JP2005001095A - Cutting method of small trimmed cut sheet stacking body for laminate and small trimmed cut sheet stacking body for laminate obtained thereby - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cutting method of a small trimmed cut sheet stacking body for laminate capable of performing highly reliable image production when used as it is, without overlapped feeding, defective sheet, deteriorating in image quality, and sheet jamming, with high quality, and a small trimmed cut sheet stacking body for laminate obtained thereby. <P>SOLUTION: A cutting method of a small trimmed cut sheet stacking body for laminate is provided, wherein a small trimmed cut sheet for laminate is stacked so as to be set in a paper feed unit of a recording device and is fed to an image recording part of a recording device, sheet by sheet. In such a cutting method, a continuous sheet 14 is cut by a slitter 14, and the small trimmed sheet end side approximately orthogonal to a feeding direction to the image recording part is formed, to stack the small trimmed cut sheet thus cut, sheet by sheet. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【０１４７】
表１の結果から、本発明の断裁加工方法により得られたラミネート用小判断裁シート積載体は、耐重送性に優れることがわかる。さらに、表面抵抗値や、シート間摩擦係数、ビカット軟化温度などを制御することで、捌き／積層作業性や、ラミネート品質、ラミネート性を向上させることが可能であることもわかる。
【０１４８】
【発明の効果】
以上、本発明によれば、従来の印刷機、複写機及びプリンター等の記録装置を大きな改造することなく、そのまま使用して、重送の発生がなく、損シートや、画質の低下やシート詰まり（ジャム）なしに高品質で信頼性の高い画像作製が可能なラミネート用小判断裁シート積載体の断裁加工方法、及びそれにより得られるラミネート用小判断裁シート積載体を提供することができる。さらに、後工程におけるラミネート加工時に、作業の効率と信頼性が高く、ラミネート後に高い仕上がり品質の得られるラミネート用小判断裁シート積載体の断裁加工方法、及びそれにより得られるラミネート用小判断裁シート積載体を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の実施形態に係る断裁加工方法に適用される断裁加工装置の一例を示す部分斜視図である。
【図２】本発明の本実施形態に係る断裁加工方法に適用される断裁加工装置の一例を示す概略構成図である。
【図３】本発明の実施形態に係る断裁加工方法により得られたラミネートシート積載体（ラミネート用小判断裁シート）を示す概略図である。
【符号の説明】
１０ シートロール（巻取りシートロール）
１２ 連続シート
１４ スリッター
１６ プレンロータ
１８ ナイフロータ
２０ ラミネートシート
２２ ラミネートシート積載体（ラミネート用小判断裁シート積載体）[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is, for example, a non-contact or contact-type personal information image information-containing information recording medium such as a face card card, employee card, student card, individual membership card, residence card, various driver's licenses, various qualification certificates, etc. In addition, it is used for personal verification image sheets, image display boards, display labels, etc. used in medical settings, etc., after an image is recorded by an electrophotographic recording method, an ink jet recording method or a thermal transfer recording method of a sublimation type or a melt type, The present invention relates to a method for cutting a laminating small judgment sheet stack to be laminated, and a laminating small judgment sheet stack obtained thereby.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Laminate sheets on which images are recorded (for example, print laminate sheets, information laminate sheets, copy laminate sheets, printer laminate sheets, etc.), such as A3, A4, B4, B5, and postcard sizes, are used depending on the application. Sheets are cut into oval sheets and stacked in units of 100 to 1000 sheets. When used in a printing machine, a copying machine, or a printer, if this small judgment sheet stack is set in the paper feeding unit of the printing machine or image forming apparatus, it is automatically conveyed one by one to the image recording unit. . At this time, a problem (multiple feeding) in which two or more laminate sheets are fed at a time may occur.
[0003]
The occurrence of this double feed may not only cause the laminate sheet to be wasted (damaged sheet), but also cause deterioration in image quality, jamming of the sheet, etc. It was necessary to improve it because it would cause a decrease in quality and efficiency, such as pasting a large number of sheets together, increasing extra sorting work, and further degrading the final laminate quality. . As measures for preventing double feeding of equipment, although it has been improved by attaching a double feeding prevention device to the paper feeding unit, it has not yet been completely solved.
[0004]
As measures for preventing double feeding of the small judgment sheet stacking body, the following can be cited for a transparent image receiving sheet used in an overhead projector (OHP) capable of printing by an electrophotographic system or a thermal transfer system.
[0005]
For example, an image-receiving layer having a fine uneven surface is provided, or a coating layer made of a cationic surfactant or resin is provided on the image-receiving sheet so as to provide slipperiness mainly with antistatic properties. In addition, a layer provided with a slipping layer to which waxes or inorganic fillers are added and a layer subjected to an antistatic treatment, and a transparent image receiving layer or a multifeed preventing layer of a transparent image receiving sheet contain organic resin fine particles so that the organic fine particles are transparent. The thing which made it the state protruded from the resin layer and the double feed prevention layer coating film is proposed (for example, refer patent document 1).
[0006]
In the above-described multi-feed prevention of the small-judgment sheet stack, by changing the contact state between sheets from surface contact to point contact by providing fine irregularities on the sheet surface or arranging fine particles, Double feed was improved by reducing the adhesion and improving the sliding property. Alternatively, by providing a lubricant or wax on the surface of the sheet, the slippage between the sheets has been improved, so that double feeding has been improved. However, even though these measures are taken, double feeding sometimes occurs.
[0007]
In addition, as a measure for preventing the multi-feed of the small judgment paper stack, there are the following for the paper stack by the small judgment for printing or information recording. For example, when the folding edge (burr) height of the cut end of the paper stack is in the range of 0 to 50 μm, the adjacent paper cutting parts are separated from each other between the cutting process and the packaging process, and the original position One having a separation return step for returning to the relationship has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3).
[0008]
Generally, the small judgment paper stack is cut by a cutting machine called a guillotine cutter or a rotary cutter. A guillotine cutter cuts a paper stack that has been cut into large sizes in advance into a small size of a predetermined size with a guillotine-type press cutter. A rotary cutter cuts 3 to 5 webs at a time while rewinding them. It has round blades called slitter blades in the flow direction at the top and bottom, and on a cylinder called cutter blades in the direction perpendicular to the flow. Two long blades are installed on the top and bottom, and when they are rotated, they are cut to a predetermined size and stacked on a predetermined number of sheets.
[0009]
The cut state of the small judgment paper depends on the blade polishing condition and frequency of use in the guillotine cutter, and on the rotary cutter, depending on the blade polishing condition and wear condition of the blade. It depends on. In particular, the folding edge (burr) height of the cut end is low when the blade is poorly polished, when the blade is worn frequently (both guillotine cutter and rotary cutter), the cutter blade or / and Increased when the slitter blade mounting position or angle is off (rotary cutter).
[0010]
In other words, the paper is cut by the shearing force of these blades. At that time, the cut end is subjected to a strong compression force in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface. Therefore, if the state of the blade is bad, the cut end is bent (burr). .
[0011]
There is a close relationship between the folding edge (burr) height of the cut edge and the frequency of occurrence of double feed. When the uppermost sheet of the small judgment paper stack is fed, the cut edge of the paper is fed. It is known that the lower paper is also fed together because the folded (burr) portion hooks the edge of the lower paper, and double feeding occurs.
[0012]
In the above-described multi-feed prevention of the small-judgment paper stack, both the cutting with the guillotine cutter and the cutting with the rotary cutter control the folding edge (burr) height of the cut end of the paper stack within the range of 0 to 50 μm. As a result, double feeding was improved.
[0013]
However, when the small judgment sheet stacking body is a printing or information laminate sheet, there is a problem in that when the cutting is performed by a guillotine cutter, even if the blade state is good, double feeding occurs. In the case of cutting with a rotary cutter, if two or more sheets are stacked and cut at once, there is a problem that double feeding occurs even if the cutter blade is in good condition.
[0014]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-5-330263
[Patent Document 2]
JP 7-104889 A
[Patent Document 3]
JP-A-7-206254
[0015]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
That is, the present invention can be used as it is without major modification of conventional image recording apparatuses such as printing machines, copiers, and printers. The present invention provides a cutting method for laminating a small judgment sheet stacking body capable of producing a high-quality and reliable image without jamming, and a laminating small judgment sheet stacking body obtained thereby, and further laminating in a subsequent process It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for cutting a small judgment sheet stacking body for laminating, which has high work efficiency and reliability during processing, and can obtain a high finished quality after laminating, and a laminating small judgment sheet stacking body obtained thereby. And
[0016]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The above-mentioned subject is achieved by the following present invention. That is, the present invention
<1> Laminating small judgment sheet stack on which laminating small judgment sheets on which images are recorded by being fed one by one to the image recording section of the recording apparatus are set. A cutting method,
At least a cutting step of cutting one continuous sheet by a slitter to form the edge of the small judgment sheet in a direction substantially orthogonal to the feeding direction to the image recording unit,
Stacking the cut small judgment sheets one by one;
A method for cutting a laminate of small judgment sheets for laminating, comprising:
[0017]
According to such a method for cutting a small judgment sheet stacking body, the cutting of the edge of the small judgment sheet in a direction substantially orthogonal to the feeding direction from the sheet feeding unit to the image recording unit of the recording apparatus is cut by one sheet by a slitter. Therefore, there are almost no burrs, and the burrs in the feeding direction of the small judgment sheet to the image recording section are not caught, and the stacking unit stacks the sheets one by one, so there is no binding between burrs. For this reason, it is possible to cut the laminated small judgment sheet stacking body in which double feeding is prevented.
[0018]
<2> Cutting the continuous sheet by a slitter along the conveyance direction of the continuous sheet while conveying the continuous sheet while rewinding one wound sheet roll on which the continuous sheet is wound. And a first cutting step for forming the edge of the small judgment sheet in a direction substantially orthogonal to the feeding direction to the image recording unit,
A second cutting that cuts the continuous sheet by a cutter along a direction substantially orthogonal to the conveying direction of the continuous sheet to form the edge of the small judgment sheet in a direction substantially parallel to the feeding direction to the image recording unit. Process,
Stacking the cut small judgment sheets one by one;
It is a cutting method of the small judgment sheet stacking body for lamination characterized by having.
[0019]
According to such a method for cutting a small judgment sheet stack, cutting of the edge of the small judgment sheet in the direction substantially orthogonal to the feeding direction from the sheet feeding unit to the image recording unit of the recording apparatus (first cutting step) is performed. In addition, there is almost no burrs because one sheet is cut along the conveying direction of the continuous sheet by the slitter, and the burrs in the feeding direction of the small judgment sheet to the image recording portion are eliminated. Further, the cutting of the edge of the small judgment sheet in the direction substantially parallel to the feeding direction to the image recording unit (second cutting process) is for cutting one sheet along a direction substantially orthogonal to the continuous sheet conveyance direction by the cutter. Although there are some burrs, the burrs are less likely to be caught in the feeding direction of the small judgment sheet to the image recording unit. Moreover, since the loading bodies are loaded one by one, there is no binding between burrs. For this reason, it is possible to continuously cut the laminated small judgment sheet stacking body that prevents double feeding at a simple and low cost.
[0020]
<3> At least one side of the small judgment sheet has a Vicat softening temperature of 70 ° C. or more and 130 ° C. or less, and the cutting method for a laminate for a small judgment sheet for lamination according to <1> or <2> It is.
[0021]
According to such a cutting method, since the sheet is softened at a relatively low temperature during the subsequent laminating process, it is easily fused with the core sheet, and as a laminate sheet that can obtain a laminate strength that has no practical problem, Double feed prevention can be realized.
[0022]
<4> The surface resistance value of at least one side of the small judgment sheet is 10 ⁸ -10 ¹³ It is in the range of Ω / □, The method for cutting a laminated small judgment sheet stacking body according to any one of <1> to <3>.
[0023]
According to such a cutting method, since conductivity is imparted to the sheet surface, the sheet surface is less likely to be charged with static electricity, or is quickly attenuated even when charged with static electricity. The electrostatic attraction force with the conveying member is small, electrostatic catching is eliminated, and improvement in running performance including prevention of double feeding can be realized. In addition, since the electrostatic attraction between the sheets is small, it is possible to easily and reliably position the stack with the core sheet when laminating in the subsequent process, there is no dust or other dust, and high finish quality after lamination. An information recording medium can be realized.
[0024]
<5> The method for cutting a laminating small judgment sheet stacking body according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the small judgment sheet is transparent.
[0025]
According to such a cutting method, when a character / image is recorded as a mirror image on a transparent sheet, the character / image can be recognized through the transparent sheet from the opposite side of the image recording surface. The image can be laminated inward, that is, in the direction in which the image faces the core sheet, and an information recording medium in which the laminate sheet itself serves as an image protection sheet can be realized.
[0026]
<6> The method according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the small judgment sheet is opaque.
[0027]
According to such a cutting method, an image is recorded in a direction in which characters / images can be recognized on an opaque sheet, and at the time of subsequent lamination process, at least on the side on which characters / images are formed on the opaque sheet, By laminating a transparent image protection sheet, an information recording medium can be realized without a core sheet.
[0028]
<7> In any one of <1> and <6>, the small judgment sheet stack has a sheet-to-sheet static friction coefficient in a feeding direction to the image recording unit of 0.20 to 1.0. It is a cutting method of the laminating small judgment sheet stacking body described.
[0029]
According to such a cutting method, by controlling the coefficient of static friction between the sheets, sheet stacking with respect to the upper sheet feeding force from the sheet feeding unit of the recording apparatus to the image recording unit and the lower sheet pressing force is performed. Since the frictional resistance until one sheet at the top of the body starts to move can be reduced, it is possible to more effectively prevent double feeding.
[0030]
<8> The burr height of the cut edge cut by the slitter blade in the first cutting step is within a range of 0 to 25 μm in the first cutting step, and the cutter blade in the second cutting step. The cutting method for laminating a small judgment sheet stack for laminate according to any one of <2> to <7>, wherein a burr height at a cut edge to be cut is in a range of 0 to 50 μm. .
[0031]
According to such a cutting method, since the burr height is suppressed to be low within the above range by cutting with a slitter blade, the drag resistance in the feeding direction from the paper feeding unit of the recording apparatus to the image recording unit is prevented. In addition, since the burr height at the time of cutting with the cutter blade is controlled within the above range, it is possible to make it difficult to become a catching resistance in the feeding direction, so it is possible to more effectively prevent double feeding. it can. Note that the burr height indicates the height of a burr protruding in the sheet thickness direction.
[0032]
<9> A laminating small judgment sheet stacking body obtained by the method for cutting a laminating small judgment sheet stacking body according to any one of <1> to <8>.
[0033]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is provided and demonstrated to the member which has the substantially same function through all the drawings.
[0034]
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing an example of a cutting apparatus applied to a cutting method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of a cutting apparatus applied to the cutting method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0035]
The cutting device 100 according to the present embodiment is a cutting device called a rotary cutter, and the continuous sheet is conveyed to a conveyance path that conveys one continuous sheet 12 from one sheet roll 10 (winding sheet roll). The cutting part A and the cutting part B for cutting are arranged. The cutting part A arranged on the upstream side of the conveyance path is composed of a slitter 14 composed of an upper round blade and a lower round blade as a slitter blade. The cutting part B arranged on the downstream side of the conveyance path is composed of a plane rotor 16 and a knife rotor 18 disposed facing the plane rotor 16.
[0036]
The slitters 14 are disposed at both ends of the conveyed continuous sheet 12, and are disposed between the ear slitter 14 a for cutting the ears of the continuous sheet 12 and the ear slitters 14 a, and the cutting width of the continuous sheet 12. And a width-determining slitter 14b. The direction of the slitter blade of the slitter 14 is substantially parallel to the conveying direction of the continuous sheet 12, and the continuous sheet 12 is cut along the conveying direction of the continuous sheet 12.
[0037]
Here, as the blades constituting the slitter 14, there are a round blade and a laser blade. In this embodiment, a round blade is adopted. The round blade is less likely to generate burrs because it is cut by scuffing, whereas the leather blade is less likely to generate burrs than the round blade because it is cut like a cutter. For this reason, a round blade is suitable as the blade constituting the slitter 14.
[0038]
The knife rotor 18 is provided with, for example, one or a plurality of cutter blades 18a in the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral surface (in this embodiment, two cutter blades are provided). The knife rotor 18 is arranged so that its axial direction is substantially orthogonal to the sheet conveyance direction, and the direction of the cutter blade 18a is substantially orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the continuous sheet 12, and is substantially the same as the conveyance direction of the continuous sheet 12. The continuous sheet 12 is cut orthogonally.
[0039]
In this embodiment, first, the continuous sheet 12 is conveyed while rotating and rewinding the sheet roll 10. Next, in the cutting unit A, both ends of the continuous sheet 12 are cut along the sheet conveying direction by the ear slitter 14a, and the continuous sheet 12 is cut along the sheet conveying direction by a width determining slitter 14b (desired width). First cutting step). Next, in the cutting part B, when the knife rotor 18 is rotated and the cutter blade 18a of the knife rotor 18 faces the pre-rotor 16, the cutter blade 18a and the pre-rotor 16 come into contact with each other and is substantially orthogonal to the sheet conveying direction. The continuous sheet 12 cut to a predetermined width is cut along the direction (second cutting step). In the cutting sections A and B, the continuous sheet 12 is cut into a laminate sheet 20 (small judgment cutting sheet) having a predetermined width and length. Then, although not shown, a desired number of laminated laminate sheets 20 are stacked one by one to obtain a laminate sheet stack (small judgment sheet stack).
[0040]
Here, the obtained laminate sheet stack is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the laminate sheet stack 22 has a configuration in which a plurality of laminate sheets 20 are stacked one by one. As described above, the laminate sheet 20 has an edge 20a formed by cutting along the continuous sheet conveyance direction so as to be substantially orthogonal to the feeding direction P from the paper feeding unit to the image recording unit of the recording apparatus, and the continuous sheet conveyance direction. The edge 20b obtained by cutting along a direction substantially orthogonal to the sheet is subjected to small judgment in a positional relationship that is substantially parallel to the feeding direction P from the sheet feeding unit to the recording image unit of the recording apparatus, and the sheets are stacked one by one. Yes.
[0041]
Further, the laminate sheet 20 in the laminate sheet stack 22 is cut from the slitter 14 from the viewpoint of preventing double feeding (substantially with respect to the feeding direction P from the sheet feeding unit to the image recording unit of the recording apparatus). The burr height of the edges in the orthogonal direction is preferably in the range of 0 to 25 μm, more preferably in the range of 0 to 10 μm, still more preferably in the range of 0 to 5 μm, The burr height of the cut edge cut by the knife rotor 18 (the edge in the direction substantially parallel to the feeding direction P from the paper feeding unit to the image recording unit of the recording apparatus) is in the range of 0 to 50 μm. Is preferable, more preferably in the range of 0 to 25 μm, still more preferably 0 to 10 μm.
[0042]
Here, the burr height of the laminate sheet was determined by using a digital microscope (Keyence Co., Ltd., main body: VH-6300, lens: VH-Z450) and a plane of four cutting edges (perpendicular to the sheet surface). (From the direction) was observed at 500 times, and the maximum value of the length of the burr portion by quantitative evaluation while viewing the observation screen was defined as the burr height.
[0043]
In addition, the laminate sheet stack has good static friction coefficient between the laminate sheets, preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.65 or less, in order to improve the laminate sheet feeding and transportability. The coefficient of dynamic friction between the laminate sheets is preferably in the range of 0.2 to 1, and more preferably in the range of 0.3 to 0.65.
[0044]
This inter-sheet friction coefficient can be controlled to reduce the friction on the surface of the laminate sheet by, for example, adding a matting agent to at least one outermost surface layer (for example, a coating layer), as will be described later. it can.
[0045]
Here, the inter-sheet friction coefficient is measured according to J.H. TAPPINo. The maximum value measured according to 30 was used. However, the moving speed of the weight at that time is 150 mm / min. The weight for measurement is 240 g in weight, 63 mm in width, and 75 mm in length. The test environment is 22 ° C. and 55% RH.
[0046]
As described above, in the present embodiment, the laminate sheet stack 22 does not bind the laminate sheet with few burrs on the end substantially orthogonal to the feeding direction P from the sheet feeding unit to the image recording unit of the recording apparatus. Since the sheets are stacked one by one, double feeding in the recording apparatus is prevented.
[0047]
In the present embodiment, the method of cutting while conveying the continuous sheet 12 while rewinding the sheet roll 10 has been described. However, the continuous sheet 12 is cut in advance to a predetermined length, and the slitter 14 and the knife are cut. The rotor 18 may be moved to perform cutting.
In the present embodiment, the continuous sheet 12 is cut by the slitter 14 and then continuously cut by the knife rotor 18. For example, after the continuous sheet 12 is cut by the slitter 14, the continuous sheet 12 is wound once. It may be a sheet roll, and as a separate process, the sheet roll may be rewound and cut with a narrow knife rotor (not shown).
[0048]
Hereinafter, the laminate sheet will be described in detail.
[0049]
The laminate sheet may have, for example, either a structure of a single substrate or a structure in which a functional control means such as a charge control layer or a coating layer is provided on the surface of the single substrate.
[0050]
In any configuration of the laminate sheet, at least one side (outermost surface) preferably has a Vicat softening temperature of 70 to 130 ° C, more preferably in the range of 80 to 120 ° C.
[0051]
If this Vicat softening temperature exceeds 130 ° C., the laminate sheet may not be sufficiently adhered and adhered to the core sheet in the lamination step. If the Vicat softening temperature is less than 70 ° C., the outermost surface of the laminate sheet is softened in the fixing process when an image (image forming material) is formed by electrophotography even if the above-mentioned adhesion / adhesion is sufficient. In other words, the sheet may be jammed due to winding around the fixing member.
[0052]
Here, the Vicat softening temperature is measured from a method for evaluating the softening temperature of a thermoplastic resin. The measuring method is a method for testing the heat resistance of a molded plastic material. The method is defined in JIS K7206, ASTM D1525, and ISO306.
In the present invention, a test piece having a thickness of 2.5 mm is used, and the cross-sectional area is 1 mm on the surface. ² Set the needle-shaped indenter, place a 1 kg load on this indenter, gradually increase the temperature of the oil tank that heats the test piece, and the oil temperature when the indenter enters 1 mm into the test piece The softening temperature was used.
[0053]
The laminate sheet has a surface resistance value of at least one side (outermost surface) of 10 ⁸ -10 ¹³ It is preferably in the range of Ω / □, more preferably 10 ⁹ -10 ¹¹ The range is Ω / □.
[0054]
By imparting conductivity so that the surface resistance value falls within the above range, it is possible to improve running performance in the recording apparatus including prevention of double feeding.
Further, when an image is recorded by electrophotography, the surface resistance value is 10 ⁸ If it is less than Ω / □, the electrostatic adsorption force between the laminated sheets after image formation, which will be described later, or the core sheet of the laminated sheet is small, but the resistance value of the laminated sheet as an image recording body at high temperature and high humidity is low. For example, the transfer toner from the transfer member may be disturbed. The surface resistance value is 10 ¹³ If it exceeds Ω / □, the electrostatic adsorption force described above becomes too large, making it easy for dust to adhere and handling very difficult, as well as the resistance value of the laminate sheet used as an image recording material. For example, the toner from the transfer member cannot be transferred to the film surface, and an image defect due to transfer failure may occur.
[0055]
Here, when only one surface of the laminate sheet has a surface resistance value in the above range, the surface is preferably a surface on which an image is formed.
[0056]
The surface resistance value can be measured according to JIS K6991 using a circular electrode (for example, “HR probe” of Hirester IP manufactured by Mitsubishi Oil Chemical Co., Ltd.) in an environment of 23 ° C. and 55% RH.
[0057]
The surface resistance value is 10 ⁸ -10 ¹³ When controlling to the range of Ω / □, during the production of the sheet, a surfactant, a polymer conductive agent, conductive fine particles, etc. are added directly to the resin, or a charge control layer is applied to the sheet surface. Or by depositing a metal thin film or adding an appropriate amount of a surfactant or the like to the adhesive or the like.
[0058]
Examples of surfactants that can be used include cationic surfactants such as polyamines, ammonium salts, sulfonium salts, phosphonium salts, and betaine amphoteric salts, anionic surfactants such as alkyl phosphates, and fatty acid esters. Nonionic surfactant is mentioned. Among these surfactants, a cationic surfactant having a large interaction with the recent negatively charged toner for electrophotography is effective in improving transferability. Among the cationic surfactants, quaternary ammonium salts are preferable.
[0059]
As a constituent material of the base material of the laminate sheet, a plastic film is typically used. Among these, a light-transmitting film that can be used as an OHP film, polyacetate film, cellulose triacetate film, nylon film, polyester film, polycarbonate film, polystyrene film, polyphenylene sulfide film, polypropylene film, polyimide film, Cellophane, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resin film, and the like can be preferably used.
[0060]
Among the above-mentioned various plastic films, polyester film, particularly PETG in which about half of the ethylene glycol component of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) is replaced with 1,4-cyclohexanemethanol component, or polycarbonate in the PET Amorphous polyester called A-PET can be more preferably used in which PET is mixed and alloyed and PET is not biaxially stretched.
[0061]
Recognizing that the materials such as polyester are not good for the environment because the polyvinyl chloride that has been used as the core sheet (core sheet) material for conventional cards is the one that generates dioxins due to the combustion of combustibles. It is possible to cope with the fact that it is no longer used. In the present invention, considering the use of the above-mentioned core sheet containing no chlorine, as further materials, the polystyrene resin film, ABS resin film, AS (acrylonitrile-styrene) resin film, PET film, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. A film in which a hot-melt adhesive such as polyester or EVA is added to the polyolefin resin film can also be preferably used.
[0062]
As a constituent material of the laminate sheet, in addition to the above-described plastic sheet, other transparent resins and transparent ceramics can be used, and pigments and dyes may be added to these and colored Good.
[0063]
The laminate sheet may be in the form of a sheet (film) as well as a plate, and has a thickness that does not have flexibility or has a strength necessary for the demand as a laminate sheet. It may be.
[0064]
The thickness of the laminate sheet is preferably in the range of 50 to 500 μm, more preferably in the range of 75 to 150 μm. If the thickness is less than 50 μm, a conveyance failure may occur at the time of image formation, and if it exceeds 500 μm, the image may be deteriorated due to a transfer failure.
[0065]
The surface of the laminate sheet (substrate) may be provided with a functionality control unit as described below. This functionality control means is preferably provided on the surface opposite to the laminate surface on which the image of the laminate sheet (substrate) is formed and laminated.
The functionality control means preferably has at least one function selected from functions for controlling glossiness, light resistance, antibacterial properties, flame retardancy, releasability, and chargeability, Specifically, gloss, light resistance, antibacterial properties, flame retardancy, releasability, conductivity, and more preferably moisture resistance, heat resistance, water repellency, abrasion resistance and scratch resistance to the surface of the substrate. It is provided to add and / or improve various functions such as. Thereby, the laminate sheet in this invention can have tolerance with respect to various use conditions.
[0066]
For example, the gloss control is performed so that “glare” of an image formed on the surface of the laminate sheet (substrate) is suppressed, and visibility is improved from any angle. As the functional control means for controlling the gloss, for example, it may be composed of a gloss control layer provided on the surface of the substrate, or by subjecting the surface of the substrate to a mechanical treatment for directly controlling the gloss. The substrate may be provided to have a gloss control function.
[0067]
Further, as a method of performing mechanical treatment for directly controlling the gloss on the surface of the laminate sheet (substrate), there is a method of forming irregularities on the surface of the substrate using mechanical means. When irregularities with a depth of about 3 to 30 μm are formed on the surface of the substrate, light scattering occurs on the surface of the substrate, and the desired gloss can be obtained by changing the size, roughness, depth, etc. of the irregularities. Sex processing can be performed. As the mechanical means, a sandblasting method, an embossing method, a plasma etching method, and other known mechanical surface treatment methods can be used.
[0068]
The sand blasting method is a method of roughening the surface by continuously hitting the surface of the material using amorphous particles such as organic resins, ceramics and metals, or shaped particles as abrasive grains. The embossing method is a method in which a mold in which irregularities are formed in advance and the irregularities of the mold are transferred to the material surface by bringing the mold into contact with the material. The plasma etching method is an etching method using excited molecules, radicals, ions, etc. generated as a result of molecular dissociation by plasma discharge. Etching proceeds by evaporation of volatile compounds generated by the reaction between the excited species to be generated and the material.
[0069]
When the function control means for controlling glossiness is configured as a gloss control layer, the gloss control layer can be formed by utilizing phase separation of a polymer. This is a method in which a resin that is not compatible with the gloss control layer is added to the resin to form the gloss control layer, and after the formation of the layer, phase separation occurs during drying, thereby generating irregularities on the surface. By controlling the type of resin that is not compatible, the amount added, drying conditions, etc., the state of phase separation can be changed, thereby controlling the unevenness of the surface and consequently controlling the glossiness of the surface. be able to.
[0070]
Further, when the function control means for controlling the glossiness is configured as a gloss control layer, the gloss control layer may be composed of at least a binder and a filler. As the binder contained in the gloss control layer, a resin can be used. This resin is composed of a heat-meltable resin used in image forming materials (toners) because of its affinity with the substrate, diversity of material selection, stability, cost, and ease of production process. Is preferred. The film thickness of the gloss control layer is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 20 μm for the stability of film formation. A range of 1 to 5 μm is more preferable.
[0071]
The laminate sheet may have a structure having at least one coating layer as an image receiving layer on the surface of the substrate so that an image can be satisfactorily formed. Various resins can be used as the coating layer resin, and a heat-meltable polyester resin is preferably used.
[0072]
Generally, the polyester can be produced by reacting a polyvalent hydroxy compound with a polybasic carboxylic acid or a reactive acid derivative thereof. Examples of the polyvalent hydroxy compound constituting the polyester include diols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, and neopentyl glycol. However, it is particularly preferable to use ethylene glycol and neopentyl glycol as the polyester used in the present invention.
[0073]
Examples of the polybasic carboxylic acid include malonic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, alkyl succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, citraconic acid, itaconic acid, glutaconic acid, and cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid. , Isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and other divalent carboxylic acids. In the present invention, isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid can be used particularly preferably in view of production, material availability, and cost. In general, phthalic acid has structural isomers of isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid. Therefore, in the production of polyester, both of the above are inevitably mixed at a ratio of approximately half.
[0074]
In the present invention, it is particularly desirable that the ratio of ethylene glycol and neopentyl glycol (ethylene glycol: neopentyl glycol) in the polyvalent hydroxy compound is in the range of 3: 7 to 1: 9 in terms of molar ratio.
Further, the number average molecular weight of the polyester is preferably in the range of 12000 to 45000, and more preferably in the range of 20000 to 30000. If the number average molecular weight is less than 12,000, even if the molar ratio of ethylene glycol and neopentyl glycol is in the desired range, the softening point of the resin is too low, and viscosity may develop even at room temperature. When the number average molecular weight exceeds 45,000, the softening temperature becomes too high and the fixability of the image (toner) is deteriorated.
[0075]
Recently, in order to prevent the toner from being wound around the fixing member, a toner added with wax (oilless toner) has been used instead of the conventionally used silicone oil coating. When such an oilless toner is used, it is preferable to contain a polyvinyl acetal resin in the polyester resin in order to prevent wax from being raised during fixing.
[0076]
The reason why the polyvinyl acetal resin is used as the coating layer resin is that it has good adhesion to a plastic film as a substrate and adhesion (compatibility) to an image forming material (oilless toner).
[0077]
When the polyester resin and the polyvinyl acetal resin are contained in the coating layer, in the present invention, the mass ratio (A / B) between the mass A of the polyester resin and the mass B of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the coating layer. However, it is preferable that it is the range of 90 / 10-20 / 80, and it is more preferable that it is the range of 80 / 20-30 / 70.
[0078]
If A in the mass ratio (A / B) exceeds 90/10, the content of the polyvinyl acetal resin may be too small to be compatible with the wax in the toner as an image receiving layer. On the other hand, if the amount of B exceeds 20/80, the transparency of the image receiving layer may be lowered.
[0079]
In order to prevent adhesion and wrapping to the fixing member at the time of fixing the image, the coating layer may be natural wax or synthetic wax which is a low adhesion material to the fixing member, or a release resin or reactive silicone. It is preferable to contain a releasable material such as a compound or a modified silicone oil.
[0080]
Specifically, natural wax such as carnauba wax, beeswax, montan wax, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, low molecular weight polyethylene wax, low molecular weight oxidized polyethylene wax, low molecular weight polypropylene wax, low molecular weight oxidized polypropylene wax, high grade Examples include synthetic waxes such as fatty acid waxes, higher fatty acid ester waxes, and sazol waxes, and these are not limited to single use but can be used in combination.
[0081]
In addition, as the releasable resin, a silicone resin, a fluororesin, or a modified silicone resin that is a modified body of a silicone resin and various resins, for example, a polyester-modified silicone resin, a urethane-modified silicone resin, an acrylic-modified silicone resin, a polyimide-modified silicone Modified silicone resins such as resins, olefin-modified silicone resins, ether-modified silicone resins, alcohol-modified silicone resins, fluorine-modified silicone resins, amino-modified silicone resins, mercapto-modified silicone resins, and carboxy-modified silicone resins, thermosetting silicone resins, and photocuring A functional silicone resin can be added.
[0082]
The modified silicone resin has a high affinity with the toner resin as an image forming material and the resin particles made of the heat-meltable resin of the present invention, and is appropriately mixed, compatible, and melt-mixed. Therefore, the modified silicone resin is contained in the toner. It is considered that the coloring property of the pigment is excellent, and at the same time, the fixing member and the laminate sheet can be prevented from adhering at the time of heat melting due to the releasability by the silicone resin.
[0083]
Furthermore, in the present invention, a reactive silane compound and a modified silicone oil may be mixed in order to make the coating layer have lower adhesion. The reactive silane compound reacts with the modified silicone oil at the same time as reacting with the coating layer resin, thereby acting as a mold release agent more than the liquid lubricant possessed by the silicone oil, and also as a mold release agent through a curing reaction. It was found that the release agent was firmly fixed in the coating layer, and the release agent did not fall off due to mechanical abrasion or solvent extraction.
[0084]
These waxes and releasable resins may coexist in the form of particles as in the case of the resin particles made of the heat-meltable resin, but are preferably added to the heat-meltable resin and dispersed in the resin. It is preferable to use it in a state in which it is compatible and taken into the heat-meltable resin.
[0085]
In the case of a laminate sheet having a coating layer on the surface, it is preferable that the surface resistance value on at least one side is controlled to be in the above range as described above. However, when the surface resistance value of the surface of the substrate opposite to the side on which the coating layer is formed is within the above range, the surface resistance value of the coating layer is not necessarily within the above range. As described above, the coating layer is preferably formed on both sides of the substrate. In this case, the surface resistance value of at least one side of the coating layer may be within the above range. The surface resistance value of the layer is preferably within the above range.
[0086]
The surface resistance value of the coating layer can be within the above range by adding a polymer conductive agent, a surfactant, and further conductive metal oxide particles as a charge control agent to the coating layer. . Moreover, it is preferable to add a matting agent in order to improve transportability.
[0087]
As the surfactant, the same surfactants as those such as quaternary ammonium salts which are surface-treated and added for controlling the surface resistance value of the substrate can be used.
[0088]
The conductive metal oxide particles include ZnO, TiO, and TiO. ₂ , SnO ₂ , Al ₂ O ₃ , In ₂ O ₃ , SiO, SiO ₂ , MgO, BaO and MoO ₃ Etc. These may be used alone or in combination. The metal oxide preferably further contains a different element, for example, Al, In, etc. with respect to ZnO, Nb, Ta, etc. with respect to TiO, SnO, etc. ₂ Is preferable to contain (dope) Sb, Nb, a halogen element, or the like. Among these, SnO doped SnO ₂ However, it is particularly preferable because it has little change in conductivity over time and high stability.
[0089]
Examples of the resin having lubricity used in the matting agent include polyolefins such as polyethylene; fluorine resins such as polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, and polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon (R)). Specific examples include low molecular weight polyolefin waxes (for example, polyethylene waxes, molecular weight 1000 to 5000), high density polyethylene waxes, paraffinic or microcrystalline waxes.
Examples of fluororesins include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) dispersion.
[0090]
The volume average particle size of the resin matting agent is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 μm, and more preferably in the range of 1 to 5 μm. The volume average particle diameter is preferably larger, but if it is too large, the matting agent will be detached from the coating layer, causing a powder falling phenomenon, and the surface is likely to be worn and damaged, and further haze (haze degree) is increased. It becomes.
Furthermore, the content of the matting agent is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by mass and more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5% by mass with respect to the coating layer forming resin.
[0091]
The matting agent is preferably flat, and a flat matting agent may be used in advance, or the matting agent having a relatively low softening temperature may be used to apply a coating layer and to be flattened under heating during drying. It may be. Further, it may be flattened while being pressed under heating. However, it is preferable that the matting agent protrudes in a convex shape from the surface of the coating layer.
[0092]
As the matting agent, besides the above, inorganic fine particles (for example, SiO 2 ₂ , Al ₂ O ₃ , Talc or kaolin) and beaded plastic powder (for example, cross-linked PMMA, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene) may be used in combination.
[0093]
In addition, in a laminate sheet having a coating layer on the surface, it is desirable that at least the outermost coating layer contains a substance having antibacterial properties depending on the purpose. The material to be added is selected from those having good dispersion stability in the composition and not denatured by light irradiation. For example, in the case of organic materials, materials such as thiocyanate compounds, roadpropargyl derivatives, isothiazolinone derivatives, trihalomethylthio compounds, quaternary ammonium salts, biguanide compounds, aldehydes, phenols, benzimidazole derivatives, pyridine oxide, carbanilide, diphenyl ether, etc. Is mentioned.
Examples of the inorganic material include zeolite, silica gel, glass, calcium phosphate, zirconium phosphate, silicate, titanium oxide, and zinc oxide.
[0094]
The volume average particle diameter of the inorganic antibacterial agent is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 μm, and preferably in the range of 0.3 to 5 μm. It is desirable that the antibacterial agent is basically exposed on the surface of the coating layer. Therefore, the volume average particle diameter is selected according to the film thickness of the coating layer. If the volume average particle size is too large, the antibacterial agent is detached from the coating layer and a powder falling phenomenon occurs, the film surface is easily damaged, and the haze (degree of haze) increases.
[0095]
Furthermore, the content of the antibacterial agent in the coating layer is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 5% by mass, and in the range of 0.1 to 3% by mass with respect to the coating layer forming resin. It is more preferable.
[0096]
In addition, the coating layer as the image receiving layer is optionally provided with a heat stabilizer, an oxidation stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a lubricant, a pigment, a plasticizer, a crosslinking agent, an impact resistance improver, antibacterial property, difficulty. Various plastic additives such as a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, and an antistatic agent can be used in combination.
[0097]
At least a charge control layer and a coating layer composed of a resin and a filler are formed on the surface of the substrate by the following method.
In each of the above layers, at least a resin and a filler are mixed using an organic solvent or water, and uniformly dispersed by an apparatus such as an ultrasonic wave, a wave rotor, an attritor, or a sand mill to prepare a coating solution. It can be formed by coating or impregnating the surface of the substrate with the working liquid as it is.
[0098]
For coating or impregnation, commonly used methods such as blade coating, wire bar coating, spray coating, dip coating, bead coating, air knife coating, curtain coating and roll coating are used. Is done.
For example, when the coating has both the charge control layer and the coating layer, or when the coating layer is provided on both sides, either of them may be applied first or simultaneously. .
[0099]
However, in the preparation of the coating liquid, it is preferable to use a good solvent that dissolves the surface of the substrate as the solvent. When such a good solvent is used, the connection between the substrate and the coating layer becomes very high. The reason for this is that when a poor solvent is used, there is a clear interface between the coating layer and the substrate, and after lamination, the adhesion between the laminate sheet and the core sheet is insufficient. When used, the above-mentioned clear interface does not exist, and the surface of the substrate and the coating layer are fused, and the adhesiveness is sufficiently high.
[0100]
Note that a good solvent for the surface of the substrate means that when the solvent comes into contact with the surface of the substrate, it has some effect on the substrate, and the surface of the substrate is slightly affected (after the solvent is removed, the surface is slightly clouded, etc.) Is observed).
[0101]
The drying at the time of forming the coating layer on the surface of the substrate may be air drying, but can be easily dried by heat drying. As the drying method, a commonly used method such as a method of placing in an oven, a method of passing through an oven, or a method of contacting with a heating roller is employed. The above-described charge control layer can also be formed by the same method.
[0102]
Thus, the thickness of the layer of the functional control means such as the charge control layer formed on the surface of the substrate is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20 μm, and preferably in the range of 1.0 to 10 μm. Is more preferable.
Similarly, the thickness of the coating layer is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20 μm, and more preferably in the range of 1.0 to 10 μm.
[0103]
After the image is recorded, the laminate sheet is laminated so that the core sheet is sandwiched between the two laminate sheets, and a desired recording medium is manufactured. For example, when a transparent laminate sheet is used, characters / images are recorded as mirror images, and lamination is performed so that the core sheet is sandwiched with the characters / images inside. On the other hand, an opaque laminate sheet can also be used. In this case, a desired information recording medium is produced without a core sheet by recording characters / images and laminating a transparent image protection sheet thereon. be able to.
[0104]
As described above, the laminate sheet may have transparency or may be opaque. Here, transparency refers to, for example, a property of transmitting light in the visible light region to some extent. In the present invention, it is sufficient that at least the formed image is transparent to the extent that it can be viewed through the laminate sheet from the surface opposite to the surface on which the image is formed.
[0105]
Various image recording methods (image recording devices) such as an electrophotographic recording method, an ink jet recording method, or a sublimation type or melt type thermal transfer recording method can be applied to the recording of the image on the laminate sheet.
[0106]
For example, in the image recording on the laminate sheet by the electrophotographic method, the surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor (latent image carrier) is uniformly charged and charged, and then the image information (information) obtained on the surface is recorded. And an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the exposure is formed (latent image forming step). Next, by supplying toner as an image forming material from the developing device to the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photoreceptor, the electrostatic latent image is visualized and developed with toner (toner image is formed: development process). . Further, the formed toner image is transferred to the surface (laminate surface) on which the laminate sheet surface (for example, the provided image receiving layer: coating layer) is formed (transfer process), and finally by heat or pressure. The toner is fixed on the surface of the laminate sheet (for example, the provided image receiving layer) (fixing step), and a desired information recording medium is completed.
[0107]
In this electrophotographic image recording, a laminate sheet on which a toner image is formed is prepared by using the latent image forming step, the developing step, and the transferring step as essential steps, and if necessary, using the fixing step. Produced. In the case where the preparation of the laminate sheet on which the toner image is formed does not include the fixing step, a method of simultaneously laminating and fixing can be employed in the laminating step, which can simplify the process and save energy. it can.
[0108]
The information recording medium obtained in this way can be applied to cash cards, employee cards, student cards, individual membership cards, residence cards, various driver's licenses, various qualification certificates, etc. When used for such a purpose, the information is mainly personal information such as a face photograph, personal verification image information, name, address, date of birth, and the like.
[0109]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, "part" in an Example and a comparative example means a mass part.
(Example 1)
The laminate for a small judgment sheet for lamination according to the present invention was manufactured. Hereinafter, the manufacturing method is demonstrated for every process.
[0110]
<Preparation of small judgment sheet stack 1>
A rotary cutter having the same configuration as that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 was used to fabricate a small judgment sheet stack for laminating as follows. First, 10 parts of a transparent polymer conductive agent (Ciba Specialty Chemicals: Irgastat P-22) and 90 parts of PETG resin (Eastman Chemicals: Eastar PETG6763, Vicat softening temperature: 85 ° C.) are mixed, This mixture was melt-kneaded at a temperature of 240 ° C. using a vented twin screw extruder. Subsequently, it is extruded in a molten film state below the die, brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of a cooling mandrel arranged on the same straight line of the die and cooled at 80 ° C., to obtain a transparent laminate sheet roll 1 having a thickness of 100 μm. It was. The sheet roll 1 has a surface resistance value of 2.8 × 10. ¹⁰ Ω / □ and Vicat softening temperature was 78 ° C. The laminate sheet roll 1 is slit to a width of 210 mm with a slitter slitter blade while being rewound, and then cut every 297 mm length with a cutter blade of a knife rotor in a direction substantially perpendicular to the slit direction. By stacking sheets one by one, a small-size judgment sheet stacking body 1 of A4 size 500 sheets was produced.
[0111]
<Production of card (information recording medium)>
A color copier / printer DocuColor 1250CP remodeling machine manufactured by Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. (the surface temperature of the laminate sheet at the time of fixing is 95 to 95 mm) on the surface of the laminate sheet 1 (image not formed) from the small judgment sheet stack 1 A mirror image of a color including a solid image was printed with a modified sensor so that the transparent OHP sheet was recognized as white opaque paper so as to be in the range of 100 ° C., and the mirror image was formed. A laminate sheet 1 was produced.
[0112]
An A4 size white sheet (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd .: Deacrail W2012, thickness: 500 μm, Vicat softening temperature: 85 ° C.) whose surface is PETG and whose inside is A-PET is a core sheet 1, and the front and back of this core sheet 1 The laminate sheet 1 was superposed on the image surface (laminate surface) so that the four corners of each sheet were aligned.
[0113]
The laminated body (laminated sheet 1 / core sheet 1 / laminate sheet 1) subjected to the above positioning and superimposing was used at a temperature of 160 ° C. and a feed rate of 0.3 m / min using a laminator (manufactured by Fuji Plastic Co., Ltd .: Lami Packer LPD3206 City). Lamination was performed under the condition of min (5 mm / sec) to obtain a card 1.
[0114]
<Performance evaluation of oval sheet stack (laminate sheet) and card>
In each process of producing the card 1, as the feeding (double feed resistance) from the sheet feeding unit of the small judgment sheet stacking body 1, the in-machine transportability of the laminate sheet 1 (jamming by double feeding), the image quality after printing (duplicate) (Fixing failure due to feeding), handling work after storing the paper discharge tray, lamination positioning workability with the core sheet 1, laminate quality (mixing dust resistance), and laminateability (peeling strength) are evaluated according to the following criteria. The performance as a small judgment sheet stacking body and a laminate sheet and the performance as a card (information recording medium) were confirmed. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0115]
-Feeding section feeding (multifeed resistance) evaluation-
The sheet feeding unit feeding (multi-feed resistance) of the small judgment sheet stack 1 in the color copier / printer is such that the feeding direction of the A4 size 500 sheets of the small judgment sheet stack 1 is substantially orthogonal to the A4 longitudinal (297 mm) direction. Set to the second tray of the color copier / printer DocuColor 1250CP remodeling machine so that the positional relationship is satisfied, automatically feed 100 sheets continuously from the paper feed unit, and repeat this 4.5 times to print a total of 450 sheets The multi-feed jam of the laminate sheet 1 and the double-feed fixing failure were evaluated as the multi-feed resistance of the small judgment sheet stack 1.
The evaluation criteria were as follows.
A: As usual, 450 sheets are output without any double feed jam and double feed.
○: There is no double feed jam as usual, but double feed occurs only once and 451 + α sheets are output.
Δ: There is no double feed jam as usual, but double feed occurs and is output twice or more, resulting in double feed fixing failure.
X: Double feeding jam occurs 5 times or more.
[0116]
-Evaluation of coefficient of static friction between sheets-
The measurement of the inter-sheet static friction coefficient of the laminate sheet 1 is described in J. Org. TAPPI No. According to 30, it measured as follows. As test pieces, about 30 A4 size small judgment sheet stacks 1 immediately after unpacking were collected and used while being stacked. The weight for measurement was 240 g in weight, 63 mm in width, and 75 mm in length. The test environment is 22 ° C. and 55% RH, the same as the feeding direction of the laminate sheet from the actual paper feeding unit, and is measured one by one from the top in the direction substantially perpendicular to the A4 longitudinal (297 mm) direction, and continuously measured 20 sheets. The value was taken as the coefficient of static friction. The moving speed of the weight at that time was 150 mm / min.
[0117]
-Burr height evaluation-
Measurement of the burr height of the laminate sheet 1 is performed using a digital microscope (Keyence Co., Ltd., main body: VH-6300, lens: VH-Z450). 3 pieces are extracted, and the plane of the four cutting edges (from the direction perpendicular to the sheet surface) is observed at a magnification of 500 times. did.
[0118]
-Evaluation of workability-
In the color copying machine / printer, the laminating work of the laminate sheet 1 after the storage of the paper discharge tray is about one by one from the top by attaching a hook to the laminated laminate sheet 1 with gummed tape and applying only a spring to the hook. The maximum electrostatic attraction force (adhesion force) between the laminate sheets 1 when manually shifted in the horizontal direction from the laminate sheet surface at a speed of 100 mm / sec was measured five times, and the average value (N) was evaluated.
The evaluation criteria were as follows.
A: The electrostatic adsorption force between the laminate sheets 1 is 0.49 N or less, and it can be made without resistance.
○: It can be easily produced when the electrostatic attraction force exceeds 0.49N and is 1.47N or less.
Δ: The electrostatic attraction force exceeds 1.47N, and it becomes difficult to strike at 4.9N or less.
X: The electrostatic attraction force exceeds 4.9 N and does not easily break.
[0119]
-Laminate positioning workability evaluation-
Lamination positioning workability was judged based on the difficulty level when the laminate sheet 1 was to be superimposed on the image plane in the superposition of the core sheet 1 and the laminate sheet 1 before the lamination process.
The evaluation criteria were as follows.
A: The four corners can be aligned without any resistance by lightly holding both sides of the three sheets by hand and aligning the bottom portion once or twice.
◯: The four corners can be easily aligned by the operation of aligning four or five times in the same manner as described above.
Δ: The four corners cannot be aligned unless the left and right corners are aligned by hand and then the entire wrinkle is extended.
X: In cases other than the above, it is difficult to shift the sheets, and the four corners cannot be easily aligned.
[0120]
-Evaluation of laminate quality (contamination of dust and dirt)-
Regarding the laminate quality, the dust 1 between the laminate sheet 1 and the core sheet 1 was visually evaluated according to the following criteria for the card 1 after lamination.
○: Dust contamination cannot be confirmed.
Δ: Slight dust can be confirmed.
X: Many dusts can be confirmed.
[0121]
-Evaluation of laminate properties (peel strength)-
Regarding the laminating property, the card 1 after lamination is evaluated according to the following criteria, depending on the situation when the interface between the core sheet 1 and the laminated sheet 1 is peeled off with a cutter knife and peeled off with the hand. did.
(Double-circle): It does not peel at all.
○: The laminate sheet 1 is torn off immediately after peeling.
(Triangle | delta): Although the laminate sheet 1 peels, the image of the peeled surface is disordered and it seems that forgery is difficult.
X: The laminate sheet 1 is easily peeled easily except the above.
[0122]
(Example 2)
In Example 1, as a laminate sheet roll material, 18 parts of a transparent polymer conductive agent (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals: Irgastat P-18) and PETG resin (Eastman Chemicals: Eastar PETG6763, Vicat softening temperature 85 ° C.) ) A laminate sheet roll 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 82 parts were used. The surface resistance value of the sheet roll 2 is 8.5 × 10. ¹² Ω / □ and Vicat softening temperature was 75 ° C. Subsequently, in the same manner as in Example 1, a small judgment sheet stacking body 2 was produced.
[0123]
Next, a card 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminate sheet 2 was used instead of the laminate sheet 1. And about each of these processes, evaluation of the laminate sheet 2 and the card | curd 2 was performed similarly to Example 1. FIG. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[0124]
Example 3
In Example 1, as a laminate sheet roll material, 7 parts of a transparent polymer conductive agent (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals: Irgastat P-18) and 3 parts of a surfactant (manufactured by NOF Corporation: Elegan 264WAX) A laminate sheet roll 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 90 parts of an alloy resin of PETG and polycarbonate (Eastman Chemicals: Eastalloy DA003, Vicat softening temperature 118 ° C.) was used. The surface resistance value of the sheet roll 3 is 5.8 × 10. ⁹ Ω / □, Vicat softening temperature was 107 ° C. Subsequently, a small judgment sheet stacking body 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
[0125]
Subsequently, the card | curd 3 was produced like Example 1 except having used the laminate sheet 3 instead of the laminate sheet 1. FIG. For each of these steps, the laminate sheet 3 and the card 3 were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[0126]
(Comparative Example 1)
In Example 1, as a laminate sheet roll material, 12.5 parts of transparent polymer conductive agent (Ciba Specialty Chemicals: Irgastat P-18) and PETG resin (Eastman Chemicals: Eastar PETG6763, Vicat softening temperature) 85 ° C.) A laminate sheet roll 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 87.5 parts were used. The surface resistance value of the roll 4 is 1.0 × 10 ¹⁴ Ω / □ and Vicat softening temperature was 80 ° C.
<Preparation of small judgment sheet stack 4>
A rotary cutter having a configuration similar to that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 was used to produce a laminate sheet stack for small judgment as follows. The laminate sheet roll 4 is slit to a width of 297 mm with a slitter blade of a slitter while rewinding, and then cut every 210 mm with a cutter blade of a knife rotor in a direction substantially perpendicular to the slit direction, The sheets were stacked one by one, and the A4 size 500 small judgment sheet stack 4 was produced. The small-judgment sheet stacking body 4 has an A4 vertical / horizontal slitter blade and cutter blade contact method opposite to the small-judgment sheet stacking body 1.
[0127]
Next, a card 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminate sheet 4 was used instead of the laminate sheet 1. And about each of these processes, evaluation of the laminate sheet 4 and the card | curd 4 was performed similarly to Example 1. FIG. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[0128]
(Comparative Example 2)
<Preparation of coating liquid B-1>
10 parts of polyester resin (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd .: Thermolac F-1, solid content 30% by mass in methyl ethyl ketone solution), 12 parts of conductive ITO fine powder (manufactured by Mitsui Kinzoku Co., Ltd .: Pastorran ITO), 7 parts of toluene, and 3 parts of butanol was mixed and sufficiently stirred with a paint shaker to prepare a coating liquid B-1.
[0129]
<Preparation of small judgment sheet stack 5>
This coating solution B-1 was prepared by using a base roll 5 (made by DuPont: Melinex 342, Vicat softening temperature of surface PETG: 85 ° C., thickness: 100 μm) whose front and back are PETG layers and whose core is PET, The laminate sheet roll 5 was obtained by coating the front and back surfaces with a gravure coater and drying each at 90 ° C. for 1 minute to form an antistatic layer having a thickness of 0.5 μm. The surface resistance of the sheet roll 5 is 1.0 × 10 ⁷ It was Ω / □.
The laminate sheet roll 5 was cut into a large size with a guillotine cutter while being rewound, and 500 sheets thereof were stacked to produce a large judgment sheet stack. Subsequently, four sides were cut into A4 size with a guillotine cutter, and a small judgment sheet stacking body 5 was produced.
[0130]
Next, a card 5 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminate sheet 5 was used instead of the laminate sheet 1. For each of these steps, the laminate sheet 5 and the card 5 were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The small-judgment sheet stacking body 5 frequently caused double-feed jams and double-feeds, and the efficiency / double-feed fixing failure was extremely bad. On the other hand, the laminated sheet 5 output without double feeding has very low electrostatic attraction force, so that it is very good in whipping / lamination work, is laminated with almost no dust dust adhering, and the lamination quality of the card 5 is good. It was. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[0131]
(Comparative Example 3)
<Preparation of small judgment sheet stack 6>
In Comparative Example 2, two laminate sheet rolls 5 were prepared and slit into a 210 mm width with a slitter blade of a slitter while two sheets were rewound, and then a knife rotor cutter in a direction substantially perpendicular to the slit direction. Cut with a blade every 297 mm length and stacked two by two to produce a small judgment sheet stack 6 of A4 size 500 sheets.
[0132]
Next, a card 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminate sheet 6 was used instead of the laminate sheet 1. And about each of these processes, evaluation of the laminate sheet 6 and the card | curd 6 was performed similarly to Example 1. FIG. The small-judgment sheet stacking body 6 was frequently subjected to double-feed jams and double-feeds, and the efficiency / double-feed fixing failure was bad. On the other hand, the laminated sheet 6 output without double feeding has very small electrostatic attracting force, so that the squeezing / lamination workability is very good, the dust is hardly adsorbed, and the lamination quality of the card 6 is good. It was. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[0133]
(Example 4)
<Preparation of image-receiving layer coating solution B-2>
10 parts of polyester resin (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd .: Foret FF-4, solid content 30% by mass), fine particles of cross-linked methacrylate ester copolymer (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd .: MP-1000, volume average particle diameter: 10 μm) ) 0.05 part, 0.5 part 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd .: Sumisob200) as an ultraviolet absorber, Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. ) Manufactured by Chelex-500) 0.1 parts, 0.2 parts surfactant (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd .: Elegan 264WAX), 0.6 parts perchloropentacyclodecane as a flame retardant, 10 toluene Part and 30 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were added and sufficiently stirred to prepare an image-receiving layer coating liquid B-2.
[0134]
<Preparation of small judgment sheet stack 7>
An image-receiving layer coating solution B-2 having a base roll 7 having a PETG layer on the front and back and a core PET (made by DuPont: Melinex 342, Vicat softening temperature of surface PETG: 85 ° C., thickness: 100 μm) Were coated on the front and back using a gravure coater and dried at 90 ° C. for 1 minute, respectively, to produce a laminate sheet roll 7 having an image-receiving layer with a thickness of 2.0 μm. The surface resistance value of the sheet roll 7 is 5.8 × 10. ⁹ It was Ω / □. Subsequently, in the same manner as in Example 1, a small judgment sheet stacking body 7 was produced.
[0135]
Next, a card 7 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminate sheet 7 was used instead of the laminate sheet 1. For each of these steps, the laminate sheet 7 and the card 7 were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[0136]
(Example 5)
An image-receiving layer coating solution used in Example 4 with a base 8 made of a raw fabric roll (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd .: Diafix, Vicat softening temperature: 86 ° C., thickness 100 μm) having PETG on both sides and polycarbonate resin B-2 was coated on the front and back using a gravure coater and dried at 90 ° C. for 1 minute to prepare a laminate sheet roll 8 having an image-receiving layer with a thickness of 2.0 μm. The surface resistance value of the sheet roll 8 is 6.0 × 10. ⁹ It was Ω / □. Subsequently, in the same manner as in Example 1, a small judgment sheet stacking body 8 was produced.
[0137]
Next, a card 8 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminate sheet 8 was used instead of the laminate sheet 1. For each of these steps, the laminate sheet 8 and the card 8 were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[0138]
(Example 6)
In Example 4, an image receiving layer having a film thickness of 2.0 μm was formed on one side in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the image receiving layer coating liquid B-2 was applied to one side of the substrate 7 using a gravure coater. The formed laminate sheet roll 9 was produced. The surface resistance value of the image receiving layer of the laminate sheet roll 9 is 5.8 × 10. ⁹ Ω / □, and the surface resistance of the back surface is 2.3 × 10 ¹⁵ It was Ω / □. Subsequently, a small judgment sheet stacking body 9 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
[0139]
Next, a card 9 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminate sheet 9 was used instead of the laminate sheet 1. For each of these steps, the laminate sheet 9 and the card 9 were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[0140]
(Comparative Example 4)
In Comparative Example 2, the coating solution B-1 was prepared by using an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer raw fabric roll (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation: Suntech EVA: EF1530, Vicat softening temperature: 66 ° C., thickness: 100 μm) as a base 10. As described above, a laminate sheet roll 10 was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that the surface was coated. The surface resistance value of the sheet roll 10 is 3.0 × 10. ¹³ It was Ω / □. Subsequently, in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, a small judgment sheet stacking body 10 was produced.
[0141]
Next, an attempt was made to produce a card 10 in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminate sheet 10 was used instead of the laminate sheet 1. However, since the softening temperature of the laminate sheet 10 is low, all the samples are colored. A laminate sheet wound with a fixing device of a copying machine / printer and fixing an image could not be obtained. Therefore, subsequent evaluation could not be performed. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[0142]
(Comparative Example 5)
In Example 4, the substrate 7 itself was used as the laminate sheet roll 11 without performing the coating using the image-receiving layer coating liquid B-2. The surface resistance of the laminate sheet roll 11 is 1.0 × 10 ¹⁷ Ω / □, 3.0 × 10 ¹⁷ It was Ω / □. Subsequently, a small judgment sheet stacking body 11 was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1.
[0143]
Next, a card 11 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminate sheet 11 was used instead of the laminate sheet 1. For each of these steps, the laminate sheet 11 and the card 11 were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[0144]
(Comparative Example 6)
A biaxially stretched PET original fabric roll (manufactured by Toray Industries Inc .: Lumirror 100T60, Vicat softening temperature is 240 ° C.) was used as a laminate sheet roll 12 with a thickness of 100 μm. The sheet roll 12 has a surface resistance value of 1 × 10. ¹⁶ It was Ω / □. Subsequently, in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, a small judgment sheet stacking body 12 was produced.
[0145]
Subsequently, the card | curd 12 was produced like Example 1 except having used the laminate sheet 12 instead of the laminate sheet 1. FIG. And regarding these each process, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and evaluated the laminate sheet 12 and the card | curd 12. FIG. Since the laminate sheet 12 had a high Vicat softening temperature, it could not be laminated (adhered). The evaluation results are summarized in Table 1.
[0146]
[Table 1]

[0147]
From the results in Table 1, it can be seen that the small judgment sheet stacking body for lamination obtained by the cutting method of the present invention is excellent in multi-feed resistance. Furthermore, it can be seen that by controlling the surface resistance value, the friction coefficient between sheets, the Vicat softening temperature, etc., it is possible to improve the workability / lamination workability, the laminate quality, and the laminate property.
[0148]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a conventional printing apparatus such as a printing machine, a copying machine, and a printer can be used as they are, without causing double feeding, a damaged sheet, a deterioration in image quality, and sheet jamming. It is possible to provide a method for cutting a laminating small judgment sheet stacking body capable of producing a high-quality and highly reliable image without (jam), and a laminating small judgment sheet stacking body obtained thereby. Furthermore, a method for cutting a laminated sheet for a small judgment sheet for laminating, which has high work efficiency and reliability at the time of laminating in a later process, and can obtain a high finished quality after lamination, and a small judgment sheet loading body for a laminate obtained thereby. Can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing an example of a cutting apparatus applied to a cutting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a cutting apparatus applied to the cutting method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a laminate sheet stack (small judgment sheet for lamination) obtained by the cutting method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Sheet roll (winding sheet roll)
12 Continuous sheet
14 Slitter
16 Plain rotor
18 Knife rotor
20 Laminate sheet
22 Laminate sheet stack (small judgment sheet stack for laminate)

Claims (9)

Cutting method for laminating small judgment sheet stacking body on which laminating small judgment sheets on which images are recorded by being set one by one to the image recording section of the recording apparatus and being recorded one by one are set in the paper feeding section of the recording apparatus Because
At least a cutting step of cutting one continuous sheet by a slitter to form the edge of the small judgment sheet in a direction substantially orthogonal to the feeding direction to the image recording unit,
Stacking the cut small judgment sheets one by one;
A method for cutting a laminate of small judgment sheets for laminating, comprising: While rewinding one take-up sheet roll on which the continuous sheet is wound, while cutting one continuous sheet, cutting the continuous sheet with a slitter along the conveying direction of the continuous sheet, A first cutting step for forming the edge of the small judgment sheet in a direction substantially orthogonal to the feeding direction to the image recording unit;
A second cutting that cuts the continuous sheet by a cutter along a direction substantially orthogonal to the conveying direction of the continuous sheet to form the edge of the small judgment sheet in a direction substantially parallel to the feeding direction to the image recording unit. Process,
Stacking the cut small judgment sheets one by one;
A method for cutting a laminate of small judgment sheets for laminating, comprising: The method for cutting a laminate of small judgment sheets for laminating according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one side of the small judgment sheets has a Vicat softening temperature of 70 ° C or higher and 130 ° C or lower. 4. The small judgment sheet stacking for lamination according to claim 1, wherein a surface resistance value of at least one side of the small judgment sheet is in a range of 10 ⁸ to 10 ¹³ Ω / □. 5. Body cutting method. The method for cutting a laminating small judgment sheet stacking body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the small judgment sheet is transparent. The method for cutting a laminating small judgment sheet stacking body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the small judgment sheet is opaque. The small judgment sheet stacking body has a sheet-to-sheet static friction coefficient in a feeding direction to the image recording unit of 0.20 or more and 1.0 or less. Cutting method for laminating small judgment sheet stack. The small judgment sheet has a burr height of a cut edge cut in the first cutting process in a range of 0 to 25 μm, and a burr height of a cut edge cut in the second cutting process. The method for cutting a laminate of small judgment sheets for laminating according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the thickness is within a range of 0 to 50 µm. A small judgment sheet stacking body for laminating cut by the method for cutting a laminating small judgment sheet stacking body according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

Images