JP2005016450A - Inner rotor of inscribing gear pump - Google Patents

Inner rotor of inscribing gear pump Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005016450A
JP2005016450A JP2003183589A JP2003183589A JP2005016450A JP 2005016450 A JP2005016450 A JP 2005016450A JP 2003183589 A JP2003183589 A JP 2003183589A JP 2003183589 A JP2003183589 A JP 2003183589A JP 2005016450 A JP2005016450 A JP 2005016450A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mounting hole
inner rotor
gear pump
drive shaft
connecting portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003183589A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuaki Hosono
克明 細野
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Mitsubishi Materials Corp
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Mitsubishi Materials Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Materials Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Materials Corp
Priority to JP2003183589A priority Critical patent/JP2005016450A/en
Publication of JP2005016450A publication Critical patent/JP2005016450A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/082Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type machines or pumps
    • F04C2/084Toothed wheels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C15/00Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
    • F04C15/0057Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmission specially adapted for machines or pumps
    • F04C15/0061Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions
    • F04C15/0073Couplings between rotors and input or output shafts acting by interengaging or mating parts, i.e. positive coupling of rotor and shaft

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce partial stress concentration by rotary moment transmitted from a crank shaft. <P>SOLUTION: This inner rotor of the inscribing gear pump is constituted in such a way that the crank shaft 6 and a mounting hole 5 have substantially hexagonal cross sectional shape having six corner parts 13, 23 and formed by connecting adjacent corner parts 23, 23 of the mounting hole 5 by the connection part 22. The connection part 22 of the mounting hole 5 is constituted in such a manner that it forms a large circular arc shape protruding to an inner side, a tip of the corner part 13 of the crank shaft 6 does not come into contact with an inner face of the mounting hole 5, and rotary force of the crank shaft 6 is transmitted to the mounting hole 5 while the connection part 12 of the crank shaft 6 and the connection part 22 forming the large circular arc shape of the mounting hole 5 are in line-contact mutually, thereby reducing a value of local stress generated in the mounting hole 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、アウターロータと歯合する内接型ギヤポンプのインナーロータに係わり、特に軸芯に駆動軸を挿入する取付孔を形成し、この取付孔が前記駆動軸にほぼ対応する断面形状を有し、前記取付孔に挿入した前記駆動軸により回転力が伝達される内接型ギヤポンプのインナーロータに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に広く知られた内接型ギヤポンプとしては、インナーロータ及びアウターロータにトロコイド歯形を利用したトロコイド型ポンプがある。このトロコイド型ポンプは、インナーロータを回転駆動することによってインナーロータに噛み合うアウターロータをインナーロータと同一方向に回転させ、この回転によって各ロータ同士の接触部間に形成されるポンプ室の容積を増減させて吸引ポートから流体を吸引し、吐出ポートから吐出すものであって、効率の良さや製作し易いなどの利点を持つため、広く普及している。
【0003】
上記のような内接型ギヤポンプは、原動機のオイルポンプとして用いられ、原動機のクランク軸を前記駆動軸として前記インナーロータが回転駆動される(例えば、特許公報1)。
【0004】
その一例を、図10により説明すると、内接型ギヤポンプ1は、ケーシング2のロータ室2A内においてアウターロータ3にインナーロータ4が偏心状態で内接して組み付けられたものである。アウターロータ3は内周に円弧歯に形成した内歯部3Aを有し、一方インナーロータ4は外周にトロコイド歯に形成した外歯部4Aを有し、複数の空隙部を形成して歯合している。内歯部3A及び外歯部4Aの数は、インナーロータ4の方が1つ少なくなっている。そして、前記アウターロータ3は、ケーシング2のロータ室2A内に回転自在に嵌合されている。また前記インナーロータ4は、その中心軸に取付孔5を有し、この取付孔5に駆動軸たるクランク軸6が挿入接続さている。さらに前記ケーシング2のロータ室2Aには両ロータ3,4の中心軸を挟んで両側に吸入口7と吐出口8とが形成されている。そして、使用時には、クランク軸6を介してインナーロータ4が回転運動し、それに伴い内歯部3Aと外歯部4Aとの噛合によりアウターロータ3も同方向へ回転し、それぞれの空隙部の容積がアウターロータ3及びインナーロータ4が一回転する間に大小に変化し吸入口7でオイルを吸入し、吐出口8でオイルを吐き出すというものである。
【0005】
そして、エンジンのクランク軸6によりインナーロータ4を回転する内接型ギヤポンプ1では、前記ケーシング2にアウターロータ3とインナーロータ4を組み込んだ後、インナーロータ4の取付孔5にクランク軸6を挿入接続するなどのために、取付孔5とクランク軸6との間に挿入可能な隙間を設け、インナーロータ4の中心軸の芯出しをケーシング2との係合により得るようにしている。
【0006】
例えば、その係合構造としては、インナーロータの側面に軸方向に突出した筒状部を設け、この筒状部を支承する支承孔部をケーシングに設け(例えば特許公報2)、該支承孔部によりインナーロータの回転中心を規定する。この場合、取付孔とクランク軸との間の隙間より、筒状部と支承孔部との間の隙間を小さく設定する。
【0007】
上記のように取付孔とクランク軸との間に所定の隙間を設けたものでは、クランク軸の回転を取付孔に確実に伝達するため、クランク軸の外周に一対の平坦面を形成している(例えば特許文献1、特許文献2)。
【0008】
【特許文献1】
特開平11−343985号公報(図8、段落0019段)
【特許文献2】
特開昭63−223382号公報(第2頁右下欄最下行〜第3頁左上欄第1行、第5図、第6図、第8図)
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のクランク軸と取付孔との係合構造を図11及び図12に示すと、クランク軸6の外周に平坦面6A,6Aを形成し、前記クランク軸6を挿入接続する取付孔5もほぼ同一形状に形成し、それらクランク軸6の平坦面6Aと取付孔5との間には所定の隙間Cが設けられている。尚、図11及び図12では説明のために、隙間Cを実際の寸法よりも大きく図示している。したがって、図11及び図12に示す構造では、クランク軸6の平坦面6Aの回転方向一側に位置する2箇所の隅部6Bにおいて、取付孔5に回転モーメントが伝達される。このため取付孔5の隅部5Aの近傍に応力が集中し、耐久性の低下を招き、また、伝達箇所で高い面圧が発生するため、異音が生じ易い。そして、インナーロータに焼結部品を用いた場合、最大応力に対応して、インナーロータ全体の強度を確保する必要がある。
【0010】
また、クランク軸6の角である隅部6Bが取付孔5に当たるため、隅部6Bが当たる部分で取付孔5が磨耗する問題があり、さらに、取付孔5とクランク軸6との間に硬質な異物が侵入すると、取付孔5が損傷し易かった。
【0011】
本発明は、このような課題を解決しようとするもので、駆動軸から伝達される回転モーメントによる部分的な応力集中を緩和することができる内接型ギヤポンプのインナーロータを提供することを目的とする。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1の発明は、軸芯に駆動軸を挿入する取付孔を形成し、この取付孔は前記駆動軸にほぼ対応する断面形状を有し、前記駆動軸により前記取付孔に回転力が伝達される内接型ギヤポンプのインナーロータにおいて、前記駆動軸及び取付孔は、六つの隅部を有するほぼ六角形の断面形状を有し、前記取付孔の隣り合う前記隅部を連結する連結部は、その端部側を外側に凹ませたものである。
【0013】
この請求項1の構成によれば、取付孔の連結部の端部側を外側に凹ませたから、クランク軸の隅部の角が取付孔に当たらず、隅部同士の回転伝達による応力集中を緩和できる。
【0014】
また、請求項2の発明は、前記取付孔の連結部は、内側に突出する大円弧状をなすものである。
【0015】
請求項2の構成によれば、駆動軸の連結部と取付孔の大円弧状をなす連結部とが線接触した状態で、駆動軸の回転力が取付孔に伝達されるため、取付孔に発生する局部的応力値を低下させることができる。また、このように局部的な応力集中を抑制できるから、異音などの発生を防止できる。
【0016】
また、請求項3の発明は、前記取付孔の連結部の両端側に、小半径の凸状小円弧部を設けたものである。
【0017】
請求項3の構成によれば、駆動軸の連結部と取付孔の連結部の凸状小円弧部の一方とが線接触した状態、又は駆動軸の連結部と取付孔の連結部とが面接触した状態で、駆動軸の回転力が取付孔に伝達されるため、取付孔に発生する局部的応力を低下させることができる。
【0018】
また、請求項4の発明は、前記連結部は、前記凸状小円弧部の内端より外側に位置するものである。
【0019】
請求項4の構成によれば、駆動軸の連結部と取付孔の連結部の凸状小円弧部の少なくとも一方とが線接触した状態で、駆動軸の回転力が取付孔に伝達されるため、取付孔に発生する局部的応力を低下させることができる。
【0020】
また、請求項5の発明は、前記主円弧部と前記連結部との連結箇所の駆動軸隅部に対応して、前記取付孔の隅部に外側に凹んだ凹部を設けたものである。
【0021】
請求項5の構成によれば、凹部を設けることにより、駆動軸の隅部が取付孔の隅部に当たることがない。
【0022】
また、請求項6の発明は、前記凹部は、小半径の円弧状切り欠き部からなるものである。
【0023】
請求項6の構成によれば、取付孔の隅部箇所近傍に発生する応力を削減することができる。
【0024】
また、請求項7の発明は、前記インナーロータが鉄系焼結部材である。
【0025】
請求項7の構成によれば、鉄系焼結部材であるから、取付孔の形状加工が容易である。
【0026】
また、請求項8の発明は、前記焼結部材は、Fe−Cu−C系で密度が6.6〜7.0cmである。
【0027】
請求項8の構成によれば、従来品よりも低い密度の部品で対応が可能となり、製品コストの削減が可能となる。
【0028】
また、請求項9の発明は、前記駆動軸が、原動機のクランク軸に連結されているものである。
【0029】
請求項9の構成によれば、原動機の振動条件においても、異音の発生を防止し、耐久性に優れたインナーロータが得られる。
【0030】
【発明の実施形態】
以下、本発明の成形用金型装置の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。尚、上記図10〜図12で説明した部位には同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略して詳述する。
【0031】
図1〜図3は本発明の第1実施形態を示し、同図において、前記クランク軸6は、その軸芯6Sを中心とするほぼ六角形の断面形状を有し、六つの直線状連結部12と、六つの隅部13とを備え、上下左右対称である。尚、断面は正六角形形状であるから、前記隅部13における連結部12,12のなす角度は60度である。そして、クランク軸6は、例えば、S45Cなどの炭素鋼からなる。
【0032】
前記インナーロータ4に形成された前記取付孔5は、その軸芯5Sを中心とするほぼ六角形の断面形状を有し、六つの隅部23と、隣り合う隅部23,23を連結する六つの連結部22とを備え、上下左右対称である。尚、断面は正六角形形状であるから、前記隅部23における連結部22,22のなす角度はほぼ60度である。
【0033】
そして、図2の説明図に示すように、前記連結部12,22の隙間Yは0.05〜0.25mmに設定されている。
【0034】
また、取付孔5の連結部22は、内側に突出する大円弧状に形成され、該連結部22は中央部分で最大に突出し、その端部を外側に凹ませており、前記中央部分と前記クランク軸6の直線状連結部12との間の寸法を前記隙間Yの寸法としており、取付孔5の連結部22の両端には隅部23が形成され、連結部22の突出高さHは、0.05〜0.25mmである。尚、この突出高さHとは連結部22の中央部分と両端の隅部23の高さの差である。また、連結部22の半径R1は取付孔5の各部の寸法と前記突出高さHにより決まる。この場合、突出高さHが0.05mm未満では、半径R1の曲率は大きくなり過ぎ、クランク軸6との接触に対し、発生応力の削減の効果が充分に得られない。また、半径R1が0.25mmを超えると、クランク軸6との接触部位が中心軸方向に大きくずれる結果を招き、すなわち前記接触部位と軸芯6Sとの間隔が狭まり、同一の伝達トルクに対して発生応力が上がる傾向が強いため、避けるべきである。
【0035】
尚、図2においては説明のため、連結部22を直線で記載しているが、全ての連結部22は円弧状をなす。
【0036】
また、前記インナーロータ4は、Feを主成分としたFe−Cu−C系焼結部材であり、原料粉末を圧縮成形して圧粉体を形成し、これを焼結して得られるものである。そして、この例では前記クランク軸6はエンジンなどの原動機に用いるものであり、内接型ギヤポンプ1は、前記原動機の内接型オイルポンプであり、この条件を使用条件を満たすため、前記インナーロータ4の密度を6.6〜7.0cm(6.6cm以上〜7.0cm以下)としている。また、前記インナーロータ4の引張り強度は、35〜40kg/mm程度である。
【0037】
次に、前記構成につき、その作用を説明すると、原動機を駆動してクランク軸6が回転すると、直線状連結部12と連結部22の中央部分との間に間隔Yが設けられているため、図3に示すように、クランク軸6の隅部13近傍の連結部12が、取付孔5の大円弧状をなす連結部22に当接してインナーロータ4に回転力が伝達される。尚、図3ではクランク軸6が時計回り方向に回転する場合のクランク軸6を一点鎖線で示した。
【0038】
したがって、回転時には、平面であるクランク軸6の直線状連結部12と曲面である取付孔5の円弧状の連結部22とが線接触することにより、クランク軸6から取付孔5に回転力が伝達されるため、隅部同士による場合に比べて、取付孔5における部分的な応力集中を防止できる。尚、図1などに示すように、本実施形態の構造では、クランク軸6の直線状連結部12と曲面である取付孔5の円弧状の連結部22とは6組あるが、そのうちの3組で回転力を伝達することにより、安定した回転が可能となる。
【0039】
そして、断面六角形のクランク軸6では、隅部13が取付孔5に当たると、取付孔13を損傷し易いが、この問題を解消できる。
【0040】
このように本実施形態では、請求項1に対応して、軸芯6Sに駆動軸たるクランク軸6を挿入する取付孔5を形成し、この取付孔5はクランク軸6にほぼ対応する断面形状を有し、取付孔5に挿入したクランク軸6により回転力が伝達される内接型ギヤポンプのインナーロータ4において、クランク軸6及び取付孔5は、六つの隅部13,23を有するほぼ六角形の断面形状を有し、取付孔5の隣り合う隅部23,23を連結する連結部22は、その端部側を外側に凹ませたから、クランク軸6の隅部13の先端が取付孔5の内面に当たらず、回転伝達による応力集中を緩和できる。
【0041】
また、このように本実施形態では、請求項2に対応して、取付孔5の連結部22は、内側に突出する大円弧状をなすから、クランク軸6の連結部12と取付孔5の大円弧状をなす連結部22とが線接触した状態で、クランク軸6の回転力が取付孔5に伝達されるため、取付孔5に発生する局部的応力値を低下させることができる。
【0042】
また、このように本実施形態では、請求項7に対応して、インナーロータ4が鉄系焼結部材であるから、取付孔5の形状加工が容易である。
【0043】
また、このように本実施形態では、請求項8に対応して、前記焼結部材は、Fe−Cu−C系で密度が6.6〜7.0cmであるから、従来品よりも低い密度の部品で対応が可能となり、製品コストの削減が可能となる。
【0044】
また、このように本実施形態では、請求項9に対応して、前記駆動軸が、原動機のクランク軸6に連結されているから、原動機の振動条件においても、異音の発生を防止し、耐久性に優れたインナーロータが得られる。
【0045】
図4〜図5は本発明の第2実施形態を示し、上記各実施形態と同一部分に同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略して詳述すると、この例では、前記取付孔5の隅部は、凹部たる小半径の円弧状切り欠き部24により構成され、この円弧状切り欠き部24は外側に凹んでいる。すなわち、取付孔5の隅部を円弧状切り欠き部24としている。尚、円弧状切り欠き部24の小半径とは、円弧状切り欠き部24の半径が少なくとも主円弧部21の半径より小さいことを意味する。
【0046】
図4に示すように、前記円弧状切り欠き部24の中心S1は取付孔5内に位置し、半径R1が1〜5mmに形成されている。また、円弧状切り欠き部24の深さtは0.5〜2mmに形成されており、この深さtとは、前記軸芯5Sと切り欠き部24とを結ぶ仮想線上における連結部22との交点と該切り欠き部24の外端との間隔である。この場合、半径R1が1mm未満では、応力集中が大きくなり、好ましくなく、半径R1が5mmを超えると、クランク軸6とインナーロータ4の伝達部の面積が小さくなり、発生応力が過大となる恐れがある。また、深さtは、0.5mm未満では、切り欠きとしての役目を果たさず、深さtが2mmを超えると、インナーロータ4の強度の低下が大きくなる問題がある。
【0047】
したがって、隣り合う大円弧状の連結部22,22の交差箇所である隅部23に円弧状切り欠き部24を設けることにより、クランク軸6の隅部13が取付孔5の隅部に当たることがなくなる。
【0048】
このように本実施形態では、請求項5に対応して、駆動軸の隅部13に対応して、取付孔5の隅部23に外側に凹んだ凹部たる小半径の円弧状切り欠き部24を設けたから、クランク軸6の隅部13が取付孔5に当たることがなく、取付孔5の隅部箇所近傍に発生する応力を削減することができる。
【0049】
また、このように本実施形態では、請求項6に対応して、凹部は、小半径の円弧状切り欠き部24からなるから、取付孔5の隅部箇所近傍に発生する応力を削減することができる。
【0050】
図6は本発明の第4実施形態を示し、上記各実施形態と同一部分に同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略して詳述すると、この例では、連結部22Sが直線状に形成され、この直線状連結部22Sの両端側に小半径の凸状小円弧部31,31を設けている。この凸状小円弧部31の端部には隅部23が形成され、直線状連結部22Sの突出高さHは、0.05〜0.25mmであり、凸状小円弧部31の半径R3は3〜15mmである。尚、前記突出高さHとは連結部22Sと隅部23の高さの差である。この場合、突出高さHが0.05mm未満では、インナーロータ4の製作精度の影響を受け易く、応力の緩和の目的を充分に果さない恐れがある。突出高さHが0.25mmを超えると、それ以上大きくしても、応力の緩和についての効果が増すことがなく、かえってインナーロータ4の強度を低下させる恐れがある。半径R3は、曲率小では応力が過大となり、曲率大ではクランク軸6との接触部位が中心軸方向へ移動して充分なトルク伝達に支障が起きる恐れがあるため、3〜15mmの範囲が好ましい。
【0051】
したがって、回転時には、平面であるクランク軸6の直線状連結部12と曲面である取付孔5の凸状小円弧部31とが線接触するか、直線状連結部12と連結部22Sとが面接触することにより、クランク軸6から取付孔5に回転力が伝達されるため、隅部同士の場合に比べて、取付孔5における部分的な応力集中を防止できる。
【0052】
このように本実施形態では、請求項3に対応して、取付孔5の直線状連結部22Sの両端側に、小半径の凸状小円弧部31,31を設けたから、クランク軸6の連結部12と取付孔5の連結部22Sの凸状小円弧部31,31の一方とが線接触した状態、又はクランク軸6の連結部12と取付孔5の連結部22Sとが面接触した状態で、クランク軸6の回転力が取付孔5に伝達されるため、取付孔5に発生する局部的応力値を低下させることができる。
【0053】
図7は本発明の第4実施形態を示し、上記各実施形態と同一部分に同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略して詳述すると、この例では、第3実施形態と同様に、中央の直線状連結部22Sの両端側に前記凸状小円弧部31,31を設け、この凸状小円弧部31の端部に前記円弧状切り欠き部24を設けている。すなわち隣り合う凸状小円弧部31,31の間に位置する隅部を円弧状切り欠き部24としている。また、凸状小円弧部31と円弧状切り欠き部24とを曲線で連結している。
【0054】
このように本実施形態では、取付孔5の連結部22S,22Sの両端側に、小半径の凸状小円弧部31,31を設け、凹部として円弧状切り欠き部24を備えるから、請求項3,5及び6に対応して、上記各実施形態と同様な作用・効果を奏する。
【0055】
図8は本発明の第5実施形態を示し、上記各実施形態と同一部分に同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略して詳述すると、この例では、前記直線状連結部22Sが前記凸状小円弧部31,31の内端31A,31Aより外側に位置し、その凸状小円弧部31,31の内端31A,31Aとクランク軸6の連結部12との間が隙間Yになっている。この凸状小円弧部31の突出高さHは、0.05〜0.25mmである。尚、この突出高さHとは、凸状小円弧部31の内端31Aと隅部23の高さの差であり、同時に凸状小円弧部31の内端と連結部22Sの高さの差である。そして、隅部を挟んで隣り合う連結部22S,22Sの交差箇所が前記隅部23となる。尚、連結部22Sは両端側の凸状小円弧部31,31の内端31A,31Aを結んだ仮想線より外側にあればよく、直線でも曲線でよい。この場合、突出高さHが0.05mm未満では、インナーロータ4の製作精度の影響を受け易く、応力の緩和の目的を充分に果さない恐れがある。突出高さHが0.25mmを超えると、それ以上大きくしても、応力の緩和についての効果が増すことがなく、かえってインナーロータ4の強度を低下させる恐れがある。半径R3は、曲率小では応力が過大となり、曲率大ではクランク軸6との接触部位が中心軸方向へ移動して充分なトルク伝達に支障が起きる恐れがあるため、3〜15mmの範囲が好ましい。
【0056】
したがって、回転時には、平面であるクランク軸6の直線状連結部12と曲面である取付孔5の凸状小円弧部31とが線接触するか、直線状連結部12と2つ前記凸状小円弧部31,31の内端31A,31Aが線接触することにより、クランク軸6から取付孔5に回転力が伝達されるため、隅部同士の場合に比べて、取付孔5における部分的な応力集中を防止できる。
【0057】
このように本実施形態では、請求項3に対応して、取付孔5の連結部22S,22Sの両端側に、小半径の凸状小円弧部31,31を設けたから、クランク軸6の連結部12と取付孔5の連結部22Sの凸状小円弧部31,31の一方又は両方が線接触した状態で、クランク軸6の回転力が取付孔5に伝達されるため、取付孔5に発生する局部的応力値を低下させることができる。
【0058】
また、このように本実施形態では、請求項4に対応して、連結部22は、凸状小円弧部31の内端31Aより外側に位置するから、クランク軸6の連結部12が凸状小円弧部31,31の一方、又はそれら内端31A,31Aに当たった状態で回転力が伝達されるから、取付孔5に発生する局部的応力を低下させることができる。
【0059】
図9は本発明の第6実施形態を示し、上記各実施形態と同一部分に同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略して詳述すると、この例では、第5実施形態と同様に、中央の直線状連結部22Sの両端側に前記凸状小円弧部31,31を設け、この凸状小円弧部31の端部に前記円弧状切り欠き部24を設け、この切り欠き部24が隅部を構成し、隣り合う凸状小円弧部31,31を前記切り欠き部24により連結している。また、凸状小円弧部31と円弧状切り欠き部24とを曲線で連結している。
【0060】
このように本実施形態では、取付孔5の連結部22S,22Sの両端側に、小半径の凸状小円弧部31,31を設け、凹部として円弧状切り欠き部24を備え、請求項3,4,5及び6に対応して、上記各実施形態と同様な作用・効果を奏する。
【0061】
なお、本発明は、前記実施例に限定されるものではなく、種々の変形実施が可能である。
【0062】
【発明の効果】
請求項1の発明は、前記駆動軸及び取付孔は、六つの隅部を有するほぼ六角形の断面形状を有し、前記取付孔の隣り合う前記隅部を連結する連結部は、その端部側を外側に凹ませたものであり、駆動軸から伝達される回転モーメントによる部分的な応力集中を緩和することができる。
【0063】
また、請求項2の発明は、前記取付孔の連結部は、内側に突出する大円弧状をなすものであり、駆動軸から伝達される回転モーメントによる部分的な応力集中を緩和することができる。
【0064】
また、請求項3の発明は、前記取付孔の連結部の両端側に、小半径の凸状小円弧部を設けたものであり、駆動軸から伝達される回転モーメントによる部分的な応力集中を緩和することができる。
【0065】
また、請求項4の発明は、前記連結部は、前記凸状小円弧部の内端より外側に位置するものであり、駆動軸から伝達される回転モーメントによる部分的な応力集中を緩和することができる。
【0066】
また、請求項5の発明は、前記主円弧部と前記連結部との連結箇所の駆動軸隅部に対応して、前記取付孔の隅部に外側に凹んだ凹部を設けたものであり、駆動軸の隅部が取付孔の隅部に当たることがない。
【0067】
また、請求項6の発明は、前記凹部は、小半径の円弧状切り欠き部からなるものであり、取付孔の隅部箇所近傍に発生する応力を削減することができる。
【0068】
また、請求項7の発明は、前記インナーロータが鉄系焼結部材であり、取付孔の形状加工が容易である。
【0069】
また、請求項8の発明は、前記焼結部材は、Fe−Cu−C系で密度が6.6〜7.0cmであり、従来品よりも低い密度の部品で対応が可能となり、製品コストの削減が可能となる。
【0070】
また、請求項9の発明は、前記駆動軸が、原動機のクランク軸に連結されているものであり、原動機の振動条件においても、異音の発生を防止し、耐久性に優れたインナーロータが得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1実施形態を示す取付孔と駆動軸の断面図である。
【図2】同上、インナーロータと駆動軸の正面説明図である。
【図3】同上、取付孔と駆動軸の要部の拡大断面図である。
【図4】本発明の第2実施形態を示す取付孔の要部の拡大断面図である。
【図5】同上、取付孔と駆動軸の要部の拡大断面図である。
【図6】本発明の第3実施形態を示す取付孔と駆動軸の要部の拡大断面図である。
【図7】本発明の第4実施形態を示す取付孔と駆動軸の要部の拡大断面図である。
【図8】本発明の第5実施形態を示す取付孔と駆動軸の要部の拡大断面図である。
【図9】本発明の第6実施形態を示す取付孔と駆動軸の要部の拡大断面図である。
【図10】内接型ギヤポンプを示す概略図である。
【図11】従来例を示す取付孔と駆動軸の断面図である。
【図12】従来例を示す回転伝達状態の取付孔と駆動軸の断面図であり、一部を拡大してる。
【符号の説明】
1 内接型ギヤポンプ
4 インナーロータ
5 取付孔
5S 軸芯(取付孔の軸芯)
6 クランク軸(駆動軸)
6S 軸芯(クランク軸の軸芯)
12 直線状連結部
13 隅部
22 連結部
22S 直線状連結部
23 隅部
24 円弧状切り欠き部(凹部)
31 凸状小円弧部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an inner rotor of an internal gear pump that meshes with an outer rotor, and in particular, an attachment hole for inserting a drive shaft is formed in the shaft core, and the attachment hole has a cross-sectional shape substantially corresponding to the drive shaft. The present invention also relates to an inner rotor of an inscribed gear pump in which a rotational force is transmitted by the drive shaft inserted into the mounting hole.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a generally known inscribed gear pump, there is a trochoid pump using a trochoidal tooth profile for an inner rotor and an outer rotor. This trochoid pump rotates the inner rotor to rotate the outer rotor meshing with the inner rotor in the same direction as the inner rotor, and this rotation increases or decreases the volume of the pump chamber formed between the contact portions of the rotors. Thus, fluid is sucked from the suction port and discharged from the discharge port, and since it has advantages such as efficiency and easy manufacture, it is widely used.
[0003]
The inscribed gear pump as described above is used as an oil pump of a prime mover, and the inner rotor is rotationally driven using the crankshaft of the prime mover as the drive shaft (for example, Patent Document 1).
[0004]
An example thereof will be described with reference to FIG. 10. The inscribed gear pump 1 is an assembly in which the inner rotor 4 is inscribed in an eccentric state on the outer rotor 3 in the rotor chamber 2 </ b> A of the casing 2. The outer rotor 3 has an inner tooth portion 3A formed as an arc tooth on the inner periphery, while the inner rotor 4 has an outer tooth portion 4A formed as a trochoid tooth on the outer periphery to form a plurality of gaps and mesh the teeth. doing. The number of the inner teeth 3A and the outer teeth 4A is one less in the inner rotor 4. The outer rotor 3 is rotatably fitted in the rotor chamber 2 </ b> A of the casing 2. The inner rotor 4 has a mounting hole 5 at its central axis, and a crankshaft 6 serving as a drive shaft is inserted and connected to the mounting hole 5. Further, a suction port 7 and a discharge port 8 are formed on both sides of the rotor chamber 2A of the casing 2 with the central axes of the rotors 3 and 4 interposed therebetween. In use, the inner rotor 4 rotates through the crankshaft 6 and the outer rotor 3 also rotates in the same direction due to the meshing of the inner teeth 3A and the outer teeth 4A. However, while the outer rotor 3 and the inner rotor 4 make one rotation, they change in size, sucking oil through the suction port 7, and discharging oil through the discharge port 8.
[0005]
In the internal gear pump 1 that rotates the inner rotor 4 by the crankshaft 6 of the engine, the outer rotor 3 and the inner rotor 4 are assembled in the casing 2, and then the crankshaft 6 is inserted into the mounting hole 5 of the inner rotor 4. For connection and the like, a gap that can be inserted is provided between the mounting hole 5 and the crankshaft 6 so that the center axis of the inner rotor 4 can be centered by engagement with the casing 2.
[0006]
For example, as the engaging structure, a cylindrical portion protruding in the axial direction is provided on the side surface of the inner rotor, and a support hole portion for supporting the cylindrical portion is provided in the casing (for example, Patent Publication 2). Defines the center of rotation of the inner rotor. In this case, the gap between the cylindrical portion and the support hole is set smaller than the gap between the mounting hole and the crankshaft.
[0007]
In the case where a predetermined gap is provided between the mounting hole and the crankshaft as described above, a pair of flat surfaces are formed on the outer periphery of the crankshaft in order to reliably transmit the rotation of the crankshaft to the mounting hole. (For example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-343985 (FIG. 8, paragraph 0019)
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 63-223382 (lower right column of page 2, bottom line to upper left column of page 3, line 1, FIGS. 5, 6, and 8)
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The engagement structure between the crankshaft and the mounting hole is shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, and flat surfaces 6A and 6A are formed on the outer periphery of the crankshaft 6, and the mounting hole 5 for inserting and connecting the crankshaft 6 is also substantially formed. A predetermined gap C is provided between the flat surface 6 </ b> A of the crankshaft 6 and the mounting hole 5. In FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the gap C is shown larger than the actual dimension for the sake of explanation. Therefore, in the structure shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the rotational moment is transmitted to the mounting hole 5 at the two corners 6B located on one side in the rotational direction of the flat surface 6A of the crankshaft 6. For this reason, stress concentrates in the vicinity of the corner portion 5A of the mounting hole 5, leading to a decrease in durability, and high surface pressure is generated at the transmission location, so that abnormal noise is likely to occur. When a sintered part is used for the inner rotor, it is necessary to ensure the strength of the entire inner rotor corresponding to the maximum stress.
[0010]
Further, since the corner 6B, which is the corner of the crankshaft 6, hits the mounting hole 5, there is a problem that the mounting hole 5 is worn at the portion where the corner 6B hits. Further, there is a hard between the mounting hole 5 and the crankshaft 6. When a foreign object entered, the mounting hole 5 was easily damaged.
[0011]
An object of the present invention is to provide an inner rotor of an internal gear pump that can alleviate partial stress concentration due to a rotational moment transmitted from a drive shaft. To do.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, an attachment hole for inserting the drive shaft is formed in the shaft core, the attachment hole has a cross-sectional shape substantially corresponding to the drive shaft, and rotational force is transmitted to the attachment hole by the drive shaft. In the inner rotor of the inscribed gear pump, the drive shaft and the mounting hole have a substantially hexagonal cross-sectional shape having six corners, and the connecting part that connects the adjacent corners of the mounting hole is The end side is recessed outward.
[0013]
According to the configuration of the first aspect, since the end portion side of the connecting portion of the mounting hole is recessed outward, the corner of the crankshaft corner does not hit the mounting hole, and stress concentration due to rotation transmission between the corner portions is reduced. Can be relaxed.
[0014]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the connecting portion of the mounting hole has a large arc shape protruding inward.
[0015]
According to the configuration of the second aspect, the rotational force of the drive shaft is transmitted to the attachment hole in a state where the connection portion of the drive shaft and the connection portion having a large arc shape of the attachment hole are in line contact. The generated local stress value can be reduced. In addition, since local stress concentration can be suppressed in this way, it is possible to prevent the generation of abnormal noise.
[0016]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, convex small circular arc portions having a small radius are provided on both ends of the connecting portion of the mounting hole.
[0017]
According to the configuration of claim 3, the state where the connecting portion of the drive shaft and one of the convex small circular arc portions of the connecting portion of the mounting hole are in line contact, or the connecting portion of the driving shaft and the connecting portion of the mounting hole are surfaces. Since the rotational force of the drive shaft is transmitted to the mounting hole in the contact state, local stress generated in the mounting hole can be reduced.
[0018]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the connecting portion is located outside the inner end of the convex small circular arc portion.
[0019]
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the rotational force of the drive shaft is transmitted to the mounting hole in a state where the connecting portion of the driving shaft and at least one of the convex small circular arc portions of the connecting portion of the mounting hole are in line contact. The local stress generated in the mounting hole can be reduced.
[0020]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a concave portion recessed outward is provided at a corner portion of the mounting hole in correspondence with a driving shaft corner portion at a connecting portion between the main arc portion and the connecting portion.
[0021]
According to the configuration of the fifth aspect, by providing the recess, the corner of the drive shaft does not hit the corner of the mounting hole.
[0022]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the concave portion comprises a small-diameter arc-shaped cutout portion.
[0023]
According to the structure of Claim 6, the stress which generate | occur | produces in the corner part vicinity of an attachment hole can be reduced.
[0024]
In the invention of claim 7, the inner rotor is an iron-based sintered member.
[0025]
According to the structure of Claim 7, since it is an iron-based sintered member, the shape processing of the mounting hole is easy.
[0026]
The invention of claim 8, wherein the sintered member has a density of 6.6~7.0Cm 3 in Fe-Cu-C system.
[0027]
According to the configuration of claim 8, it is possible to cope with parts having a density lower than that of the conventional product, and it is possible to reduce the product cost.
[0028]
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the drive shaft is connected to a crankshaft of a prime mover.
[0029]
According to the configuration of the ninth aspect, even under the vibration condition of the prime mover, the generation of abnormal noise can be prevented and an inner rotor excellent in durability can be obtained.
[0030]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a molding die apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the site | part demonstrated in the said FIGS. 10-12, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted and explained in full detail.
[0031]
1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention, in which the crankshaft 6 has a substantially hexagonal cross-section centered on its axis 6S, and six linear connecting portions. 12 and six corners 13 are vertically and horizontally symmetrical. Since the cross section has a regular hexagonal shape, the angle formed by the connecting portions 12 and 12 in the corner portion 13 is 60 degrees. The crankshaft 6 is made of carbon steel such as S45C, for example.
[0032]
The mounting hole 5 formed in the inner rotor 4 has a substantially hexagonal cross-sectional shape centered on the axial core 5S, and connects the six corners 23 and the adjacent corners 23, 23. It is provided with two connecting portions 22 and is vertically and horizontally symmetrical. Since the cross section has a regular hexagonal shape, the angle formed by the connecting portions 22 and 22 at the corner 23 is approximately 60 degrees.
[0033]
As shown in the explanatory view of FIG. 2, the gap Y between the connecting portions 12 and 22 is set to 0.05 to 0.25 mm.
[0034]
In addition, the connecting portion 22 of the mounting hole 5 is formed in a large arc shape protruding inward, the connecting portion 22 protrudes to the maximum at the center portion, and the end portion is recessed outward, and the center portion and the The dimension between the crankshaft 6 and the linear connecting portion 12 is the size of the gap Y, corners 23 are formed at both ends of the connecting portion 22 of the mounting hole 5, and the protruding height H of the connecting portion 22 is 0.05 to 0.25 mm. The protruding height H is the difference in height between the central portion of the connecting portion 22 and the corner portions 23 at both ends. Further, the radius R1 of the connecting portion 22 is determined by the size of each portion of the mounting hole 5 and the protruding height H. In this case, when the protrusion height H is less than 0.05 mm, the curvature of the radius R1 becomes too large, and the effect of reducing the generated stress cannot be sufficiently obtained for the contact with the crankshaft 6. Further, if the radius R1 exceeds 0.25 mm, the contact part with the crankshaft 6 is greatly displaced in the central axis direction, that is, the distance between the contact part and the shaft core 6S is narrowed, and the same transmission torque is caused. Therefore, it should be avoided because the generated stress tends to increase.
[0035]
In FIG. 2, for the sake of explanation, the connecting portions 22 are shown as straight lines, but all the connecting portions 22 have an arc shape.
[0036]
The inner rotor 4 is an Fe—Cu—C based sintered member containing Fe as a main component, and is obtained by compression molding a raw material powder to form a green compact, and sintering this. is there. In this example, the crankshaft 6 is used for a prime mover such as an engine, and the inscribed gear pump 1 is an inscribed oil pump for the prime mover. In order to satisfy this condition, the inner rotor a density of 4 is set to 6.6~7.0cm 3 (6.6cm 3 or more ~7.0Cm 3 or less). Further, the tensile strength of the inner rotor 4 is about 35-40 kg / mm 2 .
[0037]
Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described. When the prime mover is driven and the crankshaft 6 rotates, a gap Y is provided between the linear connecting portion 12 and the central portion of the connecting portion 22. As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting portion 12 in the vicinity of the corner portion 13 of the crankshaft 6 abuts on the connecting portion 22 having a large arc shape of the mounting hole 5, and the rotational force is transmitted to the inner rotor 4. In FIG. 3, the crankshaft 6 when the crankshaft 6 rotates in the clockwise direction is indicated by a one-dot chain line.
[0038]
Therefore, at the time of rotation, the linear connecting portion 12 of the crankshaft 6 that is a flat surface and the arc-shaped connecting portion 22 of the mounting hole 5 that is a curved surface are in line contact, so that a rotational force is applied from the crankshaft 6 to the mounting hole 5. Since it is transmitted, partial stress concentration in the mounting hole 5 can be prevented as compared with the case where the corner portions are formed. As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, in the structure of the present embodiment, there are six sets of the linear connecting portion 12 of the crankshaft 6 and the arc-shaped connecting portion 22 of the mounting hole 5 which is a curved surface. By transmitting the rotational force in pairs, stable rotation is possible.
[0039]
In the crankshaft 6 having a hexagonal cross section, when the corner 13 hits the mounting hole 5, the mounting hole 13 is easily damaged, but this problem can be solved.
[0040]
Thus, in the present embodiment, corresponding to claim 1, the mounting hole 5 for inserting the crankshaft 6 as the drive shaft is formed in the shaft core 6S, and the mounting hole 5 has a cross-sectional shape substantially corresponding to the crankshaft 6. In the inner rotor 4 of the internal gear pump in which the rotational force is transmitted by the crankshaft 6 inserted into the mounting hole 5, the crankshaft 6 and the mounting hole 5 have approximately six corners 13 and 23. Since the connecting portion 22 that has a square cross-sectional shape and connects the adjacent corner portions 23 and 23 of the mounting hole 5 is recessed outward, the end of the corner portion 13 of the crankshaft 6 is attached to the mounting hole. The stress concentration due to rotation transmission can be alleviated without hitting the inner surface of 5.
[0041]
In this way, in the present embodiment, corresponding to claim 2, the connecting portion 22 of the mounting hole 5 has a large arc shape protruding inward, so that the connecting portion 12 of the crankshaft 6 and the mounting hole 5 Since the rotational force of the crankshaft 6 is transmitted to the mounting hole 5 in a state where the connecting portion 22 having a large arc shape is in line contact, the local stress value generated in the mounting hole 5 can be reduced.
[0042]
As described above, in this embodiment, corresponding to claim 7, the inner rotor 4 is an iron-based sintered member, so that the shape processing of the mounting hole 5 is easy.
[0043]
Thus, in this embodiment, in correspondence with claim 8, the sintered member is Fe-Cu-C based and has a density of 6.6 to 7.0 cm 3 , so that it is lower than the conventional product. It is possible to cope with the density parts, and it is possible to reduce the product cost.
[0044]
In this way, in this embodiment, since the drive shaft is connected to the crankshaft 6 of the prime mover, corresponding to claim 9, the generation of abnormal noise is prevented even under the vibration conditions of the prime mover, An inner rotor with excellent durability can be obtained.
[0045]
4 to 5 show a second embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those of the above-mentioned embodiments, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. In this example, the mounting hole 5 is described in detail. The corner portion is constituted by an arc-shaped cutout portion 24 having a small radius as a concave portion, and the arc-shaped cutout portion 24 is recessed outward. That is, the corner of the mounting hole 5 is an arcuate cutout 24. The small radius of the arcuate notch 24 means that the radius of the arcuate notch 24 is at least smaller than the radius of the main arc 21.
[0046]
As shown in FIG. 4, the center S <b> 1 of the arcuate notch 24 is located in the mounting hole 5 and has a radius R <b> 1 of 1 to 5 mm. The arcuate cutout 24 has a depth t of 0.5 to 2 mm. The depth t is the connecting portion 22 on the imaginary line connecting the shaft core 5S and the cutout 24. Is the distance between the crossing point and the outer end of the notch 24. In this case, when the radius R1 is less than 1 mm, the stress concentration becomes large, which is not preferable. There is. Further, when the depth t is less than 0.5 mm, it does not serve as a notch, and when the depth t exceeds 2 mm, the strength of the inner rotor 4 is greatly reduced.
[0047]
Therefore, the corner 13 of the crankshaft 6 may come into contact with the corner of the mounting hole 5 by providing the arc-shaped notch 24 at the corner 23 where the adjacent large arc-shaped connecting portions 22, 22 intersect. Disappear.
[0048]
Thus, in this embodiment, corresponding to claim 5, corresponding to the corner portion 13 of the drive shaft, a small radius arc-shaped cutout portion 24 corresponding to the corner portion 23 of the mounting hole 5 is a concave portion recessed outward. Since the corner portion 13 of the crankshaft 6 does not hit the mounting hole 5, the stress generated in the vicinity of the corner portion of the mounting hole 5 can be reduced.
[0049]
As described above, in this embodiment, corresponding to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the concave portion is formed of the arc-shaped cutout portion 24 having a small radius, the stress generated in the vicinity of the corner portion of the mounting hole 5 can be reduced. Can do.
[0050]
FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals are given to the same portions as those of the above-described embodiments, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. In this example, the connecting portion 22S is linear. The small-radius convex small circular arc portions 31 and 31 are provided on both ends of the linear connecting portion 22S. A corner 23 is formed at the end of the convex small circular arc portion 31, the protruding height H of the linear connecting portion 22S is 0.05 to 0.25 mm, and the radius R3 of the convex small circular arc portion 31 is. Is 3 to 15 mm. The protruding height H is a difference in height between the connecting portion 22S and the corner portion 23. In this case, when the protrusion height H is less than 0.05 mm, the protrusion is easily affected by the manufacturing accuracy of the inner rotor 4 and the purpose of stress relaxation may not be sufficiently achieved. If the protrusion height H exceeds 0.25 mm, even if the protrusion height H is increased further, the effect of stress relaxation will not increase, and the strength of the inner rotor 4 may be lowered. The radius R3 is preferably in the range of 3 to 15 mm because the stress is excessive when the curvature is small, and the contact portion with the crankshaft 6 may move in the direction of the central axis and interfere with sufficient torque transmission. .
[0051]
Therefore, at the time of rotation, the linear connecting portion 12 of the crankshaft 6 that is a flat surface and the convex small circular arc portion 31 of the mounting hole 5 that is a curved surface are in line contact, or the linear connecting portion 12 and the connecting portion 22S are surfaces. Since the rotational force is transmitted from the crankshaft 6 to the mounting hole 5 by the contact, partial stress concentration in the mounting hole 5 can be prevented as compared with the case of the corners.
[0052]
As described above, in the present embodiment, corresponding to the third aspect, the small-diameter convex small circular arc portions 31 and 31 are provided on both end sides of the linear coupling portion 22S of the mounting hole 5, so that the crankshaft 6 is coupled. The portion 12 and one of the convex small circular arc portions 31 and 31 of the connecting portion 22S of the mounting hole 5 are in line contact, or the connecting portion 12 of the crankshaft 6 and the connecting portion 22S of the mounting hole 5 are in surface contact. Thus, since the rotational force of the crankshaft 6 is transmitted to the mounting hole 5, the local stress value generated in the mounting hole 5 can be reduced.
[0053]
FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those of the above-described embodiments, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. In this example, similarly to the third embodiment, FIG. The convex small arc portions 31 and 31 are provided at both ends of the central linear connecting portion 22S, and the arc-shaped cutout portion 24 is provided at the end of the convex small arc portion 31. That is, the corner located between the adjacent convex small circular arc portions 31, 31 is an arc-shaped cutout portion 24. Moreover, the convex small circular arc part 31 and the circular arc-shaped notch part 24 are connected with the curve.
[0054]
Thus, in this embodiment, convex small circular arc portions 31 and 31 having a small radius are provided on both ends of the connecting portions 22S and 22S of the mounting hole 5, and the circular arc cutout portion 24 is provided as a concave portion. Corresponding to 3, 5 and 6, the same operations and effects as the above-described embodiments are exhibited.
[0055]
FIG. 8 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals are given to the same portions as those of the above-described embodiments, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. In this example, the linear connecting portion 22S is A gap Y is provided between the inner ends 31A and 31A of the convex small arc portions 31 and 31 and the connecting portion 12 of the crankshaft 6 which is located outside the inner ends 31A and 31A of the convex small arc portions 31 and 31. It has become. The protruding height H of the convex small arc portion 31 is 0.05 to 0.25 mm. The protruding height H is the difference in height between the inner end 31A of the convex small arc portion 31 and the corner 23, and at the same time, the height of the inner end of the convex small arc portion 31 and the height of the connecting portion 22S. It is a difference. And the intersection part of the connection parts 22S and 22S adjacent on both sides of the corner becomes the corner 23. The connecting portion 22S only needs to be outside the virtual line connecting the inner ends 31A and 31A of the convex small circular arc portions 31 and 31 on both ends, and may be a straight line or a curved line. In this case, when the protrusion height H is less than 0.05 mm, the protrusion is easily affected by the manufacturing accuracy of the inner rotor 4 and the purpose of stress relaxation may not be sufficiently achieved. If the protrusion height H exceeds 0.25 mm, even if the protrusion height H is increased further, the effect of stress relaxation will not increase, and the strength of the inner rotor 4 may be lowered. The radius R3 is preferably in the range of 3 to 15 mm because the stress is excessive when the curvature is small, and the contact portion with the crankshaft 6 may move in the direction of the central axis and interfere with sufficient torque transmission. .
[0056]
Therefore, at the time of rotation, the linear connecting portion 12 of the crankshaft 6 that is a flat surface and the convex small arc portion 31 of the mounting hole 5 that is a curved surface are in line contact, or the linear connecting portion 12 and the two convex small When the inner ends 31A and 31A of the arc portions 31 and 31 are in line contact with each other, a rotational force is transmitted from the crankshaft 6 to the mounting hole 5, so that a partial portion of the mounting hole 5 is compared with the corners. Stress concentration can be prevented.
[0057]
Thus, in the present embodiment, corresponding to claim 3, since the small small-diameter convex small circular arc portions 31 and 31 are provided on both end sides of the coupling portions 22S and 22S of the mounting hole 5, the coupling of the crankshaft 6 is achieved. Since the rotational force of the crankshaft 6 is transmitted to the mounting hole 5 in a state where one or both of the convex small circular arc portions 31, 31 of the connecting portion 22 </ b> S of the portion 12 and the mounting hole 5 are in line contact, The generated local stress value can be reduced.
[0058]
In this way, in this embodiment, since the connecting portion 22 is located outside the inner end 31 </ b> A of the convex small circular arc portion 31, the connecting portion 12 of the crankshaft 6 is convex. Since the rotational force is transmitted in a state where it hits one of the small arc portions 31, 31 or the inner ends 31A, 31A, the local stress generated in the mounting hole 5 can be reduced.
[0059]
FIG. 9 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those of the above-described embodiments, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. In this example, similarly to the fifth embodiment, FIG. The convex small circular arc portions 31 and 31 are provided at both ends of the central linear connecting portion 22S, and the circular arc cutout portion 24 is provided at the end of the convex small circular arc portion 31, and the cutout portion 24 is provided. Constitutes a corner, and adjacent convex small circular arcs 31, 31 are connected by the notch 24. Moreover, the convex small circular arc part 31 and the circular arc-shaped notch part 24 are connected with the curve.
[0060]
Thus, in the present embodiment, the small radius convex small circular arc portions 31 and 31 are provided on both ends of the connecting portions 22S and 22S of the mounting hole 5, and the circular arc cutout portion 24 is provided as a concave portion. , 4, 5 and 6 have the same operations and effects as the above embodiments.
[0061]
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said Example, A various deformation | transformation implementation is possible.
[0062]
【The invention's effect】
In the first aspect of the present invention, the drive shaft and the mounting hole have a substantially hexagonal cross-sectional shape having six corners, and the connecting part that connects the adjacent corners of the mounting hole is an end part thereof. The side is recessed outward, and partial stress concentration due to the rotational moment transmitted from the drive shaft can be alleviated.
[0063]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the connecting portion of the mounting hole has a large circular arc shape protruding inward, and partial stress concentration due to a rotational moment transmitted from the drive shaft can be reduced. .
[0064]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, convex small circular arc portions having a small radius are provided on both ends of the connecting portion of the mounting hole, and partial stress concentration due to a rotational moment transmitted from the drive shaft is reduced. Can be relaxed.
[0065]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the connecting portion is located outside the inner end of the convex small circular arc portion, and alleviates partial stress concentration due to a rotational moment transmitted from the drive shaft. Can do.
[0066]
Further, the invention of claim 5 is provided with a concave portion recessed outward at a corner portion of the mounting hole, corresponding to a driving shaft corner portion of the connecting portion between the main arc portion and the connecting portion, The corner of the drive shaft does not hit the corner of the mounting hole.
[0067]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the concave portion comprises a small-diameter arc-shaped cutout portion, and stress generated in the vicinity of the corner portion of the mounting hole can be reduced.
[0068]
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the inner rotor is an iron-based sintered member, and the shape processing of the mounting hole is easy.
[0069]
In the invention of claim 8, the sintered member is Fe-Cu-C based and has a density of 6.6 to 7.0 cm 3 , and can be handled with a lower density component than the conventional product. Cost can be reduced.
[0070]
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the drive shaft is connected to a crankshaft of a prime mover, and an inner rotor having excellent durability that prevents the generation of abnormal noise even under vibration conditions of the prime mover. can get.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting hole and a drive shaft showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front explanatory view of the inner rotor and the drive shaft.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the mounting hole and the drive shaft.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a mounting hole showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the mounting hole and the drive shaft.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of main portions of a mounting hole and a drive shaft showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a mounting hole and a drive shaft, showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of main portions of a mounting hole and a drive shaft, showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of main portions of a mounting hole and a drive shaft according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing an inscribed gear pump.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting hole and a drive shaft showing a conventional example.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting hole and a drive shaft in a rotation transmission state showing a conventional example, and a part thereof is enlarged.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Inscribed gear pump 4 Inner rotor 5 Mounting hole 5S Shaft core (shaft core of mounting hole)
6 Crankshaft (drive shaft)
6S Shaft core (Crankshaft shaft core)
12 linear connecting part 13 corner 22 connecting part 22S linear connecting part 23 corner 24 arc-shaped notch (recessed part)
31 Convex small arc part

Claims (9)

軸芯に駆動軸を挿入する取付孔を形成し、この取付孔は前記駆動軸にほぼ対応する断面形状を有し、前記駆動軸により前記取付孔に回転力が伝達される内接型ギヤポンプのインナーロータにおいて、前記駆動軸及び取付孔は、六つの隅部を有するほぼ六角形の断面形状を有し、前記取付孔の隣り合う前記隅部を連結する連結部は、その端部側を外側に凹ませたことを特徴とする内接型ギヤポンプのインナーロータ。An attachment hole for inserting the drive shaft is formed in the shaft core, the attachment hole has a cross-sectional shape substantially corresponding to the drive shaft, and an internal gear pump in which a rotational force is transmitted to the attachment hole by the drive shaft. In the inner rotor, the drive shaft and the mounting hole have a substantially hexagonal cross-sectional shape having six corners, and the connecting portion that connects the adjacent corners of the mounting hole has an end side outside. An inner rotor of an inscribed gear pump, characterized in that it is recessed. 前記取付孔の連結部は、内側に突出する大円弧状をなすことを特徴とする請求項1記載の内接型ギヤポンプのインナーロータ。The inner rotor of the inscribed gear pump according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion of the mounting hole has a large arc shape protruding inward. 前記取付孔の連結部の両端側に、小半径の凸状小円弧部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の内接型ギヤポンプのインナーロータ。2. The inner rotor of an inscribed gear pump according to claim 1, wherein a convex small circular arc portion having a small radius is provided on both ends of the connecting portion of the mounting hole. 前記取付孔の連結部は、前記凸状小円弧部の内端より外側に位置することを特徴とする請求項3記載の内接型ギヤポンプのインナーロータ。The inner rotor of the inscribed gear pump according to claim 3, wherein the connecting portion of the mounting hole is located outside the inner end of the convex small arc portion. 前記駆動軸の隅部に対応して、前記取付孔の隅部に外側に凹んだ凹部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4記載の内接型ギヤポンプのインナーロータ。5. An inner rotor for an internal gear pump according to claim 1, wherein a concave portion recessed outward is provided at a corner portion of the mounting hole corresponding to a corner portion of the drive shaft. 前記凹部は、小半径の円弧状切り欠き部からなることを特徴とする請求項5記載の内接型ギヤポンプインナーロータ。6. The inscribed gear pump inner rotor according to claim 5, wherein the recess is formed by a small radius arcuate cutout. 前記インナーロータが鉄系焼結部材であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の内接型ギヤポンプのインナーロータ。The inner rotor of the internal gear pump according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the inner rotor is an iron-based sintered member. 前記焼結部材は、Fe−Cu−C系で密度が6.6〜7.0cmであることを特徴とする請求項7記載の内接型ギヤポンプのインナーロータ。The inner rotor of an internal gear pump according to claim 7, wherein the sintered member is Fe-Cu-C based and has a density of 6.6 to 7.0 cm 3 . 前記駆動軸が、原動機のクランク軸に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の内接型ギヤポンプのインナーロータ。The inner rotor of the internal gear pump according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the drive shaft is connected to a crankshaft of a prime mover.
JP2003183589A 2003-06-26 2003-06-26 Inner rotor of inscribing gear pump Pending JP2005016450A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006242119A (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-14 Mitsubishi Materials Pmg Corp Pump rotor
GB2430012A (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-14 Honda Motor Co Ltd Pump Rotor And Shaft Connection
EP1852611A1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2007-11-07 Mitsubishi Materials PMG Corporation Pump rotors
JP2008540910A (en) * 2005-05-10 2008-11-20 ジーメンス ヴィディーオー オートモーティヴ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト Internal gear type fuel pump

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1852611A1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2007-11-07 Mitsubishi Materials PMG Corporation Pump rotors
EP1852611A4 (en) * 2005-02-22 2013-10-30 Diamet Corp Pump rotors
JP2006242119A (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-14 Mitsubishi Materials Pmg Corp Pump rotor
JP2008540910A (en) * 2005-05-10 2008-11-20 ジーメンス ヴィディーオー オートモーティヴ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト Internal gear type fuel pump
GB2430012A (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-14 Honda Motor Co Ltd Pump Rotor And Shaft Connection
JP2007077805A (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-29 Honda Motor Co Ltd Pump rotor device
JP4545072B2 (en) * 2005-09-09 2010-09-15 本田技研工業株式会社 Pump rotor device
GB2430012B (en) * 2005-09-09 2011-01-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Pump rotor and shaft connection

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