JP2004315553A - Biodegradable lubricant - Google Patents

Biodegradable lubricant Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004315553A
JP2004315553A JP2003107241A JP2003107241A JP2004315553A JP 2004315553 A JP2004315553 A JP 2004315553A JP 2003107241 A JP2003107241 A JP 2003107241A JP 2003107241 A JP2003107241 A JP 2003107241A JP 2004315553 A JP2004315553 A JP 2004315553A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
acid
biodegradability
lubricant
molar ratio
straight
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JP2003107241A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4305631B2 (en
Inventor
Takashi Kaimai
貴 開米
Yoshiyuki Morishima
欣之 森島
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Eneos Corp
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Japan Energy Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lubricant excellent in fluidity, flame retardance, stability, lubricity, and biodegradability, i.e., balanced with respect to these properties, and excellent in performance in use. <P>SOLUTION: This biodegradable lubricant comprises trimethylolpropane and/or pentaerythritol and an ester composed of a 7-18C straight-chain fatty acid and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid at a molar ratio of 76:24 to 90:10 or a 7-18C straight-chain fatty acid, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, and 2-ethylhexanoic acid at a molar ratio of 60:23:17 to 85:10:5 as the major components, and has a kinematic viscosity at 40°C of 10-80 mm<SP>2</SP>/s, a biodegradability of ≥60%, a flash point of ≥250°C, and a pour point of ≤-15°C. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、生分解性及び流動性、難燃性、安定性、潤滑性に優れた潤滑剤、特には、タービン油、油圧作動油又は軸受油に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
各種の潤滑剤は使用中或いは使用後に環境へ放出される場合が多々あるため、環境保全の観点から生分解性に優れた潤滑剤の要求が急速に高まっている。
【0003】
従来、生分解性に優れた潤滑剤としては、植物油に由来する潤滑剤(特許文献1及び特許文献2参照)、炭素数6〜20の直鎖1−アルケンオリゴマー及びこの水素化物を含有させた潤滑剤(特許文献3参照)、或いはジカルボン酸エステルを配合した潤滑剤(特許文献4参照)が提案されている。しかしながら、植物油由来の潤滑剤は、安定性、流動性や潤滑性に、アルケンオリゴマーやジカルボン酸エステルは難燃性や生分解性に難があり、流動性、難燃性、潤滑性及び生分解性のうちのいずれかに問題を有し、これらをすべて満足するものはほとんど見い出されていない。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特表2001−51812号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2001−214187号公報
【特許文献3】
特許第3122489号公報
【特許文献4】
特開2000−44972号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、生分解性、流動性、難燃性、安定性及び潤滑性に優れた、すなわち、これらの特性においてバランスがとれて、実用性能に優れた潤滑剤を提供することを目的としている。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、トリメチロールプロパン及び/又はペンタエリスリトールと、炭素数7〜18の直鎖脂肪酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸がモル比で76:24〜90:10、又は炭素数7〜18の直鎖脂肪酸、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸及び2−エチルヘキサン酸がモル比で60:23:17〜85:10:5からなるエステルを主成分とし、40℃における動粘度が10〜80mm/s、生分解性が60%以上、引火点が250℃以上、流動点が−15℃以下からなる生分解性潤滑剤である。
【0007】
また、本発明は上記生分解性潤滑剤に、酸化防止剤としてフェノ−ル系及び/又はアミン系化合物を、金属不活性剤としてトリアゾ−ル化合物を、または加水分解抑制剤としてカルボジイミド及び/又はエポキシ化合物のいずれか1種以上をそれぞれ1質量%以下添加したことからなるものである。
【0008】
さらに、本発明は上記生分解性潤滑剤をタービン油、油圧作動油又は軸受油として使用するものである。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の潤滑剤は、トリメチロールプロパン及び/又はペンタエリスリトールと、炭素数7〜18の直鎖脂肪酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸、或いは、さらにこれらの酸に2−エチルヘキサン酸とを混合した混合酸とのエステルを基油の主成分とするものであるが、前記炭素数7〜18の直鎖の飽和脂肪酸としては、ヘプタン酸、カプリル酸、ペラルゴン酸、カプリン酸、ウンデカン酸、ラウリン酸、トリデカン酸、ミスチリン酸、ペンタデカン酸、パルミチン酸、ヘプタデカン酸、ステアリン酸などを挙げることができる。炭素数が6以下であると生成するエステルの引火点が低くなり、19以上であると流動点が高くなつて好ましくない。
【0010】
上記エステルは、トリメチロールプロパン又はペンタエリスリトールのいずれか或いは両者の混合物と、炭素数7〜18の直鎖脂肪酸の一種以上と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合物、或いはさらに、これらの酸に2−エチルヘキサン酸を混合した物を無触媒、或いは硫酸、アルキルスルホン酸などの強酸触媒や塩化スズや塩化チタンなどの金属塩化物触媒の存在下、通常の方法でエステル化することにより製造できる。また、得られたエステルは、通常のエステルを精製する場合と同様に、脱酸、水洗、脱水、脱色、ろ過などの一連の処理により精製すると良い。
【0011】
上記エステルの製造において、炭素数7〜18の直鎖脂肪酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸との混合の場合は、当該酸の全モル基準で、前記直鎖脂肪酸を76〜90モル%、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸を10〜24モル%、また、これらの酸に2−エチルヘキサン酸を混合する場合は、酸の全モル基準で前記直鎖脂肪酸を60〜85モル%、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸を10〜23モル%、2−エチルヘキサン酸を5〜17モル%混合することで、生分解性に優れた潤滑剤を得ることができる。
【0012】
本発明にかかる上記エステルは、トリメチロールプロパン又はペンタエリスリトールの水酸基の一部がエステル化せずに残っている部分エステルであっても良いが、当該ポリオールの全ての水酸基がエステル化されたものであることが好ましい。
【0013】
上記エステルは基油の主成分として含まれておれば良いが、特には、難燃性、流動点、潤滑性、生分解性等の要求性能全てをより確実にバランスよく満たすという点から、上記エステルは基油全量基準で50質量%以上含有させることが好ましく、80質量%以上含有させることがより好ましく、90質量%以上含有させることがさらに好ましく、エステル100質量%が最も好ましい。
【0014】
本発明の潤滑剤の基油としては、上記エステルに加えて、鉱油、オレフィン重合体、アルキルベンゼン等の炭化水素系油や、ポリグリコール、ポリビニルエーテル、ケトン、ポリフェニルエーテル、シリコーン、ポリシロキサン、パーフルオロエーテル、上記エステル以外のエステルやエーテル等の酸素含有合成油を用いても良い。
【0015】
本発明の潤滑剤は、40℃における動粘度が10〜80mm/sの範囲にあることが必要で、10mm/s未満では、潤滑性が悪化するとともに、引火点が低下して難燃性が損なわれ、また80mm/sを超えると流動性が悪化する。
【0016】
また、本発明の潤滑剤は、自然環境に及ぼす影響を小さいものとするために、生分解性が60%以上を有するものであることが必要である。なお、この生分解性は、ASTM D5864に規定された方法により測定されるものである。
【0017】
さらに、本発明の潤滑剤は、引火点が250℃以上ないと十分な難燃性を発揮することができず、特には、燃焼点が300℃以上であることが好ましい。また流動点が−15℃以下でないと、寒冷地等での使用に耐えることができない。
【0018】
また、本発明の潤滑剤は、良好な安定性を確保するため、全酸価が0.1mgKOH/g以下であることが好ましい。
【0019】
本発明の潤滑剤には、上記エステルを主成分とする基油に、酸化防止剤、金属不活性剤及び加水分解抑制剤のうち一種以上を各1質量パ−セント以下添加することが好ましく、前記酸化防止剤であるフェノ−ル系やアミン系化合物としては、ジ−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾール、4,4’−メチレン−ビス−(2,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノール)、ビスフェノールA、フェニル−α−ナフチルアミン、N,N−ジ(2−ナフチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、ジオクチルジフェニルアミン等を例示することができる。
【0020】
金属不活性剤であるトリアゾ−ル化合物としては、ベンゾトリアゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導剤、チアジアゾール等を挙げることができ、さらに、加水分解抑制剤であるカルボジイミドとしては、ジフェニルカルボジイミドや、ジトリルカルボジイミド、ビス(イソプロピルフェニル)カルボジイミド、ビス(ジイソプロピルフェニル)カルボジイミド、ビス(トリイソプロピルフェニル)カルボジイミド、ビス(ブチルフェニル)カルボジイミド等のビス(アルキルフェニル)カルボジイミド等を、またエポキシ化合物としては、フェニルグリシジルエーテル、フェニルグリシジルエステル、炭素数5〜18のアルキルグリシジルエーテル、同アルキルグリシジルエステル等を挙げることができる。
【0021】
これらの酸化防止剤、金属不活性剤及び加水分解抑制剤は、個々の要求性能に応じ、一種以上を添加すれば良い。添加量は、電気絶縁油の全質量基準で、各添加剤で、1質量%以下とすべきである。1質量%を超えると、劣化時のスラッジ生成や着色が生じる。特には、酸化防止剤及び加水分解抑制剤については、005〜1質量%、金属不活性については、5〜1000ppm添加することが好ましい。
【0022】
また、上記添加剤以外に、ジチオリン酸亜鉛等の摩耗防止剤、硫黄化合物等の極圧剤、粘度指数向上剤、流動点降下剤、清浄分散剤等の添加剤を単独で、または複数種類組み合わせて添加することもできる。これらの添加剤の添加量は特に制限されないが、潤滑剤全量基準で、好ましくは1質量%以下である。
【0023】
以上のような生分解性潤滑剤は、タービン油、油圧作動油或いは軸受油として、特に有用なものである。
【0024】
【実施例】
以下、実施例に基づいて、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は、以下の実施例によって何ら制限されるものではない。
【0025】
アルコールとしてペンタエリスリトール(PE)及びトリメチロールプロパン(TMP)を用い、カルボン酸を表1に示したように組み合わせて(モル比)エステル調製して、供試油とした。
【0026】
【表1】

Figure 2004315553
【0027】
上記供試油について、それぞれの物性を測定して、実用性能を評価した。物性測定及び性能評価試験は、次の方法で行った。これらの結果を表2に示した。
(1) 動粘度:JIS K 2283に規定された方法により、40℃で測定した。
(2) 生分解性:ASTM D 5864に規定された方法で測定した。
(3) 流動点: JIS K 2269に規定された方法で測定した。
(4) 引火点:JIS K 2265に規定された方法で測定した。
(5) 全酸価:JIS K 2514に規定された方法で測定した。
(6) Falex焼付荷重:ASTM D 3233に準拠し、鋼(AISI C−1137)製のブロック及び鋼(SAE 3135)製のピンを用い、初期温度40℃、回転数290rpmで負荷を加えてゆき、焼き付くときの荷重を測定した。
【0028】
【表2】
Figure 2004315553
【0029】
上記実施例2の供試油に、酸化防止剤として、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール(DBPC)又はフェニル−α−ナフチルアミン(PNA)、帯電防止剤として、ベンゾトリアゾール(BTA)、加水分解抑制剤として、ビス(ブチルフェニル)カルボジイミド(BBPC)又はフェニルグリシジルエーテル(PGE)を全供試油質量基準で表3に示した量、それぞれ添加した。
【0030】
これについて、酸化安定度試験(JIS C 2101に規定された方法により、120℃、75時間)及び回転ボンベ式酸化安定度試験(RBOT、JIS K 2514に規定された方法により、150℃)を行った。この結果を、表3に示した。
【0031】
【表3】
Figure 2004315553
【0032】
表2から、実施例1〜5の供試油は、動粘度、生分解性、低温流動性、引火点のバランスが良く、安全で環境に優しい潤滑剤として優れている。これに対して、比較例1は引火点が低く、比較例2は流動点が高過ぎて、比較例3は動粘度及び流動点が高く、しかも生分解性が低く、比較例4は生分解性及び引火点が低く、比較例5は流動点が高く、比較例6は生分解性及び引火点が低く、比較例7は生分解性が低く、比較例8は引火点が低いなど、いずれも潤滑剤として劣っている。
【0033】
また、実施例6〜11の酸化防止剤、金属不活性剤或いは加水分解抑制剤等を添加した物は、極めて良好な酸化安定性を有している。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
本発明の潤滑剤は、引火点が高く、流動点が低く、安定性が良好で、生分解性及び潤滑性に優れた、すなわち、これらの特性においてバランスがとれ、実用性能に優れているという格別の効果を奏する。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a lubricant excellent in biodegradability and fluidity, flame retardancy, stability, and lubricity, in particular, turbine oil, hydraulic oil or bearing oil.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Since various types of lubricants are often released into the environment during or after use, demands for lubricants having excellent biodegradability are rapidly increasing from the viewpoint of environmental protection.
[0003]
Conventionally, as a lubricant excellent in biodegradability, a lubricant derived from vegetable oil (see Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2), a linear 1-alkene oligomer having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a hydride thereof are contained. A lubricant (see Patent Document 3) or a lubricant containing a dicarboxylic acid ester (see Patent Document 4) has been proposed. However, vegetable oil-based lubricants have poor stability, fluidity and lubricity, and alkene oligomers and dicarboxylic esters have poor flame retardancy and biodegradability, and have poor fluidity, flame retardancy, lubricity and biodegradability. Few have found problems with any of the genders, satisfying all of them.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-51812 [Patent Document 2]
JP 2001-214187 A [Patent Document 3]
Japanese Patent No. 3122489 [Patent Document 4]
JP 2000-44972 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a lubricant excellent in biodegradability, fluidity, flame retardancy, stability and lubricity, that is, balanced in these properties and excellent in practical performance. .
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to trimethylolpropane and / or pentaerythritol, a straight-chain fatty acid having 7 to 18 carbon atoms and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid in a molar ratio of 76:24 to 90:10, or a carbon number of 7 to 18. 18, a fatty acid having a molar ratio of 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid and 2-ethylhexanoic acid of 60:23:17 to 85: 10: 5 as a main component. A biodegradable lubricant having a biodegradability of 10 to 80 mm 2 / s, a biodegradability of 60% or more, a flash point of 250 ° C. or more, and a pour point of -15 ° C. or less.
[0007]
Further, the present invention provides the biodegradable lubricant with a phenolic and / or amine compound as an antioxidant, a triazole compound as a metal deactivator, or carbodiimide and / or a hydrolytic inhibitor. One or more epoxy compounds are added in an amount of 1% by mass or less.
[0008]
Further, the present invention uses the above-mentioned biodegradable lubricant as turbine oil, hydraulic oil or bearing oil.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The lubricant of the present invention comprises trimethylolpropane and / or pentaerythritol, a linear fatty acid having 7 to 18 carbon atoms and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, or further, 2-ethylhexanoic acid as the acid. The base oil is an ester with a mixed acid obtained by mixing the following components. Examples of the linear saturated fatty acids having 7 to 18 carbon atoms include heptanoic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, and undecanoic acid. , Lauric acid, tridecanoic acid, mystyric acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, heptadecanoic acid, stearic acid and the like. When the number of carbon atoms is 6 or less, the flash point of the produced ester is lowered, and when it is 19 or more, the pour point is undesirably high.
[0010]
The ester is a mixture of one or more of trimethylolpropane and pentaerythritol, a mixture of at least one of linear fatty acids having 7 to 18 carbon atoms and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, or a mixture of these acids. It is produced by esterification of a mixture of 2-ethylhexanoic acid in the absence of a catalyst or in the presence of a strong acid catalyst such as sulfuric acid or alkylsulfonic acid, or a metal chloride catalyst such as tin chloride or titanium chloride by a usual method. it can. In addition, the obtained ester may be purified by a series of treatments such as deacidification, washing, dehydration, decolorization, and filtration, as in the case of refining a normal ester.
[0011]
In the production of the ester, in the case of mixing a straight-chain fatty acid having 7 to 18 carbon atoms with 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, the straight-chain fatty acid is contained in an amount of 76 to 90 mol% based on the total moles of the acid. , 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid in an amount of 10 to 24 mol%, and when these acids are mixed with 2-ethylhexanoic acid, the linear fatty acid is added in an amount of 60 to 85 mol% based on the total mol of the acid. By mixing 10 to 23 mol% of 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid and 5 to 17 mol% of 2-ethylhexanoic acid, a lubricant excellent in biodegradability can be obtained.
[0012]
The ester according to the present invention may be a partial ester in which a part of the hydroxyl group of trimethylolpropane or pentaerythritol remains without being esterified, but the ester in which all the hydroxyl groups of the polyol are esterified. Preferably, there is.
[0013]
The above ester may be contained as a main component of the base oil.In particular, the flame retardancy, pour point, lubricity, and the point that the required properties such as biodegradability are more reliably satisfied in a well-balanced manner. The ester is preferably contained in an amount of 50% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, even more preferably 90% by mass or more, and most preferably 100% by mass, based on the total amount of the base oil.
[0014]
Examples of the base oil of the lubricant of the present invention include mineral oils, olefin polymers, hydrocarbon oils such as alkylbenzene, polyglycols, polyvinyl ethers, ketones, polyphenyl ethers, silicones, polysiloxanes, Oxygen-containing synthetic oils such as fluoroethers, esters other than the above esters, and ethers may be used.
[0015]
Lubricants of this invention, it is necessary that the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. is in the range of 10 to 80 mm 2 / s, is less than 10 mm 2 / s, with lubricating property is deteriorated, flame retardant flash point is lowered The fluidity is impaired, and when it exceeds 80 mm 2 / s, the fluidity deteriorates.
[0016]
Further, the lubricant of the present invention needs to have biodegradability of 60% or more in order to reduce the influence on the natural environment. The biodegradability is measured by the method specified in ASTM D5864.
[0017]
Furthermore, the lubricant of the present invention cannot exhibit sufficient flame retardancy unless its flash point is 250 ° C. or higher, and particularly preferably has a combustion point of 300 ° C. or higher. If the pour point is not lower than −15 ° C., it cannot be used in cold regions or the like.
[0018]
In addition, the lubricant of the present invention preferably has a total acid value of 0.1 mgKOH / g or less in order to ensure good stability.
[0019]
In the lubricant of the present invention, it is preferable to add one or more of each of an antioxidant, a metal deactivator, and a hydrolysis inhibitor to the base oil containing the above-mentioned ester as a main component at 1% by mass or less, Examples of the antioxidant phenol-based or amine-based compounds include di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 4,4'-methylene-bis- (2,6-di-tert-butylphenol), and bisphenol A. Phenyl-α-naphthylamine, N, N-di (2-naphthyl) -p-phenylenediamine, dioctyldiphenylamine and the like.
[0020]
Examples of the triazole compound that is a metal deactivator include benzotriazole, a benzotriazole inducer, and thiadiazole, and examples of the carbodiimide that is a hydrolysis inhibitor include diphenylcarbodiimide, ditolylcarbodiimide, and bistriazole. Bis (alkylphenyl) carbodiimides such as (isopropylphenyl) carbodiimide, bis (diisopropylphenyl) carbodiimide, bis (triisopropylphenyl) carbodiimide and bis (butylphenyl) carbodiimide; and epoxy compounds such as phenylglycidyl ether and phenylglycidyl Examples thereof include esters, alkyl glycidyl ethers having 5 to 18 carbon atoms, and the same alkyl glycidyl esters.
[0021]
One or more of these antioxidants, metal deactivators and hydrolysis inhibitors may be added in accordance with individual performance requirements. The amount of addition should be 1% by mass or less for each additive based on the total mass of the electric insulating oil. If it exceeds 1% by mass, sludge generation and coloring at the time of deterioration occur. In particular, it is preferable to add 005 to 1% by mass of the antioxidant and the hydrolysis inhibitor, and 5 to 1000 ppm of the metal inertness.
[0022]
In addition to the above additives, anti-wear agents such as zinc dithiophosphate, extreme pressure agents such as sulfur compounds, viscosity index improvers, pour point depressants, detergent dispersants and other additives alone or in combination of two or more Can also be added. The amount of these additives is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1% by mass or less based on the total amount of the lubricant.
[0023]
The biodegradable lubricant as described above is particularly useful as a turbine oil, hydraulic oil or bearing oil.
[0024]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples. The present invention is not limited by the following examples.
[0025]
Esters were prepared by using pentaerythritol (PE) and trimethylolpropane (TMP) as alcohols and combining carboxylic acids as shown in Table 1 (molar ratio) to prepare test oils.
[0026]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004315553
[0027]
The physical properties of each of the test oils were measured to evaluate the practical performance. Physical property measurement and performance evaluation test were performed by the following methods. Table 2 shows the results.
(1) Kinematic viscosity: Measured at 40 ° C. by a method specified in JIS K 2283.
(2) Biodegradability: measured by the method specified in ASTM D5864.
(3) Pour point: Measured by a method specified in JIS K 2269.
(4) Flash point: measured by the method specified in JIS K 2265.
(5) Total acid value: measured by the method specified in JIS K2514.
(6) Falex baking load: According to ASTM D 3233, using a block made of steel (AISI C-1137) and a pin made of steel (SAE 3135), applying a load at an initial temperature of 40 ° C. and a rotation speed of 290 rpm. And the load when seizing was measured.
[0028]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004315553
[0029]
2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (DBPC) or phenyl-α-naphthylamine (PNA) as an antioxidant and benzotriazole (BTA) as an antistatic agent ) And bis (butylphenyl) carbodiimide (BBPC) or phenylglycidyl ether (PGE) as hydrolysis inhibitors were added in amounts shown in Table 3 based on the total test oil mass.
[0030]
For this, an oxidation stability test (120 ° C., 75 hours according to the method specified in JIS C 2101) and a rotating cylinder type oxidation stability test (150 ° C. according to the method specified in RBOT, JIS K 2514) were performed. Was. The results are shown in Table 3.
[0031]
[Table 3]
Figure 2004315553
[0032]
From Table 2, the test oils of Examples 1 to 5 have a good balance of kinematic viscosity, biodegradability, low-temperature fluidity, and flash point, and are excellent as safe and environmentally friendly lubricants. In contrast, Comparative Example 1 has a low flash point, Comparative Example 2 has a too high pour point, Comparative Example 3 has a high kinematic viscosity and pour point, and has low biodegradability, and Comparative Example 4 has a low biodegradability. Comparative Example 5 has high pour point, Comparative Example 6 has low biodegradability and flash point, Comparative Example 7 has low biodegradability, and Comparative Example 8 has low flash point. Are also inferior as lubricants.
[0033]
Further, the products to which the antioxidants, metal deactivators or hydrolysis inhibitors of Examples 6 to 11 are added have extremely good oxidation stability.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
The lubricant of the present invention has a high flash point, a low pour point, good stability, excellent biodegradability and lubricity, that is, it is balanced in these properties and has excellent practical performance. It has a special effect.

Claims (3)

トリメチロールプロパン及び/又はペンタエリスリトールと、炭素数7〜18の直鎖脂肪酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸がモル比で76:24〜90:10、又は炭素数7〜18の直鎖脂肪酸、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸及び2−エチルヘキサン酸がモル比で60:23:17〜85:10:5からなるエステルを主成分とし、40℃における動粘度が10〜80mm/s、生分解性が60%以上、引火点が250℃以上、流動点が−15℃以下である生分解性潤滑剤。Trimethylolpropane and / or pentaerythritol and a straight-chain fatty acid having 7 to 18 carbon atoms and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid in a molar ratio of 76:24 to 90:10, or a straight-chain having 7 to 18 carbon atoms Fatty acid, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid and 2-ethylhexanoic acid are mainly composed of an ester having a molar ratio of 60:23:17 to 85: 10: 5, and have a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C of 10 to 80 mm 2. / S, a biodegradable lubricant having a biodegradability of 60% or more, a flash point of 250 ° C or more, and a pour point of -15 ° C or less. 上記請求項1において、酸化防止剤としてフェノ−ル系及び/又はアミン系化合物を、金属不活性剤としてトリアゾ−ル化合物を、または加水分解抑制剤としてカルボジイミド及び/又はエポキシ化合物のいずれか1種以上をそれぞれ1質量%以下添加したことからなる生分解性潤滑剤。2. A phenolic and / or amine compound as an antioxidant, a triazole compound as a metal deactivator, or a carbodiimide and / or epoxy compound as a hydrolysis inhibitor. A biodegradable lubricant comprising 1% by mass or less of each of the above. 請求項1又は2に記載の生分解性潤滑剤からなるタービン油、油圧作動油又は軸受油。A turbine oil, hydraulic oil or bearing oil comprising the biodegradable lubricant according to claim 1.
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JP2005276714A (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-10-06 Japan Energy Corp Electric insulating oil
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JP2008095019A (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-24 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Lubrication film-forming composition suitable for threaded joint for steel pipes
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JP2010202821A (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-09-16 Cosmo Oil Lubricants Co Ltd Fatty acid ester-based hydraulic oil composition
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005276714A (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-10-06 Japan Energy Corp Electric insulating oil
JP4502680B2 (en) * 2004-03-26 2010-07-14 株式会社ジャパンエナジー Electrical insulation oil
JP2007131825A (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-05-31 Japan Energy Corp Lubricating oil composition
JP2008095019A (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-24 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Lubrication film-forming composition suitable for threaded joint for steel pipes
JP2009144045A (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-07-02 Nippon Oil Corp Flame-retardant hydraulic oil composition
JP2010202821A (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-09-16 Cosmo Oil Lubricants Co Ltd Fatty acid ester-based hydraulic oil composition
JP2015518858A (en) * 2012-05-22 2015-07-06 カウンシル オブ サイエンティフィック アンド インダストリアル リサーチ Method for preparing biodegradable lubricant base oil
WO2019087351A1 (en) * 2017-11-02 2019-05-09 花王株式会社 Lubricant base oil and lubricant composition containing said lubricant base oil
JPWO2019087351A1 (en) * 2017-11-02 2020-09-24 花王株式会社 Lubricating oil base oil and a lubricating oil composition containing the lubricating oil base oil
JP7059248B2 (en) 2017-11-02 2022-04-25 花王株式会社 Lubricating oil base oil, and a lubricating oil composition containing the lubricating oil base oil.
JP2019199575A (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-11-21 コスモ石油ルブリカンツ株式会社 Turbine oil composition
JP7107741B2 (en) 2018-05-18 2022-07-27 コスモ石油ルブリカンツ株式会社 Turbine oil composition
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CN114507555A (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-05-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Biodegradable flame-retardant hydraulic oil composition
CN114507555B (en) * 2020-10-28 2023-08-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Biodegradable flame-retardant hydraulic oil composition

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