JP2004314900A - Sun visor device - Google Patents

Sun visor device Download PDF

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JP2004314900A
JP2004314900A JP2003114880A JP2003114880A JP2004314900A JP 2004314900 A JP2004314900 A JP 2004314900A JP 2003114880 A JP2003114880 A JP 2003114880A JP 2003114880 A JP2003114880 A JP 2003114880A JP 2004314900 A JP2004314900 A JP 2004314900A
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Japan
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light
shielding plate
plate
sun visor
light shielding
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JP2003114880A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP3653267B2 (en
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Toshio Miyata
壽雄 宮田
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To freely move a light shielding plate even diagonally following variation of the light shielding position, to certainly perform fine adjustment of the position and fixing to a fixed position, to shield light only in a certain required range about a light source, to facilitate seeing around, to eliminate view narrowing in the driving direction, and to improve safety. <P>SOLUTION: This sun visor device comprises a pair of support plates 3 and 4 facing each other with a narrow gap, and the light shielding plate 6 inserted into the gap between them. The light shielding plate 6 has a light shielding plate body 15 with low translucency slidably in all directions along the plate surfaces of the support plates, and a shaft section 16 for turning fulcrum that projects axially from one point of the plate surface of the light shielding plate body and can move together with the light shielding plate along the plate surfaces of the support plates only when an end surface contacts with the inner surface of the light shielding plate to apply force higher than a certain value. The support plates have holding frames 11, 12 and 13 for preventing falling of the shaft section at rim sections, part or substantially whole of the light shielding plate body 15 can be pulled out to the outside of the rim sections of support frames in a range where the shaft section 16 is locked to the holding frames, and movement along the plate surfaces of the support plates 3 and 4 and turning about the shaft section are allowed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、車両等に設けられるサンバイザ装置に係り、特に低位置から入射される太陽光の遮光性に優れ、かつ操作性等の改善を図ったサンバイザ装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
例えば早朝に車両を東に向って運転する場合、日の出に遭遇すると、前面の低い位置から太陽光が略水平な方向もしくは若干の上下角度をもって入射し、運転者にとっては前方が極めて見にくい状態となる。また、夕刻における日の入り前に西に向う運転中においても、同様に夕日によって前方が極めて見にくい状態となる。
【0003】
このような場合、自動車等の車両に一般的な装備として設けられている全遮光式のサンバイザによって遮光しようとすると、目の高さと略同一高さにサンバイザを合わせなければならないため、前方の視野が大幅に制限されてしまい、非常に運転し難い状況となる。
【0004】
なお、夜間における後続車のヘッドライトがバックミラーやサイドミラーに反射する場合にも同様の現象が起こることがある。
【0005】
これに対し、従来では、このような運転困難に対処するために、サンバイザ装置について多くの提案が行なわれている。例えば、上述した一般的な装備としてのサンバイザを縦状態とした場合における下端部に、低透光率の遮光板を上下方向に引出し可能に設けたものが知られている(特許文献1,2)。
【0006】
同様に、遮光板をサンバイザの下部に起伏可能に装着したもの(特許文献3)、あるいは起伏可能な機能に加え、サンバイザの下部に水平に設けたガイドに沿って遮光板を左右方向に移動可能に設けたもの(特許文献4)等も提案されている。
【0007】
なお、その他にも類似の技術として、特開平10−203165号公報、特開2002−331833号公報、特開2000−343944号公報等の提案もされている。
【0008】
【特許文献1】
特開平9−290638号公報
【0009】
【特許文献2】
特開平10−193971号公報
【0010】
【特許文献3】
特開平9−290637号公報
【0011】
【特許文献4】
特開2002−127744号公報
【0012】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述した従来のサンバイザ装置においては、遮光板を上下方向に沿って出没させるための移動機構と、遮光板を左右方向に沿って移動させる別個の移動機構とが組合され、傾斜方向等への遮光板の移動については、縦移動と横移動との2段階の操作を順次に行なう必要があるものが殆どである。
【0013】
したがって、これらの各機構により行なわれる遮光板の斜め移動や突出移動、位置決め等を、走行中に瞬時に行なうことに難点があった。すなわち、遮光位置の変化に対応して遮光板を追随させる操作に時間を要し、また遮光板位置の微調整等も面倒であった。
【0014】
さらに、太陽光のような環状光源に対しては、その中心位置から一定径の拡大された円形の範囲を的確に遮光すれば十分であり、遮光と同時に、その周囲の視野については通常の状態で見えるようにすることが望ましいのに対し、従来の技術では周囲までも隠れるような場合が多く、運転方向の視野が余分に狭められる場合が多い。
【0015】
また、従来の技術では遮光板の移動・停止を容易に行なえるようにするため、特別に停止機構を付加するなど、構成も複雑で、部品点数も多く、製作にも手間がかかり、コストも高くなり易い。
【0016】
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、遮光位置の変化に追随させて遮光板を斜め方向等のあらゆる方向に自在に移動させることができ、走行中の遮光操作が俊敏かつ容易に行なえるとともに、遮光位置の微調整等についても良好に行なえ、定位置への遮光板の固定等についても容易かつ確実に行なえ、しかも光源を中心として一定の必要な範囲だけを遮光することができ、その外側の範囲については通常の状態で見易くして運転方向の視野が狭められることを解消し、安全性を向上することができ、さらに構成が比較的簡易で部品点数も少なく、製作にも手間がからず低コスト化も図れるサンバイザ装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0017】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記の目的を達成するため、請求項1に係る発明では、車両等の内部前面の上側位置に取付けられ、平坦な面が車体ルーフ側に沿う不使用状態と車窓前面側に垂下する遮光時における使用状態とに姿勢を変え得る板状のサンバイザ基体に設けられるサンバイザ装置であって、前記サンバイザ基体の板面と平行に配置され、狭隘な間隙をもって対面する1対の支持板と、これら支持板の間隙に挿入された遮光板とを備え、前記遮光板は、前記支持板の板面に沿う全ての方向にスライド自在な低透光率の遮光板本体と、この遮光板本体の板面の1点から軸状に突出し、端面が前記支持板の内面に接触して一定以上の力を加えた場合にのみ前記遮光板とともに前記支持板の板面に沿って移動可能な回動支点用軸部とを有し、前記支持板は、前記軸部の脱落を防止する保持枠を周縁部に有し、前記軸部が前記保持枠に係止される範囲で前記遮光板本体の一部ないし略全体を、前記支持枠の周縁部外方に引出し可能とし、かつ前記支持板の板面に沿う移動および前記軸部を中心とする回動を可能としたことを特徴とするサンバイザ装置を提供する。
【0018】
請求項2に係る発明では、前記支持板は、前記サンバイザ基体と一体に構成され、もしくは別体として前記サンバイザ基体に装着し得る構成とされている請求項1記載のサンバイザ装置を提供する。
【0019】
請求項3に係る発明では、前記支持板は略長方形状をなし、前記間隙は前記支持板の長手方向両端縁部と短手方向一端縁部とにおいて開口し、かつ前記軸部の脱落防止用保持枠は、前記支持板の開口周縁位置に板厚方向に向って突出する段差部もしくは折返し部を有する構成とされている請求項1記載のサンバイザ装置を提供する。
【0020】
請求項4に係る発明では、前記遮光板本体は、遮光すべき光の中心点から光の中心点から一定径の範囲に沿って遮光を行なう輪郭部を有する形状とされている請求項1記載のサンバイザ装置を提供する。
【0021】
請求項5に係る発明では、前記遮光板本体は、円形、楕円形、長円形、達磨形、瓢箪形もしくは角を丸めた多角形、またはこれらが歪曲した形状とされている請求項1記載のサンバイザ装置を提供する。
【0022】
請求項6に係る発明では、前記軸部はその全体もしくは一部が永久磁石により構成される一方、前記支持板の少なくともいずれか一方の内面に磁性金属板が設けられ、これらの間で発生する磁気吸引力を前記軸部の移動抵抗力とし、前記遮光板を前記支持板の板面に沿う各位置にて固定保持し得る構成とされている請求項1記載のサンバイザ装置を提供する。
【0023】
請求項7に係る発明では、前記軸部は、前記遮光板本体の周縁位置もしくはその近傍に配置されている請求項1記載のサンバイザ装置を提供する。
【0024】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明に係るサンバイザ装置の実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
【0025】
図1〜図3は、本発明の一実施形態を示している。図1は、サンバイザ装置の全体構成を示す斜視図であり、図2は、図1のA−A線断面図である。図3は、作用説明図である。
【0026】
図1に示すように、本実施形態のサンバイザ装置1は、自動車等の車両内部の前面上側位置に設けられる一般装備としての全遮光式の板状のサンバイザ基体2(仮想線参照)と一体に構成され、もしくは別体として着脱可能に構成される。着脱可能な構成とする場合には、図示省略のクリップ、ボルト、バンドその他の着脱具等を介して、例えばサンバイザ基体2の外面に装着する構成とされる。これらの構成は任意に選択することができ、いずれの構成も新車または既存車両に対してそれぞれ適用することができる。
【0027】
なお、サンバイザ基体2は、車体に設けられた略L字形の回動用支持アーム2aに支持され、この支持アーム2aの水平軸状部分を中心とする上下方向の回動(起伏動作)、および支持アーム2aの縦軸状部分を中心とする左右方向への回動等が可能な構成である。これにより、サンバイザ基体2は、板厚方向表面である平坦な面が車体ルーフ側に沿う不使用状態と車窓前面側に垂下する遮光時における使用状態とに姿勢を変え得るものである。
【0028】
本実施形態のサンバイザ装置1は、上述したサンバイザ基体2とともに各種姿勢を取り得るものとなる。なお、以下の説明では、サンバイザ基体2を支持アーム2aから下方に向って垂下させる遮光時における使用状態を基本姿勢として、「上下」、「左右」等についての記載を行なう。また、以下の記載において、「前」とは車両の前側を示し、「後」とは、車両の後側を示す。
【0029】
サンバイザ装置1は、図1および図2に示すように、狭隘な間隙をもって前後に対面する1対の平行な支持板(前側支持板3,後側支持板4)と、これら支持板3,4の間隙5内に挿入された遮光板6とを備えている。前側支持板3は、後側支持板4よりも上下および左右の寸法が若干大きい。なお、各支持板3,4は、樹脂整形により一体物として構成してもよく、また図示しないが金属枠に布その他各種の壁形成材を巻きつけて一体化した構成としてもよく、種々の材料により構成することができる。
【0030】
各支持板3,4は、それぞれ横長な長方形状をなし、これら支持板3,4の上端縁部(短手方向一端部)同士が連結部7を介して連結されている。各支持板3,4における他の3方向の端縁部、すなわち短手方向他端部である下端縁部、および長手方向両端部である左右方向の両端縁部は、それぞれ非連結構造とされ、それにより下端開口部8および左右開口部9,10が形成されている。
【0031】
これら前側支持板3の開口部8,9,10の周縁位置には、板厚方向(後方)に向って突出する折返し部11,12,13が形成されている。これらの折返し部11,12,13は、図2に示すように、前側支持板3の内表面よりも若干後方で、かつ後側支持板4の内面よりも前方に配置されている。これにより、前側支持板13と後側支持板4との下端および左右の周縁位置には、内部の間隙5と連通する開口部8,9,10が下向きおよび左右の向きに形成される。前側支持板3の内面には、その略全体に亘って、磁性金属板14が一体的に組込まれている。なお、磁性金属板14は後側支持板4の内面に設けてもよく、また両支持板3,4の内面に設けてもよい。
【0032】
このような支持板3,4の間隙の内部に、遮光板6が挿入されている。遮光板6は、例えば円形状の遮光板本体15と、この本体に設けられた軸部16とからなっている。
【0033】
遮光板本体15は、例えば低透光率の平坦な樹脂板材等によって構成されており、その直径Dは、支持板の上下高さHよりも若干大きく設定されている。これにより、遮光板本体15は、支持板3,4内に挿入した状態において、少なくとも下端部分が支持板3,4の下端側の開口部8から若干突出し、この部分を指等によって摘むことができるようになっている。そして、この遮光板本体15は、支持板3,4の板面に沿う全ての方向にスライド自在とされている。このように円形に構成された遮光板本体15は、後述の如く、太陽光等の照射を弱めるために支持板3,4から引出して使用する際に、太陽光等の中心点から一定径の範囲に沿って遮光を行なう輪郭部を有する形状となるものである。
【0034】
また、軸部16は、遮光板本体15の板面の1点である前面外円周位置から軸状に突出した永久磁石体からなり、基端部分16aよりも突出先端部分16bが大径な異径円柱体として構成されている。この永久磁石体からなる軸部16は、支持板3,4内に設けられた磁性金属板14に常時接触し、吸磁力によって吸引されることにより、遮光板本体15に一定以上の力を加えた場合にのみ遮光板本体15とともに支持板3,4の板面に沿って移動可能となる。
【0035】
この軸部16は遮光板本体15に一定以上の移動力が加えられない場合には、吸磁力によって磁性金属板14に吸着固定される。そして、この状態において遮光板本体15に回動力を加えると、軸部16を中心として遮光板本体15は回動することができる。また、軸部16の突出先端側の肉厚は、支持板3,4の開口部8,9,10に設けられた保持枠11,12,13の折返し部内に挿入し得る設定とされている。
【0036】
すなわち、本実施形態では、軸部16が永久磁石により構成される一方、支持板の内面に磁性金属板14が設けられ、これらの間で発生する磁気吸引力が軸部16の移動抵抗力となり、遮光板6が支持板3,4の板面に沿う各位置にて固定保持し得る構成とされている。これにより、軸部16は回動支点用としての機能と、ストッパ機能としての2つの機能を有する。すなわち、軸部16が保持枠11,12,13に係止される範囲で遮光板本体15の一部ないし略全体が、保持枠11,12,13の周縁部外方に引出し可能とされ、かつ支持板3,4の板面に沿う移動および軸部16を中心とする回動が可能となる。
【0037】
次に、以上の構成を有する本実施形態によるサンバイザ装置の作用について説明する。
【0038】
通常の遮光不要な運転時においては、サンバイザ基体2を車両ルーフ側に跳ね上げた状態としておく。この場合には、遮光板6を挿入した支持板3,4の下端縁部がサンバイザ基体2のルーフ側への跳ね上げとともに、図1の状態から上方に回動した状態となり、遮光板6の出し入れ用の開口部8,9,10が上側に位置し、遮光板6は支持板3,4内に確実に保持され、何ら移動しない状態となっている。
【0039】
一方、遮光が必要となった場合には、サンバイザ基体2を、支軸2aを中心として下方手前側に垂下させ,図1の状態とする。この状態では、支持板3,4の下端縁の開口部8が下方に向って開口する状態となる。ここで、本実施形態では、支持板3,4の高さHよりも遮光板6の直径Dを僅かに大きく設定して、遮光板6の周縁の一部が支持板3,4の開口部8から下方に突出するようにしてあることにより、この遮光板6の突出部分を指で摘んで垂直下方や斜め下方への引き出し、あるいは左右方向への移動等のスライド動作を行なわせることができる。さらに、図3に示したように、支持板3,4の左右端縁部の開口部9,10に沿って上昇させたり、さらに軸部16を支点として遮光板6を上下方向等に回動させることもできる。
【0040】
このようなスライド操作は、永久磁石からなる軸部16が支持板3,4内に配置した磁性金属板14との吸磁力に抗する移動力を与えるだけで容易に行なうことができ、誰でも自由に設定することできる。また、遮光板6の回動については、磁力によって一定の吸磁力により軸部16が磁性金属板14に対して吸引されて十分に回動用支点として固定状態を保持することができ、回動による角度調整等を固定的軸部16のもとで容易に、かつ確実に行なうことができる。
【0041】
しかも、遮光板6を引出した際には、支持板3,4の周縁に設けた保持枠11,12,13に軸部16がストッパとして当接し、脱落を確実に保持することができる。特に本実施形態においては、軸部16が小径な基端部分16aと大径な先端部分16bとからなり、一方、保持枠11,12,13は、支持板3,4の板厚方向に折返し状に形成されていて、軸部16の大径部分16aを内部に収納できる構成としたことにより、遮光板6の脱落を確実に防止することができる。
【0042】
そして、運転者等から見て太陽光等が入射してくる位置に遮光板6を合わせると、遮光板6が円形であって、太陽光等の中心点から一定径の範囲に沿って遮光を行なう輪郭部を有する形状であるため、太陽等の光源の一点を中心とした眩しい範囲が周方向に均等に覆われるようになる。
【0043】
したがって、遮光板6の引出し量を適宜調整し、所定の光透過率低減作用が及ぶ範囲までの引出しにより、円形の遮光板6以外の他の部分からは通常状態の視野を確保することができ、例えば太陽光等と交通用信号機のランプ等とが接近した高さ等に見える場合でも、微妙な位置調整も容易に行なえることから、確実に信号ランプ等を見ることも可能となり、運転上の快適性、安全性等を従来に比して大幅に向上することができる。
【0044】
このように、本実施形態によれば、遮光位置の変化に追随させて遮光板6を斜め方向等でも自在に移動させることができ、走行中の操作が容易に行なえる。
【0045】
また、遮光板6の位置の微調整が迅速かつ良好に行なえ、定位置への固定も確実に行なえる。
【0046】
しかも、光源を中心として一定の必要な範囲だけを遮光することができ、その周囲は通常の状態で見易く、運転方向の視野が狭められることを解消して安全性向上が図れる。
【0047】
さらに、本実施形態においては、構成が支持板3,4、円形の遮光板6とそれに設けた永久磁石からなる軸部16、および支持板3,4内に設ける磁性金属14板等からなる比較的簡易なものであり、部品点数も少なく、製作にも手間がからず、低コスト化の推進も図れる。
【0048】
図4は、本発明の他の実施形態を示す説明図である。
【0049】
この図4に示した実施形態では、支持板3,4の形状を上辺の両隅部において湾曲させるとともに、遮光板6の形状を円形に加えて首状の部分を設けた形状としたもの、例えば屈曲した瓢箪状に構成したものである。
【0050】
すなわち、本実施形態によれば、使用時において遮光板6が大きく突出できるように、軸部16と、その軸部16の反対側に位置する遮光板6の端縁部との間の長さLを、支持板の高さHよりも大きくしてある。そして、図4に仮想線で示したように、使用時には遮光板6を支持板3,4から大きく突出できるようにする一方、不使用時には遮光板6を横長な状態に回動させて支持板3,4内に収納させることにより、この不使用時における遮光板6の支持板3,4からの突出量は、前記一実施形態と略同程度に保持できるようにしてある。
【0051】
このような構成とすることにより、遮光板6の円形部分の略全体を外部に表出させることができるので、太陽光を減光させるときに、例えば遮光板6の円形部分の中心位置に常に太陽光が位置するようにして、良好な視野を継続的に確保することができる。この場合、本実施形態においても、上述した一実施形態の如く、支持板間に磁力等による固定力を伴いつつ、自在な方向に引出して、適宜の場所にて安定に固定保持することができるという、使用上での利便を十分に確保することができる。
【0052】
なお、以上の各実施形態においては、軸部16の全体を永久磁石によって構成したが、遮蔽板6の支持板3,4に対する十分な吸着保持力が得られる範囲において、軸部16の一部のみを永久磁石により構成してもよい。
【0053】
また、上記各実施形態では、軸部16の移動抵抗力を得る手段として、磁力を利用したが、これに限らず、種々の変形が可能である。例えば、ばね力を利用して、軸部16が支持板3,4内に移動可能であり、かつ固定時には十分な保持力を発揮し得るような手段とする等、磁力以外の移動抵抗手段を利用することも可能である。
【0054】
また、前記実施形態では軸部16を遮光板本体15の周縁位置に配置したが、これは所定径の遮光板6を最も効率よく使用するためであって、必ずしもこれに限らず、遮光体本体15の周縁位置から若干離間した近傍に配置してもよい。
【0055】
また、以上の実施形態においては、遮光板本体15を円形(第1実施形態)、または歪曲した瓢箪形(第2実施形態)としたが、本発明ではこれに限らず、その他に、楕円形、長円形、達磨形、角を丸めた多角形、またはこれらが歪曲した形状等として実施することができる。要するに、遮光板本体15は、太陽光照射等を弱めるために支持板6から引出して使用する際に、太陽光等の中心点から一定径の範囲に沿って遮光を行なう輪郭部を有する形状とされていればよい。
【0056】
また、以上の実施形態においては、遮光板6の軸部16を線端側が大径な段差を有するものとし、この軸部16の大径先端部を受けるために、支持板周縁位置の脱落防止用保持枠11,12,13を折返し部が形成されたものとしたが、これは軸部16の脱落防止が最も効果的に行なわれる例を示したものであって、種々の変形が可能である。例えば軸部16を一定径とし、脱落防止用保持枠11,12,13は、支持板3,4の開口周縁位置に板厚方向に向って突出する段差部とするだけの構成としてもよい。
【0057】
【発明の効果】
本発明によると、遮光位置の変化に追随させて遮光板を斜め方向等でも自在に移動させることができ、走行中の操作が容易に行なえるとともに、位置の微調整が迅速かつ良好に行なえ、定位置への固定も確実に行なえ、しかも光源を中心として一定の必要な範囲だけを遮光することができ、その周囲は通常の状態で見易く、運転方向の視野が狭められることを解消して安全性向上も図れ、さらに構成が比較的簡易で部品点数も少なく、製作にも手間がからず低コスト化も図れる等の優れた効果が奏される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係るサンバイザ装置の一実施形態を示す斜視図。
【図2】図1のA−A線断面図。
【図3】本発明の一実施形態の作用説明図。
【図4】本発明の他の実施形態を示す斜視図。
【符号の説明】
1 サンバイザ装置
2 サンバイザ基体
2a 支持アーム
3 支持板(前側支持板)
4 支持板(後側支持板)
5 間隙
6 遮光板
7 連結部
8,9,10 開口部
11,12,13 折返し部
14 磁性金属板
15 遮光板本体
16 軸部
16a 基端部分
16b 突出先端部分
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sun visor device provided in a vehicle or the like, and more particularly, to a sun visor device which is excellent in light-shielding properties of sunlight entering from a low position and has improved operability and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, when driving a vehicle east in the early morning, when sunrise is encountered, sunlight enters from a low position on the front in a substantially horizontal direction or with a slight vertical angle, making it very difficult for the driver to see ahead. . In addition, even during driving toward the west before sunset in the evening, the front becomes extremely difficult to see similarly due to the sunset.
[0003]
In such a case, if light is to be shielded by a totally light-blocking sun visor provided as a general equipment in a vehicle such as an automobile, the sun visor must be adjusted to substantially the same height as the eye level. Is greatly restricted, making driving very difficult.
[0004]
A similar phenomenon may occur when the headlights of a following vehicle at night are reflected on a rearview mirror or a side mirror.
[0005]
On the other hand, conventionally, many proposals have been made on sun visor devices in order to cope with such driving difficulties. For example, there is a known type in which a light-shielding plate having a low light transmittance is provided at a lower end portion of a sun visor as the general equipment described above in a vertical state so that the light-shielding plate can be pulled out in a vertical direction (Patent Documents 1 and 2). ).
[0006]
Similarly, a light-shielding plate is mounted on the lower part of the sun visor so as to be able to undulate (patent document 3), or in addition to the function of being undulated, the light-shielding plate can be moved in the left-right direction along a guide provided horizontally below the sun visor (Patent Literature 4) and the like have also been proposed.
[0007]
In addition, as other similar techniques, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 10-203165, 2002-331833, and 2000-343944 have been proposed.
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-29038
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-193971
[Patent Document 3]
JP-A-9-290637
[Patent Document 4]
JP 2002-127744 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional sun visor device described above, a moving mechanism for moving the light shielding plate up and down along the vertical direction and a separate moving mechanism for moving the light shielding plate along the left and right direction are combined, and the moving mechanism is moved in the inclined direction or the like. In most cases, it is necessary to sequentially perform two-stage operations of vertical movement and horizontal movement.
[0013]
Therefore, there is a problem in that the oblique movement, the protruding movement, the positioning, and the like of the light shielding plate performed by each of these mechanisms are instantaneously performed during traveling. That is, it takes time to operate the light shielding plate in accordance with the change in the light shielding position, and fine adjustment of the light shielding plate position is troublesome.
[0014]
Furthermore, it is sufficient for an annular light source such as sunlight to accurately shield the enlarged circular area of a certain diameter from the center position, and at the same time as the light is shielded, the surrounding visual field is in a normal state. In contrast to the above, it is desirable to make it visible with the conventional technology, whereas in the related art, the surroundings are often hidden, and the visual field in the driving direction is often narrowed excessively.
[0015]
Also, in the conventional technology, the structure is complicated, such as adding a special stop mechanism to easily move and stop the light shielding plate, the number of parts is large, the production is troublesome, and the cost is low. Easy to get high.
[0016]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and allows a light-shielding plate to freely move in any direction such as an oblique direction by following a change in a light-shielding position. In addition to being able to perform easily and finely adjusting the light shielding position, it is also possible to easily and reliably fix the light shielding plate at a fixed position, etc., and to shield light only in a certain necessary range around the light source. It is possible to improve the safety by improving the visibility in the normal state and reducing the field of view in the driving direction, improving the safety, and further simplifying the configuration and reducing the number of parts. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sun visor device that can be manufactured without trouble and cost reduction.
[0017]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a flat surface is attached to an upper position of an inner front surface of a vehicle or the like, when a flat surface is not used along a vehicle body roof side and when a light is hung down on a vehicle window front side. What is claimed is: 1. A sun visor device provided on a plate-shaped sun visor base capable of changing its posture to a use state, comprising: A light-shielding plate inserted into the gap of the light-shielding plate, wherein the light-shielding plate has a low-light-transmitting light-shielding plate body slidable in all directions along the plate surface of the support plate, and a light-shielding plate body of the light-shielding plate body. A pivot shaft that protrudes axially from one point and that can move along the plate surface of the support plate together with the light-shielding plate only when the end surface contacts the inner surface of the support plate and applies a certain force or more. And the support plate includes the shaft portion. A holding frame for preventing falling off is provided at a peripheral edge, and a part or substantially the entirety of the light-shielding plate main body can be drawn out to a peripheral edge of the support frame as long as the shaft portion is locked to the holding frame. And a sun visor device characterized by being capable of moving along the plate surface of the support plate and rotating around the shaft portion.
[0018]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the sun visor device according to the first aspect, wherein the support plate is configured integrally with the sun visor base or configured to be separately mountable to the sun visor base.
[0019]
In the invention according to claim 3, the support plate has a substantially rectangular shape, and the gap is opened at both longitudinal end portions and one short end edge portion of the support plate, and is used to prevent the shaft portion from falling off. 2. The sun visor device according to claim 1, wherein the holding frame has a stepped portion or a folded portion protruding in a plate thickness direction at an opening peripheral position of the support plate. 3.
[0020]
In the invention according to claim 4, the light-shielding plate main body has a shape having a contour portion that shields light along a range of a fixed diameter from a center point of light to be shielded to a center point of light. The present invention provides a sun visor device.
[0021]
In the invention according to claim 5, the light shielding plate body has a circular shape, an elliptical shape, an elliptical shape, a polished shape, a gourd shape, a polygon with rounded corners, or a shape in which these are distorted. A sun visor device is provided.
[0022]
In the invention according to claim 6, the shaft portion is entirely or partially formed of a permanent magnet, and a magnetic metal plate is provided on at least one of the inner surfaces of the support plate, and the shaft portion is generated therebetween. 2. The sun visor device according to claim 1, wherein a magnetic attraction force is a movement resistance force of said shaft portion, and said light shielding plate is fixedly held at each position along a plate surface of said support plate.
[0023]
The invention according to claim 7 provides the sun visor device according to claim 1, wherein the shaft portion is arranged at a peripheral position of the light shielding plate main body or in the vicinity thereof.
[0024]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of a sun visor device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0025]
1 to 3 show one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire configuration of the sun visor device, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory view.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 1, a sun visor device 1 of the present embodiment is integrated with an all-light-shielding plate-shaped sun visor base 2 (see a virtual line) as general equipment provided at an upper front position inside a vehicle such as an automobile. It is configured or detachably configured as a separate body. In the case of a detachable configuration, for example, it is configured to be attached to the outer surface of the sun visor base 2 via a clip, a bolt, a band, or other attachment / detachment (not shown). These configurations can be arbitrarily selected, and each configuration can be applied to a new vehicle or an existing vehicle.
[0027]
The sun visor base 2 is supported by a substantially L-shaped support arm 2a for rotation provided on the vehicle body. The support arm 2a rotates vertically about a horizontal shaft portion (up and down motion) and supports the support arm 2a. The arm 2a is configured to be able to rotate in the left and right directions around the longitudinal axis portion. This allows the sun visor base 2 to change its posture between a non-use state in which the flat surface, which is a surface in the plate thickness direction, along the vehicle body roof side and a use state in a light-shielded state hanging down to the front side of the vehicle window.
[0028]
The sun visor device 1 of the present embodiment can take various postures together with the sun visor base 2 described above. In the following description, “up / down”, “left / right”, and the like will be described with the basic posture being a use state at the time of light blocking in which the sun visor base 2 is suspended downward from the support arm 2a. In the following description, “front” indicates the front side of the vehicle, and “rear” indicates the rear side of the vehicle.
[0029]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the sun visor device 1 includes a pair of parallel support plates (front support plate 3, rear support plate 4) facing each other with a narrow gap, and these support plates 3, 4. And a light-shielding plate 6 inserted in the gap 5. The front support plate 3 has slightly larger vertical and horizontal dimensions than the rear support plate 4. Each of the support plates 3 and 4 may be formed as an integral body by resin shaping. Alternatively, although not shown, a cloth or other various wall forming materials may be wound around a metal frame to form an integrated structure. It can be made of a material.
[0030]
Each of the support plates 3 and 4 has a horizontally long rectangular shape, and upper end edges (one end in the lateral direction) of the support plates 3 and 4 are connected to each other via a connection portion 7. Edges in the other three directions in each of the support plates 3 and 4, that is, a lower end edge which is the other end in the short direction, and both end edges in the left and right direction which are both ends in the longitudinal direction are not connected to each other. Thereby, a lower end opening 8 and left and right openings 9 and 10 are formed.
[0031]
At the peripheral positions of the openings 8, 9, 10 of the front support plate 3, folded portions 11, 12, 13 projecting in the plate thickness direction (rearward) are formed. As shown in FIG. 2, these folded portions 11, 12, and 13 are disposed slightly behind the inner surface of the front support plate 3 and ahead of the inner surface of the rear support plate 4. As a result, openings 8, 9, and 10 communicating with the internal gap 5 are formed at the lower end and the left and right peripheral positions of the front support plate 13 and the rear support plate 4 in the downward and left and right directions. A magnetic metal plate 14 is integrated with the inner surface of the front support plate 3 over substantially the entirety thereof. The magnetic metal plate 14 may be provided on the inner surface of the rear support plate 4 or may be provided on the inner surfaces of both support plates 3 and 4.
[0032]
The light shielding plate 6 is inserted into the gap between the support plates 3 and 4. The light shielding plate 6 includes, for example, a circular light shielding plate main body 15 and a shaft portion 16 provided on the main body.
[0033]
The light-shielding plate main body 15 is made of, for example, a flat resin plate having a low light transmittance, and the diameter D thereof is set to be slightly larger than the vertical height H of the support plate. Accordingly, when the light shielding plate body 15 is inserted into the support plates 3 and 4, at least the lower end portion slightly protrudes from the opening 8 on the lower end side of the support plates 3 and 4, and this portion can be pinched by a finger or the like. I can do it. The light shielding plate body 15 is slidable in all directions along the plate surfaces of the support plates 3 and 4. As described later, the light-shielding plate main body 15 having a circular shape has a constant diameter from the center point of the sunlight or the like when used by being pulled out from the support plates 3 and 4 to weaken the irradiation of the sunlight or the like. It has a shape having a contour portion that blocks light along the range.
[0034]
Further, the shaft portion 16 is formed of a permanent magnet body that protrudes in an axial shape from a front outer circumferential position, which is one point of the plate surface of the light shielding plate body 15, and the protruding distal end portion 16b has a larger diameter than the base end portion 16a. It is configured as a cylinder of different diameter. The shaft portion 16 made of the permanent magnet body is always in contact with the magnetic metal plate 14 provided in the support plates 3 and 4, and is applied with a certain force or more to the light shielding plate main body 15 by being attracted by the magnetic attraction. Only in this case, it is possible to move along the plate surfaces of the support plates 3 and 4 together with the light shielding plate body 15.
[0035]
The shaft portion 16 is attracted and fixed to the magnetic metal plate 14 by a coercive force when a predetermined or more moving force is not applied to the light shielding plate body 15. When a turning force is applied to the light shielding plate body 15 in this state, the light shielding plate body 15 can rotate around the shaft portion 16. The thickness of the protruding tip side of the shaft portion 16 is set so that it can be inserted into the folded portions of the holding frames 11, 12, 13 provided in the openings 8, 9, 10 of the support plates 3, 4. .
[0036]
That is, in the present embodiment, while the shaft portion 16 is formed of a permanent magnet, the magnetic metal plate 14 is provided on the inner surface of the support plate, and the magnetic attraction generated between them serves as the movement resistance of the shaft portion 16. The light shielding plate 6 can be fixedly held at each position along the plate surfaces of the support plates 3 and 4. Thus, the shaft portion 16 has two functions as a function of a pivot point and a function of a stopper. In other words, a part or substantially the entirety of the light-shielding plate body 15 can be pulled out to the outside of the periphery of the holding frames 11, 12, and 13 as long as the shaft portion 16 is locked to the holding frames 11, 12, and 13. In addition, the support plates 3 and 4 can move along the plate surface and rotate around the shaft portion 16.
[0037]
Next, the operation of the sun visor device according to the present embodiment having the above configuration will be described.
[0038]
During normal driving that does not require shading, the sun visor base 2 is kept in a state of being flipped up toward the vehicle roof. In this case, the lower end edges of the support plates 3 and 4 into which the light shielding plate 6 is inserted are flipped upward from the state shown in FIG. The openings 8, 9, and 10 for taking in and out are located on the upper side, and the light shielding plate 6 is securely held in the support plates 3 and 4, and is in a state of not moving at all.
[0039]
On the other hand, when light shielding is required, the sun visor base 2 is suspended downward and forward with the support shaft 2a as a center, and the state shown in FIG. 1 is obtained. In this state, the openings 8 at the lower edges of the support plates 3 and 4 are open downward. Here, in the present embodiment, the diameter D of the light shielding plate 6 is set to be slightly larger than the height H of the supporting plates 3 and 4 so that a part of the periphery of the light shielding plate 6 is By projecting downward from 8, the projecting portion of the light-shielding plate 6 can be picked up with a finger and pulled out vertically downward or obliquely downward, or can be made to perform a sliding operation such as moving in the left-right direction. . Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the support plates 3 and 4 are raised along the openings 9 and 10 at the left and right edge portions, and the light-shielding plate 6 is rotated in the vertical direction and the like about the shaft portion 16 as a fulcrum. It can also be done.
[0040]
Such a sliding operation can be easily performed only by applying a moving force against the magnetic attraction force of the shaft portion 16 made of the permanent magnet with the magnetic metal plate 14 disposed in the support plates 3 and 4. Can be set freely. Further, with respect to the rotation of the light shielding plate 6, the shaft portion 16 is attracted to the magnetic metal plate 14 by a constant coercive force by the magnetic force, so that the shaft portion 16 can be sufficiently held in a fixed state as a fulcrum for rotation. Angle adjustment and the like can be easily and reliably performed under the fixed shaft portion 16.
[0041]
Moreover, when the light-shielding plate 6 is pulled out, the shaft portion 16 abuts against the holding frames 11, 12, and 13 provided on the peripheral edges of the support plates 3 and 4 as a stopper, and the falling-off can be reliably held. In particular, in the present embodiment, the shaft portion 16 is composed of a small-diameter base end portion 16a and a large-diameter distal end portion 16b, while the holding frames 11, 12, 13 are folded back in the thickness direction of the support plates 3, 4. Since the large-diameter portion 16a of the shaft portion 16 can be housed inside the light-shielding plate 6, the light-shielding plate 6 can be reliably prevented from falling off.
[0042]
Then, when the light-shielding plate 6 is adjusted to a position where sunlight or the like enters from the viewpoint of the driver or the like, the light-shielding plate 6 is circular, and the light-shielding plate 6 blocks light along a range of a certain diameter from the center point of the sunlight or the like. Since the shape has a contour portion to be performed, a dazzling range centered on one point of a light source such as the sun is uniformly covered in the circumferential direction.
[0043]
Therefore, by appropriately adjusting the amount of the light-shielding plate 6 to be drawn out, and by drawing the light-shielding plate 6 to a range where the predetermined light transmittance reducing effect is exerted, it is possible to secure a normal field of view from other parts than the circular light-shielding plate 6. Even if, for example, sunlight and the traffic signal lamps appear to be close to each other, it is easy to make fine adjustments to the position. Comfort, safety, etc. can be greatly improved as compared with the related art.
[0044]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the light-shielding plate 6 can be freely moved in an oblique direction or the like by following the change in the light-shielding position, and the operation during traveling can be easily performed.
[0045]
Further, fine adjustment of the position of the light shielding plate 6 can be performed quickly and satisfactorily, and fixing to the fixed position can be performed reliably.
[0046]
In addition, only a certain necessary range around the light source can be shielded from light, and the surrounding area is easy to see in a normal state, and it is possible to eliminate the narrowing of the visual field in the driving direction, thereby improving safety.
[0047]
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a comparison is made between the support plates 3 and 4, the circular light shielding plate 6 and the shaft portion 16 formed of the permanent magnet provided thereon, and the magnetic metal 14 plate provided in the support plates 3 and 4. It is simple and simple, has a small number of parts, hassle-free production, and promotes cost reduction.
[0048]
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.
[0049]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the shapes of the support plates 3 and 4 are curved at both upper corners, and the shape of the light shielding plate 6 is a circle in which a neck-shaped portion is provided. For example, it is configured in a bent gourd shape.
[0050]
That is, according to the present embodiment, the length between the shaft portion 16 and the edge portion of the light shielding plate 6 located on the opposite side of the shaft portion 16 so that the light shielding plate 6 can protrude greatly during use. L is larger than the height H of the support plate. As shown by the phantom line in FIG. 4, the light-shielding plate 6 can largely protrude from the support plates 3 and 4 when in use, while the light-shielding plate 6 is rotated to be horizontally long when not in use. By storing the light-shielding plate 6 in the non-use state, the amount of protrusion of the light-shielding plate 6 from the support plates 3 and 4 can be maintained at substantially the same level as in the above-described embodiment.
[0051]
By adopting such a configuration, almost the entire circular portion of the light shielding plate 6 can be exposed to the outside. A good visual field can be continuously ensured by positioning sunlight. In this case, also in the present embodiment, as in the above-described embodiment, the support plate can be stably fixed and held at an appropriate place by pulling out in a free direction while involving a fixing force such as a magnetic force between the support plates. That is, the convenience in use can be sufficiently ensured.
[0052]
In each of the above embodiments, the entire shaft 16 is made of a permanent magnet. However, as long as a sufficient suction holding force of the shielding plate 6 to the support plates 3 and 4 can be obtained, a part of the shaft 16 can be obtained. Only the permanent magnet may be used.
[0053]
In each of the above embodiments, a magnetic force is used as a means for obtaining the movement resistance of the shaft portion 16. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications are possible. For example, a movement resistance means other than magnetic force may be used, such as a means that allows the shaft portion 16 to move into the support plates 3 and 4 by using a spring force and that can exhibit a sufficient holding force when fixed. It is also possible to use it.
[0054]
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the shaft portion 16 is arranged at the peripheral position of the light-shielding plate main body 15, but this is for the most efficient use of the light-shielding plate 6 having a predetermined diameter. 15 may be arranged in the vicinity slightly separated from the peripheral position.
[0055]
Further, in the above embodiment, the light shielding plate main body 15 has a circular shape (first embodiment) or a distorted gourd shape (second embodiment). However, the present invention is not limited to this. , An oval, a polished shape, a polygon with rounded corners, or a shape in which these are distorted. In short, the light-shielding plate main body 15 has a shape having a contour portion that shields light along a range of a certain diameter from a center point of sunlight or the like when used by being pulled out from the support plate 6 to reduce sunlight irradiation or the like. It should just be done.
[0056]
Further, in the above embodiment, the shaft portion 16 of the light shielding plate 6 is assumed to have a step having a large diameter on the wire end side. The holding frames 11, 12, and 13 have folded portions, but this is an example in which the shaft portion 16 is most effectively prevented from falling off, and various modifications are possible. is there. For example, the shaft portion 16 may have a constant diameter, and the retaining frames 11, 12 and 13 for preventing falling may be configured as only step portions protruding toward the thickness direction at the peripheral positions of the openings of the support plates 3 and 4.
[0057]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the light-shielding plate can be freely moved in an oblique direction or the like in accordance with the change in the light-shielding position, and the operation during traveling can be easily performed, and the fine adjustment of the position can be performed quickly and well. It can be securely fixed to a fixed position, and it can shield only a certain required area around the light source, and its surroundings are easy to see in normal conditions, eliminating the possibility of narrowing the field of view in the driving direction and safe In addition, excellent effects can be achieved, such as an improvement in performance, a relatively simple configuration, a small number of parts, and a reduction in cost with no troublesome production.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a sun visor device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory view of one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sun visor device 2 Sun visor base 2a Support arm 3 Support plate (front support plate)
4 Support plate (rear support plate)
5 Gap 6 Light shielding plate 7 Connecting portion 8, 9, 10 Opening 11, 12, 13 Folding portion 14 Magnetic metal plate 15 Light shielding plate main body 16 Shaft portion 16a Base end portion 16b Projecting tip end portion

Claims (7)

車両等の内部前面の上側位置に取付けられ、平坦な面が車体ルーフ側に沿う不使用状態と車窓前面側に垂下する遮光時における使用状態とに姿勢を変え得る板状のサンバイザ基体に設けられるサンバイザ装置であって、前記サンバイザ基体の板面と平行に配置され、狭隘な間隙をもって対面する1対の支持板と、これら支持板の間隙に挿入された遮光板とを備え、前記遮光板は、前記支持板の板面に沿う全ての方向にスライド自在な低透光率の遮光板本体と、この遮光板本体の板面の1点から軸状に突出し、端面が前記支持板の内面に接触して一定以上の力を加えた場合にのみ前記遮光板とともに前記支持板の板面に沿って移動可能な回動支点用軸部とを有し、前記支持板は、前記軸部の脱落を防止する保持枠を周縁部に有し、前記軸部が前記保持枠に係止される範囲で前記遮光板本体の一部ないし略全体を、前記支持枠の周縁部外方に引出し可能とし、かつ前記支持板の板面に沿う移動および前記軸部を中心とする回動を可能としたことを特徴とするサンバイザ装置。It is attached to the upper position of the inside front surface of the vehicle or the like, and is provided on a plate-shaped sun visor base body whose flat surface can change its posture between a non-use state along the vehicle body roof side and a use state at the time of light blocking hanging on the vehicle window front side. A sun visor device, comprising: a pair of support plates arranged in parallel with a plate surface of the sun visor base, facing each other with a narrow gap, and a light shielding plate inserted into the gap between these support plates, wherein the light shielding plate is A light-transmitting light-shielding plate main body slidable in all directions along the plate surface of the support plate, and an axially protruding one end of the plate surface of the light-shielding plate main body; A pivoting fulcrum shaft that can move along the plate surface of the support plate together with the light-shielding plate only when a certain force or more is applied in contact with the light-shielding plate; A holding frame at the peripheral edge to prevent A part or substantially the entirety of the light-shielding plate main body can be pulled out to the outside of the peripheral portion of the support frame within a range where the light-shielding plate body is locked by the holding frame, and the movement along the plate surface of the support plate and the shaft portion are centered. A sun visor device, wherein the rotation is made possible. 前記支持板は、前記サンバイザ基体と一体に構成され、もしくは別体として前記サンバイザ基体に装着し得る構成とされている請求項1記載のサンバイザ装置。2. The sun visor device according to claim 1, wherein the support plate is formed integrally with the sun visor base, or is configured to be separately mounted on the sun visor base. 3. 前記支持板は略長方形状をなし、前記間隙は前記支持板の長手方向両端縁部と短手方向一端縁部とにおいて開口し、かつ前記軸部の脱落防止用保持枠は、前記支持板の開口周縁位置に板厚方向に向って突出する段差部もしくは折返し部を有する構成とされている請求項1記載のサンバイザ装置。The support plate has a substantially rectangular shape, the gap is open at both ends in the longitudinal direction and one end in the short direction of the support plate, and the holding frame for preventing the shaft portion from falling off is formed of the support plate. 2. The sun visor device according to claim 1, wherein the sun visor device has a stepped portion or a folded portion protruding in the thickness direction at an opening edge position. 前記遮光板本体は、遮光すべき光の中心点から一定径の範囲に沿って遮光を行なう輪郭部を有する形状とされている請求項1記載のサンバイザ装置。2. The sun visor device according to claim 1, wherein the light shielding plate body has a contour for shielding light along a range of a constant diameter from a center point of light to be shielded. 前記遮光板本体は、円形、楕円形、長円形、達磨形、瓢箪形もしくは角を丸めた多角形、またはこれらが歪曲した形状とされている請求項4記載のサンバイザ装置。5. The sun visor device according to claim 4, wherein the light-shielding plate main body has a circular shape, an elliptical shape, an elliptical shape, a dwarf shape, a gourd shape, a polygon with rounded corners, or a distorted shape thereof. 前記軸部はその全体もしくは一部が永久磁石により構成される一方、前記支持板の少なくともいずれか一方の内面に磁性金属板が設けられ、これらの間で発生する磁気吸引力を前記軸部の移動抵抗力とし、前記遮光板を前記支持板の板面に沿う各位置にて固定保持し得る構成とされている請求項1記載のサンバイザ装置。The shaft portion is entirely or partially formed of a permanent magnet, and a magnetic metal plate is provided on at least one of the inner surfaces of the support plate, and a magnetic attraction force generated therebetween is applied to the shaft portion. 2. The sun visor device according to claim 1, wherein the sun visor device has a configuration in which the light shielding plate can be fixedly held at each position along the plate surface of the support plate as a movement resistance. 前記軸部は、前記遮光板本体の周縁位置もしくはその近傍に配置されている請求項1記載のサンバイザ装置。The sun visor device according to claim 1, wherein the shaft portion is disposed at a peripheral position of the light shielding plate main body or in the vicinity thereof.
JP2003114880A 2003-04-18 2003-04-18 Sun visor equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3653267B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7690712B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2010-04-06 Denso Corporation Antidazzle apparatus for movable bodies

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7690712B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2010-04-06 Denso Corporation Antidazzle apparatus for movable bodies

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