JP2004347370A - Radius measuring implement - Google Patents

Radius measuring implement Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004347370A
JP2004347370A JP2003142414A JP2003142414A JP2004347370A JP 2004347370 A JP2004347370 A JP 2004347370A JP 2003142414 A JP2003142414 A JP 2003142414A JP 2003142414 A JP2003142414 A JP 2003142414A JP 2004347370 A JP2004347370 A JP 2004347370A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
scale
radius
measuring
main body
measured
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JP2003142414A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaru Shiraishi
勝 白石
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ICT KK
ICT Co Ltd
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ICT KK
ICT Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003142414A priority Critical patent/JP2004347370A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To acquire a radius measuring implement capable of measuring the radius of a radiused part of an object to be measured with a prescribed accuracy by a simple constitution and by a simple measurement in a method of direct contact with the radiused part. <P>SOLUTION: In the radius measuring implement A, contact surfaces 1sa and 1sa which intersect with each other at right angles and contact surfaces 1sb and 1sb which intersect with each other at right angles are each formed on both sides of a scale main body 1. Gauge heads 2a and 2b are provided for both ends of a measuring member 2 made of a rod slide-freely fitted in a groove at the bottom surface of the scale main body 1. Scales 5a and 5b are displayed on the upper surface of the scale main body 1. Corresponding values in the scales 5a and 5b indicating values obtained by previously converting the amount of movement of a center line of a gauge knob 4 connected to the measuring member 2 from a zero point into the radius of the radiused part are read to easily measure the radius. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、各種構成部材の隅部に形成されるR部の半径を簡易に測定するアール測定具に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
各種機械装置や構造物にはその構成部材の隅部に小さなR(アール)部が一般に形成されており、このR部はコーナエッジをそのまま放置すると思いがけず傷を受ける等の危険を防止するため設けられるものであり、又応力がコーナに集中する際に応力集中を逃がすために設けられる場合もある。従って、このようなR部を形成したときは、特に主要なR部ではそのR部の半径が所定寸法となっているかを測定する必要が生じる。
【0003】
従来、かかるR部の測定は、所定寸法のR部を有するプラスチック定規を各種予め用意しておき、その定規を測定対象のR部に押し当てて測定していた。R部が指定寸法通りでないときは、少しずつ寸法の異なる定規に取替えて測定が行なわれている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上述した各種寸法のR部を有する定規を測定対象部に押し当てる従来の測定方法では、実際のR部の寸法に正確に一致するまで何枚もの定規を取り替えて測定する必要があり、極めて煩わしい作業である。従って、このような複数枚の定規を取替えるのではなく、簡易な構成で一度の測定である程度の精度を以ってR部の半径を測定することができるようにするのが望ましいが、従来そのような測定器具は提案されたことがない。
【0005】
上記測定方法に替えて、光学式等の非接触方式の測定装置が考えられるが、このような測定装置では正確に一度の測定でR部の測定ができるものが得られるとしても、コストが当然高くなり、測定も簡易には行えない。従って、対象部位のR部に直接接触する方式で簡易な構成、簡易な測定作業で、かつある程度正確な測定ができるのが望ましい。
【0006】
この発明は、上記の問題に留意して、測定対象のR部に直接的に接触する方式で、簡易な構成、簡易な測定により所定の測定精度でR部の半径を測定し得るアール測定具を提供することを課題とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明は、上記の課題を解決する手段として、スケール本体と、これに移動自在に設けた測定部材とを備え、スケール本体の端には測定対象のR部を有する直交面に当接する接触面を形成し、測定部材の端には測定子を設け、スケール本体の一面に測定子の移動量から予め換算したR部の半径を表わす目盛を表示し、スケール本体の接触面を測定対象に当接して測定子をスケール本体の基準点から移動させ、その移動量に対応する目盛上の指示によりR部の半径を測定するように構成したアール測定具としたのである。
【0008】
上記の構成としたこの発明のアール測定具によれば、極めて簡易に、かつ所定の測定精度で測定対象のアール(R)部の半径が測定される。測定の際は、まずスケール本体の接触面を測定対象のコーナ部に当接させ、測定部材を移動させて測定子をR部に当接させる。そして、測定子がR部に当接するまでの基準点からの測定子の移動量を目盛上で読取る。読取られた目盛上の値は、予め測定子の移動量をR部の半径に換算した値として示されているから、そのまま半径の値として示されており、従って目盛上の値から半径の値を直ちに知ることができる。
【0009】
上記アール測定具を構成する場合、測定対象のR部には外側(凸形)R部と内側(凹形)R部とが存在するから、外側と内側のR部を測定する測定部をそれぞれ別体に形成してもよいが、スケール本体の両端に外側及び内側のR部を測定する測定部の一対を設けておくと、いずれの場合も1組のアール測定具により測定できるから便利である。この場合は、接触面をスケール本体の両端に設け、一端の接触面は測定対象の外側R部、他端の接触面は内側R部にそれぞれ対応して凹形、凸形に形成し、測定部材の両端に測定子を設け、スケール本体上の目盛を外側R部、内側R部にそれぞれ対応する単位の目盛として表示するように構成する必要がある。
【0010】
外側のR部を測定する場合は、R部の半径は次式により予め換算された値による目盛に対応して測定される。
r=l/(√2−1)
r:R部の半径、 l:測定子の直線移動量
【0011】
内側のR部を測定する場合は、次式による。
r=(w−l)/(√2−1)
r:R部の半径、 w:ゲージ半径、 l:測定子の直線移動量
【0012】
【実施の形態】
以下、この発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1は実施形態のアール測定具Aの外観斜視図を示す。1はスケール本体であり、平面視略I形の平板面として形成され、両端寄りの底面側四箇所に脚部1LGを有する。図示のアール測定具Aは、後述するように、長さ中央付近を境に外側(凸形)R(アール)部と、内側(凹形)R部の両方を測定し得るように一体形に形成されており、(a)図中の右側は内側(凹形)R部、左側は外側(凸形)R部の測定用である。スケール本体1は軽量な硬質のプラスチック樹脂板を用いるのが好ましいが、金属板、木製板としてもよい。
【0013】
スケール本体1の下面側には測定部材としての連結ロッド2が下面に設けた溝に嵌合して摺動自在に設けられており、連結ロッド2の両端には測定子2a、2bが形成されている。測定子2aは、スケール本体1の右側の端面1を基準点として突出し、測定対象のR面に当接するまでの移動量lから後述する計算式に基づいて半径Rを算出するのに用いられる。測定子2aの外側端は小さな凸状に形成されている。測定子2bは、同様にスケール本体1の左側の端内の基準点に位置し、その基準点から突出して測定対象のR面に当接するまでの移動量lから半径rを所定の計算式に基づいて算出するのに用いられる。測定子2bの外側端は平板状に形成されている。但し、外側端を凸状に形成してもよい。
【0014】
スケール本体1の右側の端面1の両側には、内側(凹形)R部を有する測定対象のコーナ部の直角面に当接する接触面1sa、1saが形成され、左側の端には、外側(凹形)R部を有する測定対象のコーナ部の直角面に当接する接触面1sb、1sbが形成されている。なお、測定対象のコーナ部は直角に交差する面であることが前提であり、従って1saと1sa、1sbと1sbはいずれも互いに直交する角度に形成されている。3は、測定子2bを基準位置に受入れるための切欠部である。
【0015】
スケール本体1の上面には、幅方向の中央で長手方向に目盛5が表示されており、目盛5は内側(凹形)R部用に目盛5a、外側(凸形)R部用に目盛5bが表示されている。目盛5a、5bの詳細については後で説明する。4は両目盛5a、5bの0点に設けられたゲージノブであり、その中心線4が0点から移動して停止した位置の目盛上の0点からの長さが測定対象のR部の半径を示す。ゲージノブ4は下端の首部が連結ロッド2に連結されており、その首部はスケール本体1に長手方向に設けられている溝4r内を移動自在に設けられている。
【0016】
以上の構成とした実施形態のアール測定具Aにより測定対象のアール(R)は、次のようにして測定される。物体の外側(凸形)R部を測定する場合は図1の測定具Aの左側の測定部、内側(凹形)R部を測定する場合は右側の測定部がそれぞれ用いられる。図4を参照して、まず外側R部を測定する場合は(a)図に示すように、物体の隅部に測定具Aの左側の測定部を正しく当接させる。この当接状態で、測定子2bをゲージノブ4を指で移動させて基準点より突出させ、物体の外側端面に当接させる。そして、この時のゲージノブ4の中心線4が0点より移動した目盛上の値を読取れば、その値が物体の外側R部の半径を示す。
【0017】
上記半径の表示は、予め目盛5b上に下記の計算式に基づく数値が表示されていることに基づく。(a)図に示すように、測定子2bの端面は、基準点に位置しているときは、外側R部の半径rとrの成す2等辺三角形の斜辺が基準点からR部の0点までの距離であるから、次の式が成立する。
r+l=√2・r
従って、 r=l/(√2−1)
即ち、測定子2bの直線移動距離lの1/(√2−1)の目盛を目盛5bに表示しておけば、ゲージノブ4の中心線4の示す値が測定された半径rの値となる。但し、r<wであることが条件となる。
【0018】
次に内側R部を測定する場合は、(b)図又は(c)図に示す2つの場合がある。(b)図は測定子2aの移動距離lが半径rより小さい場合である。2w:ゲージ幅であり、定数である。図から分かるように、
【0019】
【数1】

Figure 2004347370
であるから、次式が成立する。
√2・r=w+(r−l)
従って、 r=(w−l)/(√2−1)
但し、 l<w< r/√2 であることが条件となる。
wはゲージ半幅であるから、lを測定すれば半径rを目盛5aから読取ることにより半径rが測定できる。
【0020】
(c)図は測定子2aの移動距離lが半径rより大の場合である。この場合、図から分かるように、
【0021】
【数2】
Figure 2004347370
であるから、次式が成立する。
w=l+(√2−1)・r
従って、 r=(w−l)/(√2−1)
但し、 l<w< r/√2 が条件である。
【0022】
上式から分かるように、lが半径rより大、又は小のいずれの場合も同じ計算式で半径rは表されるから、右側の測定部で測定子2aを内側R部の端面に当接すれば、いずれの場合も目盛5aから半径rが測定できる。左側の測定部の場合も同様である。
【0023】
図5は測定子2aの変形例を示す。図1の例では測定子2aの外端はスケール本体の端面1に一致して設けられているが、この変形例では測定子2aは基準点より距離xだけ突出して設けられている。又、測定子2aは球状端子を先端に有し、対象物に対し点接触する形状としたことによってより測定精度を高めている。図中で、L=x+lである。
【0024】
図6は目盛5(5a、5b)の表示手段の変形例を示す。この例では、目盛5は半円形の表示板とし、中心線が基準点Oを通る線上に目盛5の0点を置き、半円形の右半部を目盛5b、左半部を目盛5aとして各測定部に対応させている。右測定部の測定値は左の目盛5a、左測定部の測定値は右の目盛5bに表示される。針5fは回転中心5pを中心に回転自在に設けられ、針5fの反対側アームに形成した溝5rにゲージノブ4を摺動自在に嵌合させている。4rはスケール本体1に設けた溝である。
【0025】
ゲージノブ4を指で押して左右いずれかの測定子2a、2bを突出させて測定する方法は基本的に図1の場合と同様であり、測定子2a、2bの移動によりゲージノブ4が移動すると、針5fが回転し、測定子2aの測定では左側の目盛5a上で回転した針5fの指す値によって、測定子2bの測定では右側の目盛5b上で針5fの指す値によって測定が行なわれる。
【0026】
針5fを回転させる形式として、上記の溝4r、5rによる手段に替えて、回転中心5pの軸上に小さなピニオンを設け、測定部材2のロッドの片面に歯形を形成し、これにピニオンを係合させて測定部材2の直線移動を針5fの回転運動に変換させるようにしてもよい。この場合は、溝4r、5rは不要となる。
【0027】
なお、上記実施形態ではスケール本体1の両端に、外側と内側のR部を測定する測定部の一対を設けたが、これら測定部はそれぞれ独立に別体に形成してもよいことは勿論である。但し、ゲージノブ4は上記実施形態では共通に1つだけ設けているが、別体とするときはそれぞれの測定部に設ける必要がある。
【0028】
又、上記2つの実施形態ではいずれも基準状態ではゲージノブ4を0点に置き、その移動量をR目盛上で読んでアール(R)を測定するようにしたが、目盛の表示手段としては上記以外に一般にノギスに用いられている表示手段を採用することもできる。即ち、ノギスの本尺目盛をスケール本体の溝4rに沿って表示し、ゲージノブ4に代えてバーニャ目盛を表示したスライダを本尺目盛に沿って移動自在に溝4rに嵌合して設け、スライダの下面の適宜位置を測定部材2に連結する。この場合も、本尺目盛は基準状態の0点を境に目盛5aには内側R部用、目盛5bには外側R部用のアール(R)が表示される。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
以上、詳細に説明したように、この発明のアール測定具はスケール本体に移動自在に設けた測定部材の両端に形成した測定子をスケール本体の接触面を測定対象のR部の直交面に当接した状態で突出させてR部に当接させ、その移動量を予めR部の半径値に換算した目盛上で読取ることによりR部の半径値を知ることができるようにしたから、スケール本体を測定対象に当接させ、測定子をR部に当てるだけで直ちにR部の半径値を簡易に読取ることができ、簡易な構成で安価なコストにより製作できるアール測定具が得られるという利点がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施形態のアール測定具の(a)外観斜視図、(b)〜(d)(a)図中の矢視B〜Dからの側面図
【図2】同上のアール測定具の平面図
【図3】図1の(a)図中の矢視III −III から見た部分断面図
【図4】(a)外側R部の測定方法の説明図、(b)、(c)内側R部の測定方法の説明図
【図5】測定子2aの変形例の概略図
【図6】目盛の変形例の概略図
【符号の説明】
1 スケール本体
1sa、1sb 接触面
2 測定部材
2a、2b 測定子
3 切欠部
4 ゲージノブ
基準線
5、5a、5b 目盛[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a radius measuring tool for easily measuring a radius of an R portion formed at a corner of various constituent members.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Small R (R) portions are generally formed at the corners of the components of various mechanical devices and structures. This R portion is used to prevent the risk of being inadvertently damaged if the corner edge is left as it is. It is provided to release stress concentration when stress concentrates on a corner in some cases. Therefore, when such an R portion is formed, it is necessary to measure whether or not the radius of the R portion has a predetermined dimension, particularly at the main R portion.
[0003]
Conventionally, the measurement of the R portion has been performed by preparing various plastic rulers having an R portion having a predetermined dimension in advance and pressing the ruler against the R portion to be measured. When the R portion does not meet the specified dimensions, the measurement is performed by replacing the ruler with a ruler having slightly different dimensions.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional measurement method in which the rulers having the R portions of various dimensions described above are pressed against the measurement target portion, it is necessary to replace and measure a number of rulers until the size exactly matches the actual R portion dimensions. This is an extremely cumbersome task. Therefore, it is desirable not to replace such a plurality of rulers, but to be able to measure the radius of the R portion with a simple configuration and with a certain degree of accuracy in a single measurement. Such a measuring instrument has never been proposed.
[0005]
Instead of the above measuring method, a non-contact type measuring device such as an optical type is conceivable. However, even if such a measuring device is capable of accurately measuring the R portion by one measurement, the cost is naturally high. It becomes expensive and measurement cannot be performed easily. Therefore, it is desirable that a simple configuration, a simple measurement operation, and a somewhat accurate measurement can be performed by a method of directly contacting the R portion of the target portion.
[0006]
The present invention is a method for measuring a radius of an R portion with a simple configuration and a simple measurement by a method of directly contacting an R portion to be measured, with the above-mentioned problem taken into consideration. The task is to provide
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Means for Solving the Problems As a means for solving the above problems, the present invention comprises a scale main body and a measurement member movably provided on the scale main body, and an end surface of the scale main body is in contact with an orthogonal surface having an R portion to be measured. A measuring element is provided at the end of the measuring member, a scale representing the radius of the R portion converted in advance from the moving amount of the measuring element is displayed on one surface of the scale body, and the contact surface of the scale body is used as a measuring object. The radius measuring tool is configured to move the measuring element from the reference point of the scale body in contact with the scale body and measure the radius of the R portion according to an instruction on a scale corresponding to the moving amount.
[0008]
According to the radius measuring tool of the present invention having the above-described configuration, the radius of the radius (R) portion to be measured can be measured very easily and with a predetermined measurement accuracy. At the time of measurement, first, the contact surface of the scale body is brought into contact with the corner portion to be measured, and the measuring member is moved to bring the tracing stylus into contact with the R portion. Then, the movement amount of the tracing stylus from the reference point until the tracing stylus abuts on the R portion is read on a scale. Since the read value on the scale is shown as a value obtained by converting the moving amount of the tracing stylus into the radius of the R portion in advance, the value on the scale is directly shown as the value of the radius. You can know immediately.
[0009]
In the case of configuring the above-mentioned radius measuring tool, since there are an outer (convex) R portion and an inner (concave) R portion in the R portion to be measured, the measuring portions for measuring the outer and inner R portions are respectively provided. Although it may be formed separately, it is convenient to provide a pair of measuring parts for measuring the outer and inner R parts at both ends of the scale body, because in each case it is possible to measure with a set of R measuring instruments. is there. In this case, the contact surfaces are provided at both ends of the scale main body, the contact surface at one end is formed in a concave shape and a convex shape corresponding to the outer R portion of the measurement object, and the contact surface at the other end is formed in a concave shape and a convex shape, respectively. It is necessary to provide a tracing stylus at both ends of the member so that the scale on the scale main body is displayed as a scale of a unit corresponding to each of the outer R portion and the inner R portion.
[0010]
When measuring the outer R portion, the radius of the R portion is measured in accordance with the scale by a value converted in advance by the following equation.
r = 1 / (√2-1)
r: radius of the R portion, l: linear displacement of the tracing stylus
When measuring the inside R portion, the following equation is used.
r = (wl) / (√2-1)
r: radius of R portion, w: gauge radius, l: linear movement amount of probe
Embodiment
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a radius measuring tool A according to the embodiment. Reference numeral 1 denotes a scale main body, which is formed as a substantially I-shaped flat plate surface in plan view, and has leg portions 1 LG at four positions on the bottom side near both ends. As shown below, the radius measuring tool A shown is integrally formed so as to be able to measure both the outer (convex) R (round) portion and the inner (concave) R portion around the center of the length. (A) The right side in the figure is for measurement of an inner (concave) R portion, and the left side is for measurement of an outer (convex) R portion. The scale body 1 is preferably made of a lightweight hard plastic resin plate, but may be a metal plate or a wooden plate.
[0013]
A connecting rod 2 as a measuring member is slidably provided on the lower surface of the scale body 1 by fitting into a groove provided on the lower surface, and measuring elements 2a and 2b are formed at both ends of the connecting rod 2. ing. Measuring element 2a is used to calculate the radius R based on the formula to be described later from the amount of movement l until the contact protrudes into the R plane of the measuring object to the right of the end face 1 E of the scale body 1 as a reference point . The outer end of the tracing stylus 2a is formed in a small convex shape. The tracing stylus 2b is similarly located at a reference point in the left end of the scale body 1, and calculates a radius r from a movement amount l of projecting from the reference point until it comes into contact with the R surface of the measurement object in a predetermined calculation formula. It is used to calculate based on. The outer end of the tracing stylus 2b is formed in a flat plate shape. However, the outer end may be formed in a convex shape.
[0014]
On both sides of the right end face 1 E of the scale body 1, the contact surface 1sa abutting the perpendicular surface of the corner portion to be measured having an inner (concave) R unit, 1sa is formed, on the left side of the edge, the outer (Concave) The contact surfaces 1sb and 1sb are formed so as to abut on the right-angled surface of the corner portion to be measured having the R portion. Note that it is assumed that the corner portion to be measured is a plane that intersects at right angles, and therefore, 1sa and 1sa, 1sb and 1sb are formed at mutually orthogonal angles. 3 is a notch for receiving the tracing stylus 2b at the reference position.
[0015]
On the upper surface of the scale body 1, a scale 5 is displayed in the longitudinal direction at the center in the width direction, and the scale 5 is a scale 5a for an inner (concave) R portion and a scale 5b for an outer (convex) R portion. Is displayed. Details of the scales 5a and 5b will be described later. 4 both graduations 5a, a Gejinobu provided 0 point 5b, the center line 4 L moves from the zero point from the zero point on the scale of the stop position of the measurement object length of R portion Indicates radius. The lower end of the gauge knob 4 is connected to the connecting rod 2, and the neck is movably provided in a groove 4 r provided in the scale body 1 in the longitudinal direction.
[0016]
The radius (R) to be measured is measured by the radius measuring tool A of the embodiment having the above configuration as follows. When measuring the outer (convex) R portion of the object, the left measuring portion of the measuring tool A in FIG. 1 is used, and when measuring the inner (concave) R portion, the right measuring portion is used. Referring to FIG. 4, first, when measuring the outer R portion, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the measuring portion on the left side of the measuring tool A is correctly brought into contact with the corner of the object. In this contact state, the tracing stylus 2b is made to protrude from the reference point by moving the gauge knob 4 with a finger, and is brought into contact with the outer end surface of the object. Then, if read value on the scale of the center line 4 L of Gejinobu 4 when this is moved from the zero point, the value indicating the radius of the outer R portion of the object.
[0017]
The display of the radius is based on the fact that a numerical value based on the following formula is displayed on the scale 5b in advance. (A) As shown in the figure, when the end face of the tracing stylus 2b is located at the reference point, the hypotenuse of the isosceles triangle formed by the radii r and r of the outer R portion is the zero point of the R portion from the reference point. , The following equation holds.
r + 1 = √2 · r
Therefore, r = 1 / (√2-1)
That is, if display a scale of 1 / (√2-1) linear movement distance l of the probe 2b to scale 5b, the value of the radius r of the value indicated by the center line 4 L of Gejinobu 4 were measured Become. However, the condition is that r <w.
[0018]
Next, when measuring the inner R portion, there are two cases shown in FIG. (B) shows a case where the moving distance 1 of the tracing stylus 2a is smaller than the radius r. 2w: Gauge width, which is a constant. As you can see from the figure,
[0019]
(Equation 1)
Figure 2004347370
Therefore, the following equation is established.
√2 · r = w + (rl)
Therefore, r = (wl) / (√2-1)
However, the condition is that l <w <r / √2.
Since w is a half width of the gauge, if l is measured, the radius r can be measured by reading the radius r from the scale 5a.
[0020]
(C) shows a case where the moving distance 1 of the tracing stylus 2a is larger than the radius r. In this case, as can be seen from the figure,
[0021]
(Equation 2)
Figure 2004347370
Therefore, the following equation is established.
w = l + (√2-1) · r
Therefore, r = (wl) / (√2-1)
However, l <w <r / √2 is a condition.
[0022]
As can be seen from the above equation, the radius r is represented by the same calculation formula regardless of whether l is larger or smaller than the radius r, so that the tracing stylus 2a is brought into contact with the end face of the inner R portion at the right measuring portion. In any case, the radius r can be measured from the scale 5a. The same applies to the left measuring section.
[0023]
FIG. 5 shows a modified example of the tracing stylus 2a. The outer end of the gauge head 2a in the example of FIG. 1 is provided coincident with the end face 1 E of the scale body, feeler 2a in this modified example is provided to protrude from the reference point by a distance x. Also, the measuring element 2a has a spherical terminal at the tip and is shaped to be in point contact with the object to improve the measuring accuracy. In the figure, L = x + 1.
[0024]
FIG. 6 shows a modification of the display means of the scale 5 (5a, 5b). In this example, the scale 5 is a semicircular display plate, the center line is placed on the line passing through the reference point O, the zero point of the scale 5 is set, the right half of the semicircle is set as the scale 5b, and the left half is set as the scale 5a. It corresponds to the measuring part. The measured value of the right measuring unit is displayed on the left scale 5a, and the measured value of the left measuring unit is displayed on the right scale 5b. The needle 5f is provided rotatably about a rotation center 5p, and the gauge knob 4 is slidably fitted in a groove 5r formed on the arm on the opposite side of the needle 5f. 4r is a groove provided in the scale main body 1.
[0025]
The method of pressing the gauge knob 4 with a finger to make the left or right tracing stylus 2a, 2b protrude and measuring is basically the same as that in FIG. 1. 5f is rotated, and the measurement of the tracing stylus 2a is performed by the value indicated by the needle 5f rotated on the left scale 5a, and the measurement of the tracing stylus 2b is performed by the value indicated by the needle 5f on the right scale 5b.
[0026]
As a method of rotating the needle 5f, a small pinion is provided on the axis of the rotation center 5p instead of the means by the grooves 4r and 5r, and a tooth shape is formed on one surface of the rod of the measuring member 2, and the pinion is engaged with the pinion. Alternatively, the linear movement of the measuring member 2 may be converted into the rotational movement of the needle 5f. In this case, the grooves 4r and 5r become unnecessary.
[0027]
In the above-described embodiment, a pair of measuring portions for measuring the outer and inner R portions is provided at both ends of the scale main body 1. However, these measuring portions may, of course, be formed independently and separately. is there. However, although only one gauge knob 4 is provided in common in the above-described embodiment, when it is provided separately, it is necessary to provide the gauge knob in each measuring section.
[0028]
In both of the above-described embodiments, the gauge knob 4 is set to the zero point in the reference state, the amount of movement is read on the R scale, and the radius (R) is measured. In addition, display means generally used for calipers may be employed. That is, the main scale of the caliper is displayed along the groove 4r of the scale body, and a slider displaying the vernier scale instead of the gauge knob 4 is fitted to the groove 4r so as to be movable along the main scale. Is connected to the measuring member 2 at an appropriate position on the lower surface of the. Also in this case, on the scale 5a, the radius (R) for the inner R portion is displayed on the scale 5a and the radius (R) for the outer R portion is displayed on the scale 5b from the zero point in the reference state.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, in the radius measuring tool of the present invention, the measuring elements formed at both ends of the measuring member movably provided on the scale main body contact the contact surface of the scale main body with the orthogonal surface of the R portion to be measured. The radius value of the R portion can be known by reading it out on a scale converted into the radius value of the R portion in advance by projecting the portion in contact with the R portion and reading the amount of movement on the scale. The radius value of the R section can be easily read immediately by simply contacting the probe with the measuring object and the probe to the R section, and an advantage is obtained that a radius measuring tool that can be manufactured with a simple configuration at a low cost can be obtained. is there.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of an external appearance of a measuring instrument of an embodiment, and FIGS. 1B to 1D are side views taken along arrows B to D in FIG. FIG. 3 (a) is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1 (a). FIG. 4 (a) is an explanatory view of a method of measuring an outer R portion, and (b) and (c). FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a modified example of the tracing stylus 2a. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a modified example of the scale.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Scale main body 1sa, 1sb Contact surface 2 Measuring member 2a, 2b Measuring element 3 Notch 4 Gauge knob 4 L reference line 5, 5a, 5b Scale

Claims (4)

スケール本体と、これに移動自在に設けた測定部材とを備え、スケール本体の端には測定対象のR部を有する直交面に当接する接触面を形成し、測定部材の端には測定子を設け、スケール本体の一面に測定子の移動量から予め換算したR部の半径を表わす目盛を表示し、スケール本体の接触面を測定対象に当接して測定子をスケール本体の基準点から移動させ、その移動量に対応する目盛上の指示によりR部の半径を測定するように構成したアール測定具。A scale body and a measurement member movably provided on the scale body are provided, and a contact surface is formed at an end of the scale body to abut on an orthogonal surface having an R portion to be measured. Provided on one surface of the scale body is a scale that represents the radius of the R portion converted in advance from the amount of movement of the tracing stylus. A radius measuring tool configured to measure the radius of the R portion in accordance with an instruction on a scale corresponding to the amount of movement. 前記接触面をスケール本体の両端に設け、一端の接触面は測定対象の外側R部、他端の接触面は内側R部にそれぞれ対応して凹形、凸形に形成し、測定部材の両端に測定子を設け、スケール本体上の目盛を外側R部、内側R部にそれぞれ対応する単位の目盛として表示したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアール測定具。The contact surfaces are provided at both ends of the scale main body, and the contact surface at one end is formed in a concave shape and a convex shape corresponding to the outer R portion of the measurement object, and the contact surface at the other end is formed in a concave shape and a convex shape, respectively. The measuring instrument according to claim 1, wherein a measuring element is provided on the scale, and the scales on the scale main body are displayed as scales corresponding to the outer R portion and the inner R portion, respectively. 前記測定子を球状測定子としたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のアール測定具。The radius measuring instrument according to claim 1, wherein the measuring element is a spherical measuring element. 前記測定部材を直線状のロッドとしてスケール本体の底面に設けた直線状の溝に摺動自在に嵌合させ、そのゼロ点にゲージノブ、反対側端に測定子を設け、直線ロッドに沿って表示された目盛に沿ってゲージノブを移動させゲージノブの中心線が対応する目盛によりR部の半径を表示するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のアール測定具。The measuring member is slidably fitted into a linear groove provided on the bottom surface of the scale body as a linear rod, a gauge knob is provided at its zero point, and a tracing stylus is provided at the opposite end, and displayed along the linear rod. The radius measuring tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the gauge knob is moved along the scale, and the center line of the gauge knob indicates the radius of the R portion by the corresponding scale.
JP2003142414A 2003-05-20 2003-05-20 Radius measuring implement Pending JP2004347370A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016117993A1 (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-03-29 Norbert Ledwig Device for determining a radius and grinding machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016117993A1 (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-03-29 Norbert Ledwig Device for determining a radius and grinding machine

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