JP2005012964A - Induction motor - Google Patents

Induction motor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005012964A
JP2005012964A JP2003176486A JP2003176486A JP2005012964A JP 2005012964 A JP2005012964 A JP 2005012964A JP 2003176486 A JP2003176486 A JP 2003176486A JP 2003176486 A JP2003176486 A JP 2003176486A JP 2005012964 A JP2005012964 A JP 2005012964A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rotor
shaft
induction motor
bearing
noise
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2003176486A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akinori Nakamoto
昭則 中本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003176486A priority Critical patent/JP2005012964A/en
Publication of JP2005012964A publication Critical patent/JP2005012964A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an induction-motor capable of reducing oscillation and noise by sliding torsion resonance and preventing the idle rotation of a rotor. <P>SOLUTION: This rotor 1 is formed by layering steel plates 2, and has a conductive body 3 formed by molding aluminum or aluminum alloy in an end ring in a slot, a shaft 5 pressed in and fixed at a shaft attachment hole 4 formed at a central portion of the rotor 1, and a bearing 6 and a bearing 7 journaling the shaft 5 at both the sides of the rotor 1 so as to rotate freely. In this shaft 5, a portion 5a positioned between the rotor 1 and the bearing 6 on the output side of the shaft 5 is partially made narrow, thus reducing the oscillation and noise by sliding the torsion resonance of the fan 8 and the rotor 1, ensuring a press-in area of the shaft 5 to the rotor 1, and preventing the idle rotation of the rotor 1 during long-time usage. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、空気調和機等に使用する誘導電動機に関し、特にロータに係るものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、誘導電動機はエアコン、洗濯機などの家電製品や工作機械、設備機械などに幅広く使われており、特に家電製品に使用される比較的に小形の誘導電動機においては、より低騒音化への要求が求められてきている。そこで、従来の誘導電動機ではロ−タのシャフトの両側に位置するロータ表面部分に前記シャフトの外周に位置する穴を設けて、ロ−タとシャフトの合体と製品本体との共振をずらし、騒音・振動の低減を図っている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。図4は特許文献1に記載された誘導電動機のロータを示すものである。
【0003】
図4に示すように誘導電動機のロ−タ41は、鋼板42を積層して形成し、このロータ41のスロット内・エンドリングにアルミニウムまたは、アルミニウム合金を鋳込んで成形した導体43の中心部の透孔44にシャフト45を圧入固着させている。そして、ロータ41は、シャフト45の貫通した両側のロータ表面に臨む透孔44の内径をシャフト45の外径より大きくした透孔44aに形成し、ロ−タとシャフトの合体と製品本体との共振をずらし、騒音・振動の低減をはかっていた。
【0004】
しかしながら、上記従来の構成ではシャフト45の貫通した両側のロータ表面に臨む透孔44の内径をシャフト45の外径より大きくした透孔44aに形成することで、ロ−タ41とシャフト45との圧入面積が少なくなるため、高出力の誘導電動機ではロ−タ41とシャフト45の回転強度が弱くなり、長期使用の際には最悪の場合、ロータが空転するという問題点を有していた。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開平5−184111号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来の技術の問題点に鑑み、本発明が解決しようとする課題は、ねじり共振をずらして振動・騒音の低減を図り、一方でロータの空転を防止した誘導電動機を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために本発明の第1の構成に係る誘導電動機は、鋼板を積層して形成したロ−タと、前記ロ−タの中心部のシャフト取り付け孔に圧入したシャフトと、前記ロ−タの両側において前記シャフトを支持する軸受けとを有し、前記シャフトは前記ロ−タと前記シャフトの出力側の軸受けとの間を部分的に細くしたものである。従って、シャフトの出力側に取り付けた負荷、例えばファンとロ−タとのねじり共振周波数をずらし振動・騒音を低減できるとともに、ロータに対するシャフトの圧入面積を確保してロータの空転を防止できる。
【0008】
また、本発明の第2の構成に係る誘導電動機は、鋼板を積層して形成したロ−タと、前記ロ−タの中心部のシャフト取り付け孔に圧入したシャフトと、前記ロ−タの両側において前記シャフトを支持する軸受けとを有し、前記ロ−タは少なくとも一つの貫通孔を有するものである。従って、ロ−タの重量を軽量化し、シャフトの出力側に取り付けた負荷、例えばファンとロ−タとのねじり共振をずらし振動・騒音を低減できるとともに、ロータに対するシャフトの圧入面積を確保してロータの空転を防止できる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の目的は各請求項に記載した構成を実施の形態の要部とすることにより達成できるので、以下には請求項1および2に対応する一実施例についての詳細を、図1〜図3に基いて説明し本発明の実施の形態についての説明とする。
【0010】
(実施の形態1)
図1は本発明の実施の形態1における誘導電動機のロ−タの構造を示した断面図である。回転磁界を発生する固定子と前記回転磁界により回転する回転子を有する本発明の誘導電動機を、空気調和機の室外機における室外送風機に使用するモータを例にして説明する。ロ−タ1は、鋼板2を積層して形成し、スロット内・エンドリングにアルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金を鋳込んで成形した導体3と、ロ−タ1の中心部に形成したシャフト取り付け孔4に圧入して固着したシャフト5と、ロ−タ1の両側においてシャフト5を回転自在にベアリングで軸支した軸受け6および軸受け7とを有する。
【0011】
そして、ロ−タ1のシャフト5は、ロ−タ1とシャフト5の出力側の軸受け6との間に位置する部分5aを、φ7、長さ10mmと部分的に細くしたもので、シャフト5の出力側に取り付けた負荷としてのファン8とロ−タ1とのねじり共振周波数をずらし振動・騒音の低減を図りつつ、ロータ1に対するシャフト5の圧入面積を充分に確保して、長期の使用におけるロータ1とシャフト5の相対的な空転を防止している。
【0012】
上記実施の形態において、回転するロータ1はシャフト5の出力側の軸受け6とロータ1の間に位置する部分5aを部分的に細くしたので、シャフト5の出力側に取り付けたファン8とロ−タ1とのねじり共振周波数をずらし振動・騒音を低減できる。そして、シャフト5はロータ1に対する圧入面積を、従来例のように少なくするような加工を施すことなく充分に確保し、ロータ1の空転を防止できる。
【0013】
(実施の形態2)
図2は、本発明の実施の形態2における誘導電動機のロ−タの構造を示した断面図で、図3は同ロ−タの正面図である。回転磁界を発生する固定子と前記回転磁界により回転する回転子を有する本発明の誘導電動機を、空気調和機の室外機における室外送風機に使用するモータを例にして説明する。ロ−タ21は、鋼板22を積層して形成し、スロット内・エンドリングにアルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金を鋳込んで成形した導体23と、ロ−タ21の中心部に形成したシャフト取り付け孔24に圧入して固着したシャフト25と、ロ−タ21の両側においてシャフト25を回転自在にベアリングで軸支した軸受け26および軸受け27とを有する。
【0014】
そして、ロ−タ21は、シャフト25を中心にして導体23より内側において等間隔に、φ5の貫通孔29を8個設け、ロ−タ21の重量の軽量化を図ったもので、シャフト25の出力側に取り付けた負荷としてのファン28とロ−タ21とのねじり共振周波数をずらし振動・騒音の低減を図りつつ、ロータ21に対するシャフト5の圧入面積を充分に確保して、長期の使用におけるロータ1とシャフト5の相対的な空転を防止している。
【0015】
上記実施の形態において、回転するロータ21はシャフト25を中心にして貫通孔29を8個設け、ロ−タ21の重量の軽量化を図っているので、シャフト5の出力側に取り付けたファン28とロ−タ21とのねじり共振周波数をずらし振動・騒音を低減できる。そして、シャフト5はロータ1に対する圧入面積を、従来例のように少なくするような加工を施すことなく充分に確保し、ロータ1の空転を防止できる。
【0016】
なお、上記実施の形態では貫通孔29を8個設けたが、少なくとも一つがあれば本実施の形態と同様の作用効果を期待できるものである。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明の第1の構成に係る誘導電動機は、ロ−タと出力軸側の軸受けとの間のシャフトを部分的に細くすることで、シャフトに取り付けた負荷とロ−タとのねじり共振周波数をずらし振動・騒音を低減できるとともに、ロータに対するシャフトの圧入面積を確保して空転を防止することができる。
【0018】
また、本発明の第2の構成に係る誘導電動機は、ロ−タにシャフトの外周に位置して少なくと一つの貫通孔を設けてロ−タの軽量化を図ったので、シャフトに取り付けた負荷とロ−タとのねじり共振周波数をずらし振動・騒音を低減できるとともに、ロータに対するシャフトの圧入面積を確保して空転を防止することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態1における誘導電動機のロ−タの断面図
【図2】本発明の実施の形態2における誘導電動機のロ−タの断面図
【図3】同実施の形態2における誘導電動機のロ−タの正面図
【図4】従来の誘導電動機のロ−タの断面図
【符号の説明】
1、21 ロータ
2、22 鋼板
3、23 導体
4、24 シャフト取り付け孔
5、25 シャフト
5a 細くした部分
29 貫通孔
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an induction motor used for an air conditioner or the like, and particularly relates to a rotor.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, induction motors have been widely used in home appliances such as air conditioners and washing machines, machine tools, equipment, etc., and in particular, relatively small induction motors used in home appliances have a lower noise level. Requests are being sought. Therefore, in the conventional induction motor, a hole located on the outer periphery of the shaft is provided in the rotor surface portion located on both sides of the rotor shaft to shift the resonance between the rotor / shaft combination and the product main body, thereby reducing noise.・ Vibration is reduced (for example, see Patent Document 1). FIG. 4 shows the rotor of the induction motor described in Patent Document 1.
[0003]
As shown in FIG. 4, the rotor 41 of the induction motor is formed by laminating steel plates 42, and the center portion of a conductor 43 formed by casting aluminum or an aluminum alloy into the slot / end ring of the rotor 41. A shaft 45 is press-fitted and fixed to the through-hole 44 of this. The rotor 41 is formed in a through hole 44a in which the inner diameter of the through hole 44 facing the rotor surface on both sides through which the shaft 45 passes is larger than the outer diameter of the shaft 45, and the rotor / shaft combination and the product main body are formed. The resonance was shifted to reduce noise and vibration.
[0004]
However, in the above-described conventional configuration, the inner diameter of the through hole 44 facing the rotor surface on both sides through which the shaft 45 passes is formed in the through hole 44a that is larger than the outer diameter of the shaft 45. Since the press-fitting area is reduced, the rotational strength of the rotor 41 and the shaft 45 is weak in the high output induction motor, and the rotor is idle in the worst case during long-term use.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-5-184111 [0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an induction motor that reduces vibration and noise by shifting torsional resonance while preventing the rotor from idling.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, an induction motor according to a first configuration of the present invention includes a rotor formed by laminating steel plates, a shaft press-fitted into a shaft mounting hole in a central portion of the rotor, Bearings for supporting the shaft are provided on both sides of the rotor, and the shaft is partially narrowed between the rotor and a bearing on the output side of the shaft. Therefore, the load attached to the output side of the shaft, for example, the torsional resonance frequency between the fan and the rotor can be shifted to reduce vibrations and noises, and the press-fitting area of the shaft to the rotor can be ensured to prevent the rotor from idling.
[0008]
An induction motor according to a second configuration of the present invention includes a rotor formed by stacking steel plates, a shaft press-fitted into a shaft mounting hole in the center of the rotor, and both sides of the rotor. And a bearing for supporting the shaft, and the rotor has at least one through hole. Therefore, the weight of the rotor can be reduced, the load attached to the output side of the shaft, for example, the torsional resonance between the fan and the rotor can be shifted, vibration and noise can be reduced, and the press-fit area of the shaft to the rotor can be secured. The rotor can be prevented from idling.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Since the object of the present invention can be achieved by using the configuration described in each claim as the main part of the embodiment, the details of one embodiment corresponding to claims 1 and 2 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 will be used to explain the embodiment of the present invention.
[0010]
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of a rotor of an induction motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. An induction motor according to the present invention having a stator that generates a rotating magnetic field and a rotor that rotates by the rotating magnetic field will be described using a motor used for an outdoor fan in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner as an example. The rotor 1 is formed by laminating steel plates 2, a conductor 3 formed by casting aluminum or an aluminum alloy in the slot / end ring, and a shaft mounting hole 4 formed in the center of the rotor 1. The shaft 5 is press-fitted and fixed, and the bearing 6 and the bearing 7 are rotatably supported by bearings on both sides of the rotor 1 with bearings.
[0011]
The shaft 5 of the rotor 1 is obtained by partially narrowing a portion 5a located between the rotor 1 and the bearing 6 on the output side of the shaft 5 to φ7 and a length of 10 mm. The torsional resonance frequency of the fan 8 and the rotor 1 as a load attached to the output side of the rotor is shifted to reduce vibration and noise, while ensuring a sufficient press-fitting area of the shaft 5 to the rotor 1 for long-term use. The relative idling of the rotor 1 and the shaft 5 is prevented.
[0012]
In the above embodiment, the rotating rotor 1 has a portion 5a located between the bearing 6 on the output side of the shaft 5 and the rotor 1 being partially narrowed, so that the fan 8 attached to the output side of the shaft 5 and the rotor The vibration and noise can be reduced by shifting the torsional resonance frequency with the inverter 1. Further, the shaft 5 can sufficiently secure the press-fitting area with respect to the rotor 1 without performing a process for reducing the pressure as in the conventional example, and can prevent the rotor 1 from idling.
[0013]
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the rotor of the induction motor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the rotor. An induction motor according to the present invention having a stator that generates a rotating magnetic field and a rotor that rotates by the rotating magnetic field will be described using a motor used for an outdoor fan in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner as an example. The rotor 21 is formed by laminating steel plates 22, and has a conductor 23 formed by casting aluminum or an aluminum alloy in the slot / end ring, and a shaft mounting hole 24 formed in the center of the rotor 21. The shaft 25 is fixed by press-fitting, and a bearing 26 and a bearing 27 that rotatably support the shaft 25 with bearings on both sides of the rotor 21.
[0014]
The rotor 21 is provided with eight φ5 through holes 29 at equal intervals on the inner side of the conductor 23 with the shaft 25 as a center to reduce the weight of the rotor 21. The torsional resonance frequency between the fan 28 and the rotor 21 as a load attached to the output side of the rotor is shifted to reduce vibration and noise, and a sufficient press-fitting area of the shaft 5 to the rotor 21 is ensured for a long period of use. The relative idling of the rotor 1 and the shaft 5 is prevented.
[0015]
In the above embodiment, the rotating rotor 21 is provided with eight through holes 29 around the shaft 25 to reduce the weight of the rotor 21, so the fan 28 attached to the output side of the shaft 5. And the torsional resonance frequency between the rotor 21 and the rotor 21 can be shifted to reduce vibration and noise. Further, the shaft 5 can sufficiently secure the press-fitting area with respect to the rotor 1 without performing a process for reducing the pressure as in the conventional example, and can prevent the rotor 1 from idling.
[0016]
In the above embodiment, eight through-holes 29 are provided. However, if there is at least one, it is possible to expect the same effect as this embodiment.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the induction motor according to the first configuration of the present invention partially reduces the shaft between the rotor and the bearing on the output shaft side, so that the load and the rotor attached to the shaft are reduced. The vibration frequency and noise can be reduced by shifting the torsional resonance frequency of the shaft and the shaft can be pressed into the rotor to prevent slipping.
[0018]
In addition, the induction motor according to the second configuration of the present invention is mounted on the shaft because the rotor is lightened by providing at least one through hole located on the outer periphery of the shaft. The torsional resonance frequency between the load and the rotor can be shifted to reduce vibration and noise, and the shaft can be press-fitted into the rotor to prevent idling.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rotor of an induction motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a rotor of an induction motor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a front view of the rotor of the induction motor in Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the rotor of the conventional induction motor.
1, 21 Rotor 2, 22 Steel plate 3, 23 Conductor 4, 24 Shaft mounting hole 5, 25 Shaft 5a Thinned portion 29 Through hole

Claims (2)

鋼板を積層して形成したロ−タと、前記ロ−タの中心部のシャフト取り付け孔に圧入したシャフトと、前記ロ−タの両側において前記シャフトを支持する軸受けとを有する誘導電動機であって、前記シャフトは前記ロ−タと前記シャフトの出力側の軸受けとの間を部分的に細くしたことを特徴とする誘導電動機。An induction motor having a rotor formed by laminating steel plates, a shaft press-fitted into a shaft mounting hole in a central portion of the rotor, and bearings that support the shaft on both sides of the rotor. The induction motor is characterized in that the shaft is partially thinned between the rotor and a bearing on the output side of the shaft. 鋼板を積層して形成したロ−タと、前記ロ−タの中心部のシャフト取り付け孔に圧入したシャフトと、前記ロ−タの両側において前記シャフトを支持する軸受けとを有する誘導電動機であって、前記ロ−タは少なくとも一つの貫通孔を有することを特徴とする誘導電動機。An induction motor having a rotor formed by laminating steel plates, a shaft press-fitted into a shaft mounting hole in a central portion of the rotor, and bearings that support the shaft on both sides of the rotor. The rotor has at least one through hole.
JP2003176486A 2003-06-20 2003-06-20 Induction motor Withdrawn JP2005012964A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003176486A JP2005012964A (en) 2003-06-20 2003-06-20 Induction motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020127288A (en) * 2019-02-05 2020-08-20 三菱電機株式会社 Rotor core, rotor, rotary electric machine, air blower, manufacturing method of rotor core, and manufacturing method of rotor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020127288A (en) * 2019-02-05 2020-08-20 三菱電機株式会社 Rotor core, rotor, rotary electric machine, air blower, manufacturing method of rotor core, and manufacturing method of rotor
JP7241289B2 (en) 2019-02-05 2023-03-17 三菱電機株式会社 Manufacturing method of rotor core and manufacturing method of rotor

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