JP2005015240A - Method of manufacturing high durability coating film structural body - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing high durability coating film structural body Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005015240A
JP2005015240A JP2003178196A JP2003178196A JP2005015240A JP 2005015240 A JP2005015240 A JP 2005015240A JP 2003178196 A JP2003178196 A JP 2003178196A JP 2003178196 A JP2003178196 A JP 2003178196A JP 2005015240 A JP2005015240 A JP 2005015240A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating film
resin component
acrylic emulsion
highly durable
resistance
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JP2003178196A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuhiro Tsutsumi
靖浩 堤
Masaharu Fujii
雅春 藤井
Masahiro Kashida
雅弘 樫田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KMEW Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to JP2003178196A priority Critical patent/JP2005015240A/en
Publication of JP2005015240A publication Critical patent/JP2005015240A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple method for manufacturing a high durability coating film structural body having a coating film having high strength, excellent weather resistance and wear resistance on the surface . <P>SOLUTION: An acrylic emulsion coating material in which the Tg of a resin component is 20-70°C is applied at least on the surface of a cement based board and aged at ≥150°C in an autoclave. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この出願の発明は、外装材等として使用される高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法に関するものである。さらに詳しくは、この出願の発明は、高い強度を有し、耐候性や耐摩耗性に優れた高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、外壁材、屋根材等の外装材として、表面に柄、目地等の凹凸模様、着色等を施したセメント系基板が提供されている。また、このようなセメント系基板には、通常、意匠性や耐候性を向上させる目的で塗装が施されている。このような塗装には、耐タレ性に優れ取り扱いが容易な点、高光沢、高耐候性の塗膜を形成できる点などから、アクリルエマルジョン塗料が一般的に選択、使用されている(例えば、特許文献1〜3)。
【0003】
アクリルエマルジョン塗料の硬化では、一般に樹脂成分の化学反応による架橋特性よりも樹脂成分粒子の融着特性が強く反映されるが、高温焼付けにより硬化する焼付け型のアクリルエマルジョン塗料は、粒子融着を促進させると共に架橋反応を進行させ、強固な塗膜を形成できる。したがって、アクリルエマルジョン塗料のなかでも焼付け型の硬化形式を示すものを塗布し、熱風乾燥炉、赤外線乾燥炉等で焼付けを行うことにより塗膜を得る方法が提案されている(特許文献3)。しかし、このような乾燥炉を用いる方法では、製造工程が煩雑になるという問題があった。
【0004】
一方、外装材の製造においては、その強度を高めるために、通常、セメント系基板を高温、高圧下で硬化させるオートクレーブ養生が行われている。
【0005】
そこで、セメント系基板にアクリルエマルジョン塗料を塗布した後、オートクレーブ養生し、セメント系基板の硬化と同時に成膜を進行させて塗膜構成体を得る方法が提案された。このような方法では、オートクレーブ養生においてアクリルエマルジョン塗料が長時間高温、高圧下に曝されることから、アクリルエマルジョン塗料中の樹脂成分の融着と架橋が十分に進行し、強固で均一な塗膜を表面に有する塗膜構成体が得られると考えられた。
【0006】
【特許文献1】
特開平11−171666号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2000−210619号公報
【特許文献3】
特開2001−47547号公報
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、このような方法によって得られた塗膜構成体では、塗膜が白濁し、耐摩耗性や耐候性の低下も見られたのが実情である。これは、アクリルエマルジョン塗料中の乳化剤や樹脂成分中の親水性基が、高温、高圧の水蒸気に接触し、再乳化や吸水が起こるためと考えられた。
【0008】
そこで、この出願の発明は、以上のとおりの事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、従来技術の問題点を解消し、表面に高強度で耐候性や耐摩耗性に優れた塗膜を有する高耐久性塗膜構成体を製造するための簡便な方法を提供することを課題としている。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この出願の発明は、上記の課題を解決するものとして、第1には、少なくとも、セメント系基板の表面に、樹脂成分のTgが20〜70℃であるアクリルエマルジョン塗料を塗布し、150℃以上でオートクレーブ養生することを特徴とする高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法を提供する。
【0010】
また、この出願の発明は、第2には、アクリルエマルジョン塗料が、水溶性熱架橋剤を含有するものである前記の高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法を提供する。
【0011】
さらに、この出願の発明は、第3には、アクリルエマルジョン塗料における樹脂成分が、2種以上の反応性官能基を有するものである前記いずれかの高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法を提供する。
【0012】
そして、この出願の発明は、第4には、アクリルエマルジョン塗料における樹脂成分を、24時間吸水率が5 %以下のものとする前記いずれかの高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法をも提供する。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
この出願の発明の高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法は、少なくとも、セメント系基板の表面に、樹脂成分のTgが20〜70℃であるアクリルエマルジョン塗料を塗布し、150℃以上でオートクレーブ養生することを特徴とするものである。
【0014】
このとき、セメント系基板はどのようなものであってもよく、その組成や大きさ、強度、製造方法等はとくに限定されない。例えば、セメント成分を固形分として含有する原料スラリーを、抄造、押出しまたは注型し、得られた湿潤板を成形したもの等が挙げられる。
【0015】
この出願の発明の高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法では、セメント系基板に塗布されるアクリルエマルジョン塗料は、Tgが20〜70℃の樹脂成分を含有するものであればよく、このような樹脂成分は、1種類のホモポリマー(例えば、ポリメタクリル酸メチル)からなるものであっても、2種以上のメタクリル酸やアクリル酸の共重合体(例えば、メチルメタクリレート−ブチルアクリレートコポリマー)、あるいはメタクリル酸やアクリル酸とその他のモノマーの共重合体(例えば、メチルアクリレート−エチレンコポリマー)からなるものであっても、複数種のホモポリマーやコポリマーの混合物からなるものであってもよい。また、樹脂成分中のアクリル酸やメタクリル酸は各種の置換基を導入した変性アクリル酸や変性メタクリル酸であってもよい。
【0016】
アクリルエマルジョン塗料中の樹脂成分のTgが20℃未満の場合には、オートクレーブ養生工程において150℃以上の高温に曝された際に軟化し、吸水、白化するため好ましくない。一方、アクリルエマルジョン塗料中の樹脂成分のTgが70℃より高い場合には、樹脂成分の融着促進、硬化が困難となり、得られる塗膜の強度や耐候性が低下するため、好ましくない。
【0017】
また、この出願の発明の高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法では、セメント系基板に塗布されるアクリルエマルジョン塗料中の樹脂成分は、2種以上の反応性官能基を有するものであることが望ましい。アクリル系樹脂は一般に多くのカルボニル基(>C=O)やカルボキシル基(−COOH)を有することから、樹脂成分がさらにこれらと反応できるヒドラジド基、アジリジン基、オキサゾリン基、エポキシ基、アミノ基等を有すれば、オートクレーブ養生時に自己架橋反応が進行し、さらに強固で耐摩耗性に優れた塗膜が形成され、好ましい。
【0018】
さらに、この出願の発明の高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法では、セメント系基板に塗布されるアクリルエマルジョン塗料は、樹脂成分が2種以上の反応性官能基を有しない場合、あるいは樹脂成分が2種以上の反応性官能基を有するとき、同時に、水溶性熱架橋剤を含有するものであることが望ましい。水溶性熱架橋剤としては、常温では反応せず、100℃以上の高温で長時間かけて架橋反応するものが好ましく、具体的には、水溶性エポキシ、水溶性メラミン樹脂、ソルビタン系等が例示される。このような水溶性架橋剤を用いることにより、樹脂成分の融着ととも架橋反応が進行し、耐摩耗性や耐候性の高い塗膜が得られる。なお、この出願の発明の高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法では、乳化剤として作用する水溶性熱架橋剤や乳化剤を含有する水溶性熱架橋剤は、高耐久性塗膜構成体における塗膜の白濁を生じさせたり強度を低下させたりする場合があるため、水溶性熱架橋剤として好ましくない。
【0019】
この出願の発明の高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法では、前記のとおり、セメント系基板に塗布されるアクリルエマルジョン塗料中の樹脂成分のTgが20〜70℃であれば、塗膜の吸水や白化が起こらず、耐久性の高い塗膜が得られるが、さらに、樹脂成分の24時間吸水率を5 %以下とすることにより、オートクレーブ養生における白化を効果的に防止でき、好ましい。
【0020】
以上のとおりのこの出願の発明の高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法では、アクリルエマルジョン塗料の塗布方法はとくに限定されない。刷毛、ローラー、スプレー、シャワー、カレンダーコート等の一般的な方法でセメント系基板表面に塗布することができる。
【0021】
なお、この出願の発明の高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法は、少なくともセメント系基板の表面に、樹脂成分のTgが20〜70℃であるアクリルエマルジョン塗料を塗布し、150℃以上でオートクレーブ養生することにより、セメント系基板表面に耐久性の高い塗膜を形成するものであるが、それ以外の工程についてはとくに限定されるものではない。例えば、樹脂成分のTgが20〜70℃であるアクリルエマルジョン塗料を塗布する前にシーラー塗装を施したり、樹脂成分のTgが20〜70℃であるアクリルエマルジョン塗料を塗布した後に無機粉体を散布し、オートクレーブ養生を行ったり、得られた高耐久性塗膜構成体の表面に、さらに上塗り化粧塗装を施したりしていてもよい。
【0022】
以上のとおりのこの出願の発明の高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法では、セメント系基板表面に塗布されるアクリルエマルジョン塗料中の樹脂成分が20〜70℃のTgを有するため、アクリルエマルジョン塗料を塗布した後にオートクレーブ養生しても、樹脂成分が吸水することなく硬化する。したがって、白化のない、耐摩耗性や耐候性に優れた均一な塗膜が形成される。
【0023】
以下、実施例を示し、さらにこの出願の発明の高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法について説明する。もちろん、この出願の発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではなく、細部については、様々な態様が可能であることは言うまでもない。
【0024】
【実施例】
以下の実施例において、セメント系基板としては、普通ポルトランドセメント、珪石粉、珪砂、パルプおよび水を混合した水性スラリーを抄造し、得られた湿潤シートをプレス成形した後、積載、自然養生したものを用いた。
<実施例1>
セメント系基板に、ポリメチルメタクリレート/ポリブチルアクリレート(MMA/BA)(Tg=20℃)を樹脂成分し、その24時間吸水率が2 %であるアクリルエマルジョン塗料を塗布した。塗布直後の塗膜について強度および透湿抵抗を測定した。
【0025】
さらに、170℃のオートクレーブで養生し、架橋された塗膜について、強度と透湿抵抗を測定した。また、塗膜の白化を目視にて確認した後、耐摩耗性、耐紫外線クラックを評価した。
【0026】
結果を表1に示した。
【0027】
なお、強度と透湿抵抗は、実施例1の結果を100としたときの相対値として示した。また、白化については、○(なし)、△(若干あり)、×(白濁)とし、耐摩耗性については、◎(高い)、○(良好)、×(低い)、耐紫外線クラックについては、○(高い)、×(低い)として示した。
<実施例2>
樹脂成分のTgを40℃、24時間吸水率を10 %とした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により高耐久性塗膜構成体を製造し、オートクレーブ養生前の塗膜の強度と透湿抵抗、およびオートクレーブ養生後の塗膜の強度と透湿抵抗を測定した。また、白化状態、耐摩耗性、耐紫外線クラックを評価した。
【0028】
結果を表1に示した。
<実施例3>
樹脂成分のTgを60℃、24時間吸水率を5 %とした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により高耐久性塗膜構成体を製造し、オートクレーブ養生前の塗膜の強度と透湿抵抗、およびオートクレーブ養生後の塗膜の強度と透湿抵抗を測定した。また、白化状態、耐摩耗性、耐紫外線クラックを評価した。
【0029】
結果を表1に示した。
<実施例4>
樹脂成分のTgを40℃、24時間吸水率を3 %とし、水溶性熱架橋剤としてソルビトールとポリグリシジルエーテル(水溶性エポキシ)を添加したアクリルエマルジョン塗料を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法により高耐久性塗膜構成体を製造し、オートクレーブ養生前の塗膜の強度と透湿抵抗、およびオートクレーブ養生後の塗膜の強度と透湿抵抗を測定した。また、白化状態、耐摩耗性、耐紫外線クラックを評価した。
【0030】
結果を表1に示した。
<実施例5>
樹脂成分を、Tg70℃、24時間吸水率5 %のポリメチルメタクリレート/ブチルアクリレート/アクロレインとし、水溶性熱架橋剤としてアジピン酸とジヒドラジドを添加したアクリルエマルジョン塗料を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法により高耐久性塗膜構成体を製造し、オートクレーブ養生前の塗膜の強度と透湿抵抗、およびオートクレーブ養生後の塗膜の強度と透湿抵抗を測定した。また、白化状態、耐摩耗性、耐紫外線クラックを評価した。
【0031】
結果を表1に示した。
<比較例1>
水溶性アクリル系樹脂塗料における樹脂成分のTgを10℃とした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により高耐久性塗膜構成体を製造し、オートクレーブ養生前の塗膜の強度と透湿抵抗、およびオートクレーブ養生後の塗膜の強度と透湿抵抗を測定した。また、白化状態、耐摩耗性、耐紫外線クラックを評価した。
【0032】
結果を表1に示した。
<比較例2>
樹脂成分のTgを80℃とした以外は、実施例3と同様の方法により高耐久性塗膜構成体を製造し、オートクレーブ養生前の塗膜の強度と透湿抵抗、およびオートクレーブ養生後の塗膜の強度と透湿抵抗を測定した。また、白化状態、耐摩耗性、耐紫外線クラックを評価した。
【0033】
結果を表1に示した。
<比較例3>
樹脂成分のTgを10℃とし、24時間吸水性を15 %とした以外は、実施例5と同様の方法により高耐久性塗膜構成体を製造し、オートクレーブ養生前の塗膜の強度と透湿抵抗、およびオートクレーブ養生後の塗膜の強度と透湿抵抗を測定した。また、白化状態、耐摩耗性、耐紫外線クラックを評価した。
【0034】
結果を表1に示した。
【0035】
【表1】

Figure 2005015240
表1より、樹脂成分のTgが20〜70℃であるアクリルエマルジョン塗料をセメント系基板表面に塗布した場合には、樹脂成分の種類、樹脂成分の24時間吸水率、アクリルエマルジョン塗料における水溶性架橋剤の有無に関わらず、オートクレーブ養生後に高強度で防水性の高い塗膜を有する高耐久性塗膜構成体が得られることが確認された。このような高耐久性塗膜構成体では、塗膜に白化は見られず、耐摩耗性や耐候性(耐紫外線クラック)も優れていた。(実施例1〜5)
一方、樹脂成分のTgが20℃未満の場合には、樹脂成分が軟質となり、オートクレーブ養生後には塗膜の白化が見られた。また、耐候性は高かったものの、塗膜強度や耐摩耗性が低下することが明らかになった。(比較例1)
さらに、樹脂成分のTgが70℃より高い場合には、オートクレーブ養生後の塗膜に白化は見られず、耐摩耗性も十分であったが、クラックが発生しやすく、防水性や耐候性の低下が見られた。(比較例2)
また、樹脂成分のTgが20℃未満の場合でも、水溶性架橋剤を添加することにより、塗膜の強度や防水性を維持することが可能となることが確認されたが、オートクレーブ養生後の塗膜は著しく白濁したものとなった。(比較例3)
【0036】
【発明の効果】
以上詳しく説明したとおり、この出願の発明の高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法により、表面に白濁のない、強固な塗膜を有する高耐久性塗膜構成体が得られる。この出願の発明の高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法では、セメント系基板表面にアクリルエマルジョン塗料を塗布した後、オートクレーブ養生することによりアクリルエマルジョン塗料中の樹脂成分が白化することなく硬化する。したがって、耐摩耗性や耐候性に優れた高耐久性塗膜構成体を、簡便に得ることが可能となる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention of this application relates to a method for producing a highly durable coating film structure used as an exterior material or the like. More specifically, the invention of this application relates to a method for producing a highly durable coating film structure having high strength and excellent weather resistance and wear resistance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, cement-based substrates have been provided with exterior surfaces such as outer wall materials and roofing materials that have a surface with uneven patterns such as patterns and joints, coloring, and the like. Also, such cement-based substrates are usually coated for the purpose of improving designability and weather resistance. For such coatings, acrylic emulsion paints are generally selected and used because they are excellent in sagging resistance and easy to handle, and can form a coating film with high gloss and weather resistance (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
[0003]
Curing of acrylic emulsion paints generally reflects the fusing characteristics of resin component particles more strongly than the cross-linking characteristics of chemical reaction of resin components, but baking type acrylic emulsion paints that cure by high-temperature baking promote particle fusing. In addition, the cross-linking reaction can proceed to form a strong coating film. Therefore, a method of obtaining a coating film by applying a baking type curing type among acrylic emulsion paints and baking in a hot air drying furnace, an infrared drying furnace or the like has been proposed (Patent Document 3). However, the method using such a drying furnace has a problem that the manufacturing process becomes complicated.
[0004]
On the other hand, in the production of exterior materials, autoclave curing is usually performed to harden a cement-based substrate at high temperature and high pressure in order to increase its strength.
[0005]
Therefore, a method has been proposed in which an acrylic emulsion paint is applied to a cement-based substrate, followed by autoclave curing, and film formation is advanced simultaneously with the curing of the cement-based substrate to obtain a coating composition. In such a method, since the acrylic emulsion paint is exposed to high temperature and high pressure for a long time in the autoclave curing, the fusion and crosslinking of the resin components in the acrylic emulsion paint proceed sufficiently, and a strong and uniform coating film It was thought that the coating-film structure which has this on the surface was obtained.
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-11-171666 [Patent Document 2]
JP 2000-210619A [Patent Document 3]
JP 2001-47547 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the coating film structure obtained by such a method, the coating film becomes cloudy, and the wear resistance and weather resistance are also decreased. This is thought to be because the emulsifier in the acrylic emulsion paint and the hydrophilic group in the resin component come into contact with high-temperature and high-pressure steam to cause re-emulsification and water absorption.
[0008]
Therefore, the invention of this application has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, solves the problems of the prior art, and has a high-strength coating film with high strength and excellent weather resistance and wear resistance on the surface. It is an object to provide a simple method for producing a durable coating composition.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the invention of this application is as follows. First, an acrylic emulsion paint having a Tg of the resin component of 20 to 70 ° C. is applied to the surface of the cement-based substrate at least 150 ° C. A method for producing a highly durable coating film structure is provided, which is characterized by autoclave curing.
[0010]
In addition, the invention of this application secondly provides a method for producing the highly durable coating film composition, wherein the acrylic emulsion paint contains a water-soluble thermal crosslinking agent.
[0011]
Furthermore, the invention of this application provides, in a third aspect, the method for producing any one of the above highly durable coating film constructs wherein the resin component in the acrylic emulsion paint has two or more reactive functional groups. To do.
[0012]
And, the invention of this application, fourthly, also provides a method for producing any one of the above highly durable coating film constructions, wherein the resin component in the acrylic emulsion paint has a 24-hour water absorption of 5% or less. To do.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the method for producing a highly durable coating film structure of the invention of this application, an acrylic emulsion paint having a Tg of a resin component of 20 to 70 ° C. is applied to the surface of a cement substrate at least at 150 ° C. or higher. It is characterized by doing.
[0014]
At this time, any cementitious substrate may be used, and its composition, size, strength, manufacturing method and the like are not particularly limited. For example, a raw material slurry containing a cement component as a solid content is formed, extruded or cast, and the resulting wet plate is molded.
[0015]
In the manufacturing method of the highly durable coating film structure of the invention of this application, the acrylic emulsion paint applied to the cement-based substrate may be any one that contains a resin component having a Tg of 20 to 70 ° C. Even if the resin component is composed of one kind of homopolymer (for example, polymethyl methacrylate), a copolymer of two or more kinds of methacrylic acid or acrylic acid (for example, methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate copolymer), or It may be composed of a copolymer of methacrylic acid or acrylic acid and other monomers (for example, methyl acrylate-ethylene copolymer), or may be composed of a mixture of a plurality of types of homopolymers or copolymers. The acrylic acid and methacrylic acid in the resin component may be modified acrylic acid or modified methacrylic acid into which various substituents are introduced.
[0016]
When the Tg of the resin component in the acrylic emulsion paint is less than 20 ° C., it is not preferable because it softens and absorbs water and whitens when exposed to a high temperature of 150 ° C. or higher in the autoclave curing process. On the other hand, if the Tg of the resin component in the acrylic emulsion paint is higher than 70 ° C., it is difficult to promote fusion and cure of the resin component, and the strength and weather resistance of the resulting coating film are lowered, which is not preferable.
[0017]
Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the highly durable coating film structure of the invention of this application, the resin component in the acrylic emulsion paint applied to the cementitious substrate may have two or more reactive functional groups. desirable. Since acrylic resins generally have many carbonyl groups (> C═O) and carboxyl groups (—COOH), hydrazide groups, aziridine groups, oxazoline groups, epoxy groups, amino groups, etc. with which the resin component can further react with them Is preferable, since a self-crosslinking reaction proceeds during the curing of the autoclave, and a coating film having higher strength and excellent wear resistance is formed.
[0018]
Furthermore, in the method for producing a highly durable coating film structure of the invention of this application, the acrylic emulsion paint applied to the cement-based substrate is used when the resin component does not have two or more reactive functional groups, or the resin component When has two or more types of reactive functional groups, it is desirable to contain a water-soluble thermal crosslinking agent at the same time. As the water-soluble thermal cross-linking agent, those which do not react at normal temperature and which undergo a cross-linking reaction at a high temperature of 100 ° C. or higher for a long time are preferable. Specific examples include water-soluble epoxies, water-soluble melamine resins, and sorbitans. Is done. By using such a water-soluble crosslinking agent, the crosslinking reaction proceeds with the fusion of the resin components, and a coating film having high wear resistance and weather resistance can be obtained. In addition, in the manufacturing method of the highly durable coating film structure of the invention of this application, the water-soluble thermal crosslinking agent acting as an emulsifier and the water-soluble thermal crosslinking agent containing the emulsifier are coated films in the highly durable coating film structure. May cause white turbidity or decrease strength, and is not preferable as a water-soluble thermal crosslinking agent.
[0019]
In the method for producing a highly durable coating film structure of the invention of this application, as described above, if the Tg of the resin component in the acrylic emulsion paint applied to the cement-based substrate is 20 to 70 ° C., the water absorption of the coating film In addition, although a highly durable coating film is obtained without whitening, whitening in autoclave curing can be effectively prevented by making the 24-hour water absorption of the resin component 5% or less, which is preferable.
[0020]
In the manufacturing method of the highly durable coating film structure of the invention of this application as described above, the method for applying the acrylic emulsion paint is not particularly limited. It can apply | coat to the cement-type board | substrate surface by general methods, such as a brush, a roller, spray, a shower, and a calendar coat.
[0021]
In addition, the manufacturing method of the highly durable coating film structure of the invention of this application is that an acrylic emulsion paint having a Tg of a resin component of 20 to 70 ° C. is applied to at least the surface of a cement-based substrate, and an autoclave is applied at 150 ° C. or higher. By curing, a highly durable coating film is formed on the cementitious substrate surface, but the other steps are not particularly limited. For example, before applying an acrylic emulsion paint having a resin component Tg of 20 to 70 ° C., or applying an inorganic emulsion after applying an acrylic emulsion paint having a resin component Tg of 20 to 70 ° C. Then, autoclave curing may be performed, or the surface of the obtained highly durable coating film structure may be further subjected to a top coat.
[0022]
In the method for producing a highly durable coating film structure of the invention of this application as described above, since the resin component in the acrylic emulsion paint applied to the cementitious substrate surface has a Tg of 20 to 70 ° C., the acrylic emulsion paint Even if the autoclave is cured after coating, the resin component is cured without water absorption. Therefore, a uniform coating film without whitening and excellent in wear resistance and weather resistance is formed.
[0023]
Hereinafter, an Example is shown, Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the highly durable coating-film structure of invention of this application is demonstrated. Of course, the invention of this application is not limited to the following examples, and it goes without saying that various aspects are possible in detail.
[0024]
【Example】
In the following examples, as the cementitious substrate, an aqueous slurry in which ordinary Portland cement, silica powder, silica sand, pulp and water are mixed, and the obtained wet sheet is press-molded and then loaded and naturally cured. Was used.
<Example 1>
To the cement substrate, polymethyl methacrylate / polybutyl acrylate (MMA / BA) (Tg = 20 ° C.) was used as a resin component, and an acrylic emulsion paint having a water absorption rate of 2% for 24 hours was applied. The strength and moisture permeability resistance of the coating film immediately after coating were measured.
[0025]
Furthermore, the strength and moisture permeability resistance of the coating film cured and cured in a 170 ° C. autoclave were measured. Moreover, after confirming the whitening of a coating film visually, abrasion resistance and an ultraviolet-ray crack resistance were evaluated.
[0026]
The results are shown in Table 1.
[0027]
In addition, intensity | strength and moisture permeability resistance were shown as a relative value when the result of Example 1 was set to 100. In addition, for whitening, ○ (none), Δ (slightly), × (white turbidity), for wear resistance, ◎ (high), ○ (good), × (low), UV crack resistance, ○ (high), x (low).
<Example 2>
Except that the Tg of the resin component was 40 ° C. and the water absorption rate was 10% for 24 hours, a highly durable coating film was produced by the same method as in Example 1, and the strength and moisture permeability of the coating film before autoclave curing Resistance, strength and moisture permeability resistance of the coated film after autoclave curing were measured. Moreover, the whitening state, abrasion resistance, and ultraviolet crack resistance were evaluated.
[0028]
The results are shown in Table 1.
<Example 3>
Except that the Tg of the resin component was 60 ° C. and the water absorption was 5% for 24 hours, a highly durable coating film was produced by the same method as in Example 1, and the strength and moisture permeability of the coating film before autoclave curing Resistance, strength and moisture permeability resistance of the coated film after autoclave curing were measured. Moreover, the whitening state, abrasion resistance, and ultraviolet crack resistance were evaluated.
[0029]
The results are shown in Table 1.
<Example 4>
The same method as in Example 1 using an acrylic emulsion paint having a Tg of the resin component of 40 ° C., a water absorption rate of 3% for 24 hours, and sorbitol and polyglycidyl ether (water-soluble epoxy) added as a water-soluble thermal crosslinking agent Thus, a highly durable coating film structure was produced, and the strength and moisture permeability resistance of the coating film before the autoclave curing and the strength and moisture permeability resistance of the coating film after the autoclave curing were measured. Moreover, the whitening state, abrasion resistance, and ultraviolet crack resistance were evaluated.
[0030]
The results are shown in Table 1.
<Example 5>
The resin component was polymethyl methacrylate / butyl acrylate / acrolein having a Tg of 70 ° C. and a water absorption rate of 5% for 24 hours, and an acrylic emulsion paint added with adipic acid and dihydrazide as a water-soluble thermal crosslinking agent was used. A highly durable coating film structure was produced by the method, and the strength and moisture permeability resistance of the coating film before autoclave curing, and the strength and moisture permeability resistance of the coating film after autoclave curing were measured. Moreover, the whitening state, abrasion resistance, and ultraviolet crack resistance were evaluated.
[0031]
The results are shown in Table 1.
<Comparative Example 1>
Except that the Tg of the resin component in the water-soluble acrylic resin coating was 10 ° C., a highly durable coating film composition was produced by the same method as in Example 1, and the strength and moisture permeability resistance of the coating film before curing the autoclave And, the strength and moisture permeability resistance of the coating film after the autoclave curing were measured. Moreover, the whitening state, abrasion resistance, and ultraviolet crack resistance were evaluated.
[0032]
The results are shown in Table 1.
<Comparative example 2>
Except that the Tg of the resin component was 80 ° C., a highly durable coating composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 3, and the strength and moisture permeability resistance of the coating film before autoclave curing and coating after autoclave curing were performed. The strength and moisture permeability resistance of the film were measured. Moreover, the whitening state, abrasion resistance, and ultraviolet crack resistance were evaluated.
[0033]
The results are shown in Table 1.
<Comparative Example 3>
Except that the Tg of the resin component was 10 ° C. and the water absorption was 15% for 24 hours, a highly durable coating film was produced by the same method as in Example 5, and the strength and permeability of the coating film before autoclave curing were manufactured. The moisture resistance and the strength and moisture permeability resistance of the coating film after curing by autoclave were measured. Moreover, the whitening state, abrasion resistance, and ultraviolet crack resistance were evaluated.
[0034]
The results are shown in Table 1.
[0035]
[Table 1]
Figure 2005015240
From Table 1, when an acrylic emulsion paint having a resin component Tg of 20 to 70 ° C. is applied to the cement substrate surface, the type of the resin component, the 24-hour water absorption of the resin component, and the water-soluble crosslinking in the acrylic emulsion paint. Regardless of the presence or absence of the agent, it was confirmed that a highly durable coating composition having a high-strength and highly waterproof coating film was obtained after autoclave curing. In such a highly durable coating film structure, the coating film was not whitened, and was excellent in abrasion resistance and weather resistance (ultraviolet ray crack resistance). (Examples 1-5)
On the other hand, when the Tg of the resin component was less than 20 ° C., the resin component became soft, and whitening of the coating film was observed after the autoclave curing. Moreover, although the weather resistance was high, it became clear that the coating film strength and wear resistance were lowered. (Comparative Example 1)
Further, when the Tg of the resin component is higher than 70 ° C., the coating film after the autoclave curing was not whitened and the abrasion resistance was sufficient, but cracks were easily generated, and the waterproofness and weather resistance were good. A decrease was seen. (Comparative Example 2)
Moreover, even when the Tg of the resin component is less than 20 ° C., it was confirmed that the strength and waterproofness of the coating film can be maintained by adding a water-soluble crosslinking agent. The coating film became extremely cloudy. (Comparative Example 3)
[0036]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, the method for producing a highly durable coating film structure of the invention of this application provides a highly durable coating film structure having a strong coating film with no white turbidity on the surface. In the method for producing a highly durable coating film structure according to the invention of this application, the resin component in the acrylic emulsion paint is cured without being whitened by applying an acrylic emulsion paint to the cementitious substrate surface and then curing it. Therefore, it becomes possible to easily obtain a highly durable coating film structure excellent in wear resistance and weather resistance.

Claims (4)

少なくとも、セメント系基板の表面に、樹脂成分のTgが20〜70℃であるアクリルエマルジョン塗料を塗布し、150℃以上でオートクレーブ養生することを特徴とする高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法。A method for producing a highly durable coating composition comprising applying an acrylic emulsion paint having a resin component Tg of 20 to 70 ° C to the surface of a cement-based substrate and curing at 150 ° C or higher. アクリルエマルジョン塗料は、水溶性熱架橋剤を含有するものとする請求項1の高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法。The method for producing a highly durable coating film structure according to claim 1, wherein the acrylic emulsion paint contains a water-soluble thermal crosslinking agent. アクリルエマルジョン塗料における樹脂成分は、2種以上の反応性官能基を有するものとする請求項1または2のいずれかの高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法。The method for producing a highly durable coating film composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resin component in the acrylic emulsion paint has two or more reactive functional groups. アクリルエマルジョン塗料における樹脂成分は、24時間吸水率が5 %以下のものとする請求項1ないし3のいずれかの高耐久性塗膜構成体の製造方法。The method for producing a highly durable coating film composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the resin component in the acrylic emulsion paint has a water absorption rate of 5% or less for 24 hours.
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