JP2004340700A - Electronic timepiece with antenna - Google Patents

Electronic timepiece with antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004340700A
JP2004340700A JP2003136757A JP2003136757A JP2004340700A JP 2004340700 A JP2004340700 A JP 2004340700A JP 2003136757 A JP2003136757 A JP 2003136757A JP 2003136757 A JP2003136757 A JP 2003136757A JP 2004340700 A JP2004340700 A JP 2004340700A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
antenna
dial
metal
back cover
radio
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003136757A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Kobayashi
稔 小林
Takashi Ihara
隆史 伊原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Citizen Watch Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Citizen Watch Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Citizen Watch Co Ltd filed Critical Citizen Watch Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003136757A priority Critical patent/JP2004340700A/en
Priority to KR1020057012266A priority patent/KR101074443B1/en
Priority to DE602004025098T priority patent/DE602004025098D1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2004/006999 priority patent/WO2004102738A1/en
Priority to CN2004800010436A priority patent/CN1701464B/en
Priority to US10/536,763 priority patent/US7321337B2/en
Priority to EP04733461A priority patent/EP1624525B1/en
Publication of JP2004340700A publication Critical patent/JP2004340700A/en
Priority to HK06100238.6A priority patent/HK1077928B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a miniaturized and thin radio controlled timepiece, in which the receiving characteristic is maintained while using a metal sheathing and a metal back cover. <P>SOLUTION: In the radio controlled timepiece using the metal sheathing 3 and the metal back cover 4 and having the structure in which the antenna 1 is housed therein, one surface of the closed space for housing the antenna 1 is formed of a non-metal solar cell 8 and a non-metal dial 5. Thus, the radio wave incident from the side of the dial reaches the antenna 1 without attenuation, and the radio wave can be received. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、アンテナ付電子時計に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、時計はその時刻の表示形態として、2本或いは3本の指針によって時刻を表示するアナログ方式と、液晶やLEDに代表される電子光学的表示装置によって時刻を表示するデジタル方式、或いは両者を組み合わせたコンビネーション方式に大別できることは周知である。また、このうちアナログ方式の時計の中でも、例えば秒針やカレンダーの有無、更にはタイマー機能、クロノグラフ機能やアラーム機能、月齢表示機能等に代表される従属的な計時機能の有無を、ユーザがそれぞれの好みに合わせて選択できることも周知である。
【0003】
また、これまで電子時計の精度は、ムーブメントに内蔵した水晶振動子を始めとする回路ブロックの精度により決定される場合が殆どであったが、近年、各国の時刻標準電波の送信設備が整備されてきたのに伴い、これら標準時刻電波を受信する事により、時刻を自動的に補正する事が可能な電波時計が普及してきている。
【0004】
これらの電波時計に関しては、従来より多くの出願を見るところである。(例えば特許文献1、特許文献2参照)
【0005】
電波時計は、標準時刻電波を受信する事によって時計本体の内部カウンタの計時している時刻の狂いを自動的に補正できるため、電波を受信できる環境にいれば、時計の指示誤差を限りなくゼロに近づける事が可能となる。標準時刻電波は、送信設備によって周波数やデータの形態が決まっており、現在は日本の他にドイツや米国等でも発信されており、これらの国々で電波時計は広く製品化されている。また、現在電波時計で利用されている電波は、少ない送信施設で広いエリアをカバーできる事から、長波を使用している。なお、日本の標準時刻電波は境界域での干渉を避ける為、40kHzと60kHzの異なる周波数の2局が現在稼動している。
【0006】
以下に従来の電波時計の構造を簡単に説明する。図3は従来のアナログ電波時計ムーブメントの断面方向の概略図である。
【0007】
図3において、1は電波を受信するアンテナ、2は指針を駆動する時計ムーブメント、3は時計ムーブメント2及びアンテナ1を収納する外装ケース、4は裏蓋、5は時刻を表示する目盛を有する文字板、6はガラスである。
【0008】
図3において、アンテナ1は、フェライトやアモルファス合金に代表される、高い透磁率をもつアンテナ巻芯1aと、アンテナ巻芯1aの周囲に巻かれたコイル部分1bから構成され、外装ケース3、裏蓋4、文字板5で形成された閉空間7の内部にムーブメント2と共に収納されている。
【0009】
この時計においては、外装ケース3を透過して入射する電波9がアンテナ巻芯部1aを通過する際、アンテナコイル部1bに電流を発生する。アンテナコイル部1bの巻線の両端部は、時計ムーブメント2の一構成部品である図示しない回路ブロックと電気的に結合しており、アンテナコイル部1bに発生した電流はこの結合部を通じて回路に送られる。回路に送られた電流は、予め決められた周波数、即ち標準時刻電波と同一の周波数で共振し、図示しない水晶振動子によりフィルタリングされ、図示しないデコード回路を経由して時刻情報だけを抽出する。
【0010】
ここで、時計ムーブメント2は、その回路システム内に、上記時刻情報とは別に時刻の計時カウンタを持っている。時計ムーブメント2は、計時カウンタによる時刻とフィルタリングされた時刻情報を比較し、互いの結果が異なる場合は、図示しないモータブロックに指針の修正指示を出し、モータを駆動する事により指針を標準時刻電波からの時刻情報へ修正する。これにより、標準時刻電波を受信した時点で、この時計の指示時刻は正しい時刻へ自動修正される。
【0011】
【特許文献1】
特公平11−304973号公報(第2−4頁、第2図)
【特許文献2】
特開2001−33571号公報(第5頁、第1図)
【0012】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
図3において、アンテナ1及び時計ムーブメント2は、外装ケース3及び裏蓋4、文字板5によって囲まれた閉空間7の内部に収納されており、アンテナ1はこの閉空間7の内部で電波9を受信する必要がある。
【0013】
この為、図3において、外装ケース3及び裏蓋4は、高分子樹脂に代表される、渦電流損の高い材質で形成されている。これにより、電波9は外装ケース3及び裏蓋4により減衰する事なく、閉空間7の内に収納されたアンテナ1に到達する事が可能となる。
【0014】
しかしながら、外装ケース3を高分子樹脂で成形する場合、通常の時計で一般的に使用される金属、例えばステンレス材やチタンと比較して、剛性面で大きく劣る。この為、通常使用での落下等の衝撃による時計の破壊を防止する為には、外装ケース3及び裏蓋4の肉厚を、金属で成形した場合と比較してより厚く設定する必要があり、結果として時計自体が大きくなってしまう問題がある。
【0015】
これを改良した従来例を図4に示す。図4は改良した従来例の平面図を示し、図3と同じ構成要素については同じ番号を付し、その説明を省略する。図4に示すように、外装ケース3及び裏蓋4を金属で成形し、金属製の外装ケース3及び裏蓋4と平面的に重ならない部分に高分子樹脂製のアンテナケース10を固着し、その内部に封入したアンテナ1を時計ムーブメント2に接合した構造の製品も実用化されている。この製品の場合、アンテナ1が外装ケース3及び裏蓋4、文字板5によって形成される閉空間7の外側に配置されている為、アンテナ1への電波9の入射は、外装ケース3に代表される金属部材の影響を受けにくく、電波9の受信が可能となっている。
【0016】
しかしながらこの場合、完成時計としての形状が極めて特殊な形状となり、完成時計のデザインに対して大きな制約条件となってしまう問題点がある。また、外装ケース3と、アンテナを封入した高分子樹脂製のアンテナケース10の質感が大きく異なる為、デザイン上での処理が難しく、一般ユーザに受け入れにくいデザインとならざるを得ないという問題点もある。
【0017】
また、外装ケース3及び裏蓋4を高分子樹脂で成形した場合、金属製と比較して、質感が大きく劣るという欠点もある。高分子樹脂に表面処理を行って金属光沢を出す事も可能であるが、金属と比較して光沢面、質感の面で劣る事は否めない。
【0018】
これに対して、例えば図3に示す如く、直接ユーザの目に触れる文字板5の側、即ちベゼル11のみを金属で成形し、側面側の外装ケース3及び裏蓋4は高分子樹脂で形成した商品も実用化されているが、通常の金属外装の時計と比較すると、完成時計の総厚は大きくなってしまう。また、製品の質感の面では劣ってしまう。
【0019】
また、高分子樹脂の場合、例えば裏蓋4を締め込む事により塑性変形を起こしやすく、裏蓋4と外装ケース3の接合部の防水性に問題があり、例えば商品群として高防水タイプのダイバー時計などのラインアップを揃えられない問題点もある。
【0020】
これに対して、高分子樹脂以外の非金属材質、例えばセラミックスでケース及び裏蓋を形成した商品も実用化されているが、セラミックスは剛性を維持する為には焼結する必要があり、焼結後の加工精度が得られない、或いは複雑な形状の加工をしてしまうと研磨ができない為、外装のデザインに大きな制約が入ってしまうという問題点がある。また、セラミックスは脆性材料である為、衝撃に対する割れや欠けが問題となる。
【0021】
即ち、特許文献2で採用された如く、裏蓋を高分子樹脂やガラス、或いはセラミックスに代表される非金属で形成する場合、その材質の選択には、多くの制約がある上に、製造上困難であったり、完成時計としての見栄えにおいても多くの問題点があり、裏蓋は金属で形成する事が望ましい。
【0022】
これらの理由により、従来は電波時計を開発する際は外装の材質に大きな制約があり、それ故に完成時計の小型化が非常に難しいという問題点があった。
【0023】
本発明はこれらの課題を解決し、従来の時計と同様に、チタンやステンレスといった、比較的透磁性の高い金属外装及び金属裏蓋を使用しながらも、高分子樹脂やセラミックスの時計ケースや裏蓋と同様の受信性能を維持し、小型かつ薄型の電波時計を提供するものである。
【0024】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決する為の本発明の主旨は、アンテナ、時計ムーブメント、文字板、外装ケース、裏蓋で構成され、該外装ケース及び裏蓋が金属で形成され、該アンテナは該外装ケース及び該裏蓋、該文字板で囲まれた内部に時計ムーブメントと共に配置されており、該アンテナは該文字板と平面的に重なった位置に配置されており、該文字板は非金属の材質で形成されている事を特徴とする。
【0025】
更には、該文字板と該時計ムーブメントの間に、該時計ムーブメントの動力となる太陽電池を有し、該太陽電池がその略が非金属かつ磁気を透過する材質で形成されている事を特徴とする。
【0026】
また、該太陽電池が、アモルファスシリコンを主材質として形成されている事を特徴とする。
【0027】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明の第一の実施形態について図を用いて説明する。図1及び図2は本発明の一つの実施形態である太陽電池式アナログ電波時計であり、図1は主たる構成部品の概略を示す要部断面図、図2は同じく主たる構成部品の概略を示す、文字板側から見た要部平面図である。なお、図3及び図4と同一名称に関しては、同一番号を付してその説明を省略する。
【0028】
図1及び図2において、外装ケース3及び裏蓋4は、共に金属で形成されているのが特徴である。これにより、通常の時計と同等の薄さでの電波時計を実現する事が可能となる。
【0029】
ここで、アンテナ1は、金属製の外装ケース3、同じく金属製の裏蓋4、文字板5で形成された円筒形の閉空間7の内部に収納されているが、時計ムーブメント2及びアンテナ1と文字板5の間に、文字板5を透過する光によって発電する太陽電池8を配置しているのが特徴である。
【0030】
ここで、外装ケース3及び裏蓋4を金属で形成した場合、文字板5も金属で形成してしまうと、アンテナ1は完全に金属部材で遮蔽した閉空間7に収納される構造となる為、アンテナ1に到達する電波9が、これらの金属部材で減衰してしまう。その結果、完成時計として必要充分な受信感度を得られないという問題があった。
【0031】
即ち、前述したように、アンテナ1に電波9が入射すると、アンテナ巻芯部1aを電波が透過する事により、アンテナ1の周囲に磁界が発生し、アンテナコイル部1bに電流が生じる。しかしながら、アンテナ1の付近に磁気を透過しやすい大型の金属部材が配設されている場合、アンテナ1を中心として発生した磁界の一部が近傍の金属部材の方に吸収されてしまい、結果としてアンテナ1の共振が妨げられる為に、必要充分な受信感度を得られないという問題があった。
【0032】
これに対して、本発明では、アンテナ1を収納する閉空間7の一つの面を形成する文字板5、及び文字板5と時計ムーブメント2の間に挟持されている太陽電池8を、電波を透過しやすい非金属材質で形成している事が特徴である。具体的には、文字板5は光透過可能な高分子樹脂で形成されている。時刻を表示する目盛や装飾は、その大きさが文字板5の全体に占める割合が極めて小さい為、金属やメッキであっても受信への影響は殆どないが、基材同様、高分子樹脂の方が好ましい。
【0033】
太陽電池8はアモルファスシリコンに代表される、非金属の材質により成形している。もしくは、高分子樹脂フィルムなどの非金属板にアモルファスシリコンを蒸着したフィルム形状のものも、よく使用されている。このように、太陽電池8は文字板5と同じく、磁気を透過する非金属製である為、文字板5方向から非金属であるガラス6を透過してくる電波9の入射には何ら影響は及ぼさない。
【0034】
これにより、図1に示すように、完成時計状態でアンテナを収納している閉空間7、即ち本実施形態の場合は円筒形の空間であるが、その一面を磁気的に開口させる事により、近傍の金属部材によって吸収される磁束の量を軽減できる為、アンテナ1により電波9を受信する事が可能となる。
【0035】
即ち、本実施形態では、完全に磁気的に遮蔽された閉空間の中にアンテナが配置されている訳ではなく、その一面を開口させている。これにより、金属ケース3及び裏蓋4の方向から入射する電波9bは減衰するものの、文字板5の方向から入射する電波9aはガラス6、文字板5及び太陽電池8を透過してアンテナ1に到達する事が可能である。
【0036】
このような構造とすることにより、外装ケース3及び裏蓋4を金属で形成した場合でも、電波9を受信する事が可能となる。
【0037】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明では、外装ケース及び裏蓋を金属材質で形成した電波時計について、その一方の側を磁気的な開口部とする事により、金属外装を使用した場合でも必要充分な感度を確保した電波時計を実現した。
【0038】
具体的には、金属製の外装ケース及び金属製の裏蓋を使用した電波時計において、文字板、或いは文字板と積層された太陽電池を、共に磁気を遮蔽しない非金属材質を使用して形成した。これにより、外装ケース及び裏蓋、文字板で形成された閉空間に収納されたアンテナへ電波が到達できる構造とし、金属製の外装及び裏蓋を使用する事を可能にした。
【0039】
これにより、従来の電波時計では困難であった、完成時計の総厚を薄型化する事が可能となり、より広い商品群での商品展開を実現する事が可能となった。
【0040】
また、金属外装の特長である高質感を最大限に生かした電波時計を実現する事が可能となった。
【0041】
また、金属外装対応可能とする事により、例えば高防水性のダイバー時計などへの応用も可能となるなど、本発明の効果は絶大である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第一の実施形態を示す、アンテナ内蔵型アナログ電波時計の要部断面図である。
【図2】本発明の第一の実施形態を示す、アンテナ内蔵型アナログ電波時計の文字板側から見た要部平面図である。
【図3】従来例のアンテナ内蔵型アナログ電波時計の要部断面図である。
【図4】別形態の従来例であるアナログ電波時計の要部平面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 アンテナ
1a アンテナ巻芯
1b アンテナコイル部
2 時計ムーブメント
3 外装ケース
4 裏蓋
5 文字板
6 ガラス
7 アンテナ及びムーブメントを収納する閉空間
8 太陽電池
9 電波
9a 文字板方向から入射する電波
9b 減衰する電波
10 アンテナケース
11 ベゼル
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electronic timepiece with an antenna.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a timepiece has two types of time display modes: an analog type that displays time using two or three hands, a digital type that displays time using an electro-optical display device represented by a liquid crystal or an LED, or both. It is well known that a combination method can be roughly classified. In addition, among analog type timepieces, the user can determine whether or not there is a second hand or a calendar, for example, and whether or not there is a subordinate timekeeping function represented by a timer function, a chronograph function, an alarm function, a moon age display function, and the like. It is also well-known that the user can make a selection according to his / her preference.
[0003]
Until now, the accuracy of electronic timepieces has been mostly determined by the accuracy of circuit blocks such as the crystal oscillator built into the movement, but in recent years, transmission facilities for time standard radio waves in various countries have been improved. Accordingly, radio timepieces that can automatically correct the time by receiving these standard time radio waves have become widespread.
[0004]
Regarding these radio timepieces, we see more applications than before. (See, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2)
[0005]
Radio timepieces can automatically correct the time irregularity of the time measured by the internal counter of the watch body by receiving the standard time radio wave, so if there is an environment where radio waves can be received, the clock's pointing error will be infinitely zero. Can be approached. The frequency and data format of the standard time radio wave are determined by the transmission equipment, and are currently transmitted not only in Japan but also in Germany and the United States, and radio clocks are widely commercialized in these countries. The radio waves currently used in radio clocks use long waves because they can cover a wide area with few transmitting facilities. In addition, two stations having different frequencies of 40 kHz and 60 kHz are currently operating in the Japanese standard time radio wave in order to avoid interference in the boundary area.
[0006]
The structure of a conventional radio timepiece will be briefly described below. FIG. 3 is a schematic view in a sectional direction of a conventional analog radio controlled watch movement.
[0007]
In FIG. 3, 1 is an antenna for receiving radio waves, 2 is a clock movement for driving hands, 3 is an outer case for housing the clock movement 2 and the antenna 1, 4 is a back cover, and 5 is a character having a scale for displaying time. The plate, 6 is glass.
[0008]
In FIG. 3, the antenna 1 includes an antenna core 1a having a high magnetic permeability, represented by ferrite or an amorphous alloy, and a coil portion 1b wound around the antenna core 1a. It is housed together with the movement 2 inside a closed space 7 formed by the lid 4 and the dial 5.
[0009]
In this timepiece, an electric current is generated in the antenna coil portion 1b when the radio wave 9 transmitted through the outer case 3 and passing through the antenna core portion 1a. Both ends of the winding of the antenna coil portion 1b are electrically connected to a circuit block (not shown), which is a component of the timepiece movement 2, and a current generated in the antenna coil portion 1b is transmitted to the circuit through the connection portion. Can be The current sent to the circuit resonates at a predetermined frequency, that is, the same frequency as the standard time radio wave, is filtered by a crystal oscillator (not shown), and extracts only time information via a decoding circuit (not shown).
[0010]
Here, the clock movement 2 has a time counter in the circuit system separately from the time information. The clock movement 2 compares the time obtained by the time counter with the filtered time information. If the results are different from each other, the watch movement 2 issues an instruction to correct the hands to a motor block (not shown) and drives the motor to display the hands in the standard time radio wave. Correct to the time information from. As a result, when the standard time radio wave is received, the time indicated by the clock is automatically corrected to the correct time.
[0011]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 11-304973 (Pages 2-4, Fig. 2)
[Patent Document 2]
JP 2001-33571 A (page 5, FIG. 1)
[0012]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In FIG. 3, the antenna 1 and the clock movement 2 are housed in a closed space 7 surrounded by an outer case 3, a back cover 4 and a dial 5. Need to receive.
[0013]
For this reason, in FIG. 3, the outer case 3 and the back cover 4 are formed of a material having a high eddy current loss represented by a polymer resin. Thus, the radio wave 9 can reach the antenna 1 housed in the closed space 7 without being attenuated by the outer case 3 and the back cover 4.
[0014]
However, when the outer case 3 is molded from a polymer resin, the rigidity is significantly inferior to metals commonly used in ordinary timepieces, such as stainless steel and titanium. For this reason, in order to prevent breakage of the timepiece due to impacts such as dropping during normal use, it is necessary to set the thickness of the outer case 3 and the back cover 4 to be thicker than when formed of metal. As a result, there is a problem that the clock itself becomes large.
[0015]
FIG. 4 shows a conventional example in which this is improved. FIG. 4 is a plan view of an improved conventional example, in which the same components as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. As shown in FIG. 4, the outer case 3 and the back cover 4 are formed of metal, and a polymer resin antenna case 10 is fixed to a portion not overlapping the metal outer case 3 and the back cover 4 in a plane. Products having a structure in which an antenna 1 enclosed therein is joined to a timepiece movement 2 have also been put to practical use. In the case of this product, since the antenna 1 is disposed outside the closed space 7 formed by the outer case 3, the back cover 4, and the dial 5, the incidence of the radio wave 9 on the antenna 1 is represented by the outer case 3. It is hardly affected by the metal member to be received, and the radio wave 9 can be received.
[0016]
However, in this case, there is a problem that the shape of the completed watch becomes a very special shape, which is a great constraint on the design of the completed watch. In addition, since the texture of the outer case 3 and the texture of the polymer resin antenna case 10 in which the antenna is sealed are greatly different, processing on the design is difficult, and the design is difficult to be accepted by general users. is there.
[0017]
Further, when the outer case 3 and the back cover 4 are formed of a polymer resin, there is a disadvantage that the texture is significantly inferior to that of a metal product. It is also possible to give a metallic luster by performing a surface treatment on the polymer resin, but it is undeniable that it is inferior in terms of glossiness and texture as compared with metal.
[0018]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, for example, only the side of the dial 5 that is directly visible to the user, that is, only the bezel 11 is formed of metal, and the outer case 3 and the back cover 4 on the side are formed of a polymer resin. Although such products have been put to practical use, the total thickness of the finished watch is larger than that of a normal watch with a metal exterior. Also, the texture of the product is inferior.
[0019]
Further, in the case of a polymer resin, for example, plastic deformation is likely to occur when the back cover 4 is tightened, and there is a problem in waterproofness of a joint portion between the back cover 4 and the outer case 3. There is also a problem that the lineup such as watches cannot be arranged.
[0020]
On the other hand, products in which the case and back cover are formed of a nonmetallic material other than the polymer resin, for example, ceramics, have been put into practical use, but ceramics need to be sintered to maintain rigidity, and are therefore sintered. If the processing accuracy after knotting cannot be obtained, or if a complicated shape is processed, polishing cannot be performed, so that there is a problem that the exterior design is greatly restricted. In addition, since ceramics is a brittle material, cracking or chipping due to impacts becomes a problem.
[0021]
That is, when the back cover is formed of a non-metal represented by a polymer resin, glass, or ceramics as employed in Patent Document 2, there are many restrictions on the selection of the material, and there are many restrictions on manufacturing. It is difficult and there are many problems in appearance as a completed watch, and it is desirable that the back cover be made of metal.
[0022]
For these reasons, conventionally, when developing a radio-controlled timepiece, there has been a great limitation on the material of the exterior, and therefore, there has been a problem that miniaturization of the completed timepiece is extremely difficult.
[0023]
The present invention solves these problems and, like a conventional timepiece, uses a metal case such as titanium or stainless steel having a relatively high magnetic permeability and a metal back cover, while using a watch case or a case made of a polymer resin or ceramic. An object of the present invention is to provide a small and thin radio-controlled timepiece that maintains the same reception performance as the lid.
[0024]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gist of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is that an antenna, a clock movement, a dial, an outer case, and a back cover are formed, and the outer case and the back cover are formed of metal. The back cover is arranged together with a clock movement inside the area surrounded by the dial, the antenna is arranged at a position overlapping the dial in plan view, and the dial is formed of a non-metallic material. It is characterized by having.
[0025]
Further, a solar cell is provided between the dial and the timepiece movement to power the timepiece movement, and the solar cell is substantially formed of a non-metallic and magnetically permeable material. And
[0026]
Further, the solar cell is characterized by being formed using amorphous silicon as a main material.
[0027]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show a solar cell type analog radio timepiece according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing an outline of main components, and FIG. 2 shows an outline of the same main components. FIG. 4 is a plan view of a main part as viewed from the dial side. In addition, about the same name as FIG.3 and FIG.4, the same number is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
[0028]
1 and 2, the outer case 3 and the back cover 4 are characterized in that both are formed of metal. Thereby, it is possible to realize a radio-controlled timepiece having the same thickness as a normal timepiece.
[0029]
Here, the antenna 1 is housed in a cylindrical closed space 7 formed by a metal outer case 3, a metal back lid 4, and a dial 5, but the watch movement 2 and the antenna 1 A feature is that a solar cell 8 that generates electric power by light transmitted through the dial 5 is arranged between the dial 5 and the dial 5.
[0030]
Here, if the outer case 3 and the back cover 4 are formed of metal, and if the dial 5 is also formed of metal, the antenna 1 is housed in the closed space 7 completely shielded by a metal member. The radio wave 9 reaching the antenna 1 is attenuated by these metal members. As a result, there has been a problem that a necessary and sufficient reception sensitivity as a completed clock cannot be obtained.
[0031]
That is, as described above, when the radio wave 9 is incident on the antenna 1, the radio wave is transmitted through the antenna core 1a, so that a magnetic field is generated around the antenna 1 and a current is generated in the antenna coil portion 1b. However, when a large metal member that easily transmits magnetism is provided near the antenna 1, a part of the magnetic field generated around the antenna 1 is absorbed by the nearby metal member, and as a result, Since the resonance of the antenna 1 is hindered, there is a problem that a necessary and sufficient receiving sensitivity cannot be obtained.
[0032]
On the other hand, in the present invention, the dial 5 forming one surface of the closed space 7 for housing the antenna 1, and the solar cell 8 sandwiched between the dial 5 and the clock movement 2 are transmitted by radio waves. It is characterized by being formed of a non-metallic material that is easily transmitted. Specifically, the dial 5 is formed of a light-permeable polymer resin. Since the scale or decoration for displaying the time has a very small proportion of the whole of the dial 5, even if it is metal or plated, there is almost no effect on the reception, but like the base material, the polymer resin is used. Is more preferred.
[0033]
The solar cell 8 is formed of a nonmetallic material represented by amorphous silicon. Alternatively, a film-shaped one in which amorphous silicon is deposited on a non-metallic plate such as a polymer resin film is often used. As described above, since the solar cell 8 is made of a non-metal that transmits magnetism like the dial 5, there is no influence on the incidence of the radio wave 9 transmitted through the non-metallic glass 6 from the dial 5 direction. Has no effect.
[0034]
As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, the closed space 7 in which the antenna is housed in a completed timepiece state, that is, in the case of the present embodiment, a cylindrical space. Since the amount of magnetic flux absorbed by the nearby metal member can be reduced, the radio wave 9 can be received by the antenna 1.
[0035]
That is, in the present embodiment, the antenna is not arranged in a closed space completely magnetically shielded, but one surface thereof is opened. As a result, the radio wave 9b incident from the direction of the metal case 3 and the back cover 4 is attenuated, but the radio wave 9a incident from the direction of the dial 5 passes through the glass 6, the dial 5 and the solar cell 8 to the antenna 1. It is possible to reach.
[0036]
With such a structure, the radio wave 9 can be received even when the outer case 3 and the back cover 4 are formed of metal.
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the present invention, for a radio-controlled timepiece in which the outer case and the back cover are formed of a metal material, one side of the radio timepiece is made to have a magnetic opening, so that even if a metal outer case is used, sufficient sensitivity is required. A radio controlled watch with a high security was realized.
[0038]
Specifically, in a radio-controlled timepiece using a metal outer case and a metal back cover, the dial, or the solar cell laminated with the dial, is formed using a nonmetallic material that does not shield magnetism. did. As a result, the structure is such that radio waves can reach the antenna housed in the closed space formed by the exterior case, the back cover, and the dial, and the metal exterior and back cover can be used.
[0039]
This makes it possible to reduce the total thickness of the completed watch, which has been difficult with conventional radio controlled watches, and to achieve product development in a wider product group.
[0040]
In addition, it has become possible to realize a radio controlled watch that takes full advantage of the high quality of metal exterior.
[0041]
In addition, by being compatible with a metal exterior, it is possible to apply the present invention to, for example, a highly waterproof diver watch, and the effect of the present invention is enormous.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part of an analog radio timepiece with a built-in antenna, showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a main part of the analog radio timepiece with a built-in antenna as viewed from the dial side, showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a main part of a conventional analog radio timepiece with a built-in antenna.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a main part of an analog radio timepiece that is another example of the related art.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Antenna 1a Antenna core 1b Antenna coil part 2 Clock movement 3 Outer case 4 Back cover 5 Dial 6 Glass 7 Closed space for storing antenna and movement 8 Solar cell 9 Radio wave 9a Radio wave 9a incident from dial direction 9b Attenuated radio wave 10 Antenna case 11 Bezel

Claims (3)

アンテナ、時計ムーブメント、文字板、外装ケース、裏蓋で構成され、該外装ケース及び裏蓋が金属で形成され、該アンテナは該外装ケース及び該裏蓋、該文字板で囲まれた内部に時計ムーブメントと共に配置されており、該アンテナは該文字板と平面的に重なった位置に配置されており、該文字板は概ね非金属の材質で形成されている事を特徴とするアンテナ付電子時計。An antenna, a clock movement, a dial, an outer case, and a back cover, wherein the outer case and the back cover are formed of metal; and the antenna is a clock inside the outer case, the back cover, and the dial. An electronic timepiece with an antenna, wherein the electronic timepiece is provided with a movement, wherein the antenna is disposed at a position overlapping the dial in plan view, and the dial is formed of a substantially nonmetallic material. 該文字板と該時計ムーブメントの間に、該時計ムーブメントの動力となる太陽電池を有し、該太陽電池が概ね非金属かつ磁気を透過する材質で形成されている事を特徴とする請求項1記載のアンテナ付電子時計。2. A solar cell for powering the clock movement between the dial and the clock movement, wherein the solar cell is formed of a substantially non-metallic and magnetically permeable material. An electronic watch with an antenna as described. 該太陽電池が、非金属板を用いたフィルム形状である事を特徴とする請求項1乃至2に記載のアンテナ付電子時計。The electronic timepiece with an antenna according to claim 1, wherein the solar cell has a film shape using a non-metallic plate.
JP2003136757A 2003-05-15 2003-05-15 Electronic timepiece with antenna Pending JP2004340700A (en)

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JP2003136757A JP2004340700A (en) 2003-05-15 2003-05-15 Electronic timepiece with antenna
KR1020057012266A KR101074443B1 (en) 2003-05-15 2004-05-17 Electronic device having metal package unit having built-in antenna unit
DE602004025098T DE602004025098D1 (en) 2003-05-15 2004-05-17 ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT WITH A METAL CAPSULATION UNIT WITH AN INTEGRATED ANTENNA UNIT
PCT/JP2004/006999 WO2004102738A1 (en) 2003-05-15 2004-05-17 Electronic device having metal package unit having built-in antenna unit
CN2004800010436A CN1701464B (en) 2003-05-15 2004-05-17 Electronic device having metal package unit having built-in antenna unit
US10/536,763 US7321337B2 (en) 2003-05-15 2004-05-17 Electronic device having metal package unit having built-in antenna unit
EP04733461A EP1624525B1 (en) 2003-05-15 2004-05-17 Electronic device having metal package unit having built-in antenna unit
HK06100238.6A HK1077928B (en) 2003-05-15 2006-01-05 Electronic device having metal package unit having built-in antenna unit

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