JP2004364445A - Discharge control device of backup battery - Google Patents

Discharge control device of backup battery Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004364445A
JP2004364445A JP2003161805A JP2003161805A JP2004364445A JP 2004364445 A JP2004364445 A JP 2004364445A JP 2003161805 A JP2003161805 A JP 2003161805A JP 2003161805 A JP2003161805 A JP 2003161805A JP 2004364445 A JP2004364445 A JP 2004364445A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
discharge
capacity
control device
voltage
battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003161805A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Nagaoka
隆 永岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003161805A priority Critical patent/JP2004364445A/en
Priority to US10/861,854 priority patent/US20040257044A1/en
Priority to CNA2004100485329A priority patent/CN1574543A/en
Publication of JP2004364445A publication Critical patent/JP2004364445A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0031Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0063Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H02J7/007182Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00306Overdischarge protection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a discharge control device for a backup battery of low cost configuration which allows extending battery life. <P>SOLUTION: The discharge control device for a backup battery comprises a discharge switch for turning on/off discharging to a load, a means for detecting state of a battery pack, a remaining capacity calculating means for calculating a remaining value acquired from the detecting means, a subtraction means, and a comparison means. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、電池で駆動する電子機器の充放電装置、特に通常は商用電源から電力が供給され、商用電源が停止した際などに使用されるバックアップ電池の充放電装置の技術に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、バックアップ電池は情報処理装置などの電子機器や非常用照明などで、商用電源が停止した時の電源バックアップとして幅広く利用されている。
【0003】
バックアップ電池の重要要素の一つに電池の長寿命化がある。電池の長寿命化の為に、電池自身の長寿命化に加えて、充放電装置の改善もなされている。バックアップ電池の放電の際、電池が過放電状態になって長寿命化を阻害させない為に、適正な状態で電池の放電を停止させる方法が、従来より研究されてきた。放電を停止させる為に、従来は、図4に示す様に、放電電圧を検出し、放電電圧が設定電圧値(例えば、ニッケル−水素蓄電池の場合、1セルあたり1.0Vなど)に達した時に放電停止信号が出され、それによって放電スイッチをオフにし、放電を停止させる方法が一般的であった(例えば特許文献1参照)。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平10−69925号公報(第2頁)
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、電池電圧は周囲温度や放電電流値によって最適な設定電圧値が変動するので、上記従来の構成を用いると設定電圧値を、温度や放電電流値によって補正する必要があり、この放電電流値を検出するために精度の高い電流検出抵抗を用いることや、放電時の電流検出抵抗の発熱を防ぐために抵抗値を小さくすることが必要となってくる。また電流検出抵抗間の電位差が小さい為、電流値を算出するための電位差を増幅する必要がある。
【0006】
この電流値算出の精度を向上させるには、上記電位差の増幅に、回路のバラツキによって生じるオフセット電圧を補正する回路も設ける必要があり、回路の規模も大きくなるので、コスト高になってしまうという欠点を有していた。
【0007】
本発明はこのような従来の課題を解決するものであり、電池の長寿命化を阻害することなく、安価で構成でき得るバックアップ電池の放電制御装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を解決するために本発明のバックアップ電池の放電制御装置は、負荷への放電をオン/オフする放電スイッチと、組電池の電池状態検出手段と、電池状態検出手段から得られる残量値を算出する残量演算手段と、減算手段と、比較手段との構成を有したものであり、上記構成によって、計算された放電直後の容量が、予め設定してある容量と同じ値か、又は小さい場合に放電停止信号が出力される。これにより放電制御装置の簡易性・安価性を向上させることができる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明は、1個、又は複数の組になった2次電池で、主電源をバックアップするバックアップ電池の放電制御装置であって、負荷への放電をオン/オフする放電スイッチと、電池の状態を検出する状態検出手段と、状態検出手段より検出されたデータを基に、前記2次電池の残容量を算出する残量演算手段とを有し、前記残量演算手段より算出した残容量を基に、予め記憶手段に記憶させてある設定放電容量を減算し、その減算データと、予め記憶手段に記憶させてある設定容量とを比較し、前記設定容量が、前記減算データと同じ値か、又は大きい場合に前記放電スイッチを停止させる為の放電停止制御信号を出力することを特徴としたものである。
【0010】
また本発明は、1個、又は複数の2次電池の電圧を検出する電圧検出手段を有し、電圧検出手段により検出された電圧データと、予め記憶手段に記憶させてある設定電圧とを比較する手段とを有することを特徴としたものである。
【0011】
さらに本発明は、予め記憶手段に記憶させてある設定放電容量、及び/又は設定容量を不揮発性メモリーに記憶させることを特徴としたものである。
【0012】
さらにまた、本発明は、予め記憶手段に記憶させた設定電圧を不揮発性メモリーに記憶させることを特徴としたものである。
【0013】
このような構成を用いることにより、電池の残容量から、予め分かっているバックアップ時の放電容量を減算して放電直後の残量を予想し、その予想残量値が電池の長寿命化を阻害しないように設定された値と同じか、又は小さい場合に放電停止信号を出力して放電を停止させることができる。よって、このバックアップ電池の放電制御装置の簡易性・安価性を向上させることが可能となり、電池の長寿命化を阻害することもなくなる。
【0014】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
【0015】
(実施例1)
図1は本発明の第1の実施例におけるバックアップ電池の放電装置のブロック構成を示すものである。
【0016】
図1において、1は組電池、2は負荷、3は放電スイッチとなっており、商用電源が停止した時は、放電スイッチ3はオンとなり、組電池1からの電流が負荷2に放電されるように構成されている。4は状態検出手段、5は残量演算手段となっており、残量演算手段5は、状態検出手段4から得たデータを基に、組電池1の残量を算出する。6は放電容量設定手段であり、それに用いる放電容量値は予め設定しておく。7は減算手段であり、残量演算手段5内で演算された残量を基に、放電容量設定手段6内の設定容量を減算する。8は容量設定手段であり、電池の長寿命化を阻害しないよう、予め容量設定8内での容量値を設定する。
【0017】
また比較手段9は、減算手段7によって減算された容量値と、容量設定手段8内に設定されている容量値とを比較し、減算手段7によって減算された容量値が、容量設定手段8内に設定されている値と同じか、又は、小さい場合に放電停止信号を放電スイッチ3に送り、その信号を放電スイッチ3が受ける事により、スイッチ3をオフにし、組電池1から負荷2への放電を停止させる。
【0018】
以下に動作を詳しく説明する。
【0019】
組電池1の残量は、状態検出手段4によって検出され、満充電容量値、電圧値、温度、自己放電量等のデータを用いて残量演算手段5内で演算される。商用電源が停止した場合、バックアップ電池からのエネルギー供給を受けた時に行なう動作は、決まっていることから(情報処理装置の場合、データ退避、装置シャットダウン処理等)、どの放電電流が、どの位の時間流れるかの放電パターンが予め決まっており、その放電容量を予め設定出来るようになっている。減算手段7では、現容量から放電動作時の放電容量を減算しており、バックアップが完了した直後(放電完了直後)の組電池1の残量を見いだすことができる。容量設定手段8内には、前述のように電池の長寿命化を阻害しないよう設定された容量値を入力する。又、組電池1の間欠充電を開始する容量値(例えば満充電容量値の80%程度)から、前述の設定放電容量値を減算した値より小さく設定する。通常は満充電容量の10〜20%の値の容量値を入力する。
【0020】
減算手段7によって減算された容量値が容量設定手段8の設定容量値と同じか、又は小さい場合に、比較手段9は放電スイッチ3に放電停止信号を出力し、放電を停止し、組電池1の過放電による寿命劣化を防止する。
【0021】
(実施例2)
図2は本発明の第2の実施例におけるバックアップ電池の放電装置のブロック構成を示すものである。
【0022】
図2において、1から9は実施例1と同様である為、説明を省略する。10は組電池1の電圧を検出する手段である。状態検出手段4にも電圧を検出する手段を含んでいるが、わかりやすくする為に別途、電圧検出手段を設けた。11は電圧設定手段、12は比較手段であり、電圧検出手段10により検出された検出電圧と、予め記憶手段に設定させてある設定電圧とを比較し、検出電圧が設定電圧と同じか、又は小さい場合に、比較手段12は、放電停止信号を出力する。13はOR回路であり、比較手段9又は、比較手段12のどちらかから放電停止信号が出力された場合に放電スイッチ3をオフにする。
【0023】
通常は、先に比較手段9から放電停止信号が出力されるように、容量設定手段8内の容量値、電圧設定手段11内の電圧値を予め設定しておく。前述のように、容量設定手段8の容量値は満充電容量の10〜20%に設定し、電圧設定手段11の電圧値は、ニッケル−水素蓄電池の場合、1セルあたり、0.95Vから1.05Vに設定される。比較手段9からの放電停止信号を主制御信号とし、比較手段12からの放電停止信号を、副制御信号としているので、従来例で説明した電圧設定手段11内の電圧値の温度補正や、放電電流値補正は、不要となる。
【0024】
(実施例3)
図3は本発明の第3の実施例におけるバックアップ電池の放電装置のブロック構成を示すものである。
【0025】
図3において、1から13は、実施例1および実施例2と同様である為、説明を省略する。14は不揮発性メモリーである。
【0026】
放電容量設定手段6内に入力された放電容量値、容量設定手段8内に入力された容量値、電圧設定手段11内に入力された電圧値を不揮発性メモリー14に記憶する。これによりバックアップ電池の長期放置による自己放電等によって、放電制御装置に供給される電源電圧が低下して回路動作が停止した時に設定データが失われることを防止する。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明は、バックアップ電池の計算された放電直後の容量値が設定容量値と同じ値か、より小さい値になった時に放電停止信号を出力して放電を停止させることにより、電池の寿命特性を劣化させることなく、簡易で安価な放電制御装置を構成することができ、優れたバックアップ電池の放電制御装置を実現できるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例1におけるバックアップ電池の放電制御装置のブロック構成を示す図
【図2】本発明の実施例2におけるバックアップ電池の放電制御装置のブロック構成を示す図
【図3】本発明の実施例3におけるバックアップ電池の放電制御装置のブロック構成を示す図
【図4】従来例のバックアップ電池の放電制御装置のブロック構成を示す図
【符号の説明】
1 組電池
2 負荷
3 放電スイッチ
4 状態検出手段
5 残量演算手段
6 放電容量設定手段
7 減算手段
8 容量設定手段
9 比較手段
10 電圧検出手段
11 電圧設定手段
12 比較手段
13 OR手段
14 不揮発性メモリー
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a technology of a battery charging / discharging device for electronic equipment, and particularly to a backup battery charging / discharging device used when power is normally supplied from a commercial power supply and the commercial power supply is stopped.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, backup batteries have been widely used as power supply backup when commercial power supply is stopped in electronic devices such as information processing devices and emergency lighting.
[0003]
One of the important factors of a backup battery is extending the life of the battery. In order to prolong the life of the battery, in addition to prolonging the life of the battery itself, improvements have been made in the charging / discharging device. In order to prevent the battery from being overdischarged and prolonging its life when discharging the backup battery, a method of stopping the battery discharge in an appropriate state has been studied in the past. Conventionally, in order to stop the discharge, the discharge voltage is detected as shown in FIG. 4, and the discharge voltage reaches a set voltage value (for example, 1.0 V per cell in the case of a nickel-hydrogen storage battery). At times, a discharge stop signal is issued, whereby the discharge switch is turned off to stop the discharge (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-10-69925 (page 2)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the optimal set voltage value varies depending on the ambient temperature and the discharge current value of the battery voltage. Therefore, when the above-described conventional configuration is used, it is necessary to correct the set voltage value by the temperature and the discharge current value. It is necessary to use a high-precision current detection resistor in order to detect the current, and to reduce the resistance value in order to prevent the current detection resistor from generating heat during discharging. Further, since the potential difference between the current detection resistors is small, it is necessary to amplify the potential difference for calculating the current value.
[0006]
In order to improve the accuracy of the current value calculation, it is necessary to provide a circuit for correcting the offset voltage caused by the variation of the circuit in the amplification of the potential difference, and the circuit scale becomes large, which increases the cost. Had disadvantages.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a backup battery discharge control device that can be configured at a low cost without hindering the life of the battery.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a backup control device for a backup battery according to the present invention includes a discharge switch for turning on / off a discharge to a load, a battery state detecting unit of the assembled battery, and a remaining amount obtained from the battery state detecting unit. It has a configuration of the remaining amount calculating means for calculating the value, the subtracting means, and the comparing means, and the calculated capacity immediately after the discharge is the same value as the previously set capacity, Or, when it is smaller, a discharge stop signal is output. Thereby, simplicity and low cost of the discharge control device can be improved.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a discharge control device for a backup battery for backing up a main power supply with one or a plurality of sets of secondary batteries, comprising: a discharge switch for turning on / off a discharge to a load; And a remaining amount calculating unit that calculates the remaining capacity of the secondary battery based on data detected by the state detecting unit, and calculates the remaining capacity calculated by the remaining amount calculating unit. Based on this, the set discharge capacity stored in the storage means is subtracted in advance, the subtracted data is compared with the set capacity stored in the storage means in advance, and whether the set capacity is the same value as the subtracted data is determined. Or a discharge stop control signal for stopping the discharge switch when the discharge switch is large.
[0010]
Further, the present invention has voltage detecting means for detecting the voltage of one or a plurality of secondary batteries, and compares the voltage data detected by the voltage detecting means with the set voltage stored in the storage means in advance. And means for performing the following.
[0011]
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the set discharge capacity and / or the set capacity stored in the storage means in advance are stored in the nonvolatile memory.
[0012]
Still further, the present invention is characterized in that the set voltage previously stored in the storage means is stored in the nonvolatile memory.
[0013]
By using such a configuration, the remaining capacity of the battery is subtracted from the known discharge capacity at the time of backup to estimate the remaining amount immediately after discharging, and the estimated remaining amount value hinders a longer battery life. When the value is equal to or smaller than the value set not to be discharged, a discharge stop signal can be output to stop the discharge. Therefore, it is possible to improve the simplicity and low cost of the discharge control device for the backup battery, and it is possible to prevent the battery from having a long life.
[0014]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0015]
(Example 1)
FIG. 1 shows a block configuration of a backup battery discharging device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[0016]
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an assembled battery, 2 denotes a load, and 3 denotes a discharge switch. When the commercial power supply stops, the discharge switch 3 is turned on, and the current from the assembled battery 1 is discharged to the load 2. It is configured as follows. Reference numeral 4 denotes state detection means, and 5 denotes remaining amount calculation means. The remaining amount calculation means 5 calculates the remaining amount of the battery pack 1 based on the data obtained from the state detection means 4. Reference numeral 6 denotes a discharge capacity setting means, and a discharge capacity value used for the discharge capacity setting means is set in advance. Reference numeral 7 denotes a subtraction unit that subtracts the set capacity in the discharge capacity setting unit 6 based on the remaining amount calculated in the remaining amount calculation unit 5. Numeral 8 denotes a capacity setting means, which sets a capacity value in the capacity setting 8 in advance so as not to hinder the life of the battery.
[0017]
The comparing means 9 compares the capacity value subtracted by the subtracting means 7 with the capacity value set in the capacity setting means 8, and outputs the capacity value subtracted by the subtracting means 7 in the capacity setting means 8. When the value is equal to or smaller than the value set in (1), a discharge stop signal is sent to the discharge switch 3, and when the discharge switch 3 receives the signal, the switch 3 is turned off. Stop the discharge.
[0018]
The operation will be described in detail below.
[0019]
The remaining amount of the battery pack 1 is detected by the state detecting unit 4 and is calculated in the remaining amount calculating unit 5 using data such as a full charge capacity value, a voltage value, a temperature, and a self-discharge amount. When the commercial power supply is stopped, the operation to be performed when the energy is supplied from the backup battery is determined (in the case of an information processing device, data saving, device shutdown processing, and the like). The discharge pattern as to whether the time flows is predetermined, and the discharge capacity can be set in advance. The subtracting means 7 subtracts the discharge capacity at the time of the discharge operation from the current capacity, and can find the remaining amount of the battery pack 1 immediately after the backup is completed (immediately after the discharge is completed). In the capacity setting means 8, a capacity value set as described above so as not to hinder the life of the battery is input. Further, it is set to be smaller than a value obtained by subtracting the above-mentioned set discharge capacity value from a capacity value at which the intermittent charging of the battery pack 1 is started (for example, about 80% of the full charge capacity value). Usually, a capacity value of 10 to 20% of the full charge capacity is input.
[0020]
When the capacity value subtracted by the subtracting means 7 is equal to or smaller than the capacity value set by the capacity setting means 8, the comparing means 9 outputs a discharge stop signal to the discharge switch 3 to stop discharging, and the battery pack 1 To prevent the service life from being deteriorated due to overdischarging.
[0021]
(Example 2)
FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a backup battery discharging device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[0022]
In FIG. 2, steps 1 to 9 are the same as in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. Reference numeral 10 denotes a unit for detecting the voltage of the battery pack 1. The state detecting means 4 includes a means for detecting a voltage, but a voltage detecting means is separately provided for easy understanding. 11 is a voltage setting means, 12 is a comparing means, which compares the detected voltage detected by the voltage detecting means 10 with a set voltage previously set in the storage means, and determines whether the detected voltage is the same as the set voltage, or If it is smaller, the comparing means 12 outputs a discharge stop signal. An OR circuit 13 turns off the discharge switch 3 when a discharge stop signal is output from either the comparison means 9 or the comparison means 12.
[0023]
Normally, the capacity value in the capacity setting means 8 and the voltage value in the voltage setting means 11 are set in advance so that the discharge stop signal is output from the comparing means 9 first. As described above, the capacity value of the capacity setting means 8 is set to 10 to 20% of the full charge capacity, and the voltage value of the voltage setting means 11 is 0.95 V to 1 per cell in the case of a nickel-hydrogen storage battery. .05V. Since the discharge stop signal from the comparing means 9 is used as the main control signal and the discharge stop signal from the comparing means 12 is used as the sub control signal, the temperature correction of the voltage value in the voltage setting means 11 described in the prior art, The current value correction becomes unnecessary.
[0024]
(Example 3)
FIG. 3 shows a block configuration of a backup battery discharging device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[0025]
In FIG. 3, steps 1 to 13 are the same as in the first and second embodiments, and a description thereof will be omitted. Reference numeral 14 denotes a nonvolatile memory.
[0026]
The non-volatile memory 14 stores the discharge capacity value input into the discharge capacity setting means 6, the capacity value input into the capacity setting means 8, and the voltage value input into the voltage setting means 11. This prevents the setting data from being lost when the power supply voltage supplied to the discharge control device drops and the circuit operation stops due to self-discharge or the like caused by leaving the backup battery for a long time.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention provides a battery that outputs a discharge stop signal to stop discharging when the calculated capacity value of the backup battery immediately after discharge is equal to or smaller than the set capacity value. Thus, a simple and inexpensive discharge control device can be configured without deteriorating the life characteristics of the battery, and an excellent discharge control device for a backup battery can be realized.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a block configuration of a backup battery discharge control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a block configuration of a backup battery discharge control device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a block configuration of a backup battery discharge control device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a block configuration of a conventional backup battery discharge control device.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 battery pack 2 load 3 discharge switch 4 state detection means 5 remaining amount calculation means 6 discharge capacity setting means 7 subtraction means 8 capacity setting means 9 comparison means 10 voltage detection means 11 voltage setting means 12 comparison means 13 OR means 14 nonvolatile memory

Claims (4)

1個、又は複数の組になった2次電池で、主電源をバックアップするバックアップ電池の放電制御装置であって、負荷への放電をオン/オフする放電スイッチと、電池の状態を検出する状態検出手段と、状態検出手段より検出されたデータを基に、前記2次電池の残容量を算出する残量演算手段とを有し、前記残量演算手段より算出した残容量を基に、予め記憶手段に記憶さてある設定放電容量を減算し、その減算データと、予め記憶手段に記憶させてある設定容量とを比較し、前記設定容量が、前記減算データと同じ値か、又は大きい場合に前記放電スイッチを停止させる為の放電停止制御信号を出力することを特徴としたバックアップ電池の放電制御装置。A backup battery discharge control device for backing up a main power supply with one or a plurality of sets of secondary batteries, a discharge switch for turning on / off a discharge to a load, and a state for detecting a state of the battery Detecting means, and remaining amount calculating means for calculating the remaining capacity of the secondary battery based on the data detected by the state detecting means, and based on the remaining capacity calculated by the remaining amount calculating means, The set discharge capacity stored in the storage means is subtracted, the subtracted data is compared with the set capacity stored in the storage means in advance, and when the set capacity is the same value as the subtracted data, or when it is larger, A discharge control device for a backup battery, which outputs a discharge stop control signal for stopping the discharge switch. 1個、又は複数の2次電池の電圧を検出する電圧検出手段を有し、検出された電圧データと、予め記憶手段に記憶させてある設定電圧とを比較する手段とを有することを特徴とした請求項1記載のバックアップ電池の放電制御装置。It has voltage detecting means for detecting the voltage of one or a plurality of secondary batteries, and means for comparing the detected voltage data with a set voltage stored in advance in the storage means. The backup control device for a backup battery according to claim 1. 予め記憶手段に記憶させてある設定放電容量、及び/又は設定容量を不揮発性メモリーに記憶させることを特徴とした請求項1記載のバックアップ電池の放電制御装置。2. The discharge control device for a backup battery according to claim 1, wherein the set discharge capacity and / or the set capacity stored in the storage unit in advance is stored in a nonvolatile memory. 予め記憶手段に記憶させてある設定電圧を不揮発性メモリーに記憶させることを特徴とした請求項2記載のバックアップ電池の放電制御装置。3. The discharge control device for a backup battery according to claim 2, wherein the set voltage stored in the storage means in advance is stored in the nonvolatile memory.
JP2003161805A 2003-06-06 2003-06-06 Discharge control device of backup battery Pending JP2004364445A (en)

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CNA2004100485329A CN1574543A (en) 2003-06-06 2004-06-07 Backup battery and discharging control apparatus therefor

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