JP2005014205A - Tool holder, cutting edge member and cutting tool - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce manhours, by easily replacing a cutting edge member, even when an insert installing seat of the cutting edge member collapses, in a cutting tool composed of a tool holder composed of cemented carbide and the cutting edge member having a cutting edge. <P>SOLUTION: This tool holder is composed of the cemented carbide. The tool holder forms a spigot part on an end surface on the side for detachably installing the cutting edge member. The tool holder is characterized by having a female screw part for threadedly engaging the cutting edge member or an adapter bolt member in the axial direction in the innermost part of the spigot part. The cutting edge member and the cutting tool are detachably installed in the tool holder. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a cutting blade member that is detachably attached to the tip of a cemented carbide tool holder and a cutting tool in which the cutting blade member is coupled to the tip of the tool holder by screwing.

  Various configurations have been proposed for cutting blade member exchangeable cutting tools. For example, the following patent documents have been proposed. Patent Document 1 discloses an end mill in which a cemented carbide tool holder (shank portion) and a steel tip holder portion (cutting blade member) are joined by brazing. In Patent Document 2, a convex portion is provided on one of the tool holder and the head (cutting blade) member, and a concave portion is provided on the other side. It is described that the member is prevented from being loosened by a bolt screwed from a direction orthogonal to the shank axis. In Patent Document 3, a conical concave portion formed on a shank end portion is fitted with a conical mounting portion provided on a cutting blade holder, and a shaft hole of the shank is passed through a screw hole provided on the conical mounting portion. A head exchangeable cutting holder is described in which a tension bolt inserted through a through hole is screwed together. Patent Document 4 describes a shank-integrated end mill in which a shank of an end mill and an end mill holder are coupled by shrink fitting and screwing. Patent Document 5 describes a cutting insert in which a male screw is formed for screwing with a tool holder.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-1425 (FIG. 1 to page 3) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-50305 (Specification, page 2 to page 3, FIG. 1 and FIG. 3) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-170615 (FIG. 1 from page 1 to page 2 of the specification) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-190118 (FIG. 3, page 3) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-103130 (Specification, page 3, FIG. 1, FIG. 3)

  A first object of the present invention is a cutting tool comprising a tool holder made of cemented carbide and a cutting blade member provided with a cutting blade, even when the insert mounting seat of the cutting blade member is broken. It is possible to easily replace the cutting blade member and reduce man-hours. The second purpose is that the portion where the tool holder, the cutting blade member, and the adapter bolt member are screwed together is likely to be chipped in the internal thread portion made of cemented carbide due to vibration during cutting. It is to provide a configuration for preventing. A third object is to provide a cutting tool having a stable coupling force between the tool holder, the cutting blade member, and the adapter bolt member.

  1st invention is the tool holder which consists of a cemented carbide alloy, and the said tool holder has a wax part formed in the end surface by which a cutting blade member is detachably mounted, and the back of this wax part Is a tool holder having a female thread portion for screwing a cutting blade member or an adapter bolt member in the axial direction. A second invention is a cutting blade member that is detachably attached to the tool holder, wherein the cutting blade member has a base portion holding the insert on one end side and the brazing portion on the other end side. A cylindrical protrusion to be inserted and a male thread part for screwing with the tool holder from an end of the cylindrical protrusion part, and a connecting part between the cylindrical protrusion part and the male thread part A cutting shaft characterized by comprising a cylindrical shaft portion having a length of 1F to 2F in the axial direction when the thread pitch length is F and having a diameter smaller than the screw diameter of the male screw portion. It is a blade member. According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cutting device including a cylindrical protrusion inserted in the wax portion of the tool holder, and having a male thread portion for screwing with the tool holder from an end of the cylindrical protrusion. The blade member is configured to be detachably coupled, and the female thread portion of the tool holder has one or two threads on the inlet side of the female screw portion and the introduction portion of the thread of the female screw. The cutting tool is characterized in that a region not screwed with the male screw portion is provided. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the tool holder having the female threaded portion and the cutting blade member having the female threaded portion are each provided with a cylindrical projecting portion that is inserted into the enameled portion, and the tool from the end of the cylindrical projecting portion. It consists of the structure connected so that attachment or detachment was possible by the adapter bolt member which has an external thread part for screwing together with a holder and a cutting blade member. The three threads are cutting tools characterized in that a region not screwed with the male thread portion of the adapter bolt member is provided.

  The present invention relates to a cutting tool composed of a tool holder made of cemented carbide and a cutting blade member provided with a cutting blade, and a tool holder made of cemented carbide, a cutting blade member and an adapter bolt member. In any cutting tool, when the insert mounting seat of the cutting blade member is broken in any cutting tool, the cutting blade member can be easily replaced and man-hours can be reduced. The tool holder and cutting blade prevent the internal threaded part made of cemented carbide from easily becoming chipped due to vibration during cutting, etc. at the part where the tool and the cutting blade member or adapter bolt member are screwed together It was possible to provide a cutting tool having a stable coupling force between the member and the adapter bolt member.

1 to 4 show an example of a tool holder according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which is manufactured from a WC-Co based cemented carbide, for example, a material equivalent to JISV40. The tool holder 1 has an elongated cylindrical shape having a shank diameter of the outer diameter D1. A cylindrical enamel portion 4 extending in the axis AA direction is formed on one end face 3 in the axis AA direction of the tool holder 1. The end surface 3 is formed so as to be orthogonal to the direction of the axis AA. An enamel part 4 and an internal thread part 6 extending from the enamel part 4 in the axial center AA direction are formed. The central axes of the wax part 4 and the female thread part 6 are aligned with the axis AA of the tool holder 1. As the thread type of the female thread portion 6, a generally used metric thread inch thread or the like can be used. A detailed structure of the wax part 4 formed in the tool holder 1 is shown in FIG. From FIG. 2, the inner diameter d <b> 1 of the wax part 4 is formed to be slightly larger than the screw inner diameter d <b> 2 of the female screw part 6. Further, 5 to 10 threads are formed in the female thread portion 6. In the present invention, in order to prevent the occurrence of chipping in the thread introduction portion of the female screw portion 6, the female screw portion 6 starts on the inlet side of the female screw portion 6 following the one end portion of the wax portion 4 as a first means. A chamfered portion 7 is formed on a screw thread located at the introduction portion. As shown in FIG. 3, the chamfered portion 7 is formed by chamfering the thread introduction portion over a slight length in the traveling direction of the thread, so that it is a gently flat or curved upward inclined surface in the thread traveling direction. Consists of The inclination angle θ of the chamfered portion 7 is preferably 30 to 90 degrees with respect to the tangent line of the female screw portion 6 at the starting point 8 of the chamfered portion 7 as shown in FIG.
As a second means, the entrance portion of the female screw portion 6 may be chamfered in the axial direction at an angle smaller than the crest angle of the female screw. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 as the second embodiment of the present invention, a chamfered portion 21 is formed in the axial direction at the inlet of the female screw portion 6, and the inclination angle α with respect to the axial direction of the chamfered portion 21 is 15 degrees or more. It should be 50 degrees. As shown in FIG. 12, when α is larger than 50 degrees, there is a problem that chipping is likely to occur at the thread introduction portion of the female thread portion 6. The d2 value is preferably in the range of 1.025 × D2 ≦ d2 ≦ 1.06 × D2 with respect to the female screw reference inner diameter D2 in JIS-B0205. When the d2 value is less than 1.025 × D2, there is a disadvantage that the tool vibrates and the life is shortened due to the occurrence of the vibration. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.06 × D2, it is not preferable because the tip of the male screw thread is liable to be crushed.

  The tool holder 1 of the present invention forms, as a first step, a shank material 9 that is a material of the tool holder 1 as shown in FIG. 5 by press molding a cemented carbide powder made of WC-Co or the like. . The shank material 9 is formed with a first cylindrical inner diameter portion 10 and a second cylindrical inner diameter portion 11 from the end surface 3 in the direction of the axis AA. As a second step, the shank material 9 is pre-sintered at about 800 ° C. and cooled, and then the female thread portion 6 is formed in the second cylindrical inner diameter portion 11 and the thread located at the introduction portion of the female thread portion 6 is formed. A chamfered portion 7 as shown in FIG. 2 or a chamfered portion 21 in the axial direction as shown in FIG. 10 is formed. Further, the inner circumferential surface 5 of the first cylindrical inner diameter portion 10 is machined. As a third step, the shank material 9 is finally sintered at about 1400 ° C. and cooled, and then the inner circumferential surface 5 of the first cylindrical inner diameter portion 10 and the end surface 3 are finished. 1 or the tool holder 1 shown in FIG. 10 can be created.

  The cutting tool of the present invention screws the tool holder 1 and a cutting blade member 12 having a male screw portion. The tool holder 1 is made of cemented carbide. The cutting blade member 12 is made of alloy steel such as SCM440 and SKD61, and the cutting blade member 12 has a structure in which a predetermined number of cemented carbide inserts are mounted by screwing means or the like. 6 and 7, the cutting blade member 12 has an insert seat 14 to which an insert 13 serving as a cutting blade is attached at one end thereof, and the other end surface 15 in the axial center AA direction in the axial center AA direction. A cylindrical protruding portion 16 having a protruding outer diameter d3 and a protruding portion protruding from the end of the cylindrical protruding portion 16 by a length L1 in the direction of the axis AA are provided. A male screw portion 17 is formed for the length P1 of the protruding portion. Between the end of the columnar protrusion 16 and the male threaded portion 17, a cylindrical shaft portion 18 having an outer diameter d on which a male screw having a length P2 is not formed is provided. The length P2 in the direction of the axis AA is preferably set to a length corresponding to about one or two threads of the screw thread 6 when viewed from the cross-sectional direction of the female screw portion 6 in FIG. The outer diameter d of the cylindrical shaft portion 18 is smaller than the screw diameter of the male screw portion 17 so that the cylindrical shaft portion 18 does not contact the thread of the female screw portion 6 when the female screw 6 and the male screw portion 17 are screwed together. The cylindrical projecting portion 16 male screw portion 17 and the cylindrical shaft portion 18 have the same axial center so that when the female screw 6 and the male screw portion 17 are screwed together, they coincide with the axial center AA of the tool holder 1. To do. In FIG. 6, there is a flat portion 20 formed on the cutting blade member 12, which is used to rotate the cutting blade member 12 using a tightening tool when the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 12 are screwed together. As the thread type of the male thread portion 17, a metric thread or an inch thread generally used for screwing with the female thread 6 formed on the tool holder 1 is used. In the cutting tool of the present invention, when the internal thread 6 formed on the tool holder 1 and the external thread 17 formed on the cutting blade member 12 are screwed together, the internal thread 6 and the external thread 17 are screw threads of the internal thread portion 6. At least five or more threads are screwed with the male screw portion 17 so that the strength of the screw connection is maintained. When the female screw 6 and the male screw 17 are screwed together, the enamel portion 5 of the tool holder 1 and the columnar protrusion 16 of the cutting blade member 12 form a fitting portion 19 from FIG. When the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 12 are screwed together, the fitting portion 19 exhibits an effect of performing centering with high accuracy in the direction of the axis AA. In order to perform this highly accurate centering, the dimensional difference between the inner diameter d1 of the brazing portion 4 and the outer diameter d3 of the cylindrical protrusion 16 is set to about 2 to 20 μm. The threaded engagement between the female screw 6 and the male screw 17 is such that the direction of rotation of the cutting tool becomes the direction of tightening these screws during cutting.

  When the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 12 are screwed together, the above-described fitting portion 19 is formed, and the tool 3 is in contact with the end surface 3 of the tool holder 1 and the end surface 15 of the cutting blade member 12. The holder 1 and the cutting blade member 12 are firmly and detachably integrated. For this purpose, when the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 12 are screwed together and the end 3 and the end 15 are brought into close contact with each other, there is a slight space at the end of the male screw 17 in the direction of the axis AA. The length of the female screw portion 6 in the axial center AA direction is appropriately set so that 39 is formed. Further, when the above-described fitting portion 19 is formed and the end surface 3 of the tool holder 1 and the end surface 15 of the cutting blade member 12 are in close contact with each other, the cutting force acting on the end surface 3 is reduced, and the outer edge portion of the end surface 3 is almost the same. As a result, the mounting accuracy of the cutting blade member 12 can be maintained at a high level without wear. The columnar protrusion 16 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be another shape such as a truncated cone. In addition, since the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 12 are detachably joined by screwing, even if the insert mounting seat of the cutting blade member is broken, it can be easily replaced, reducing man-hours. It is possible. As shown in FIG. 10, a coolant hole 22 serving as a passage for a cooling medium such as air mist or cutting fluid communicates with the inside of the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 12, and the other end of the cutting blade member 12 is connected to each insert. A coolant hole leading to the seat 14 may be perforated.

  When cutting is performed using the cutting tool of the present invention, vibration based on cutting resistance concentrates on the introduction portion of the internal thread portion 6 formed in the tool holder 1. If the tool holder 1 is made of a cemented carbide, the cemented carbide is a brittle material with high rigidity, but the thread of the introduction portion of the female thread portion 6 is likely to be chipped. When chipping occurs in the thread of the introduction portion of the female screw portion 6, the tightening force due to screwing between the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 12 decreases, so that the screwing portion becomes unstable and the generation of chipping proceeds. Cracks will occur in the female thread portion 6. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the chamfered portion 7 is formed on the thread located at the introduction portion of the female thread portion 6 of the tool holder 1, so that the thread located at the introduction portion of the female screw portion 6 is The male screw portion 17 is not screwed. Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a chamfered portion 21 may be provided in the axial direction. Thus, even if the tool holder 1 is made of cemented carbide, it is possible to prevent occurrence of chipping at the thread introduction portion of the female thread portion 6 due to excessive tightening force when screwing the two together and vibration during cutting. Can do.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the cutting blade member 12 is formed with a cylindrical shaft portion 18 in which the male screw portion 17 is not formed between the end portion of the cylindrical protrusion 16 and the male screw portion 17. And when the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 12 are screwed together, one or two threads on the inlet side of the female thread portion 6 of the tool holder 1 from the thread introduction portion are connected to the male screw portion 17 of the cutting blade member 12. A region of length P2 that is not screwed is formed. Thereby, it is possible to further prevent the occurrence of chipping of the thread located at the introduction portion of the internal thread portion 6 made of cemented carbide due to excessive tightening between the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 12 or vibration during cutting. It has a configuration. By forming the tool holder 1 from a cemented carbide with a high Young's modulus, the amount of deflection during cutting can be reduced. It is possible to increase the dimension of the tool holder 1 in the direction of the axis AA, and deep drilling is performed as a cutting tool in which L / D ≧ 5 when the cutting tool length is L and the blade diameter is D. Even if it goes, generation | occurrence | production of chatter vibration can be suppressed and a highly accurate process can be performed now. The material of the tool holder may be a cemented carbide such as a well-known cemented carbide such as WC-Co or WC-TiC-Co.

  The cutting tool of the present invention in FIG. 13 shows an example of a square end mill that is the third embodiment of the present invention. The cemented carbide tool holder 1 and the cemented carbide cutting blade member 36 provided with a cutting blade are screwed together via an adapter bolt member 23 having a male screw portion in the direction of the axis AA. There is a feature and an embodiment of the present invention. Below, the structure of the tool holder 1 cutting blade member 36 adapter bolt member 23 which comprises the cutting tool of this invention is demonstrated. The tool holder 1 made of cemented carbide is manufactured from a WC-Co based cemented carbide, for example, a JIS-V40 equivalent material. The structure of the wax part 4 formed in the one end surface 3 of the tool holder 1 is the same as that of FIG. 14 to 16 show a configuration of a cutting blade member 36 made of cemented carbide. As shown in the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 14, the cutting blade member 36 is formed with a cutting edge 24 in the vicinity of one end in the direction of the axis AA, and the axis A- A cylindrical inner diameter portion 27 having a female thread portion 26 in the axial direction AA is formed from the wax portion 25 in the A direction and the end portion of the wax portion 25. The end surface 15 is formed so as to be orthogonal to the direction of the axis AA. FIG. 15 is a front view of the cutting blade member 36. As shown in FIG. 16, the inner diameter d3 of the wax part 25 is formed to be slightly larger than the screw diameter d4 of the female thread part 26. The female thread portion 26 is formed with about 5 to 10 threads. In the present invention, the chamfered portion 28 is formed in the thread located on the inlet side of the female screw portion 26 that follows the end portion of the wax member 25 of the cutting blade member 36 and at the introduction portion where the female screw portion 26 starts. As shown in FIG. 16, the chamfered portion 28 is formed by chamfering the thread introduction portion over the length of the thread in the traveling direction of the thread, so that the threaded portion is gently flat or curved ascending in the traveling direction. It is composed of surfaces. The inclination angle of the chamfered portion 28 is in the range of 30 to 90 degrees with respect to the tangent of the thread crest starting point of the chamfered portion 28 in the same manner as the chamfered portion 7 formed on the female threaded portion 6 of the tool holder 1 described above. Good. As the thread type of the female thread portion 26, a metric screw or an inch thread can be used in the same manner as the female thread portion 6 of the tool holder 1. Moreover, the manufacturing method of the cutting blade member 36 made of cemented carbide can be manufactured by the same procedure as the manufacturing method of the tool holder 1 made of cemented carbide described above. Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to a cutting tool formed by brazing a cutting blade member made of, for example, a CBN material having high hardness and wear resistance onto the cutting blade member 26.

  FIG. 17 shows the configuration of the adapter bolt member 23. As shown in FIG. 17, the adapter bolt member 23 includes a cylindrical base portion 29 having an outer diameter D3, and cylindrical shaft portions 30, 31 having a diameter d protruding from both ends of the cylindrical base portion 29 to the axis AA. And male threaded portions 32 and 33 formed so as to protrude from the ends of the cylindrical shaft portions 30 and 31 in the direction of the axis AA. The protruding lengths in the axial center AA direction from the end of the cylindrical base portion 29 in the cylindrical shaft portions 30 and 31 are P2 and P4, respectively. Further, the projecting lengths from the end portions of the cylindrical shaft portions 30 and 31 in the male screw portions 32 and 33 in the direction of the axis AA are P1 and P3, respectively. Since the total protrusion length is L1 = P1 + P2 and L2 = P3 + P4, if P1 = P3 and P2 = P4, then L1 = L2. The outer diameter d of the cylindrical shaft portions 30 and 31 is made smaller than the screw diameter of the male screw portions 32 and 33. In the present invention, the adapter bolt member 23 may be made of alloy steel such as SCM440, SKD61, YAG300 (Hitachi Metals maraging steel). The thread type of the male screw portions 32, 33 is the same metric screw or inch screw as the female screws 6, 26. Further, the male screw portions 32 and 33 are formed to have the same screw diameter. The lengths P2 and P4 of the cylindrical shaft portions 30 and 31 are set to a length of about 2 to 3 threads of the female threads 6 and 26, respectively.

  In the cutting tool of the present invention, the female screw portion 6 of the tool holder 1 is screwed into one of the male screw portions 32 and 33 of the adapter bolt member 23, and the female screw portion 26 of the cutting blade member 36 is connected to the other of the male screw portions 32 and 33. By screwing, a cutting tool according to the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 13 can be obtained. FIG. 18 shows a configuration when the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 36 are screwed to the adapter bolt member 23. In the cutting tool of the present invention, when the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 36 are screwed to the adapter bolt member 23, the cylindrical base portion 29 of the adapter bolt member 23, the wax portion 5 of the tool holder 1, and the circle. The columnar base portion 29 and the wax portion 25 of the cutting blade member 36 form a fitting portion 3435. Furthermore, the end surface 3 of the tool holder 1 and the end surface 15 of the cutting blade member 36 in which the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 36 are screwed together by the adapter bolt member 23 are brought into close contact with each other. When the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 36 are screwed to the adapter bolt member 23, the fitting portions 34 and 35 are configured so that the tool holder 1 cutting blade member 36 and the adapter bolt member 23 are accurate in the direction of the axis AA. It demonstrates the effect of integrating in a state of high center alignment. In order to perform this centering with high accuracy, the dimensional difference between the outer diameter D3 of the columnar base portion 29 and the inner diameter d1 of the brazing portion 5 of the tool holder 1 and the inner diameter d3 of the brazing portion 25 of the cutting blade member 36. Is preferably set to about 2 to 20 μm. The threaded engagement between the female screw and the male screw is such that the rotational direction of the cutting tool becomes the direction of tightening these screws during cutting.

  When the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 36 are screwed together, the above-described fitting portions 34 and 35 are formed, and the tool holding is performed in a state where the end surface 3 of the tool holder 1 and the end surface 15 of the cutting blade member 36 are in close contact with each other. The tool 1 and the cutting blade member 36 are firmly and detachably integrated. For this purpose, when the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 36 are screwed together and the end portion 3 and the end portion 15 are brought into close contact with each other, a slight space 39 is formed at the end of the male screw portion in the axis AA direction. The length of the female screw portion in the direction of the axis AA is appropriately set so as to be formed. Since the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 36 are detachably joined by screwing, even if the cutting blade member 36 is broken, the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 36 can be easily replaced and the number of man-hours can be reduced. Furthermore, it becomes possible to select a tool length suitable for the machining conditions.

  When cutting is performed using the cutting tool of the present invention, vibrations based on the tightening force at the time of screwing and the cutting resistance at the time of cutting work are introduced into the female screw portion 6 of the tool holder 1 and the female screw portion 26 of the cutting blade member 36. It becomes easy to concentrate on. When the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 36 are made of a cemented carbide, the cemented carbide is a brittle material with high rigidity but is likely to be chipped. Therefore, in the cutting tool of the present invention, the chamfered portion 28 is formed in the thread introduction portion of the female thread portion 26 of the cutting blade member 36 as well as the chamfered portion 7 in the thread introduction portion of the female thread portion 6 of the tool holder 1. Therefore, the thread of the introduction portion of the female screw portion 626 is not screwed with the male screw portion 32 or 33 of the adapter bolt member 23. As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of chipping at the thread thread introduction portion of the female screw portion 626. Further, since the male screw portions 32 and 33 of the adapter bolt member 23 are provided with cylindrical shaft portions 30 and 31 that do not form male screws having a diameter d smaller than the screw diameter of the male screw portions 32 and 33, the female screw portion 6. Alternatively, the region of 1 to 3 threads of the thread at the introduction part 26 is not screwed with the male thread part 32 or 33. Thereby, the occurrence of chipping at the introduction portion of the female screw portion 626 can be further prevented. Further, the number of screw threads with which the female screw portions 6 and 26 are respectively screwed with the male screws 32 and 33 is set so that at least five threads are screwed so that a sufficient coupling force can be secured.

FIG. 19 shows a ball end mill according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The cutting tool of the fourth embodiment uses a cemented carbide tool holder 1 and a cemented carbide cutting blade member 40 having a ball end mill cutting blade, using an adapter bolt member 23 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 18, they are integrated by screwing and fitting.
FIG. 20 shows a square end mill according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the cutting tool of the fifth embodiment, an adapter bolt member 37 made of alloy steel that integrates the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 36 by screwing and fitting into an axis AA from the columnar base portion. A feature is that a protruding portion 38 protruding in a direction orthogonal to the direction is provided. That is, as shown in FIG. 21, the adapter bolt member 37 is provided with a protruding portion 38 that protrudes from the substantially central portion of the cylindrical base portion 29 in the direction of the axis AA. The protrusion 38 has a predetermined width in the direction of the axis AA, and the protrusion height is substantially the same as the outer diameter D1 of the tool holder 1. Further, the distance from the axis AA is the same. To protrude. When the protrusion 38 is provided on the adapter bolt member 37 in this way, the end 3 of the tool holder 1 and the end of the cutting blade member 36 when the tool holder 1 and the cutting blade member 36 are screwed onto the adapter bolt member 37. 15 is screwed until it comes into contact with the protrusion 38. As a result, the fitting lengths of the fitting portions 34 and 35 in the direction of the axis AA and the male screw portion 3233 of the adapter bolt member 37 and the female screw portion 6 of the tool holder 1 and the female screw portion 26 of the cutting blade member 36 are screwed. It is possible to provide a cutting blade member exchangeable cutting tool with high reliability, which can always make the alignment position appropriate and further improve the bonding strength and the accuracy of centering.

(Example 1)
Invention Example 1 was manufactured from a WC-Co cemented carbide having an outer diameter D1 of 16 mm and a neck diameter of 13 mm as a reduced diameter portion. A chamfered portion 7 having an inclination angle θ of 30 degrees was formed at the thread introduction portion of the female screw portion 6. Comparative Example 2 was a cemented carbide tool holder having the same dimensions as Example 1 of the present invention, but a chamfered portion was not formed at the introduction portion of the female screw portion. The cutting tools of the present invention example 1 and the comparative example 2 were manufactured by integrating the cutting blade members made of SCM440 each equipped with two inserts by screwing and fitting of the wax part. A continuous cutting test for 20 hours was performed under the following cutting conditions to observe the state of the internal thread portion formed in the tool holder.
(Cutting conditions)
Work material: S50C material Cutting speed: 188 m / min Rotation speed: 4000 / min Feed of one blade: 0.5 mm / blade Table feed: 4000 mm / min Axial cut: 0.7 mm
Radial depth of cut: 6.0mm
Processing method: Engraving by dry cutting As a result of observing the internal thread portion, the occurrence of chipping was not observed in the internal thread portion of Example 1 of the present invention from FIG. In Comparative Example 2, chipping occurred in the introduction portion of the female screw portion from FIG. As a result, the structure according to the present invention can prevent the occurrence of chipping in the female thread portion provided on the tool holder side.

(Example 2)
In Invention Examples 3 to 11, a tool holder having an outer diameter D1 of 16 mm, a neck length of 50 mm, a neck diameter of 13 mm, a shank length L of 130 mm, and a L / D1 of 8 is WC. -Made of TiC-Co cemented carbide. The angle α was changed in the range of 30 to 50 degrees, and d2 was changed in the range of 6.713 to 7.179 mm. The nominal diameter of the female thread was M8, and the pitch of the female thread was 125 mm. At this time, the female screw reference inner diameter D2 is 6.647 mm, and the reference dimension of the female screw effective diameter is 7.188 mm. The cutting blade member was made of SRC61 material of HRC45 and was fitted with two inserts. The insert used was a high-feed machining insert with an inscribed circle of 6 mm, and the cutting edge diameter was 16 mm. The tool holder and the cutting blade member were integrated by screwing and fitting of the brazing portion to produce cutting tools of Examples 3 to 11 of the present invention. The total length of the cutting tool is 160 mm. This cutting tool was mounted on the spindle of a milling machine, and a life test was conducted under the following cutting conditions. Moreover, the condition of the internal thread part currently formed in the tool holder was observed. The results are shown in Table 1. The evaluation method was expressed as a ratio of the tool life to the target value, and the case where the target value was shown was 100%.

(Cutting conditions)
Work material: S50C material Cutting speed: 120 m / min Number of revolutions: 2387 rev / min Feed of one blade: 0.4 mm / blade Table feed: 1910 mm / min Axial depth of cut (Ad): 0.5 mm
Radial depth of cut (Rd): 8.0 mm
Processing Method: Milling From Table 1, it can be seen that Examples 3 to 6 of the present invention have a stable tool blade attachment and a long tool life.
In the comparative examples 7 and 8, in which the female thread reference inner diameter was set small, the first projecting portion of the mounting cutter was in contact with the inner surface inlet of the spigot, and the mounting accuracy was relatively poor. In the comparative examples 9 and 10, in which the female screw reference inner diameter is set to be large, the screw catching rate is reduced, so that the threaded tip of the male screw, which is the second projecting portion of the mounting cutter, is crushed, and the stable attachment of the cutting blade member is achieved. I can't. In the example in which the angle of the chamfered portion of the female screw inlet portion of Comparative Example 11 is 50 degrees, when screwing in to attach the cutting blade member, the female screw inlet portion is lost, resulting in a problem in stable mounting of the cutting blade member. there were.

Example 3
As with the WC-Co cemented carbide tool holder, a cutting blade member having a WC-Co square end mill cutting edge and an adapter member made of SCM440 were produced. Then, a tool holder and a cutting blade member are integrated with this adapter member by screwing and fitting, and an outer diameter D1 as shown in FIG. 20 is 20 mm, 6 blades, and the length in the direction of the axis AA is 200 mm. The cutting tool of Invention Example 12 was manufactured, and a continuous cutting test for 20 hours was performed to observe the situation of the female thread portion of the tool holder and the female thread portion of the cutting blade member. In Invention Example 12, a chamfered portion having an inclination angle θ of 30 degrees was formed on the threads of the female screw portion of the tool holder and the introduction portion of the female screw portion of the cutting blade member. For comparison, a comparative example 13 is manufactured which has the same material and shape as the inventive example 12, but does not have chamfered portions in the thread of the female thread part of the tool holder and the female thread part of the cutting blade member. Then, the same cutting test was conducted.
(Cutting conditions)
Work material: S50C material Cutting speed: 200 m / min Number of revolutions: 3180 / min Feed of one blade: 0.2 mm / blade Table feed: 4000 mm / min Axial cut: 0.7 mm
Radial depth of cut: 6.0mm
Machining: Engraving by dry cutting As a result of the cutting test, Example 12 of the present invention can continue stable cutting for 20 hours, and the occurrence of chipping is recognized in the female screw portion as shown in FIG. I couldn't. In Comparative Example 13, as shown in FIG. 9, chipping occurred in the introduction portion of the female screw portion. As a result, the structure according to the present invention can prevent the occurrence of chipping in the female thread portion provided on the tool holder side.

FIG. 1: shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows one Embodiment of this invention tool holder. FIG. 2 shows a partially enlarged view of FIG. FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of FIG. FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of FIG. FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the shape of the cemented carbide material of Example 1 of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view. FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of FIG. FIG. 8 shows the internal thread portion of Example 1 of the present invention. FIG. 9 shows an internal thread portion of Comparative Example 2. FIG. 10 shows another embodiment. FIG. 11 shows a partially enlarged view of FIG. FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view of Comparative Example 11. FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment. FIG. 14 shows an enlarged view of the cutting blade member shown in FIG. 15 shows a front view of the cutting blade member shown in FIG. 16 shows a partially enlarged view of the female thread portion of the cutting blade member shown in FIG. FIG. 17 shows an enlarged view of the adapter bolt member shown in FIG. FIG. 18 shows an enlarged view of the coupling portion of FIG. FIG. 19 shows another embodiment. FIG. 20 shows another embodiment. FIG. 21 shows an enlarged view of the coupling portion of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1: Tool holder 2: Reduced diameter part of tool holder 3: Tool holder end face 4: Enamel part 5: Inner circumferential surface of enamel part 6: Female thread part 7: Chamfer part on the tool holder side 8: Chamfer part 7 9: Shank material 10: First cylindrical inner diameter portion 11: Second cylindrical inner diameter portion 12: Cutting blade member having male screw portion 13: Insert 14: Insert seat 15: Cutting blade member end surface 16 : Cylindrical protruding part 17: Male thread part 18: Cylindrical shaft part 19: Fitting part 20: Flat part 21: Chamfer part in axial direction of female screw inlet part 22: Coolant hole 23: Adapter bolt member 24: Cutting blade 25: The blade portion on the cutting blade member side 26: The female thread portion on the cutting blade member side 27: The cylindrical inner diameter portion on the cutting blade member side 28: The chamfered portion on the cutting blade member side 29: The cylindrical base portion of the adapter bolt member 30 : Adapter bolt member work Cylindrical shaft portion 31 on the holder side: Cylindrical shaft portion on the cutting blade member side of the adapter bolt member 32: Male screw portion on the tool holder side of the adapter bolt member 33: Male screw portion on the cutting blade member side of the adapter bolt member 34 : Fitting portion of adapter bolt member with tool holder 35: fitting portion of adapter bolt member with cutting blade member 36: cutting blade member having square thread and female thread 35: cutting blade member of adapter bolt member Side fitting portion 37: Adapter bolt member of another example 38: Projection portion of adapter bolt member of another example 39: Space portion 40: Cutting blade member having a female thread portion with a ball-shaped cutting blade

Claims (11)

The tool holder is made of a cemented carbide, and the tool holder is formed with an enameled portion on the end surface on which the cutting blade member is detachably mounted, and is cut in the axial direction at the back of the enameled portion. A tool holder having a female thread portion for screwing a blade member or an adapter bolt member. 2. The tool holder according to claim 1, wherein a chamfered portion is formed in a screw thread located at an introduction portion of the female screw portion on an inlet side of the female screw portion formed in the tool holder. Retaining tool. 2. The tool holder according to claim 1, wherein a chamfered portion is formed in an axial direction at an inlet portion of the female screw portion formed in the tool holder at an angle smaller than a crest angle of the female screw. Retaining tool. 4. The tool holder according to claim 3, wherein the inner diameter d2 of the female screw is 1.025 × D2 ≦ d2 ≦ 1.06 × D2 when the reference inner diameter of the female screw is D2. A cutting blade member that is detachably attached to the tool holder according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cutting blade member has a base portion that holds the insert on one end side and the base portion on the other end side. A cylindrical protrusion inserted into the brazing part, and an external thread part for screwing with the tool holder from an end of the cylindrical protrusion, and connection between the cylindrical protrusion and the external thread part The portion is provided with a cylindrical shaft portion having a length of 1F to 2F in the axial direction when the thread pitch length is F, and having a diameter smaller than the screw diameter of the male screw portion. A cutting blade member. 6. The cutting blade member according to claim 5, wherein the cutting blade member is made of alloy steel. A tool holder according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and a columnar protrusion that is inserted into the enamel portion of the tool holder, and the tool holder from an end of the columnar protrusion A cutting blade member having a male thread portion for screwing is detachably coupled, and the female thread portion of the tool holder has an inlet side of the female thread portion and an introduction portion of a thread portion of the female thread. A cutting tool characterized in that one or two ridges are provided with a region which is not screwed with the male thread portion of the cutting blade member. A cutting tool comprising an adapter bolt member detachably attached to the tool holder according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and a cutting blade member connected to the adapter bolt member, The blade member is made of cemented carbide and has an enamel portion formed in the axial direction from one end face in the axial direction and an internal thread portion formed in the axial direction from the end portion of the enamel portion, and the adapter bolt member Is made of alloy steel, and has a male threaded portion formed in the axial direction from both axial ends of the cylindrical base portion, and one male threaded portion of the adapter bolt member and a female threaded portion of the tool holder , The other male threaded portion of the adapter bolt member and the female threaded portion of the cutting blade member, and a fitting portion formed by the cylindrical base portion of the adapter bolt member and the brazing portion of the tool holder And forming with the wax part of the cutting blade member Cutting tool, characterized in that the said tool holder and cutting member and the adapter bolt member is integrally detachably by the engaging portion. 9. The cutting tool according to claim 8, wherein one to three threads from the thread introduction part of the female thread part of the tool holder and the cutting blade member are provided with areas not screwed with the male thread part of the adapter bolt member. A cutting tool characterized by 10. The cutting tool according to claim 8, wherein an adapter bolt member attached to the cutting tool includes a protruding portion protruding in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction on the columnar base portion. tool. The cutting tool according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the adapter bolt member attached to the cutting tool has a thread pitch length F at a connection portion between the cylindrical base portion and the male screw portion. A cutting tool comprising a cylindrical shaft portion having a length of 2F to 3F in the axial direction and having a diameter smaller than the screw diameter of the male screw portion.