JP2004346625A - Form for slope form - Google Patents

Form for slope form Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004346625A
JP2004346625A JP2003145366A JP2003145366A JP2004346625A JP 2004346625 A JP2004346625 A JP 2004346625A JP 2003145366 A JP2003145366 A JP 2003145366A JP 2003145366 A JP2003145366 A JP 2003145366A JP 2004346625 A JP2004346625 A JP 2004346625A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
wire
reinforcing bar
spacer
pair
vertical portion
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JP2003145366A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4121124B2 (en
Inventor
Mitsuhiro Yoshida
光博 吉田
Naoki Tokunaga
直樹 徳永
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Okabe Co Ltd
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Okabe Co Ltd
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  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a form for slope form capable of making bar arrangement of the reinforcement to spacers by a small force, decreasing labor of a worker and surely holding the reinforcement. <P>SOLUTION: The form 1 for slope form comprises side forms 2 consisting of a pair of laterally long wire nets and a plurality of spacers 3 connecting the side forms 2 to each other, the spacers 3 are rotatably connected to the side frames 2 at least in both up and down places, and reinforcing bars 7 are arranged on the central part between a pair of the side forms 2 along the longitudinal direction. The spacers 3 are equipped with a linear rod 4 rotatably connecting a pair of the side forms 2 to each other and a pair of abutted rods 5a and 5b opposed to each other to elastically bring the reinforcing bars 7 into press contact to hold from both sides. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、斜面安定化に用いる法枠用型枠に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
法面を安定化するために法枠工が用いられている。これは、地山斜面に法枠用型枠を平行あるいは格子状に設置し、この型枠内にコンクリート(又はモルタル)を現場で打設するものである。この法枠用型枠は一対の金網からなる側枠とこれを連結するスペーサを所定間隔で取付けたものであり、法枠の強度を考慮してスペーサには鉄筋が結束して配筋される。このスペーサへの鉄筋の結束作業は面倒であり、作業性が悪いものであった。
【0003】
このような配筋作業の面倒さを考慮した型枠用のスペーサが開示されている(例えば特許文献1、特許文献2)。これらのスペーサは、鉄筋をスペーサに設けたフック状の保持部に嵌め込んで保持する構成とし、配筋のための結束作業を簡略化したものである。しかしながら特許文献1,2に記載のスペーサは、鉄筋の嵌め込み入口と鉄筋保持部の距離が短く、鉄筋が嵌め込まれるときの鉄筋保持部の線材を押し開く位置と、それにより線材が変形する位置が近いため、鉄筋を嵌め込むには大きな力が必要である。一般に、スペーサの取付け間隔は0.2m〜0.35mであり、鉄筋の長さは5.5m〜6.0mである。鉄筋は1本単位でスペーサに対して取付けられるので、1本の鉄筋を配筋するのに15箇所から20箇所以上を作業者が一つ一つのスペーサに対して鉄筋を嵌め込まなければならず、作業に時間がかかり、作業効率が悪いものであった。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平8−291524号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平7−29131号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記従来技術を考慮したものであって、スペーサに鉄筋を配筋する際に小さな力で行うことができ、作業者の労力を軽減し、確実に鉄筋を保持することができる法枠用型枠の提供を目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するため、本発明では、横長の一対の金網からなる側枠と、該側枠同士を連結する複数のスペーサとからなり、前記スペーサは前記側枠に対し少なくとも上下2箇所で回動可能に連結され、前記一対の側枠間の中央部に長手方向に沿って鉄筋を配設する法枠用型枠において、前記スペーサは、前記一対の側枠同士を回動可能に連結する直線線材を備えるとともに、前記鉄筋を両側から挟んで弾性的に圧接するための対向配置した一対の当接線材を備えたことを特徴とする法枠用型枠を提供する。
【0007】
この構成によれば、一対の側枠間の中央に鉄筋を配設し、この鉄筋の両側を、対向する一対の当接線材で弾性的に挟むことにより、鉄筋が比較的小さな弾性力で確実にその両側から挟持される。これにより、鉄筋の装着作業が容易になる。このとき、スペーサは側枠に沿って多数設けられるため、1つ1つのスペーサの弾性力が弱くても、全体としての弾性力は大きくなり、鉄筋が傾斜した状態でも滑ることなく確実に保持される。したがって、スペーサに鉄筋を仮保持した状態で結束作業を行うことができ、弱い弾性力によりスペーサへの装着が容易にできることと相俟って現場での作業性が向上する。
【0008】
この一対の当接線材は、それ自体が弾性力を有する弾性線材とそれ自体は弾性を持たない固定線材の組であってもよいし、あるいは両方とも弾性線材で構成した組であってもよい。
【0009】
本発明ではさらに、横長の一対の金網からなる側枠と、該側枠同士を連結する複数のスペーサとからなり、前記スペーサは少なくとも一方の前記側枠に対し上下2箇所で回動可能に連結され、前記一対の側枠間の中央部に長手方向に沿って鉄筋を配設する法枠用型枠において、前記スペーサは、前記一対の側枠同士を回動可能に連結する直線線材を備えるとともに、前記鉄筋の片側にのみ当接する当接線材を有し、該当接線材が鉄筋の両側に交互に弾性的に圧接するように複数の前記スペーサを側枠に沿って取付けたことを特徴とする法枠用型枠を提供する。
【0010】
この構成によれば、一対の側枠間の中央に鉄筋を配設し、この鉄筋の両側を片側ずつ交互にスペーサの当接線材で弾性的に圧接することにより、鉄筋が個々のスペーサからの比較的小さな弾性力により圧接保持される。これにより、鉄筋の装着作業が容易になる。このとき、スペーサは側枠に沿って多数設けられるため、1つ1つのスペーサの弾性力が弱くても、全体としての弾性力は大きくなり、鉄筋が傾斜した状態でも滑ることなく確実に保持される。したがって、スペーサに鉄筋を仮保持した状態で結束作業を行うことができ、弱い弾性力によりスペーサへの装着が容易にできることと相俟って現場での作業性が向上する。各スペーサの当接線材は、全てがそれ自体で弾性を有する弾性線材であって、これらを交互に片側から鉄筋に圧接させてもよいし、弾性線材のスペーサとそれ自体は弾性を持たない固定線材のスペーサとを交互に配設してもよい。あるいは、すべて固定線材として側枠の弾性力により鉄筋に当接させてもよい。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明に係る法枠用型枠を示す斜視図であり、図2はその正面図、図3はその上面図である。なお、図3の網状側枠は簡略化して図示してある。
本発明に係る法枠用型枠1は、両側の金網からなる側枠2とスペーサ3とにより構成される。側枠2は縦線と横線が交差する金網である。
【0012】
スペーサ3は、直線線材4と、上側に湾曲して中央部において対向する一対の当接線材5a、5bとで形成される。両線材5a,5bはそれぞれ頂部から鉛直に垂れ下がった互いに平行な鉛直部6a,6bを有する。当接線材5aの鉛直部6aは直線線材4よりも下方で側枠2の下端よりも上方の位置までの長さに形成され、直線線材4に固定されずフリーである。したがって、このフリーな鉛直部6aは、それ自体が変位して弾性力を発生する。この鉛直部6aが弾性線材を構成する。他方の当接線材5bの鉛直部6bは直線線材4との交点部で溶接固定される。したがって、この固定された鉛直部6bは変位せず、それ自体では弾性力を発生しない。この鉛直部6bが固定線材を構成する。当接線材5aの弾性線材(鉛直部)6aが後述のように、鉄筋7の片側を弾性的に圧接し、対向する当接線材5bの固定線材(鉛直部)6bが圧接された鉄筋7を反対側で受ける。これにより、鉄筋7がスペーサ3の中央部で一対の弾性線材(鉛直部)6aと固定線材(鉛直部)6bとの間に弾性的に挟まれて保持される。
【0013】
直線線材4と湾曲した両線材5a,5bはともに左右の側枠2に回動可能に連結される。各連結部は、図1に示すように線材端部を折り返してフック状又はリング状に形成し、金網の縦線または横線に巻き付けて回動可能に係止したものである。これにより、型枠1は左右の側枠2を重ね合せて折畳むことができ、輸送や取扱いが容易になる。なお、横線に係止する場合には、横方向に回動可能とするために大きなリング状として緩く巻きつける必要がある。当接線材5a、5bは直線線材4に対して前後位置が逆側に取付けられる。
【0014】
鉄筋7は弾性線材(鉛直部)6a,固定線材(鉛直部)6b間に沿ってスライドさせて直線線材4上に載置される。このとき、弾性線材(鉛直部)6a,固定線材(鉛直部)6bの間隔を鉄筋7の径よりも狭くしておくことにより、鉄筋7は弾性線材(鉛直部)6aを押し広げながらスライドする。このように所定の長さを有する弾性線材(鉛直部)6a,固定線材(鉛直部)6b間に鉄筋7を沿わせて差込むことにより、小さな力で弾性線材(鉛直部)6aを弾性変形させることができる。したがって、側枠2に20〜35cm間隔で取付けられる複数のスペーサ3に対して効率よく鉄筋7を配筋することができる。さらに、鉄筋7に圧接されて弾性変形する弾性線材(鉛直部)6aの弾性変形の基点位置は、直線線材4と固定された交差部8aと鉛直部6a上端の折れ曲った部分の2箇所であるが、鉄筋7のスライドに沿って弾性変形の基点位置が変わるがその距離が比較的長いため、小さな力で弾性線材(鉛直部)6aを弾性変形させることができる。
【0015】
直線線材4上に載置された鉄筋7は、弾性線材(鉛直部)6aの弾性により対向する固定線材(鉛直部)6bに対し圧接されて、両線材間に挟まれて弾性的に圧接保持される。したがって鉄筋7の型枠1への結束作業を省略することができるので、作業性が向上する。なお、必要に応じて鉄筋7は型枠1の直線線材4及び両線材(鉛直部)6a,6bに結束してもよい。
【0016】
各スペーサにおける鉄筋7に対する弾性力は小さく、鉄筋を容易に挿入できるが、多数のスペーサが所定間隔で配設されるため、全体として大きな弾性圧接保持力が得られる。したがって、型枠1を縦枠として用いた場合、鉄筋7が傾斜に沿って滑り落ちることはない。このため、鉄筋7を弾性力のみで仮保持した状態で結束作業を行うことができ、作業性が向上する。
【0017】
当接線材5bの固定線材(鉛直部)6bの下端は斜面に当接あるいは差込まれてスペーサ3を支持する。これにより、鉄筋7が直線線材4上に載置された際に直線線材4がその重みで撓んで変形することを防止できるとともに、これに伴い側枠2が型枠1の内側に倒れることを防止できる。
【0018】
図4は、本発明の別の実施形態の正面図である。
この実施形態は、当接線材5bの固定線材(鉛直部)6bを長く延ばすことなく相手側のフリーな弾性線材(鉛直部)6aと同じ長さとしたものである。その他の構成及び作用効果は前述の実施形態(図1〜図3)と同じである。
【0019】
図5は、本発明のさらに別の実施形態の正面図である。
この実施形態は、図4の当接線材5bの固定線材(鉛直部)6bを固定することなくフリーにして相手側の弾性線材(鉛直部)6aと同様に弾性線材としたものである。したがって、鉄筋7は、両側から2本の弾性線材(鉛直部)6a,6bにより弾性力で挟まれ圧接保持される。
【0020】
図6は、本発明のさらに別の実施形態の正面図である。
この実施形態は、左右の側枠2の高さをスペーサ3の高さ以上としたものである。これにより、矩形断面の法枠が形成される。その他の構成及び作用効果は前記実施形態と同様である。
【0021】
図7は本発明のさらに別の実施形態に係る法枠用型枠の斜視図であり、図8はその上面図である。
この実施形態では、図示したように、2種類のスペーサ3a,3bを鉄筋7に沿って交互に設けたものである。スペーサ3aは、直線線材4との交点をフリーとした弾性線材(鉛直部)6aのみからなる当接線材5aを備え、スペーサ3bは、直線線材4との交点を固定した固定線材(鉛直部)6bのみからなる当接線材5bを備えている。
【0022】
各スペーサ3a,3bは、鉄筋7に対し当接線材5a及び5bが交互に接するように、側枠2に沿って交互に取り付けられる。このような構成にしても、両線材5a,5bの鉛直部6a,6bにより鉄筋7が両側から挟まれ、弾性線材(鉛直部)6aの弾性力により固定線材(鉛直部)6b側に圧接されて保持される。これにより、スペーサの構成が簡単になる。また、両線材5a,5bのそれぞれが鉄筋に対して一つおきに配設されるので、鉄筋を容易に装着でき、作業性が向上する。その他の構成、作用及び効果は図1の例と同様である。
【0023】
図9は、本発明の別の実施形態の斜視図である。
この実施形態は、前記図7の実施形態の変形例であり、スペーサ3bの固定線材(鉛直部)6bを短くしたものである。その他の構成及び作用効果は前記図7の実施形態と同様である。
【0024】
図10は、本発明の別の実施形態の斜視図である。
この実施形態は、図7の実施形態の変形例であり、スペーサ3bの固定線材(鉛直部)6bを短くするとともに、この固定線材(鉛直部)6bを直線線材4に固定せずフリーにして弾性線材(鉛直部)6bとしたものである。鉄筋7は、両側から交互に弾性線材6a,6bで挟まれ夫々の弾性力により保持される。その他の構成及び作用効果は図7の実施形態と同様である。
【0025】
図11は、本発明のさらに別の実施形態の斜視図である。
この実施形態は、図7の実施形態の変形例であり、スペーサ3bの鉛直部6bを固定線材としたまま短くするとともに、他方のスペーサ3aの鉛直部6aを直線線材4に溶接固定して固定線材とし、固定線材(鉛直部)6aと固定線材(鉛直部)6bとの間隔を鉄筋7の径よりも狭くしたものである。鉄筋7は、金網で形成した側枠2の弾性力を用いて固定線材(鉛直部)6aと固定線材(鉛直部)6bで交互に弾性力を受けながら挟まれて保持される。その他の構成及び作用効果は前記図7の実施形態と同様である。
【0026】
図12は本発明に係る別の法枠用型枠を示す正面図である。
この実施形態は、図示したように、左右両側の側枠2間に上下2本の直線線材4を回動可能に連結し、当接線材5a,5bの側枠2側端部をこれら2本の直線線材4に溶接固定し、鉛直部を弾性線材(鉛直部)6a、固定線材(鉛直部)6bとしたものである。その他の構成及び作用効果は前述の実施形態と同様である。
【0027】
図13は本発明に係るさらに別の法枠用型枠を示す斜視図であり、図14及び図15はそのスペーサごとの正面図、図16は図13の型枠の正面図である。
本実施例に係るスペーサは、2種類のスペーサ3c,3dからなり、いずれも当接線材5bの固定線材(鉛直部)6bに凹部9a,9bが設けられている。スペーサ3cは上側の凹部9aに対応したフリー側の当接線材5aの弾性線材(鉛直部)6aを有し、スペーサ3dは下側の凹部9bに対応したフリー側の当接線材5aの弾性線材(鉛直部)6aを有する。
鉄筋7はこの固定線材6bの凹部9a,9bに保持されて配筋されるため、高さ方向の鉄筋7の位置決めが容易となる。当接線材5aの弾性線材(鉛直部)6aは、これに対向する固定線材(鉛直部)6bの凹部9a,9bの夫々に対向して鉄筋に圧接するように凹部9a,9bの位置が突き出るように幾分傾斜している。図14は、上側の凹部9aの鉄筋7を弾性的に保持するスペーサ3cを示し、図15は、下側の凹部9bの鉄筋7を弾性的に保持するスペーサ3dを示している。これらのスペーサ3c,3dを交互に取付けることにより、2本の鉄筋7を弾性により同時に保持することができる。
【0028】
固定側の当接線材5bの固定線材(鉛直部)6bに設ける凹部の数は一つでもよいし複数個でもよい。フリー側の当接線材5aの弾性線材(鉛直部)6aは、両方の凹部9a,9bの鉄筋7に対し同時に圧接することができるように、例えば、後述の図19と同様に、ほぼ鉛直な形状としてもよい。その他の構造及び作用効果は図1の例と同様である。
【0029】
図17及び図18は本発明に係るさらに別の法枠用型枠を構成する2種類の交互に配置されるスペーサ3e,3fの正面図である。
【0030】
本実施例は図4と同様に2種類のスペーサ3e,3fを交互に取り付ける法枠用型枠の一例である。これにより、図17の固定線材(鉛直部)6bと図18の弾性線材(鉛直部)6aが、鉄筋7に対し両側から交互に接し、弾性線材(鉛直部)6aが弾性的に圧接する。図示したように、各スペーサ3e,3fは、ともに2本の直線線材4を有し、これらの直線線材4の左右両端部が左右両側の側枠2に回動可能に連結される。
図17に示すスペーサ3eは、固定線材(鉛直部)6bが溶接固定された当接線材5bのみを有し、その鉛直部6bに鉄筋7を保持する凹部9が形成される。図18に示すスペーサ3fは弾性線材(鉛直部)6aがフリーな当接線材5aのみを有し、スペーサ3eの凹部9の鉄筋7に圧接するようにほぼ鉛直に形成される。このような2種類のスペーサ3e,3fを、図7と同様に、交互に側枠2に取り付けて法枠用型枠1を形成する。施工現場で、この型枠をセットした後、両スペーサ3e,3fの当接線材5a,5bの鉛直部6a,6b間に鉄筋7をスライドさせて落し込み凹部9内に弾性的に保持する。
【0031】
この場合、両当接線材5a,5bの鉛直部6a,6b両方を直線線材4との交差部において溶接固定し、固定線材(鉛直部)6a、固定線材(鉛直部)6bとしてもよいし、両方をフリーにして弾性線材(鉛直部)6a、弾性線材(鉛直部)6bとしてもよい。両方とも固定した場合、鉄筋7を鉛直部6a,6b間に保持する際、側枠2自体の弾性力を利用して鉄筋7を保持することとなる。また、両方ともフリーとした場合、両方の当接線材5a,5bの弾性線材(鉛直部)の弾性を利用して鉄筋7を圧接して保持する。その他の構成及び作用効果は図7の例と同様である。
【0032】
図19は本発明に係るさらに別の法枠用型枠を示す正面図である。
本実施例に係るスペーサ3は当接線材5bの固定線材(鉛直部)6bに凹部9a,9bを設けたものであり、下側の凹部9bは直線線材4の下側に位置するように形成される。この型枠1を用いて法枠を形成するときは、まず下側の凹部9bに配筋する鉄筋7を斜面に載置し、その上から型枠1を配置する。この後、鉛直部6a、6bの上から鉄筋7をスライドさせて凹部9aに配筋し、さらに斜面上に載置した鉄筋7を鉛直部6a,6bの下からスライドさせて凹部9bに配筋して両鉛直部6a,6b間に、鉛直部6aの弾性的力を利用して鉄筋7を圧接して保持する。
この例ではさらに、図示したように、型枠1の強度を高めるために、上側の鉄筋7を支持する補助線材10が直線線材4の上側に固定される。
【0033】
上述した本発明に係る各実施形態の法枠用型枠を比較的緩い斜面に用い、金網からなる側枠の高さを法面緑化のための法枠格子間に充填する植生基材と同じ高さにすることにより、植生基材を充填する際の高さの目印となり、過不足のない植生基材の充填が可能になる。また、コンクリート(又はモルタル)打設時には金網からなる側枠があるので、型枠外へのコンクリートの飛散、流出を防ぐことができる。また、スペーサが直線線材を有するので、コンクリート吹付け時に型枠内にその打設圧力が作用して両側枠を押し広げようとしても、その形状から直線線材が引き伸ばされることはないので、常に一定の幅を有する法枠を形成することができる。
【0034】
また、側枠よりも高く突出する湾曲した両当接線材を覆うようにしてコンクリートを打設した場合は、形成される法枠は断面略半円形状のかまぼこ状となり、格子内の植生基材上の過剰な雨水は、法枠に堰止められることなく法枠を超えて下側(麓側)に流れるので、格子内の植物の根腐れ等を防ぐことができる。さらに、法枠は格子内植生基材の日光を遮ることはないので、格子内を全体的に均一で安定した植物の成長を図ることができる。
なお、金網としては、クリンプ金網に限定されず、溶接金網、パンチングメタルやエキスパンドメタル等も使用できる。
さらに、固定線材と弾性線材の配置の組合わせを変えるなど、この発明の技術的思想内での種々の変更実施はもちろん可能である。
【0035】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明では、一対の側枠間の中央に鉄筋を配設し、この鉄筋の両側を、対向する一対の当接線材で弾性的に挟むことにより、鉄筋が比較的小さな弾性力で確実にその両側から挟持される。これにより、鉄筋の装着作業が容易になる。このとき、スペーサは側枠に沿って多数設けられるため、1つ1つのスペーサの弾性力が弱くても、全体としての弾性力は大きくなり、鉄筋が傾斜した状態でも滑ることなく確実に弾性的に圧接保持される。したがって、スペーサに鉄筋を仮保持した状態で結束作業を行うことができ、弱い弾性力によりスペーサへの装着が容易にできることと相俟って現場での作業性が向上する。
【0036】
この場合、両当接線材の鉛直部間に鉄筋を挟み込んで、落とし込むようにスライドさせて直線線材上に鉄筋を載置して圧接保持することができるため、鉛直部の弾性線材が容易に変形し、小さな力で配筋作業を行うことができる。
【0037】
また、鉛直部に凹部を形成することにより、鉄筋を保持する位置を任意に設定することができ、凹部に鉄筋を入れることにより、配筋の位置決め作業が容易となる。凹部内の鉄筋は他方の鉛直部により押さえられるので、確実に鉄筋を保持することができる。また、凹部を鉛直部に複数箇所設ける構成として、鉄筋を上下に複数本保持することもできる。
【0038】
また、固定線材の下端部を地山表面に当接あるいは差込まれる程度の長さとすることにより、鉛直部の下端部を地山表面に当接させて(あるいは差込んで)支持することにより、安定した型枠の形状を維持することができるとともに、鉄筋を直線線材上に配筋する場合、直線線材の撓みの防止を図ることができるので、左右両側枠の内側への倒れを防ぐことができる。
【0039】
さらに本発明によれば、一対の側枠間の中央に鉄筋を配設し、この鉄筋の両側を片側ずつ交互にスペーサの当接線材で弾性的に圧接することにより、鉄筋が個々のスペーサからの比較的小さな弾性力により圧接保持される。これにより、鉄筋の装着作業が容易になる。このとき、スペーサは側枠に沿って多数設けられるため、1つ1つのスペーサの弾性力が弱くても、全体としての弾性力は大きくなり、鉄筋が傾斜した状態でも滑ることなく確実に弾性的に圧接保持される。したがって、スペーサに鉄筋を仮保持した状態で結束作業を行うことができ、弱い弾性力によりスペーサへの装着が容易にできることと相俟って現場での作業性が向上する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る法枠用型枠の斜視図。
【図2】本発明に係る法枠用型枠の正面図。
【図3】本発明に係る法枠用型枠の上面図。
【図4】本発明の別の実施形態の正面図。
【図5】本発明の別の実施形態の正面図。
【図6】本発明の別の実施形態の正面図。
【図7】本発明の別の実施形態の斜視図。
【図8】図7の実施形態の上面図。
【図9】本発明の別の実施形態の斜視図。
【図10】本発明の別の実施形態の斜視図。
【図11】本発明の別の実施形態の斜視図。
【図12】本発明の別の実施形態の正面図。
【図13】本発明の別の実施形態の斜視図。
【図14】図13の実施形態のスペーサの機能説明図。
【図15】図13の実施形態の別のスペーサの機能説明図。
【図16】図13の実施形態の正面図。
【図17】本発明の別の実施形態のスペーサを示す正面図。
【図18】図17の実施形態の別のスペーサを示す正面図。
【図19】本発明の別の実施形態の正面図。
【符号の説明】
1:法枠用型枠、2:側枠、3:スペーサ、3a〜3f:スペーサ、
4:直線線材、5a:当接線材、5b:当接線材、6a,6b:鉛直部、
7:鉄筋、8:法枠、8a:交差部、9a,9b:凹部、10:補助線材。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a formwork for stabilization used for slope stabilization.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In order to stabilize the slope, the method of framing is used. In this method, a formwork for formwork is installed in parallel or in a grid on the slope of the ground, and concrete (or mortar) is poured into the formwork on site. This form frame for a legal frame is formed by attaching a side frame composed of a pair of wire meshes and a spacer connecting the side frames at predetermined intervals, and reinforcing bars are bound and arranged on the spacer in consideration of the strength of the legal frame. . The work of binding the reinforcing bars to the spacers was troublesome, and the workability was poor.
[0003]
A spacer for a mold in consideration of such troublesome arrangement work has been disclosed (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). These spacers have a configuration in which a reinforcing bar is fitted and held in a hook-shaped holding portion provided on the spacer, thereby simplifying a binding operation for reinforcing bars. However, the spacers described in Patent Literatures 1 and 2 have a short distance between the reinforcing-bar insertion entrance and the reinforcing-bar holding portion, and a position where the wire of the reinforcing-bar holding portion is pushed open when the reinforcing bar is fitted, and a position where the wire is deformed thereby. Due to the close proximity, a large force is required to fit the rebar. Generally, the spacing between the spacers is 0.2 m to 0.35 m, and the length of the rebar is 5.5 m to 6.0 m. Since the reinforcing bars are attached to the spacers one by one, an operator must fit 15 to 20 or more reinforcing bars into each spacer to arrange one reinforcing bar. The work took time and the work efficiency was poor.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-291524 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-7-29131
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above conventional technique, and can be performed with a small force when arranging a reinforcing bar on a spacer, thereby reducing the labor of an operator and securely holding the reinforcing bar. The purpose is to provide a formwork.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, the side frame includes a pair of horizontally long wire meshes and a plurality of spacers that connect the side frames to each other, and the spacer is turned at least at two upper and lower positions with respect to the side frame. In a form frame for a legal frame which is movably connected and a reinforcing bar is disposed along a longitudinal direction at a central portion between the pair of side frames, the spacer rotatably connects the pair of side frames to each other. Provided is a formwork for a legal frame, comprising: a straight wire; and a pair of abutting wires disposed opposite to each other for elastically pressing the rebar with the rebar sandwiched from both sides.
[0007]
According to this configuration, the reinforcing bar is disposed at the center between the pair of side frames, and both sides of the reinforcing bar are elastically sandwiched between the pair of opposing abutting wires, so that the reinforcing bar is reliably formed with a relatively small elastic force. To be pinched from both sides. This facilitates the work of mounting the rebar. At this time, since a large number of spacers are provided along the side frame, even if the elastic force of each spacer is weak, the elastic force as a whole increases, and the spacer is securely held without slipping even when the reinforcing bar is inclined. You. Therefore, the bundling work can be performed while the reinforcing bar is temporarily held on the spacer, and the workability in the field can be improved in combination with the fact that the mounting to the spacer can be easily performed by a weak elastic force.
[0008]
The pair of abutting wires may be a set of an elastic wire having an elastic force itself and a fixed wire having no elasticity itself, or may be a set formed of both elastic wires. .
[0009]
The present invention further includes a side frame formed of a pair of horizontally long wire meshes, and a plurality of spacers for connecting the side frames, and the spacer is rotatably connected to at least one of the side frames at two upper and lower positions. In the form frame for a legal frame in which a reinforcing bar is provided along a longitudinal direction at a central portion between the pair of side frames, the spacer includes a linear wire rod rotatably connecting the pair of side frames. Along with having a contact wire that contacts only one side of the rebar, a plurality of the spacers are attached along the side frame so that the corresponding tangent wire is elastically pressed against both sides of the rebar alternately. Provide a formwork for a legal frame.
[0010]
According to this configuration, the reinforcing bar is disposed at the center between the pair of side frames, and the reinforcing bar is elastically pressed with the abutting wire rod of the spacer alternately on both sides of the reinforcing bar so that the reinforcing bar is separated from the individual spacers. It is pressed and held by a relatively small elastic force. This facilitates the work of mounting the rebar. At this time, since a large number of spacers are provided along the side frame, even if the elastic force of each spacer is weak, the elastic force as a whole increases, and the spacer is securely held without slipping even when the reinforcing bar is inclined. You. Therefore, the bundling work can be performed while the reinforcing bar is temporarily held on the spacer, and the workability in the field can be improved in combination with the fact that the mounting to the spacer can be easily performed by a weak elastic force. The abutting wires of each spacer are all elastic wires having elasticity by themselves, and they may be alternately pressed against the reinforcing bar from one side, or the elastic wire spacer and the non-elastic itself are fixed. Wire spacers may be alternately provided. Alternatively, all the fixed wires may be brought into contact with the rebar by the elastic force of the side frame.
[0011]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a mold frame for a legal frame according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a top view thereof. Note that the mesh side frame in FIG. 3 is illustrated in a simplified manner.
The mold 1 for a legal frame according to the present invention is constituted by a side frame 2 made of a wire mesh on both sides and a spacer 3. The side frame 2 is a wire mesh where a vertical line and a horizontal line intersect.
[0012]
The spacer 3 is formed of a straight wire 4 and a pair of abutting wires 5a and 5b which are curved upward and face each other at the center. The two wires 5a and 5b have vertical portions 6a and 6b, respectively, which hang vertically from the top and are parallel to each other. The vertical portion 6a of the contact wire 5a is formed to have a length below the straight wire 4 and above the lower end of the side frame 2, and is free to be fixed to the straight wire 4. Therefore, the free vertical portion 6a itself displaces and generates an elastic force. The vertical portion 6a forms an elastic wire. The vertical portion 6b of the other contact wire 5b is welded and fixed at the intersection with the straight wire 4. Therefore, the fixed vertical portion 6b is not displaced, and does not generate elastic force by itself. The vertical portion 6b forms a fixed wire. As described later, the elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a of the contact wire 5a elastically presses one side of the reinforcing bar 7 and the reinforcing bar 7 to which the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b of the opposing contact wire 5b is pressed. Receive on the other side. Thereby, the reinforcing bar 7 is elastically sandwiched and held between the pair of elastic wires (vertical portions) 6a and the fixed wires (vertical portions) 6b at the center of the spacer 3.
[0013]
Both the linear wire 4 and the curved wires 5a, 5b are rotatably connected to the left and right side frames 2. As shown in FIG. 1, each connecting portion is formed by folding an end portion of a wire into a hook shape or a ring shape, and is wrapped around a vertical or horizontal line of a wire mesh and rotatably locked. Thereby, the formwork 1 can be folded by overlapping the left and right side frames 2, and transportation and handling become easy. In addition, when locking to a horizontal line, it is necessary to loosely wind it in a large ring shape so as to be able to rotate in the horizontal direction. The contact wires 5a and 5b are attached to the straight wire 4 at the front and rear positions opposite to each other.
[0014]
The reinforcing bar 7 is slid along the space between the elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a and the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b and mounted on the linear wire 4. At this time, by making the interval between the elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a and the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b smaller than the diameter of the reinforcing bar 7, the reinforcing bar 7 slides while expanding the elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a. . By inserting the reinforcing bar 7 between the elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a having a predetermined length and the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b, the elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a is elastically deformed with a small force. Can be done. Therefore, the reinforcing bars 7 can be efficiently arranged on the plurality of spacers 3 attached to the side frame 2 at intervals of 20 to 35 cm. Furthermore, the base positions of the elastic deformation of the elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a which is pressed against the reinforcing bar 7 and elastically deformed are at two points: an intersection 8a fixed to the linear wire 4 and a bent portion at the upper end of the vertical portion 6a. Although the base position of the elastic deformation changes along the slide of the reinforcing bar 7, the distance is relatively long, so that the elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a can be elastically deformed with a small force.
[0015]
The rebar 7 placed on the linear wire 4 is pressed against the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b opposed by the elasticity of the elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a, and is elastically pressed and held between the two wires. Is done. Therefore, the work of binding the reinforcing bar 7 to the mold 1 can be omitted, and the workability is improved. If necessary, the reinforcing bar 7 may be bound to the straight wire 4 and the two wires (vertical portions) 6a and 6b of the formwork 1.
[0016]
Although the elastic force of each spacer on the reinforcing bar 7 is small, the reinforcing bar can be easily inserted. Therefore, when the mold 1 is used as a vertical frame, the reinforcing bar 7 does not slide down along the slope. Therefore, the binding work can be performed in a state where the reinforcing bar 7 is temporarily held only by the elastic force, and the workability is improved.
[0017]
The lower end of the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b of the contact wire 5b contacts or is inserted into the slope to support the spacer 3. Thereby, when the reinforcing bar 7 is placed on the straight wire 4, the straight wire 4 can be prevented from being bent and deformed by its weight, and the side frame 2 can be prevented from falling down inside the mold 1 with this. Can be prevented.
[0018]
FIG. 4 is a front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b of the contact wire 5b has the same length as the free elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a on the other side without extending. The other configurations, functions, and effects are the same as those of the above-described embodiment (FIGS. 1 to 3).
[0019]
FIG. 5 is a front view of still another embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b of the contact wire 5b in FIG. 4 is free without being fixed, and is made an elastic wire like the elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a on the other side. Therefore, the reinforcing bar 7 is sandwiched between two elastic wires (vertical portions) 6a and 6b from both sides by elastic force and is pressed and held.
[0020]
FIG. 6 is a front view of still another embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the height of the left and right side frames 2 is equal to or greater than the height of the spacer 3. Thereby, a normal frame having a rectangular cross section is formed. Other configurations, functions and effects are the same as those of the above-described embodiment.
[0021]
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a mold for a legal frame according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a top view thereof.
In this embodiment, as shown, two types of spacers 3a and 3b are provided alternately along the reinforcing bar 7. The spacer 3a includes a contact wire 5a consisting of only an elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a whose intersection with the straight wire 4 is free, and the spacer 3b is a fixed wire (vertical portion) in which the intersection with the straight wire 4 is fixed. A contact wire 5b consisting only of the contact wire 6b is provided.
[0022]
The spacers 3a and 3b are alternately attached along the side frame 2 such that the contact wires 5a and 5b alternately contact the reinforcing bar 7. Even in such a configuration, the rebar 7 is sandwiched from both sides by the vertical portions 6a and 6b of both wires 5a and 5b, and is pressed against the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b by the elastic force of the elastic wires (vertical portions) 6a. Is held. This simplifies the configuration of the spacer. In addition, since each of the two wires 5a and 5b is disposed alternately with respect to the rebar, the rebar can be easily attached, and workability is improved. Other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as those in the example of FIG.
[0023]
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
This embodiment is a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, in which the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b of the spacer 3b is shortened. The other configuration and operation and effect are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG.
[0024]
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
This embodiment is a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7. In this embodiment, the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6 b of the spacer 3 b is shortened, and the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6 b is not fixed to the straight wire 4 and is free. The elastic wire (vertical portion) 6b is used. The rebar 7 is sandwiched between the elastic wires 6a and 6b alternately from both sides and is held by the respective elastic forces. The other configuration and operation and effect are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG.
[0025]
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of the present invention.
This embodiment is a modified example of the embodiment of FIG. 7, in which the vertical portion 6b of the spacer 3b is shortened while being fixed, and the vertical portion 6a of the other spacer 3a is fixed by welding to the linear wire 4. The distance between the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6 a and the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6 b is smaller than the diameter of the reinforcing bar 7. The reinforcing bar 7 is sandwiched and held by the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6a and the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b alternately by using the elastic force of the side frame 2 formed of a wire mesh. The other configuration and operation and effect are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG.
[0026]
FIG. 12 is a front view showing another formwork formwork according to the present invention.
In this embodiment, as shown in the drawing, two upper and lower linear wires 4 are rotatably connected between side frames 2 on both right and left sides, and end portions of the contact wires 5a and 5b on the side frame 2 side are connected to these two wires. Are fixed to the straight wire 4 by welding, and the vertical portion is an elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a and the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b. Other configurations, functions and effects are the same as those of the above-described embodiment.
[0027]
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing still another formwork for formwork according to the present invention, FIGS. 14 and 15 are front views of the respective spacers, and FIG. 16 is a front view of the formwork of FIG.
The spacer according to the present embodiment is composed of two types of spacers 3c and 3d, both of which are provided with recesses 9a and 9b in the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b of the contact wire 5b. The spacer 3c has an elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a of the free contact wire 5a corresponding to the upper recess 9a, and the spacer 3d has an elastic wire of the free contact wire 5a corresponding to the lower recess 9b. (Vertical portion) 6a.
Since the reinforcing bar 7 is arranged while being held by the concave portions 9a and 9b of the fixed wire 6b, the positioning of the reinforcing bar 7 in the height direction is facilitated. The positions of the concave portions 9a and 9b of the elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a of the contact wire 5a protrude such that the elastic wires (vertical portion) 6a oppose the concave portions 9a and 9b of the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b and press against the rebar. Somewhat inclined. FIG. 14 shows a spacer 3c for elastically holding the reinforcing bar 7 of the upper concave portion 9a, and FIG. 15 shows a spacer 3d for elastically holding the reinforcing bar 7 of the lower concave portion 9b. By alternately attaching these spacers 3c and 3d, the two rebars 7 can be held simultaneously by elasticity.
[0028]
The number of recesses provided in the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b of the fixed-side contact wire 5b may be one or more. The elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a of the contact wire 5a on the free side can be pressed against the reinforcing bar 7 of both the recesses 9a and 9b at the same time, for example, as shown in FIG. It may be shaped. Other structures, functions and effects are the same as those in the example of FIG.
[0029]
FIGS. 17 and 18 are front views of two types of alternately arranged spacers 3e and 3f which form still another legal form form according to the present invention.
[0030]
This embodiment is an example of a form frame for a legal frame in which two types of spacers 3e and 3f are alternately attached as in FIG. As a result, the fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b in FIG. 17 and the elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a in FIG. 18 alternately contact the reinforcing bar 7 from both sides, and the elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a elastically presses. As shown in the drawing, each of the spacers 3e and 3f has two linear wires 4, and both left and right ends of the linear wires 4 are rotatably connected to the left and right side frames 2.
The spacer 3e shown in FIG. 17 has only a contact wire 5b to which a fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b is welded and fixed, and a concave portion 9 for holding the reinforcing bar 7 is formed in the vertical portion 6b. The spacer 3f shown in FIG. 18 is formed almost vertically so that the elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a has only the free contact wire 5a and presses against the reinforcing bar 7 of the recess 9 of the spacer 3e. The two types of spacers 3e and 3f are alternately attached to the side frame 2 as in FIG. After setting the form at the construction site, the reinforcing bar 7 is slid between the vertical portions 6a and 6b of the contact wires 5a and 5b of the spacers 3e and 3f, and is elastically held in the recess 9.
[0031]
In this case, both the vertical portions 6a and 6b of both contact wires 5a and 5b may be welded and fixed at the intersection with the straight wire 4 to form a fixed wire (vertical portion) 6a and a fixed wire (vertical portion) 6b, Both may be free and used as an elastic wire (vertical portion) 6a and an elastic wire (vertical portion) 6b. When both are fixed, when the reinforcing bar 7 is held between the vertical portions 6a and 6b, the reinforcing bar 7 is held using the elastic force of the side frame 2 itself. When both are free, the rebar 7 is pressed and held by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic wires (vertical portions) of both the contact wires 5a and 5b. The other configuration and operation and effect are the same as those in the example of FIG.
[0032]
FIG. 19 is a front view showing still another formwork for formwork according to the present invention.
The spacer 3 according to the present embodiment is configured such that concave portions 9 a and 9 b are provided in a fixed wire (vertical portion) 6 b of the contact wire 5 b, and the lower concave portion 9 b is formed so as to be located below the linear wire 4. Is done. When forming a legal form using this form 1, the reinforcing bar 7 arranged in the lower concave portion 9b is first placed on a slope, and the form 1 is placed from above. Thereafter, the reinforcing bar 7 is slid from above the vertical portions 6a and 6b to arrange the reinforcing bars in the recess 9a, and the reinforcing bar 7 placed on the slope is slid from below the vertical portions 6a and 6b to arrange the reinforcing bars in the recess 9b. Then, the rebar 7 is pressed and held between the vertical portions 6a and 6b by utilizing the elastic force of the vertical portion 6a.
Further, in this example, as shown in the figure, in order to increase the strength of the form 1, the auxiliary wire 10 supporting the upper reinforcing bar 7 is fixed above the straight wire 4.
[0033]
The same as the vegetation base material that fills the height of the side frame composed of the wire mesh between the legal grids for the greening of the slopes, using the mold for the slopes of the respective embodiments according to the above-described embodiments on a relatively gentle slope. By setting the height, it becomes a mark of the height when filling the vegetation base material, and it is possible to fill the vegetation base material without excess or shortage. Further, since there is a side frame made of a wire mesh at the time of placing concrete (or mortar), it is possible to prevent the concrete from scattering and flowing out of the formwork. Also, since the spacer has a linear wire, even if the casting pressure is applied to the inside of the form during the spraying of the concrete to try to spread the frames on both sides, the linear wire is not stretched from its shape, so it is always constant. Can be formed.
[0034]
In addition, when concrete is cast to cover both abutting wires that protrude higher than the side frame, the formed legal frame has a semi-circular cross section and a vegetation base material in the lattice. The upper excess rainwater flows below the legal framework without being blocked by the legal framework, and flows downward (foot side), so that root rot of the plants in the lattice can be prevented. Furthermore, since the law frame does not block the sunlight of the vegetation base material in the lattice, it is possible to achieve uniform and stable plant growth throughout the lattice.
The wire mesh is not limited to a crimp wire mesh, but a welded wire mesh, a punched metal, an expanded metal, or the like can also be used.
Further, various modifications within the technical concept of the present invention, such as changing the combination of the arrangement of the fixed wire and the elastic wire, are of course possible.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the present invention, a reinforcing bar is disposed at the center between a pair of side frames, and both sides of the reinforcing bar are elastically sandwiched between a pair of abutting wires, so that the reinforcing bar is relatively small. It is securely held from both sides by the elastic force. This facilitates the work of mounting the rebar. At this time, since a large number of spacers are provided along the side frame, even if the elastic force of each spacer is weak, the elastic force as a whole increases, and even if the rebar is inclined, it is surely elastic without slipping. Is pressed and held. Therefore, the bundling work can be performed while the reinforcing bar is temporarily held on the spacer, and the workability in the field can be improved in combination with the fact that the mounting to the spacer can be easily performed by a weak elastic force.
[0036]
In this case, the rebar is sandwiched between the vertical portions of both abutting wires, and the rebar can be slid down so that the rebar can be placed on the linear wire and pressed and held, so that the elastic wire in the vertical portion is easily deformed. In addition, it is possible to perform a reinforcing work with a small force.
[0037]
Further, by forming the concave portion in the vertical portion, the position for holding the reinforcing bar can be set arbitrarily, and by inserting the reinforcing bar in the concave portion, the positioning operation of the reinforcing bar is facilitated. Since the reinforcing bar in the concave portion is pressed by the other vertical portion, the reinforcing bar can be reliably held. Further, as a configuration in which a plurality of concave portions are provided in the vertical portion, a plurality of rebars can be held vertically.
[0038]
In addition, by making the lower end of the fixed wire a length such that it abuts or is inserted into the ground surface, the lower end of the vertical portion is brought into contact with (or inserted into) the ground surface to support it. In addition to maintaining the stable form of the formwork, when arranging the reinforcing bars on the straight wire, the straight wire can be prevented from bending, so that the left and right side frames are prevented from falling inside. Can be.
[0039]
Further, according to the present invention, a reinforcing bar is disposed in the center between a pair of side frames, and the reinforcing bar is elastically pressed against the both sides of the reinforcing bar alternately one by one with a contact wire of a spacer, whereby the reinforcing bar is separated from the individual spacer. Is pressed and held by the relatively small elastic force. This facilitates the work of mounting the rebar. At this time, since a large number of spacers are provided along the side frame, even if the elastic force of each spacer is weak, the elastic force as a whole increases, and even if the rebar is inclined, it is surely elastic without slipping. Is pressed and held. Therefore, the bundling work can be performed while the reinforcing bar is temporarily held on the spacer, and the workability in the field can be improved in combination with the fact that the mounting to the spacer can be easily performed by a weak elastic force.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mold frame for a legal frame according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a legal form formwork according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the legal formwork according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a top view of the embodiment of FIG.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a functional explanatory view of the spacer of the embodiment in FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a functional explanatory view of another spacer of the embodiment in FIG. 13;
FIG. 16 is a front view of the embodiment of FIG.
FIG. 17 is a front view showing a spacer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a front view showing another spacer of the embodiment in FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Form frame for legal frame, 2: Side frame, 3: Spacer, 3a to 3f: Spacer,
4: straight wire, 5a: contact wire, 5b: contact wire, 6a, 6b: vertical portion,
7: rebar, 8: normal frame, 8a: intersection, 9a, 9b: concave, 10: auxiliary wire.

Claims (2)

横長の一対の金網からなる側枠と、
該側枠同士を連結する複数のスペーサとからなり、
前記スペーサは前記側枠に対し少なくとも上下2箇所で回動可能に連結され、前記一対の側枠間の中央部に長手方向に沿って鉄筋を配設する法枠用型枠において、
前記スペーサは、前記一対の側枠同士を回動可能に連結する直線線材を備えるとともに、前記鉄筋を両側から挟んで弾性的に圧接するための対向配置した一対の当接線材を備えたことを特徴とする法枠用型枠。
A side frame composed of a pair of horizontally long wire meshes,
Consisting of a plurality of spacers connecting the side frames,
The method according to claim 1, wherein the spacer is rotatably connected to the side frame at at least two upper and lower positions, and a reinforcing frame is disposed along a longitudinal direction at a central portion between the pair of side frames.
The spacer includes a linear wire rod that rotatably connects the pair of side frames to each other, and a pair of abutting wire rods that are opposed to each other for elastically pressing the rebar from both sides. The formwork for the legal framework that is the feature.
横長の一対の金網からなる側枠と、
該側枠同士を連結する複数のスペーサとからなり、
前記スペーサは少なくとも一方の前記側枠に対し上下2箇所で回動可能に連結され、
前記一対の側枠間の中央部に長手方向に沿って鉄筋を配設する法枠用型枠において、
前記スペーサは、前記一対の側枠同士を回動可能に連結する直線線材を備えるとともに、前記鉄筋の片側にのみ当接する当接線材を有し、該当接線材が鉄筋の両側に交互に弾性的に圧接するように複数の前記スペーサを側枠に沿って取付けたことを特徴とする法枠用型枠。
A side frame composed of a pair of horizontally long wire meshes,
Consisting of a plurality of spacers connecting the side frames,
The spacer is rotatably connected to at least one of the side frames at two upper and lower locations,
In a legal form for forming a reinforcing bar along a longitudinal direction in a central portion between the pair of side frames,
The spacer includes a straight wire that rotatably connects the pair of side frames to each other, and has a contact wire that contacts only one side of the reinforcing bar, and the tangent wire is elastically alternately provided on both sides of the reinforcing bar. A plurality of the spacers are attached along a side frame so as to be pressed against the mold.
JP2003145366A 2003-05-22 2003-05-22 Formwork for legal frame Expired - Fee Related JP4121124B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006291480A (en) * 2005-04-06 2006-10-26 Nisshoku Corp Auxiliary frame, and spraying slope frame construction method using this

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006291480A (en) * 2005-04-06 2006-10-26 Nisshoku Corp Auxiliary frame, and spraying slope frame construction method using this

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