JP2004348161A - Housing map - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a housing map which can cope with all of size scales, does not require entry of virtual compartment lines and makes the shapes of buildings necessary for utilization of the housing map and resident notations legible. <P>SOLUTION: The housing map 100 comprises house frames 102a to 110b and the resident notations 102A to 110A as major components. The resident notations 102A to 110A are witten within a range not protruding from the site where the house is built and without being restricted by the shape of the house. According to the housing map 100, the resident notations 102A to 110A are written approximately evenly within the site where the house is built by the house frames 102a to 110b and therefore the coping with all of the size scales is possible. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a house map in which a building frame notation indicating a shape of a building and a resident notation indicating a resident of the building are written on a map.

  Conventionally, as a house map, a resident notation 502A to 510A is provided in a building frame notation 502a to 510b like a house map 500 shown in FIG. 5 (hereinafter, referred to as a first house map), and FIG. As shown in a house map 600 shown in FIG. 5, building frame notation is not performed, and virtual partition lines 602a to 610a (hereinafter, referred to as virtual partition lines) called site frames which do not exist originally are entered, and the virtual partition lines 602a to 610a are written. Some of them perform resident notations 602A to 610A (hereinafter referred to as a second house map).

  According to the first house map, the shape of the building and the occupants of the building can be easily confirmed by the building frame notations 502a to 510b and the resident notations 502A to 510A. Also, according to the second house map, there is no building frame notation due to the virtual division lines 602a to 610a and the resident notations 602A to 610A, but actually the occupants of the building existing on the site can be easily identified. The resident notation can be made at a small scale that can be guessed and is difficult to write in the building frame in the first house map. In addition, the area of the site can be easily analogized.

  As described above, the two housing maps satisfy the needs of the user by complementing each other.

  An analysis of the shortcomings of using both housing maps individually is as follows. That is, in the first house map, the resident notations 502A to 510A are hard to be included in the building frame notations 502a to 510b at a small scale of about 1/3000. In addition, when there are a plurality of buildings on the same site, for example, as in the case of Sakurako Patent and Hanako Zenneki, only the representative buildings are indicated as occupants. Residents of other buildings represented by 510b and 510b may be rather unclear.

  Further, in the second house map, since the building frame is not shown, the shape of the building could not be confirmed, which was inconvenient for the user.

  In order to solve these problems, it is conceivable that a third residential map is one in which a virtual division line is entered while occupying the building frame, and a resident is written in the virtual division line. Are complicated and difficult to see.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a house map which can correspond to both large and small scales, does not require the entry of virtual lane markings, and is easy to see the shapes of buildings and resident notations required for using the house map. It is.

  In order to solve at least a part of the above problems, the house map of the present invention has a building frame notation representing a shape of a building, and a resident notation representing a resident of the building, and the resident notation. Is described without being restricted by the building frame notation within a range not protruding from the site where the building is built.

  Here, the building is a building built on the site, which is typically a house (including a main building, a detached house, a warehouse, etc.), but also includes a public building, a commercial building, a mixed-use building, and the like. .

  In addition, the resident is a general name used to specify the building, and when the building is a house, it is the name of a person living in the house. Others include the names of individuals who have lived in the house for some time and the names of the owners of the house.

  When the building is a public building, for example, an elementary school, a junior high school, a ward office, a city office, a prefectural office, or the like, the name of the main function of the building. Further, when the building is a commercial building, for example, a large department store or a bank, the name of the company that mainly occupies the building. When the building is a multi-story building, for example, a building in which a large number of stores are located, the building name of the building.

  In addition, to describe the resident notation without being constrained by the shape of the building to the extent that it does not protrude from the site where the building is built, it means that the resident notation (character string) is written when the building is built This refers to placing inside a site without being affected by the shape of the building. For example, character fonts, character styles, and character decoration (underline, subscript, superscript, and shadow) for resident notation (character strings) ), Character size, character spacing, line spacing, etc.

  The method of providing a house map is typically a paper map printed on paper, but is not limited thereto, and may be an electronic map. In the case of a paper map, there are advantages such as easy carrying and easy viewing, and in the case of an electronic map, the display can be changed freely from a wide area map to a detailed map, the place you want to see can be automatically searched, there is no border between pages There are advantages such as.

  The output of the house map may be a single color or a color. The scale of the house map is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 1/1500 to 1/4500, and particularly preferably about 1/3000.

  According to the house map of the present invention, the shape of the building can be confirmed by the building frame notation indicating the shape of the building, similarly to the first house map. In addition, as the resident notation is written without being restricted by the shape of the building as long as it does not protrude from the site where the building is built, like the second house map, it is written on both small and large scales Can respond.

  In other words, one house map can correspond to both large and small scales, and the shape of the building can be confirmed. Also, unlike the third house map, the house map is not complicated and is easy to see.

  Further, the house map of the present invention may be configured such that the first and last characters of the resident notation are arranged approximately point-symmetrically with the center of gravity (center of gravity) of the site.

  By doing so, the resident notations are evenly arranged in the premises, and the range of the premises can be inferred from the evenly arranged resident notations.

  The resident notation arrangement method may be automatically processed by a computer, or may be semi-automatically processed through an interaction with an operator. When processing is performed automatically by a computer, there is an advantage that the labor of the operator can be reduced. When processing is performed semi-automatically by interacting with the operator, the shape of the site is complicated, and the centroid (center of gravity) is low. There is an advantage that it can be arranged at an appropriate position when it is difficult to determine.

  In addition, the house map of the present invention may be configured such that, when a plurality of buildings exist on the site, the resident notation is displayed over all the buildings on the site.

  By doing so, even if there are a plurality of buildings on the same site, there is no danger that the resident other than the representative building becomes unclear as in the first house map.

  Further, the house map of the present invention may be configured such that the resident notation and the building frame notation are at least partially different in brightness, hue, and saturation.

  By doing so, even if the building frame notation and the resident notation overlap, both can be easily distinguished.

  Further, the house map of the present invention may be configured such that the resident notation and the building frame are displayed in a single color with different brightness.

  By doing so, it is possible to print the house map in a single color at low cost.

  Further, the house map of the present invention may be configured such that the resident notation is black, and the interior of the building frame has a brightness of 9.0 or more and 9.7 or less in the Munsell index. In this case, the inside of the building frame is more preferably 9.2 or more and 9.6 or less, and particularly preferably 9.5.

  Here, the Munsell index refers to one that displays one color according to the properties (three attributes) of three independent colors of hue, lightness, and saturation.

  Among these, the hue indicates a color, and is basically based on five hues of red (R), yellow (Y), green (G), blue (B), and purple (P), and yellow-red (YR) in the middle. , Yellow-green (GY), blue-green (BG), blue-violet (PB), and red-violet (RP) to provide 10 hues. These 10 hues are arranged in order on the circumference to form a hue circle. The lightness indicates brightness, with 0 being ideal black for perfect absorption and 10 being ideal white for perfect reflection. Saturation indicates vividness, is arranged concentrically around the achromatic axis, and becomes more vivid as the distance from the center increases, and the saturation increases.

  By doing so, even if the inside of the building frame and the occupant's notation overlap, it is easier to distinguish between the two. Further, in this case, the brightness of the building frame (line) is reduced to 4.0 to 6.0, more preferably 5.0, in order to prevent the inside of the building frame from being difficult to distinguish from the paper. It is advisable to highlight the differences.

  When the house map is formed on paper, the screen ruling is preferably 100 lines or more and 200 lines or less. Among them, if the number is 100 lines or more and 150 lines or less, there is an advantage that printing can be performed reliably without using an advanced printing technique. Has the advantage of being visible as a solid line.

  Here, the screen ruling is one of the scales indicating the accuracy of printing, and a shaded portion such as a photograph is printed by being changed to fine halftone dots at the plate making stage, and the halftone dots are arranged in rows of one inch. The accuracy is determined by The unit is “line” or “lpi” (lines per inch).

  Further, the house map of the present invention is configured such that, when a plurality of buildings are present on the same site, at least some of the buildings are distinguished from other buildings in a display mode according to importance. May be.

  By doing so, it is possible to easily specify a building that is particularly relevant to the resident notation among the plurality of buildings.

  When the building is a house, the importance is the building where the resident actually lives.

  When the building is a public building, it is a building that actually performs its main function. When the building is a commercial building, the building actually fulfills the functions of the company that mainly occupies it.

  In addition, the term “display in a distinguished manner” means that the images are displayed in such a manner that they are different enough to be visually recognized by a person, and include, for example, a case in which the images are displayed in different hue, saturation, and brightness.

  Therefore, for example, when a house map is displayed in color, it is preferable to make the hues different from each other such that a building having a high importance is red and other buildings are blue.

  In addition, when the house map is displayed in a single color, it is preferable to make the brightness different so that the brightness of a building having high importance is lowered and the brightness of another building is raised.

  Furthermore, when both the hue and the brightness are combined, various expressions can be made, which is more preferable. In this case, it is preferable that the house map is constituted by an electronic map capable of freely expressing colors.

  In the case of an electronic map, a storage medium may be a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD, a magneto-optical disk, an IC card, a ROM cartridge, a punch card, a printed matter on which a code such as a barcode is printed, or an internal storage device of a computer. Various computer-readable media such as (memory such as RAM and ROM) and external storage devices can be used.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in the following sections.
A. First embodiment:
B. Second embodiment:
C. Third embodiment:
D. Fourth embodiment:

A. First embodiment:
FIG. 1 shows a house map 100 according to the first embodiment. The main constituent elements of this house map 100 are house frames 102a to 110b representing the shape of a house as a building and resident notations 102A to 110A representing the occupants of the house. In addition, the road 112a existing around the house is also included in the components.

  The house map 100 is printed on paper in black and white and is shown at a scale of 1/3000. The house frames 102a to 110b and the resident notations 102A to 110A are both written in black (lightness 0).

  In the second to fourth embodiments including the first embodiment, the terms “hue”, “brightness”, and “saturation” will be described as values based on the Munsell index.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the resident notations 102 </ b> A to 110 </ b> A are written without being constrained by the shape of the house as long as they do not protrude from the site where the house is built. More specifically, the first and last characters of the resident notation are arranged point-symmetrically at the center of the site, and are written substantially evenly on the site. For example, in the case of Mr. Ichiro Nihon, the resident notation 102A is arranged point-symmetrically at the centroid 102 of the site (virtual demarcation line 602a), and as a result, it is almost uniformly written on the site, Protrudes from the house frame 102a representing In addition, the same applies to the cases of Mr. Tamasaburo, Mr. Sakurako, Mr. Taro Zenen, and Mr. Hanako Zenneigh.

  According to the present house map 100, the shape of the house can be confirmed by the house frames 102a to 110b. , And can be applied to both large and small scales. The range of the site can also be inferred from the resident notations 102A to 110A.

  In addition, even when there are a plurality of houses on the same site, there is no possibility that the residents other than the representative house become unclear.

  For example, in the case of Mr. Sakurako, the resident notation 106A is written over (substantially straddling) the house frames 106a and 106b representing the shape of the house, so that the residence of the house represented by the house frames 106a and 106b It is clear that the person is a patent Hanako. In addition, even in the case of Hanako Zen Neighbor, since the resident notation 110A is written substantially across the house frames 110a and 110b representing the shape of the house, the resident of the house represented by the house frames 110a and 110b is It is clear that it is Hanako Patent.

  In other words, it is possible to provide an easy-to-view housing map that does not become diverse and complicated, while covering all the shapes of buildings and occupant notations necessary for using the house map.

  It should be noted that, in the present house map 100, a portion of the house frame that covers the resident notation existing area is not printed. Therefore, there is an advantage that the resident notations 102A to 110A are easy to see.

B. Second embodiment:
FIG. 2 shows a house map 200 according to the second embodiment. This house map 200 is mainly composed of house frames 202a to 210b and resident notations 202A to 210A representing residents of the house, similarly to the house map 100 according to the first embodiment described above. The road 212a existing around the house is also included in the constituent elements.

  Further, the house map 200 is printed on paper in black and white similarly to the house map 100 according to the first embodiment, and is represented by a scale of 1/3000.

  On the other hand, the house map 200 is different from the house map 100 according to the first embodiment in that the house frames 202a to 210b are printed over the entire circumference even if there is a portion that overlaps with the resident notation existing area. Therefore, there is an advantage that the house map 100 according to the first embodiment does not have that the house frames 202a to 210b can be checked over the entire circumference.

  Also, in the present house map 200, unlike the house map 100 according to the first embodiment, the house frames 202a to 210b are written in 5.0 and the resident notations 202A to 210A are written in black (lightness 0). Therefore, as in the case of the house map 100 according to the first embodiment, there is an advantage that the resident notation is easy to see.

  Of course, according to the present house map 200, like the house map 100 according to the first embodiment, the shape of the house can be confirmed by the house frames 202a to 210b, and the resident notations 202A to 210A , And can be applied to both large and small scales. The range of the site can also be inferred from the resident notations 202A to 210A.

  In addition, even when there are a plurality of houses on the same site, there is no possibility that the residents other than the representative house become unclear.

  In other words, it is possible to provide an easy-to-view housing map that does not become diverse and complicated, while covering all the shapes of buildings and occupant notations necessary for using the house map.

C. Third embodiment:
FIG. 3 shows a house map 300 according to the third embodiment. The house map 300 is mainly composed of house frames 302a to 310b and resident notations 302A to 310A representing residents of the house, similarly to the house map 100 according to the first embodiment described above. The road 312a existing around the house is also included in the constituent elements.

  Further, the house map 300 is printed in black and white on paper, like the house map 100 according to the first embodiment, and is represented by a scale of 1/3000.

  Further, in the present house map 300, similarly to the house map 100 according to the first embodiment, of the house frames 302a to 310b, a portion of the house frame 302a-310b that overlaps the resident notation existing area is not printed. Therefore, there is an advantage that the resident notations 302A to 310A are easy to see.

  Also, the house map 300 differs from the house map 100 according to the first embodiment in that the house frames 302a to 310b have a brightness of 5.0, the inside of the house frames 302a to 310b has a brightness of 9.5, and the resident notations 302A to 302A. 310A is described in black (lightness 0). Therefore, even if the house frame 302a-310b and the resident notation 302A-310A overlap, both can be easily distinguished. As with the house map 100 according to the first embodiment, the advantage is that the resident notation is easy to see. is there.

  Of course, according to the present house map 300, similarly to the house map 100 according to the first embodiment, the shape of the house frame can be confirmed by the house frames 302a to 310b representing the shape of the house. Since the symbols 310A to 310A are substantially equally written in the premises, they can correspond to both large and small scales. The range of the site can also be inferred from the resident notations 302A to 310A.

  In addition, even when there are a plurality of houses on the same site, there is no possibility that the residents other than the representative house become unclear.

  In other words, it is possible to provide an easy-to-view housing map that does not become diverse and complicated, while covering all the shapes of buildings and occupant notations necessary for using the house map.

D. Fourth embodiment:
FIG. 4 shows a house map 400 according to the second embodiment. Similar to the above-described house map 100 according to the first embodiment, the main house map 400 is mainly composed of house frames 402a to 410b and resident notations 402A to 410A indicating residents of the house. The road 412a existing around the house is also included in the components.

  Further, the house map 400 is printed in black and white on paper, like the house map 100 according to the first embodiment, and is represented by a scale of 1/3000.

  On the other hand, the house map 400 is different from the house map 100 according to the first embodiment in that the house frames 402a to 410b are printed over the entire circumference even if there is a portion that overlaps with the resident notation existing area. Therefore, there is an advantage that the house map 402 according to the first embodiment does not have that the house frames 402a to 410b can be checked over the entire circumference.

  Further, the house map 400 is different from the house map 100 according to the first embodiment, in which the house frames 402a to 410b have a brightness of 5.0, the inside of the house frames 402a to 410a has a brightness of 9.5, and the resident notations 402A to 402A. 410A is described in black (lightness 0). Therefore, even if the house frames 402a to 410a and the resident notations 402A to 410A overlap, they can be easily distinguished, and the advantage is that the resident notation is easy to see as in the case of the house map 100 according to the first embodiment. is there.

  Of course, according to the house map 400, similarly to the house map 100 according to the first embodiment, the shape of the house can be confirmed by the house frames 402a to 410b, and the resident notations 402A to 410A , And can be applied to both large and small scales. The range of the site can also be inferred from the resident notations 402A to 410A.

  In addition, even when there are a plurality of houses on the same site, there is no possibility that the residents other than the representative house become unclear.

  In other words, it is possible to provide an easy-to-view housing map that does not become diverse and complicated, while covering all the shapes of buildings and occupant notations necessary for using the house map.

  Although various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and it goes without saying that various configurations can be adopted without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  For example, in the house map 400 according to the fourth embodiment, when a plurality of buildings exist on the same site, the house frame in which the resident actually lives is distinguished from other house frames so as to be described. You may comprise. For example, in the case of Hanako Zen Neighbor, the inside of the house frame 410a representing the shape of the house where the house actually lives is 9.5, and the inside of the house frame 410b representing the shape of the warehouse is 9.7. It is preferable to make the lightness different, such as notation. In this case, the hue may be changed instead of the brightness.

  In the case of Ms. Sakurako, the interior of the house frame 406b representing the shape of the main house is represented by a lightness of 9.5, and the interior of the house frame 406a representing the distant shape is represented by a lightness of 9.5. By not having any, it is assumed that both the house frames 406a and 406b are inhabited. In this case, by slightly biasing the resident notation 406A toward the house frame 406b, it can be analogized that the house frame 406b is a main building and the house frame 406a is separated.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the house map 100 as 1st Example. It is explanatory drawing which shows the house map 200 as a 2nd Example. It is explanatory drawing which shows the house map 300 as 3rd Example. It is explanatory drawing which shows the house map 400 as 4th Example. It is explanatory drawing which shows the conventional 1st house map 500. It is explanatory drawing which shows the conventional 2nd house map 600.

Explanation of reference numerals

100: house map 102: centroid (center of gravity)
102a-110b house frame 102A-110A resident notation 112a road 200 house map 202a-210b house frame 202A-210A resident notation 212a road 300 house map 302a-310b house frame 302A-310A Resident notation 312a ... Road 400 ... Housing map 402a-410b ... House frame 402A-410A ... Resident notation 412a ... Road 500 ... Housing map 502a-510b ... Housing frame 502A-510A ... Resident notation 512a ... Road 600 ... Housing map 602a-610a ... virtual division line 602A-610A ... resident notation 612a ... road

Claims (9)

A house map,
A building frame notation representing the shape of the building,
Having a resident notation representing a resident of the building,
The resident notation is a house map described without being restricted by the building frame notation within a range not protruding from a site where the building is built. The house map according to claim 1,
A house map, wherein the first and last characters of the resident notation are arranged substantially point-symmetrically at the center of the site. The house map according to claim 1,
The house map is characterized in that, when there are a plurality of buildings on the site, the resident notation is displayed over all the buildings on the site. The house map according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A house map in which the resident notation and the building frame notation are at least partially different in brightness, hue, and saturation. The house map according to claim 4, wherein
A house map in which the resident notation and the building frame are displayed in a single color with different brightness. It is a house map according to claim 5,
A house map in which the resident notation is black and the interior of the building frame has a brightness of 9.0 or more and 9.7 or less in the Munsell index. The house map according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
When there are a plurality of buildings on the same site, at least a part of the buildings is distinguished from other buildings in a display mode according to the degree of importance.   An electronic map representing the house map according to any one of claims 1 to 7.   A recording medium in which the electronic map representing the house map according to claim 8 is recorded in a computer-readable manner.

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