JP2005001039A - Switch for power tool, and power tool using the same - Google Patents

Switch for power tool, and power tool using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005001039A
JP2005001039A JP2003165733A JP2003165733A JP2005001039A JP 2005001039 A JP2005001039 A JP 2005001039A JP 2003165733 A JP2003165733 A JP 2003165733A JP 2003165733 A JP2003165733 A JP 2003165733A JP 2005001039 A JP2005001039 A JP 2005001039A
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Prior art keywords
battery
motor
remaining capacity
rotational speed
capacity
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JP2003165733A
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JP4370819B2 (en
Inventor
Shuichi Harada
秀一 原田
Nobuhiro Takano
信宏 高野
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Koki Holdings Co Ltd
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Hitachi Koki Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a switch for a power tool and a power tool using the same, which switch has a function for warning a decrease in residual capacity of a battery, the function being easily understandable for an operator, and can prevent an over-discharge of the battery. <P>SOLUTION: The switch 31 for the power tool comprises a trigger 3 interlocked with a sliding contact point 5, a PWM control section 6 for outputting a PWM signal Vp according to a voltage V1 of the sliding contact point and a reference voltage V2, a battery residual capacity judging section 7 which judges the residual capacity of a rechargeable battery 2 by detecting the voltage Vb of the battery and outputs a port output Vm, and a switching element 13 for driving a motor 1 by a switching control signal Vo according to the PWM signal Vp and the port output Vm. The switch 31 is configured such that the motor 1 is driven by the PWM signal Vp under usual conditions, and when the residual capacity of the rechargeable battery 2 has become smaller than a first required value, the maximum rotational speed at the maximum pulled value of the trigger 3 is fixed so as to be operable and to be lower than the maximum speed, and further when the residual capacity of the rechargeable battery 2 has become smaller than a second required value, the motor 1 is cut off from the rechargeable battery 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は、電動工具用スイッチおよび同回路を用いた電動工具に関し、特に、電動工具の電源電池の残容量減少を、モータの回転数を変化させることにより体感的に認識可能な電動工具用スイッチおよび同回路を用いた電動工具に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
充電池等を電源として用いた電動工具はコードレスであるという利点を生かし、非常に多く使用されている。しかし、必ず電池切れという問題が生じる。このため電池に流入出する電流を検出することで残容量を演算して記憶し、電池本体に発光ダイオード(LED)を設けて残容量に応じて所定の表示をさせ、電池切れを事前に防止する方法が採用されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平8−171360号公報(第2頁、第2図)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、実際の作業においては、作業をしている際に毎回残量表示を確認していては作業効率が悪化する。また、電池残量が低下した状態で使い続けると電池が過放電状態となり、電池の充放電サイクル寿命が悪化する。さらに、電池残量の低下を認識せずに作業途中で作業が不可能になった場合、適正に作業が行なえなくなる等不都合が生じる場合がある。
【0005】
そこで、本発明は、作業者にとってより分かりやすい充電池の残容量低下警告機能を提供するとともに、作業を効率化し、電池の過放電を防止することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するためになされた本発明は、電動工具の駆動源であるモータの回転数を指示する回転数指示手段と、前記電動工具の電源である電池の電圧を検出する検出手段と、前記検出手段が検出した前記電池の電圧を所定電圧と比較する比較手段と、前記比較手段の出力に応じて、前記電池の残容量が所定残容量未満であるか否かを判定する残容量判定手段と、前記回転数指示手段からの出力および前記残容量判定手段からの出力に応じて前記モータの回転数を制御する回転数制御手段とを有し、前記電動工具本体に内蔵され、前記残容量判定手段が前記電池の残容量を第1容量未満であると判定した場合には、前記回転数制御手段は前記モータの最高回転数を、前記電動工具による所定の作業が可能で、かつ、前記回転数指示手段が指示する最高回転数未満の第1回転数とする前記回転数制御信号を出力することを特徴とする電動工具用スイッチである。
【0007】
上記電動工具用スイッチにおいては、回転数指示手段からのモータ回転数の指示と、検出手段により検出された電池の電圧が所定の電圧未満であるか否かを判定する残容量判定手段からの出力とから、回転数制御手段がモータの回転数を制御する。電池の残容量が第1容量を下回ると、モータの最高回転数は、所定回数に制限される。
【0008】
前記残容量判定手段が前記電池の残容量を前記第1容量以上であると判定した場合には、前記回転数制御手段は前記モータの回転数を前記回転数指示手段が指示する回転数とすることが好ましい。
【0009】
また、前記残容量判定手段が前記電池の残容量を前記第1容量より小さい第2容量未満であると判定した場合には、前記回転数制御手段は前記モータの回転を停止させることができる。
【0010】
また別の観点からすると本発明は、電動工具の起動停止を制御するとともに、摺動接点を移動させるトリガと、前記摺動接点が移動可能に接続される可変抵抗と、前記電動工具の駆動源であるモータを一時的に停止する信号を出力するとともに前記モータが停止している期間に前記電動工具の電源である電池の電圧を第1所定時間毎に検出する検出手段と、前記検出手段が検出した前記電池の電圧が所定回数連続して所定電圧未満である場合には前記電池の残容量が所定容量未満であると判定する残容量判定手段と、前記可変抵抗の摺動接点における摺動接点電圧と、前記残容量判定手段の出力とに応じて前記モータの回転数を制御する回転数制御信号を出力する回転数制御信号出力手段と、前記回転数制御信号に基づき、前記電池と前記モータとを断続的に接続し、前記モータの回転数を変化させる切替手段とを有し、前記電動工具本体に内蔵されており、前記残容量判定手段が前記電池の残容量を第1容量未満であると判定した場合には前記残容量判定手段は、前記第1所定時間のうちの所定時間、前記モータと前記電源との接続を切断する信号を出力し、前記モータの最高回転数を、前記電動工具による所定の作業が可能で、かつ、前記摺動接点電圧が指示する最高回転数未満の第1回転数として、前記モータの回転数を低下させることを特徴とする電動工具用スイッチである。
【0011】
上記電動工具用スイッチにおいては、トリガは、電動工具の起動停止を行なうとともに、摺動接点を移動させ、可変抵抗の摺動接点における摺動接点電圧を変化させる。検出手段は、第1所定時間毎にモータを一時的に停止させて電池電圧を検出する。残容量判定手段は、検出された電池の電圧から電池の残容量が所定容量未満であるか否かを判定する。残容量判定手段は、電池の残容量が第1容量未満である場合には、第1所定時間のうちの所定時間、モータと電源との接続を切断する信号を出力するので、モータの回転数は所定の割合で低下する。
【0012】
前記残容量判定手段が前記電池の残容量を前記第1容量以上であると判定した場合には、前記回転数制御手段は前記モータの回転数を前記摺動接点電圧が指示する回転数とする前記回転数制御信号を出力することが好ましい。
【0013】
また、前記残容量判定手段が前記電池の残容量を前記第1容量未満であると判定した場合には、前記残容量判定手段は前記残容量が前記第1容量より小さい第2容量未満であるか否かを判定し、前記残容量が前記第2容量未満であると判定した場合には、前記切替手段は前記電池と前記モータとの接続を切断することもできる。
【0014】
さらにまた別の観点によれば本発明は、モータにより駆動され、上記いずれかの電動工具用スイッチを有する電動工具である。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図1乃至5を参照しながら、本発明の1実施の形態にかかる電動工具用スイッチおよび同回路を用いた電動工具について説明する。本実施の形態においては、電動工具として電動ドライバを例にして説明する。
【0016】
図1は、本実施の形態にかかるスイッチを内蔵した電動ドライバ100を示す断面図である。図1に示すように、電動ドライバ100は、モータ1、充電池2、トリガ3、スイッチ31、正逆切替レバー32、駆動機構33、ハウジング34、先端工具35等を有している。電動ドライバ100は、図示はしないがねじと、電動ドライバ100に装着した先端工具35を嵌合させてねじ締め作業を行う。
【0017】
モータ1は、電動ドライバ100の駆動源である。充電池2は、電動ドライバ100の電源である。トリガ3は、図1の左方向に押圧することにより電動ドライバ100の起動停止を行なうとともに、押圧により移動された移動距離(以下、トリガの引き量という)によりモータ1の回転速度を指示する。
【0018】
スイッチ31は、電動ドライバ100本体の駆動源であるモータ1と、電動ドライバ100本体の電源である充電池2との間に接続される。スイッチ31には、トリガ3が設けられており、作業者はトリガ3を図1の左方向に押圧することにより、電動ドライバ100本体の起動停止、およびモータ1の変速動作を指示する。
【0019】
正逆切替レバー32は、モータ1の回転方向を切り替える操作手段である。駆動機構33は、先端工具35にモータ1の駆動力を伝達する機構である。ハウジング34は、モータ1、充電池2、トリガ3、スイッチ31、正逆切替レバー32、駆動機構33等を内部に収納している。先端工具35は、図1の例ではドライバの先端部であり、モータ1の回転に連動して回転する。
【0020】
図2に示すように、スイッチ31は内部にメイン接点4、摺動接点5、PWM制御部6、電池残量検出部7、ダイオード14、正逆切替接点15等を有している。
【0021】
トリガ3はスイッチ31内部において、メイン接点4、および摺動接点5と連動する。メイン接点4は、トリガ3により電動ドライバ100の起動を指示すると接続する接点である。
【0022】
PWM制御部6は、摺動接点5、可変抵抗R、比較回路16、発振回路17等を有している。摺動接点5は、充電池2の電圧を分圧するように可変抵抗Rに接続しており、トリガ3の指示に連動して移動し、摺動接点5で分圧した摺動接点電圧V1が摺動接点5の移動に応じて変化する。
【0023】
発振回路17は、所定の周期で変動する基準電圧V2を出力する。比較回路16は、摺動接点電圧V1と基準電圧V2を比較し、PWM信号Vpを出力してモータ1の回転速度を指示する。PWM信号Vpについては後述する。トリガ3、PWM制御部6は回転数指示手段に相当する。
【0024】
電池残量検出部7は、マイクロコンピュータ8(以下、「マイコン8」という)を中心に構成され、電源回路9、電池電圧検出部10、警告用LED11等を有している。
【0025】
マイクロコンピュータ8は、CPU81、ROM82、RAM83、A/Dコンバータ84、タイマ85、出力ポート86、リセット回路87を有している。CPU81、ROM82、RAM83は比較手段および残容量判定手段に相当し、電池電圧Vbの比較演算等を行う。A/Dコンバータ84は、電池電圧検出部10で検出された電池電圧VbをA/D変換する。タイマ85は、電池電圧Vbの検出時間、ポート出力Vmの切替時間等の時間設定を行なう。リセット回路87は、タイマ85、カウンタ(図示せず)などの初期化を行なう。出力ポート86は、検出した電池電圧Vbを比較演算したポート出力Vmを出力する。電池電圧検出部10は電池電圧Vbを検出する。警告用LED11は、電池残容量が所定値未満と判定された場合に点滅する警告手段である。電池電圧検出部10、A/Dコンバータ84、タイマ85、リセット回路87は検出手段に相当する。
【0026】
AND回路12は回転数制御信号出力手段に相当し、PWM信号Vpとポート出力Vmとの入力に対し論理積演算を行ない、スイッチ制御信号Voを出力する。
【0027】
スイッチング素子13は切替手段に相当し、スイッチ制御信号Voに基づきモータ1と、充電池2とを断続的に接続することでモータ1の回転数制御を行うトランジスタである。また、回転数制御信号出力手段と切替手段とが、回転数制御手段として機能する。
【0028】
ダイオード14はスイッチング素子13がオフした際に生じるサージ電圧を吸収するためのダイオードである。正逆切替接点15は、モータ1の回転方向を切り替える正逆切替接点であり、正逆切替レバー32は正逆切替接点15と連動している。
【0029】
次に、実際の作業時における電動ドライバ100の動作を説明する。電動ドライバ100において作業者がトリガ3を引くと、まずメイン接点4が閉じ、回転数指示手段であるPWM制御部6、及び充電池2の電圧を検出する検出手段と、検出手段の出力を所定値と比較する比較手段として機能する電池残量検出部7へ通電が開始される。
【0030】
PWM制御部6は図3(a)に示すように、摺動抵抗5により分圧された摺動接点電圧V1と基準電圧V2とを比較して、図3(b)に示すPWM信号Vpを出力する。基準電圧V2は、周期T1の鋸波である。摺動接点電圧V1は、トリガ3の引き量により摺動接点5が移動して変化する。基準電圧V2が摺動接点電圧V1以上の場合に、比較回路16はハイレベルの電圧(以下単に「H」ともいう)を出力する。基準電圧V2が摺動接点電圧V1未満の場合には、比較回路16はローレベルの電圧(以下単に「L」ともいう)を出力する。
【0031】
このように、基準電圧V2と摺動接点電圧V1との大小関係に応じてPWM信号Vpが出力されるので、それによりPWM信号VpのデューティDp(=(t1/T1)×100)(%)が変化し、モータ1の回転数指示信号を発生する。ここで時間t1は基準電圧V2が摺動接点電圧V1以上になる時間である。トリガを引ききった際は常にV2>V1の状態となり、デューティDpは100%となる。
【0032】
図4に電池残容量検出部7におけるマイコン8のフローチャートを示す。作業者がトリガ3を引いてメイン接点4が閉じ通電が開始されると、マイコン8内蔵のリセット回路87により、リセットが掛かる。リセット解除後、電池残容量検出が開始される。
【0033】
なおリセット期間中、出力ポート86はハイインピーダンス状態であり、電池残容量検出部7のポート出力Vmはプルアップ抵抗によりH状態に保たれる。したがって、リセット期間中においては、スイッチング素子13はPWM制御部6のPWM信号Vpによりオンオフを繰り返す。
【0034】
リセット解除後、図4(a)に示すメインルーチンにおいては、まずRAM83及びマイコン8内の各フラグのクリア等の初期設定を行う(ステップ401)。次にタイマ85に図3に示す時間T2に相当する値を設定し、タイマ割り込みを開始する。タイマ割り込み開始後は、時間T2経過する毎に、マイコン8にはタイマ割り込みが掛かり、電池残容量検出ルーチンへ分岐する(ステップ402)。
【0035】
図4(b)に示す電池残容量検出ルーチンでは、ポート出力VmをLにして、スイッチング素子13をオフし、モータ1への給電を一旦停止する(ステップ421)。モータ1への給電を停止すると、図5に示すようにモータからの逆起電力により電池電圧を分圧したVbにサージ電圧が生じる。そこで、サージ電圧が生じる時間tsと電池電圧が安定するまでの時間td待つ(ステップ422)。この時点で電池はほぼ無負荷の状態となり、スイッチング素子13がオンしてモータ1に給電され負荷が変動する状態と比べ安定した電池電圧を測定することが可能となる。
【0036】
次にA/Dコンバータ84により電池電圧を分圧した電池電圧Vbのサンプリングを行う(ステップ423)。サンプリングした電池電圧Vbが第1所定値Vb1を下回っていたときは(ステップ424、YES)、まず残量低下フラグをチェックする。残量低下フラグが立っていない場合は(ステップ425、NO)、残量低下フラグをセットし(ステップ426)、電池残量低下カウンタをインクリメントする(ステップ427)。
【0037】
電池残量低下フラグが立っていた場合は(ステップ425、YES)、残量低下カウンタをインクリメントする(ステップ427)。サンプリングした電池電圧Vbが第1所定値Vb1を超えていた場合は(ステップ424、NO)、電池残量低下フラグと電池残量低下カウンタをクリアする(ステップ428)。最後にポート出力VmをHにして、スイッチング素子13をオンしモータ1への給電を再開する(ステップ429)。
【0038】
タイマ割り込みルーチンを処理する時間は図2の時間t2に相当し、トリガ3を引ききった際のスイッチング素子13がオンしているデューティDは(1−t2/T2)×100(%)となる。このとき、例えばデューティDが98%となるように時間T2を設定する。
【0039】
メインルーチンにおいては、電池残量低下カウンタを常に監視し、残量低下カウンタが所定の値、例えば8に達した時点で(ステップ403、YES)、電池残量低下警告LED11を点滅開始させ(ステップ404)、タイマ割り込みをいったん解除する(ステップ405)。次に、時間T2の例えば70%に相当する値をタイマに再設定し、電池残量低下時における速度制限用のタイマ割り込みを開始、すなわち速度制限用割り込みルーチンへ分岐する(ステップ406)。
【0040】
図4(c)に示す速度制限用割り込みルーチンでは、まずポート出力VmをLにしてスイッチング素子13をオフし、モータ1への給電を停止する(ステップ431)。
【0041】
時間(ts+td)待った後(ステップ432)、A/Dコンバータ84により電池電圧を分圧した電池電圧Vbのサンプリングを行う(ステップ423)。サンプリングした電池電圧Vbが第2所定値Vb2を下回っていたときは(ステップ434、YES)、残量無しフラグをチェックする。残量無しフラグが立っていない場合は(ステップ435、NO)、残量無しフラグをセットし(ステップ436)、電池無しカウンタをインクリメントする(ステップ437)。
【0042】
電池残量無しフラグが立っていた場合は(ステップ435、YES)、残量無しカウンタをインクリメントする(ステップ437)。サンプリングした電池電圧Vbが第2所定値Vb2を超えていた場合は(ステップ434、NO)、電池残量無しフラグと電池残量無しカウンタをクリアする(ステップ438)。次に時間T2の30%に相当する時間から、割り込みルーチンの処理時間を引いた値tw待った後(ステップ439)、最後にポート出力VmをHにしてスイッチング素子13をオンし、モータ1への給電を再開する(ステップ440)。
【0043】
この速度制限用割り込みルーチンによってトリガ3を引ききった状態のデューティDは上述の例だと70%に固定され、作業者は明らかなモータ回転速度の違いにより、電池残量が少ないことを認識することができる。一方、電動ドライバ100によるネジ締めの作業は、回転速度が上記の程度遅くなっても行うことが可能である。
【0044】
メインルーチンにおいては、電池残量無しカウンタを常に監視し、残量無しカウンタが所定の値、例えば8に達した時点で(ステップ407、YES)電池切れと判断し、残量低下警告LEDを点灯し(ステップ408)、電池の過放電を防止するために最後にポート出力VmをLにして電池スイッチング素子13をオフし、工具を停止させ(ステップ409)、充電池が過放電状態となることを未然に防ぐことができる。
【0045】
以上詳細に説明したように、本実施の形態にかかるスイッチ31および電動ドライバ100によれば、一定時間毎に電池電圧Vbを所定の電圧Vb1と比較し、その結果所定回数連続して電池電圧Vbが電圧Vb1を下回る場合には、電池の残容量の低下があると判断して、所定の割合でモータ1の回転を低下させる。これにより、電動ドライバ100の作業者は、体感的に電池の残容量が低下したことを認識することができる。
【0046】
また、電池電圧Vbが電圧Vb1よりも低い電圧Vb2を下回った場合には、スイッチング素子13がモータ1と充電池2との接続を切断し、電動ドライバ100の駆動を停止させる。これにより、電池が過放電状態となることを防止することができる。
【0047】
さらに、上記のように電池残量の低下を警告する機能をもったスイッチ31が電動ドライバ100本体に設けられているので、モータ1の回転を警告のために低下させる際、電動ドライバ100によるネジ締め作業が可能な範囲にデューティDを設定し、作業に支障がないようにすることができる。
【0048】
以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明による電動工具用スイッチおよび同スイッチを用いた電動工具の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上述した実施の形態に限定されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において各種の変形や改良が可能である。
【0049】
例えば、上記実施の形態においては電動工具の1例として電動ドライバ100について説明したが、モータで駆動される回転工具であれば、電動ドリル、電動鋸、インパクトドライバ等他の電動工具にも本発明は適用が可能である。
【0050】
また、回転数指示手段を構成する部材としてトリガ3を採用し、指示を与える値としてトリガ3の引き量を用いたが、トリガ3は必ずしも押圧されることにより移動しなくてもよく、例えば押圧力を検出するなど他の方法で回転数の指示を与えるようにしてもよい。また、トリガ3に替えて、回転させることにより抵抗値を変化させることが可能なダイヤル等を用いてもよい。
【0051】
さらに、充電池2の残容量が所定の容量を下回った場合のモータの回転数による警告以外の第2の警告手段として警告LED11が設けられ、点滅することにより警告を発するが、第2の警告手段としてブザー等を設け、音声で警告を発するようにしてもよい。
【0052】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、モータの回転数変化という直感的な方法で電池残容量の低下を警告することができるため、作業者にとって分かりやすい電池の残容量警告機能を提供することが可能となる。また、残量が無いと判断したときは工具を停止することができるため、電池の過放電を未然に防止することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施の形態にかかる電動ドライバ100の実装状態を示す断面図。
【図2】本発明の一実施の形態にかかるスイッチ31を示すブロック回路図。
【図3】スイッチング素子13の駆動波形を示すタイムチャート。
【図4】マイクロコンピュータ8の動作を示すフローチャート。
【図5】電池電圧測定時における電圧波形を示すタイムチャート。
【符号の説明】
1…モータ、2…充電池、3…トリガ、4…メイン接点、5…摺動接点、6…PWM制御部、7…電池残量検出部、8…マイクロコンピュータ、9…電源回路、10…電池電圧検出部、11…警告用LED、12…AND回路、13…スイッチング素子、14…ダイオード、15…正逆切替接点、16…比較回路、17…発振回路
[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a power tool switch and a power tool using the same circuit, and more particularly to a power tool switch that can be perceived by changing the number of revolutions of a motor when the remaining capacity of a power battery of the power tool is reduced. And an electric tool using the same circuit.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Electric tools using a rechargeable battery or the like as a power source take advantage of being cordless and are used very often. However, there is always a problem that the battery runs out. For this reason, the remaining capacity is calculated and stored by detecting the current flowing into and out of the battery, and a light emitting diode (LED) is provided on the battery body to display a predetermined display according to the remaining capacity, thus preventing the battery from running out in advance. This method is employed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-8-171360 (2nd page, FIG. 2)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in actual work, if the remaining amount display is confirmed every time when working, work efficiency deteriorates. Moreover, if it continues using it in the state in which the battery remaining charge fell, a battery will be in an overdischarge state and the charging / discharging cycle life of a battery will deteriorate. Furthermore, when the operation becomes impossible during the operation without recognizing the decrease in the remaining battery level, there may be a problem that the operation cannot be performed properly.
[0005]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a rechargeable battery remaining capacity decrease warning function that is easier for an operator to understand, to improve work efficiency, and to prevent battery overdischarge.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention, which has been made to achieve the above object, includes a rotation speed instruction means for instructing the rotation speed of a motor that is a drive source of the electric tool, a detection means for detecting a voltage of a battery that is a power source of the electric tool, Comparing means for comparing the voltage of the battery detected by the detecting means with a predetermined voltage, and remaining capacity determination for determining whether or not the remaining capacity of the battery is less than a predetermined remaining capacity according to the output of the comparing means And a rotation speed control means for controlling the rotation speed of the motor in accordance with the output from the rotation speed instruction means and the output from the remaining capacity determination means. When the capacity determination means determines that the remaining capacity of the battery is less than the first capacity, the rotation speed control means can perform a predetermined operation with the electric tool, with the maximum rotation speed of the motor, and The rotation speed instruction means A switch for an electric tool and outputs the speed control signals to the first rotational speed of less than Shimesuru maximum speed.
[0007]
In the power tool switch described above, an instruction from the rotation speed instruction means and an output from the remaining capacity determination means for determining whether or not the battery voltage detected by the detection means is less than a predetermined voltage. Therefore, the rotation speed control means controls the rotation speed of the motor. When the remaining capacity of the battery falls below the first capacity, the maximum number of rotations of the motor is limited to a predetermined number.
[0008]
When the remaining capacity determining means determines that the remaining capacity of the battery is greater than or equal to the first capacity, the rotational speed control means sets the rotational speed of the motor to the rotational speed indicated by the rotational speed instruction means. It is preferable.
[0009]
Further, when the remaining capacity determining means determines that the remaining capacity of the battery is less than the second capacity smaller than the first capacity, the rotation speed control means can stop the rotation of the motor.
[0010]
From another point of view, the present invention controls the start and stop of the electric tool, moves the sliding contact, a variable resistor to which the sliding contact is movably connected, and the drive source of the electric tool. A detecting means for outputting a signal for temporarily stopping the motor and detecting a voltage of a battery as a power source of the electric tool every first predetermined time during a period in which the motor is stopped; and When the detected voltage of the battery is less than a predetermined voltage continuously for a predetermined number of times, a remaining capacity determination means for determining that the remaining capacity of the battery is less than a predetermined capacity, and sliding at the sliding contact of the variable resistor A rotation speed control signal output means for outputting a rotation speed control signal for controlling the rotation speed of the motor according to a contact voltage and an output of the remaining capacity determination means, and based on the rotation speed control signal, the battery and the Mo Switching means for intermittently connecting the motor and changing the number of revolutions of the motor, and is built in the electric power tool body, and the remaining capacity determining means reduces the remaining capacity of the battery to less than the first capacity. The remaining capacity determination means outputs a signal for disconnecting the connection between the motor and the power source for a predetermined time of the first predetermined time, and determines the maximum rotational speed of the motor, A switch for an electric tool characterized in that a predetermined work by the electric tool is possible and the rotational speed of the motor is reduced as a first rotational speed less than a maximum rotational speed indicated by the sliding contact voltage. is there.
[0011]
In the power tool switch, the trigger starts and stops the power tool, moves the sliding contact, and changes the sliding contact voltage at the variable resistance sliding contact. The detecting means detects the battery voltage by temporarily stopping the motor every first predetermined time. The remaining capacity determining means determines whether or not the remaining capacity of the battery is less than a predetermined capacity from the detected voltage of the battery. When the remaining capacity of the battery is less than the first capacity, the remaining capacity determination means outputs a signal for disconnecting the connection between the motor and the power source for a predetermined time of the first predetermined time. Decreases at a predetermined rate.
[0012]
When the remaining capacity determining means determines that the remaining capacity of the battery is greater than or equal to the first capacity, the rotational speed control means sets the rotational speed of the motor to the rotational speed indicated by the sliding contact voltage. The rotation speed control signal is preferably output.
[0013]
In addition, when the remaining capacity determination unit determines that the remaining capacity of the battery is less than the first capacity, the remaining capacity determination unit determines that the remaining capacity is less than a second capacity that is smaller than the first capacity. In the case where it is determined whether or not the remaining capacity is less than the second capacity, the switching means can also disconnect the connection between the battery and the motor.
[0014]
According to still another aspect, the present invention is an electric tool that is driven by a motor and has any one of the electric tool switches described above.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a power tool switch and a power tool using the same circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. In the present embodiment, an electric driver will be described as an example of the electric tool.
[0016]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an electric driver 100 incorporating a switch according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the electric driver 100 includes a motor 1, a rechargeable battery 2, a trigger 3, a switch 31, a forward / reverse switching lever 32, a drive mechanism 33, a housing 34, a tip tool 35, and the like. Although not shown, the electric screwdriver 100 performs screw tightening work by fitting a screw and a tip tool 35 attached to the electric screwdriver 100.
[0017]
The motor 1 is a drive source of the electric driver 100. The rechargeable battery 2 is a power source for the electric driver 100. The trigger 3 starts and stops the electric driver 100 by pressing in the left direction in FIG. 1 and instructs the rotation speed of the motor 1 by the moving distance moved by the pressing (hereinafter referred to as trigger pulling amount).
[0018]
The switch 31 is connected between the motor 1 that is a drive source of the electric driver 100 main body and the rechargeable battery 2 that is a power source of the electric driver 100 main body. The switch 31 is provided with a trigger 3, and the operator presses the trigger 3 in the left direction in FIG. 1, thereby instructing the start and stop of the electric driver 100 main body and the speed change operation of the motor 1.
[0019]
The forward / reverse switching lever 32 is an operation unit that switches the rotation direction of the motor 1. The drive mechanism 33 is a mechanism that transmits the driving force of the motor 1 to the tip tool 35. The housing 34 houses the motor 1, the rechargeable battery 2, the trigger 3, the switch 31, the forward / reverse switching lever 32, the drive mechanism 33, and the like. The tip tool 35 is the tip of the driver in the example of FIG. 1 and rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the motor 1.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 2, the switch 31 includes a main contact 4, a sliding contact 5, a PWM control unit 6, a battery remaining amount detection unit 7, a diode 14, and a forward / reverse switching contact 15.
[0021]
The trigger 3 is interlocked with the main contact 4 and the sliding contact 5 inside the switch 31. The main contact 4 is a contact to be connected when the trigger 3 instructs the activation of the electric driver 100.
[0022]
The PWM control unit 6 includes a sliding contact 5, a variable resistor R, a comparison circuit 16, an oscillation circuit 17, and the like. The sliding contact 5 is connected to the variable resistor R so as to divide the voltage of the rechargeable battery 2, moves in conjunction with the instruction of the trigger 3, and the sliding contact voltage V 1 divided by the sliding contact 5 is It changes according to the movement of the sliding contact 5.
[0023]
The oscillation circuit 17 outputs a reference voltage V2 that varies at a predetermined cycle. The comparison circuit 16 compares the sliding contact voltage V1 with the reference voltage V2, outputs a PWM signal Vp, and indicates the rotation speed of the motor 1. The PWM signal Vp will be described later. The trigger 3 and the PWM control unit 6 correspond to a rotation speed instruction unit.
[0024]
The battery remaining amount detection unit 7 is configured around a microcomputer 8 (hereinafter referred to as “microcomputer 8”), and includes a power supply circuit 9, a battery voltage detection unit 10, a warning LED 11, and the like.
[0025]
The microcomputer 8 has a CPU 81, ROM 82, RAM 83, A / D converter 84, timer 85, output port 86, and reset circuit 87. The CPU 81, the ROM 82, and the RAM 83 correspond to comparison means and remaining capacity determination means, and perform comparison calculation of the battery voltage Vb. The A / D converter 84 A / D converts the battery voltage Vb detected by the battery voltage detection unit 10. The timer 85 sets time such as the detection time of the battery voltage Vb and the switching time of the port output Vm. The reset circuit 87 initializes a timer 85, a counter (not shown), and the like. The output port 86 outputs a port output Vm obtained by comparing and calculating the detected battery voltage Vb. The battery voltage detector 10 detects the battery voltage Vb. The warning LED 11 is a warning means that blinks when the remaining battery capacity is determined to be less than a predetermined value. The battery voltage detection unit 10, the A / D converter 84, the timer 85, and the reset circuit 87 correspond to detection means.
[0026]
The AND circuit 12 corresponds to rotation speed control signal output means, performs a logical product operation on the inputs of the PWM signal Vp and the port output Vm, and outputs a switch control signal Vo.
[0027]
The switching element 13 corresponds to switching means, and is a transistor that controls the rotational speed of the motor 1 by intermittently connecting the motor 1 and the rechargeable battery 2 based on the switch control signal Vo. The rotation speed control signal output means and the switching means function as the rotation speed control means.
[0028]
The diode 14 is a diode for absorbing a surge voltage generated when the switching element 13 is turned off. The forward / reverse switching contact 15 is a forward / reverse switching contact for switching the rotation direction of the motor 1, and the forward / reverse switching lever 32 is interlocked with the forward / reverse switching contact 15.
[0029]
Next, the operation of the electric driver 100 during actual work will be described. When the operator pulls the trigger 3 in the electric driver 100, the main contact 4 is closed first, the PWM control unit 6 that is the rotation speed instruction means, the detection means for detecting the voltage of the rechargeable battery 2, and the output of the detection means are predetermined. Energization is started to the battery remaining amount detection part 7 which functions as a comparison means for comparing with the value.
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 3A, the PWM control unit 6 compares the sliding contact voltage V1 divided by the sliding resistance 5 with the reference voltage V2, and determines the PWM signal Vp shown in FIG. Output. The reference voltage V2 is a sawtooth wave with a period T1. The sliding contact voltage V <b> 1 changes as the sliding contact 5 moves according to the pulling amount of the trigger 3. When the reference voltage V2 is equal to or higher than the sliding contact voltage V1, the comparison circuit 16 outputs a high level voltage (hereinafter also simply referred to as “H”). When the reference voltage V2 is less than the sliding contact voltage V1, the comparison circuit 16 outputs a low level voltage (hereinafter also simply referred to as “L”).
[0031]
As described above, the PWM signal Vp is output according to the magnitude relationship between the reference voltage V2 and the sliding contact voltage V1, and accordingly, the duty Dp (= (t1 / T1) × 100) (%) of the PWM signal Vp. Changes to generate a rotation number instruction signal of the motor 1. Here, the time t1 is a time during which the reference voltage V2 becomes equal to or higher than the sliding contact voltage V1. When the trigger is fully pulled, the state of V2> V1 is always established, and the duty Dp is 100%.
[0032]
FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of the microcomputer 8 in the battery remaining capacity detection unit 7. When the operator pulls the trigger 3 and the main contact 4 is closed and energization is started, the reset is performed by the reset circuit 87 built in the microcomputer 8. After reset is released, battery remaining capacity detection is started.
[0033]
During the reset period, the output port 86 is in a high impedance state, and the port output Vm of the battery remaining capacity detection unit 7 is maintained in the H state by a pull-up resistor. Therefore, during the reset period, the switching element 13 is repeatedly turned on and off by the PWM signal Vp of the PWM control unit 6.
[0034]
After the reset is released, in the main routine shown in FIG. 4A, first, initialization such as clearing of the flags in the RAM 83 and the microcomputer 8 is performed (step 401). Next, the timer 85 is set to a value corresponding to the time T2 shown in FIG. 3, and a timer interrupt is started. After the start of the timer interrupt, whenever the time T2 elapses, the microcomputer 8 is interrupted by a timer interrupt and branches to the battery remaining capacity detection routine (step 402).
[0035]
In the battery remaining capacity detection routine shown in FIG. 4B, the port output Vm is set to L, the switching element 13 is turned off, and the power supply to the motor 1 is temporarily stopped (step 421). When power supply to the motor 1 is stopped, a surge voltage is generated in Vb obtained by dividing the battery voltage by the counter electromotive force from the motor as shown in FIG. Therefore, the process waits for a time ts when the surge voltage is generated and a time td until the battery voltage is stabilized (step 422). At this time, the battery is almost in a no-load state, and it becomes possible to measure a stable battery voltage as compared with a state in which the switching element 13 is turned on and the motor 1 is fed and the load fluctuates.
[0036]
Next, the battery voltage Vb obtained by dividing the battery voltage by the A / D converter 84 is sampled (step 423). When the sampled battery voltage Vb is lower than the first predetermined value Vb1 (step 424, YES), first, the remaining amount reduction flag is checked. If the remaining amount reduction flag is not raised (step 425, NO), the remaining amount reduction flag is set (step 426), and the battery remaining amount reduction counter is incremented (step 427).
[0037]
When the battery remaining amount reduction flag is set (step 425, YES), the remaining amount reduction counter is incremented (step 427). If the sampled battery voltage Vb exceeds the first predetermined value Vb1 (NO in step 424), the battery remaining amount decrease flag and the battery remaining amount decrease counter are cleared (step 428). Finally, the port output Vm is set to H, the switching element 13 is turned on, and the power supply to the motor 1 is resumed (step 429).
[0038]
The time for processing the timer interrupt routine corresponds to the time t2 in FIG. 2, and the duty D in which the switching element 13 is turned on when the trigger 3 is fully pulled is (1-t2 / T2) × 100 (%). . At this time, for example, the time T2 is set so that the duty D becomes 98%.
[0039]
In the main routine, the remaining battery level counter is constantly monitored, and when the remaining capacity counter reaches a predetermined value, for example, 8 (step 403, YES), the remaining battery level warning LED 11 starts blinking (step 403). 404), the timer interrupt is once canceled (step 405). Next, a value corresponding to, for example, 70% of the time T2 is reset in the timer, and a timer interrupt for speed limit when the remaining battery power is low is started, that is, the process branches to a speed limit interrupt routine (step 406).
[0040]
In the speed limiting interrupt routine shown in FIG. 4C, first, the port output Vm is set to L, the switching element 13 is turned off, and the power supply to the motor 1 is stopped (step 431).
[0041]
After waiting for time (ts + td) (step 432), the battery voltage Vb obtained by dividing the battery voltage by the A / D converter 84 is sampled (step 423). When the sampled battery voltage Vb is lower than the second predetermined value Vb2 (step 434, YES), the no remaining amount flag is checked. When the no remaining amount flag is not raised (step 435, NO), the remaining amount flag is set (step 436), and the no battery counter is incremented (step 437).
[0042]
If the battery remaining amount flag is set (step 435, YES), the remaining amount counter is incremented (step 437). If the sampled battery voltage Vb exceeds the second predetermined value Vb2 (step 434, NO), the remaining battery level flag and the remaining battery level counter are cleared (step 438). Next, after waiting for a value tw obtained by subtracting the processing time of the interrupt routine from the time corresponding to 30% of time T2 (step 439), the port output Vm is finally set to H, the switching element 13 is turned on, and the motor 1 is turned on. The power supply is resumed (step 440).
[0043]
In this example, the duty D when the trigger 3 is fully pulled by this speed limiting interrupt routine is fixed to 70%, and the operator recognizes that the remaining battery level is low due to the obvious difference in motor rotation speed. be able to. On the other hand, the screw tightening operation by the electric screwdriver 100 can be performed even when the rotational speed is slowed as described above.
[0044]
In the main routine, the remaining battery counter is constantly monitored, and when the remaining battery counter reaches a predetermined value, for example, 8 (step 407, YES), it is determined that the battery is dead and the remaining battery low warning LED is turned on. (Step 408), in order to prevent overdischarge of the battery, the port output Vm is finally set to L, the battery switching element 13 is turned off, the tool is stopped (Step 409), and the rechargeable battery is overdischarged. Can be prevented in advance.
[0045]
As described above in detail, according to the switch 31 and the electric driver 100 according to the present embodiment, the battery voltage Vb is compared with the predetermined voltage Vb1 at regular intervals, and as a result, the battery voltage Vb is continuously applied a predetermined number of times. Is lower than the voltage Vb1, it is determined that the remaining capacity of the battery has decreased, and the rotation of the motor 1 is decreased at a predetermined rate. Thereby, the operator of the electric driver 100 can recognize that the remaining capacity of the battery has been reduced.
[0046]
When the battery voltage Vb is lower than the voltage Vb2 lower than the voltage Vb1, the switching element 13 disconnects the connection between the motor 1 and the rechargeable battery 2 and stops the driving of the electric driver 100. Thereby, it can prevent that a battery will be in an overdischarge state.
[0047]
Further, since the switch 31 having the function of warning the battery remaining level is provided in the electric driver 100 body as described above, when the rotation of the motor 1 is reduced for warning, the screw by the electric driver 100 is used. The duty D can be set in a range where the tightening operation can be performed so that the operation is not hindered.
[0048]
As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of the switch for electric tools by this invention and the electric tool using the switch was described referring an accompanying drawing, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims.
[0049]
For example, although the electric driver 100 has been described as an example of the electric tool in the above embodiment, the present invention is also applicable to other electric tools such as an electric drill, an electric saw, and an impact driver as long as the rotary tool is driven by a motor. Is applicable.
[0050]
Further, the trigger 3 is used as a member constituting the rotation speed instruction means, and the pulling amount of the trigger 3 is used as a value for giving the instruction. However, the trigger 3 does not necessarily move when pressed, for example You may make it give the instruction | indication of rotation speed by other methods, such as detecting a pressure. Further, instead of the trigger 3, a dial or the like that can change the resistance value by rotating it may be used.
[0051]
Furthermore, a warning LED 11 is provided as a second warning means other than a warning based on the number of revolutions of the motor when the remaining capacity of the rechargeable battery 2 falls below a predetermined capacity, and a warning is issued by blinking. A buzzer or the like may be provided as a means to issue a warning by voice.
[0052]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to warn of a decrease in the remaining battery capacity by an intuitive method of changing the number of rotations of the motor, and therefore it is possible to provide a battery remaining capacity warning function that is easy for the operator to understand. It becomes possible. Moreover, since it is possible to stop the tool when it is determined that there is no remaining amount, overdischarge of the battery can be prevented in advance.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of an electric driver 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block circuit diagram showing a switch 31 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a time chart showing a driving waveform of the switching element 13;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the microcomputer 8;
FIG. 5 is a time chart showing a voltage waveform during battery voltage measurement.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Motor, 2 ... Rechargeable battery, 3 ... Trigger, 4 ... Main contact, 5 ... Sliding contact, 6 ... PWM control part, 7 ... Battery remaining charge detection part, 8 ... Microcomputer, 9 ... Power supply circuit, 10 ... Battery voltage detection unit, 11 ... warning LED, 12 ... AND circuit, 13 ... switching element, 14 ... diode, 15 ... forward / reverse switching contact, 16 ... comparison circuit, 17 ... oscillation circuit

Claims (7)

電動工具の駆動源であるモータの回転数を指示する回転数指示手段と、
前記電動工具の電源である電池の電圧を検出する検出手段と、
前記検出手段が検出した前記電池の電圧を所定電圧と比較する比較手段と、
前記比較手段の出力に応じて、前記電池の残容量が所定残容量未満であるか否かを判定する残容量判定手段と、
前記回転数指示手段からの出力および前記残容量判定手段からの出力に応じて前記モータの回転数を制御する回転数制御手段と、
を有し、
前記電動工具本体に内蔵され、
前記残容量判定手段が前記電池の残容量を第1容量未満であると判定した場合には、前記回転数制御手段は前記モータの最高回転数を、前記電動工具による所定の作業が可能で、かつ、前記回転数指示手段が指示する最高回転数未満の第1回転数とする前記回転数制御信号を出力することを特徴とする電動工具用スイッチ。
A rotational speed instruction means for instructing the rotational speed of a motor that is a drive source of the electric tool;
Detecting means for detecting a voltage of a battery which is a power source of the electric tool;
Comparison means for comparing the voltage of the battery detected by the detection means with a predetermined voltage;
A remaining capacity determining means for determining whether or not a remaining capacity of the battery is less than a predetermined remaining capacity in accordance with an output of the comparing means;
A rotational speed control means for controlling the rotational speed of the motor in accordance with an output from the rotational speed instruction means and an output from the remaining capacity determination means;
Have
Built in the power tool body,
When the remaining capacity determination means determines that the remaining capacity of the battery is less than the first capacity, the rotation speed control means can perform a predetermined operation with the electric tool, with the maximum rotation speed of the motor, And the switch for electric tools characterized by outputting the said rotation speed control signal made into the 1st rotation speed less than the maximum rotation speed which the said rotation speed instruction | indication means instruct | indicates.
前記残容量判定手段が前記電池の残容量を前記第1容量以上であると判定した場合には、前記回転数制御手段は前記モータの回転数を前記回転数指示手段が指示する回転数とする前記回転数制御信号を出力することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電動工具用スイッチ。When the remaining capacity determining means determines that the remaining capacity of the battery is greater than or equal to the first capacity, the rotational speed control means sets the rotational speed of the motor to the rotational speed indicated by the rotational speed instruction means. The power tool switch according to claim 1, wherein the rotation speed control signal is output. 前記残容量判定手段が前記電池の残容量を前記第1容量より小さい第2容量未満であると判定した場合には、前記回転数制御手段は前記モータの回転を停止させることを特徴とする請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具用スイッチ。The rotation speed control means stops the rotation of the motor when the remaining capacity determination means determines that the remaining capacity of the battery is less than a second capacity smaller than the first capacity. Item 3. The power tool switch according to any one of Items 1 and 2. 電動工具の起動停止を制御するとともに、摺動接点を移動させるトリガと、
前記摺動接点が移動可能に接続される可変抵抗と、
前記電動工具の駆動源であるモータを一時的に停止する信号を出力するとともに前記モータが停止している期間に前記電動工具の電源である電池の電圧を第1所定時間毎に検出する検出手段と、
前記検出手段が検出した前記電池の電圧が所定回数連続して所定電圧未満である場合には前記電池の残容量が所定容量未満であると判定する残容量判定手段と、
前記可変抵抗の摺動接点における摺動接点電圧と、前記残容量判定手段の出力とに応じて前記モータの回転数を制御する回転数制御信号を出力する回転数制御信号出力手段と、
前記回転数制御信号に基づき、前記電池と前記モータとを断続的に接続し、前記モータの回転数を変化させる切替手段と、
を有し、
前記電動工具本体に内蔵されており、
前記残容量判定手段が前記電池の残容量を第1容量未満であると判定した場合には前記残容量判定手段は、前記第1所定時間のうちの所定時間、前記モータと前記電源との接続を切断する信号を出力し、前記モータの最高回転数を、前記電動工具による所定の作業が可能で、かつ、前記摺動接点電圧が指示する最高回転数未満の第1回転数として、前記モータの回転数を低下させることを特徴とする電動工具用スイッチ。
A trigger that moves the sliding contact while controlling the start and stop of the power tool,
A variable resistor to which the sliding contact is movably connected;
Detection means for outputting a signal for temporarily stopping a motor that is a driving source of the electric tool and detecting a voltage of a battery that is a power source of the electric tool every first predetermined time during a period when the motor is stopped. When,
A remaining capacity determining means for determining that the remaining capacity of the battery is less than a predetermined capacity when the voltage of the battery detected by the detecting means is continuously less than a predetermined voltage a predetermined number of times;
A rotational speed control signal output means for outputting a rotational speed control signal for controlling the rotational speed of the motor according to the sliding contact voltage at the sliding contact of the variable resistor and the output of the remaining capacity determining means;
Based on the rotational speed control signal, the battery and the motor are intermittently connected, and switching means for changing the rotational speed of the motor;
Have
Built in the power tool body,
When the remaining capacity determining means determines that the remaining capacity of the battery is less than the first capacity, the remaining capacity determining means connects the motor and the power source for a predetermined time of the first predetermined time. A signal that cuts the motor, and the maximum rotational speed of the motor is defined as a first rotational speed that is capable of a predetermined operation by the electric tool and is less than the maximum rotational speed indicated by the sliding contact voltage. The switch for electric tools characterized by lowering the rotation speed of.
前記残容量判定手段が前記電池の残容量を前記第1容量以上であると判定した場合には、前記回転数制御手段は前記モータの回転数を前記摺動接点電圧が指示する回転数とする前記回転数制御信号を出力することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の電動工具用スイッチ。When the remaining capacity determining means determines that the remaining capacity of the battery is greater than or equal to the first capacity, the rotational speed control means sets the rotational speed of the motor to the rotational speed indicated by the sliding contact voltage. The power tool switch according to claim 4, wherein the rotation speed control signal is output. 前記残容量判定手段が前記電池の残容量を前記第1容量未満であると判定した場合には、前記残容量判定手段は前記残容量が前記第1容量より小さい第2容量未満であるか否かを判定し、前記残容量が前記第2容量未満であると判定した場合には、前記切替手段は前記電池と前記モータとの接続を切断することを特徴とする請求項4または5のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具用スイッチ。If the remaining capacity determining means determines that the remaining capacity of the battery is less than the first capacity, the remaining capacity determining means determines whether the remaining capacity is less than a second capacity that is less than the first capacity. The switching means disconnects the connection between the battery and the motor when it is determined that the remaining capacity is less than the second capacity. A switch for an electric tool according to claim 1. モータにより駆動され、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具用スイッチを有することを特徴とする電動工具。An electric tool driven by a motor and having the electric tool switch according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
JP2003165733A 2003-06-10 2003-06-10 Electric tool switch and electric tool using the switch Expired - Fee Related JP4370819B2 (en)

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