JP2004352919A - Correction fluid - Google Patents

Correction fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004352919A
JP2004352919A JP2003154336A JP2003154336A JP2004352919A JP 2004352919 A JP2004352919 A JP 2004352919A JP 2003154336 A JP2003154336 A JP 2003154336A JP 2003154336 A JP2003154336 A JP 2003154336A JP 2004352919 A JP2004352919 A JP 2004352919A
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Prior art keywords
weight
coating film
boiling point
volume concentration
methacrylate
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JP2003154336A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiro Uchino
昌洋 内野
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Pentel Co Ltd
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Pentel Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003154336A priority Critical patent/JP2004352919A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a correction fluid that causes no cissing, when the coating film corrected with the correction fluid is written with a water-based ink, and provides quick drying of writing. <P>SOLUTION: The correction fluid comprises at least an opacifying material, for example, titanium dioxide, a hydrocarbon solvent boiling at a temperature lower than 72°C and a binding material that is soluble in the hydrocarbon solvent with a weight-average molecular weight of ≥ 200,000 wherein the pigment volume concentration is ≥ 70 %. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は、誤字などを隠蔽消去する修正液に関し、特に塗膜上に水性インキで筆記したときの筆跡乾燥性に優れた修正液に関する。
【0002】
【従来技術】
従来、酸化チタンなどの隠蔽材と、メチルシクロヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶剤と、該溶剤に可溶な樹脂とより少なくともなる修正液が知られている。(特許文献1参照)。
【特許文献1】
特開平8−199099号公報
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
修正液は誤字などを修正して、その塗膜上に再筆記することがあり、その筆跡の乾燥時間は短い方が好ましい。しかし、上記のようなメチルシクロヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶剤と該溶剤に可溶な樹脂を使用した修正液では、乾燥後の塗膜が疎水性であるため、水性インキにて塗膜の上に筆記した場合、筆跡がはじかれてしまったり、筆跡がなかなか乾燥しないために筆跡を擦り、紙面を汚してしまうことがあった。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、隠蔽材と、沸点が70℃以下の炭化水素系溶剤と、該炭化水素系溶剤に可溶な重量平均分子量200,000以上の樹脂とより少なくともなり、顔料容積濃度が70%以上である修正液を要旨とするものである。
【0005】
以下、詳細に説明する。
修正液は、万年筆やボールペンなどの消しゴムで消去し難い筆跡や図形を隠蔽ために使用するもので、誤字などを覆い、必要であればその上に再筆記するものである。基本的な配合は、隠蔽材となる着色成分と、これの被筆記面に対する定着成分と、これらを溶解及び/又は分散する液媒体とよりなるものである。
【0006】
隠蔽材は、紙面として最も多い白色を考慮して白色の顔料が使用される。主に用いられているのは酸化チタンであり、商品の具体例としては、TITONE SR−1(比重4.1)、同R−650(比重4.1)、同R−62N(比重3.9)、同R−42(比重4.1)、同R−7E(比重3.9)、同R−21(比重4.0)(以上、堺化学工業(株)製)、クロノスKR−310(比重4.2)、同KR−380(比重4.2)、同480(比重4.2)(以上、チタン工業(株)製)、タイピュアR−900(比重4.0)、同R−902(比重4.0)、同R−960(比重3.9)、同R−931(比重3.6)(以上、デュポン・ジャパン・リミテッド製)、TITANIX JR−301(比重4.1)、同JR−805(比重3.9)、同JR−603(比重4.0)、同JR800(比重3.9)、同JR−403(比重4.0)(以上、テイカ(株)製)などが挙げられる。酸化チタンの添加量はインキ全量に対し30〜60重量%が好ましい。
【0007】
その他に、塗膜の色調の調整や光沢の調整のために、カーボンブラック、酸化鉄、シリカ、アルミナ、炭酸カルシウム、マイカ、ケイ酸アルミなどの顔料や使用する溶剤に不溶な樹脂粒子なども併用することもできる。その使用量は酸化チタンに対し0.01〜20重量%が好ましい。
【0008】
沸点72℃以下の溶剤は、ノルマルペンタン(沸点36.0℃)、シクロペンタン(沸点49.2℃)、メチルシクロペンタン(沸点71.8℃)ノルマルヘキサン(沸点68.7℃)、イソヘキサン(沸点60.2℃)などが挙げられる。これらは単独もしくは混合して使用可能である。
【0009】
上記溶剤の他に沸点72℃以上の炭化水素系溶剤を併用することもできる。ノルマルヘプタン(沸点98.4℃)、ノルマルオクタンなど脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤、シクロヘキサン(沸点80.0℃)、メチルシクロヘキサン(沸点100.9℃)、エチルシクロヘキサン(沸点132℃)等の他、エクソールDSP 100/140(初留点102℃、乾点138℃)、同D30(初留点141℃、乾点172℃)、同D40(初留点153℃、乾点196℃)、同D80(初留点204℃、乾点230℃)、同D110(初留点243℃、終点272℃)、同D130(初留点277℃、終点310℃)、アイソパーC(初留点97℃、乾点104℃)、同E(初留点115℃、乾点138℃)、同G(初留点156℃、乾点175℃)、同H(初留点176℃、乾点192℃)、同L(初留点188℃、乾点210℃)、同M(初留点208℃、乾点254℃)(以上エクソン化学(株)製)等の脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤の混合品などが挙げられる。これらは、単独もしくは混合して使用可能である。溶剤使用量はインキ全量に対して30〜60重量%が好ましい。また、全溶剤中の72℃以下の溶剤の好ましい比率は50重量%以上、より好ましくは80重量%以上である。
【0010】
上記炭化水素系溶剤に可溶な樹脂は、顔料の分散や修正液の紙面等への定着をもたらすものであり、重量平均分子量が200,000以上あれば問題なく使用できる。一例を挙げると。アルキッド樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマーなども使用できるが、顔料分散性、紙面への定着性などを考慮するとアクリル系の樹脂が好ましい。以下アクリル系樹脂について説明する。使用可能なモノマーはアクリル酸エステルとしては、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、イソプロピルアクリレート、ノルマルブチルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、メタクリル酸エステルとしては、メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、プロピルメタクリレート、イソプロピルメタクリレート、n−ブチルメタクリレート、イソブチルメタクリレート、tert−ブチルメタクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、オクチルメタクリレート、ラウリルメタクリレート、セチルメタクリレート、ステアリルメタクリレート、オレイルメタクリレート、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート、ベンジルメタクリレートなどが挙げられる。カチオン性のモノマーとしては、N,N−ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジエチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジブチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジプロピルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジイソプロピルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジ−tert−ブチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジシクロヘキシルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,Nジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミドN,N−ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジエチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミドなどが挙げられる。これらのモノマー以外にも酢酸ビニル、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、マレイン酸、イタコン酸、メタクリル酸−2−ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピル、アクリル酸−2−ヒドロキシプロピル、アクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピル、アクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、ジアセトンアクリルアミド、グリシジルメタクリレートなどの共重合可能なビニルモノマーを含有することもできる。
【0011】
ここで、重量平均分子量とは、高分子物質の平均分子量のことで、GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography)分析法による測定値であり、充填カラムとしてポリスチレン系ゲル系カラム使用した。
【0012】
尚、塗膜の紙への密着性を考慮するとガラス転移点は−70℃〜50℃が好ましい。ガラス転移点とは高分子物質がガラス状からゴム状に変化する温度である。ガラス転移点は構成される樹脂モノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度とその重量分率から下式により算出される。
【0013】
【式1】

Figure 2004352919
【0014】
本発明でいう顔料容積濃度は下記式で求められる。
【0015】
【式2】
Figure 2004352919
【0016】
顔料容積濃度は70%以上であることが必要でるが、より好ましくは80%以上である。
【0017】
また、顔料分散安定性の為に、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルリン酸塩、ポリカルボン酸高分子などの陰イオン性界面活性剤、ポリエチレンアルキルエーテル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル等の非イオン性界面活性剤、第4級アンモニウム塩、アルキルアミン塩などの分散剤を添加することが出来る。
【0018】
インキは上記各成分をボールミル、アトライター、サンドグラインダー、インペラー等の攪拌分散機を使用して分散混合することによって得られる。
【0019】
【作用】
沸点72℃以下の溶剤を使用しているため、塗膜が乾燥する際に、まず、塗膜表面が塗膜内部より先に乾燥し、皮が張ったような状態となる。そして、皮の内側に閉じ込められた形となる内部の沸点72℃以下の溶剤は蒸気圧が高く、乾燥する際に皮となった部分を勢いよく破るので、塗膜内部へと通じた大きな空隙が形成される。
また、重量平均分子量200,000以上の樹脂は分子鎖が長いので、分散液中で複数の顔料にわたって吸着し易く、見かけ上大きな粒子を形成する。そのため、乾燥塗膜でのひとつひとつの空隙の大きさは、一次粒子まで分散している分散液に比べ大きくなる。
更には、顔料容積濃度70%以上であるため、乾燥塗膜中の結合材比率が下がり、空隙率の高い塗膜になる。
以上より、塗膜上に筆記した水性インキが塗膜内部に浸透しやすくなり、筆跡の乾燥が速くなるものと推察される。
そして、上記の様な空隙率の高い塗膜が出来ることにより、隠蔽力向上効果や、溶剤の抜けが良くなり塗膜の乾燥時間が速くなったり、2次的な効果も得られる。また、重量平均分子量が200,000以上の樹脂は、定着力も高く、顔料容積濃度70%以上でも、筆記や折り曲げによりにより塗膜が剥がれることはない。
【0020】
【実施例】
以下、実施例に基づき本発明を詳細に説明する。
アクリル樹脂の製造における原料の組み合わせの一例を表1に示す。
【0021】
【表1】
Figure 2004352919
【0022】
製造条件
攪拌機、窒素ガス導入口、温度計、還流コンデンサーを設備した500mlの反応容器に上記表1に示した物質を仕込み、窒素ガス気流中、80℃にて7時間撹拌しながら重合させ、透明で粘稠性を有するポリマー成分を得た。
【0023】
実施例1
Figure 2004352919
上記各成分をボールミルで24時間分散処理し、顔料容積濃度70%の修正液を得た。
【0024】
実施例2
Figure 2004352919
記各成分をボールミルで24時間分散処理し、顔料容積濃度75%の修正液を得た。
【0025】
実施例3
Figure 2004352919
上記各成分をボールミルで24時間分散処理し、顔料容積濃度80%の修正液を得た。
【0026】
実施例4
TITANIX JR−800(前述) 50.0重量部
結合材4溶液 9.0重量部
シクロペンタン 40.0重量部
プロファン2012E(界面活性剤、三洋化成(株)製) 1.0重量部
上記各成分をボールミルで24時間分散処理し、顔料容積濃度85%の修正液を得た。
【0027】
比較例1
Figure 2004352919
上記各成分をボールミルで24時間分散処理し、顔料容積濃度65%の修正液を得た。
【0028】
比較例2
Figure 2004352919
上記各成分をボールミルで24時間分散処理し、顔料容積濃度70%の修正液を得た。
【0029】
比較例3
TITANIX JR−701(前述) 50.0重量部
結合材5溶液 15.8重量部
メチルシクロペンタン 33.2重量部
ホモゲノールL18(前述) 1.0重量部
上記各成分をボールミルで24時間分散処理し、顔料容積濃度65%の修正液を得た。
【0030】
比較例4
TITANIX JR−701(前述) 50.0重量部
結合材5溶液 12.5重量部
ノルマルヘキサン 36.5重量部
ホモゲノールL18(前述) 1.0重量部
上記各成分をボールミルで24時間分散処理し、顔料容積濃度70%の修正液を得た。
【0031】
比較例5
TITANIX JR−701(前述) 50.0重量部
結合材1溶液 15.8重量部
シクロヘキサン 33.2重量部
ホモゲノールL18(前述) 1.0重量部
上記各成分をボールミルで24時間分散処理し、顔料容積濃度65%の修正液を得た。
【0032】
比較例6
TITANIX JR−701(前述) 50.0重量部
結合材1溶液 12.5重量部
メチルシクロヘキサン 36.5重量部
ホモゲノールL18(前述) 1.0重量部
上記各成分をボールミルで24時間分散処理し、顔料容積濃度70%の修正液を得た。
【0033】
比較例7
TITANIX JR−701(前述) 50.0重量部
結合材1溶液 15.8重量部
ノルマルヘキサン 33.2重量部
ホモゲノールL18(前述) 1.0重量部
上記各成分をボールミルで24時間分散処理し、顔料容積濃度65%の修正液を得た。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
上記各実施例、比較例につき下記試験を実施し、結果を表2に示す。
【0035】
筆跡乾燥性試験
各実施例、比較例で得た修正液を50μのアプリケーターで上質紙に塗布し、塗膜上に水性ボールペン(ボールぺんてるB100−A)で直線を筆記する。その後一定時間毎に指で筆跡を擦り、筆跡が流れなくなった時間を筆跡乾燥時間とした。
【0036】
隠蔽率測定試験
各実施例、比較例で得た修正液を50μのアプリケーターで隠蔽率測定紙(JIS K 5400)に塗布し、隠蔽率測定紙の白色部の塗膜のY値と黒色部の塗膜のY値の比を算出した。
【0037】
塗膜乾燥性試験
各実施例、比較例で得た修正液をぺんてる修正液(ZL6−W)の容器に充填したものを試験サンプルとし、11ポイントの文字、5文字分を消去するように塗布し、その上にボールペンで筆記できるようになるまでの時間を塗膜乾燥時間とした。
【0038】
定着性試験
各実施例、比較例で得た修正液を250μのアプリケーターで上質紙に塗布し、一時間後、塗膜上に油性ボールペン(ぺんてるBK70−A)で筆記した。塗膜に割れがなかったものを○、割れが生じたものを×とした。
【0039】
【表2】
Figure 2004352919
【0040】
以上説明したように、本発明の修正液の塗膜は水性インキのはじきがなく、筆跡乾燥性も速い良好なものである。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a correction liquid for concealing and erasing typographical errors, and more particularly to a correction liquid excellent in handwriting dryness when writing on a coating film with an aqueous ink.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a correction fluid comprising at least a concealing material such as titanium oxide, a hydrocarbon solvent such as methylcyclohexane, and a resin soluble in the solvent has been known. (See Patent Document 1).
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-8-199099
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The correction liquid may correct erroneous characters and the like, and may be rewritten on the coating film. The drying time of the handwriting is preferably shorter. However, in the above-mentioned correction liquid using a hydrocarbon solvent such as methylcyclohexane and a resin soluble in the solvent, the coating film after drying is hydrophobic. When writing, the handwriting may be repelled, or the handwriting may not be easily dried, so that the handwriting may be rubbed and soiled.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention comprises a concealing material, a hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 70 ° C. or less, and a resin having a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 or more soluble in the hydrocarbon solvent, and having a pigment volume concentration of 70% or more. Is a gist of the correction fluid.
[0005]
The details will be described below.
The correction fluid is used to conceal handwriting and graphics which are difficult to erase with an eraser such as a fountain pen or a ball-point pen, and is used to cover typographical errors and the like, and re-write on it if necessary. The basic composition is composed of a coloring component serving as a concealing material, a fixing component of the coloring component on a writing surface, and a liquid medium dissolving and / or dispersing the coloring component.
[0006]
As the concealing material, a white pigment is used in consideration of the whiteness which is the largest on paper. Titanium oxide is mainly used, and specific examples of products include TITONE SR-1 (specific gravity 4.1), R-650 (specific gravity 4.1), and R-62N (specific gravity 3. 1). 9), R-42 (specific gravity 4.1), R-7E (specific gravity 3.9), R-21 (specific gravity 4.0) (all manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Kronos KR- 310 (specific gravity 4.2), KR-380 (specific gravity 4.2), 480 (specific gravity 4.2) (all manufactured by Titanium Industry Co., Ltd.), Thai Pure R-900 (specific gravity 4.0), R-902 (specific gravity 4.0), R-960 (specific gravity 3.9), R-931 (specific gravity 3.6) (manufactured by Dupont Japan Limited), TITANIX JR-301 (specific gravity 4.0). 1), JR-805 (specific gravity: 3.9), JR-603 (specific gravity: 4.0), JR800 (specific gravity: 3.0) ), The JR-403 (specific gravity 4.0) (or more, Tayca Co., Ltd.), and the like. The amount of titanium oxide added is preferably 30 to 60% by weight based on the total amount of the ink.
[0007]
In addition, pigments such as carbon black, iron oxide, silica, alumina, calcium carbonate, mica, and aluminum silicate, and resin particles that are insoluble in the solvent used are also used to adjust the color tone and gloss of the coating film. You can also. The use amount is preferably 0.01 to 20% by weight based on titanium oxide.
[0008]
Solvents having a boiling point of 72 ° C. or lower include normal pentane (boiling point 36.0 ° C.), cyclopentane (boiling point 49.2 ° C.), methylcyclopentane (boiling point 71.8 ° C.), normal hexane (boiling point 68.7 ° C.), isohexane ( (Boiling point: 60.2 ° C.). These can be used alone or as a mixture.
[0009]
In addition to the above solvents, a hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 72 ° C. or higher can be used in combination. Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as normal heptane (boiling point 98.4 ° C), normal octane, cyclohexane (boiling point 80.0 ° C), methylcyclohexane (boiling point 100.9 ° C), ethylcyclohexane (boiling point 132 ° C), etc. Exol DSP 100/140 (102 ° C, 138 ° C), D30 (141 ° C, 172 ° C), D40 (153 ° C, 196 ° C), D80 (Initial boiling point 204 ° C, dry point 230 ° C), D110 (initial boiling point 243 ° C, end point 272 ° C), D130 (initial boiling point 277 ° C, end point 310 ° C), Isopar C (initial boiling point 97 ° C, E (initial boiling point 115 ° C, dry point 138 ° C), G (initial boiling point 156 ° C, dry point 175 ° C), H (initial boiling point 176 ° C, dry point 192 ° C) L (initial boiling point 188 ° C, dry point 210 C) and M (initial boiling point: 208 ° C., dry point: 254 ° C.) (both manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.). These can be used alone or in combination. The amount of the solvent used is preferably 30 to 60% by weight based on the total amount of the ink. Further, the preferable ratio of the solvent having a temperature of 72 ° C. or lower in the total solvent is 50% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more.
[0010]
The resin soluble in the above-mentioned hydrocarbon-based solvent causes dispersion of the pigment and fixation of the correction liquid on the paper surface or the like, and can be used without any problem if the weight average molecular weight is 200,000 or more. One example. An alkyd resin, a thermoplastic elastomer, or the like can be used, but an acrylic resin is preferable in consideration of pigment dispersibility, fixability to paper, and the like. Hereinafter, the acrylic resin will be described. Usable monomers include acrylates such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, normal butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and methacrylates such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, and n-butyl. Examples include methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, cetyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, oleyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, and benzyl methacrylate. Examples of the cationic monomer include N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dibutylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and N, N-dipropylaminoethyl. (Meth) acrylate, N, N-diisopropylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-di-tert-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dicyclohexylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N dimethylamino Ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylamide N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide and the like. Besides these monomers, vinyl acetate, styrene, vinyl toluene, maleic acid, itaconic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, acrylamide, N- A copolymerizable vinyl monomer such as methylol acrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, and glycidyl methacrylate can be contained.
[0011]
Here, the weight-average molecular weight refers to the average molecular weight of a polymer substance, and is a measured value by a GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) analysis method. A polystyrene gel column was used as a packed column.
[0012]
In consideration of the adhesion of the coating film to paper, the glass transition point is preferably from -70 ° C to 50 ° C. The glass transition point is a temperature at which a polymer substance changes from a glassy state to a rubbery state. The glass transition point is calculated from the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the constituent resin monomer and its weight fraction by the following formula.
[0013]
(Equation 1)
Figure 2004352919
[0014]
The pigment volume concentration in the present invention is determined by the following equation.
[0015]
[Equation 2]
Figure 2004352919
[0016]
The pigment volume concentration needs to be 70% or more, and more preferably 80% or more.
[0017]
In addition, anionic surfactants such as alkyl sulfate salts, alkyl phosphate salts, and polycarboxylic acid polymers, and non-ionic surfactants such as polyethylene alkyl ethers, glycerin fatty acid esters, and polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters are used for pigment dispersion stability. Dispersants such as ionic surfactants, quaternary ammonium salts, and alkylamine salts can be added.
[0018]
The ink is obtained by dispersing and mixing the above components using a stirring and dispersing machine such as a ball mill, an attritor, a sand grinder, and an impeller.
[0019]
[Action]
Since a solvent having a boiling point of 72 ° C. or less is used, when the coating film is dried, first, the coating film surface is dried earlier than the inside of the coating film, resulting in a skin-like state. The solvent having a boiling point of 72 ° C. or less inside the skin, which is trapped inside the skin, has a high vapor pressure and violently breaks the skin portion when drying, so that a large void penetrating into the coating film is formed. Is formed.
In addition, a resin having a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 or more has a long molecular chain, so that it is easily adsorbed over a plurality of pigments in a dispersion, and apparently large particles are formed. Therefore, the size of each void in the dried coating film is larger than that of the dispersion in which the primary particles are dispersed.
Furthermore, since the pigment volume concentration is 70% or more, the binder ratio in the dried coating film is reduced, and the coating film has a high porosity.
From the above, it is inferred that the water-based ink written on the coating film easily penetrates into the inside of the coating film, and the handwriting dries faster.
By forming a coating film having a high porosity as described above, the effect of improving the hiding power, the better removal of the solvent, the drying time of the coating film can be shortened, and the secondary effects can be obtained. Further, a resin having a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 or more has a high fixing power, and even when the pigment volume concentration is 70% or more, the coating film is not peeled off by writing or bending.
[0020]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples.
Table 1 shows an example of combinations of raw materials in the production of an acrylic resin.
[0021]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004352919
[0022]
Production conditions The substances shown in Table 1 above were charged into a 500 ml reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser, and polymerized while stirring at 80 ° C. for 7 hours in a nitrogen gas stream. To obtain a viscous polymer component.
[0023]
Example 1
Figure 2004352919
The above components were dispersed in a ball mill for 24 hours to obtain a correction liquid having a pigment volume concentration of 70%.
[0024]
Example 2
Figure 2004352919
The above components were dispersed in a ball mill for 24 hours to obtain a correction liquid having a pigment volume concentration of 75%.
[0025]
Example 3
Figure 2004352919
The above components were dispersed in a ball mill for 24 hours to obtain a correction liquid having a pigment volume concentration of 80%.
[0026]
Example 4
TITANIX JR-800 (described above) 50.0 parts by weight Binder 4 solution 9.0 parts by weight Cyclopentane 40.0 parts by weight Prophan 2012E (surfactant, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1.0 part by weight The components were dispersed in a ball mill for 24 hours to obtain a correction liquid having a pigment volume concentration of 85%.
[0027]
Comparative Example 1
Figure 2004352919
The above components were dispersed in a ball mill for 24 hours to obtain a correction liquid having a pigment volume concentration of 65%.
[0028]
Comparative Example 2
Figure 2004352919
The above components were dispersed in a ball mill for 24 hours to obtain a correction liquid having a pigment volume concentration of 70%.
[0029]
Comparative Example 3
TITANIX JR-701 (described above) 50.0 parts by weight Binder 5 solution 15.8 parts by weight Methylcyclopentane 33.2 parts by weight Homogenol L18 (described above) 1.0 part by weight The above components were dispersed in a ball mill for 24 hours. Thus, a correction liquid having a pigment volume concentration of 65% was obtained.
[0030]
Comparative Example 4
TITANIX JR-701 (described above) 50.0 parts by weight Binder 5 solution 12.5 parts by weight Normal hexane 36.5 parts by weight Homogenol L18 (described above) 1.0 part by weight The above components were dispersed in a ball mill for 24 hours. A correction liquid having a pigment volume concentration of 70% was obtained.
[0031]
Comparative Example 5
TITANIX JR-701 (described above) 50.0 parts by weight Binder 1 solution 15.8 parts by weight Cyclohexane 33.2 parts by weight Homogenol L18 (described above) 1.0 part by weight The above components were dispersed in a ball mill for 24 hours, and pigments were dispersed. A correction solution having a volume concentration of 65% was obtained.
[0032]
Comparative Example 6
TITANIX JR-701 (described above) 50.0 parts by weight Binder 1 solution 12.5 parts by weight Methylcyclohexane 36.5 parts by weight Homogenol L18 (described above) 1.0 part by weight The above components were dispersed in a ball mill for 24 hours. A correction liquid having a pigment volume concentration of 70% was obtained.
[0033]
Comparative Example 7
TITANIX JR-701 (described above) 50.0 parts by weight Binder 1 solution 15.8 parts by weight Normal hexane 33.2 parts by weight Homogenol L18 (described above) 1.0 part by weight The above components were dispersed in a ball mill for 24 hours. A correction liquid having a pigment volume concentration of 65% was obtained.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
The following tests were conducted for each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples, and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0035]
Handwriting Drying Test The correction liquid obtained in each of Examples and Comparative Examples is applied to fine paper using a 50 μ applicator, and a straight line is written on the coating using an aqueous ballpoint pen (Ball Pentel B100-A). Thereafter, the handwriting was rubbed with a finger at regular intervals, and the time when the handwriting stopped flowing was defined as the handwriting drying time.
[0036]
Hiding Ratio Measurement Test The correction liquid obtained in each of Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to a hiding ratio measurement paper (JIS K 5400) with a 50 μm applicator, and the Y value of the coating film in the white portion and the black portion of the hiding ratio measurement paper were measured. The Y value ratio of the coating film was calculated.
[0037]
Coating film drying property test A correction sample (ZL6-W) filled with the correction liquid obtained in each of the examples and comparative examples was used as a test sample and applied so as to erase 11 points of characters and 5 characters. The time required for writing on the surface with a ballpoint pen was defined as the coating film drying time.
[0038]
Fixability test The correction liquid obtained in each of Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to fine paper using a 250 μm applicator, and one hour later, the correction liquid was written on the coating using an oil-based ballpoint pen (Pentel BK70-A).割 れ indicates that the coating film did not have any cracks, and X indicates that it did.
[0039]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004352919
[0040]
As described above, the coating film of the correction liquid of the present invention has good repellency of water-based ink and quick drying of handwriting.

Claims (1)

隠蔽材と、沸点が72℃以下の炭化水素系溶剤と、該炭化水素系溶剤に可溶な重量平均分子量200,000以上の樹脂とより少なくともなり、顔料容積濃度が70%以上である修正液。Correction liquid comprising at least a concealing material, a hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 72 ° C. or less, and a resin having a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 or more soluble in the hydrocarbon solvent, and having a pigment volume concentration of 70% or more. .
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