JP2005008212A - Carbonater system for beverage feeder - Google Patents

Carbonater system for beverage feeder Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005008212A
JP2005008212A JP2003174297A JP2003174297A JP2005008212A JP 2005008212 A JP2005008212 A JP 2005008212A JP 2003174297 A JP2003174297 A JP 2003174297A JP 2003174297 A JP2003174297 A JP 2003174297A JP 2005008212 A JP2005008212 A JP 2005008212A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
way valve
carbonator
carbonated water
pump
water supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003174297A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasutoshi Inomata
泰年 猪俣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003174297A priority Critical patent/JP2005008212A/en
Publication of JP2005008212A publication Critical patent/JP2005008212A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carbonater system for a beverage feeder capable of maintaining the desired gaseous volume of carbonated water and further increasing the gaseous volume even in a beverage feed waiting period. <P>SOLUTION: A carbonater 4 is connected to a water feed pipe 2 via a first three-way valve 1 and a pump 3, a carbonated water feed port 6 is connected to the carbonater 4 via a second three-way valve 5, and the first three-way valve 1 is connected to the second three-way valve 5. In the waiting mode, a circulation circuit through the first three-way valve 1, the pump 3, the carbonater 4 and the second three-way valve 5 is formed. In the carbonated water feeding mode, the three-way valves 1 and 5 are changed over, and a feed passage from the feed water pipe 2 to the carbonated water feed port 6 through the first three-way valve 1, the pump 3, the carbonater 4, and the second three-way valve 5 is formed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は飲料ディスペンサー、カップ式飲料自動販売機等に使用する炭酸水を製造するためのカーボネータシステムに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
飲料ディスペンサーやカップ式自動販売機において飲料を供給する場合には、飲料原料に希釈液として炭酸水を添加することが行われ、その炭酸水を製造するためカーボネータが使用される。この種の飲料供給においては、十分に炭酸の効いた炭酸飲料を製造するため、カーボネータでできるだけ炭酸ガスボリュームの多い高濃度の炭酸水を製造することが要求される。その点を解決するため、密閉容器内に充満した炭酸ガスの雰囲気中に空円錐形の噴射パターンを持った冷水を下向きに噴射し、冷水を円錐周面域に集中させる方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。また冷凍機の蒸発コイルを装備した冷却水槽内にカーボネータを配置し、冷凍機の蒸発コイルの回りに結氷したアイスバンクにより炭酸水を冷却するようにして水に溶解する炭酸ガスのボリュームを増すことも提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−326699号公報(第2〜3頁、図1)
【特許文献2】
特開2003−30737号公報(第3〜4頁、図1)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上述の方法によれば、炭酸水のガスボリゥームを従来より増加させることができるが、折角ガスボリゥームを上げた炭酸水も飲料供給が行われない待機期間中には時間の経過と共に供給路中の電磁弁その他の構造部分からの自然漏れにより徐々に炭酸ガスが抜け出し、気の抜けたものになってしまうおそれがある。本発明はこの炭酸水の待機期間中にも所望のガスボリュームを保持し且つ更にそれを上昇させ得る飲料供給装置のカーボネータシステムを提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上述の課題を解決するため、本発明の1つのカーボネータシステムにおいては、給水管に第1の三方弁及びポンプを介してカーボネータを接続し、カーボネータに第2の三方弁を介して炭酸水供給口を接続し、第1の三方弁と第2の三方弁とを接続し、待機状態においては第1の三方弁、ポンプ、カーボネータ及び第2の三方弁とを経由する循環回路を形成し、炭酸水供給時には両三方弁を切り替え、給水管より、第1の三方弁、ポンプ、カーボネータ及び第2の三方弁を経由して炭酸水供給口に至る供給路を形成する。このシステムによれば、待機期間中は、第1の三方弁よりポンプ、カーボネータ及び第2の三方弁を通り、再び第1の三方弁に戻る循環回路が形成され、炭酸水はこの回路中を循環しながら待機し、常に炭酸ガスボリュームの高い炭酸水が保持される。炭酸水を供給すべきときには、第1の三方弁よりポンプ、カーボネータ及び第2の三方弁を通り、炭酸水供給口に至る経路が形成され、直ちに循環路中の高い炭酸ガスボリュームの炭酸水が供給される。なおこの場合、炭酸水供給口は直接カーボネータに接続されるのではなく三方弁を介してカーボネータに接続されているが、直接カーボネータに接続した場合の炭酸水の搬出量のばらつきが多くなるという問題点が解決され、この構成により通常販売の際に炭酸水の定量搬出が容易となる。
【0006】
また本発明の他のカーボネータシステムにおいては、給水管に第1の三方弁及び第1のポンプを介して第1のカーボネータを接続し、第1のカーボネータに第2の三方弁及び第2のポンプを介して第2のカーボネータを接続し、第2のカーボネータに炭酸水供給口を接続し、第2のカーボネータに炭酸水供給口を接続し、第1の三方弁と第2の三方弁とを接続し、待機状態においては第1の三方弁、第1のポンプ、第1のカーボネータ及び第2の三方弁とを経由する循環回路を形成し、炭酸水供給時には両三方弁を切り換え、給水管より、第1の三方弁、第1のポンプ、第1のカーボネータ、第2の三方弁、第2のポンプ及び第2のカーボネータを経由して炭酸水供給口に至る供給路を形成する。このシステムによれば、待機期間中は、第1の三方弁よりポンプ、カーボネータ、第2の三方弁を通り、再び第1の三方弁に戻る循環回路が形成され、炭酸水はこの回路中を循環しながら待機し、常に炭酸ガスボリュームの高い炭酸水が保持される。炭酸水を供給すべきときには、第1の三方弁より第1のポンプ、第1のカーボネータ、第2の三方弁、第2のポンプ及び第2のカーボネータを通り、炭酸水供給口に至る経路が形成され、直ちに循環路中の高い炭酸ガスボリュームの炭酸水が更に第2のカーボネータで炭酸ガスボリュームを高められて供給される。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に本発明の実施の形態を図面に示す実施例について説明する。
【0008】
図1は本発明の実施例の配管図である。1は第1の三方弁で3つのポートを備え、各ポートを切換えることにより流路の変更を行うことができ、その1つのポート11は給水管2に接続されている。第1の三方弁1の別のポート12にはポンプ3を介して通常の構造のカーボネータ4が接続され、カーボネータ4は第1の三方弁と同様に3つのポートを備えた第2の三方弁5の1つのポート51に接続され、第2の三方弁5の別のポート52には炭酸水供給口6が接続されている。更に第2の三方弁5の残りのポート53は第1の三方弁1の残りのポート13と接続されている。
【0009】
次にこのシステムの動作について説明する。先ず待機状態においては、第1の三方弁1はそのポート12とポート13とが連通する位置に切換えられ、第2の三方弁5はそのポート51とポート53とが連通する位置に切換えられる。この両三方弁の切換によって、第1の三方弁1よりポンプ3、カーボネータ4及び第2の三方弁5をこの順序に通り、第1の三方弁1に帰る循環回路が形成され、この回路内においてカーボネータより常時炭酸ガスが添加されて十分な炭酸ガスボリュームを有する炭酸水が生成される。
【0010】
次に飲料を供給するため炭酸水の供給を必要とするときには、第1の三方弁1はそのポート11とポート12とが連通する位置に切換えられ、第2の三方弁5はポート51とポート52とが連通する位置に切換えられる。この両三方弁1、5の切換によって、給水管2より第1の三方弁1、ポンプ3、カーボネータ4、第2の三方弁5をこの順序に通り、炭酸水供給口6に至る経路が形成され、待機中に生成された炭酸水、さらに給水管から供給される水から順次生成される炭酸水が炭酸水供給口6に供給される。
【0011】
図2は本発明の第2の実施例の配管図で、図1の実施例と同等部分には同符号を付してある。この実施例においては、給水管2に第1の三方弁1が接続され、第1の三方弁1に第1のポンプ3、第2の三方弁5が接続され、第2の三方弁5と第1の三方弁1とが接続される点では図1の実施例と同様である。さらに第2の三方弁5には第2のポンプ7、第2のカーボネータ8、炭酸水供給口9が順次接続されている。このシステムの待機中の動作は図1と同様である。即ち、待機状態においては、第1の三方弁1はそのポート12とポート13とが連通する位置に切換えられ、第2の三方弁5はそのポート51とポート53とが連通する位置に切換えら、第1の三方弁1より第1のポンプ3、第1のカーボネータ4及び第2の三方弁5をこの順序に通り、第1の三方弁1に帰る循環回路が形成され、この回路内においてカーボネータより常時炭酸ガスが添加されて十分な炭酸ガスボリュウムを有する炭酸水が生成される。炭酸水を供給すべきときには、第1の三方弁1はそのポート11とポート12とが連通する位置に切換えられ、第2の三方弁5はポート51とポート52とが連通する位置に切換えられ、給水管2より第1の三方弁1、第1のポンプ3、第1のカーボネータ4、第2の三方弁5、第2のポンプ7、第2のカーボネータ8をこの順序に通り、炭酸水供給口9に至る経路が形成され、待機中に生成された炭酸水は更に第2のカーボネータ8で十分な炭酸ガスボリュームに増強され、給水管2から供給される水は2つのカーボネータ4、8により2段階で高い炭酸ガスボリュームを添加されて炭酸水供給口9に供給される。
【0012】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、待機中はカーボネータを含む循環回路において炭酸水が生成され、炭酸水供給時には循環回路から非循環回路に切り換えられるから、待機中も高い炭酸ガスボリュームを維持することができ、飲料供給要求のあったときにはこの高い炭酸ガスボリュームを含む炭酸水が供給されることになるから、このカーボネータシステムを飲料ディスペンサーやカップ式自動販売機に使用することにより、常時冷たい炭酸ガスボリュームの高い飲料を提供することができる。また循環回路の外に今一つのカーボネータを接続することにより、飲料供給時にこのカーボネータを作動させ、供給される炭酸水の炭酸ガスボリュームを更に高めることができ、特にファーストフードのような大量販売を行う場合に、連続販売しても炭酸ガスボリュームの低下を防ぎ、常に規格通りの飲料を利用者に提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の1実施例の配管図である。
【図2】本発明の異なる実施例の配管図である。
【符号の説明】
1 第1の三方弁
2 給水管
3 第1のポンプ
4 第1のカーボネータ
5 第2の三方弁
6 炭酸水供給口
7 第2のポンプ
8 第2のカーボネータ
9 炭酸水供給口
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a carbonator system for producing carbonated water for use in beverage dispensers, cup-type beverage vending machines and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When a beverage is supplied in a beverage dispenser or a cup-type vending machine, carbonated water is added as a diluent to the beverage material, and a carbonator is used to produce the carbonated water. In this type of beverage supply, in order to produce a carbonated beverage that is sufficiently carbonated, it is required to produce highly concentrated carbonated water with as much carbon dioxide volume as possible with a carbonator. In order to solve the problem, a method has been proposed in which cold water having an empty cone-shaped injection pattern is injected downward into an atmosphere of carbon dioxide gas filled in an airtight container so that the cold water is concentrated in the circumferential area of the cone. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). In addition, a carbonator is placed in a cooling water tank equipped with an evaporation coil of the refrigerator, and the volume of carbon dioxide dissolved in the water is increased by cooling the carbonated water with an ice bank frozen around the evaporation coil of the refrigerator. Has also been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-326699 (pages 2 and 3, FIG. 1)
[Patent Document 2]
JP 2003-30737 A (pages 3 to 4, FIG. 1)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
According to the above-described method, the gas volume of carbonated water can be increased as compared with the conventional method. However, the carbonated water with the increased gas volume is also increased in the supply channel with the passage of time during the standby period during which no beverage is supplied. Carbon dioxide gas gradually escapes due to natural leakage from the solenoid valve and other structural parts, and there is a risk of becoming exhausted. An object of the present invention is to provide a carbonator system of a beverage supply apparatus that can maintain a desired gas volume and increase it even during the standby period of carbonated water.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in one carbonator system of the present invention, a carbonator is connected to a water supply pipe via a first three-way valve and a pump, and carbonated water is supplied to the carbonator via a second three-way valve. Connecting a mouth, connecting the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve, and forming a circulation circuit via the first three-way valve, the pump, the carbonator and the second three-way valve in the standby state; When supplying carbonated water, both three-way valves are switched to form a supply path from the water supply pipe to the carbonated water supply port via the first three-way valve, the pump, the carbonator, and the second three-way valve. According to this system, during the standby period, a circulation circuit is formed from the first three-way valve through the pump, the carbonator and the second three-way valve, and then back to the first three-way valve. It waits while circulating and always keeps carbonated water with a high carbon dioxide volume. When carbonated water is to be supplied, a path is formed from the first three-way valve through the pump, carbonator and second three-way valve to the carbonated water supply port. Supplied. In this case, the carbonated water supply port is not directly connected to the carbonator, but is connected to the carbonator via a three-way valve. The point is solved, and this configuration facilitates the quantitative transportation of carbonated water during normal sales.
[0006]
In another carbonator system of the present invention, the first carbonator is connected to the water supply pipe via the first three-way valve and the first pump, and the second three-way valve and the second carbonator are connected to the first carbonator. A second carbonator connected via a pump, a carbonated water supply port connected to the second carbonator, a carbonated water supply port connected to the second carbonator, a first three-way valve and a second three-way valve; In the standby state, a circulation circuit is formed through the first three-way valve, the first pump, the first carbonator and the second three-way valve. When carbonated water is supplied, both the three-way valves are switched to supply water. A supply path from the pipe to the carbonated water supply port is formed via the first three-way valve, the first pump, the first carbonator, the second three-way valve, the second pump, and the second carbonator. According to this system, during the standby period, a circulation circuit is formed from the first three-way valve through the pump, the carbonator, the second three-way valve, and back to the first three-way valve. It waits while circulating and always keeps carbonated water with a high carbon dioxide volume. When carbonated water is to be supplied, there is a path from the first three-way valve to the carbonated water supply port through the first pump, the first carbonator, the second three-way valve, the second pump, and the second carbonator. The carbon dioxide water having a high carbon dioxide gas volume in the circulation path is immediately formed, and the carbon dioxide gas volume is further increased by the second carbonator.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to examples shown in the drawings.
[0008]
FIG. 1 is a piping diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 denotes a first three-way valve having three ports, and the flow path can be changed by switching each port. One port 11 is connected to the water supply pipe 2. A carbonator 4 having a normal structure is connected to another port 12 of the first three-way valve 1 through a pump 3, and the carbonator 4 is a second three-way valve having three ports in the same manner as the first three-way valve. The carbonated water supply port 6 is connected to another port 52 of the second three-way valve 5. Further, the remaining port 53 of the second three-way valve 5 is connected to the remaining port 13 of the first three-way valve 1.
[0009]
Next, the operation of this system will be described. First, in the standby state, the first three-way valve 1 is switched to a position where the port 12 and the port 13 communicate with each other, and the second three-way valve 5 is switched to a position where the port 51 and the port 53 communicate with each other. By switching between the three-way valves, a circulation circuit is formed from the first three-way valve 1 through the pump 3, the carbonator 4 and the second three-way valve 5 in this order to return to the first three-way valve 1. In this case, carbon dioxide is constantly added from the carbonator to produce carbonated water having a sufficient carbon dioxide volume.
[0010]
Next, when carbonated water is required to supply a beverage, the first three-way valve 1 is switched to a position where the port 11 and the port 12 communicate with each other, and the second three-way valve 5 is switched to the port 51 and the port. The position is switched to the position where 52 communicates. By switching between the three-way valves 1 and 5, a path is formed from the water supply pipe 2 through the first three-way valve 1, the pump 3, the carbonator 4, and the second three-way valve 5 to the carbonated water supply port 6 in this order. The carbonated water generated during the standby and the carbonated water sequentially generated from the water supplied from the water supply pipe are supplied to the carbonated water supply port 6.
[0011]
FIG. 2 is a piping diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention, and the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as in the embodiment of FIG. In this embodiment, the first three-way valve 1 is connected to the water supply pipe 2, the first pump 3 and the second three-way valve 5 are connected to the first three-way valve 1, and the second three-way valve 5 1 is the same as the embodiment of FIG. 1 in that the first three-way valve 1 is connected. Further, a second pump 7, a second carbonator 8, and a carbonated water supply port 9 are sequentially connected to the second three-way valve 5. The standby operation of this system is the same as in FIG. That is, in the standby state, the first three-way valve 1 is switched to a position where the port 12 and the port 13 communicate with each other, and the second three-way valve 5 is switched to a position where the port 51 and the port 53 communicate with each other. A circulation circuit is formed from the first three-way valve 1 through the first pump 3, the first carbonator 4 and the second three-way valve 5 in this order to return to the first three-way valve 1. Carbon dioxide is constantly added from the carbonator to generate carbonated water having sufficient carbon dioxide volume. When carbonated water is to be supplied, the first three-way valve 1 is switched to a position where the port 11 and the port 12 communicate with each other, and the second three-way valve 5 is switched to a position where the port 51 and the port 52 communicate with each other. From the water supply pipe 2, the first three-way valve 1, the first pump 3, the first carbonator 4, the second three-way valve 5, the second pump 7, and the second carbonator 8 are passed in this order to generate carbonated water. A path to the supply port 9 is formed, and the carbonated water generated during standby is further increased to a sufficient carbon dioxide volume by the second carbonator 8, and the water supplied from the water supply pipe 2 is supplied to the two carbonators 4, 8. Thus, a high carbon dioxide volume is added in two stages and supplied to the carbonated water supply port 9.
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, carbonated water is generated in the circulation circuit including the carbonator during standby, and when the carbonated water is supplied, the circuit is switched from the circulation circuit to the non-circulation circuit, so that a high carbon dioxide gas volume can be maintained even during standby. When there is a beverage supply request, carbonated water containing this high carbon dioxide gas volume will be supplied. Therefore, by using this carbonator system in beverage dispensers and cup-type vending machines, the carbon dioxide gas volume is always cold. A high beverage can be provided. In addition, by connecting another carbonator outside the circulation circuit, this carbonator can be operated at the time of beverage supply, and the carbon dioxide volume of the supplied carbonated water can be further increased, especially for mass sales such as fast food. In this case, even if it is continuously sold, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the volume of carbon dioxide gas and to always provide a beverage according to the standard to the user.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a piping diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a piping diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st three-way valve 2 Water supply pipe 3 1st pump 4 1st carbonator 5 2nd three-way valve 6 Carbonated water supply port 7 2nd pump 8 2nd carbonator 9 Carbonated water supply port

Claims (2)

給水管に第1の三方弁及びポンプを介してカーボネータを接続し、カーボネータに第2の三方弁を介して炭酸水供給口を接続し、第1の三方弁と第2の三方弁とを接続し、待機状態においては第1の三方弁、ポンプ、カーボネータ及び第2の三方弁とを経由する循環回路を形成し、炭酸水供給時には両三方弁を切り替え、給水管より、第1の三方弁、ポンプ、カーボネータ及び第2の三方弁を経由して炭酸水供給口に至る供給路を形成することを特徴とする飲料供給装置のカーボネータシステム。A carbonator is connected to the water supply pipe via the first three-way valve and pump, a carbonated water supply port is connected to the carbonator via the second three-way valve, and the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve are connected. In the standby state, a circulation circuit is formed through the first three-way valve, the pump, the carbonator and the second three-way valve. When carbonated water is supplied, both the three-way valves are switched. From the water supply pipe, the first three-way valve A carbonator system for a beverage supply device, characterized in that a supply path that reaches a carbonated water supply port via a pump, a carbonator and a second three-way valve is formed. 給水管に第1の三方弁及び第1のポンプを介して第1のカーボネータを接続し、第1のカーボネータに第2の三方弁及び第2のポンプを介して第2のカーボネータを接続し、第2のカーボネータに炭酸水供給口を接続し、第1の三方弁と第2の三方弁とを接続し、待機状態においては第1の三方弁、第1のポンプ、第1のカーボネータ及び第2の三方弁とを経由する循環回路を形成し、炭酸水供給時には両三方弁を切り替え、給水管より、第1の三方弁、第1のポンプ、第1のカーボネータ、第2の三方弁、第2のポンプ及び第2のカーボネータを経由して炭酸水供給口に至る供給路を形成することを特徴とする飲料供給装置のカーボネータシステム。A first carbonator is connected to the water supply pipe via a first three-way valve and a first pump; a second carbonator is connected to the first carbonator via a second three-way valve and a second pump; The carbonated water supply port is connected to the second carbonator, the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve are connected, and in the standby state, the first three-way valve, the first pump, the first carbonator and the second carbonator A two-way valve is formed, and both three-way valves are switched when carbonated water is supplied. From the water supply pipe, a first three-way valve, a first pump, a first carbonator, a second three-way valve, A carbonator system for a beverage supply device, characterized in that a supply path that reaches a carbonated water supply port via a second pump and a second carbonator is formed.
JP2003174297A 2003-06-19 2003-06-19 Carbonater system for beverage feeder Pending JP2005008212A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104019596A (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-09-03 三星电子株式会社 Refrigerator and method of controlling the same
JP2016043931A (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-04-04 三菱重工食品包装機械株式会社 Manufacturing equipment and manufacturing method of carbonic acid beverage
EP2772709B1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2021-04-14 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator and method of controlling the same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104019596A (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-09-03 三星电子株式会社 Refrigerator and method of controlling the same
EP2772708A3 (en) * 2013-02-28 2015-04-01 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Refrigerator and method of controlling the same
US9440203B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2016-09-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator and method of controlling the same
CN104019596B (en) * 2013-02-28 2020-02-28 三星电子株式会社 Refrigerator and control method thereof
EP2772709B1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2021-04-14 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator and method of controlling the same
JP2016043931A (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-04-04 三菱重工食品包装機械株式会社 Manufacturing equipment and manufacturing method of carbonic acid beverage

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