JP2005016795A - Dry cutout - Google Patents

Dry cutout Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005016795A
JP2005016795A JP2003180035A JP2003180035A JP2005016795A JP 2005016795 A JP2005016795 A JP 2005016795A JP 2003180035 A JP2003180035 A JP 2003180035A JP 2003180035 A JP2003180035 A JP 2003180035A JP 2005016795 A JP2005016795 A JP 2005016795A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
flow path
safety device
filter
dry
branch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003180035A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayuki Abe
雅行 阿部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanki Co Ltd filed Critical Sanki Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003180035A priority Critical patent/JP2005016795A/en
Publication of JP2005016795A publication Critical patent/JP2005016795A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dry cutout in which a great amount of flow is applicable even when a flashback extinction member is formed smaller. <P>SOLUTION: The dry cutout comprises a plurality of branch flow paths 31 provided with a flow path branching on the flow-in side of a flashback flow. Cylindrical extinction filters 41 are mounted on the outer peripheries of the branch flow paths 31. In the dry cutout, the great amount of flashback flow, when occurring, is separated into the branch flow paths 31 and subjected to extinction by the extinction filters 41 of the branch flow paths 31. Thus, the extinction filters having smaller sizes can be used. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は可燃性ガスが逆火を伴って逆流した際、ガス供給側に逆火が流入しないようにした乾式安全器に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ガス溶接、切断、加熱等可燃性ガスを使用する作業現場においては、作業時に発生する逆火流をガス流路の途中で阻止し爆発や火災等の二次災害を生じないようにするための安全器が使用されている。この種の安全器として、水封式安全器と乾式安全器が広く知られている。水封式安全器は、可燃性ガスを水又は不燃性の液体中に通過させることにより、ガスの流れを分断して火炎や爆ごう波の伝播を阻止するように構成されている。一方、乾式安全器は、逆火流を遮断する遮断弁機構と、逆火流の火炎を消炎する焼結金属等で形成した逆火消炎部材を有し、比較的流量の少ない場合に好適に使用されている。
【0003】
上記水封式安全器は、一般に大流量の場所で使用されているが、装置全体が大型化し、管理も面倒である。また、乾式安全器は手軽に使用することができるが、大流量が流れるような場所で使用することがむずかしい。すなわち、流量を大きくするには流路の内径を拡大し、逆火消炎部材の直径も大きくしなければならないが、該逆火消炎部材を焼結金属で成形するにあたって、全体の形状を大きな形状に形成すると、内部にすが入ったりして満足すべきものが得られない。そのため、小さな逆火消炎部材を直列に2つ組み合せることにより消炎部材を通過する流量を増加させ大流量に対応できるようにした乾式安全器も知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)が、さらに流量を増大できるよう直列に組み合せる消炎部材数を増やすと、乾式安全器の全体の長さが長くなり、構成も複雑になって、製造や取扱いに不便となる。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−304218号公報(図1)
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記の如き乾式安全器において、大流量が流れる場所でも使用することができ、逆火消炎部材の成形も容易にできるようにした乾式安全器を提供することである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によれば、本体内に逆火流のとき流路を遮断する遮断弁機構と該逆火流の火炎を消炎する逆火消炎部材を設けた乾式安全器において、上記逆火流が流入する側の流路を複数に分岐し、各分岐流路に逆火消炎部材を設けたことを特徴とする乾式安全器が提供され、上記課題が達成される。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明の一実施例を示し、筒状本体(1)の一次側(A)には、一次側本体(2)がねじ着(3)され、二次側(B)には二次側本体(4)がねじ着(5)されている。上記筒状本体(1)内には、遮断弁機構を構成するスピンドル(6)と逆止弁本体(7)が挿入されている。この遮断弁機構は、適宜に構成することができるが、図1に示す実施例では下記するように、例えば上記特許文献1に示す如き機構とほぼ同様に構成されている。
【0008】
すなわち、上記スピンドル(6)は径大部(8)がOリング(9),(9)を介して筒状本体(1)に摺接し、一次側方向に形成した径小部(10)にOリング(11)を設けて筒状本体(1)の開口縁(12)に内接可能であり、通孔(13)を有し、スピンドルばね(14)で二次側方向へ付勢され、上記Oリング(9),(9)間にボール(15)が嵌入する環状溝(16)が設けられている。
【0009】
上記スピンドル(6)に内接する逆止弁本体(7)は、一次側の先端にOリング(17)を有し、逆止弁ばね(18)により該Oリング(17)がスピンドル(6)に形成した座部(19)に当接するよう一次側方向に付勢され、通孔(20)を有している。
【0010】
上記筒状本体(1)の外周には、スリーブ(21)が嵌挿され、該スリーブ(21)は筒状本体(1)に形成した段部(22)に当接するまで二次側方向へ移動できるようスリーブばね(23)で二次側方向に付勢され、上記ボール(15)を外方から押圧できる内方突起(24)を有している。
【0011】
上記の如きスピンドル(6)及び逆止弁本体(7)により、流路(25)を通って正常流が一次側から二次側に流れ、逆流が生じた際に逆流圧によりスピンドル(6)及び逆止弁本体(7)が流路(25)を遮断する。これらの作用等については公知であるので詳述しない。
【0012】
上記二次側本体(4)は、ボルト(26)により連結された一次側フランジ(27)と二次側フランジ(28)を有し、該フランジ(27),(28) 間で筒状のケース(29)を挟着し、該ケース(29)内にフィルター板(30)が設けられ、該フィルター板(30)により複数の分岐流路(31)…が形成される。
【0013】
上記フィルター板(30)の基部(32)の一側には、円盤状に凹んだ主流路(33)が形成され、他側には該主流路(33)に開口するよう複数の、図に示す実施例では6個の分岐口(34)…が同心円上に設けられ、中央には軸部(35)が設けられている。上記分岐口(34)には、通孔(36)を有し分岐流路(31)を構成するフィルター軸筒(37)がねじ着(38)され、該フィルター軸筒(37)の外周に座金(39),パッキン(40)を介して筒状の消炎フィルター(41)が装着されている。該フィルター(41)は、上記フィルター軸筒(37)をフィルター板(30)にねじ着する際、上記フィルター軸筒(37)の頭部(42)と基部(32)間で挟着される。なお、実施例では逆火消炎部材として焼結金属で形成した筒状の消炎フィルターを示してあるが、それ以外の適宜の構造、材質の部材を用いることもできる(図示略)。また、図に示す実施例では各分岐流路の内径は同じであるが、設置する部位により内径を変えたり、同心円周上に設けずに適宜に分散して設けてもよい。
【0014】
上記フィルター板(30)は、図においては、上記基部(32)に設けた主流路(33)が二次側方向に面するように上記基部(32)を上記ボルト(26)により二次側フランジ(28)に固着してあるが、上記主流路(33)が一次側方向に面するように上記基部(32)を一次側フランジ(27)側に固着するようにしてもよい(図示略)。なお、シールが必要とされる各所には、Oリング(43)が設けられている。
【0015】
而して、一次側から可燃性ガスが流入すると、供給ガス圧により上記遮断弁機構を開いてスピンドル(6)の通孔(13)、逆止弁本体(7)の通孔(20)を通り、複数の消炎フィルター(41)に分岐してその外周から内周へ通り抜け、複数のフィルター軸筒(37)の通孔(36)、分岐流路(31)を通って主流路(33)に集まり、二次側に正常流として流れる。
【0016】
逆火を伴う逆火流が生じると、二次側フランジ(28)側から流入した逆火流は、主流路(33)を通り複数の分岐流路(31)に分割して流れ、各消炎フィルター(41)を通過する際に火炎が消炎され、各消炎フィルター(41)を通過した後に集合して上記遮断弁機構に達し、該遮断弁機構で遮断され、一次側への流入が阻止される。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
本発明は上記のように構成され、逆火流が流入する側の流路を複数に分岐し、各分岐流路に逆火消炎部材を設けるようにしたから、大流量を流すことができるよう流路の内径を大きく形成する場合でも分岐流路の数を増加させることにより各分岐流路の内径を小さく形成することができ、それにより上記逆火消炎部材として小さな部材を用いることが可能であり、該逆火消炎部材の成形も容易となり、製造も簡単で経済的に得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す一部断面正面図。
【図2】概略側面図。
【符号の説明】
1…筒状本体
2…一次側本体
4…二次側本体
6…スピンドル
7…逆止弁本体
27…一次側フランジ
28…二次側フランジ
29…ケース
30…フィルター板
31…分岐流路
32…基部
33…主流路
34…分岐口
37…フィルター軸筒
41…消炎フィルター
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a dry safety device that prevents backfire from flowing into a gas supply side when combustible gas flows back with backfire.
[0002]
[Prior art]
At work sites that use flammable gases such as gas welding, cutting, and heating, prevent reverse fire flow that occurs during work from occurring in the middle of the gas flow path to prevent secondary disasters such as explosions and fires. Safety equipment is used. As this type of safety device, a water-sealed safety device and a dry safety device are widely known. The water-sealed safety device is configured to prevent the propagation of flames and detonation waves by passing a combustible gas through water or an incombustible liquid, thereby dividing the gas flow. On the other hand, the dry safety device has a shut-off valve mechanism for blocking the reverse flame and a reverse flame extinguishing member formed of sintered metal or the like for extinguishing the flame of the reverse flame, and is suitable for a case where the flow rate is relatively small. in use.
[0003]
The above-mentioned water-sealed safety device is generally used in a place with a large flow rate, but the whole apparatus becomes large and management is troublesome. Moreover, the dry safety device can be used easily, but it is difficult to use it in a place where a large flow rate flows. That is, in order to increase the flow rate, the inner diameter of the flow path must be enlarged and the diameter of the flashback flame extinguishing member must be increased. If it is formed, satisfactory content will not be obtained due to the presence of voids inside. Therefore, there is also known a dry safety device in which two small flame-extinguishing members are combined in series to increase the flow rate passing through the flame-extinguishing member so as to cope with a large flow rate (see, for example, Patent Document 1). If the number of flame extinguishing members that are combined in series so as to further increase the flow rate is increased, the overall length of the dry safety device becomes longer, the configuration becomes complicated, and it becomes inconvenient to manufacture and handle.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-304218 (FIG. 1)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a dry safety device that can be used in a place where a large flow rate flows in the dry safety device as described above and can easily form a flash-extinguishing member.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, in the dry safety device provided with the shut-off valve mechanism that shuts off the flow path in the main body and the reverse flame extinguishing member that extinguishes the flame of the reverse flame, the reverse flame flows in. A dry safety device is provided in which the flow path on the side to be branched is divided into a plurality of parts, and a back-fire extinguishing member is provided in each branch flow path, and the above-described problems are achieved.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which a primary side body (2) is screwed (3) to a primary side (A) of a cylindrical body (1), and a secondary side (B) is connected to a secondary side (B). The secondary body (4) is screwed (5). A spindle (6) and a check valve body (7) constituting a shut-off valve mechanism are inserted into the cylindrical body (1). Although this shut-off valve mechanism can be appropriately configured, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, as described below, for example, the shut-off valve mechanism is configured in substantially the same manner as the mechanism shown in Patent Document 1 above.
[0008]
That is, the large diameter portion (8) of the spindle (6) is in sliding contact with the cylindrical main body (1) via the O-rings (9) and (9), and the small diameter portion (10) formed in the primary side direction. An O-ring (11) is provided and can be inscribed in the opening edge (12) of the cylindrical body (1), has a through hole (13), and is urged in the secondary direction by the spindle spring (14). An annular groove (16) into which the ball (15) is fitted is provided between the O-rings (9) and (9).
[0009]
The check valve body (7) inscribed in the spindle (6) has an O-ring (17) at the primary end, and the O-ring (17) is connected to the spindle (6) by the check valve spring (18). It is urged | biased by the primary side direction so that it may contact | abut to the seat part (19) formed in this, and has a through-hole (20).
[0010]
A sleeve (21) is fitted on the outer periphery of the cylindrical main body (1), and the sleeve (21) moves in the secondary direction until it abuts on a step (22) formed on the cylindrical main body (1). It has an inward projection (24) that is biased in the secondary direction by a sleeve spring (23) so that it can move, and that can press the ball (15) from the outside.
[0011]
A normal flow flows from the primary side to the secondary side through the flow path (25) by the spindle (6) and the check valve body (7) as described above, and when the reverse flow occurs, the spindle (6) And the check valve body (7) blocks the flow path (25). Since these actions are well known, they will not be described in detail.
[0012]
The secondary side body (4) has a primary side flange (27) and a secondary side flange (28) connected by bolts (26), and a cylindrical shape is formed between the flanges (27) and (28). A case (29) is sandwiched, a filter plate (30) is provided in the case (29), and a plurality of branch flow paths (31) are formed by the filter plate (30).
[0013]
A main channel (33) recessed in a disc shape is formed on one side of the base (32) of the filter plate (30), and a plurality of the channels are opened on the other side so as to open to the main channel (33). In the illustrated embodiment, six branch ports (34) are provided on a concentric circle, and a shaft portion (35) is provided at the center. A filter shaft cylinder (37) having a through hole (36) and constituting a branch flow path (31) is screwed (38) to the branch port (34), and is attached to the outer periphery of the filter shaft cylinder (37). A cylindrical flame extinguishing filter (41) is mounted via a washer (39) and packing (40). The filter (41) is sandwiched between the head portion (42) and the base portion (32) of the filter shaft tube (37) when the filter shaft tube (37) is screwed to the filter plate (30). . In addition, although the cylindrical flame-extinguishing filter formed with the sintered metal is shown as a back-fire extinguishing member in the Example, the member of other appropriate structures and materials can also be used (illustration omitted). Further, in the embodiment shown in the figure, the inner diameter of each branch flow path is the same, but the inner diameter may be changed depending on the site to be installed, or may be provided by being appropriately dispersed without being provided on the concentric circumference.
[0014]
In the figure, the filter plate (30) has a base (32) which is connected to the secondary side by the bolt (26) so that the main flow path (33) provided in the base (32) faces the secondary side. Although fixed to the flange (28), the base (32) may be fixed to the primary flange (27) side so that the main flow path (33) faces the primary side (not shown). ). Note that an O-ring (43) is provided at each place where a seal is required.
[0015]
Thus, when flammable gas flows from the primary side, the shut-off valve mechanism is opened by the supply gas pressure to open the through hole (13) of the spindle (6) and the through hole (20) of the check valve body (7). Through the plurality of flame extinguishing filters (41), passing from the outer periphery to the inner periphery, passing through the through holes (36) of the plurality of filter shaft cylinders (37), the branch channel (31), and the main channel (33) And flow as a normal flow on the secondary side.
[0016]
When a backfire flow accompanied by backfire occurs, the backfire flow flowing in from the secondary flange (28) side passes through the main flow path (33) and is divided into a plurality of branch flow paths (31). When passing through the filter (41), the flame is extinguished, and after passing through each flame extinguishing filter (41), it gathers to reach the shut-off valve mechanism, and is shut off by the shut-off valve mechanism, preventing inflow to the primary side. The
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the flow path on the side where the backfire flow flows is branched into a plurality of parts, and the backfire extinguishing member is provided in each branch path, so that a large flow rate can flow. Even when the inner diameter of the flow path is increased, the inner diameter of each branch flow path can be reduced by increasing the number of branch flow paths, whereby a small member can be used as the above-mentioned flash-extinguishing member. In addition, the flash fire extinguishing member can be easily molded, and can be easily and economically manufactured.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially sectional front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cylindrical main body 2 ... Primary side main body 4 ... Secondary side main body 6 ... Spindle 7 ... Check valve main body 27 ... Primary side flange 28 ... Secondary side flange 29 ... Case 30 ... Filter plate 31 ... Branch flow path 32 ... Base 33 ... Main flow path 34 ... Branch port 37 ... Filter barrel 41 ... Extinguishing filter

Claims (5)

本体内に逆火流のとき流路を遮断する遮断弁機構と該逆火流の火炎を消炎する逆火消炎部材を設けた乾式安全器において、上記逆火流が流入する側の流路を複数に分岐し、各分岐流路に逆火消炎部材を設けたことを特徴とする乾式安全器。In a dry safety device provided with a shut-off valve mechanism that shuts off the flow path in the case of a reverse fire flow and a reverse fire extinguishing member that extinguishes the flame of the reverse fire flow, the flow path on the side into which the reverse fire flow flows is provided. A dry safety device that is branched into a plurality of parts and provided with a backfire extinguishing member in each branch passage. 一側に主流路を有するフィルター板を形成し、該フィルター板の他側に主流路に開口する複数の分岐口を設け、該分岐口に分岐流路を設けた請求項1に記載の乾式安全器。The dry safety according to claim 1, wherein a filter plate having a main flow path is formed on one side, a plurality of branch ports opening to the main flow path are provided on the other side of the filter plate, and a branch flow path is provided on the branch port. vessel. 上記フィルター板は主流路が本体の二次側方向に面している請求項2に記載の乾式安全器。The dry safety device according to claim 2, wherein the filter plate has a main flow path facing a secondary side of the main body. 上記フィルター板は主流路が本体の一次側方向に面している請求項2に記載の乾式安全器。The dry safety device according to claim 2, wherein the filter plate has a main channel facing the primary side of the main body. 通孔を有するフィルター軸筒を上記フィルター板の分岐口に取り付け、該フィルター軸筒の外周に筒状の消炎フィルターを装着し、該フィルター軸筒の頭部とフィルター板の基部間で該消炎フィルターを締着するようにした請求項2〜4のいずれかに記載の乾式安全器。A filter shaft cylinder having a through hole is attached to the branch port of the filter plate, a cylindrical flame extinguishing filter is attached to the outer periphery of the filter shaft cylinder, and the flame extinguishing filter is disposed between the head of the filter shaft cylinder and the base of the filter plate. The dry safety device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the safety device is fastened.
JP2003180035A 2003-06-24 2003-06-24 Dry cutout Pending JP2005016795A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2003180035A JP2005016795A (en) 2003-06-24 2003-06-24 Dry cutout

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003180035A JP2005016795A (en) 2003-06-24 2003-06-24 Dry cutout

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Family

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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