JP2004517057A - ベクターシステム - Google Patents
ベクターシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004517057A JP2004517057A JP2002538979A JP2002538979A JP2004517057A JP 2004517057 A JP2004517057 A JP 2004517057A JP 2002538979 A JP2002538979 A JP 2002538979A JP 2002538979 A JP2002538979 A JP 2002538979A JP 2004517057 A JP2004517057 A JP 2004517057A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vector
- neurons
- rabies
- vector system
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 340
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 206010037742 Rabies Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007441 retrograde transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 254
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 110
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000002161 motor neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000001044 sensory neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 112
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 112
- 108091000117 Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 99
- 102000048218 Tyrosine 3-monooxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 99
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 90
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 90
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 81
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 70
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 57
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 56
- 241000713730 Equine infectious anemia virus Species 0.000 description 54
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 54
- 210000003523 substantia nigra Anatomy 0.000 description 54
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 50
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 46
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 39
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 38
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N beta-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 210000001259 mesencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 210000005064 dopaminergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 21
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 230000000542 thalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 19
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 18
- 108010027225 gag-pol Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 16
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 210000004281 subthalamic nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 description 14
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- DVGHHMFBFOTGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L fluorogold Chemical compound F[Au][Au]F DVGHHMFBFOTGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 12
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 11
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000005155 neural progenitor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 210000003594 spinal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 102000034615 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108091010837 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101710149951 Protein Tat Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008045 co-localization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 108700004025 env Genes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 pyrylalanine Chemical compound 0.000 description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C12 OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 6
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000000877 corpus callosum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003497 sciatic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000004062 tegmentum mesencephali Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000004001 thalamic nuclei Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100038238 Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100034349 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108090001074 Nucleocapsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 5
- 108010035075 Tyrosine decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 210000004227 basal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 5
- 101150030339 env gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000005230 lumbar spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001898 pallidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003146 transient transfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 4
- 101710091045 Envelope protein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 4
- 108010061833 Integrases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 4
- 101710188315 Protein X Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108700005077 Viral Genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002233 diagonal band of broca Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 210000002963 paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 108700004029 pol Genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000001566 pro-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002763 pyramidal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004515 ventral tegmental area Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000713704 Bovine immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010015720 Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100033156 Dopamine beta-hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100039289 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710193519 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229920000209 Hexadimethrine bromide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010043958 Peptoids Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000711798 Rabies lyssavirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010091086 Recombinases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000018120 Recombinases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000713311 Simian immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000034337 acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108700004026 gag Genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005046 glial fibrillary acidic protein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001879 hippocampal ca1 region Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002267 hypothalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001153 interneuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002474 noradrenergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000001176 projection neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000000273 spinal nerve root Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100037597 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000713756 Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010005939 Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031614 Ciliary neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010051219 Cre recombinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001269524 Dura Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001408197 Eois Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000702191 Escherichia virus P1 Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010046276 FLP recombinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000713800 Feline immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000714475 Fujinami sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100027346 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710094136 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001092197 Homo sapiens RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000701024 Human betaherpesvirus 5 Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001213909 Human endogenous retroviruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100034353 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000712899 Lymphocytic choriomeningitis mammarenavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008109 Mixed Function Oxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074633 Mixed Function Oxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010033892 Paraplegia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020005067 RNA Splice Sites Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100035530 RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000714474 Rous sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010003533 Viral Envelope Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000713325 Visna/maedi virus Species 0.000 description 2
- SXEHKFHPFVVDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-hydrazinylphenyl)phenyl]hydrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(NN)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(NN)C=C1 SXEHKFHPFVVDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002424 anti-apoptotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000008335 axon cargo transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940077737 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000981 bystander Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001159 caudate nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000006834 complement receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010047295 complement receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001947 dentate gyrus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028436 dopamine uptake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005110 dorsal hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010078428 env Gene Products Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150047047 gag-pol gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002518 glial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003365 immunocytochemistry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002684 laminectomy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DIVDFFZHCJEHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1O DIVDFFZHCJEHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150088264 pol gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000063 presynaptic terminal Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004116 schwann cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N texas red Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=2CCCN3CCCC(C=23)=C1O1)=C2C1=C(CCC1)C3=[N+]1CCCC3=C2 MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000211 third ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDRLKQLULCHOAJ-SECBINFHSA-N (2S)-2-amino-2,3,3-trifluoro-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound FC([C@](N)(C(=O)O)F)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)F ZDRLKQLULCHOAJ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYKLZBIWFXPUCS-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-(naphthalen-1-ylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC2=C1 IYKLZBIWFXPUCS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNNNWFKQCKFSDK-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-aminopent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=C WNNNWFKQCKFSDK-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTVVZTAFGPQSPC-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-azaniumyl-3-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 GTVVZTAFGPQSPC-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWKMGYQJPOAASG-VIFPVBQESA-N (3s)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CN[C@H](C(=O)O)CC2=C1 BWKMGYQJPOAASG-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLRACCBDVIHHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PLRACCBDVIHHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKSDEJBJXXZASB-WCCKRBBISA-N 2,2-diaminobutanoic acid;(2s)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(N)(N)C(O)=O.NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O LKSDEJBJXXZASB-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRBLKGHRWFGINE-UGWAGOLRSA-N 2-[2-[2-[[2-[[4-[[2-[[6-amino-2-[3-amino-1-[(2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl)amino]-3-oxopropyl]-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-4-carbamoyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)- Chemical compound N=1C(C=2SC=C(N=2)C(N)=O)CSC=1CCNC(=O)C(C(C)=O)NC(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C(O[C@H]1[C@@]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)(C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@](O)([C@@H](O)C(CO)O1)C(N)=O)O)C=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1=NC(C(CC(N)=O)NCC(N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QRBLKGHRWFGINE-UGWAGOLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTOFYLAWDLQMBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-thiophen-2-ylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CS1 WTOFYLAWDLQMBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIGWMJHCCYYCSF-QMMMGPOBSA-N 4-chloro-L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NIGWMJHCCYYCSF-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150039504 6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150101112 7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150106774 9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013607 AAV vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091093088 Amplicon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010033604 Apoptosis Inducing Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007272 Apoptosis Inducing Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000796533 Arna Species 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012583 B-27 Supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710195319 Beta-galactosidase 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100008049 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000178270 Canarypox virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123587 Cell cycle inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091062157 Cis-regulatory element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710094648 Coat protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150097493 D gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine group Chemical group N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010044266 Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101710121417 Envelope glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epihygromycin Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(=O)C)OC1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC=C1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C2OCOC2C1O YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000713692 Equine lentivirus group Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010049466 Erythroblastosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010015548 Euthanasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150066002 GFP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710177291 Gag polyprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003098 Ganglion Cysts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000714260 Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000714259 Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713340 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700002232 Immediate-Early Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710203526 Integrase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010025815 Kanamycin Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-2-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQISRDCJNBUVMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Histidinol Natural products OCC(N)CC1=CN=CN1 ZQISRDCJNBUVMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-VKHMYHEASA-N L-alpha-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-alpha-phenylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZQISRDCJNBUVMM-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidinol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](N)CC1=CNC=N1 ZQISRDCJNBUVMM-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCUNFLYVYCGDHP-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine sulfone Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O UCUNFLYVYCGDHP-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCUNFLYVYCGDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-methionine sulfone Natural products CS(=O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O UCUNFLYVYCGDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-norVal-OH Natural products CCCC(N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLNHFMRPBPULJ-VKHMYHEASA-N L-thioproline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1 DZLNHFMRPBPULJ-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010013709 Leukocyte Common Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700041567 MDR Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710125418 Major capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000713821 Mason-Pfizer monkey virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000026072 Motor neurone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000713333 Mouse mammary tumor virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000714177 Murine leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000966481 Mus musculus Dihydrofolate reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001135571 Mus musculus Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000007339 Nerve Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010032605 Nerve Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010069196 Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027347 Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710138657 Neurotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004485 Nonsense Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000043276 Oncogene Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PEMUHKUIQHFMTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N P-Bromo-DL-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 PEMUHKUIQHFMTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010222 PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTQCLFMNABRKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phleomycin Natural products N=1C(C=2SC=C(N=2)C(N)=O)CSC=1CCNC(=O)C(C(O)C)NC(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C(OC1C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1)OC1C(C(OC(N)=O)C(O)C(CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1=NC(C(CC(N)=O)NCC(N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C LTQCLFMNABRKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010035235 Phleomycins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000713711 Primate lentivirus group Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091034057 RNA (poly(A)) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037422 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001068263 Replication competent viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091027981 Response element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100033928 Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710172711 Structural protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710164184 Synaptic vesicular amine transporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034333 Synaptic vesicular amine transporter Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000005400 Synovial Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710137500 T7 RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700009124 Transcription Initiation Site Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700029229 Transcriptional Regulatory Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710195626 Transcriptional activator protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000980463 Treponema pallidum (strain Nichols) Chaperonin GroEL Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001742 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010040002 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010015780 Viral Core Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010087302 Viral Structural Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N [3-[hydroxy(2-hydroxyethoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(e)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006229 amino acid addition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001405 anti-neuronal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003782 apoptosis assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940000635 beta-alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008238 biochemical pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004858 capillary barrier Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-NGOCYOHBSA-N carminic acid Chemical compound OC1=C2C(=O)C=3C(C)=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=CC=3C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C1[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-NGOCYOHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114118 carminic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004106 carminic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000768 catecholaminergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000711 cavernous sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004720 cerebrum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003618 cortical neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002594 corticospinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002451 diencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000676 disease causative agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004002 dopaminergic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010249 dopaminergic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005014 ectopic expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007919 egtazic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000835 electrochemical detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010048367 enhanced green fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010230 functional analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150098622 gag gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009650 gentamicin protection assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001905 globus pallidus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150106093 gpt gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004884 grey matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004295 hippocampal neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010002685 hygromycin-B kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003125 immunofluorescent labeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002650 immunosuppressive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006882 induction of apoptosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000370 laser capture micro-dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003140 lateral ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000464 low-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004245 medial forebrain bundle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001370 mediastinum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001073 mediodorsal thalamic nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004779 membrane envelope Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002418 meninge Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002025 microglial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005264 motor neuron disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000944 nerve tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000276 neural tube Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014511 neuron projection development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009223 neuronal apoptosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002581 neurotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012758 nuclear staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001009 nucleus accumben Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000956 olfactory bulb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004248 oligodendroglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002856 peripheral neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001124 posttranscriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000976 primary motor cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000861 pro-apoptotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005522 programmed cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002637 putamen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003127 rabies vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014493 regulation of gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006853 reporter group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001679 solitary nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000002320 spinal muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032312 synaptic target recognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006106 transcriptional activators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003151 transfection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 210000003901 trigeminal nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000225 tumor suppressor protein Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005111 ventral hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001720 vestibular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007502 viral entry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000605 viral structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002689 xenotransplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2810/00—Vectors comprising a targeting moiety
- C12N2810/50—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein
- C12N2810/60—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein from viruses
- C12N2810/6072—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein from viruses negative strand RNA viruses
- C12N2810/6081—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein from viruses negative strand RNA viruses rhabdoviridae, e.g. VSV
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0026943A GB0026943D0 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2000-11-03 | Vector system |
| GB0102339A GB0102339D0 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2001-01-30 | Vector system |
| GB0122238A GB0122238D0 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2001-09-14 | Vector system |
| PCT/GB2001/004866 WO2002036170A2 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2001-11-02 | Vector system for transducing the positive neurons |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008131960A Division JP2008303215A (ja) | 2000-11-03 | 2008-05-20 | ベクターシステム |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004517057A true JP2004517057A (ja) | 2004-06-10 |
| JP2004517057A5 JP2004517057A5 (https=) | 2005-05-26 |
Family
ID=27255961
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002538979A Pending JP2004517057A (ja) | 2000-11-03 | 2001-11-02 | ベクターシステム |
| JP2008131960A Pending JP2008303215A (ja) | 2000-11-03 | 2008-05-20 | ベクターシステム |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008131960A Pending JP2008303215A (ja) | 2000-11-03 | 2008-05-20 | ベクターシステム |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040071675A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1333863A2 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP2004517057A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2002214132A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2002036170A2 (https=) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011068019A1 (ja) | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-09 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 融合糖タンパク質から成るエンベロープを有する逆行性輸送ウィルスベクター系 |
| WO2012070639A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-31 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 神経細胞特異的な逆行性輸送ベクター |
| JP2012522831A (ja) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-09-27 | アンスティテュ・パストゥール | ニューロンの発生、再生および保護 |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003025188A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-27 | Oxford Biomedica (Uk) Limited | Use of a lentiviral vector in the treatment of pain |
| FR2841246B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-12-31 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Peptide issu de la proteine g du virus de la rage, ligand du recepteur de basse affinite des neurotrophines(p75ntr) et ses applications |
| JP2006502240A (ja) * | 2002-10-04 | 2006-01-19 | オックスフォード バイオメディカ (ユーケー) リミテッド | ベクター系 |
| CA2943039C (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2018-11-06 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services, Centers For Disease Control And Prevention | Rabies virus compositions and methods |
| EP3466443B1 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2020-12-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc. | Recombinant poxviral vectors expressing both rabies and ox40 proteins, and vaccines made therefrom |
| WO2016054079A1 (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-07 | Zyomed Corp. | Systems and methods for blood glucose and other analyte detection and measurement using collision computing |
| CA2966191A1 (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-12 | Merial, Inc. | Methods of using microneedle vaccine formulations to elicit in animals protective immunity against rabies virus |
| US9554738B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-01-31 | Zyomed Corp. | Spectroscopic tomography systems and methods for noninvasive detection and measurement of analytes using collision computing |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999061639A2 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 1999-12-02 | Oxford Biomedica (Uk) Limited | Retroviral delivery system |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5817491A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1998-10-06 | The Regents Of The University Of California | VSV G pseusdotyped retroviral vectors |
| US20040076613A1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2004-04-22 | Nicholas Mazarakis | Vector system |
| US6818209B1 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2004-11-16 | Oxford Biomedica (Uk) Limited | Retroviral delivery system |
| EP0961830A1 (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1999-12-08 | Neurosearch A/S | EXPRESSION VECTORS AND METHODS FOR $i(IN VIVO) EXPRESSION OF THERAPEUTIC POLYPEPTIDES |
-
2001
- 2001-11-02 EP EP01982589A patent/EP1333863A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-02 AU AU2002214132A patent/AU2002214132A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-02 WO PCT/GB2001/004866 patent/WO2002036170A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-02 JP JP2002538979A patent/JP2004517057A/ja active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-05-05 US US10/429,608 patent/US20040071675A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-05-20 JP JP2008131960A patent/JP2008303215A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999061639A2 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 1999-12-02 | Oxford Biomedica (Uk) Limited | Retroviral delivery system |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012522831A (ja) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-09-27 | アンスティテュ・パストゥール | ニューロンの発生、再生および保護 |
| US8822665B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2014-09-02 | Institut Pasteur | Neuron generation, regeneration and protection |
| US9249194B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2016-02-02 | Institut Pasteur | Neuron generation, regeneration and protection |
| WO2011068019A1 (ja) | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-09 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 融合糖タンパク質から成るエンベロープを有する逆行性輸送ウィルスベクター系 |
| JP2011115077A (ja) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-16 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 融合糖タンパク質から成るエンベロープを有する逆行性輸送ウィルスベクター系 |
| US9352052B2 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2016-05-31 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Retrograde transport viral vector system having envelope comprising fused glycoprotein |
| WO2012070639A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-31 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 神経細胞特異的な逆行性輸送ベクター |
| JP2012110290A (ja) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-14 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 神経細胞特異的な逆行性輸送ベクター |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1333863A2 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
| US20040071675A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
| WO2002036170A2 (en) | 2002-05-10 |
| WO2002036170A3 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
| AU2002214132A1 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
| JP2008303215A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20080131400A1 (en) | Vector system | |
| JP4224295B2 (ja) | ベクターシステム | |
| JP2008303215A (ja) | ベクターシステム | |
| US20020037281A1 (en) | Methods of transducing neural cells using lentivirus vectors | |
| EP1080216B1 (en) | Retroviral delivery system | |
| US6800281B2 (en) | Lentiviral-mediated growth factor gene therapy for neurodegenerative diseases | |
| Peviani et al. | Lentiviral vectors carrying enhancer elements of Hb9 promoter drive selective transgene expression in mouse spinal cord motor neurons | |
| US6818209B1 (en) | Retroviral delivery system | |
| JP2022103298A (ja) | 幹細胞由来移植片からの増殖性細胞の排除 | |
| EP1468094A1 (en) | Method of transducing es cells | |
| EP1392838B1 (fr) | Pseudotypage de vecteurs hiv par des enveloppes de virus mokola | |
| US8278284B2 (en) | Therapeutic agents for diseases associated with apoptotic degeneration in ocular tissue cells that use SIV-PEDF vectors | |
| JP2006502240A (ja) | ベクター系 | |
| EP1425403B1 (en) | Lentiviral vectors for the treatment of pain | |
| WO2007031727A2 (en) | System for delivering neuronal calcium sensor - 1 (ncs - 1) | |
| GB2337520A (en) | Retroviral delivery system | |
| Selkirk | Syngeneic transplantation of genetically modified adult rat astrocytes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20041015 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20071120 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20080220 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20080227 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080520 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080815 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20081111 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100106 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100608 |