JP2004314455A - Method for manufacturing fiber reinforced cement panel - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing fiber reinforced cement panel Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004314455A
JP2004314455A JP2003112118A JP2003112118A JP2004314455A JP 2004314455 A JP2004314455 A JP 2004314455A JP 2003112118 A JP2003112118 A JP 2003112118A JP 2003112118 A JP2003112118 A JP 2003112118A JP 2004314455 A JP2004314455 A JP 2004314455A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cement slurry
cement
fiber
reinforced cement
reinforcing fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003112118A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Watanabe
宏 渡邉
Shinichi Suzuki
伸一 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KMEW Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd filed Critical Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd
Priority to JP2003112118A priority Critical patent/JP2004314455A/en
Publication of JP2004314455A publication Critical patent/JP2004314455A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance product strength by improving the texture of a green sheet in the production of a fiber reinforced cement panel. <P>SOLUTION: When a cement slurry is prepared by adding reinforcing fibers and water to cement, fibrillated reinforcing fibers are again bundled to become a lumpy state according to circumstances. The cement slurry with a solid concentration of 25-60 wt.% compounded with the reinforcing fibers is applied to an attritor before papermaking processing to be subjected to dispersing treatment. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この出願の発明は、繊維補強セメント板の製造方法に関するものである。さらに詳しくは、この出願の発明は、グリーンシートの地合を改善し、製品強度を向上させることのできる繊維補強セメント板の製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
瓦、外壁材等の建材には繊維補強セメント板が用いられている。繊維補強セメント板は、たとえば、セメント及び骨材にパルプ等の補強繊維が配合され、固形分濃度が25〜60wt%の比較的高濃度若しくは高濃度とされたセメントスラリーから抄造することにより製造されている(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。繊維補強セメント板の製造において、補強繊維はダマになりやすいため、たとえばリファイナにかけて叩解し、補強繊維をしなやかにすることが行われている(たとえば、特許文献2参照)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特許第3370973号
【特許文献2】
特許第3283698号
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、補強繊維を叩解処理しても、水を加え、セメントスラリーを作製する際に、解繊された補強繊維が再結束し、ダマになることがあった。この傾向は、セメントスラリーの固形分濃度が高くなるにつれて顕著となる。このため、抄造したグリーンシートは地合の悪いものとなり、また、成形・養生後の製品の強度が十分に高くならない。
【0005】
この出願の発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、グリーンシートの地合を改善し、製品強度を向上させることのできる繊維補強セメント板の製造方法を提供することを解決すべき課題としている。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この出願の発明は、上記の課題を解決するものとして、補強繊維を配合した固形分濃度25〜60wt%のセメントスラリーから抄造により繊維補強セメント板を製造する方法において、セメントスラリーを抄造前に摩砕機にかけ、分散処理することを特徴とする繊維補強セメント板の製造方法(請求項1)を提供する。
【0007】
以下、実施例を示し、この出願の発明の繊維補強セメント板の製造方法についてさらに詳しく説明する。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
この出願の発明の繊維補強セメント板の製造方法は、補強繊維を配合した固形分濃度25〜60wt%のセメントスラリーから抄造により繊維補強セメント板を製造することを前提とし、上記比較的高濃度若しくは高濃度のセメントスラリーを抄造前に摩砕機にかけ、分散処理することを特徴としている。
【0009】
前述のとおり、パルプ等の補強繊維は、叩解処理をしても、水を加え、セメントスラリーを作製する際に再結束してダマになりやすい。そこで、この出願の発明の繊維補強セメント板の製造方法では、セメントスラリーを抄造前に摩砕機にかけ、分散処理を行う。
【0010】
摩砕機とは、粉体の微細粒化を可能とする機器であり、食品工業や粉体工業、医薬品等の業界において広く使用されている。摩砕機の一つとして、間隔を自由に調整することのできる上下2枚の無気孔砥石によって構成された石臼形式の摩砕機が知られている(たとえば、増幸産業製スーパーマスコロイダー等)。この摩砕機では、上部の砥石は固定され、下部の砥石が高速回転するようになっている。ホッパー内に投入された原料は、下部の砥石が高速回転する時の遠心力によって上下の砥石間に送り込まれ、ここに生ずる強大な圧縮、剪断、転がり摩擦等によりすり潰される。なお、石臼形式であるため、摩砕後の粉体粒子は丸みを帯び、粒度分布の幅が狭くシャープになり、滑らかとなる。
【0011】
この出願の発明の繊維補強セメント板の製造方法では、粉体であるセメント及び骨材とパルプ等の補強繊維が混合された固形分濃度25〜60wt%の比較的高濃度若しくは高濃度のセメントスラリーを抄造前に上記摩砕機にかけ、再結束してダマになりやすい補強繊維をセメントスラリー中に分散させる。このセメントスラリーの分散処理は、湿式であり、摩砕機で一般的に行われている乾式の摩砕処理ではない。
【0012】
【実施例】
[実施例1]
セメント、珪石粉を4:3の割合で混合し、パルプを6wt%添加した後、水を加えて固形分濃度45wt%のセメントスラリーを作製し、次いで摩砕機(増幸産業製マスコロイダー)にかけ、分散処理を行った。
【0013】
処理後のセメントスラリーを抄造し、グリーンシートを作製した後、成形圧150kgf/cmでプレス成形し、養生して繊維補強セメント板を得た。
【0014】
表1に、抄造に用いたセメントスラリーの流動性、抄造したグリーンシートの地合及び養生後の製品の曲げ強度を示した。
【0015】
【表1】

Figure 2004314455
セメントスラリーの流動性は次のようにして評価した。すなわち、一定量のセメントスラリーをホッパー内に入れ、セメントスラリーが全量通過するのに要した時間を測定し、通過時間が短いほど流動性が高いと評価した。グリーンシートの地合は目視による観察で評価し、製品の曲げ強度は、セメント板の強度試験に一般に行われている試験方法にしたがって測定した。
[比較例1]
セメント、珪石粉を4:3の割合で混合し、パルプを6wt%添加した後、水を加えて固形分濃度45wt%のセメントスラリーを作製した。このセメントスラリーを摩砕機にかけず、そのまま抄造してグリーンシートを作製した後、成形圧150kgf/cmでプレス成形し、養生して繊維補強セメント板を得た。
【0016】
表1に、抄造に用いたセメントスラリーの流動性、抄造したグリーンシートの地合及び養生後の製品の曲げ強度を示した。
【0017】
以上の実施例1及び比較例1の表1に示した結果から明らかなように、摩砕機にかけたセメントスラリーは、摩砕機にかけないセメントスラリーに比べ流動性が高く、抄造したグリーンシートの地合が向上した。また、実施例1で得られた製品の曲げ強度は、比較例1で得られた製品の曲げ強度と比べ、約7%向上している。
【0018】
もちろん、この出願の発明は、以上の実施形態及び実施例によって限定されるものではない。セメントスラリーの配合割合、補強繊維の種類、摩砕機の構成及び構造等の細部については様々な態様が可能であることはいうまでもない。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
以上詳しく説明したとおり、この出願の発明によって、補強繊維を配合し、固形分濃度25〜60wt%としたセメントスラリーからの抄造による繊維補強セメント板の製造において、グリーンシートの地合を改善することができ、製品強度の向上を実現することができる。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention of this application relates to a method for producing a fiber reinforced cement board. More specifically, the invention of this application relates to a method for producing a fiber-reinforced cement board that can improve the formation of green sheets and improve product strength.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Fiber-reinforced cement boards are used for building materials such as tiles and outer wall materials. The fiber-reinforced cement board is manufactured by, for example, mixing a cement and an aggregate with reinforcing fibers such as pulp, and forming the cement from a relatively high or high-concentration cement slurry having a solid content of 25 to 60 wt%. (For example, see Patent Document 1). In the manufacture of a fiber-reinforced cement board, since reinforcing fibers are liable to be lumped, for example, the fibers are beaten in a refiner to make the reinforcing fibers pliable (for example, see Patent Document 2).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Patent No. 3370973 [Patent Document 2]
Patent No. 3283698 [0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, even when the reinforcing fibers are beaten, when the water is added and the cement slurry is produced, the defibrated reinforcing fibers may be re-bound and become lump. This tendency becomes remarkable as the solid content concentration of the cement slurry increases. For this reason, the formed green sheet becomes unsatisfactory, and the strength of the product after molding and curing does not become sufficiently high.
[0005]
The invention of this application has been made in view of such circumstances, and solves the problem of providing a method of manufacturing a fiber reinforced cement board that can improve the formation of green sheets and improve product strength. Should be a challenge.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention of this application solves the above-mentioned problem. In a method of manufacturing a fiber-reinforced cement board by papermaking from a cement slurry containing a reinforcing fiber and having a solid content of 25 to 60% by weight, the cement slurry is polished before the papermaking. A method for producing a fiber reinforced cement board (claim 1), wherein the fiber reinforced cement board is dispersed by a crusher.
[0007]
Hereinafter, examples are shown, and the method for producing the fiber-reinforced cement board of the invention of this application will be described in more detail.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The method for producing a fiber-reinforced cement board according to the invention of the present application is based on the premise that a fiber-reinforced cement board is produced by papermaking from a cement slurry containing a reinforcing fiber and having a solid content concentration of 25 to 60% by weight. It is characterized in that a high-concentration cement slurry is subjected to a milling process prior to papermaking and dispersed.
[0009]
As described above, even if the reinforcing fibers such as pulp are subjected to beating treatment, water is added thereto, and when the cement slurry is prepared, the reinforcing fibers are liable to be rebound and to be lump. Therefore, in the method for producing a fiber-reinforced cement board according to the invention of this application, a cement slurry is applied to a grinder before papermaking to perform a dispersion treatment.
[0010]
A grinder is a device that enables fine-graining of powder, and is widely used in industries such as the food industry, powder industry, and pharmaceuticals. As one of the grinders, there is known a mill-type grinder constituted by two non-porous grindstones whose upper and lower spaces can be freely adjusted (for example, a super-mass colloider manufactured by Masuko Sangyo). In this grinder, the upper grinding wheel is fixed, and the lower grinding wheel rotates at high speed. The raw material put into the hopper is sent between the upper and lower grinding wheels by centrifugal force when the lower grinding wheel rotates at high speed, and is crushed by strong compression, shearing, rolling friction and the like generated there. In addition, since it is a stone mill type, the powder particles after grinding are rounded, and the width of the particle size distribution is narrow, sharp, and smooth.
[0011]
In the method for producing a fiber-reinforced cement board according to the invention of the present application, a relatively high concentration or a high concentration cement slurry having a solid content of 25 to 60 wt%, in which cement as a powder and a reinforcing fiber such as pulp are mixed. Is subjected to the above-mentioned grinder before papermaking, and the reinforcing fibers which are liable to lump and re-bound are dispersed in the cement slurry. This dispersion treatment of the cement slurry is a wet type, and is not a dry milling process generally performed in a mill.
[0012]
【Example】
[Example 1]
Cement and silica powder were mixed at a ratio of 4: 3, pulp was added at 6 wt%, and then water was added to produce a cement slurry having a solid content of 45 wt%. Distributed processing was performed.
[0013]
The treated cement slurry was formed into a sheet, and a green sheet was formed. The sheet was press-molded at a molding pressure of 150 kgf / cm 2 and cured to obtain a fiber-reinforced cement board.
[0014]
Table 1 shows the fluidity of the cement slurry used for the papermaking, the formation of the green sheet, and the bending strength of the cured product.
[0015]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004314455
The fluidity of the cement slurry was evaluated as follows. That is, a certain amount of cement slurry was put in a hopper, and the time required for the entire amount of cement slurry to pass was measured, and it was evaluated that the shorter the passage time, the higher the fluidity. The formation of the green sheet was evaluated by visual observation, and the bending strength of the product was measured according to a test method generally used for a strength test of a cement board.
[Comparative Example 1]
Cement and silica powder were mixed at a ratio of 4: 3, pulp was added at 6 wt%, and then water was added to prepare a cement slurry having a solid concentration of 45 wt%. This cement slurry was directly formed into a green sheet without being subjected to a crusher, and then pressed into a green sheet at a molding pressure of 150 kgf / cm 2 and cured to obtain a fiber-reinforced cement board.
[0016]
Table 1 shows the fluidity of the cement slurry used for the papermaking, the formation of the green sheet, and the bending strength of the cured product.
[0017]
As is clear from the results shown in Table 1 of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, the cement slurry subjected to the milling has a higher fluidity than the cement slurry not subjected to the milling, and the formation of the green sheet formed by the paper milling. Has improved. Further, the bending strength of the product obtained in Example 1 is improved by about 7% as compared with the bending strength of the product obtained in Comparative Example 1.
[0018]
Of course, the invention of this application is not limited by the above embodiments and examples. It goes without saying that various aspects are possible for details such as the mixing ratio of the cement slurry, the type of reinforcing fiber, the configuration and structure of the attritor, and the like.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described in detail above, according to the invention of the present application, it is possible to improve the formation of green sheets in the production of a fiber-reinforced cement board by papermaking from a cement slurry containing a solid content of 25 to 60% by weight by mixing reinforcing fibers. And an improvement in product strength can be realized.

Claims (1)

補強繊維を配合した固形分濃度25〜60wt%のセメントスラリーから抄造により繊維補強セメント板を製造する方法において、セメントスラリーを抄造前に摩砕機にかけ、分散処理することを特徴とする繊維補強セメント板の製造方法。A method for producing a fiber reinforced cement board by papermaking from a cement slurry containing a reinforcing fiber and having a solid content of 25 to 60% by weight, wherein the cement slurry is subjected to a grinding machine before papermaking and dispersed. Manufacturing method.
JP2003112118A 2003-04-16 2003-04-16 Method for manufacturing fiber reinforced cement panel Pending JP2004314455A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004314455A true JP2004314455A (en) 2004-11-11

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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