end of the sinker jack is carried out with a gap so that the passive part and the end are in contact with each other by the spring and the other has play. It is a flat knitting machine provided with a movable sinker.

Further, in the present invention, the action part of the movable sinker is provided with a claw for pressing the knitted stitch loop,
The gap where the passive part of the movable sinker and the end of the sinker jack are engaged is in a state where the passive part and the end are in contact with each other from the state in which the passive part and the end are in contact with each other The position of the claw of the movable sinker is the position of the yarn feeder that supplies the knitting yarn to the hook on the basis of the position through which the hook of the knitting needle passes when the knitting needle moves forward and backward in the knitted fabric knitting region. Are formed so as to be restricted to different sides.

Further, in the present invention, the passive part of the movable sinker has a protrusion protruding toward the end part side of the sinker jack,
The sinker jack end has a recess wider than the width of the protrusion,
The engagement is performed between the recess and the protrusion.

Further, in the present invention, the end portion of the sinker jack has a protrusion protruding toward the passive portion side of the movable sinker,
The passive part of the movable sinker has a recess wider than the width of the protrusion,
The engagement is performed between the recess and the protrusion.

  According to the present invention, the protrusion protruding toward the passive part of the movable sinker at the end of the sinker jack is provided on the passive part side of the movable sinker, engages with a recess wider than the width of the protrusion, and is biased by the spring. Thus, the projection and the one side of the recess come into contact with each other and can press the knitted fabric. If the drag from the knitted fabric is greater than the urging force of the spring, the movable sinker can swing and displace until the projection comes into contact with the other side of the recess, so that the tension generated in the knitting yarn is relaxed, It is possible to prevent excessive tension from acting.

  According to the present invention, when the butt of the sinker jack is driven in the forward / backward displacement direction by the cam mechanism of the carriage, the movable sinker is oscillated and displaced, and the action portion of the movable sinker moves forward / backward with respect to the knitted fabric knitting region. Can do. Even if the passive part of the movable sinker is brought close to the support part near the knitted fabric knitting area, it is not necessary to provide a mechanism for directly pressing the passive part on the carriage side so that the carriage does not cover the knitted knitted area near the needle bed. Thus, the size can be reduced, and a wide space can be secured in the needle bed near the knitted fabric knitting region. The engagement between the passive part of the movable sinker and the end of the sinker jack is performed with a gap so that the passive part and the end abut against each other by biasing by a spring and there is play on the other. If the drag from the knitting yarn received by the action part of the movable sinker is greater than the urging force of the spring, the movable sinker has room to swing and move so that the action part moves backward from the knitted fabric knitting area. The resulting tension can be relaxed so that it does not become excessive.

  Further, according to the present invention, the gap where the passive portion of the movable sinker and the end portion of the sinker jack engage is the position of the claw that holds the knitted stitch loop at the action portion of the movable sinker, and the knitting needle is knitted. Based on the position through which the hook of the knitting needle passes when moving forward and backward in the ground knitting region, the knitting needle is formed to be regulated to a side different from the position of the yarn feeder that supplies the knitting yarn to the hook. For example, when the knitting needle is supplied from the upper side of the knitting needle to the knitting needle, the claw of the movable sinker is regulated to be below the needle bottom. A normal stitch loop can be formed by pressing the knitted fabric with the nail of the portion.

  Further, according to the present invention, the protrusion protruding toward the end portion of the sinker jack at the passive portion of the movable sinker is provided on the end portion side of the sinker jack and engages with a recess wider than the width of the protrusion, and is provided with a spring. As a result, the projection and the one side of the recess come into contact with each other, and the knitted fabric can be pressed. If the drag from the knitted fabric is greater than the urging force of the spring, the movable sinker can swing and displace until the protrusion comes into contact with the other side of the recess, so that the tension generated in the knitting yarn is relaxed, It is possible to prevent excessive tension from acting.

  Further, according to the present invention, the protrusion that protrudes toward the passive part of the movable sinker at the end of the sinker jack is provided on the passive part side of the movable sinker, engages with a recess wider than the width of the protrusion, and is provided with a spring. As a result, the projection and the one side of the recess come into contact with each other, and the knitted fabric can be pressed. If the drag from the knitted fabric is greater than the urging force of the spring, the movable sinker can swing and displace until the protrusion comes into contact with the other side of the recess, so that the tension generated in the knitting yarn is relaxed, It is possible to prevent excessive tension from acting.

  FIG. 1 shows a configuration of main parts of a flat knitting machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the flat knitting machine 1, the front and back needle beds are opposed to each other at the mouth 2. In the figure, one needle bed 3 is shown, and the other needle bed is omitted. The needle bed 3 is inclined with respect to the tooth mouth 2 so that the tooth mouth side is higher and becomes lower as the distance from the tooth mouth increases. That is, the front and back needle beds are arranged in an inverted V shape with the tooth opening as the center. However, for convenience of explanation, one needle bed 3 is shown in a horizontal posture. The configuration relating to one needle bed 3 is basically the same for the other needle bed.

  The needle bed 3 has a large number of needle plates 5 implanted in a direction toward the tooth opening 2 on a base 4 arranged facing the tooth opening 2 which is a knitted fabric knitting region. The needle plate 5 has a thin plate thickness at the end of the tooth opening 2, and a needle groove 6 is formed between the needle plates 5 such that the width is increased on the tooth opening 2 side. A knitting needle 7 is placed in each needle groove 6. The needle bed 3 is formed by accommodating the movable sinkers 8 at the end portions that are accommodated and whose width is increased. In the flat knitting machine 1, the knitting needle 7 is selectively moved forward and backward with respect to the tooth opening 2 while reciprocating the carriage along the tooth opening 2 on the needle bed 3, that is, perpendicular to the paper surface. Knitting the knitted fabric by interaction. However, the carriage is not shown, and a knitting needle operating cam mechanism 9 for operating the knitting needle 7 and a sinker operating cam mechanism 10 for operating the movable sinker 8 are shown.

  In the tooth mouth 2, a knitting yarn can be supplied from the yarn feeder 11 to the knitting needle 7 to form a stitch loop. The knitting needle 7 is a compound needle that is arranged side by side with the movable sinker 8 in the width direction in each needle groove 6, and the needle body 7 a and the slider 7 b can be displaced forward and backward independently of the tooth opening 2. The needle plate 5 has a recessed portion 5a that supports the movable sinker 8 so as to be able to swing and displace at the end of the mouthpiece 2 side. The movable sinker 8 includes a support portion 8a that is supported by the recess 5a, a passive portion 8b that is driven by advancing / retreating displacement with respect to the tooth mouth 2, and a swinging displacement in which the advancing / retreating displacement with respect to the passive portion 8b is supported by the support portion 8a. And an action portion 8 c that acts as a sinker for the mouth 2.

  In each needle groove 6, a sinker jack 12 that can be moved back and forth linearly with respect to the tooth mouth 2 is housed. The sinker jack 12 engages with the passive portion 8b of the movable sinker 8 at the end 12a, and protrudes in a direction away from the needle bed base toward the base 12b extending in a direction away from the tooth opening 2 with respect to the end 12a. And a missing portion 12d extending in the forward / backward displacement direction between the end portion 12a and the base portion 12b.

  In each needle groove 6, a spacer 13 is disposed in a direction away from the base 4 of the needle bed 3 with respect to the knitting needle 7, and regulates the knitting needle 7 from being separated from the base 4 at the bottom, and at the side. The sinker jack 12 is regulated so as not to shift in the width direction of the needle groove 6. The yarn guide 14 is formed on a side portion of the spacer 13 in a groove formed so as to extend in the forward / backward direction, and is slidably inserted in the forward / backward direction, and is formed on the side of the tooth opening 2 with respect to the base portion 14a. And a yarn presser portion 14b that can advance into the tooth mouth 2 and press the knitting yarn.

  The band 15 penetrates the spacer 13 and the needle plate 5 in each needle groove 6 in a direction along the tooth opening, that is, a direction perpendicular to the paper surface, and fixes them to each other. The band 15 is also inserted into the lacking portion 12 d of the sinker jack 12, and also functions as a penetrating member that regulates the sinker jack 12 to slide and displace without leaving the needle groove 6.

  The sinker operating cam mechanism 10 provided on the carriage acts on the bat 12 c of the sinker jack 12 to retract the sinker jack 12 from the tooth opening 2 so that the action portion 8 c of the movable sinker 8 is retracted from the tooth opening 2. A drive mechanism that can be selectively driven is included. The drive mechanism will be described later. The sinker jack 12 that is driven so as to be retracted by the driving mechanism is locked in the retracted position by the locking mechanism 16. In the locking mechanism 16, the sinker jack 12 is locked to the wire 17 that is a member that penetrates the needle plate 5 in the direction along the tooth opening 2. Since the wire 17 that penetrates the needle plate 5 is used to lock the sinker jack 12, the locking mechanism 16 can be made compact. In order to lock the sinker jack 12 with respect to the wire 17, the sinker jack 12 has an extension part 12e extending in a direction away from the tooth mouth 2 at an intermediate part, and a protrusion 12f at the tip of the extension part 12e. . As will be described later, the protrusion 12 f can be locked by the wire 17. The same wire 19 is also used for fixing the needle plate 5 and the base 4. Further, the tip of the action portion 8 c of the movable sinker 8 comes into contact with the position near the mouth 2 at the bottom of the base 4, and the movable sinker 8 is restrained from being oscillated and displaced by urging by the wire spring 18. A stopper 20 is provided.

  The movable sinker 8 is driven to move in the direction of forward / backward displacement by the cam mechanism 10 for the sinker operation of the carriage by moving the butt 12c of the sinker jack 12 with the support portion 8a supported by the recess 5a of the needle plate 5 as a fulcrum. Can be done remotely. By such remote driving, the movable sinker 8 can be operated between a state where it has advanced to the tooth mouth as shown by the solid line and a state where it has retracted from the tooth mouth 2 as shown by the broken line. Even if the passive portion 8b that receives the driving force for operating the movable sinker 8 from the end portion 12a of the sinker jack 12 is brought close to the support portion 8a near the tooth mouth 2, the forward / backward displacement of the sinker jack 12 is converted into a swinging displacement. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a mechanism for directly pressing the passive portion 8b on the carriage side, and the size of the carriage can be reduced so that the carriage does not cover the vicinity of the tooth opening 2 of the needle bed 3 so that the needle bed 3 close to the tooth opening 2 is provided. A wide space can be secured.

  Since the locking mechanism 16 locks the sinker jack 12 driven so as to be retracted by the drive mechanism at the retracted position, the sinker jack 12 is held at the retracted position even after the carriage has passed. The action part 8c can keep the state retracted from the mouth 2. When the knitted fabric 2 is a knitted fabric region in which the front and back needle beds are opposed to each other, when knitting various knitted fabrics by a racking operation, the action portion 8c of the movable sinker 8 is retracted from the cusp 2 so that the knitted fabric is The risk of scratching and damaging can be eliminated.

  The movable sinker 8 is urged by the wire spring 18 so that the action portion 8c advances into the tooth mouth 2. The engagement between the passive portion 8b of the movable sinker 8 and the end portion 12a of the sinker jack 12 is biased by the wire spring 18, so that the passive portion 8b and the end portion 12a come into contact with each other and there is play in the other. To be done with a gap. By providing such a gap, when the drag force from the knitting yarn received by the action portion 8 c of the movable sinker 8 becomes larger than the urging force by the wire spring 18, the action portion 8 c of the movable sinker 8 moves backward from the tooth opening 2. Thus, there is room for swinging displacement, and the tension generated in the knitting yarn can be relaxed so as not to become excessive.

  Since the knitting needle 7 uses a compound needle composed of a needle body 7a and a slider 7b, the advance / retreat displacement stroke required for knitting the knitted fabric can be made smaller than that of the latch needle. The cam mechanism 9 can be downsized. Since the movable sinker 8 and the yarn guide 14 are provided in each needle groove 6, the knitted fabric can be reliably knitted by the compound needle.

  FIG. 2 shows a state in which the sinker jack 12 is most retracted from the tooth opening 2 side and the protrusion 12 f is locked to the wire 17 by the locking mechanism 16. The extending part 12e provided with the protrusion 12f at the tip functions as a cantilever with respect to the base part 12b, and can be elastically deformed when the wire 17 gets over the protrusion 12f. As long as the force that causes this elastic deformation does not act from the outside, the locking mechanism 16 can continue the resting state of the movable sinker 8. In addition, the centerline of the tooth mouth 2 is shown by 2a.

  3 and 4 show a state in which the movable sinker 8 is in the retracted position and the advanced position, respectively. FIG. 5 shows a state in which the movable sinker 8 is retracted by the gap provided at the end 12a of the sinker jack 12 due to the drag from the knitting yarn when the movable sinker 8 is in the advanced position. Such backward displacement is also possible at the backward position as shown in FIG. The movable sinker 8 can be moved between the retracted position shown in FIG. 3 and the advanced position shown in FIG. 4 in accordance with the knitting operation of the knitting needle 7 to reliably press the knitted fabric. If a drag force greater than 18 biasing forces is applied, the knitting yarn tension can be relaxed by retreating. From FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the band 15 functions as a guide member that regulates the sliding displacement so that the sinker jack 12 is not detached from the needle plate 5 by fitting into the lacking portion 12 d of the sinker jack 12. I understand. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, at the advanced position, it can be seen that the end of the missing portion 12d abuts on the side end of the band 15 and the band 15 also functions as a stopper.

  FIG. 6 shows a partial configuration of a carriage 21 on which the knitting needle operating cam mechanism 9 and the sinker operating cam mechanism 10 are mounted. The carriage 21 is also provided with a solenoid 22 as a drive source of a drive mechanism described later. Since the band 15 regulates the sliding displacement not in the upper part of the sinker jack 12 but in the middle part, the distance between the sinker operating cam mechanism 10 and the end part 12a of the sinker jack 12 in the rest position is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to prevent gaps and reduce the size.

  FIG. 7 shows a mechanism mounted on the carriage 21 of FIG. 6 and the overall configuration of the needle bed 3. The carriage 21 in FIG. 6 is also provided with a needle selection mechanism 23 for selecting the knitting needle 7 used for knitting according to the knitting data of the knitted fabric. Since the selection of the knitting needle 7 by the needle selection mechanism 23 and the knitting operation of the knitting needle 7 by the knitting needle operating cam mechanism 9 are the same as those already known, the description thereof will be omitted.

  FIG. 8 shows a schematic configuration of a cam mechanism mounted on the carriage 21. The knitting needle operating cam mechanism 9 acts on the butt 7 c of the knitting needle 7. Assume that the carriage 21 moves from the right to the left in the figure. The yarn feeding position 30 is a position where the knitting needle actuating cam mechanism 9 causes the butt 7c to pass over the top mountain 31 and the top 32. The sinker cam 33 of the sinker operating cam mechanism 10 acts on the bat 12 c of the sinker jack 12. The sinker cam 33 includes a moving cam 34 and a pair of swing cams 35 and 36. The moving cam 34 is pushed by the bat 12c and shifted to the yarn feeding position 30 side. The swing cams 35 and 36 are interlocked so that the front side in the traveling direction of the carriage 21 is operated and the rear side is inactive. The pause cam 37 can be driven by the solenoid 22 to retract the bat 12c of the sinker jack 12 to the pause position in a state indicated by a solid line. When the rest cam 37 is in the state indicated by the two-dot chain line, the bat 12 c is not acted on, and the bat 12 c is set to the advanced position by the fixed portion of the sinker cam 33.

  The rest cams 37 are provided only on one side of the carriage 21, but can be provided on both sides. Of course, it is only necessary to set a dummy course as needed so that the pause cam 37 can always be operated before the racking operation on only one side. The carriage 21 is also provided with a slider cam 38 that acts on the butt 7bc of the slider 7b. In addition, although the cam which acts on the bat 14c for the yarn guide 14 is also provided, the illustration is omitted.

  As described above, the pause cam 37 functions as a drive mechanism that can switch between operation and non-operation according to whether the solenoid 22 is excited with the solenoid 22 shown in FIG. 6 as a drive source. When the solenoid 22 mounted on the carriage 21 is electrically excited to activate the pause cam 35, the bat 12c of the sinker jack 12 is driven to move back to the position where the sinker jack 12 is locked by the locking mechanism 16. Thus, the resting state can be continued even after the carriage 21 has passed.

  FIG. 9 shows an enlarged view of the vicinity of the mouth 2. The needle groove 6 is formed between the needle plates 5, and the needle body 7 a and the slider 7 b of the knitting needle 7 are regulated so as not to float from the base 4 at the bottom of the spacer 13. A movable sinker 8 and a sinker jack 12 are accommodated between the side of the spacer 13 and the needle plate 5.

  FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the needle bed 3, and FIG. 11 shows the shapes of the base 4 and the needle plate 5 constituting the needle bed 3. FIG. 12 shows the shapes of the movable sinker 8, sinker jack 9, and wire spring 18.

  FIG. 13 shows a state in which the knitting needle 7, the spacer 13 and the yarn guide 14 are combined. FIG. 14 shows the shape of the yarn guide 14. FIG. 15 shows the shape of the spacer 13. FIG. 16 shows the shape of the knitting needle 7. The spacer 13 is fixed to the needle plate 5 with a band 15 and a wire 17. The spacer 13 is provided with a long hole 13a through which the band 15 passes. The spacer 13 is also provided with an inclined groove 13 b that opens to the front surface side of the needle bed 3 and serves as an air passage that communicates with the tip of the knitting needle 7. If the air flow is blown from the surface side of the needle bed 3 using the inclined groove 13b as a ventilation path, the yarn waste near the tip of the knitting needle 7 is blown off, and the tooth mouth 2 can be cleaned.

  The spacer 13 is also provided with a groove 13c extending in the advancing / retreating direction on a surface facing the surface on which the inclined groove 13b is provided. The groove 13 c has a shape that fits the base portion 14 a of the yarn guide 14. Since the base portion 14a of the yarn guide 14 is fitted in the groove 13c of the spacer 13, it is arranged in a direction away from the base of the needle bed 7 with respect to the knitting needle 7, and the knitting needle 7 slides and moves in the forward and backward direction at the bottom. The yarn guide 14 can be accommodated in each needle groove 6 in a compact manner.

  Further, a protrusion 14d is provided on the base portion 14a of the yarn guide 14 that is fitted in the groove 13c of the spacer 13 and is slidably displaced. The groove 13c of the spacer 13 is provided with a window 13d serving as a recess for restricting the displacement range of the protrusion 14d of the yarn guide 14. The window 13d provided in the groove 13c of the spacer 13 in which the base portion 14a of the yarn guide 14 is fitted and slidably displaced is limited in the range in which the protrusion 14d provided on the base portion 14a of the yarn guide 14 is displaced. The range can be regulated.

  17 and 18 show a state in which the knitted fabric 41 is knitted by supplying the knitting yarn 40 from the yarn feeder 11 at the mouth 2. FIG. 17 shows a state in which the urging force of the wire spring 18 is larger than the drag force of the knitting yarn 40 and the stitch loop 41 is pressed by the action portion 8 c of the movable sinker 8. FIG. 18 shows a state in which the needle body 7a and the slider 7b have advanced toward the tooth opening 2 side, the tension of the knitting yarn 40 is increased, and the action portion 8c of the movable sinker 8 is retracted. The passive portion 8b of the movable sinker 8 has a protrusion protruding toward the end 12a of the sinker jack 12, and the end 12a of the sinker jack 12 has a recess wider than the width of the protrusion. Engagement is performed with the protrusion. A protrusion protruding toward the end portion 12a of the sinker jack 12 at the passive portion 8b of the movable sinker 8 has an end portion 12a side of the sinker jack 12, and engages with a recess wider than the width of the protrusion, so that the wire spring 18 Thus, the projection and the one side of the recess come into contact with each other to press the knitted fabric. If the drag force from the knitted fabric is greater than the urging force of the wire spring 18, the movable sinker 8 can be swung and displaced until the projection comes into contact with the other side of the recess, so that the tension generated in the knitting yarn 40 is increased. Can be relaxed and excessive tension can be prevented from acting.

  The state shown in FIG. 18 is realized at the time of so-called determination. In the determined state, when the stitch loop 41 knocks over the hook of the needle body 7a closed by the slider 7b of the knitting needle 7, the action portion 8c of the movable sinker 8 moves backward by the drag from the old loop. Even in this case, the last retracted position of the movable sinker 8 is regulated by the contact between the gap of the end portion 12a of the sinker jack 12 and the passive portion 8b of the movable sinker 8, and the claw 8d of the action portion 8c of the movable sinker 8 is the needle. It can be regulated not to rise above the bottom. As a result, the knitting yarn supplied from the yarn feeder 11 to the hook of the needle main body 7 a can be brought into contact with a location above the claw 8 d of the movable sinker 8. The loop size of the stitch formed at this time is determined by the pull-in amount of the knitting needle 7 with the contact point of the movable sinker 8 as a reference.

  FIG. 19 shows a configuration of an engaging portion between a movable sinker 50 and a sinker jack 51 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Other parts are the same as those in the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, the end portion 51a of the sinker jack 51 has a protrusion protruding toward the passive portion 50b side of the movable sinker 50, and the passive portion 50b of the movable sinker 50 has a recess wider than the width of the protrusion. Thus, engagement is performed between the recess and the protrusion. A protrusion protruding toward the passive part 50b of the movable sinker 50 at the end 51a of the sinker jack 51 is provided on the passive part 50b side of the movable sinker 50, and engages with a recess wider than the width of the protrusion. Since there is such a gap, as in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 20, the spring is urged by the wire spring 18, and the protrusion and the one side of the recess can contact to press the knitted fabric. . If the drag force from the knitted fabric becomes larger than the urging force by the wire spring 18, the movable sinker 50 can be swung and displaced until the projection comes into contact with the other side of the recess. It is possible to relax and prevent excessive tension from acting.

It is a side view which shows the structure of the principal part of the flat knitting machine 1 which is one Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the vicinity of the mouth 2 of the flat knitting machine of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a side view of the vicinity of the mouth 2 of the flat knitting machine of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a side view of the vicinity of the mouth 2 of the flat knitting machine of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a side view of the vicinity of the mouth 2 of the flat knitting machine of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a side view of the vicinity of a tooth opening 2 including a carriage 21 in the flat knitting machine of FIG. 1. It is a side view which shows the whole structure regarding the needle bed 3 with the flat knitting machine of FIG. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a cam mechanism mounted on a carriage 21 by the flat knitting machine of FIG. 1. It is a top view which expands and shows the vicinity of the tooth mouth 2 of FIG. It is a side view which shows the structure of the needle bed 3 of FIG. It is a side view of the base 4 and the needle plate 5 which comprise the needle bed 3 of FIG. It is a side view which shows the shape of the movable sinker 8, the sinker jack 9, and the wire spring 18 of FIG. It is a side view which shows the state which combined the knitting needle 7, the spacer 13, and the yarn guide 14 of FIG. It is a side view which shows the shape of the yarn guide 14 of FIG. It is a side view which shows the shape of the spacer 13 of FIG. It is a side view which shows the shape of the knitting needle 7 of FIG. FIG. 2 is a side view showing a state in which a knitted fabric 41 is knitted by supplying a knitting yarn 40 from a yarn feeder 11 with the tooth mouth 2 of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a side view showing a state in which a knitted fabric 41 is knitted by supplying a knitting yarn 40 from a yarn feeder 11 with the tooth mouth 2 of FIG. 1. It is a side view which shows the partial structure of other form of implementation of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Flat knitting machine 2 Tooth mouth 3 Needle bed 5 Needle plate 5a Recess 6 Needle groove 7 Knitting needle 7a Needle main body 7b Slider 7c Butt 8, 50 Movable sinker 8a Bearing part 8b, 50b Passive part 8c Action part 8d Claw 9 For knitting needle operation Cam mechanism 10 Sinker operation cam mechanism 11 Yarn feeder 12, 51 Sinker jack 12a, 51a End 12b Base 12c Butt 12d Lack 12e Extension 12f Projection 13 Spacer 13b Inclined groove 13c Groove 13d Window 14 Yarn guide 14a Base Presser 14d Protrusion 15 Band 16 Locking mechanism 17, 19 Wire 18 Wire spring 21 Carriage 22 Solenoid 30 Yarn feeding position 31 Sinker cam 35 Yarn feeding cam 40 Knitting yarn 41 Knitting loop 41 Knitting loop

Claims (4)

A large number of needle plates are implanted in the direction facing the knitted fabric knitting region on the base arranged facing the knitted fabric knitting region, and the needle plate becomes thin at the end on the knitted fabric knitting region side. The needle grooves are formed between the needle plates so that the width is increased on the knitted fabric knitting region side, the knitting needles are accommodated in the respective needle grooves, and the movable sinkers are accommodated at the ends where the widths are increased. A movable sinker for forming and knitting the knitted fabric by interaction with the movable sinker by selectively moving the knitting needle forward and backward with respect to the knitted fabric knitting region while reciprocating the carriage along the knitted fabric knitting region on the needle bed A flat knitting machine comprising:
The needle plate has a recess at the end on the knitted fabric knitting region side that supports the movable sinker so as to be able to swing and displace,
The movable sinker includes a support portion supported by the concave portion, a passive portion driven by advancing / retreating displacement with respect to the knitted fabric knitting region, and advancing / retreating displacement with respect to the passive portion converted into a swinging displacement with the support portion as a fulcrum. And an action portion that acts as a sinker for the knitted fabric knitting region,
A base that is accommodated in each needle groove, can be moved forward and backward with respect to the knitted fabric knitting region, engages with a passive portion of the movable sinker at the end, and extends in a direction away from the knitted knitted region with respect to the end. A sinker jack having a butt projecting in a direction away from the base of the needle bed on the side, and a lacking portion extending in the forward and backward displacement direction between the end and the base;
A penetrating member that penetrates each needle plate in a direction along the knitted fabric knitting region, is inserted through a lacking portion of the sinker jack, and regulates the sinker jack to perform sliding displacement without leaving the needle groove; and
A spring for biasing the movable sinker so that the action part advances into the knitted fabric knitting region,
Engagement between the passive part of the movable sinker and the end of the sinker jack is carried out with a gap so that the passive part and the end are in contact with each other by the spring and the other has play. A flat knitting machine equipped with a movable sinker. The action part of the movable sinker is provided with a claw for pressing the knitted stitch loop,
The gap where the passive part of the movable sinker and the end of the sinker jack are engaged is in a state where the passive part and the end are in contact with each other from the state in which the passive part and the end are in contact with each other The position of the claw of the movable sinker is the position of the yarn feeder that supplies the knitting yarn to the hook on the basis of the position through which the hook of the knitting needle passes when the knitting needle moves forward and backward in the knitted fabric knitting region. The flat knitting machine having a movable sinker according to claim 1, wherein the flat knitting machine is formed to be restricted to different sides. The passive part of the movable sinker has a protrusion protruding toward the end of the sinker jack,
The sinker jack end has a recess wider than the width of the protrusion,
The flat knitting machine having a movable sinker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the engagement is performed between the recess and the protrusion. The end portion of the sinker jack has a protrusion protruding toward the passive portion of the movable sinker,
The passive part of the movable sinker has a recess wider than the width of the protrusion,
The flat knitting machine having a movable sinker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the engagement is performed between the recess and the protrusion.