【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は大きさ、形状、種類等の異なる複数の服用錠剤をこれを密封包装した単位包装片内から同時に取出して、その服用を容易にできるようにした錠剤取出具に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
最近の服用薬剤は、一部の粉、顆粒、水溶性を除いては殆んどが錠剤（タブレット）であり、通常は錠剤を金属性フィルムシートと合成樹脂フィルム間に密封包装した単位包装片を１０錠宛まとめて一連の包装シートに形成し、その服用に際しては包装シートから分離した単位包装片の錠剤上部の合成樹脂フィルムを押圧して錠剤下側の金属性フィルムシートの薄箔片を破り錠剤を単位包装片から取出しているのが現状である。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら一錠の錠剤を服用する場合にはさして問題はないが、最近の如く、多くの種類又は大きさや形状の異なる錠剤を服用するには、夫々の単位包装片毎に前記のような操作を繰返して錠剤を取出さなければならず、その操作は面倒で手間を要し、特に指先の感覚の鈍った老人等においては錠剤を取り落としてしまったり、なかなか取出せなかったりしてその煩雑さは一層顕著である。
【０００４】
本発明はこのような現状に鑑み、同時に服用する複数の錠剤を夫々単位包装片から同時に迅速容易に取出して服用できるようにした錠剤取出具を提供することを目的とするものである。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は前記目的を達成するため、錠剤落下孔を複数上面板に穿設した取出し容器の上部に、前記錠剤落下孔の夫々に嵌合する錠剤押出突部を設けた錠剤押出板を着脱自在に嵌着したことを特徴するものであり、前記錠剤押出板は取出し容器に開閉自在に軸着し、また上面板は取出し容器に発条で弾圧可能に設けると共に該上面板の下側に上面板の弾圧時の錠剤落下孔が嵌合する切削刃を突設した支持板を取出し容器に固着して錠剤の単位包装片の薄箔片の切断分離を容易にするのが好適であり、また前記複数の錠剤落下孔及び錠剤押出突部の形状、大きさを異なるように形成すると各種形状、大きさの錠剤に対応することができ一層利用価値を向上でき、また各錠剤落下孔の周囲に単位包装片の載置皿部を設けると各単位包装片を夫々の錠剤落下孔の位置に確実に保持して各錠剤の取出し容器内への押出し作用を一層円滑確実に行うことができ、更に錠剤押出板は使用前には発条で開放状態に保持して各錠剤落下孔上への単位包装片の載置を容易にする一方、錠剤押出板による錠剤押出後や収納時には錠剤押出板を取出し容器に着脱係止できるようにすると、その取扱い収納等も便利である。
【０００６】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態を実施例の図面について説明すると、合成樹脂等で形成されかつ上面板２′に複数個の大径錠剤落下孔１・１と小径の錠剤落下孔１′とを穿設した細長い長方形状の取出し容器２の基部には、前記錠剤落下孔１・１・１′の夫々に対応して嵌合する大径の錠剤押出突部３・３・３′と小径の錠剤押出突部を設けた錠剤押出板４が開閉自在に軸着されていると共にその軸着部に装着した発条５で該錠剤押出板４を開放状態に弾発保持するように構成されており、更に錠剤押出板４の先端に形成された係止部６は取出し容器２の先端部の錠剤取出口７に設けた係合突起７′に着脱自在に係合できるように構成されている。
【０００７】
また取出し容器２の前記錠剤落下孔１・１・１′の周囲には単位包装片Ａの大きさに応じて位置決め載置できる載置皿部８・８・８′が夫々形成されていると共に取出し容器２の前記錠剤取出し口７には必要に応じて開閉蓋９が設けられている。
【０００８】
本発明の実施例は上記のように構成されているので、錠剤押出板４が図１のような開放状態において、各載置皿部８・８・８′に夫々錠剤落下孔１・１・１′に適応した錠剤の単位包装片Ａを載置した後、錠剤押出板４を倒伏すると、その錠剤押出突部３・３・３′は夫々の単位包装片Ａの錠剤上部を下方に押出し内部の各錠剤Ｂはその下側の薄い箔片を破り押出し容器２内に落下すると同時にその係止部６は係合突起７′に係合するので開閉蓋９を開放して径の異なる複数の錠剤を錠剤取出口７から同時に取出すことができる。
【０００９】
図５及び図６に示す実施例は、取出し容器２の上面板２′を発条で２″で下方に僅かに弾圧可能に形成すると共に前記上面板２′の下側には上面板２′の錠剤落下孔１・１が外側に嵌合する鋸歯刃、刃縁等の切削刃１０を突設した支持板１１が取出し容器２に固着されており、単位包装片Ａの錠剤Ｂを取出すときには錠剤押出板４の錠剤押出突部３を錠剤落下孔１に嵌合すると同時に上面板２′を下方に弾圧してその錠剤落下孔１を切削刃１０の外周に嵌合せしめて単位包装片Ａの錠剤Ｂ下側の薄箔片の切断を切削刃１０で確実に行い、錠剤の分離を一層円滑に行うようにしたものである。なお前記実施例においては、一列に二種の大きさの錠剤落下孔を設けたものであるが、同一大きさの複数の錠剤落下孔を形成したり、錠剤落下孔列を二列にしたりして各単位包装片から錠剤を同時に取出すようにすることもでき、また錠剤落下孔の形状も円形に特定されるものではない。
【００１０】
【発明の効果】
本発明は服用する複数個の錠剤を単位包装片から自動的に迅速容易に取出すことができ、複数の錠剤の服用を迅速容易に行うことができ、多くの種類、量の錠剤を服用する患者特に老人等に有効であり、特に錠剤押出板を取出し容器に開閉自在に軸着して一体化したときはその取扱いが一層容易である。
【００１１】
また本発明において取出し容器の上面板を弾圧可能に形成すると共にその下側に錠剤落下孔が嵌合する切削刃を突設した支持板を取出し容器に固着するときは単位包装片の破断が容易にでき、錠剤の取出し分離が一層軽快確実にできる。
【００１２】
また本発明は錠剤落下孔及びこれに嵌合する錠剤押出突部の大きさ又は形状を異に形成することにより、種類の異なる錠剤の同時取出にも対応することができる。
【００１３】
更に本発明において取出し容器の各錠剤落下孔の周囲に単位包装片の載置皿部を設けることにより、各錠剤包装片の位置決めが確実容易にでき、錠剤の取出し作用を一層円滑、迅速に行うことができる。
【００１４】
本発明において錠剤押出板を発条で開放状態に弾発保持するときは錠剤の単位包装片の各錠剤落下孔への載置操作も円滑容易にでき一層錠剤の取出し操作を迅速確実に行うことができると共に錠剤押出板の倒伏閉鎖時には取出し容器に着脱係止可能に形成したことにより取出し容器内の錠剤の取出し操作も円滑に行うことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の一部切欠正面図。
【図２】本発明の要部平面図。
【図３】本発明の要部錠剤取出し前の縦断正面図。
【図４】本発明の要部錠剤取出し後の縦断正面図。
【図５】本発明の別実施例の一部切欠正面図。
【図６】本発明の別実施例の要部の錠剤取出し時の断面正面図。
【符号の説明】
１・１′ 錠剤落下孔
２ 取出し容器
２′ 上面板
３・３′ 錠剤押出突部
４ 錠剤押出板
５ 発条
６ 係止部
７ 錠剤取出口
８ 載置皿部
９ 開閉蓋
１０ 切削刃
１１ 支持板[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a tablet take-out device in which a plurality of taking tablets having different sizes, shapes, types, and the like are taken out simultaneously from the unit package pieces in which the tablets are sealed and packaged so that the taking can be easily performed.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Most of the recent medications are tablets except for some powders, granules, and water-solubility, and usually a unit packaging piece in which tablets are sealed and wrapped between a metal film sheet and a synthetic resin film. 10 tablets are collectively formed into a series of packaging sheets, and when taking them, the synthetic resin film on the upper part of the tablet of the unit packaging piece separated from the packaging sheet is pressed to form a thin foil piece of the metallic film sheet on the lower side of the tablet The present condition is that the broken tablet is taken out from the unit package piece.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, there is no problem when taking a single tablet. However, as in recent years, in order to take many kinds, tablets of different sizes and shapes, the above-described operation is performed for each unit package piece. The tablets must be taken out repeatedly, and the operation is cumbersome and time-consuming, especially for elderly people with a dull sensation of the fingertips. It is remarkable.
[0004]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a tablet take-out device that can quickly and easily take out a plurality of tablets to be taken simultaneously from a unit packaging piece.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a tablet extruding plate that is provided with a tablet extruding protrusion that fits into each of the tablet dropping holes at the top of a take-out container having a plurality of tablet dropping holes formed in the upper surface plate. The tablet extruding plate is pivotally attached to the take-out container so as to be openable and closable, and the upper face plate is provided on the take-out container so that it can be elastically pressed, and the upper face plate is provided below the upper face plate. It is preferable to take out a support plate projecting a cutting blade into which a tablet dropping hole fits when it is pressed and fix it to a container to facilitate the cutting and separation of a thin foil piece of a unit packaging piece of the tablet. If the shape and size of multiple tablet drop holes and tablet extrusion protrusions are formed differently, it can be used for tablets of various shapes and sizes, and the utility value can be further improved, and the unit around each tablet drop hole Each unit wrapping piece can be locked with a packaging tray. The tablet can be securely held at the position of the drop hole to push each tablet into the take-out container more smoothly, and the tablet pusher plate can be held open before use to drop each tablet. While it is easy to place the unit package piece on the hole, it is convenient to handle and store the tablet extruding plate after the tablet extruding plate has been extruded and stored so that the tablet extruding plate can be attached to and detached from the container.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings of the examples. A plurality of large-diameter tablet dropping holes 1 and 1 and small-diameter tablet dropping holes 1 'are formed in a top plate 2'. A large-diameter tablet push-out projection 3, 3, 3 'and a small-diameter tablet push-out are fitted to the base of the elongated rectangular take-out container 2 corresponding to each of the tablet dropping holes 1, 1, 1'. A tablet extruding plate 4 provided with a protrusion is pivotally mounted so as to be openable and closable, and is configured to elastically hold the tablet extruding plate 4 in an open state with a ridge 5 attached to the pivoting portion. The locking portion 6 formed at the tip of the tablet extruding plate 4 is configured to be detachably engageable with an engaging protrusion 7 ′ provided at the tablet outlet 7 at the tip of the take-out container 2.
[0007]
In addition, on the periphery of the tablet dropping holes 1, 1, 1 ′ of the take-out container 2, mounting tray portions 8, 8, 8 ′ that can be positioned and mounted according to the size of the unit packaging piece A are formed respectively. An opening / closing lid 9 is provided at the tablet outlet 7 of the extraction container 2 as required.
[0008]
Since the embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above, when the tablet extruding plate 4 is in the open state as shown in FIG. 1, the tablet dropping holes 1, 1, After placing the unit packaging piece A of the tablet adapted to 1 ', when the tablet extrusion plate 4 is laid down, the tablet extrusion projections 3, 3, 3' push the upper part of the tablet of each unit packaging piece A downward. Each tablet B inside breaks the thin foil piece on the lower side and falls into the extruding container 2, and at the same time, the engaging portion 6 engages with the engaging projection 7 '. Can be simultaneously taken out from the tablet outlet 7.
[0009]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the upper surface plate 2 'of the take-out container 2 is formed so that it can be slightly elastically pressed downward by 2 "and the upper surface plate 2' is formed below the upper surface plate 2 '. A support plate 11 projecting a cutting blade 10 such as a saw blade or a blade edge with which the tablet dropping holes 1 and 1 are fitted to the outside is fixed to the take-out container 2, and when taking out the tablet B of the unit packaging piece A, the tablet The tablet extruding protrusion 3 of the extrusion plate 4 is fitted into the tablet dropping hole 1 and at the same time the upper surface plate 2 'is pressed downward to fit the tablet dropping hole 1 to the outer periphery of the cutting blade 10 so that the tablet of the unit packaging piece A The thin foil pieces on the lower side of B are reliably cut with the cutting blade 10 so that the tablets can be separated more smoothly. A hole is provided, but multiple tablet drop holes of the same size are formed, or two tablet drop hole rows are formed. Tablets can also be taken out simultaneously from each unit packing pieces were or in, also not the shape of the tablets dropping hole also specified circular.
[0010]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention can automatically and quickly take out a plurality of tablets to be taken from a unit packaging piece, can take a plurality of tablets quickly and easily, and takes patients of many kinds and amounts of tablets This is particularly effective for the elderly and the like. In particular, when the tablet extrusion plate is taken out and is pivotally attached to the container so as to be opened and closed, it is easier to handle.
[0011]
Further, in the present invention, when the upper plate of the take-out container is formed so as to be capable of being pressed and a support plate having a cutting blade projecting a tablet dropping hole is fitted below it, the unit packaging piece can be easily broken. The tablet can be taken out and separated more easily and reliably.
[0012]
Moreover, this invention can respond | correspond also to simultaneous taking-out of the tablet from which a kind differs by forming the magnitude | size or shape of a tablet drop hole and the tablet extrusion protrusion fitted to this differently.
[0013]
Further, in the present invention, by providing the mounting tray portion of the unit packaging piece around each tablet dropping hole of the taking-out container, the positioning of each tablet packaging piece can be surely and easily performed, and the taking-out action of the tablet is performed more smoothly and quickly. be able to.
[0014]
In the present invention, when the tablet extruding plate is elastically held in an open state with a ridge, it is possible to smoothly and easily place the tablet unit packaging pieces in the respective tablet dropping holes, and to quickly and reliably carry out the tablet removal operation. In addition, when the tablet push-out plate is closed, the tablet can be smoothly taken out from the take-out container by being formed so as to be detachably locked to the take-out container.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of an essential part of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal front view of the main part of the present invention before taking out the tablet.
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view after taking out the main part tablet of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional front view of a main part of another embodiment of the present invention when a tablet is taken out.
[Explanation of symbols]
1. 1 'Tablet dropping hole 2 Unloading container 2' Top plate 3, 3 'Tablet extrusion protrusion 4 Tablet extrusion plate 5 Strike 6 Locking portion 7 Tablet outlet 8 Placement plate portion 9 Opening lid 10 Cutting blade 11 Support plate
