JP2005030137A - Reinforced construction of columnar structure and reinforcing plate material - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reinforced construction of a columnar structure and a reinforcing plate material capable of having difficulty with occurrence of variations in quality and specially in strength by an operator's technique and weather and carrying out construction work by human power even in a narrow space. <P>SOLUTION: The reinforced construction of the columnar structure comprises a tie plate 11 placed in a circular-shape along the outer circumference of the columnar structure 1 providing engaging joints 20 connected to both end sections each other and an intervening object 12 constraining the columnar structure 1 provided between the tie plate 11 and the columnar structure 1. The tie plate 11 holding the intervening object 12 between the columnar structure 1 and the tie plate is placed along the outer circumference of the columnar structure 1, and the engaging joints 20 of the both ends are connected in a state to apply tensile force to the tile plate 11 to make it possible to cope with radial swelling force by axial compressive force received by the columnar structure 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a reinforcing structure for reinforcing a columnar structure made of reinforced concrete, such as a bridge pier or a building column, in an earthquake-resistant manner, and a reinforcing plate material.

  As a method of seismic reinforcement of reinforced concrete columnar structures such as piers and building columns, a reinforcing steel plate is wrapped around and welded, and a curable filler such as mortar is filled between the columnar structure and the steel plate. There is a way to do it. This method is particularly effective for the bulging output in the radial direction due to the axial compressive force received by the columnar structure.

  For example, as shown in Patent Document 1, the reinforcing steel plates 2 are not welded to each other, but are joined by using the joints 4 and 5 having a sawtooth cross section, the bolt 6 and the nut 7 and filled with the mortar 3 inside. There are some (see Patent Document 1, FIG. 1). Since this joining method does not perform welding, there is an advantage that quality, particularly strength, hardly varies depending on the technique and weather of the welder, and it can be applied indoors because it does not use fire.

  As a method of winding the reinforcing steel plate 2 around the columnar structure 1, for example, as shown in Patent Literature 1, there is a method using an attachment jig 9 (see Patent Literature 1 and FIG. 2). The mounting jig 9 includes a base 9 a fixed to the base portion 1 a of the columnar structure 1, a steel plate mounting portion 9 b that is rotatably attached to the base 9 a and rotates in a direction to sandwich the columnar structure 1. Consists of.

  First, the mounting jig 9 is assembled and fixed to the columnar structure 1. Next, the reinforcing steel plate 2 is placed on the steel plate placing portion 9b with the inner surface side facing up. In this state, both the steel plate placing portions 9b are raised and the joint portions are joined.

When the height of the columnar structure 1 is high, the assembled reinforcing steel plate 2 is then lifted, and the reinforcing steel plate 2 is assembled in the same manner below. Thereafter, the upper and lower reinforcing steel plates 2 are welded together and filled with mortar 3. After curing, the mounting jig 9 is disassembled.
Japanese Patent No. 3177730

  However, in the above method, since the reinforced steel plate is large, it is expensive to manufacture. Further, in order to raise the reinforcing steel plate, it is necessary to use a machine and a large work space is required, so that workability in a narrow place is poor. Moreover, the operation | work for spreading mortar between a reinforced steel plate and a columnar structure was complicated.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a columnar structure reinforcing structure and a reinforcing plate material that are less likely to cause variations in quality, particularly strength, depending on the technique and weather of the operator, and that can be manually constructed even in a narrow place. .

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a reinforcing structure for a columnar structure. For example, as shown in FIG. It is characterized by comprising a strip 11 provided annularly along the outer periphery of the columnar structure 1 and an inclusion 12 provided between the strip 11 and the columnar structure 1.

  According to the invention described in claim 1, the band plate 11 is disposed along the outer periphery of the columnar structure 1 with the inclusion 12 interposed between the columnar structure 1 and a tension force is applied to the band plate 11. By joining the mesh joints 20 at both ends in the state, it is possible to counter the bulging output in the radial direction due to the axial compressive force received by the columnar structure 1.

  The invention according to claim 2 is a reinforcing structure for a columnar structure, for example, as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. An angle member 13), a band plate 11 provided with meshing joints 20 joined to both ends, and disposed along the outer periphery of the vertical member 13 and the columnar structure 1, and the band plate 11 and the vertical member 13 or an inclusion 12 provided between the longitudinal member 13 and the columnar structure 1.

  According to invention of Claim 2, the vertical member 13 is arrange | positioned at the corner | angular part of the columnar structure 1 of a horizontal cross section polygonal shape, and between the strip | belt board 11 and the vertical member 13, or the vertical member 13 and the columnar structure 1 is provided. Sandwiching the inclusions 12 between them, the strips 11 are arranged along the outer peripheries of the longitudinal members 13 and the columnar structures 1, and the meshing joints 20 at both ends thereof are tightened in a state where tension is applied to the strips 11. Thus, it is possible to counteract the bulging output in the radial direction due to the compressive force in the axial direction received by the columnar structure 1 evenly over the entire length of the vertical member 13.

  The invention according to claim 3 is the reinforcing structure for the columnar structure according to claim 2, wherein a hooking piece (mounting hook 14) for hooking the band plate 11 on the outer peripheral surface of the vertical member 13. ) Is provided.

  According to the invention described in claim 3, since the latching piece 14 for latching the band plate 11 is provided, the band plate 11 can be hung on the latching piece 14 and temporarily fixed. The band plate 11 can be easily arranged, and workability can be improved.

  The invention according to claim 4 is the columnar structure reinforcing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, for example, as shown in FIG. A number 12 is provided with a plurality of spaces in the axial direction of the columnar structure 1.

  According to the invention described in claim 4, when the plurality of strips 11 and inclusions 12 are provided at intervals in the axial direction of the columnar structure 1, the columnar structure 1 is covered with the reinforcing plate 10 over the entire length. Similarly, it is possible to counter the bulging output in the radial direction due to the axial compressive force received by the columnar structure 1.

  Invention of Claim 5 is the reinforcement structure of the columnar structure as described in any one of Claims 1-4, Comprising: The said horizontal strip 11 is a horizontal cross-section, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. .

  According to the invention described in claim 5, the strip 11 having a U-shaped horizontal cross section is disposed so as to face the periphery of the columnar structure 1 so that the columnar structure 1 is located inside the U-shape. Next, the annular reinforcing plates 10 can be formed by joining the strips 11 to each other by the meshing joints 20 provided at both ends thereof, and provided at the corners of the inner peripheral surface of the strip 11. The inclusions 12 can constrain the columnar structure 1 and counter the bulging output in the radial direction due to the axial compressive force received by the columnar structure 1.

  A sixth aspect of the present invention is the columnar structure reinforcing structure according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the band plate 11 has an L-shaped horizontal section.

  According to the invention described in claim 6, the four horizontal cross-sectional L-shaped strips 11 are formed in a column shape so that each corner of the horizontal cross-sectional columnar structure 1 is positioned inside the L-shape. It is possible to form the annular reinforcing plate 10 by joining the strips 11 to each other by the meshing joints 20 provided at both ends of the structure 1 and then forming the annular reinforcing plate 10. By the inclusions 12 provided at the corners of the peripheral surface, the columnar structure 1 can be constrained to counter the bulging output in the radial direction due to the axial compressive force received by the columnar structure 1.

  The invention according to claim 7 is the columnar structure reinforcing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the inclusion 12 is made of an elastic material.

  According to the invention described in claim 7, since the inclusion 12 is an elastic material, the columnar structure 1 is restrained by the inclusion 12 compressed by applying tension to the strip 11 and winding it around the columnar structure 1. It is possible to counter the bulging output in the radial direction due to the axial compressive force received by the columnar structure 1.

  Invention of Claim 8 is the reinforcement structure of the columnar structure as described in any one of Claims 1-6, Comprising: The said inclusion 12 is a bag in which a hardening | curing material is inject | poured, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. To do.

  According to invention of Claim 8, after winding the strip | belt board 11 to the columnar structure 1, a hardening | curing material is inject | poured into the bag provided between the strip | belt board 11 or the vertical member 13, and the columnar structure 1. FIG. Thus, the columnar structure 1 can be constrained to counter the bulging output in the radial direction due to the axial compressive force received by the columnar structure 1.

  The invention according to claim 9 is a reinforcing plate material used for the reinforcing structure of the columnar structure, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a horizontal strip U-shaped strip 11 and both ends of each strip 11. It comprises a meshing joint 20 that is provided in the section and joins the strips 11 together, and an inclusion 12 that abuts the columnar structure 1 is provided at a corner of the inner peripheral surface of each strip 11. And

  According to the invention of claim 9, the strip 11 having a U-shaped horizontal cross section is disposed to face the periphery of the columnar structure 1 so that the columnar structure 1 is positioned inside the U-shape, The joint structure 20 at both ends thereof is joined in a state where tension is applied to the strip 11, thereby restraining the columnar structure 1 via the inclusions 12 provided at the corners of the inner peripheral surface of the strip 11. In addition, it is possible to counter the bulging output in the radial direction due to the axial compressive force received by the columnar structure 1.

  The invention according to claim 10 is a reinforcing plate material used to reinforce the columnar structure 1, and for example, as shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 11, which are provided at both ends of the belt plate 11, and are joined together. The inclusions 12 that come into contact with the columnar structure 1 are provided at the corners of the inner peripheral surface of each belt plate 11. It is characterized by that.

  According to the invention described in claim 10, the strips 11 having four horizontal cross-sectional L-shapes are formed in a columnar shape so that each corner of the columnar structure 1 having a horizontal cross-sectional square shape is positioned inside the L-shaped inside. The inclusions 12 provided at the corners of the inner peripheral surface of the band plate 11 are disposed around the structure 1 and joined with the mesh joints 20 at both ends in a state where tension is applied to the band plate 11. The columnar structure 1 can be constrained via the, and the bulge output in the radial direction due to the axial compressive force received by the columnar structure 1 can be countered.

  Invention of Claim 11 is the reinforcement board material of Claim 9 or 10, Comprising: The said inclusion 12 consists of elastic materials, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to the invention described in claim 11, since the inclusion 12 is an elastic material, the columnar structure 1 is restrained by the inclusion 12 compressed by applying tension to the strip 11 and winding it around the columnar structure 1. It is possible to counter the bulging output in the radial direction due to the axial compressive force received by the columnar structure 1.

  A twelfth aspect of the present invention is the reinforcing plate material according to the ninth or tenth aspect, wherein the inclusion 12 is a bag into which a hardener is injected.

  According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, after the strip 11 is wound around the columnar structure 1, the columnar structure 1 is restrained by injecting the curing material into the bag, and the axial direction received by the columnar structure 1. It is possible to counter the bulging output in the radial direction due to the compression force.

  According to the present invention, since the meshing joints are joined to each other in a state where tension is applied to the strip, welding is not necessary, and quality, particularly strength, hardly varies due to the technique and weather of the welder. It can be used indoors because it is not used. In addition, since it is not necessary to spread mortar between the strip and the columnar structure, facilities such as a concrete pumping car are unnecessary, and since there is no curing period, the construction period can be shortened. Further, when a plurality of strips and inclusions are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the columnar structure, a smaller member can be used as compared with the case where the reinforcing plate is wound around the entire columnar structure. Costs can be reduced, and construction can be done manually without using machines even in small spaces.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a strip 11 constituting a reinforcing plate 10 that is wound around the outer periphery of a columnar structure 1 made of reinforced concrete and reinforced. is there.
The reinforcing plate 10 is formed by combining a pair of strip plates 11. The band plate 11 has a U-shaped horizontal cross section, and inclusions 12 are provided at corners of the inner peripheral surface, and meshing joints 20 are provided at both ends thereof.

The inclusions 12 are provided at the corners of the inner peripheral surface of the band plate 11, and when the reinforcing plate 10 is wound around the columnar structure 1, as shown in FIG. It is sandwiched between the band plate 11. The inclusions 12 are in close contact with the irregularities on the surface of the columnar structure 1, are compressed by the strip 11, and restrain the columnar structure 1 by its elastic force.
As the inclusion 12, for example, an elastic material such as urethane or hard rubber can be used.

  The meshing joint 20 is joined to both ends of the strip 11 by welding or the like in advance. The meshing joint 20 includes a meshing surface 21 on the outer peripheral surface of the meshing joint 20 of one reinforcing plate 10, and a meshing surface 21 on the inner peripheral surface of the meshing joint 20 of the other reinforcing plate 10. It is formed so that it can be meshed.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the meshing surface 21 has a sawtooth shape including an engagement surface 22, a bottom surface 23, a top surface 24, and a back surface 25. Each surface is vertical, and the bottom surface 23 of one meshing joint 20 and the top surface 24 of the other meshing joint 20 face each other, and the engagement surfaces 22 and the back surfaces 25 face each other and mesh with each other. .

  Here, the bottom surface 23 and the top surface 24 are parallel, the angle between the bottom surface 23 and the top surface 24 and the engagement surface 22 is an acute angle, and the angle between the bottom surface 23 and the top surface 24 and the back surface 25 is an obtuse angle. It is. Further, the intervals between the bottom surfaces 23 and the top surfaces 24 are longer than the lengths of the bottom surface 23 and the top surface 24. Therefore, when a force is applied in a direction in which the reinforcing plates 10 are brought closer to each other, as shown in FIG. 3A, the back surfaces 25 are pressed against each other and the meshing joints 20 are disengaged. On the contrary, when a force is applied in a direction in which the reinforcing plates 10 are moved away from each other, the engagement surfaces 22 are pressed against each other as shown in FIG. For this reason, the band plate 11 is arranged around the columnar structure 1, and the band plate 11 is gradually overlapped with the meshing joints 20 while applying tension to the band plate 11. It can be firmly fixed around.

  The height of the meshing joint 20 is higher than the height of the band plate 11, and at least one of the upper end or the lower end protrudes from the band plate 11. As shown in FIG. 4, a jig 30 is applied to the protruding portion and a force is applied in a direction to bring the meshing joints 20 closer together using a jack, a torque wrench or the like, and the meshing joints 20 are gradually moved. You can superimpose.

  The reinforcing plate 10 can be wound around the columnar structure 1 as follows. First, a pair of strips 11 are arranged facing the periphery of the columnar structure 1 so that the columnar structure 1 is positioned inside the U-shape. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the inclusion 12 comes into contact with the corner of the columnar structure 1.

  Next, a jig 30 is put on the upper end or lower end of the meshing joint 20, and the meshing joints 20 are gradually overlapped and meshed with each other using a hydraulic jack, a torque wrench or the like. At this time, the inclusion 12 is sandwiched between the strip 11 and the columnar structure 1. The meshing joint 20 is pressed against each other by the engagement surface 22 by the tension of the strip plate 11, and the meshing is strengthened.

  As described above, the reinforcing plate 10 can be wound around the columnar structure 1. It should be noted that a hardener injection bag for injecting a hardener such as mortar is attached as the inclusion 12 in place of the elastic material, and after the strip 11 is wound around the pillar structure 1, the strip 11 and the pillar structure 1 are attached. The columnar structure 1 may be restrained by injecting a hardening material such as mortar into the hardening material injection bag between the two.

  FIG. 5 shows the columnar structure 1 in which the reinforcing plate 10 is wound at a predetermined interval in the axial direction by the above method. In this way, by winding the reinforcing plate 10 at predetermined intervals in the axial direction, the radial direction due to the axial compressive force received by the columnar structure 1 is the same as when the columnar structure 1 is covered with the reinforcing plate 10 over the entire length. It can counter the bulging output to.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, an angle member 13 that temporarily fixes the reinforcing plate 10 to the columnar structure 1 having a square cross section is used.
The angle member 13 is provided at a corner of the columnar structure 1. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, inclusions 12 are sandwiched between the angle member 13 and the columnar structure 1. The inclusions 12 are in close contact with the irregularities on the surface of the columnar structure 1, and temporarily fix the angle members 13 to the corners of the columnar structure 1.

As the inclusion 12, for example, an elastic material such as urethane or hard rubber can be used. Alternatively, a hardened material injection bag for injecting a hardener such as mortar instead of the elastic material may be used as the inclusion 12. Further, the inclusion 12 may be provided between the band plate 11 and the angle member 13 as in the first embodiment. In that case, the inclusion 12 need not be provided between the angle member 13 and the columnar structure 1.
In the present embodiment, the shape of the meshing joint 20 is the same as that of the first embodiment.

  Mounting hooks 14 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the angle member 13 at predetermined intervals in the axial direction. A reinforcing plate 10 is hung on the mounting hook 14 and temporarily fixed. Instead of the attachment hook 14, a protrusion for hanging the reinforcing plate 10 may be provided.

  According to the present embodiment, before tightening and fixing the reinforcing plate 10, the reinforcing plate 10 can be temporarily fixed by hanging the reinforcing plate 10 on the mounting hook 14 of the angle member 13. It can arrange | position to a predetermined space | interval and can improve workability.

  In addition, since the angle member 13 is sandwiched between the columnar structure 1 and the reinforcing plate 10 is tightened, the columnar structure 1 can be evenly restrained over the entire length of the angle member 13 and the entire structure of the columnar structure 1 is reinforced. The same effect as when 10 is wound can be obtained.

In the above embodiment, the reinforcing plate 10 using the U-shaped strip 11 having the horizontal cross section is used. However, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, for example, the strip 11 having the L-shaped horizontal cross section is used. You may use it in combination. When the strip 11 having the L-shaped horizontal cross section is used, the number of the mesh joints 20 is increased as compared with the case of using the strip 11 having the U-shaped horizontal cross section, but the individual members are smaller and narrower. The workability at the location can be improved.
Alternatively, one band plate 11 may be wound around the outer periphery of the columnar structure 1 and both ends thereof may be joined by the mesh joint 20.

Further, when reinforcing the columnar structure 1 having a circular horizontal section, for example, a strip 11 having a U-shaped horizontal section may be used, or a strip 11 having a horizontal cross-section arc may be used. In that case, the inclusions 12 may be provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction of the columnar structure 1. Moreover, also when reinforcing the columnar structure 1 of a horizontal cross-section polygon shape, it can respond by changing the shape of the strip | belt board 11 or the angle member 13 suitably.
Further, the present invention can be applied to reinforcement of reinforced concrete structures such as bridge girders and building beams in addition to bridge piers and building columns, and other specific details can be changed. .

It is a perspective view which shows the example of a form of the reinforcement board used by this invention. 1 is a horizontal sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. (A) is a schematic diagram which shows the state which applied the force in the direction which brings together the meshing joint used by this invention, (b) is a schematic diagram which shows the state which applied the force in the direction away. It is a front view which shows the overlapping method of the meshing joint used by this invention. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. FIG. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Columnar structure 10 Reinforcement board 11 Band board 12 Inclusion 13 Vertical material (angle material)
14 Latching piece (mounting hook)
20 Meshing joint

Claims (12)

  An engagement joint to be joined to each other at both ends is provided, and the belt plate is annularly disposed along the outer periphery of the columnar structure, and the inclusions provided between the band plate and the columnar structure are included. Reinforced structure of the columnar structure that is characteristic.   Strips arranged along the outer periphery of the longitudinal member and the columnar structure provided with longitudinal members respectively arranged at the corners of the columnar structure having a horizontal cross-section and meshing joints joined to both ends. And a reinforcing structure for a columnar structure, comprising an inclusion provided between the strip and the vertical member or between the vertical member and the columnar structure.   The reinforcing structure for a columnar structure according to claim 2, wherein a latching piece for latching the strip is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the vertical member.   The reinforcing structure for a columnar structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of the strips and inclusions are provided at intervals in the axial direction of the columnar structure.   The reinforcing structure for a columnar structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the band plate has a U-shaped horizontal cross section.   The reinforcing structure for a columnar structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the band plate has an L-shaped horizontal section.   The reinforcing structure for a columnar structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the inclusion is made of an elastic material.   The reinforcing structure for a columnar structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the inclusion is a bag into which a hardener is injected.   It consists of a band plate with a U-shaped horizontal section and meshing joints that are provided at both ends of each band plate and join the band plates together. The corners of the inner peripheral surface of each band plate come into contact with the columnar structure. A reinforcing plate material used for a reinforcing structure of a columnar structure, characterized in that inclusions are provided.   It consists of a strip having an L-shaped horizontal section and meshing joints that are provided at both ends of the strip and join the strips together. The corners of the inner peripheral surface of each strip are in contact with the columnar structure. A reinforcing plate material used for reinforcing a columnar structure, characterized in that inclusions are provided.   The reinforcing plate material according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the inclusion is made of an elastic material.   The reinforcing plate material according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the inclusion is a bag into which a hardening material is injected.

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