JP2005007397A - Molding material for casting metal - Google Patents

Molding material for casting metal Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005007397A
JP2005007397A JP2003170718A JP2003170718A JP2005007397A JP 2005007397 A JP2005007397 A JP 2005007397A JP 2003170718 A JP2003170718 A JP 2003170718A JP 2003170718 A JP2003170718 A JP 2003170718A JP 2005007397 A JP2005007397 A JP 2005007397A
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metal
metal casting
mold material
casting mold
mold
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JP4272929B2 (en
Inventor
Daisuke Kato
大助 加藤
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Noritake Co Ltd
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Noritake Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003170718A priority Critical patent/JP4272929B2/en
Priority to DE102004028717A priority patent/DE102004028717A1/en
Priority to BE2004/0291A priority patent/BE1016028A5/en
Priority to US10/867,210 priority patent/US20040256081A1/en
Publication of JP2005007397A publication Critical patent/JP2005007397A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B22C1/16Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
    • B22C1/18Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of inorganic agents
    • B22C1/181Cements, oxides or clays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B22C1/16Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
    • B22C1/18Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of inorganic agents
    • B22C1/185Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of inorganic agents containing phosphates, phosphoric acids or its derivatives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a molding material for casting a metal with which the deterioration of a cast metal can be restrained. <P>SOLUTION: This molding material for casting the metal is the one containing semi-water gypsum and heat-insulating material and contains a water-insoluble oxo-acid salt of phosphorus. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、石膏系の金属鋳造用鋳型材に関し、特に、鋳造された金属の劣化を抑制することができる金属鋳造用鋳型材に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
装飾業界あるいは歯科業界の金属鋳造では、複雑な形状を再現するために、いわゆるロストワックス法が用いられる。ロストワックス法では、まず、ワックスを用いて所望の形状のワックスパターンを作製し、このワックスパターンを鋳造リング内に立設する。次に、金属鋳造用鋳型材と水を混練してスラリーとし、このスラリーを鋳造リングに流し込んでワックスパターンを埋没させ、硬化したのち、リングごと700〜800℃で焼成する。これにより、ワックスが焼却され、鋳型内に空間が形成される。次に、溶融した金属を遠心式、減圧・加圧式などにより鋳型内へ流し込み、冷却後、鋳型を除去して鋳造体を得る。石膏系の鋳型によれば、型枠への注入時の流動性がよいこと、焼成後の残留応力による変形が少ないこと、鋳造後の鋳造品の取出し性がよいこと、経時変化が少ないこと等の利点がある。
【0003】
ここで、金属鋳造用鋳型材には、主成分として、結合材となる半水石膏と、耐熱材(骨材)となるアルミナ、スピネル、クリストバライト、石英、ムライト、ジルコニア、マグネシアなどの無機酸化物と、が用いられ、必要に応じて、副成分となる硬化時間調整剤、膨張付与剤、収縮防止剤、通気向上剤、減水剤などの添加剤が添加される。例えば、結合剤(結合材)と耐火材(耐熱材)とを含む歯科用埋没材(金属鋳造用鋳型材)において、亜リン酸アルミニウム(膨張付与材)が混合されたものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。
【0004】
一方、鋳造体に用いられる金属は、貴金属であることが多いため、鋳造体における余分な部分の金属は、再度次の鋳造時に未使用の金属と共に混合して使用される。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開平9−227326号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、石膏系の金属鋳造用鋳型材では焼成時若しくは鋳造時にガスが発生することがあり、これが溶融金属内に取り込まれる場合がある。これにより金属は劣化し、所望の特性を発揮しないことがある。
【0007】
つまり、石膏系の金属鋳造用鋳型材では、加熱により石膏(CaSO)が分解することがある。純度の高い石膏では、理論上は1000℃まで分解しないとされているが、添加剤の成分などの影響により、分解温度が700℃程度まで低下することがあり、鋳型の通気性の悪いところでは石膏の熱分解により発生したガスが溜まってしまう。また、融点が1000℃以上の金属を鋳型に鋳込む場合にも石膏が分解することがある。
【0008】
石膏の分解は、CaSO→CaO+SO の反応で、SO若しくはSOガス(以下、SOガス)が発生する。このガスが溶融金属内に取り込まれると、金属は劣化し脆くなってしまう。さらに、鋳造時の余分な部分の金属は、再度次の鋳造時に未使用の金属と共に混合して使用されるので、鋳造を繰り返していくとSOガスの影響が大きくなり、徐々に金属が脆くなってゆく。
【0009】
本発明の目的は、鋳込まれる金属の劣化を抑えることができる金属鋳造用鋳型材を提供することである。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明においては、半水石膏と耐熱材を含む金属鋳造用鋳型材において、水に不溶なリンのオキソ酸塩を含むことを特徴とする。これにより、鋳造された金属の劣化を抑制することができる。
【0011】
また、本発明の前記金属鋳造用鋳型材において、前記リンのオキソ酸塩は、1000℃以上で固体であることが好ましい。
【0012】
また、本発明の前記金属鋳造用鋳型材において、前記リンのオキソ酸塩は、二リン酸カルシウムであることが好ましい。
【0013】
また、本発明の前記金属鋳造用鋳型材において、前記耐熱材は、アルミナであることが好ましい。
【0014】
また、本発明の前記金属鋳造用鋳型材において、前記半水石膏の含有量は、20重量%以上80重量%以下であり、前記リンのオキソ酸塩の含有量は、5重量%以上30重量%以下であることが好ましい。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施形態に係る金属鋳造用鋳型材について説明する。本実施形態に係る金属鋳造用鋳型材は、少なくとも半水石膏、耐熱材、リンのオキソ酸塩を含む。
【0016】
半水石膏は、結合材であり、原料である二水石膏を大気圧下あるいは加圧下において焼成することにより半水塩としたものである。半水石膏は、水和すると、二水石膏の針状結晶が絡み合った構造を形成することにより硬化し、鋳型の結合材として働く。半水石膏としては、α型、β型がある。半水石膏の含有量は、20〜80重量%である。20重量%未満では、鋳型強度が小さく、焼成後の強度不足に起因するクラックが発生するおそれがあり、また、加熱時の膨張が大きすぎるおそれがある。一方、80重量%を超えると、鋳造しようとする金属の鋳造収縮を補償するだけの膨張が得られないおそれがある。好ましい半水石膏の含有量は、20〜60重量%であり、より好ましくは、20〜40重量%である。
【0017】
耐熱材は、鋳型に溶融金属鋳造時などの高温に耐える性質を付与するものであり、骨材である。耐熱材としては、アルミナ、シリカ(石英、クリストバライト、トリジマイト)、スピネル、ジルコニア、ジルコン、ムライト、マグネシア、カルシアなどであり、好ましくはアルミナである。
【0018】
リンのオキソ酸塩は、鋳型に鋳込まれる金属の劣化を抑える添加剤である。リンのオキソ酸塩としては、水に不溶(難溶)なものが選択される。また、リンのオキソ酸塩は、1000℃以上で固体であるものが選択され、1200℃以上で固体であることが好ましく、1300℃以上で固体であることがより好ましい。ここでは、リンのオキソ酸塩は結合材として用いるのではない。また、リンのオキソ酸塩としては、オルトリン酸塩、メタリン酸塩、二リン酸塩、リン酸塩等が挙げられ、例えば、メタリン酸アルミニウム、二リン酸マグネシウム、二リン酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム等が挙げられる。リン酸カルシウムとして、例えば、ボーンチャイナの粉砕品、再生リン酸カルシウム(ニカワ製造時の副生物)、骨灰などを用いることができる。また、リンのオキソ酸塩の含有量は、5〜30重量%である。5重量%未満では、鋳込まれる金属の劣化を抑制することができなくおそれがある。一方、30重量%を超えると、硬化時間、硬化膨張等の硬化特性に悪影響を及ぼすおそれがある。好ましいリンのオキソ酸塩の含有量は、5〜25重量%であり、より好ましくは10〜25重量%である。また、リンのオキソ酸塩の平均粒子径は、100μm以下であればよく、好ましくは70μm以下であり、より好ましくは50μm以下である。
【0019】
本実施形態の金属鋳造用鋳型材には、収縮防止材、膨張剤、減水剤、時間調整剤を添加することが好ましい。所望の形状どおりの精密な鋳型を得るためである。
【0020】
本実施形態の金属鋳造用鋳型材を用いた鋳型は以下のようにして製造される。まず、所望のパターン(例えば、歯形)を有するパターン部と、当該パターン部を支持する支持部とからなるワックスパターンを、型枠の中に立設させる。次に、当該型枠の中に金属鋳造用鋳型材を注入して、前記支持部の一端を残しそれ以外のワックスパターンを金属鋳造用鋳型材の中に埋没させ、金属鋳造用鋳型材を硬化させる。最後に、硬化した金属鋳造用鋳型材を焼成して前記ワックスパターンを気化させることで、前記所望のパターンのキャビティを有する鋳型が得られる。
【0021】
ここで、ワックスパターンのパターン部の形状は、例えば、印象材を用いて患者の歯型をとり、その印象材の形状を模型用石膏にて型をとり、型上にてワックスを溶融、固化を繰り返し、適宜形状を整えて形成される。ワックスパターンに設けられている支持部は、型枠の中においてパターン部を支持するとともに、金属鋳造用鋳型材注入後、焼成により気化して、所望のパターンと同一形状のキャビティを形成する。ワックスパターンは金属鋳造用鋳型材に埋没されるが、ワックスパターンの支持部の一端は金属鋳造用鋳型材から露出させる。その露出部から、金属鋳造用鋳型材の焼成時にワックスパターンを流出させるためである。
【0022】
金属鋳造用鋳型材は、適量な水を添加した後に、型枠に注入する。自然放置によって、金属鋳造用鋳型材は硬化する。
【0023】
金属鋳造用鋳型材の焼成温度は、ワックスパターンが気化しうる温度である必要がある。具体的には、焼成温度は、700〜850℃であることが好ましい。700℃未満の場合には、ワックスが抜けきらなくなるおそれがある。一方、850℃を超える場合には、金属鋳造用鋳型材に含まれている石膏が分解するおそれがある。
【0024】
【実施例】
本発明の実施例について説明する。本実施例(比較例を含む)では、表1に示した組成の金属鋳造用鋳型材100重量部に対し、硬化時間調整剤0.1重量部以下、減水剤0.7重量部を添加したものを用いてロストワックス法により鋳型を製造し、当該鋳型を用いて金属を鋳造し、当該鋳造体の特性を測定した。なお、リンのオキソ酸塩のそれぞれの平均粒子径は、Al(POが6.7μm、Mgが27μm、Caが64μmである。
【0025】
【表1】

Figure 2005007397
【0026】
鋳型の製造条件について説明する。金属鋳造用鋳型材については、表1に示す金属鋳造用鋳型材(硬化時間調整剤、減水剤を含む)100gに対し水を28g添加して、攪拌容器内で均一になるまでほぐし、その後、歯科用真空攪拌機を用いて真空攪拌機で1分間攪拌し、スラリー状とした。ワックスパターンについては、ワックスパターンの代わりに0.5×7×30(mm)のプラスチック板を用い、金属鋳造用鋳型材が硬化した後に当該プラスチック板を引き抜いた。金属鋳造用鋳型材の硬化時間は、30分間程度である。金属鋳造用鋳型材の焼成条件は、800℃、60分間である。
【0027】
金属については、ノリタケカンパニーリミテド社製の歯科用陶材焼付け用貴金属合金(商品名:P−60、Pd:60%、Ag:27%、In:8%、その他:5%)を用い、電気抵抗熱源により、約1350℃にて溶融し、減圧加圧鋳造機にて鋳造した。
【0028】
鋳造体の特性の測定方法について説明する。ロストワックス法により鋳造された鋳造体(板状の金属)の一端を固定し、他端をプライヤーにて曲げ、目視で屈曲部が破断した時点での屈曲角度を測定した。測定後、この鋳造体を溶融して同じ方法で鋳造体を鋳造し、同様の測定を行う。この手順を繰り返し、4回の測定を行った(つまり、1種類の金属鋳造用鋳型材あたり4回の測定)。測定結果を以下に示す。なお、各種類の金属鋳造用鋳型材についての第1回目の鋳造では、未使用の金属を用いている。
【0029】
鋳造体の特性の評価方法について説明する。前記測定方法によって測定された屈曲角度が小さいほど脆くなっている、と定義する。つまり、この屈曲角度が小さいほど、石膏の分解によって発生したSOガスの影響を受けて、金属の劣化が進んでいると判断できる。表1の各試料(金属鋳造用鋳型材)に係る鋳型にて鋳造した鋳造体の各回数ごとの屈折角度を表2に示す。
【0030】
【表2】
Figure 2005007397
【0031】
表2及び図1の比較例1及び比較例2を参照すると、金属鋳造用鋳型材にリンのオキソ酸塩を添加しないと鋳造3回目以降では、屈曲角度が60°以下に低下し、脆くなった。なお、比較例1では3、4回目でも屈曲角度が60°を保持しているので、見方によっては実施例となるものである。これに対し、リンのオキソ酸塩を添加した実施例1〜8では、表2及び、図1又は図2を参照すると、鋳造4回目でもすべて60°以上の角度を保っており屈曲角度の低下を抑えることができた。従って、実施例1〜8では、リンのオキソ酸塩の添加によって金属鋳造用鋳型材から石膏の分解によるSOガスの発生が抑制され、それに伴い金属の劣化を抑制することができた。以上の結果を考察すると、金属鋳造用鋳型材におけるリンのオキソ酸塩の含有率が2〜5wt%付近で、鋳込まれる金属の劣化を抑制することができる臨界点があると考えられる。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、金属鋳造用鋳型材の焼成の際、石膏の分解によるSOガスの発生が抑制され、金属の劣化を抑制することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】リンのオキソ酸塩の種類又はその添加量の異なる各金属鋳造用鋳型材によって鋳造された鋳造体の鋳造回数と屈曲角度の関係を示した第1のグラフである。
【図2】リンのオキソ酸塩の種類又はその添加量の異なる各金属鋳造用鋳型材によって鋳造された鋳造体の鋳造回数と屈曲角度の関係を示した第2のグラフである。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a plaster-based metal casting mold material, and more particularly, to a metal casting mold material capable of suppressing deterioration of a cast metal.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the metal casting of the decoration industry or the dental industry, a so-called lost wax method is used to reproduce a complicated shape. In the lost wax method, first, a wax pattern having a desired shape is produced using wax, and this wax pattern is erected in a casting ring. Next, a metal casting mold material and water are kneaded to form a slurry. The slurry is poured into a casting ring to embed the wax pattern, and then cured, and then fired at 700 to 800 ° C. together with the ring. Thereby, the wax is incinerated and a space is formed in the mold. Next, the molten metal is poured into the mold by a centrifugal method, a reduced pressure / pressurized method, etc., and after cooling, the mold is removed to obtain a cast body. According to the plaster mold, the fluidity at the time of pouring into the mold is good, the deformation due to the residual stress after firing is small, the take-out property of the cast product after casting is good, the change with time is small, etc. There are advantages.
[0003]
Here, the mold material for metal casting includes, as main components, hemihydrate gypsum as a binder and inorganic oxides such as alumina, spinel, cristobalite, quartz, mullite, zirconia, and magnesia as heat-resistant materials (aggregates). And additives such as a curing time adjusting agent, an expansion imparting agent, a shrinkage preventing agent, an air flow improving agent, and a water reducing agent, which are subcomponents, are added as necessary. For example, a dental investment material (molding material for metal casting) containing a binder (binding material) and a refractory material (heat resistant material) in which aluminum phosphite (expansion imparting material) is mixed is known. (See Patent Document 1).
[0004]
On the other hand, since the metal used for the casting is often a noble metal, the extra portion of the metal in the casting is again mixed with the unused metal during the next casting.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-9-227326 [0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the gypsum-based metal casting mold material, gas may be generated during firing or casting, and this may be taken into the molten metal. As a result, the metal deteriorates and may not exhibit desired characteristics.
[0007]
That is, gypsum (CaSO 4 ) may be decomposed by heating in a gypsum-based metal casting mold material. Highly pure gypsum is theoretically not decomposed up to 1000 ° C, but the decomposition temperature may drop to about 700 ° C due to the influence of additive components, etc. Gas generated by pyrolysis of gypsum accumulates. Also, gypsum may decompose when a metal having a melting point of 1000 ° C. or higher is cast into a mold.
[0008]
The decomposition of gypsum is a reaction of CaSO 4 → CaO + SO X , and SO 3 or SO 2 gas (hereinafter referred to as SO X gas) is generated. If this gas is taken into the molten metal, the metal will deteriorate and become brittle. Furthermore, the excess metal during casting is mixed with unused metal again during the next casting, so the effect of SO X gas increases as casting is repeated, and the metal gradually becomes brittle. It will become.
[0009]
An object of the present invention is to provide a mold material for metal casting that can suppress deterioration of a metal to be cast.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is characterized in that a metal casting mold material containing hemihydrate gypsum and a heat-resistant material contains an oxoacid salt of phosphorus insoluble in water. Thereby, deterioration of the cast metal can be suppressed.
[0011]
In the mold material for metal casting according to the present invention, the phosphorus oxoacid salt is preferably solid at 1000 ° C. or higher.
[0012]
In the metal casting mold material of the present invention, the phosphorus oxoacid salt is preferably calcium diphosphate.
[0013]
In the metal casting mold material of the present invention, the heat-resistant material is preferably alumina.
[0014]
In the metal casting mold material of the present invention, the content of the hemihydrate gypsum is 20 wt% or more and 80 wt% or less, and the content of the phosphorus oxoacid salt is 5 wt% or more and 30 wt%. % Or less is preferable.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A metal casting mold material according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The mold material for metal casting according to this embodiment includes at least hemihydrate gypsum, a heat-resistant material, and a phosphorus oxoacid salt.
[0016]
Hemihydrate gypsum is a binder and is made into a hemihydrate salt by firing dihydrate gypsum as a raw material under atmospheric pressure or under pressure. When hemihydrate gypsum hydrates, it hardens by forming a structure in which needle-shaped crystals of dihydrate gypsum are intertwined, and acts as a mold binder. Hemihydrate gypsum includes α type and β type. The content of hemihydrate gypsum is 20 to 80% by weight. If it is less than 20% by weight, the strength of the mold is small, there is a risk of cracks due to insufficient strength after firing, and the expansion during heating may be too large. On the other hand, if it exceeds 80% by weight, there is a possibility that expansion sufficient to compensate for casting shrinkage of the metal to be cast cannot be obtained. The content of hemihydrate gypsum is preferably 20 to 60% by weight, more preferably 20 to 40% by weight.
[0017]
The heat-resistant material imparts a property to withstand high temperatures such as when casting a molten metal to a mold, and is an aggregate. Examples of the heat-resistant material include alumina, silica (quartz, cristobalite, tridymite), spinel, zirconia, zircon, mullite, magnesia, calcia, and preferably alumina.
[0018]
Phosphorus oxoacid salt is an additive that suppresses deterioration of the metal cast into the mold. As the oxo acid salt of phosphorus, one insoluble in water (slightly soluble) is selected. The phosphorus oxo acid salt is selected to be solid at 1000 ° C. or higher, preferably solid at 1200 ° C. or higher, more preferably solid at 1300 ° C. or higher. Here, phosphorus oxoacid salts are not used as binders. Examples of phosphorus oxoacid salts include orthophosphates, metaphosphates, diphosphates, and phosphates, and examples include aluminum metaphosphate, magnesium diphosphate, calcium diphosphate, and calcium phosphate. . Examples of calcium phosphate that can be used include crushed bone china, regenerated calcium phosphate (by-product during production of glue), bone ash, and the like. The content of phosphorus oxoacid salt is 5 to 30% by weight. If it is less than 5% by weight, deterioration of the cast metal may not be suppressed. On the other hand, if it exceeds 30% by weight, the curing properties such as curing time and curing expansion may be adversely affected. The preferred phosphorus oxoacid salt content is 5-25% by weight, more preferably 10-25% by weight. Moreover, the average particle diameter of the oxo acid salt of phosphorus should just be 100 micrometers or less, Preferably it is 70 micrometers or less, More preferably, it is 50 micrometers or less.
[0019]
It is preferable to add a shrinkage prevention material, an expansion agent, a water reducing agent, and a time adjusting agent to the metal casting mold material of the present embodiment. This is to obtain a precise mold having a desired shape.
[0020]
A mold using the metal casting mold material of the present embodiment is manufactured as follows. First, a wax pattern including a pattern portion having a desired pattern (for example, a tooth profile) and a support portion that supports the pattern portion is erected in a mold. Next, a mold material for metal casting is poured into the mold, and the other wax pattern is buried in the mold material for metal casting, leaving one end of the support portion, and the mold material for metal casting is cured. Let Finally, a mold having a cavity having the desired pattern is obtained by baking the hardened metal casting mold material to vaporize the wax pattern.
[0021]
Here, the shape of the pattern part of the wax pattern is, for example, taking the patient's dental mold using an impression material, taking the shape of the impression material with a model plaster, and melting and solidifying the wax on the mold Is repeated and the shape is appropriately adjusted. The support part provided in the wax pattern supports the pattern part in the mold and is vaporized by firing after injecting the mold material for metal casting to form a cavity having the same shape as the desired pattern. The wax pattern is buried in the metal casting mold material, and one end of the support portion of the wax pattern is exposed from the metal casting mold material. This is because the wax pattern flows out from the exposed portion during firing of the metal casting mold material.
[0022]
The metal casting mold material is poured into a mold after adding an appropriate amount of water. The mold material for metal casting is cured by being left to stand.
[0023]
The firing temperature of the metal casting mold material needs to be a temperature at which the wax pattern can be vaporized. Specifically, the firing temperature is preferably 700 to 850 ° C. If it is lower than 700 ° C., the wax may not be completely removed. On the other hand, when it exceeds 850 degreeC, there exists a possibility that the gypsum contained in the mold material for metal casting may decompose | disassemble.
[0024]
【Example】
Examples of the present invention will be described. In this example (including comparative examples), 0.1 parts by weight or less of a curing time adjusting agent and 0.7 parts by weight of a water reducing agent were added to 100 parts by weight of a metal casting mold material having the composition shown in Table 1. A mold was manufactured using the lost wax method, a metal was cast using the mold, and the characteristics of the cast body were measured. The average particle diameters of phosphorous oxoacid salts are 6.7 μm for Al (PO 3 ) 3 , 27 μm for Mg 2 P 2 O 7 and 64 μm for Ca 2 P 2 O 7 .
[0025]
[Table 1]
Figure 2005007397
[0026]
The mold manufacturing conditions will be described. About the metal casting mold material, 28 g of water is added to 100 g of the metal casting mold material (including a curing time adjusting agent and a water reducing agent) shown in Table 1, and loosened until uniform in a stirring vessel. The mixture was stirred for 1 minute with a vacuum stirrer using a dental vacuum stirrer to form a slurry. As for the wax pattern, a 0.5 × 7 × 30 (mm) plastic plate was used instead of the wax pattern, and the plastic plate was pulled out after the metal casting mold material was cured. The curing time of the metal casting mold material is about 30 minutes. The firing conditions for the metal casting mold material are 800 ° C. and 60 minutes.
[0027]
For metals, noble metal company limited precious metal alloys (brand names: P-60, Pd: 60%, Ag: 27%, In: 8%, others: 5%) manufactured by Noritake Company Limited It melted at about 1350 ° C. with a resistance heat source, and cast with a reduced pressure press machine.
[0028]
A method for measuring the characteristics of the cast body will be described. One end of a cast body (plate-like metal) cast by the lost wax method was fixed, the other end was bent with a pliers, and the bending angle at the time when the bent portion was visually broken was measured. After the measurement, the cast body is melted and cast by the same method, and the same measurement is performed. This procedure was repeated and four measurements were made (that is, four measurements per one type of metal casting mold material). The measurement results are shown below. In the first casting for each type of metal casting mold material, unused metal is used.
[0029]
A method for evaluating the characteristics of the cast body will be described. It is defined that the smaller the bending angle measured by the measurement method, the more fragile. That is, it can be determined that the smaller the bending angle, the more the metal is deteriorated due to the influence of the SO X gas generated by the decomposition of gypsum. Table 2 shows the refraction angle for each number of times of the cast body cast with the mold according to each sample (metal casting mold material) in Table 1.
[0030]
[Table 2]
Figure 2005007397
[0031]
Referring to Table 2 and Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 in FIG. 1, if the oxoacid salt of phosphorus is not added to the mold material for metal casting, the bending angle decreases to 60 ° or less and becomes brittle after the third casting. It was. In Comparative Example 1, since the bending angle is maintained at 60 ° even at the third and fourth times, this is an example depending on the way of viewing. On the other hand, in Examples 1 to 8 to which phosphorus oxo acid salt was added, referring to Table 2 and FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, the angle of 60 ° or more was maintained even in the fourth casting and the bending angle was lowered. Was able to be suppressed. Thus, in Examples 1-8, the generation of SO X gas due to the decomposition of gypsum from a metal casting mold material by the addition of an oxo acid salt of phosphorus is suppressed, it was possible to suppress degradation of the metal accordingly. Considering the above results, it is considered that there is a critical point at which the deterioration of the metal to be cast can be suppressed when the content of phosphorus oxoacid salt in the metal casting mold material is around 2 to 5 wt%.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, during the firing of the metal casting mold material, generation of SO X gas due to the decomposition of gypsum is suppressed, it is possible to suppress degradation of the metal.
[Brief description of the drawings]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a first graph showing the relationship between the number of castings and the bending angle of castings cast by metal casting mold materials of different types or addition amounts of phosphorus oxoacid salts.
FIG. 2 is a second graph showing the relationship between the number of castings and the bending angle of castings casted by different metal casting mold materials with different types or addition amounts of phosphorus oxoacid salts.

Claims (5)

半水石膏と耐熱材を含む金属鋳造用鋳型材において、水に不溶なリンのオキソ酸塩を含むことを特徴とする金属鋳造用鋳型材。A metal casting mold material comprising hemihydrate gypsum and a heat-resistant material, comprising a water-insoluble phosphorus oxoacid salt. 前記リンのオキソ酸塩は、1000℃以上で固体であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の金属鋳造用鋳型材。The metal casting mold material according to claim 1, wherein the phosphorus oxoacid salt is solid at 1000 ° C or higher. 前記リンのオキソ酸塩は、二リン酸カルシウムであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の金属鋳造用鋳型材。The metal casting mold material according to claim 1, wherein the phosphorus oxoacid salt is calcium diphosphate. 前記耐熱材は、アルミナであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一に記載の金属鋳造用鋳型材。The metal material for casting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heat-resistant material is alumina. 前記半水石膏の含有量は、20重量%以上80重量%以下であり、
前記リンのオキソ酸塩の含有量は、5重量%以上30重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一に記載の金属鋳造用鋳型材。
The content of the hemihydrate gypsum is 20 wt% or more and 80 wt% or less,
The metal casting mold material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a content of the oxo acid salt of phosphorus is 5 wt% or more and 30 wt% or less.
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BE2004/0291A BE1016028A5 (en) 2003-06-16 2004-06-15 Material die for metal casting.
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