JP2004520147A - Automatic milking equipment - Google Patents

Automatic milking equipment Download PDF

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JP2004520147A
JP2004520147A JP2002588826A JP2002588826A JP2004520147A JP 2004520147 A JP2004520147 A JP 2004520147A JP 2002588826 A JP2002588826 A JP 2002588826A JP 2002588826 A JP2002588826 A JP 2002588826A JP 2004520147 A JP2004520147 A JP 2004520147A
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milk
water
milk powder
automatic milking
bottle
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ハン,ギュ−サエン
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ハン,ギュ−サエン
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • A47J31/401Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea whereby the powder ingredients and the water are delivered to a mixing bowl
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • A47J31/404Powder dosing devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/54Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/58Safety devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/60Cleaning devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

本発明は幼児用牛乳瓶の自動給乳装置に関するもので、幼児に授乳を目的として牛乳瓶に粉乳・栄養剤および温水などを入れるときに自動給乳装置を利用して給乳が迅速に自動処理されるようにすることにより授乳を便利・迅速に効果的に行うことができるようにしたものある。ケース301内に収容された粉乳箱210、栄養剤箱230および水タンク300と;前記粉乳箱の下に位置して前記粉乳箱210に内蔵された粉乳を牛乳瓶100に適切量供給する粉乳吐出手段222と;牛乳瓶を往復動させる牛乳瓶移動手段と;前記粉乳吐出手段、冷温水給水、粉乳量/水量などを制御する制御器を含む制御パネルから成る。The present invention relates to an automatic milking apparatus for milk bottles for infants, and automatically feeds milk using an automatic milking apparatus when milk powder, nutrients, warm water, etc. are put into milk bottles for nursing infants. In some cases, breastfeeding can be performed conveniently, quickly and effectively by being processed. Milk powder box 210, nutrient box 230 and water tank 300 housed in case 301; milk powder discharge positioned below the milk box to supply an appropriate amount of milk powder contained in milk box 210 to milk bottle 100; Means 222; a milk bottle moving means for reciprocating the milk bottle; and a control panel including a controller for controlling the milk powder discharging means, cold / hot water supply, milk powder amount / water amount, and the like.

Description

【0001】
(技術分野)
本発明は自動給乳装置に関し、より詳細には幼児に授乳を目的として牛乳瓶に粉乳・栄養剤および温水などを収容するにおいて、給乳装置の駆動により給乳が自動処理されるようにすることにより、授乳を便利・迅速に効果的に行うことができるようにする幼児用牛乳瓶の自動給乳装置に関する。
【0002】
(背景技術)
一般的に、幼児に授乳するために牛乳を準備するとき、手で粉乳や温水を一々牛乳瓶に混合しなければならない不便と、適切な授乳量を調節するときの正確度が劣る問題があった。
従来の場合、育児に慣れた主婦であっても牛乳混合過程でたとえ長時間とは言えないが幼児が甚だしくむずかる場合もあり、深夜に睡眠中所定時間または急に牛乳を飲まさなければならない場合にはかなりの不便な点があった。
また、幼児に牛乳を供給するためには必ず水が必要であるが、機器内の水タンクの水が満水であるときと水位が漸次低くなるときに水圧が弱くなって流入される牛乳瓶の水量が均一でない短点があった。
【0003】
このような問題点を解決するために本出願人は、1996年10月10日出願して特許登録された”幼児用牛乳瓶の自動給乳およびその制御装置”においてマイクロプロセッサー、材料吐出手段、回転円盤、スライド板などを利用した自動給乳装置を提案している。
【0004】
(発明の開示)
本発明は前記出願したものを更に改良した発明であって、本発明の目的は効果的な粉乳吐出方式と独特な水流出方式を採択した幼児用牛乳瓶の自動給乳装置を提供することにより、短時間内に正確な授乳量で幼児に牛乳を供給し、牛乳瓶の殺菌・消毒構造を備えて授乳の時間浪費を最小化することにある。
【0005】
前記目的を達成するための本発明の自動給乳装置は、ケース301内に収容された粉乳箱210、栄養剤箱230および水タンク300と;前記粉乳箱の下に位置して該粉乳箱210に内蔵された粉乳を牛乳瓶100に適正量供給する粉乳吐出手段222と;牛乳瓶を往復動させる牛乳瓶移動手段と;前記粉乳吐出手段、冷温水給水、粉乳量/水量などを制御する制御器を含む制御パネルから成る。
【0006】
前記自動給乳装置中の粉乳吐出手段は、粉乳匙110が回転軸130を中心として時計方向や反時計方向に一回転すると粉乳匙とは反対方向に回転軸を中心として噛合う移送チップ120が往復動しながら粉乳が粉乳箱から牛乳瓶に吐出されるよう粉乳量を調節することを特徴とし、前記粉乳吐出手段の他例としては粉乳箱を振動させる振動器440と、該振動器により落ちた粉乳を牛乳瓶に一定量落下するよう調節するソレノイドバルブ460から成ることを特徴とする。
【0007】
また、前記粉乳吐出手段は、粉乳箱から落ちる粉乳を収納するよう回転軸を中心として回転するスプーン400と、粉乳箱からの粉乳が粉乳箱の下方に落ちないよう遮断する粉乳遮断部420と、スプーンが粉乳遮断部420の下に位置するときにはスプーンに盛られた粉乳を下方に落ちるようにする吐出部410から成ることを特徴とする。
【0008】
(発明を実施するための最良の形態)
以下、本発明の望ましい実施例を添付図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の自動給乳装置の制御パネルおよび全体的な概略図、図2は本発明の自動給乳装置の側断面図、図3は図2の牛乳瓶移送部の正断面図、図4a〜4cは自動給乳装置のうち粉乳吐出手段の立面図および側断面図、図5は自動給乳装置のうち水たんく部分の側断面図を示したものである。
【0009】
本発明の自動給乳装置が図1に概略的に示されているが、その上部には機器の制御パネルが位置する。
自動給乳装置は保母や育児担当者が機器の簡単な操作により暖かい粉乳を所定時間に幼児に飲ませる装置であって、その動作は先ず制御パネルの設定ボタン15,16を押して牛乳瓶に水をどのぐらい満たすべきかを決定し、紛乳を幾スプーン入れるべきか粉乳量を決定する。
この際、粉乳量と水量を取消・変更するには取消ボタン80を押して作動させる。
【0010】
また、栄養剤60ボタンを押して栄養剤を供給すべきかを決定し、冷温水選択ボタン70で冷温水を選択する。冷温水選択ボタンを一度押すと冷水、もう一度押すと温水状態になる。特に、温水選択時には温水ボタン20が点燈される。牛乳瓶が給水部位置(水を受ける位置)にないときには瓶無しボタン50が点燈され、殺菌時には殺菌ボタン90を押すと殺菌中ボタン40が点燈される。殺菌過程は水タンクの下に位置するヒーターの熱により水を高温に熱して機器を殺菌する。このようにして前記粉乳量と水量、その外の操作を済ますと動作ボタン17を押して本自動給乳装置を動作させる。このときには勿論動作中ボタン30が点燈される。
【0011】
このように動作ボタンを押すと牛乳瓶が給水部位置に移動するが、このような給水部位地への移動は牛乳瓶がロボットの腕のように牛乳瓶移送手段により往復移動する。牛乳瓶の移動が図3に簡略に示されているが、牛乳瓶を運ぶ牛乳瓶移送部170が移送レール160上に沿って牛乳瓶移送モーター190により往復移動する。牛乳瓶移送部の右側には牛乳瓶保管のための保管用牛乳瓶140が置かれる座が位置する。
【0012】
以後、温水設定により図2に示された水タンク300の下に位置するヒーター220が稼動して水が暖かくなり、このように暖められた温水が前記設定された水量(例えば、200mL)に従って牛乳瓶100に投入される。
【0013】
図2に示された通り、自動給乳装置の最上に蓋310が位置し、蓋310の下に水タンク300がヒーター220と連結されており、ヒーター220の左右に粉乳箱210と栄養剤箱230が牛乳瓶に粉乳と栄養剤を落とすことができるように置かれており、前記粉乳箱210の真下に粉乳吐出手段222が装着される。
図示されてはいないが、前記ヒーター、粉乳吐出手段、牛乳瓶移動手段、ランプなどを含み、その外制御を要する諸機器はPCBに内蔵されたコントローラー(制御器)で制御されることを添言する。
【0014】
前記設定された水が牛乳瓶に投入される過程を考察する前に、前記水タンクの構造は、図5(a)に示した通り、蓋310がスプリング360で支持される下降バルブ350と連動して備えられ、水タンク320内には乳量を調節する乳量調節バー330と給水バルブ340があり、給水バルブと連繋して補助水タンク370が備えられる。これはシーソー式円錐バルブを利用した水量の自動制御装置であって、水タンク内部にシーソーの原理を応用したものである。即ち、シーソー形態の器具を装着して棒の左側端に水に良く浮かぶ浮遊物を取付け、反対側(右側)には水排水口真上に円錐形態の器具を取付ける。その棒中心にシーソーの原理通り中心部を固定するホルダーを左右が動かれるように装置して水タンクの水の水位に従って左右に傾きが異になる。水タンクの水が満水であるときには左側の浮遊物が上昇するに従って反対右側の円錐が排水口側に下降しながら円筒形の排水口を狭く塞ぐバルブ役割をして相対的に水の排出が少なくなる。
【0015】
水が排出されながら水位が漸次低まるときには左側が低まった水位程下降し、右側の円錐バルブは上昇しながら排水口の孔は広がり水の排出量も多くなる。即ち、水が多く水圧が高いときには排水口の孔を狭め、水が少なく水圧が低いときには低まった程孔を広げる自然の法則を応用して考案した技術であって、何所でも簡単に設置して使用することができる驚異的な技術である。
【0016】
このような原理の水タンクの給水方式は、給水バルブ340が補助水タンク370上端孔を完全に塞ぐよう水が一定量以上に水タンクを満たすと水の水位のため乳量調節バー330が上昇して水平を維持し、補助水タンク370内の水が下降バルブ350を通じて水が牛乳瓶に下降する。水タンクの蓋310が覆われると下降バルブ350が開かれて水が牛乳瓶に下降し、蓋が開かれるとスプリング360の作用により下降バルブ350が上昇して補助水タンクからの給水を塞ぐため水が牛乳瓶に下降しなくなる。
このように水タンクを利用する目的は、水量の多少に拘わらず一定の圧力を維持して一定の水を牛乳瓶に下降させるためのものである。
【0017】
本水タンクの他例としては、図5(b)に示した通り、給水開始と同時に所定大(例えば、5.5mm)の排水口390を通じてB点で表示した部分の水が優先的に排水され、このような排水が停止するとA側の水は通路(例えば、0.1mm;380)を通じて徐々にB側に流入してB側の水が満ちるようになる。これは排水が常にB部分の圧力にのみ.依存するため水量が一定になる。即ち、B側で排水を開始するとき、A側の水も少しずつ排水されるが、速度が遅いためB側に与える影響が極めて少ない。
【0018】
結論的に、このような方法は水量の多少に拘わらず一定の圧力を維持して一定の水量を牛乳瓶に送り出すためのものである。
【0019】
機器作動中に応急状況が発生したとき、水を迅速に排水させるために自動排水バルブが給乳装置の後面下端に排水スイッチと連結されて動作する。そして排水スイッチを押すと自動排水バルブを通じて水タンクとその外の部分に有る水が機器の外に排出されるようになる。
【0020】
このように前記設定された水が牛乳瓶に投入された後、牛乳瓶が粉乳吐出部に移動して粉乳が牛乳瓶に落ちるが、その過程は次の通りである。
粉乳吐出手段は前述の通り粉乳箱の真下に付着されていて粉乳箱からの粉乳や離乳食を牛乳瓶に送下する役割をする。粉乳吐出手段は、図4aに示した通り、回転スプーン110が回転軸130を中心として時計方向や反時計方向に一回転すると移送チップ120が往復動しながら移送.チップ内に積もった粉乳を牛乳瓶に落下させる。
即ち、移送チップが回転軸130側に移動すると粉乳箱から粉乳が移送チップ内の溝に積もり、移送チップが回転軸の反対方向に移動すると積もった粉乳が溝の下に自由落下して牛乳瓶に落ちる。
回転スプーン110は粉乳が均一に平らに位置するようにする役割をし、牛乳量調節リブ150は移送チップ内の溝の中にある粉乳を一定に掻く役割をする。例えば、粉乳量が4スプーンの場合には前記回転スプーンが4度回転し、移送チップが4度往復動して、粉乳を牛乳瓶に送り出す。
【0021】
図4bに前記とはやや異なる方式の粉乳吐出手段を示した。粉乳箱から粉乳が落ちるのは同一であるが、スプーン400に粉乳が盛られて一定方向に回転し、このスプーンが吐出部 410に到達する瞬間スプーンに盛られた粉乳が牛乳瓶に落ちる。
吐出部410を含む一定空間は粉乳遮断壁420であって、この壁により粉乳が吐出部410を含む空間の下に落ちるのを防止する。即ち、粉乳遮断壁以外の空間は粉乳が粉乳箱から落ちてスプーン400に盛られる。粉乳箱は粉乳箱連結溝430を通じて粉乳吐出手段とジョイントされる。
【0022】
粉乳が牛乳瓶に吐出される他の方式としては、図4cに示した通り、振動器440で粉乳箱210を振動させて落ちる粉乳が設定した所定量になるとソレノイドバルブ460を通じて牛乳瓶に吐出される方式がある。これは粉乳箱を1秒に1度の比率で振動させて粉乳が落ちると、このように落ちる粉乳をソレノイドバルブで調節して牛乳瓶に入れて紛乳量を調節するのである。ここでソレノイドバルブ460は当然ソレノイド450により作動される。
【0023】
このように使用者が設定した粉乳量程の粉乳が牛乳瓶に投入されると、それと同時に予め設定した栄養剤が投入される。栄養剤は、例えば、通常牛乳瓶一つに0.5〜0.8gを投入する。そして、牛乳瓶に入った粉乳や離乳食・栄養剤を機器使用者は単純に取り出して幼児に飲ませば良いのである。
【0024】
本発明の安全装置としては、牛乳瓶がないときには牛乳瓶が位置する座の下に設置された近接センサー88がこれを感知して制御パネルの”牛乳瓶無し”ランプを点燈する。また、水タンクの蓋を開けると前述の通りスプリングと下降バルブの作用により給水が中断される。
そして、本給乳装置を30時間以上作動させなかったときには細菌感染などのおそれがあるため作動が遮断される。即ち、本自動給乳装置を長い間使用しなかったときには動作をしないのであり、これは使用者に機器を清潔に洗浄して使用させるためのメッセージを伝える意味が篭められている。
【0025】
本発明は前述の実施例に限定されなく、その形状を変形した構造は本発明の請求の範囲で請求した要旨を脱することなく本発明の属する技術分野で通常の知識を有する者であれば多様な修正および変形実施が可能であるのは勿論であり、そのような変形は本発明の請求の範囲内にあることになる。
【0026】
(産業上の利用可能性)
以上で説明した通り、本発明は幼児用牛乳瓶の自動給乳装置を提供することにより、正確に授乳量を盛り短時間内に授乳することができる便利な機器であって、便宜により本装置に陰イオン/オゾン発生装置や空気清浄器などを設置して多機能に使用することができ、延いては幼児が成長して授乳の必要が無いときには牛乳瓶の代わりにコップを置き各種のコーヒー、緑茶、飲料、ジュースなどの供給器として便利に使用することができる。
【0027】
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】
本発明の自動給乳装置の制御パネルおよび全体的な概略図である。
【図2】
本発明の自動給乳装置の側断面図である。
【図3】
図2の牛乳瓶移送部の正断面図である。
【図4】
図4a〜4cは、自動給乳装置のうち粉乳吐出手段の立面図および側断面図である。
【図5】
自動給乳装置のうち水タンクでシーソー式円錐バルブを適用した水量自動制御装置を示した側断面図である。
【符号の説明】
15,16 設定ボタン
17 動作ボタン
20 温水ボタン
30 動作中ボタン
40 殺菌中ボタン
50 瓶なしボタン
60 栄養剤ボタン
80 取消ボタン
88 近接センサー
90 殺菌ボタン
100 牛乳瓶
110 粉乳匙
120 移送チップ
130 回転軸
140 保管用牛乳瓶
150 牛流量調節リブ
160 移送レール
170 牛乳瓶移送部
190 牛乳瓶移送モーター
210 粉乳箱
220 ヒーター
222 粉乳吐出手段
230 栄養剤箱
300 水タンク
301 ケース
310 蓋
320 水タンク
330 乳量調節バー
340 給水バルブ
350 下降バルブ
360 スプリング
370 補水タンク
380 通路
390 排水口
400 スプーン
410 吐出部
420 粉乳遮断壁
420 粉乳連結溝
440 振動器
450 ソレノイド
460 ソレノイドバルブ
[0001]
(Technical field)
The present invention relates to an automatic breast feeding apparatus, and more particularly, to automatically feed milk by driving a breast feeding apparatus when milk powder, nutrients, warm water, and the like are stored in a milk bottle for feeding a baby. Accordingly, the present invention relates to an automatic milking apparatus for milk bottles for infants, which enables breastfeeding to be performed conveniently, quickly and effectively.
[0002]
(Background technology)
In general, when preparing milk for feeding infants, there is the inconvenience of manually mixing milk powder and hot water into milk bottles one by one, and the inaccuracy in adjusting the appropriate amount of feeding is problematic. Was.
Conventionally, even if a housewife who is accustomed to childcare does not have a long time in the milk mixing process, the infant may be extremely difficult, and if it is necessary to drink milk for a predetermined time during sleep at midnight or suddenly Had considerable inconveniences.
In addition, water is always required to supply milk to infants, but when the water tank in the equipment is full and when the water level gradually decreases, the water pressure decreases and the milk bottle that flows in There was a disadvantage that the amount of water was not uniform.
[0003]
In order to solve such a problem, the present applicant has filed a patent and filed on October 10, 1996, entitled "Automatic Feeding of Milk Bottle for Infant and its Control Apparatus," We have proposed an automatic breastfeeding device that uses a rotating disk and slide plate.
[0004]
(Disclosure of the Invention)
The present invention is a further improved invention of the above-mentioned application, and an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic milking apparatus for an infant milk bottle adopting an effective milk powder discharge system and a unique water outflow system. Another object of the present invention is to provide milk to infants in a short time with an accurate feeding amount, and to provide a milk bottle sterilizing and disinfecting structure to minimize waste of feeding time.
[0005]
To achieve the above object, the automatic milk feeding apparatus of the present invention includes a milk powder box 210, a nutrient solution box 230 and a water tank 300 housed in a case 301; Milk powder discharging means 222 for supplying an appropriate amount of milk powder contained in the milk bottle 100; milk bottle moving means for reciprocating the milk bottle; control for controlling the milk powder discharging means, cold / hot water supply, milk powder amount / water amount, etc. Consists of a control panel containing a vessel.
[0006]
The powdered milk discharge means in the automatic milking apparatus is such that when the powdered milk spoon 110 makes one rotation in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction about the rotation axis 130, the transfer tip 120 meshing about the rotation axis in the opposite direction to the powdered milk spoon is provided. The milk powder amount is adjusted so that the milk powder is discharged from the milk box to the milk bottle while reciprocating. Another example of the milk powder discharging means is a vibrator 440 for vibrating the milk box, And a solenoid valve 460 for adjusting a certain amount of the milk powder to fall into the milk bottle.
[0007]
Further, the milk powder discharge means, a spoon 400 that rotates about a rotation axis to store the milk powder falling from the milk powder box, and a milk powder blocking unit 420 that blocks milk powder from the milk powder box from falling below the milk powder box, When the spoon is located below the milk powder blocking part 420, the spoon comprises a discharge part 410 for dropping the milk powder put on the spoon downward.
[0008]
(Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention)
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a control panel and overall schematic view of the automatic milking apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the automatic milking apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the milk bottle transfer unit of FIG. 4a to 4c are an elevational view and a side sectional view of the milk powder discharging means of the automatic milking apparatus, and FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of a water bottle portion of the automatic milking apparatus.
[0009]
The automatic breastfeeding device of the present invention is shown schematically in FIG. 1, on which the control panel of the device is located.
An automatic breast feeding device is a device that allows a nursing mother or a childcare person to drink warm milk powder to a baby at a predetermined time by a simple operation of the device. The operation is as follows. First, the setting buttons 15 and 16 of the control panel are pressed to fill the milk bottle with water. And how much milk powder to spoon.
At this time, to cancel or change the amount of milk powder and the amount of water, the user presses the cancel button 80 to operate.
[0010]
Further, the user presses the nutrient 60 button to determine whether to supply the nutrient, and selects the cold / hot water with the cold / hot water selection button 70. Press the cold / hot water selection button once to enter cold water, and press it again to enter hot water. In particular, when hot water is selected, the hot water button 20 is turned on. When the milk bottle is not at the position of the water supply unit (position for receiving water), the bottle-less button 50 is lit, and during sterilization, the sterilization button 90 is lit when the sterilization button 90 is pressed. In the sterilization process, the equipment is sterilized by heating water to a high temperature by the heat of a heater located below the water tank. When the operations of the milk powder amount, the water amount, and other operations are completed in this manner, the operation button 17 is pressed to operate the automatic milking apparatus. At this time, the button 30 is turned on during the operation.
[0011]
When the operation button is pressed in this manner, the milk bottle moves to the position of the water supply portion. In such a movement to the water supply site, the milk bottle is reciprocated by the milk bottle transfer means like an arm of a robot. The movement of the milk bottle is schematically shown in FIG. 3, and the milk bottle transfer unit 170 that carries the milk bottle is reciprocated by the milk bottle transfer motor 190 along the transfer rail 160. On the right side of the milk bottle transfer unit, there is a seat on which a storage milk bottle 140 for storing the milk bottle is placed.
[0012]
Thereafter, the heater 220 located below the water tank 300 shown in FIG. 2 is operated according to the setting of the warm water to warm the water, and the warm water thus warmed is milked according to the set water amount (for example, 200 mL). It is put into the bottle 100.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 2, a lid 310 is located at the top of the automatic milking apparatus, and a water tank 300 is connected to the heater 220 below the lid 310. A milk bottle 230 is placed in the milk bottle so that milk powder and nutrients can be dropped, and a milk powder discharge means 222 is mounted directly below the milk powder box 210.
Although not shown, it should be noted that various devices that need to be controlled, including the heater, the milk powder discharging means, the milk bottle moving means, and the lamp, are controlled by a controller (controller) built in the PCB. I do.
[0014]
Before considering the process of putting the set water into the milk bottle, the structure of the water tank is interlocked with the lowering valve 350 in which the lid 310 is supported by the spring 360 as shown in FIG. The water tank 320 includes a milk amount adjusting bar 330 for adjusting milk amount and a water supply valve 340, and an auxiliary water tank 370 is provided in communication with the water supply valve. This is an automatic water amount control device using a seesaw type conical valve, which applies the seesaw principle inside a water tank. That is, a seesaw-shaped device is attached and a floating substance that floats well in water is attached to the left end of the rod, and a conical-shaped device is attached to the opposite side (right side) immediately above the water drainage port. In accordance with the seesaw principle, a holder for fixing the center part to the center of the rod is provided so that the left and right sides can be moved, and the inclination differs from side to side according to the water level of the water tank. When the water in the water tank is full, as the floating material on the left rises, the cone on the opposite right descends to the drain port side and acts as a valve to close the cylindrical drain port narrowly, and relatively low water discharge Become.
[0015]
When the water level gradually decreases while water is being discharged, the water level on the left side decreases as the water level decreases, and the conical valve on the right side rises, the hole of the drain outlet widens, and the amount of discharged water increases. In other words, it is a technology devised by applying the law of nature that narrows the hole of the drain when there is a lot of water and the water pressure is high, and widens as the water pressure is low and the water pressure is low, and it can be easily installed at any place Amazing technology that can be used as.
[0016]
The water supply method of the water tank according to this principle is such that when the water fills the water tank to a certain amount or more so that the water supply valve 340 completely covers the upper end hole of the auxiliary water tank 370, the milk amount adjusting bar 330 rises due to the water level. Then, the water in the auxiliary water tank 370 is lowered to the milk bottle through the lowering valve 350. When the lid 310 of the water tank is covered, the descending valve 350 is opened and the water descends to the milk bottle, and when the lid is opened, the descending valve 350 is elevated by the action of the spring 360 to block the water supply from the auxiliary water tank. Water does not fall into the milk bottle.
The purpose of using the water tank in this way is to maintain a constant pressure regardless of the amount of water and to lower a certain amount of water into the milk bottle.
[0017]
As another example of the main water tank, as shown in FIG. 5B, the water indicated by the point B is preferentially drained through the drain port 390 of a predetermined size (for example, 5.5 mm) simultaneously with the start of water supply. When such drainage stops, the water on the A side gradually flows into the B side through a passage (for example, 0.1 mm; 380), and the water on the B side becomes full. This is because the drainage is always at the pressure of the B part. Depends on the amount of water. That is, when the drainage is started on the B side, the water on the A side is also drained little by little. However, since the speed is low, the influence on the B side is extremely small.
[0018]
Consequently, such a method is intended to maintain a constant pressure regardless of the amount of water and to deliver a constant amount of water to the milk bottle.
[0019]
When an emergency situation occurs during operation of the device, an automatic drain valve is connected to a drain switch at a lower end of a rear surface of the breast feeding device to quickly drain the water. Then, when the drain switch is pressed, the water in the water tank and the outside thereof is discharged to the outside of the device through the automatic drain valve.
[0020]
After the set water is poured into the milk bottle, the milk bottle moves to the milk powder discharge unit and the milk powder falls into the milk bottle. The process is as follows.
The milk powder discharge means is attached directly below the milk powder box as described above, and serves to send milk powder or baby food from the milk powder box to the milk bottle. As shown in FIG. 4A, when the rotating spoon 110 makes one rotation clockwise or counterclockwise about the rotating shaft 130 as shown in FIG. The milk powder accumulated in the chips is dropped into a milk bottle.
That is, when the transfer chip moves toward the rotating shaft 130, the milk powder is piled up in the groove in the transfer chip from the milk powder box, and when the transfer chip moves in the opposite direction to the rotating shaft, the accumulated milk powder falls freely below the groove and the milk bottle fall into.
The rotating spoon 110 serves to evenly position the milk powder, and the milk amount adjusting rib 150 serves to scrape the milk powder in the groove in the transfer chip. For example, when the amount of milk powder is four spoons, the rotating spoon rotates four times, and the transfer tip reciprocates four times to send milk powder to the milk bottle.
[0021]
FIG. 4b shows a slightly different type of milk powder discharging means. The milk powder falls from the milk powder box in the same manner, but the milk powder is put on the spoon 400 and rotates in a certain direction. When the spoon reaches the discharge part 410, the milk powder put on the spoon falls into the milk bottle.
The fixed space including the discharge unit 410 is a milk powder blocking wall 420, which prevents the milk powder from dropping below the space including the discharge unit 410. That is, in the space other than the milk powder blocking wall, the milk powder falls from the milk powder box and is put on the spoon 400. The milk powder box is jointed with the milk powder discharge means through the milk box connection groove 430.
[0022]
As another method of discharging the milk powder into the milk bottle, as shown in FIG. 4c, when the milk powder box 210 is vibrated by the vibrator 440 and the falling milk powder reaches a predetermined amount, the milk powder is discharged to the milk bottle through the solenoid valve 460. There is a method. In this method, when the milk powder box is vibrated at a rate of once a second and the milk powder falls, the falling milk powder is adjusted by a solenoid valve and put into a milk bottle to adjust the amount of powdered milk. Here, the solenoid valve 460 is naturally operated by the solenoid 450.
[0023]
When the milk powder having the amount set by the user as described above is poured into the milk bottle, a nutrient set in advance is simultaneously poured. As a nutritional supplement, for example, 0.5 to 0.8 g is usually put into one milk bottle. Then, the device user can simply take out the milk powder, baby food and nutrients contained in the milk bottle and give it to the infant.
[0024]
As a safety device of the present invention, when there is no milk bottle, the proximity sensor 88 installed under the seat where the milk bottle is located detects this and turns on the "no milk bottle" lamp on the control panel. When the lid of the water tank is opened, the water supply is interrupted by the action of the spring and the descending valve as described above.
If the milking apparatus is not operated for 30 hours or more, the operation is shut off because of the possibility of bacterial infection or the like. That is, when the automatic milking apparatus is not used for a long time, the automatic milking apparatus does not operate, which means that a message for instructing a user to clean and use the apparatus is used.
[0025]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and a structure whose shape has been modified may be modified by a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Of course, various modifications and changes may be made, and such changes are within the scope of the present invention.
[0026]
(Industrial applicability)
As described above, the present invention provides a device for automatically feeding a baby's milk bottle, which is a convenient device capable of accurately feeding the amount of breastfeeding and feeding within a short time. An anion / ozone generator and an air purifier can be installed in the room to be used for multiple functions. In addition, when a baby grows up and does not need to breastfeed, a cup can be placed instead of a milk bottle and various types of coffee , Can be conveniently used as a supplier of green tea, beverages, juices, etc.
[0027]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG.
FIG. 3 is a control panel and an overall schematic view of the automatic milking apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2
It is a sectional side view of the automatic breastfeeding device of the present invention.
FIG. 3
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the milk bottle transfer unit of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4
4a to 4c are an elevation view and a side sectional view of the milk powder discharging means of the automatic milking apparatus.
FIG. 5
It is a sectional side view which showed the water automatic control apparatus which applied the seesaw type conical valve in the water tank among automatic milking apparatuses.
[Explanation of symbols]
15, 16 setting button 17 operation button 20 hot water button 30 operating button 40 sterilizing button 50 bottleless button 60 nutrient button 80 cancel button 88 proximity sensor 90 sterilizing button 100 milk bottle 110 milk spoon 120 transfer tip 130 rotating shaft 140 storage Milk bottle 150 Cow flow control rib 160 Transfer rail 170 Milk bottle transfer unit 190 Milk bottle transfer motor 210 Milk powder box 220 Heater 222 Powder milk discharge means 230 Nutrient box 300 Water tank 301 Case 310 Lid 320 Water tank 330 Milk amount adjustment bar 340 Water supply valve 350 Lowering valve 360 Spring 370 Water refill tank 380 Passage 390 Drain outlet 400 Spoon 410 Discharge section 420 Powder milk blocking wall 420 Powder milk connection groove 440 Vibrator 450 Solenoid 460 Solenoid valve

Claims (17)

ケース301内に収容された粉乳箱210、栄養剤箱230および水タンク300と;前記粉乳箱の下に位置して前記粉乳箱210に内蔵された粉乳を牛乳瓶100に適正量供給する粉乳吐出手段222と;牛乳瓶を往復移動させる牛乳瓶移動手段と;前記粉乳吐出手段、冷温水給水、粉乳量/水量などを制御する制御器を含む制御パネルから成る自動給乳装置。A milk powder box 210, a nutrient box 230 and a water tank 300 housed in a case 301; and a milk powder discharge that is located below the milk powder box and supplies an appropriate amount of milk powder contained in the milk powder box 210 to the milk bottle 100. Means 222 ;; a milk bottle moving means for reciprocating the milk bottle; and an automatic milking apparatus comprising a control panel including a controller for controlling the milk powder discharging means, cold / hot water supply, milk powder amount / water amount, and the like. 前記粉乳吐出手段は、粉乳匙110が回転軸130を中心として時計方向や反時計方向に1回転すると、粉乳匙とは反対方向に回転軸を中心として噛合う移送チップ120が往復動しながら粉乳が粉乳箱から牛乳瓶に吐出されるよう粉乳量を調節することを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動給乳装置。When the milk powder spoon 110 makes one rotation in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction about the rotation axis 130, the transfer chip 120 meshing about the rotation axis in the opposite direction to the milk milk spoon reciprocates. 2. The automatic milking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the amount of milk powder is adjusted so that the milk powder is discharged from the milk box to the milk bottle. 前記粉乳吐出手段は、粉乳箱を振動させる振動器440と、前記振動器により落ちた粉乳を牛乳瓶に一定量落下するよう調節するソレノイドバルブ460から成ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動給乳装置。2. The automatic milking machine according to claim 1, wherein the milk powder discharging means comprises a vibrator 440 for vibrating the milk powder box, and a solenoid valve 460 for adjusting the milk powder dropped by the vibrator to drop into a milk bottle by a predetermined amount. Feeding equipment. 前記粉乳吐出手段は、粉乳箱から落ちる粉乳を収納するよう回転軸を中心として回転するスプーン400と、粉乳箱からの粉乳が粉乳箱の下に落ちないよう遮断する粉乳遮断部420と、スプーンが粉乳遮断部420の下に位置するときにはスプーンに盛られた粉乳を下方に落ちるようにする吐出部410から成ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動給乳装置。The milk powder discharge means includes a spoon 400 that rotates about a rotation axis to store the milk powder falling from the milk powder box, a milk powder blocking unit 420 that blocks milk powder from the milk powder box from falling under the milk box, and a spoon. 2. The automatic milking apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a discharge unit configured to cause the powdered milk put on the spoon to drop downward when the powdered milk is positioned below the powdered milk blocking unit. 前記スプーンは、四つのスプーンが互いに対向するよう向かい合い、回転軸を中心として位置することを特徴とする請求項4記載の自動給乳装置。The automatic milking apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the spoons face each other such that the four spoons face each other and are located around a rotation axis. 前記水箱は、乳量を調節する乳量調節バー330と、乳量調節バーとは対称の位置で補助水タンクを開/閉する給水バルブ340と、水タンクの水を牛乳瓶に落とす補助水タンク370と、牛乳瓶に水を送り出す下降バルブ350と、蓋310の作動を下降バルブに知らせるスプリング360から成ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動給乳装置。The water box includes a milk amount adjusting bar 330 for adjusting milk amount, a water supply valve 340 for opening / closing an auxiliary water tank at a position symmetrical with the milk amount adjusting bar, and an auxiliary water for dropping water in the water tank into a milk bottle. 2. The automatic milking apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a tank 370, a descending valve 350 for sending water to the milk bottle, and a spring 360 for notifying the actuation of the lid 310 to the descending valve. 前記水タンクは、乳量調節バーが一定水位以上になると給水バルブを閉じて牛乳瓶への給水を待ち、乳量調節バーが一定水位以下になると給水バルブを開き補助水タンクに水が満ちるようにすることを特徴とする請求項6記載の自動給乳装置。The water tank closes the water supply valve when the milk amount adjustment bar is above a certain water level and waits for water supply to the milk bottle, and opens the water supply valve when the milk amount adjustment bar is below a certain water level so that the auxiliary water tank is filled with water. The automatic milking apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: 前記スプリングは、蓋310が開かれるときには給水動作をオフ(off)させることを特徴とする請求項6記載の自動給乳装置。The automatic breast feeding apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the spring turns off the water supply operation when the lid 310 is opened. 前記水タンクは、水タンク下部に小さい排水孔を有する水タンク385と、前記水タンクを含む構造で水タンク下部に前記排水孔より5倍程大きい排水穴を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動給乳装置。2. The water tank according to claim 1, wherein the water tank includes a water tank 385 having a small drain hole at a lower portion of the water tank, and a drain hole having a structure including the water tank and having a drain hole approximately five times larger than the drain hole at a lower portion of the water tank. Automatic breastfeeding device as described. 前記水タンクは、水量の多少に拘わらず水タンク最下部の排水口から水が一定に出ることを特徴とする請求項9記載の自動給乳装置。10. The automatic breast feeding apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the water tank constantly discharges water from a drain port at a lowermost portion of the water tank regardless of the amount of water. 前記牛乳瓶移動手段は、牛乳瓶移送モーターにより牛乳瓶移送部が移送レール上をロボットアームのように往復動することを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動給乳装置。2. The automatic milking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the milk bottle moving means reciprocates a milk bottle transfer unit on a transfer rail like a robot arm by a milk bottle transfer motor. 前記自動給乳装置が30時間以上作動しなかったときには作動が遮断されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動給乳装置。The automatic milking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the operation is interrupted when the automatic milking apparatus has not been operated for 30 hours or more. 前記制御パネルの殺菌ボタンを押すと、機器内に位置した紫外線ランプがオン(on)になりヒーターが加熱されて殺菌動作を行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動給乳装置。The automatic milking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when a sterilizing button on the control panel is pressed, an ultraviolet lamp located in the device is turned on, and the heater is heated to perform a sterilizing operation. 前記自動給乳装置内に牛乳瓶がないときには近接センサーがこれを感知して制御パネルに”瓶無し”ランプを点燈することを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動給乳装置。2. The automatic milking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when there is no milk bottle in the automatic milking apparatus, a proximity sensor detects the milk bottle and lights a "no bottle" lamp on a control panel. 制御パネルの冷/温水ボタンは、1度押すとき毎に冷水または温水が繰り替えられることを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動給乳装置。2. The automatic milking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cold / hot water button on the control panel switches between cold water and hot water each time the button is pressed once. 前記粉乳箱、栄養剤箱の代わりにコーヒー、緑茶、飲料、その他の物質を替え入れて授乳以外の用途に利用できることを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動給乳装置。The automatic milking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein coffee, green tea, beverages, and other substances are replaced in place of the milk powder box and the nutrient box, and can be used for purposes other than breastfeeding. 前記自動給乳装置に空気清浄器や陰イオン/オゾン発生器を付加して使用することができることを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動給乳装置。The automatic milking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an air cleaner or an anion / ozone generator can be added to the automatic milking apparatus.
JP2002588826A 2001-05-07 2002-05-01 Automatic milking equipment Withdrawn JP2004520147A (en)

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KR10-2001-0024734A KR100404601B1 (en) 2001-05-07 2001-05-07 Automatic suckling apparatus
PCT/KR2002/000815 WO2002091903A2 (en) 2001-05-07 2002-05-01 Automatic suckling apparatus

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JP2009516531A (en) * 2005-08-12 2009-04-23 ハ,チョンキュ Powdered milk mixing equipment

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CN1463183A (en) 2003-12-24
AU2002307721A1 (en) 2002-11-25

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